europe_n abbey_n of_o this_o order_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n and_o he_o who_o be_v abbot_n thereof_o for_o their_o general_n this_o plague_n do_v infect_v england_n almost_o in_o its_o very_a beginning_n they_o have_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1132_o at_o rishval_n they_o wear_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o black_a habit_n but_o it_o be_v change_v by_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n into_o what_o it_o be_v now_o viz._n a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o narrow_a patience_n or_o scapulary_a and_o a_o black_a gown_n with_o long_a sleeve_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o but_o go_v to_o church_n they_o wear_v it_o white_a and_o pretend_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n appear_v to_o st._n bernard_n and_o command_v he_o to_o wear_v for_o her_o own_o sake_n such_o white_a clothes_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o reform_a order_n of_o citeaux_n call_v fevillans_n religion_n father_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barriere_n a_o french_a gentleman_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o reformation_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a he_o be_v make_v commandatory_a abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n bernard_n call_v fevillans_n he_o hold_v this_o abbey_n in_o commendam_fw-la during_o eleven_o year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o commendatory_a abbot_n without_o exercise_v any_o other_o function_n but_o that_o of_o receive_v his_o revenue_n after_o which_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o citeaux_n he_o put_v this_o design_n in_o execution_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o eunes_fw-fr and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o abbey_n of_o fevillans_n where_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o monk_n he_o undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o bony_a friar_n see_v he_o begin_v the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n oppose_v he_o threaten_v to_o break_v his_o head_n and_o shoulder_n be_v he_o go_v on_o with_o 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congregation_n which_o grow_v every_o day_n big_a and_o big_a a_o gentleman_n call_v guido_n who_o be_v their_o chief_n order_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n there_o have_v be_v particular_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n several_a rich_a monastery_n of_o this_o order_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n boromeo_n be_v the_o last_o protector_n of_o it_o who_o see_v their_o abominable_a lewdness_n undertake_v to_o reform_v they_o but_o these_o monk_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v redress_v persuade_v one_o of_o their_o gang_n call_v hierom_n donac_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o desperate_a fellow_n fire_v a_o gun_n at_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v a_o little_a out_o of_o his_o reach_n he_o miss_v he_o and_o be_v apprehend_v be_v immediate_o sentence_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v for_o his_o barbarous_a attempt_n pope_n pius_n the_o v._o just_o incense_v at_o such_o a_o bloody_a villainy_n intend_v against_o one_o of_o his_o cardinal_n do_v quite_o abolish_v that_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o wear_v white_a clothes_n and_o their_o superior_n be_v call_v provost_n the_o bull_n of_o abrogation_n of_o this_o order_n be_v express_v in_o such_o term_n that_o make_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o detestable_a life_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n lead_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o cloister_n there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o undertake_v to_o abolish_v these_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o but_o because_o these_o monk_n for_o their_o money_n have_v powerful_a protector_n at_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v yearly_o very_o big_a pension_n and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o have_v not_o attempt_v yet_o as_o the_o humiliati_fw-la do_v against_o that_o of_o cardinal_n boromeo_n their_o protector_n it_o be_v observe_v when_o this_o order_n be_v abolish_v that_o only_o seventy_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o ninety_o monastery_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o celestin_o peter_n celestinus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1215_o at_o isernia_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n scarce_o be_v he_o come_v to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n and_o flee_v into_o a_o solitude_n some_o year_n after_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o then_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o st._n benet_n from_o thence_o he_o withdraw_v into_o one_o of_o the_o grotto_n of_o mont_n moron_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o and_o live_v there_o several_a year_n for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v peter_n of_o moron_n he_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o majella_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o he_o afterward_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o gregory_n the_o x._o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n the_o iv._o the_o roman_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o competition_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o cardinal_n this_o peter_n be_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cardinal_n latinus_n elect_a pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1294._o they_o go_v to_o search_v for_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n where_o they_o find_v he_o busy_a in_o plough_v the_o ground_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n wrought_v upon_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o pontificate_n but_o yield_v at_o last_o come_v ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n to_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o above_o 20000_o people_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o coelestinus_n and_o be_v the_o five_o of_o this_o name_n but_o his_o genius_n prove_v soadverse_a to_o the_o pride_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n that_o have_v draw_v thereby_o upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v moreover_o very_o simple_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n one_o of_o those_o gentleman_n the_o cardinal_n have_v the_o cunning_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o abdicate_v the_o popedom_n on_o his_o behalf_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o new_a pope_n be_v call_v boniface_n the_o viii_o but_o poor_a celestin_n have_v no_o soon_o depose_v himself_o but_o his_o wretched_a successor_n fear_v lest_o for_o his_o apparent_a holiness_n he_o shall_v be_v recall_v make_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o a_o stink_a loathsome_a dungeon_n near_o anagni_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1296._o boniface_n disannul_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v establish_v for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o order_n and_o take_v from_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o cassin_n clement_n v._o make_v he_o a_o saint_n in_o
