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religion_n aaron_n appoint_v king_n 33 3 3.4951 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17384 A commentary: or, sermons vpon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter vvherein method, sense, doctrine, and vse, is, with great variety of matter, profitably handled; and sundry heads of diuinity largely discussed. By Nicholas Byfield, late preacher of God's Word at Isle-worth in Middlesex. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653. 1623 (1623) STC 4211; ESTC S107078 497,216 958

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censure_n of_o the_o church_n heb._n 5.5_o 1._o cor._n 7.10_o the_o presumption_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o vzziah_n herein_o be_v punish_v 1._o king_n 13._o 2._o chron._n 26._o second_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v man_n to_o believe_v his_o device_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n for_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o of_o prince_n three_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o bring-in_a any_o idolatrous_a service_n into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n isaiah_n 29.13_o mat._n 15.19_o and_o therefore_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v condemn_v for_o the_o calf_n and_o ahab_n for_o baal_n and_o ahaz_n for_o the_o altar_n of_o damascus_n and_o all_o the_o king_n for_o the_o high_a place_n four_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o set-up_a a_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n that_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o call_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n ephes._n 4.11_o 12._o heb._n 5.5_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v their_o mission_n from_o christ._n thus_o of_o what_o they_o can_v do_v ecclesiastical_a what_o they_o can_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o magistrate_n authority_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.5_o of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a now_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o a_o civil_a good_a do_v civil_o but_o do_v spiritual_o a_o spiritual_a good_a which_o be_v the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v most_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a good_a he_o must_v provide_v that_o justice_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a good_a he_o must_v provide_v that_o religion_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o end_n first_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o by_o his_o law_n to_o enjoin_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o able_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o may_v have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o ordain_v other_o minister_n and_o dispose_v or_o depose_v as_o may_v be_v best_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n three_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v by_o his_o law_n and_o order_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sincere_o and_o pure_o teach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n execute_v according_a to_o the_o word_n four_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o by_o his_o law_n to_o forbid_v and_o according_o to_o punish_v blasphemy_n heresy_n idolatry_n sacrilege_n and_o the_o like_a now_o that_o the_o godly_a prince_n have_v have_v power_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n about_o religion_n be_v plain_a moses_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n give_v order_n to_o aaron_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n josuah_n appoint_v circumcision_n josh._n 5._o proclaim_v the_o law_n of_o god_n josua_n 8._o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n josh._n 24._o david_n dispose_v of_o the_o officer_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n 1._o chron._n 23._o and_o bring_v home_o the_o ark_n 2._o king_n 6._o solomon_n dedicate_v the_o temple_n asa_n the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n shall_v die_v ezechias_n break_v down_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n 2._o king_n 18_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o cleanse_v the_o temple_n 2._o chro._n 29._o and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n and_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o help_v the_o priest_n because_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o then_o clean_o 2._o chron._n 30._o josias_n destroy_v the_o idol_n send_v his_o prince_n to_o see_v to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n appoint_v the_o priest_n to_o their_o ministery_n in_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 2._o chron._n 34._o and_o 35._o and_o whatsoever_o power_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o power_n christian_n prince_n have_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n many_o testimony_n may_v more_o be_v add_v solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n jehosaphat_n send_v his_o prince_n to_o see_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n do_v teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o city_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v quest._n but_o may_v the_o magistrate_n lawful_o make_v or_o appoint_v any_o order_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n ans._n the_o magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n he_o may_v not_o appoint_v any_o more_o duty_n as_o a_o worship_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o first_o table_n he_o may_v give_v order_n for_o the_o circumstance_n in_o or_o about_o the_o do_n of_o religious_a duty_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o may_v appoint_v the_o time_n place_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o prayer_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n fast_v alm_n or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n must_v not_o be_v do_v tumultuous_o or_o confuse_o but_o in_o order_n and_o that_o order_n the_o magistrate_n may_v prescribe_v all_o action_n about_o god_n worship_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n sort_n some_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o worship_n itself_o but_o be_v thing_n that_o god_n especial_o look_v at_o in_o his_o worship_n such_o as_o be_v the_o purity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o heart_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o help_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o better_a perform_v or_o declare_v of_o that_o worship_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o action_n must_v be_v prescribe_v only_o by_o god_n who_o only_o can_v give_v what_o he_o require_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o command_v be_v forbid_v no_o man_n may_v add_v or_o take_v away_o or_o change_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o kind_n neither_o for_o some_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o be_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v church_n marriage_n or_o that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v administer_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v institute_v of_o god_n only_o but_o some_o be_v contingent_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o manner_n how_o or_o when_o as_o may_v best_o agree_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n now_o these_o last_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o god_n truth_n christian_a simplicity_n or_o public_a edification_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o violate_v quest._n but_o here_o may_v some_o one_o say_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o matter_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n meddle_v only_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o circumstance_n but_o may_v magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n thing_n that_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n be_v never_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o