Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n part_n solution_n use_v 3,218 5 9.8237 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

There are 44 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

compress_v its_o part_n any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v compress_v before_o but_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o mix_a heavy_a body_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n press_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o ground_n yet_o if_o as_o much_o more_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n it_o will_v not_o make_v any_o sensible_a cavity_n or_o impression_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o stone_n or_o mix_v body_n the_o earth_n be_v violent_o detain_v and_o therefore_o use_v the_o great_a force_n or_o compression_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o earth_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a seat_n do_v not_o this_o quality_n may_v be_v call_v coldness_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o passion_n wrought_v upon_o the_o tact_n by_o the_o earth_n punctual_o press_v to_o the_o centre_n in_o this_o sense_n coldness_n be_v a_o absolute_a quality_n in_o another_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n because_o it_o seize_v upon_o the_o tact_n only_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o heat_n according_a to_o the_o former_a sense_n do_v the_o poet_n elegant_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o cold._n nam_fw-la penetrabile_fw-la frigus_fw-la adurit_fw-la for_o the_o penetrate_a cold_n do_v burn_v by_o penetrate_v its_o compression_n be_v intend_v that_o the_o cold_a be_v penetrate_v and_o press_v none_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o greenland_n will_v deny_v wherefore_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a quality_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o privation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o absence_n of_o heat_n which_o effect_v coldness_n yet_o not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la because_o as_o long_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o body_n it_o do_v through_o its_o motion_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la balance_n and_o temper_v the_o motion_n of_o cold_a ad_fw-la iutra_n but_o the_o heat_n be_v depart_v than_o coldness_n do_v through_o its_o compression_n punctual_o divide_v the_o continuous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o airy_a and_o waterish_a part_n of_o it_o and_o so_o coldness_n be_v reduce_v to_o action_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o heat_n to_o balance_v it_o this_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o detraction_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la heat_n the_o earthy_a part_n contain_v in_o the_o air_n do_v then_o through_o their_o weight_n press_v down_o upon_o we_o and_o be_v arrive_v to_o our_o skin_n they_o repel_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v repel_v they_o join_v with_o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o great_a punctual_a compression_n whence_o we_o soon_o feel_v a_o dense_a acuteness_n thence_o a_o asperity_n and_o thence_o a_o hardness_n or_o rigidity_n when_o again_o we_o approach_v the_o fire_n than_o its_o heat_n join_v with_o our_o internal_a heat_n and_o expel_v the_o extrinsic_a cold_a part_n it_o do_v force_v the_o intrinsic_a one_o back_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o so_o we_o grow_v hot_a again_o viii_o there_o be_v also_o a_o compression_n observable_a in_o water_n but_o much_o different_a from_o that_o cause_v by_o earth_n water_n compress_v the_o tact_n with_o a_o continuation_n and_o not_o punctual_o and_o therefore_o the_o compression_n make_v by_o water_n be_v equal_a thick_a and_o obtuse_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o have_v new_o wash_v our_o hand_n with_o cold_a water_n we_o feel_v a_o thick_a levor_fw-la upon_o they_o cause_v by_o the_o continuous_a pressure_n of_o the_o water_n the_o division_n which_o produce_v this_o cold_a passion_n in_o our_o tact_n be_v not_o by_o separate_v or_o disjoyn_v its_o continuous_a part_n but_o by_o squeeze_v the_o air_n contain_v within_o its_o pore_n which_o be_v squeeze_v impell_v also_o the_o fiery_a spirit_n seat_v about_o these_o pore_n from_o which_o impulsion_n we_o feel_v a_o punctual_a and_o acute_a division_n so_o that_o the_o passion_n raise_v by_o water_n do_v per_fw-la se_fw-la only_o compress_v obtuse_o the_o continuous_a part_n of_o our_o tact_n through_o a_o squeeze_v and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la