give_v themselves_o to_o prayer_n and_o reading_n and_o likewise_o to_o manual_a work_n and_o particular_o to_o transcribe_v of_o book_n 9_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v almost_o a_o continual_a silence_n 10._o they_o must_v recite_v the_o small_a prayer_n of_o the_o canonical_a office_n private_o in_o their_o cell_n at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell._n 11._o morning_n and_o evening_n song_n together_o with_o the_o mass_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v at_o church_n those_o day_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o common_a 12._o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o they_o to_o say_v mass_n every_o day_n 13._o none_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o proxy_n for_o business_n 14._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o very_a little_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o their_o cell_n after_o which_o let_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v a_o foot_n more_o 15._o such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o exceed_v 16._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o charterhouse_n twelve_o monk_n only_o one_o prior_n eighteen_o convert_n brethren_n and_o some_o few_o servant_n 17._o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o cloister_n and_o of_o their_o church_n also_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n 18._o they_o never_o admit_v to_o penitence_n those_o that_o leave_v once_o their_o order_n 19_o they_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o white_a except_o their_o pleat_a cloak_n which_o be_v black_n these_o practice_n be_v put_v in_o write_v not_o by_o bruno_n but_o by_o those_o of_o his_o order_n and_o confirm_v afterward_o by_o alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1174._o this_o order_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o old_a one_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o continue_v without_o a_o reformation_n pretend_v that_o they_o never_o go_v so_o much_o astray_o as_o the_o other_o though_o it_o fail_v very_o much_o in_o live_v up_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n st._n bernard_n complain_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o magnificency_n of_o their_o building_n and_o now_o a-days_o notwithstanding_o their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n they_o may_v contend_v in_o riches_n with_o the_o most_o powerful_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n they_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o be_v very_o good_a husband_n and_o what_o have_v yet_o more_o contribute_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o riches_n be_v that_o the_o superior_n of_o this_o order_n never_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o abbot_n but_o be_v always_o call_v prior_n so_o that_o when_o the_o abbey_n by_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o pope_n be_v put_v in_o command_n the_o charter-house_n which_o be_v not_o call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v not_o comprehend_v among_o they_o and_o consequent_o nothing_o of_o their_o revenue_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o furthermore_o these_o monk_n be_v seldom_o see_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v more_o free_a from_o envy_n and_o less_o think_v on_o benedict_n the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a prohibition_n of_o eat_a flesh_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o now_o a-days_o observe_v among_o they_o with_o this_o little_a but_o malignant_a restriction_n that_o flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v present_v to_o those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o draw_v near_o their_o end_n if_o they_o do_v accept_v of_o it_o and_o recover_v from_o sickness_n they_o be_v deprive_v for_o ever_o of_o any_o active_a or_o passive_a vote_n they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o infamous_a man_n who_o have_v prefer_v a_o morsel_n of_o meat_n to_o a_o precious_a death_n before_o god_n see_v here_o the_o excess_n of_o superstition_n and_o diabolical_a illusion_n to_o which_o these_o poor_a christian_n be_v now_o arrive_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v fish_n which_o they_o shall_v never_o eat_v but_o when_o present_v to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o buy_v those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n but_o spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o trouble_v to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o revenge_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o prohibition_n they_o be_v under_o of_o eat_v flesh_n this_o order_n have_v spread_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o france_n where_o it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o also_o in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o in_o all_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o papacy_n where_o stately_a charter-house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o endow_v with_o vast_a revenue_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1180_o where_o they_o become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n extreme_o rich_a one_o may_v see_v in_o many_o charter-house_n in_o france_n picture_n represent_v the_o pretend_a martyrdom_n of_o their_o monk_n here_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n and_o these_o except_v they_o have_v but_o very_o few_o other_o in_o their_o order_n and_o it_o be_v even_o observe_v that_o they_o work_v no_o miracle_n because_o they_o say_v their_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v still_o so_o great_a lover_n of_o that_o silence_n and_o retirement_n which_o they_o profess_v on_o earth_n that_o lest_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o