so_o enjoin_v their_o own_o invention_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o subject_n ans._n invention_n of_o man_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o first_o some_o be_v impious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n sell_v of_o mass_n and_o indulgence_n the_o forbid_v of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n obey_v make_v of_o image_n consecration_n of_o altar_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a monastical_a vow_n worship_n of_o relic_n the_o exalt_v of_o one_o bishop_n to_o be_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o such_o like_a these_o may_v not_o be_v command_v they_o be_v the_o leaven_n of_o pharisee_n and_o will_v spoil_v all_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v brought-in_a by_o any_o authority_n second_o other_o invention_n of_o man_n there_o be_v that_o concern_v only_a thing_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v of_o god_n in_o these_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o command_v but_o yet_o not_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o may_v offend_v in_o command_v and_o subject_n may_v offend_v in_o obey_v and_o therefore_o i_o distinguish_v thus_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v and_o profess_v that_o he_o require_v they_o with_o opinion_n of_o worship_n 2._o holiness_n or_o
subject_a to_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o grant_v a_o privilege_n be_v great_a than_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o the_o last_o and_o best_a answer_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v grant_v no_o such_o privilege_n can_v a_o father_n free_a his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o honour_v he_o or_o a_o husband_n free_a his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o no_o more_o can_v a_o prince_n free_a his_o subject_n from_o obedience_n or_o subjection_n because_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o god_n law_n which_o prince_n can_v undo_v thus_o of_o the_o three_o point_n four_o when_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o he_o do_v not_o require_v they_o to_o submit_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v not_o they_o every_o godly_a christian_a have_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o god_n and_o those_o he_o must_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n as_o his_o religion_n his_o faith_n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sacrament_n his_o prayer_n for_o those_o be_v none_o of_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o caesar._n thus_o of_o who_o or_o what_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n there_o be_v two_o sense_n give_v of_o these_o word_n some_o understand_v they_o of_o magistrate_n themselves_o some_o of_o the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o tell_v how_o to_o restrain_v the_o text_n to_o either_o of_o these_o for_o both_o be_v true_a and_o the_o former_a include_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o latter_a employ_v in_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o i_o purpose_v to_o handle_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o both_o respect_n first_o then_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o expound_v it_o when_o he_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n as_o import_v that_o they_o be_v the_o ordinance_n he_o speak_v of_o before_o now_o concern_v magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v here_o entreat_v of_o those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o magistrate_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n because_o magistracy_n be_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o man_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n three_o because_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v unto_o man_n for_o god_n have_v not_o tie_v all_o nation_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a and_o therefore_o some_o govern_v by_o king_n some_o by_o emperor_n some_o by_o consul_n some_o by_o duke_n some_o by_o prince_n or_o earl_n or_o the_o like_a four_o because_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n do_v not_o at_o all_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v any_o order_n for_o the_o corporal_a government_n of_o his_o church_n in_o this_o world_n it_o be_v special_o his_o intent_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n that_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o their_o full_a subjection_n only_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o one_o sin_n here_o and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o conceive_v not_o the_o magistrate_n be_v man_n ordinance_n as_o if_o man_n appoint_v or_o ordain_v or_o invent_v they_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o express_v scripture_n that_o call_v all_o those_o earthly_a power_n god_n ordinance_n they_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n rom._n 13.1_o 2_o 3._o pro._n 8.15_o 2._o chro._n 19.6_o dan._n 4.14_o 22._o ob._n hos._n 8.4_o it_o be_v say_v they_o make_v they_o a_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o sol._n god_n disclaim_v not_o the_o ordinance_n for_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v jeroboam_fw-la to_o be_v king_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n speak_v but_o he_o disclaim_v the_o manner_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o prophet_n which_o choose_v he_o in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o god_n will_n ob._n nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o magistracy_n and_o he_o be_v tax_v for_o it_o in_o gen_n 10.9_o ans._n the_o word_n be_v nimrod_n be_v a_o mighty_a hunter_n before_o the_o lord_n now_o these_o word_n have_v be_v interpret_v either_o proper_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o hunter_n of_o beast_n before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v which_o beast_n he_o will_v sacrifice_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o metaphorical_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o aben-ezra_n that_o set_v up_o monarch_n of_o the_o thraldom_n appoint_v law_n and_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o instinct_n from_o god_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o they_o second_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o these_o word_n condemn_v as_o a_o hunter_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n as_o the_o word_n be_v take_v lament_v 3.5_o jerem._n 16.16_o ezech._n 32.30_o &c_n &c_n and_o that_o it_o be_v add_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o note_v that_o he_o do_v oppress_v man_n by_o manifest_a violence_n open_o shake_v off_o all_o fear_n even_o of_o god_n himself_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n the_o manner_n of_o get_v it_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o power_n be_v good_a three_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o magistracy_n be_v evil_a or_o not_o of_o god_n because_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a beginning_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o do_v begin_v in_o nimrod_n for_o so_o the_o translation_n of_o joseph_n into_o egypt_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saul_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v evil_a and_o not_o of_o god_n for_o they_o have_v ill_a beginning_n but_o last_o i_o answer_v that_o nimrod_n be_v not_o the_o first_o beginner_n of_o authority_n or_o power_n or_o government_n though_o he_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o governor_n for_o there_o be_v a_o hunter_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a before_o yea_o &_o there_o be_v city_n in_o the_o world_n before_o therefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v government_n and_o governor_n cain_n build_v a_o city_n yea_o and_o god_n himself_o ordain_v magistracy_n after_o the_o flood_n when_o he_o say_v by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v genes_n 9.6_o in_o short_a