it_o disunit_v they_o punctual_o by_o impel_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n effential_o inhere_v in_o the_o say_v tangent_fw-la part_n beside_o water_n contain_v some_o earthy_a point_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o excite_v withal_o a_o small_a acute_a compression_n arist._n lib._n 2._o the_o ort_n anim_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr meteor_n cap._n 4._o seem_v to_o assert_v that_o coldness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n for_o say_v he_o the_o two_o element_n imply_v water_n and_o earth_n remain_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o circular_a motion_n make_v heat_n zabarel_n lib._n 2._o the_o qual_a elem._n cap._n 3._o make_v good_a my_o opinion_n although_o by_o guess_n or_o at_o least_o we_o must_v say_v that_o coldness_n be_v real_o in_o itself_o a_o positive_a quality_n but_o wherein_o this_o positive_a quality_n consist_v he_o know_v not_o but_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o privation_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o heat_n it_o may_v take_v place_n among_o privation_n this_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o i_o have_v state_v before_o namely_o that_o coldness_n can_v act_v unless_o heat_n be_v absent_a in_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o that_o it_o may_v have_v power_n over_o it_o the_o same_o be_v appliable_a to_o heat_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v privation_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v act_v without_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o opposite_n but_o that_o they_o be_v positive_a because_o they_o act_v sensible_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a opposite_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o think_v of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v soon_o alter_v his_o opinion_n in_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr ort._n &_o inter._n text._n 9_o cold_n be_v that_o do_v equal_o conjoin_v and_o congregate_v body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o gender_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o a_o differ_a gender_n a_o plain_a contradiction_n for_o that_o which_o do_v conjoin_v and_o congregate_v body_n by_o condensation_n must_v be_v positive_a according_a to_o his_o own_o word_n yet_o nevertheless_o above_o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o privation_n i_o wave_v this_o and_o proceed_v in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o his_o definition_n broth_n as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v boil_o hot_a the_o fat_a of_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o it_o be_v exact_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n but_o assoon_o as_o it_o cool_v it_o be_v separate_v and_o cast_v forth_o to_o the_o top_n ergo_fw-la cold_a do_v segregate_v heterogenea_fw-la from_o homogenea_fw-la earth_n separate_v herself_o from_o water_n and_o water_n segregate_n her_o part_n from_o fire_n and_o air_n but_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v cold_a and_o yet_o do_v not_o congregate_v their_o own_o part_n with_o other_o of_o another_o gender_n ergo._fw-la 2._o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o mention_v of_o one_o of_o its_o remote_a effect_n for_o they_o themselves_o grant_v that_o it_o produce_v this_o effect_n through_o condensation_n ergo_fw-la cold_a be_v not_o formal_o define_v but_o describe_v through_o one_o of_o its_o effect_n it_o now_o prove_v easy_a to_o we_o to_o decide_v that_o inveterated_a dispute_n concern_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la that_o which_o do_v most_o divide_v the_o tact_n by_o compression_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la or_o the_o cold_a but_o the_o earth_n do_v most_o compress_v our_o tact_n or_o tangent_fw-la part_n for_o it_o do_v compress_v the_o tact_n acute_o and_o water_n obtuse_o only_a ergo_fw-la it_o be_v the_o cold_a 2._o according_a to_o their_o own_o tenant_n that_o which_o do_v most_o condense_a be_v the_o cold_a but_o earth_n condense_v most_o for_o it_o condensate_v she_o own_o part_n into_o metal_n and_o stone_n but_o water_n although_o it_o incrassate_v yet_o it_o can_v condense_a body_n into_o that_o consistence_n which_o earth_n do_v ergo_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v heavy_a be_v the_o cold_a for_o condensation_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o weight_n but_o earth_n be_v heavy_a ergo_fw-la last_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n to_o name_n earth_n a_o frigidum_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la and_o water_n a_o frigidum_fw-la in_o remisso_fw-la fire_v a_o calidum_fw-la in_o summo_fw-la sive_fw-la intenso_fw-la and_o air_n calidum_fw-la in_o remisso_fw-la you_o may_v without_o offence_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o remain_a respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o ayr._n that_o water_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o attenuate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o that_o air_n can_v be_v real_o and_o essential_o incrassated_a why_o a_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v long_o in_o sink_v or_o drown_v then_o a_o