will_v go_v on_o their_o account_n and_o trouble_v the_o solitude_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o do_v no_o miracle_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n call_v otherwise_o bernardin_n robert_n abbot_n of_o molesme_fw-fr weary_a with_o the_o abominable_a and_o wicked_a life_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n withdraw_v himself_o with_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o religious_a as_o from_o a_o sodom_n into_o the_o solitude_n of_o citeaux_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o dijon_n in_o burgundy_n where_o he_o found_v a_o monastery_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o oto_n the_o i._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n endow_v with_o considerable_a revenue_n there_o the_o monastical_a discipline_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o first_o vigour_n again_o and_o by_o the_o pattern_n of_o these_o religious_a many_o other_o undertake_v to_o reform_v themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n for_o chief_a of_o their_o religion_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n spread_v itself_o afterward_o into_o all_o europe_n they_o follow_v st._n benet_n rule_n with_o some_o constitution_n which_o stephen_n the_o iii_o abbot_n of_o this_o order_n write_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o be_v call_v charitatis_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1107_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o ii_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o so_o rigid_a a_o observance_n that_o many_o at_o first_o can_v not_o bear_v with_o it_o and_o desert_v quite_o the_o monastical_a habit._n but_o their_o hypocrisy_n have_v so_o good_a success_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o innocent_a the_o two_o that_o their_o monastery_n become_v extreme_o rich_a by_o the_o great_a donation_n bestow_v on_o they_o they_o be_v also_o call_v bernardin_n because_o st._n bernard_n native_a of_o burgundy_n fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o citeaux_n go_v there_o with_o thirty_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o to_o their_o own_o humour_n that_o he_o be_v some_o time_n after_o elect_a abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n which_o monastery_n be_v found_v by_o robert_n of_o molesme_fw-fr in_o the_o diocese_n of_o langre_n where_o the_o same_o observance_n be_v profess_v this_o bernard_n found_v himself_o afterward_o above_o 160_o monastery_n of_o his_o order_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o propagator_n of_o it_o his_o monk_n be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n bernardines_n they_o have_v no_o possession_n at_o first_o and_o live_v only_o of_o alm_n and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n after_o they_o become_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o monk_n idolater_n of_o riches_n and_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o get_v possession_n their_o riches_n entail_v on_o they_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o although_o this_o order_n be_v already_o a_o reformation_n of_o that_o of_o st._n benet_n itself_o be_v afterward_o several_a time_n reform_v nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o have_v produce_v former_o great_a man_n who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o retirement_n apply_v themselves_o to_o letter_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o bishopric_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o present_a luxury_n and_o laziness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n have_v so_o much_o get_v the_o upperhand_n that_o their_o more_o serious_a application_n be_v to_o the_o take_n of_o their_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o one_o see_v to_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o
year_n 1313._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n damianus_n establish_v this_o religion_n a_o long_a time_n before_o pope_n celestin_n about_o the_o year_n 1078_o and_o that_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o monk_n be_v of_o a_o blue_n or_o celestial_a colour_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v celestin_o they_o wear_v now_o a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o patience_n a_o scapulary_a a_o hood_n and_o a_o cowl_n all_o black_a they_o possess_v now_o in_o france_n about_o twenty_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a expression_n in_o that_o country_n for_o a_o great_a coxcomb_n to_o call_v one_o a_o pleasant_a celestin._n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o olivetans_n john_n ptolomaeus_n gentleman_n of_o sienna_n in_o italy_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n desirous_a to_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o devotion_n retire_v to_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o own_o call_v accona_n distant_a fifteen_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n have_v draw_v along_o with_o he_o two_o other_o person_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o retreat_n in_o the_o year_n 1313._o their_o congregation_n increase_v in_o a_o little_a while_n and_o because_o they_o profess_v no_o write_a rule_n and_o make_v no_o vow_n guide_v only_o by_o the_o zeal_n they_o have_v for_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v accuse_v before_o pope_n john_n the_o xxii_o who_o hold_v his_o seat_n at_o avignon_n as_o innovator_n enemy_n to_o monastical_a vow_n this_o pope_n refer_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o aresse_n who_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1319._o and_o to_o go_v clothe_v all_o in_o white_a viz._n to_o wear_v a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o long_a broad_a cowl_n with_o large_a sleeve_n he_o order_v beside_o this_o that_o their_o congregation_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o mount_n olivet_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o their_o chief_a monastery_n of_o accona_n shall_v bear_v the_o same_o name_n about_o that_o time_n john_n ptolomaeus_n have_v propose_v to_o himself_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n for_o a_o pattern_n will_v be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n bernardus_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1348_o and_o it_o be_v unknown_a where_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v his_o religious_a be_v call_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n olivetans_n they_o live_v in_o a_o congregation_n and_o have_v perpetual_a