nimrod_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o babylonicall_a tyrannical_a monarchy_n not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o magistracy_n or_o civil_a authority_n over_o other_o object_n many_o kingdom_n and_o officer_n be_v get_v by_o evil_a mean_n solut._n so_o many_o man_n get_v good_n by_o usury_n or_o robbery_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o god_n object_n but_o we_o see_v that_o magistrate_n be_v chief_a and_o set_v up_o by_o man_n solut._n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v get_v in_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o care_n of_o man_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o of_o god_n minister_n be_v choose_v of_o man_n be_v not_o their_o call_n therefore_o of_o god_n second_o cause_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o first_o to_o conclude_v the_o magistracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n subiective_o subiective_n as_o it_o be_v enjoy_v or_o bear_v by_o man_n obiective_n and_o obiective_o as_o it_o be_v employ_v among_o man_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o true_a word_n creation_n or_o ordinance_n show_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v god_n work_n or_o institution_n or_o appointment_n second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o the_o office_n or_o call_v or_o authority_n he_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o person_n so_o much_o as_o the_o call_n because_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n vice_n and_o some_o cause_n of_o not_o obey_v but_o in_o such_o again_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o person_n but_o the_o ordinance_n or_o call_v itself_o three_o we_o must_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o their_o ordinance_n that_o be_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n now_o all_o magistrate_n may_v be_v distinguish_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o 1._o jurisdiction_n 2._o or_o religion_n 3._o or_o object_n 4._o or_o affair_n 5._o or_o office_n 6._o or_o adjunct_n 7._o or_o dignity_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n some_o be_v superior_a that_o they_o have_v none_o above_o they_o but_o god_n as_o emperor_n king_n dictator_n senate_n etc._n etc._n or_o inferior_a which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o superior_a as_o be_v all_o inferior_a governor_n and_o officer_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n some_o be_v believer_n as_o
similitude_n that_o christ_n be_v lay_v as_o the_o mason_n lay_v the_o chief_a corner_n stone_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o import_v first_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a thing_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n be_v before_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n christ_n descend_v from_o heaven_n eph._n 4.7_o 9_o second_o the_o unchangeablenes_n of_o god_n ordinance_n concern_v the_o give_n of_o christ._n he_o have_v lay_v he_o as_o a_o foundation_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v up_o again_o three_o the_o hide_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o frame_n of_o god_n work_n appear_v in_o his_o member_n but_o christ_n himself_o be_v hide_v with_o god_n col._n 3.3_o he_o be_v like_o the_o stone_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o patient_a if_o our_o life_n be_v hide_v also_o with_o god_n four_o it_o may_v be_v by_o this_o term_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o conception_n of_o christ_n be_v intimate_v god_n dig_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o nature_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v lay_v christ_n there_o etc._n etc._n five_o so_o it_o may_v likewise_o import_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v qualify_v as_o the_o stone_n be_v square_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o thus_o of_o the_o manner_n the_o place_n follow_v in_o zion_n zion_n for_o certain_a be_v a_o fort_n of_o the_o jebusite_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n close_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v take_v by_o david_n and_o call_v the_o city_n of_o david_n 2._o sam._n 5_o 7_o the_o temple_n be_v afterward_o build_v here_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v zion_n because_o here_o they_o assemble_v and_o so_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o title_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o agree_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o true_a religion_n zach._n 10.11_o and_o in_o especial_a by_o zion_n be_v mean_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o twelve_o to_o the_o hebrew_n verse_n 22._o it_o be_v think_v to_o signify_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n even_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o first-born_a in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v needs_o mean_v the_o christian_a church_n in_o which_o god_n build_v the_o new_a world_n lay_v the_o foundation_n in_o christ_n incarnate_a which_o begin_v in_o jerusalem_n even_o at_o zion_n in_o the_o letter_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n call_v his_o church_n by_o this_o name_n of_o zion_n it_o be_v to_o import_v diverse_a thing_n partly_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o partly_o to_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o be_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n by_o nature_n what_o be_v our_o assembly_n but_o fort_n of_o jebusite_n in_o which_o multitude_n of_o jocust_n swarm_v we_o be_v canaanites_n enemy_n to_o god_n and_o all_o true_a religion_n we_o be_v the_o halt_n and_o the_o blind_a mention_v mic._n 4.6_o 7_o allude_v to_o that_o in_o 2._o sam._n 5.6_o 7._o but_o be_v conquer_v by_o david_n our_o king_n even_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o david_n we_o be_v new_o fortify_v for_o his_o use_n and_o our_o estate_n be_v fit_o resemble_v by_o zion_n 1._o the_o church_n be_v like_a mount_n zion_n for_o visibility_n respect_n christian_n be_v like_o a_o city_n on_o a_o hill_n they_o be_v such_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n easy_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o love_n with_o christian_n but_o many_o time_n out_o of_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o truth_n set_v they_o eye_n and_o thought_n upon_o they_o matthew_n 5_o etc._n etc._n second_o the_o godly_a be_v like_o mount_n zion_n for_o unremoveablenesse_n they_o that_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o a_o mountain_n man_n may_v as_o soon_o remove_v a_o mountain_n as_o remove_v they_o from_o god_n and_o happiness_n in_o god_n psal._n 126.1_o three_o the_o church_n be_v like_o zion_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n habitation_n there_o god_n dwell_v there_o he_o keep_v house_n there_o and_o in_o the_o assembly_n thereof_o he_o feed_v his_o people_n the_o sanctuary_n be_v god_n fodder_a place_n it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n god_n shine_v there_o psalm_n 48.1_o 2_o 8._o psalm_n 50.2_o he_o be_v know_v there_o familiar_o because_o his_o dwell_a place_n be_v there_o psalm_n 76.1_o 2._o he_o have_v choose_v his_o church_n out_o of_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o place_n only_o which_o he_o have_v desire_v it_o be_v his_o rest_n for_o ever_o psalm_n 132.73_o 14_o 15._o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n isaiah_n 18.7_o as_o david_n by_o a_o excellency_n reckon_v zion_n to_o be_v his_o city_n of_o residence_n so_o god_n do_v account_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v resemble_v to_o zion_n for_o the_o littleness_n of_o it_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o world_n even_o in_o zion_n that_o be_v so_o much_o despise_v will_v god_n lay_v his_o cornerstone_n five_o but_o the_o principal_a thing_n here_o intend_v be_v to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o god_n love_v his_o church_n above_o all_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v christ_n