the_o weighty_a body_n be_v also_o impel_v forward_o but_o by_o refraction_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o say_v weighty_a minim_n here_o you_o may_v reply_v that_o the_o air_n do_v also_o depress_v the_o body_n downward_o and_o consequent_o detain_v it_o i_o answer_v beside_o what_o i_o have_v state_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o six_o problem_n at_o the_o 3_o art_n that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o air_n be_v continuous_a and_o so_o depress_v a_o body_n it_o do_v detain_v it_o within_o its_o continuity_n but_o be_v render_v contiguous_a by_o the_o discontinuate_a weighty_a minim_n grant_v passage_n to_o any_o impel_v body_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o solution_n be_v apparent_a in_o draw_v any_o weighty_a body_n under_o water_n through_o it_o where_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a forcible_a detention_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n the_o latter_a in_o draw_v it_o through_o fire_n what_o concern_v dr._n gilbert_n magnetic_a effluvia_fw-la &_o mounseur_fw-fr gassendy_n his_o rigid_a cord_n or_o hook_n which_o be_v by_o some_o borrow_a to_o explain_v the_o difference_n of_o intention_n of_o gravity_n be_v sutil_o since_o they_o be_v only_o pull_v out_o of_o their_o phanfy_v without_o any_o probable_a proof_n for_o either_o iii_o the_o precedent_a solution_n may_v also_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o problem_n viz._n why_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n be_v easy_a move_v being_n empty_a than_o when_o balance_v by_o equal_a weight_n iu._n whence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o a_o wheelbarrow_n than_o upon_o his_o back_n i_o answer_v because_o in_o carry_v a_o weight_n upon_o a_o wheelbarrow_n he_o only_o thrust_v it_o forward_o and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o contiguous_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n qualify_v as_o we_o have_v propose_v in_o the_o 2_o problem_n 2._o because_o the_o wheel_n be_v circular_a be_v easy_o propel_v a_o circular_a body_n be_v easy_a propel_v because_o it_o be_v thrust_v forward_o upon_o single_a point_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a yield_v obedience_n with_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o the_o force_n impel_v 3._o because_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o problem_n v._o a_o man_n impel_v a_o weighty_a body_n from_o he_o shall_v easy_o impel_v it_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o pole_n to_o thrust_v it_o forward_o than_o if_o he_o tumble_v it_o along_o with_o his_o arm_n only_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o usual_o affix_v a_o long_a iron_n handle_v to_o those_o great_a roll_a stone_n that_o be_v use_v in_o garden_n for_o to_o even_o the_o ground_n 2._o one_o shall_v cast_v a_o stone_n further_o with_o a_o sling_n than_o without_o it_o 3._o likewise_o a_o stroke_n give_v with_o a_o hammer_n with_o a_o long_a handle_n be_v much_o more_o forcible_a than_o if_o make_v by_o one_o with_o a_o short_a handle_n or_o strike_v with_o a_o long_o handle_v hammer_n the_o stroke_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o great_a force_n if_o hold_v by_o the_o far_a end_n of_o it_o than_o if_o otherwise_o take_v hold_n near_o to_o the_o hammer_n 4._o a_o cuff_n give_v with_o a_o swing_n of_o one_o arm_n make_v by_o far_o a_o great_a impression_n than_o a_o thump_n 5._o a_o stick_n be_v easy_a break_v upon_o one_o knee_n the_o far_a the_o hand_n be_v remove_v from_o it_o knee_n and_o the_o hard_a the_o near_o they_o be_v apply_v 6._o the_o long_a a_o oar_n be_v the_o swift_a the_o vection_n of_o the_o boat_n be_v although_o impel_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o a_o short_a may_v be_v all_o these_o be_v problematical_o propose_v be_v resolve_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n viz._n suppose_v the_o air_n to_o press_v so_o potent_o downward_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v