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religion_n aaron_n civil_a commonwealth_n 15 3 9.2001 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43978 De corpore politico, or, The elements of law, moral and politick with discourses upon severall heads, as of [brace] the law of nature, oathes and covenants, several kinds of government : with the changes and revolutions of them / by Tho. Hobbs of Malmsbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1652 (1652) Wing H2221; ESTC R41339 83,707 190

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and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o interpreter_n whereof_o be_v the_o priest_n who_o power_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o aaron_n to_o the_o power_n of_o moses_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o controversy_n that_o be_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o among_o the_o grecian_n roman_n or_o other_o genti●es_n for_o among_o these_o their_o several_a civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n whereby_o not_o only_o righteousness_n and_o virtue_n but_o also_o religion_n and_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v order_v and_o approve_v that_o be_v esteem_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o according_a to_o the_o law_n civil_a also_o those_o christian_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o this_o question_n for_o that_o they_o allow_v unto_o he_o their_o sovereign_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n shall_v think_v right_o this_o difficulty_n therefore_o remain_v among_o and_o trouble_v those_o christian_n only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o which_o they_o make_v thereof_o either_o by_o their_o own_o private_a interpretation_n or_o by_o the_o inte●pretation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o call_v thereunto_o by_o public_a authority_n they_o that_o follow_v their_o own_o interpretation_n continual_o demand_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o other_o not_o ordain_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n either_o above_o the_o power_n civil_a or_o at_o least_o not_o depend_v on_o it_o 3._o to_o take_v away_o this_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n concerning_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n among_o those_o that_o interpret_v to_o themselves_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o propound_v to_o their_o consideration_n first_o that_o no_o human_a law_n be_v intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n unless_o it_o break_v out_o into_o action_n either_o of_o the_o tongue_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o law_n make_v thereupon_o will_v be_v of_o none_o effect_n because_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o discern_v but_o by_o word_n or_o other_o action_n whether_o such_o law_n be_v keep_v or_o break_v nor_o do_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o pretend_v dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n concerning_o the_o faith_n they_o preach_v but_o only_o persuasion_n and_o instruction_n and_o therefore_o s._n paul_n say_v 2_o cor._n 1.24_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n concerning_o their_o controversy_n that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o their_o faith_n but_o be_v helper_n of_o their_o joy_n 4._o and_o for_o the_o action_n of_o man_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o conscience_n the_o regulate_n of_o which_o action_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o peace_n if_o they_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o justice_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o justice_n towards_o god_n and_o peace_n among_o man_n shall_v stand_v together_o in_o that_o r●ligion_n that_o teach_v we_o that_o justice_n and_o peace_n shall_v kiss_v each_o other_o and_o in_o which_o we_o have_v so_o many_o precept_n of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o human_a authority_n as_o mat._n 23.2_o 3._o we_o have_v this_o precept_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n not_o priest_n but_o man_n of_o temporal_a authority_n again_o luke_n 11.17_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a and_o be_v not_o that_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o where_o the_o action_n of_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o his_o private_a opinion_n or_o conscience_n and_o yet_o those_o action_n such_o as_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o peace_n again_o rom._n 13.5_o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n tit._n 3.1_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n 1._o pet._n 2.13.14_o submit_v yourselves_o unto_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o unto_o the_o superior_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v of_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n jude_n verse_n 8._o these_o dreamer_n also_o that_o defile_v the_o flesh_n and_o despise_v government_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o subject_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v a_o command_n to_o they_o be_v a_o command_n to_o all_o subject_n but_o to_o these_o s._n paul_n say_v colos._n 3.20.22_o child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n servant_n be_v obedient_a to_o your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o verse_n 23._o do_v it_o hearty_o as_o to_o the_o lo●d_fw-mi these_o place_n consider_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o any_o man_n in_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o deny_v his_o obedience_n to_o public_a authority_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n for_o though_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o answer_v the_o council_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o forbid_v they_o to_o preach_v christ_n there_o appear_v no_o reason_n that_o christian_n shall_v allege_v the_o same_o against_o their_o christian_a governor_n that_o command_v to_o preach_v