to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o zion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n and_o in_o zion_n there_o be_v all_o happiness_n to_o be_v have_v the_o consideration_n hereof_o may_v serve_v we_o for_o many_o use_n use_v first_o we_o shall_v hence_o inform_v ourselves_o concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n above_o all_o other_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v learn_v to_o think_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o christian_n as_o the_o zion_n of_o god_n she_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o his_o holiness_n the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n psal._n 48.1_o 2._o the_o perfection_n of_o beauty_n where_o god_n shine_v more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o psal._n 50.2_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o the_o sun_n ashamed_a when_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o reign_v in_o zion_n and_o before_o his_o ancient_n glorious_o isaiah_n 24.23_o yea_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o eternal_a excellency_n isaiah_n 60.15_o whereas_o all_o other_o glory_n will_v vanish_v and_o beside_o we_o shall_v hence_o be_v inform_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o obtain_v salvation_n in_o the_o church_n for_o this_o text_n show_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v no_o where_o lay_v but_o in_o zion_n and_o can_v no_o where_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o true_a church_n in_o zion_n only_o have_v god_n place_v salvation_n for_o israel_n his_o glory_n only_o the_o godly_a be_v god_n israel_n only_o in_o israel_n do_v god_n glory_n and_o only_o in_o zion_n can_v god_n israel_n find_v salvation_n isaiah_n 46._o ult._n second_o hence_o we_o shall_v especial_o be_v move_v to_o a_o effectual_a care_n to_o make_v it_o so_o since_o that_o we_o be_v in_o the_o true_a church_n and_o that_o we_o be_v true_a member_n of_o zion_n and_o withal_o we_o shall_v strive_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o procure_v for_o ourselves_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o zion_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o godly_a distress_a for_o want_n of_o mean_n that_o go_v they_o go_v and_o weep_v they_o do_v go_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n in_o zion_n with_o their_o face_n thitherward_o and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o covenant_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v only_o if_o they_o may_v find_v favour_n in_o his_o eye_n herein_o jerem._n 50.5_o quest._n now_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o the_o true_a member_n of_o zion_n may_v be_v know_v ans._n i_o answer_v zion_n first_o general_o that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o zion_n be_v not_o of_o zion_n and_o further_o that_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o true_a christian_n by_o their_o number_n for_o god_n many_o time_n take_v one_o of_o a_o tribe_n or_o one_o of_o a_o city_n and_o two_o of_o a_o tribe_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o zion_n jerem._n 3.14_o but_o yet_o to_o answer_v more_o direct_o thou_o must_v be_v a_o new_a creature_n or_o thou_o be_v no_o member_n of_o god_n true_a zion_n for_o of_o every_o one_o in_o zion_n it_o must_v be_v say_v he_o be_v bear_v there_o psal._n 86.5_o the_o gate_n of_o zion_n be_v to_o be_v open_v only_o that_o
the_o duty_n of_o superior_n for_o in_o that_o new_a and_o tender_a world_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n civil_a obedience_n either_o in_o the_o family_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n to_o be_v know_v at_o all_o time_n that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v inferior_n too_o skilful_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o superior_n that_o they_o may_v first_o learn_v to_o show_v duty_n before_o they_o call_v for_o duty_n from_o their_o superior_n that_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n be_v not_o here_o handle_v and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o epistle_n but_o brief_o for_o many_o time_n the_o description_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o superior_n be_v use_v but_o as_o a_o glass_n by_o the_o inferior_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o rule_v they_o and_o so_o grow_v careless_a and_o wilful_o stubborn_a under_o pretence_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o superior_n but_o some_o one_o may_v say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v turn_v christian_n they_o be_v leave_v without_o rule_n of_o direction_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v answ._n that_o inconvenience_n be_v long_o before_o prevent_v because_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n be_v full_o teach_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o unto_o a_o godly_a mind_n be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o new_a thus_o of_o the_o coherence_n and_o general_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o word_n the_o duty_n of_o subject_n follow_v to_o be_v particular_o consider_v of_o submit_n concern_v subject_n here_o be_v five_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o proposition_n of_o doctrine_n in_o these_o word_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n second_o the_o exposition_n of_o it_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o governor_n to_o king_n or_o any_o other_o governor_n three_o the_o confirmation_n by_o reason_n ver._n 14_o 15._o four_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o objection_n vers._n 16._o five_o the_o conclusion_n vers._n 17._o in_o the_o proposition_n consider_v 1._o the_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v submit_v 2._o the_o person_n must_v do_v it_o yourselves_o 3._o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a ordinance_n where_o be_v a_o double_a extent_n viz_o to_o every_o ordinance_n and_o though_o they_o be_v ordinance_n of_o man_n 4._o the_o manner_n or_o motive_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n submit_n the_o duty_n be_v to_o submit_v unto_o magistrate_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o for_o explication_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v why_o we_o must_v submit_v and_o how_o we_o must_v submit_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v submit_v 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o magistracy_n gen._n 9.6_o deut._n 16.18_o prou._n 8.15_o dan._n 2.21_o joh._n 19.11_o rom._n 13.1_o 4_o 6._o object_n the_o devil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o he_o claim_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n joh._n 12.31_o mat._n 4.8_o 9_o sol._n he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n by_o malicious_a usurpation_n not_o by_o any_o right_n 2._o he_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o wicked_a man_n he_o be_v their_o king_n but_o not_o of_o other_o 3._o he_o speak_v like_o himself_o that_o be_v like_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n when_o he_o claim_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o because_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o therein_o be_v object_n but_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o israelite_n for_o their_o ask_n of_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o his_o ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v king_n sol._n he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o they_o for_o desire_v governor_n for_o they_o have_v governor_n before_o send_v of_o god_n and_o the_o very_a king_n they_o have_v afterward_o god_n give_v they_o he_o hos._n 13.8_o but_o he_o be_v angry_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o request_n their_o faith_n and_o hope_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n spend_v and_o they_o conceive_v more_o hope_n in_o a_o king_n then_o in_o god_n that_o have_v be_v such_o a_o king_n to_o they_o so_o many_o year_n 2._o man_n must_v be_v subject_a because_o god_n have_v take_v man_n