regular_a abbot_n though_o their_o abode_n be_v but_o triennial_a in_o the_o same_o monastery_n they_o have_v divide_v their_o abbey_n into_o six_o province_n which_o do_v elect_v by_o turn_n the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n these_o monk_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o several_a pope_n to_o remove_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o abolish_v they_o entire_o as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a humily_n but_o their_o protector_n have_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o well_o pay_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o till_o now_o avert_v this_o storm_n from_o their_o head_n of_o some_o other_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o famous_a congregation_n of_o st._n maur_n in_o france_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o order_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o say_v that_o some_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o clothes_n the_o first_o wear_v a_o hood_n and_o a_o cowl_n of_o a_o readish_a colour_n and_o after_o the_o use_n of_o eastern_a country_n a_o long_a beard_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o indian_n have_v a_o black_a short_a cassock_n with_o a_o white_a scapulary_a and_o a_o white_a cloak_n over_o it_o that_o reach_v to_o their_o heel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o reformation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n in_o germany_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o france_n but_o among_o other_o that_o of_o st._n maurus_n in_o france_n be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o lovis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n father_n desiderius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr native_a of_o lorraine_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v about_o it_o very_o earnest_o and_o the_o first_o monastery_n where_o this_o reform_v take_v place_n be_v that_o of_o the_o white_a cloak_n or_o blanc_n manteaux_n at_o paris_n pope_n urban_n the_o viii_o confirm_a this_o congregation_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o it_o increase_v so_o much_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o one_o may_v reckon_v now_o two_o hundred_o monastery_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o monastical_a province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o visitor_n they_o have_v a_o general_n beside_o who_o keep_v two_o assistant_n or_o helper_n and_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_a des_fw-fr prez_n at_o paris_n the_o abbot_n and_o superior_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n meet_v together_o with_o their_o deputy_n in_o a_o general_n chapter_n every_o three_o year_n and_o there_o they_o make_v their_o regulation_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o declaration_n upon_o their_o rule_n and_o aught_o very_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o congregation_n will_v have_v spread_v its_o branch_n yet_o far_a if_o king_n lovis_n the_o fourteen_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o policy_n unwilling_a to_o see_v any_o private_a body_n to_o grow_v so_o strong_a have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reform_v many_o other_o monastery_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o loose_a and_o corrupt_a and_o have_v rather_o to_o see_v they_o secularise_v as_o it_o be_v do_v late_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o enee_n and_o savigni_n near_o lion_n than_o to_o have_v they_o incorporate_v with_o these_o reform_a monk_n they_o be_v extreme_o rich_a be_v very_o good_a husband_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o want_v monk_n to_o fill_v their_o monastery_n the_o french_a nobility_n be_v now_o a_o day_n enemy_n to_o a_o lazy_a life_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v however_o produce_v some_o great_a man_n in_o this_o age_n famous_a by_o their_o learned_a â—ist_v work_n to_o wit_n d._n hugues_n menard_n lucas_n d'_fw-fr achery_n john_n mabillon_n gabriel_n gerberon_n but_o scarce_o can_v they_o produce_v as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n among_o they_o the_o length_n of_o their_o office_n at_o church_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ignorance_n the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o because_o by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o several_a of_o their_o abbey_n and_o priory_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o point_n one_o sees_z st._n ignatius_n of_o loiola_n cut_v with_o long_a shears_o st._n benet_n purse_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o monastical_a order_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n only_o this_o that_o several_a other_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v who_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o lead_v so_o corrupt_v and_o wicked_a life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v wherever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o plague_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o st._n hierom_n govern_v a_o long_a while_n the_o famous_a monastery_n build_v at_o bethlem_n by_o the_o devout_a paula_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o life_n only_o not_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o monastical_a government_n so_o that_o the_o order_n which_o bear_v in_o our_o day_n st._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o their_o follow_v his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
of_o religious_a order_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v 4._o probable_a say_v hospinian_n that_o some_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n hierom_n some_o person_n '_o out_o of_o a_o ill-guided_n devotion_n undertake_v to_o imitate_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o form_v a_o congregation_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n but_o one_o can_v say_v in_o what_o time_n precise_o nor_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o true_a it_o be_v only_o that_o they_o do_v it_o very_o unlucky_o their_o institute_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n witness_v what_o rerum_fw-la polydore_n virgil_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trouble_v much_o their_o head_n about_o learning_n and_o be_v singular_a in_o their_o habit_n wear_v brown_a clothes_n a_o plait_a coat_n over_o their_o casock_n a_o mysterious_a leathern_a girdle_n and_o wooden_a shoe_n all_o which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v in_o what_o