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A13535 A commentarie vpon the Epistle of S. Paul written to Titus. Preached in Cambridge by Thomas Taylor, and now published for the further vse of the Church of God. With three short tables in the end for the easier finding of 1. doctrines, 2. obseruations, 3. questions contained in the same Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1612 (1612) STC 23825; ESTC S118201 835,950 784

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hence see their error that conceiue of any Church in earth so well setled and ordered that it needeth no further reformation little know such the necessitie of the Church and the continuall bendings euen of her strongest towers See we not that almost euery yeare requires a new parliament for the ordering of the commonwealth that new disorders may be restrained or redressed by new lawes doe we see any man let his house but from yeare to yeare but he will surely bind the tenant to constant reparation as often as neede shall require and yet inconsiderate men can boldly and bluntly bolt out they meruaile what men meane that seeke for more and further reformation and they cannot tell what they would haue But alas are we so neare God as we cannot possibly be drawen nearer what meane then the common blasphemings drunkennes fornications riots Sabbath breakings what sinnes not committed almost without all feare what meaneth it that such dens and breaches are vnmade vp but that hogge and swine may enter into the presence chamber of the great King Let the strong man keepe these holds we shall see all the earth fit still inough But easily may we in euery particular member see the necessitie of daily strengthning the whole against such daily declining as the first and purest Primitiue Churches planted by the Apostles themselues could not free themselues from and much lesse any since The second branch of Titus his dutie is the placing of Elders in euery citie where that we may come to the meaning of the Apostle must be considered 3. things 1. who are meant by Elders 2. who must place these Elders 3. where they must be placed 1. The persons to be placed are called Elders that is Ministers Pastors Bishops for those who are here called Elders are called Bishops v. 7. true it is that sometimes the word is vsed generally for any that beare any Ecclesiasticall function in which sense the Apostles themselues are sometimes called Elders yet here I take it it must be vnderstood of those who labour in the word and doctrine for such are described thorough the Chapter The reason of the name is taken from their age not as though they alwaies were the oldest men for wisedome is not tyed to graie haires and Timothie was one of them and yet a young man but in regard of the wisedome experience and staiednesse required in such as are to be called to this office which ought to be such as ordinarily is not to be found in young yeares For how meete is it that the man of God should be furnished with grauitie and authoritie that euery way he may be worthie of double honour both in regard of his person as also of his gifts place and workes sake The Papists euery where translate this word Priests and make praesbiteri and sacerdotes all one Wherein although the word cannot be more vnfitly translated yet would we bee loath greatly to striue with them about names and titles as hauing matters of greater moment and difference moe then we wish were it not that the very name were a supporter of that horrible Idolatrie of theirs so infinitely derogatorie to the onely sacrifice of Christ. And therefore seeing the Ministers of the newe Testament are neuer so called in the newe Testament but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and neuer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it were good and safe to keepe our selues to the titles the Gospell hath giuen vs. And seeing that the Papists impiously not onely retaine the name in the proper signification but also an office of Priesthood flatly opposite vnto the Priestly office of Iesus Christ it is no lesse then our dutie to oppose our selues against both such an office and such a title Which in the proper signification is so peculiar as it is attributed to none vnder the Gospel but vnto Christ himselfe I denie not but in the cōmon acceptation of the word it is ascribed to all Christians both Ministers and people who are called an holy Priesthood and beleeuing are made Kings and Priests vnto God Neither is it denied but that some of the Greeke and Latine fathers called the ministers of the Gospel Priests but this was by improper and translated speach partly in that by their ministerie they doe daily offer and sacrifice men vnto God Rom. 15.16 and partly because they held the places in the Church which the Priests and Leuites did before the comming of Christ imitating herein the Prophets themselues as Isay 66.21 prophesiyng of the glorie of the newe Testament saith that the Lord would take of their sonnes for Priests and for Leuites not that they were to be such as were to offer typicall and figuratiue sacrifices of that onely sacrifice as the Iewish Priests nor yet commemoratiue as the Romish seeing all sacrifices but onely the spirituall oblations of Christians were ceased but he calleth them by that name then in vse noting them onely as the successors of the Priests and Leuites but not ascribing any proper worke of that office vnto them 2 The person placing these Elders is Titus who hath commission giuen him that as the chiefe gouernour and moderator of this action should establish teachers of sound doctrine in all the cities throughout the Iland and because the whole action was to be chiefely ordered by him it is wholly ascribed vnto him as the Consull is said to create Consuls when notwithstanding there was a court or assemblie of Consulls at the choise or appointment of them Which if it be not thus to be vnderstood I see not how Elders could be appointed by election as the manner of the Apostles was Act. 14.23 and Timothie must neither lay hands on any man rashly nor yet partake herein with other mens sinnes namely such as were vsed to be ioyned with him in this businesse 1. Tim. 4.14 3 The place where is in euery citie that is wheresoeuer there is a body of people for a fit congregation there must a Pastor or Elder be placed the phrase is of the same valour with that Act. 14.23 When they had ordained Elders by election in euery Church For euen in the Apostles dayes there was a certaine kinde of distinction of Churches and congregations for the Elders had their flockes ouer which the holy Ghost had made them ouerseers and which depended on them 1. Pet. 5.2 Act. 20.28 Doctr. Euen there where the Church is planted is such an absolute necessitie of a setled ministerie as without it it is impossible that religion can either thriue or continue and therefore as the Lord had formerly dealt in planting his politie among the Iewes so doth he here in planting Christian religion among the Gentiles no sooner was his law giuen concerning his Tabernacle but Aaron and his sonnes and the tribe of Leui must be sanctified to the office of Priesthood to attend on holy things to teach and offer and performe their seuerall