conscience_n bind_v to_o subjection_n rom._n 13._o 3._o because_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o as_o member_n it_o be_v agreeable_a that_o they_o shall_v submit_v and_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n man_n receive_v by_o magistrate_n both_o in_o outward_a thing_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o outward_a thing_n man_n enjoy_v public_a peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o protection_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n earthly_a commonwealth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v inn_n to_o lodge_v the_o church_n in_o and_o prince_n power_n afford_v protection_n so_o as_o christian_n may_v more_o safe_o follow_v their_o call_n and_o if_o they_o be_v godly_a king_n they_o be_v the_o very_a nurse_n of_o religion_n and_o thus_o of_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o second_o thing_n this_o submission_n have_v in_o it_o six_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v obedience_n to_o their_o law_n and_o commandment_n tit._n 3.1_o the_o second_o be_v honour_n rom._n 13.7_o for_o they_o be_v principality_n and_o power_n as_o the_o angel_n shine_v in_o heaven_n so_o do_v prince_n on_o earth_n yea_o they_o be_v call_v god_n and_o so_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o as_o they_o be_v god_n deputy_n and_o viceroy_n god_n execute_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o king_n second_o as_o they_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o sovereignty_n now_o we_o must_v perform_v this_o honour_n by_o reverence_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o by_o judge_v the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o their_o action_n without_o conceive_v suspicious_a of_o they_o nor_o receive_v evil_a report_n against_o they_o nor_o dare_v to_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o dignity_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o all_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o good_a we_o receive_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o full_a all_o their_o praise_n the_o three_o be_v loyalty_n by_o which_o we_o resolve_v and_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o person_n right_n prerogative_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o prince_n if_o we_o must_v lay_v down_o our_o life_n one_o for_o another_o then_o much_o more_o for_o our_o king_n and_o country_n the_o four_o be_v piety_n we_o must_v pray_v for_o they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o prayer_n we_o must_v make_v supplication_n for_o god_n blessing_n upon_o they_o and_o deprecation_n for_o the_o remove_n evil_n from_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v sin_v and_o god_n be_v wroth_a with_o they_o we_o shall_v stand_v up_o in_o the_o gap_n and_o make_v intercession_n for_o they_o and_o we_o shall_v give_v thanks_n for_o all_o the_o mercy_n the_o lord_n show_v unto_o they_o 2._o tim._n 2.1_o the_o five_o be_v maintenance_n tribute_n must_v be_v pay_v rom._n 13.7_o christ_n himself_o submit_v herein_o the_o last_o be_v subjection_n to_o their_o punishment_n rom._n 13.4_o yea_o to_o their_o injury_n as_o david_n christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o injurious_a deal_n of_o saul_n pilate_n and_o the_o tyrant_n when_o perhaps_o they_o can_v have_v make_v resistance_n use_v 1_o the_o use_n may_v be_v first_o for_o terror_n to_o the_o seditious_a great_a have_v be_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o traitor_n the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n for_o their_o rebellion_n absalon_n be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o hair_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n true_a in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v damn_v that_o resist_v the_o power_n second_o it_o shall_v much_o humble_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o diverse_a fault_n that_o be_v too_o common_a such_o as_o be_v the_o receive_n of_o evil_a report_n and_o speak_v evil_a with_o two_o frequent_a intemperancy_n grudge_v at_o the_o payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o taxation_n evil_a surmise_n of_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o aptness_n to_o favour_v themselves_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o doubt_v concern_v obedience_n to_o they_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a three_o all_o good_a christian_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o this_o
submission_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o study_v this_o doctrine_n and_o withal_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o fear_n and_o obedience_n herein_o and_o beside_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o changer_n or_o with_o the_o seditious_a pro._n 24.22_o yourselves_o these_o word_n may_v note_v either_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o submission_n or_o the_o matter_n the_o manner_n thus_o submit_v yourselves_o that_o be_v yield_v obedience_n uncompel_v do_v it_o of_o yourselves_o stay_v not_o till_o you_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o apostle_n shall_v thereby_o import_v that_o our_o submission_n even_o to_o man_n shall_v be_v perform_v willing_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v their_o law_n honour_n and_o defend_v their_o person_n pray_v for_o they_o to_o god_n yield_v they_o tribute_n yea_o we_o shall_v without_o murmur_a submit_v ourselves_o to_o their_o punishment_n yea_o cheerful_o bear_v their_o injury_n and_o so_o it_o remove_v grudge_v and_o force_n from_o our_o submission_n but_o i_o rather_o understand_v the_o word_n to_o note_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v submit_v &_o that_o be_v ourselves_o not_o our_o good_n only_o for_o tribute_n or_o custom_n but_o our_o person_n also_o must_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n service_n our_o very_a body_n must_v be_v submit_v both_o to_o do_v the_o labour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o any_o office_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o the_o endure_v of_o any_o punishment_n by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o employ_v of_o the_o body_n and_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o king_n person_n law_n and_o desire_v in_o war_n or_o otherwise_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o frequent_a war_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n both_o require_v and_o perform_v nor_o may_v any_o say_v that_o christian_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o business_n of_o war_n for_o first_o it_o be_v christ_n main_a intendment_n to_o form_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n to_o god_n he_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o second_o when_o the_o apostle_n do_v in_o the_o general_n require_v the_o submission_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o magistrate_n without_o exception_n of_o their_o obedience_n in_o war_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o three_o even_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v imply_v by_o baptist_n answer_n to_o the_o soldier_n luke_n 3.14_o and_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o worthy_a warrior_n heb._n 11.33_o 34._o in_o which_o place_n also_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n for_o subjection_n even_o in_o our_o body_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n rom._n 13.4_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sword_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n in_o his_o own_o land_n but_o of_o revenge_n on_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n ma._n 26.52_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o to_o who_o of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v that_o be_v of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o authority_n from_o god_n as_o magistrate_n have_v to_o command_v other_o to_o take_v the_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o peter_n a_o pastor_n of_o soul_n