christ_n to_o reconcile_v this_o seem_a co●tradiction_n of_o simple_a obedience_n to_o god_n and_o simple_a obedience_n to_o man_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v a_o christian_a subject_n as_o under_o a_o christian_n sovereign_a or_o under_o a_o infidel_n 5._o and_o under_o a_o christian_a sovereign_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o action_n we_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n almighty_a to_o obey_v they_o in_o and_o what_o not_o the_o action_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o be_v such_o only_a as_o imply_v a_o denial_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o disobedience_n for_o why_o shall_v a_o man_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o temporal_a death_n by_o displease_v of_o his_o superior_a if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o eternal_a death_n hereafter_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v inquire_v what_o those_o proposition_n and_o article_n be_v the_o belief_n whereof_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v such_o as_o without_o believe_v they_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o than_o all_o other_o point_n that_o be_v now_o controvert_v and_o make_v distinction_n of_o sect_n papist_n lutheran_n calvinist_n arminian_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o like_a make_v paulist_n apollonian_o and_o cephasians_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o as_o man_n need_v not_o for_o the_o hold_v thereof_o deny_v obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n and_o for_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o fundamental_a and_o every_o other_o point_n a_o superstruction_n 6._o and_o without_o all_o controversy_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v believe_v for_o man_n salvation_n then_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v the_o christ_n which_o proposition_n be_v explicate_v in_o sundry_a sort_n but_o still_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o that_o he_o be_v god_n anoint_v for_o that_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n christ_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n of_o israel_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n the_o redeemer_n of_o israel_n the_o salvation_n of_o god_n he_o that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o which_o i_o desire_v by_o the_o way_n to_o have_v note_v against_o the_o now_o sect_n of_o arrian_n the_o beget_a son_n of_o god_n act._n 3.13_o heb._n 55._o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n 1_o joh._n 1.14.18_o joh._n 3.16_o 18._o 1_o joh._n 4.9_o that_o he_o be_v god_n joh._n 1_o 1_o joh._n 20.28_o that_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o god●ead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a moreover_o the_o holy_a one_o the_o holy_a one_o of_o god_n the_o forgiver_n ●f_fw-mi sin_n that_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a these_o be_v explication_n and_o part_n of_o that_o general_n article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n this_o point_n therefore_o and_o all_o the_o explication_n thereof_o be_v fundamental_a as_o
himself_o to_o no_o great_a than_o human_a authority_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o holy_a scripture_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v himself_o to_o some_o or_o other_o for_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o or_o why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o church_n government_n at_o all_o institute_v if_o the_o scripture_n itself_o can_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v apparent_a by_o continual_a experience_n that_o man_n seek_v not_o only_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o of_o their_o action_n nor_o that_o only_a but_o a_o far_a liberty_n of_o persuade_v other_o to_o their_o opinion_n nor_o that_o only_o for_o every_o man_n desire_v that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v admit_v no_o other_o opinion_n to_o be_v maintain_v but_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o hold_v 14._o the_o difficulty_n therefore_o of_o obey_v both_o god_n and_o man_n in_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n be_v none_o all_o the_o difficulty_n rest_v in_o this_o point_n whether_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v before_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o infidel_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o obedience_n thereby_o or_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o since_o all_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n be_v enter_v into_o for_o the_o preservation_n preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n if_o a_o man_n be_v content_a without_o resistance_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n rather_o than_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o a_o infidel_n in_o so_o hard_a a_o case_n he_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o for_o no_o covenant_n bind_v far_a than_o to_o endeavour_v and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o to_o perform_v a_o just_a duty_n when_o thereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o present_a death_n much_o less_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v perform_v that_o for_o which_o he_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n he_o shall_v be_v damn_v eternal_o and_o thus_o much_o concerning_o the_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n that_o may_v arise_v concerning_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n in_o they_o that_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o themselves_o it_o remain_v to_o remove_v the_o same_o scruple_n from_o they_o that_o submit_v their_o controversy_n to_o other_o not_o ordain_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o this_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o question_n propound_v who_o be_v the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n 2._o the_o question_n