vrgeth pyetie they are impious towards God and whereas it prohibiteth all iniustice they are iniurious to men and in one word whosoeuer receiue not the word with that reuerence and subiection as it requireth are in the degrees of this sinne of gainsaying the truth And in the words the Apostle propoundeth three things to be considered of 1. That all these gainesayers must be conuinced 2. that euery Minister must be able to conuince and improoue thē 3. that he hath this abillitie from the faithfull word Doct. First when the word is resisted and gainsaied there must be no bearing on the Ministers part who is put in trust to resist those that resist the truth And hence are all our stirres and tragedies in that this truth must goe away a conquerer be it euen against Kings and Princes and the great ones of the world Pharaoh Ahab Herod must be gainsaid and resisted though it cost the Messengers their liberties yea their liues Many men fret and fume that the Ministers are so bold and peremptorie and their sermons are too to censorious speaking in effect the language of Corah and his complices yee take too much vpon you Moses Aaron murmur against such truths as crosse their lusts saying with the Iewes they are hard sayings and who can beare them If the word say they may not sweare with the swearer nor be drunke with the drunkard nor prophane the Sabbath nor scoffe at religion and the exercises of it but set a watch before their tongue and keepe the doore of their lips from filthy idle and scurrill speach oh here are bonds indeed fitter for gally slaues then liberall and free dispositions Come say they we will breake these bonds and cast these cords from vs and yet these men would haue the Ministers tongue tyed and chafe and fume if they heare any thing they would not But are you gainsayers of the truth and must not we resist you doe you rise vp against Christ in falsifying his word and contemning his ordinances and must not we arme our selues against you sound trumpets and proclaime open warre against you yea must not we so weld the sword of the Lords mouth against you as that we neuer suffer you to haue peace in your sinnes And if any of you thinke much to be called a gainsayer of the truth because yee acknowledge in generall the truth of the Scriptures and for a need can make confession of all the articles of faith I answer It may be thou art not come to the height openly to gainsay as Iannes and Iambres did Moses nor as Elimas and Demetrius Phigellus and Hermogines Hymeneus and Philetus did Pauls preaching but if thou secretly spurne against the word or endurest not the guidance of it thou art a gainesayer and maist not look to be pleased in the Ministerie And to know thy selfe a little better trie thy selfe by these three notes 1. He that cannot abide the discouerie of his sinne cannot endure the light which maketh euery thing manifest this maketh Ahab hate Micha 1. King 22.8 and the world hate Christ himselfe because he testified of it that the workes were euill If thou then wantest that obedient eare which should make thee beare a reproofe thou canst not but be a gaine-sayer 2. He that cannot abide the curbing of his lusts is a resister of the truth for what other is the scope of all diuine truth then to bring men out of their naturall estate which because men loue so well they willingly cast off the yoke of Christ the more then thou striuest for the libertie of the flesh the more thou resisteth the freedome of the spirit and so becommest the more a seruant to sinne and a captiue to the law of it 3. He that is not with mee saith Christ is against me and he that gathereth not scattereth Art thou with Christ in thy affection hearest thou his sayings in which thou testifiest thy loue or art thou one of that number that tooke it greeuously that Peter and Iohn taught the people and preached Christ or that with Sanballat and Tobiah who were sore greeued that a man was come who sought the good of Ierusalem Nay if thy affection be with Christ thou canst not lightly speake euill of that way the feete of these tydings bringers are bewtifull thou reioysest in their light Now examine thy selfe if any of these be found in thee although thou openly fight not against God thou art a gainsayer of the truth and thou must be resisted in the Ministerie The Iewes held and maintained the letter of the Scriptures most accuratly and yet Steven telleth them that they were alwaies resisters of the holy Ghost and the reason was because when it came neere them then they kicked and spurned against it If thou wouldst not be roughly dealt withall in the Ministerie resist not the word but entertaine it in thy best affections to order thy selfe and life by it and then though it haue beene tart and bitter thou shalt afterward find the sweetnes of it it shall be as honie in thy mouth in regard of the promises if it meet with any rellicks of thy sinne in the iust reprehensions of it thou shalt be able to say O let the righteous thus smite mee for this is a benefit vnto me this is a precious ointment which suppleth my wound O let me not want it This is the way to finde the word sweete Micha 2.7 Are not my words sweete to him that walketh vprightly oh then be so farre from spurning at the word that thou maist rather tremble at it then in stead of the spirit of contradiction the spirit of God shall rest on thee These things if thou doest not but wilt still rebell blame thy selfe if in the word thou beest still vnder blowes for thou thy selfe beginnest the fraie Doctr. 2. Secondly we note what a sufficient man euery Minister ought to be namely such a one as hath a word of knowledge in his mouth vpon all occasions both to exhort and conuince for which purposes he must haue a doubled knowledge and as a good shepheard a double voice one to gouerne his sheepe which must be familiar vnto them and another to driue away wolues one to stablish and perswade the truth another to preuent errors and heresies herein resembling Nehemiahs builders who held a trowell in one hand and a sword in the other and accordingly built with the one hand and fought with the other Let a man consider of which of these two he will and then tell me whether it be not a matter of great difficultie in any good sort to performe it but both together will force the Apostle himselfe to aske who is sufficient to these things it is not euery reader nor euery ignorant Preacher that can stand vnder this burthen No no if euery part of the Ministers office require as compleate a man as that one Isai 50.4 if the speaking