shoven_v and_o elevate_v before_o at_o the_o body_n propel_v suppose_v it_o also_o to_o be_v continuous_a and_o consequent_o not_o complicable_a that_o be_v contiguous_o introcede_v as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v up_o and_o to_o sink_v down_o again_o behind_o at_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v propel_v but_o the_o instant_n before_o where_o through_o that_o violent_a and_o most_o swift_a descent_n and_o refraction_n against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o propulsor_n and_o of_o the_o backward_a air_n must_v needs_o shove_v hard_a between_o the_o body_n propel_v and_o the_o propulsor_n and_o backward_a air_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n must_v add_v a_o great_a force_n to_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o say_v weighty_a body_n this_o premit_v i_o say_v 2._o that_o the_o more_o or_o the_o great_a body_n of_o air_n be_v move_v by_o the_o great_a or_o long_o impel_v body_n the_o strong_a swift_a and_o easy_a the_o say_v great_a or_o long_a body_n must_v be_v impel_v hence_o we_o must_v also_o deduce_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o body_n be_v already_o in_o motion_n be_v easy_a move_v forward_o than_o one_o that_o be_v at_o rest_n 3._o i_o say_v that_o a_o globous_a body_n be_v easy_a impel_v because_o the_o air_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n or_o stay_n by_o angle_n slide_v quick_a over_o it_o and_o consequent_o drive_v the_o fast_o beside_o a_o angular_a body_n have_v many_o plain_a side_n break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o force_v the_o air_n so_o much_o as_o a_o globous_a body_n that_o invert_v the_o air_n quite_o contrary_a into_o a_o circular_a figure_n upward_o whereas_o natural_o it_o strive_v in_o a_o circular_a figure_n downward_o whereby_o the_o air_n be_v much_o irritate_v and_o intend_v in_o its_o force_n why_o a_o angular_a body_n resist_v a_o impulse_n strong_a be_v because_o the_o air_n in_o depress_v downward_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o it_o in_o press_v upon_o its_o plane_n be_v thereby_o and_o its_o angle_n hinder_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o slide_v off_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o quadrangular_a stone_n exhibit_v in_o this_o oppose_v scheme_n where_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o air_n in_o its_o elevation_n by_o body_n of_o various_a figure_n here_o may_v be_v object_v against_o these_o subconclusion_n that_o the_o air_n be_v it_o of_o that_o force_n as_o to_o superadd_a so_o much_o to_o the_o impulsor_n and_o impulse_n will_v evident_o press_v down_o the_o loose_a coat_n of_o the_o driver_n and_o be_v plain_o feel_v by_o he_o touch_v the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v very_o great_a according_a to_o the_o commotion_n and_o irritation_n thereof_o as_o appear_v in_o expel_v the_o flame_n out_o of_o a_o gun_n in_o burst_v thick_a glass_n bottle_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o do_v not_o press_v down_o the_o loose_a garment_n of_o the_o impulsor_n because_o they_o be_v support_v by_o air_n underneath_o and_o be_v very_o pervious_a and_o therefore_o not_o resist_v give_v passage_n to_o their_o meeting_n 3._o it_o be_v force_n be_v not_o feel_v because_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o press_v the_o propulsor_n forward_o with_o a_o gradual_a equal_a and_o smooth_a force_n vi_o why_o be_v a_o stick_n be_v thrust_v some_o part_n of_o it_o into_o a_o hole_n apt_a to_o be_v break_v near_o the_o hole_n if_o bend_a than_o any_o where_o else_o i_o answer_v that_o through_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o stick_n the_o movable_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o air_n water_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v perfuse_v within_o throughout_o its_o pore_n be_v compress_v towards_o the_o other_o end_n where_o be_v stop_v through_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n do_v tumefie_v the_o stick_n there_o whereby_o together_o with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o force_n bend_v it_o be_v disrupt_v the_o say_v spirit_n recur_v in_o a_o stick_n bow_v only_o and_o not_o break_v cause_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o inflexion_n force_v the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o stick_n into_o their_o pristine_a position_n by_o their_o return_n vii_o whether_o gold_n do_v attract_v mercury_n answ._n the_o vulgar_a imagine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o patient_n mouth_n that_o be_v a_o salivate_a or_o late_o have_v salivate_v