we_o read_v of_o st._n hierom_n or_o of_o his_o disciple_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n hierom._n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o spain_n one_o thomas_n who_o pass_v from_o italy_n into_o spain_n be_v their_o institutor_n see_v that_o the_o congregation_n of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o live_v under_o his_o discipline_n be_v very_o much_o increase_v he_o resolve_v upon_o many_o thing_n for_o its_o establishment_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o st._n hierom_n for_o his_o guide_n and_o protector_n gregory_n the_o x._o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1374_o give_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n to_o live_v by_o and_o consent_v it_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n hierom._n their_o general_n make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lupiana_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o toledo_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o plait_a cloak_n of_o a_o swart_a brown_a colour_n be_v like_a in_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o other_o hermit_n of_o st._n austin_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o montebello_n some_o year_n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n in_o spain_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1380_o another_o order_n like_v to_o this_o be_v found_v in_o italy_n by_o peter_n gambacorta_n native_a of_o pisa_n at_o montebello_n this_o gentleman_n once_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o highwayman_n who_o rob_v he_o and_o use_v he_o very_o ill_o his_o pious_a exhortation_n and_o christian_a remonstrance_n move_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o sinful_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o resolve_v to_o become_v penitent_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o st._n hierom_n for_o a_o pattern_n hereof_o and_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o urban_n this_o congregation_n be_v much_o increase_v its_o first_o monastery_n be_v found_v at_o montebello_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o urban_n the_o vi_o and_o the_o order_n get_v the_o name_n of_o hermit_n of_o st._n hierom_n gregory_n the_o xii_o approve_a of_o it_o and_o pius_n the_o v._o tie_v they_o to_o monastic_a vow_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n because_o they_o make_v none_o before_o and_o leave_v their_o monastery_n when_o they_o please_v they_o have_v a_o convent_n at_o rome_n call_v st._n onophrius_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o cassock_n a_o scapulary_a and_o a_o short_a cloak_n of_o a_o linen_n colour_n they_o carry_v also_o in_o their_o hand_n a_o pilgrim_n staff_n and_o have_v wooden_a sandal_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o go_v barelegged_n the_o reformation_n of_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n the_o two_o forementioned_a congregation_n of_o hermit_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o fervency_n of_o their_o institute_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n a_o spanish_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n consider_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o undertake_v to_o reform_v the_o congregation_n of_o spain_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o general_n and_o to_o render_v his_o religion_n yet_o more_o commendable_a which_o be_v before_o subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n he_o draw_v so_o many_o document_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o st._n hierom_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o monastical_a life_n that_o he_o frame_v of_o they_o a_o body_n of_o constitution_n which_o he_o present_v to_o martin_n the_o v._o who_o do_v like_o they_o and_o consent_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o st._n hierom_n shall_v serve_v to_o govern_v a_o order_n that_o wear_v already_o his_o name_n and_o have_v he_o for_o their_o patron_n but_o so_o stout_a a_o resistance_n be_v make_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o order_n that_o for_o fear_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o sad_a extremity_n they_o think_v â—it_a at_o rome_n to_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o former_a condition_n lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n who_o be_v a_o proud_a person_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n be_v extreme_o displease_v at_o it_o leave_v his_o order_n and_o retire_v among_o the_o carthusian_n some_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v they_o likewise_o and_o go_v about_o again_o to_o found_v a_o new_a religion_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o st._n hierom_n which_o order_n be_v call_v the_o congregation_n of_o st._n isidore_n he_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1433._o philip_n the_o ii_o cause_v all_o the_o monastery_n of_o this_o new_a order_n to_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o old_a one_o they_o be_v clothe_v as_o the_o other_o except_o only_o that_o their_o cassock_n be_v white_a and_o their_o cloak_n broad_a after_o the_o monastical_a fashion_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o fiesole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reform_v the_o congregation_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1407_o a_o italian_a gentleman_n called_z charles_n or_o according_a to_o some_o rhedon_n count_n of_o granello_n who_o addict_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o solitary_a life_n gather_v a_o great_a many_o person_n together_o who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a town_n of_o fiesole_n near_o florence_n he_o give_v they_o at_o first_o the_o institution_n of_o lupo_n d'_fw-fr olmedo_n but_o eugenius_n the_o iv._o put_v they_o afterward_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n austin_n several_a of_o these_o monastery_n be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o italy_n where_o they_o lead_v a_o very_a loose_a life_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o some_o religious_a order_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n i_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regular_a canon_n and_o of_o the_o hermit_n or_o monk_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o this_o holy_a doctor_n himself_o i_o shall_v speak_v now_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v only_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o first_o of_o the_o order_n of_o 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