put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n that_o material_a sword_n be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o use_v three_o note_n that_o it_o be_v indefinite_o propound_v yourselves_o that_o all_o of_o all_o sort_n no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o prince_n christian_n must_v obey_v as_o well_o as_o pagan_n stranger_n as_o well_o as_o home-born_a while_o they_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n all_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o churchman_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n the_o papist_n deny_v it_o but_o we_o affirm_v it_o and_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v first_o because_o the_o precept_n be_v general_a without_o exception_n second_o because_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.1_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o churchman_n have_v soul_n they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n three_o because_o prince_n have_v execute_v their_o authority_n over_o churchman_n whereof_o we_o have_v manifest_a example_n in_o the_o word_n as_o david_n appoint_v the_o order_n and_o office_n of_o the_o levite_n solomon_n put_v down_o abiathar_n from_o the_o priesthood_n josiah_n burn_v the_o very_a bone_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o also_o purge_v the_o temple_n and_o restore_v the_o passeover_n christ_n himself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n he_o give_v tribute_n and_o appear_v at_o their_o tribunal_n paul_n be_v subject_a and_o appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o use_v their_o power_n when_o he_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n 2._o thes._n 2._o fourthly_a there_o be_v manifest_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o if_o churchman_n be_v citizen_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o ruler_n &_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n five_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a time_n since_o the_o apostle_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o for_o chrysostome_n upon_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n avouch_v it_o that_o priest_n &_o monk_n yea_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o prophet_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o secular_a power_n and_o bernard_n reason_n out_o of_o that_o place_n thus_o if_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a then_o you_o also_o that_o be_v churchman_n who_o have_v except_v you_o from_o this_o all_o cleri_fw-la if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o except_v you_o he_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v you_o and_o pope_n gregory_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n maurice_n as_o lord_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n they_o object_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v great_a than_o the_o secular_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o churchman_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a because_o the_o superior_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o inferior_a ans._n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o it_o be_v superior_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n over_o themselves_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o mean_n appoint_v of_o christ_n viz._n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v inferior_a in_o respect_n of_o civil_a subjection_n in_o the_o obedience_n or_o submission_n that_o concern_v body_n and_o good_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n and_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o life_n and_o civil_a subjection_n how_o far_o prince_n have_v power_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a will_v be_v show_v afterward_o they_o object_n that_o diverse_a counsel_n do_v except_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o bar_n and_o tribunal_n of_o prince_n and_o diverse_a pope_n have_v discharge_v the_o clergy_n of_o such_o subjection_n ans._n counsel_n &_o pope_n can_v decree_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o own_o case_n for_o what_o be_v the_o pope_n or_o counsel_n but_o clergyman_n moreover_o the_o pope_n assume_v a_o power_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v never_o give_v they_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o have_v power_n to_o free_v their_o clergy_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o free_v themselves_o 2._o thes._n 2.7_o they_o object_n again_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absurd_a the_o sheep_n shall_v rule_v and_o judge_v the_o shepherd_n prince_n be_v but_o sheep_n and_o priest_n be_v the_o shepherd_n answer_n magistrate_n be_v not_o sheep_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o minister_n be_v shepherd_n to_o feed_v their_o soul_n but_o in_o civil_a thing_n the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o clergyman_n sheep_n because_o citizen_n or_o subject_n but_o they_o say_v that_o clergyman_n be_v free_v by_o privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n ans._n if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o their_o privilege_n be_v jure_fw-la humano_fw-la not_o divino_fw-la second_o they_o plead_v a_o false_a privilege_n for_o in_o thing_n in_o question_n they_o be_v never_o privilege_v that_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o thing_n criminal_a three_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o they_o be_v
god_n will_v certain_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o this_o disobedience_n it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o magistrate_n beside_o it_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o concern_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o effect_v the_o subjection_n of_o man_n to_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n all_o man_n natural_o affect_v to_o excel_v and_o like_v not_o superiority_n in_o other_o man_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v govern_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n million_o of_o man_n dispose_v as_o before_o now_o this_o well_o point_n at_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o order_n and_o subjection_n which_o be_v the_o respect_n of_o god_n god_n natural_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n a_o fear_n to_o rebel_v or_o disobey_v even_o for_o fear_n of_o god_n himself_o more_o than_o prince_n and_o beside_o god_n have_v make_v man_n to_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v defend_v the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o revenge_v the_o disobedience_n of_o man_n this_o natural_a conscience_n keep_v under_o natural_a man_n now_o though_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v godly_a man_n to_o obey_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a ground_n for_o godly_a man_n be_v instruct_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v prince_n yea_o herein_o differ_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o godly_a from_o the_o wicked_a that_o the_o godly_a man_n obey_v for_o the_o mere_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o god_n and_o the_o wicked_a only_o for_o fear_v of_o vengeance_n from_o god_n so_o both_o obey_v for_o a_o high_a reason_n than_o the_o respect_n of_o prince_n themselves_o even_o for_o the_o lord_n sake_n the_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o glory_n the_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o his_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n last_o it_o show_v man_n must_v so_o acknowledge_v the_o glory_n of_o prince_n as_o that_o especial_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n we_o must_v obey_v king_n in_o the_o land_n so_o as_o god_n be_v not_o disobey_v thus_o of_o the_o proposition_n the_o exposition_n follow_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o clear_v this_o doctrine_n from_o diverse_a scruple_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o christian_n whether_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o