exemplify_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o between_o moses_n and_o corah_n 3._o among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a in_o the_o same_o hand_n 4._o parallel_n of_o the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n 5._o parallel_n of_o seventy_o elder_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n 6._o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n consist_v in_o the_o twelve_o and_o in_o the_o seventy_o 7._o why_o christ_n ordain_v not_o priest_n for_o sacrifice_n as_o moses_n do_v 8._o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n apostle_n bishop_n and_o priest_n 9_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o command_v but_o persuade_v 10._o excommunication_n sovereign_n immediate_a ruler_n ecclesiastical_a under_o christ_n 11._o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a pretence_n of_o religion_n against_o obedience_n to_o commonwealth_n god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v remove_v those_o difficulty_n oppose_v our_o obedience_n to_o human_a authority_n which_o arise_v from_o misunderstand_n of_o our_o saviour_n title_n and_o law_n in_o the_o former_a whereof_o namely_o his_o title_n consist_v our_o faith_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a our_o justice_n now_o they_o who_o differ_v not_o among_o themselves_o concerning_o his_o title_n and_o law_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v different_a opinion_n concerning_o his_o magistrate_n and_o the_o au●hority_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o many_o christian_n have_v deny_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n pretend_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v this_o magistracy_n to_o they_o but_o to_o other_o as_o for_o example_n some_o say_v to_o the_o pope_n universal_o some_o to_o a_o synod_n aristocratical_a some_o to_o a_o synod_n democratical_a in_o every_o several_a common_a wealth_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o christ_n be_v they_o by_o who_o he_o speak_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o ●peak_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n and_o minister_n or_o by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n 2._o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o two_o mutiny_n that_o happen_v against_o moses_n in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o first_o by_o aaron_n and_o his_o sister_n miriam_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o censure_v moses_n for_o marry_v a_o ethiopian_a woman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o they_o and_o moses_n they_o set_v forth_o numb._n 12.2_o in_o these_o word_n what_o have_v the_o lord_n speak_v but_o only_o by_o moses_n have_v be_v not_o speak_v also_o by_o we_o and_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o etc._n etc._n and_o punish_v the_o same_o in_o miriam_n forgive_a aaron_n upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o they_o that_o set_v up_o the_o priesthood_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o other_o be_v of_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n who_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o captain_n gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o moses_n and_o against_o aaron_n the_o state_n of_o their_o controversy_n be_v this_o whether_o god_n be_v not_o with_o the_o multitude_n as_o well_o as_o with_o moses_n and_o every_o man_n as_o holy_a as_o he_o for_o numb._n 16.3_o thus_o they_o say_v you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v among_o they_o wherefore_o then_o lift_v you_o yourselves_o above_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o that_o set_v up_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o unite_v themselves_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o how_o well_o it_o please_v god_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o hideous_a punishment_n of_o corah_n and_o his_o complice_n 3._o in_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o power_n neither_o civil_a nor_o spiritual_a that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o he_o nor_o in_o the_o state_n of_o israel_n under_o king_n be_v there_o any_o earthly_a power_n by_o which_o those_o king_n be_v compellable_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o any_o subject_n allow_v to_o resist_v they_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o prophet_n by_o extraordinary_a call_n do_v often_o admonish_v and_o threaten_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n 4._o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o ordain_n of_o magistrate_n receive_v that_o form_n of_o policy_n which_o be_v use_v by_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n moses_n take_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n numb._n 1.4_o twelve_o man_n every_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n which_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o muster_n of_o israel_n and_o these_o twelve_o vers._n 24._o be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o israel_n twelve_o man_n every_o one_o for_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n which_o be_v say_v also_o numb._n 7.2_o to_o be_v head_n over_o the_o house_n ●f_fw-mi their_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o ●ver_o they_o that_o be_v number_v and_o these_o be_v every_o one_o equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n take_v unto_o he_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o be_v next_o unto_o he_o in_o authority_n of_o who_o he_o say_v matth._n 19.28_o when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o majesty_n you_o shall_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n shall_v sit_v also_o upon_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o concerning_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n among_o themselves_o our_o saviour_n say_v matth._n 20.25_o you_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v domination_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n vers._n 26._o but_o