by_o mercurial_n be_v change_v white_a through_o its_o attract_v the_o mercury_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attract_v by_o its_o volatick_a spirit_n possible_o no_o certain_o for_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o chemical_a vulcan_n find_v its_o spirit_n to_o be_v fix_v beyond_o those_o of_o all_o other_o body_n how_o then_o not_o by_o act_v a_o distanti_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v fallacious_a that_o gold_n attract_v mercury_n and_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o mercury_n be_v ordinary_o term_v fugitive_a can_v be_v coagulate_v or_o collect_v but_o by_o the_o dense_v body_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o only_a gold_n do_v collect_v and_o coagulate_v its_o spirit_n about_o its_o
archelogia_fw-la philosophica_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n contain_v philosophy_n in_o general_n metaphysic_n or_o ontology_n dynamilogy_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o power_n religio_fw-la philosophi_fw-la or_o natural_a theology_n physics_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n by_o gideon_n harvey_n dr._n of_o phys._n and_o phil._n late_a physician_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n in_o flanders_n london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o samuel_n thomson_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o dr._n harvey_n new_a philosophy_n imprimatur_fw-la geo._n stradling_n s._n t._n p._n rev._n in_o christo_n pat._n gilb._n episc._n lond._n a_o sac._n dome_a exit_fw-la aed._n sabaud_n octob._n 30._o 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n my_o lord_n although_o the_o interval_n of_o several_a year_n pass_v may_v easy_o have_v blot_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o impression_n of_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_a civility_n confer_v upon_o i_o when_o fortune_n have_v bless_v i_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o good_a company_n in_o my_o travel_n in_o france_n that_o incite_v i_o to_o make_v the_o least_o recompense_n yet_o the_o great_a within_o my_o power_n of_o their_o remembrance_n and_o acknowledgement_n but_o what_o can_v this_o add_v since_o country_n and_o city_n that_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o your_o abode_n describe_v your_o fame_n with_o character_n of_o all_o perfection_n concur_v in_o a_o person_n of_o so_o noble_a prudent_a valiant_a heroick_n and_o so_o affable_a a_o spirit_n whence_o i_o can_v but_o be_v confirm_v of_o your_o lordship_n candour_n that_o encourage_v i_o in_o this_o my_o enterprise_n of_o offer_v to_o you_o a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n so_o much_o below_o your_o acceptance_n however_o question_v not_o but_o that_o your_o honour_n endowment_n will_v raise_v the_o use_n of_o it_o if_o any_o may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o now_o be_v conscious_a of_o my_o presumption_n in_o aspire_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o personage_n for_o a_o patron_n do_v humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o subscribe_v myself_o most_o noble_a sir_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o oblige_v servant_n harvey_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o be_v concern_v in_o my_o mind_n what_o to_o call_v you_o courteous_a or_o kind_a but_o since_o the_o scene_n of_o this_o our_o orb_n represent_v man_n move_v so_o erratical_o and_o vary_v in_o that_o extremity_n from_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o a_o fix_a judgement_n certain_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v frustrate_v in_o woo_v your_o candour_n or_o gentleness_n daily_a converse_n give_v i_o the_o occasion_n of_o observe_v the_o variable_a fate_n of_o author_n work_n which_o although_o indict_v by_o accurateness_n itself_o and_o accomplish_v with_o herculean_a labour_n be_v oft_o term_v stuff_n by_o some_o and_o to_o other_o again_o the_o work_n of_o a_o divinity_n scarce_o seem_v to_o surpass_v they_o but_o to_o render_v line_n harmonical_a to_o every_o ear_n be_v one_o of_o the_o humane_a impossibility_n and_o no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o a_o divine_a pen._n however_o all_o volume_n sail_v through_o a_o ocean_n so_o terrible_a by_o oricane_n from_o man_n tongue_n the_o more_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o pilot_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o this_o charybdis_n of_o a_o carp_a momus_n or_o that_o scylla_n of_o a_o livid_n zollus_n shall_v prevail_v to_o keep_v these_o upon_o the_o stock_n but_o rather_o precipitate_v they_o upon_o a_o