magistrate_n or_o from_o their_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o sort_n he_o show_v they_o must_v obey_v magistrate_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o high_a and_o those_o which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o they_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n also_o for_o their_o sovereignty_n he_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n in_o general_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o apostle_n care_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v herein_o that_o he_o account_v it_o a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o err_v about_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o governor_n and_o experience_n show_v it_o to_o be_v pernicious_a sometime_o to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n who_o be_v often_o by_o treason_n murder_v upon_o wicked_a and_o erroneous_a ground_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o subject_n who_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o fearful_a sin_n but_o miserable_a punishment_n also_o by_o err_v herein_o sometime_o it_o be_v pernicious_a to_o religion_n itself_o and_o religious_a cause_n give_v not_o only_a scandal_n but_o procure_v desolation_n in_o the_o church_n through_o error_n sometime_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v question_v who_o the_o apostle_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n king_n such_o as_o understand_v the_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o jew_n may_v perhaps_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v by_o deputation_n in_o judea_n shall_v be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v herod_n and_o agrippa_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v through_o the_o province_n and_o those_o provincial_a jew_n be_v most_o in_o quiet_a and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n afore_o give_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n therefore_o by_o the_o king_n he_o mean_v caesar._n and_o then_o a_o more_o scruple_n arise_v for_o the_o roman_n hate_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o caesar_n be_v a_o emperor_n to_o which_o diverse_a thing_n may_v be_v answer_v first_o that_o though_o the_o present_a governor_n be_v a_o emperor_n yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o the_o most_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n will_v rest_v in_o the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o all_o age_n therefore_o he_o use_v that_o title_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o most_o of_o the_o elect_a in_o all_o age_n second_o that_o though_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v not_o use_v yet_o the_o grecian_n in_o who_o language_n he_o write_v do_v familiar_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o translate_v king_n three_o the_o apostle_n may_v have_v respect_n unto_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o unto_o a_o word_n which_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o note_v the_o high_a dignity_n among_o man_n for_o it_o note_v he_o that_o be_v the_o stay_n or_o foundation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o ambitious_a man_n seek_v new_a title_n as_o high_a yet_o the_o apostle_n know_v that_o this_o be_v most_o majestical_a and_o honourable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o may_v agree_v to_o any_o subordinate_a rule_n who_o govern_v or_o command_v other_o man_n four_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n know_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o those_o emperor_n who_o only_o disclaim_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o seek_v the_o full_a right_n of_o king_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n give_v the_o name_n they_o seek_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o term_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v how_o hateful_a hypocrisy_n be_v to_o god_n hypocrisy_n and_o how_o vain_a it_o be_v god_n will_v unmask_v even_o king_n if_o they_o dissemble_v with_o he_o he_o that_o try_v the_o heart_n &_o reins_n judge_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o pretence_n though_o man_n dare_v not_o charge_n caesar_n to_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o god_n dare_v and_o will_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o ambition_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o if_o god_n will_v not_o bear_v with_o dissimulation_n in_o king_n much_o less_o will_v he_o bear_v it_o in_o mean_a man_n he_o hate_v hypocrisy_n and_o feign_a pretence_n and_o paint_a show_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v it_o which_o shall_v teach_v we_o all_o to_o labour_v for_o a_o plain_a and_o upright_o heart_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o direct_v our_o word_n and_o carriage_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n will_v plague_v man_n for_o their_o dissimulation_n which_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o he_o it_o fall_v out_o usual_o that_o such_o as_o use_v dissemble_v be_v perpetual_o suspect_v all_o their_o fair_a pretence_n notwithstanding_o as_o those_o caesar_n be_v last_o the_o apostle_n may_v name_v king_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n in_o the_o subject_n which_o either_o shall_v fear_v such_o as_o affect_v the_o title_n or_o live_v under_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o obey_v even_o king_n how_o hateful_a soever_o natural_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n do_v seem_v unto_o they_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o apostle_n mention_v king_n as_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o government_n a_o monarchy_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n as_o be_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o come_v near_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o only_o one_o in_o nature_n but_o in_o government_n also_o and_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o do_v affect_v unity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a but_o i_o let_v this_o pass_v as_o a_o question_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o politics_n then_o to_o divinity_n to_o be_v discuss_v at_o large_a thus_o coniectural_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n use_v this_o term_n concern_v king_n i_o propound_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o the_o original_a of_o king_n second_o the_o excellency_n of_o king_n both_o these_o tend_v to_o work_v in_o man_n the_o care_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o their_o law_n three_o the_o indefinite_a manner_n of_o propound_v the_o term_n show_v that_o this_o submission_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n four_o the_o use_n of_o all_o king_n
for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o consider_v how_o man_n come_v by_o degree_n at_o length_n to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o this_o government_n of_o king_n politicum_fw-la first_o man_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n give_v he_o tend_v to_o society_n of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v unapt_a to_o live_v alone_o man_n language_n show_v that_o he_o be_v make_v to_o society_n and_o man_n disposition_n show_v that_o it_o like_v not_o any_o estate_n that_o must_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o other_o man_n he_o that_o can_v live_v without_o society_n be_v either_o better_a than_o a_o man_n as_o be_v god_n or_o worse_o than_o a_o man_n as_o be_v a_o beast_n society_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o society_n be_v economical_a a_o household_n society_n where_o be_v first_o a_o society_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o thence_o by_o propagation_n grow_v the_o society_n to_o a_o full_a household_n by_o the_o comming-in_a of_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o first_o form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n be_v the_o head_n and_o ruler_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o society_n be_v a_o village_n or_o town_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o government_n of_o diverse_a house_n or_o family_n and_o this_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o increase_n of_o posterity_n or_o for_o prevention_n of_o harm_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n for_o supply_v of_o necessary_n at_o the_o first_o a_o village_n or_o town_n contain_v as_o be_v think_v only_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o be_v when_o man_n live_v so_o long_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o blood_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o their_o blood_n afterward_o stranger_n of_o other_o family_n that_o be_v few_o in_o number_n mingle_v with_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o man_n yea_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o word_n use_v for_o a_o village_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v a_o fountain_n and_o so_o import_v that_o necessity_n draw_v man_n to_o dwell_v together_o that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n for_o water_n which_o in_o the_o country_n first-planted_n be_v not_o universal_o to_o be_v have_v but_o one_o well_o must_v serve_v diverse_a household_n and_o so_o the_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v one_o cause_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o this_o kind_n of_o society_n and_o dwell_v together_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o society_n be_v a_o city_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o people_n of_o many_o village_n and_o into_o this_o society_n man_n come_v both_o for_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n for_o commodity_n as_o namely_o for_o trade_n and_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o necessity_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v strengthen_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o wall_v and_o ditched-about_a their_o city_n as_o also_o to_o keep-in_a offender_n that_o they_o may_v not_o flee_v and_o to_o keep_v out_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v and_o in_o this_o society_n first_o begin_v the_o government_n of_o king_n for_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v think_v that_o every_o city_n have_v a_o king_n as_o a_o monarch_n to_o rule_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o genesis_n there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n and_o so_o every_o of_o the_o other_o city_n have_v their_o different_a king_n four_o when_o man_n increase_v so_o fast_o that_o one_o city_n can_v not_o hold_v the_o people_n which_o live_v in_o it_o than_o begin_v country_n and_o province_n and_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a nation_n consist_v of_o many_o city_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o king_n and_o afterward_o by_o conquest_n or_o marriage_n diverse_a nation_n yield_v obedience_n to_o one_o king_n now_o the_o end_n why_o humane_a society_n become_v subject_a to_o king_n and_o to_o superior_a power_n be_v the_o common-weal_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n so_o unite_v for_o power_n be_v give_v to_o king_n that_o so_o man_n may_v be_v protect_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n that_o peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o common_a privilege_n may_v be_v maintain_v that_o course_n for_o raise_v of_o riches_n &_o trade_n may_v be_v hold_v each_o man_n do_v look_v to_o his_o own_o wealth_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o look-to_a the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o original_a of_o king_n their_o excellency_n above_o other_o man_n follow_v second_o it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o king_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o excellent_a other_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o outward_a condition_n and_o calling_n 1._o because_o god_n himself_o be_v a_o king_n and_o be_v delight_v to_o rank_n himself_o among_o man_n of_o that_o degree_n 2._o because_o their_o creation_n be_v from_o god_n they_o be_v a_o special_a sort_n of_o man_n raise_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o their_o place_n by_o god_n who_o plead_v it_o as_o his_o glory_n that_o king_n reign_n by_o he_o pro._n 8._o roman_n 13._o 3._o because_o god_n have_v communicate_v to_o king_n the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o majesty_n and_o print_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n a_o natural_a form_n of_o king_n as_o the_o vicegerent_n to_o god_n himself_o 4._o because_o a_o divine_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n as_o solomon_n say_v their_o judgement_n be_v god_n judgement_n and_o god_n will_v have_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o they_o say_v in_o judgement_n god_n himself_o say_v it_o 5._o because_o they_o have_v a_o power_n above_o all_o other_o man_n of_o which_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o word_n superior_a 6._o because_o they_o take_v account_n of_o all_o other_o man_n but_o give_v account_n only_o to_o god_n 7._o because_o they_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o honour_n they_o give_v all_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v they_o all_o office_n of_o honour_n and_o government_n in_o their_o dominion_n 8._o because_o they_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o the_o foundation_n or_o stay_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n who_o be_v maintain_v in_o religion_n justice_n and_o peace_n by_o their_o mean_n and_o thus_o of_o their_o excellency_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n be_v set_v down_o indefinite_o and_o so_o it_o show_v that_o this_o honour_n belong_v to_o all_o king_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o one_o city_n or_o many_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o gentile_n a_o christian_a or_o pagan_n heretical_a or_o orthodoxal_a caesar_n or_o herod_n young_a or_o old_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a use_v four_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v therefore_o from_o hence_o to_o enforce_v upon_o our_o heart_n a_o increase_n of_o care_n and_o conscience_n in_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n and_o right_n of_o king_n and_o in_o loyal_a and_o sincere_a observance_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v grievous_a to_o man_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o that_o be_v but_o man_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n may_v encourage_v the_o heart_n of_o subject_n without_o grievance_n to_o bear_v the_o superiority_n of_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o be_v discontent_v for_o first_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v second_o if_o king_n do_v wrong_a they_o must_v give_v account_n to_o god_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n that_o they_o have_v do_v three_o god_n have_v charge_v prince_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o subject_n he_o have_v give_v they_o law_n though_o they_o be_v king_n four_o prince_n subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o prince_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n five_o though_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n yet_o their_o conscience_n be_v free_a in_o spirit_n they_o be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o god_n of_o spirit_n six_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o turn_v they_o as_o he_o please_v proverb_n 21._o seven_o though_o god_n have_v set_v up_o king_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o put_v down_o himself_o but_o he_o rule_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v king_n of_o heaven_n daniel_n 4.34_o and_o he_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n psalm_n 47.8_o he_o be_v a_o king_n immortal_a 1._o tim._n 1.12_o eightth_o whereas_o thousand_o of_o subject_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o