voyage_n with_o a_o venture_n of_o their_o whole_a lade_n full_a of_o novelty_n suspend_v my_o thought_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o a_o return_n not_o a_o recompense_n of_o vain_a glory_n nor_o a_o reproof_n relish_v with_o contempt_n neither_o be_v place_v in_o one_o scale_n of_o a_o balance_n over_o power_n the_o other_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a air_n and_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v far_o short_a of_o my_o scope_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a character_n of_o truth_n and_o advancement_n of_o learning_n set_v aside_o any_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n of_o most_o thing_n appear_v yet_o cloud_v many_o but_o partly_o unmask_v as_o many_o although_o of_o themselves_o clear_a cover_v under_o a_o vail_n of_o dark_a term_n and_o absurd_a notion_n of_o philosopher_n can_v but_o spur_v any_o sensible_a genius_n to_o discuss_v that_o muddiness_n of_o some_o and_o redeem_v the_o light_n of_o other_o in_o the_o perform_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o engage_v myself_o in_o these_o treatise_n take_v what_o advantage_n long_a time_n hard_a study_n and_o laborious_a experiment_n will_v contribute_v thereunto_o the_o only_a instrument_n that_o i_o have_v employ_v in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o being_n be_v the_o external_a sense_n assume_v nothing_o or_o conclude_v no_o inference_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o undoubted_a assent_n whether_o in_o metaphysic_n theology_n or_o natural_a philosophy_n those_o term_n or_o notion_n that_o only_o give_v a_o confuse_v testimony_n of_o their_o be_v to_o the_o understanding_n escape_v the_o evidence_n of_o external_a sense_n we_o have_v decline_v as_o rock_n whereon_o any_o one_o may_v otherwise_o easy_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o his_o sensible_a knowledge_n wherefore_o whatever_o subject_n insist_v upon_o within_o these_o narrow_a page_n do_v not_o crave_v a_o necessary_a evident_a plain_a and_o demonstrable_a assent_n as_o be_v only_o attempt_v by_o external_a sense_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o my_o desire_n be_v the_o reader_n will_v apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o book_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v first_o discover_v to_o you_o my_o intention_n in_o annex_v natural_a theology_n my_o thought_n fluctuate_a in_o a_o mist_n astonish_v at_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n move_v about_o i_o advise_v to_o steer_v their_o course_n to_o some_o immovable_a whereupon_o they_o may_v fix_v themselves_o and_o thence_o to_o ponder_v upon_o other_o here_o they_o certain_o conclude_v one_o universal_a immovable_a whereon_o and_o whereby_o all_o moveable_n be_v move_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o movable_a but_o must_v necessary_o have_v its_o respect_n to_o a_o immovable_a they_o be_v relation_n which_o be_v constitute_v at_o the_o same_o time_n my_o next_o assumption_n follow_v the_o chorea_fw-la of_o the_o first_o and_o draw_v from_o the_o relation_n intercede_v between_o a_o immovable_a and_o movable_a resolve_v i_o that_o a_o movable_n must_v necessary_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o immovable_a whence_o i_o be_v soon_o confirm_v of_o a_o universal_a creator_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n thence_o i_o make_v a_o digression_n into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o moveable_n particular_o of_o myself_o and_o so_o keep_v straight_o on_o my_o road_n behold_v my_o step_n mark_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o my_o philosophy_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o prius_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v rank_v in_o the_o front_n all_o man_n natural_o convert_v their_o first_o thought_n thither_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n have_v insert_v they_o elsewhere_o here_o i_o find_v the_o camp_n whereon_o atheism_n and_o natural_a faith_n be_v to_o encounter_v each_o other_o but_o the_o former_a be_v entrench_v within_o the_o flesh_n to_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o latter_a stand_v bare_a upon_o so_o slippery_a a_o ground_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o of_o christendom_n render_v themselves_o up_o captive_n and_o eternal_a slave_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o service_n of_o atheism_n engage_v in_o action_n of_o abomination_n horror_n and_o blasphemy_n notwithstanding_o since_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o line_n of_o blessedness_n and_o innocency_n yet_o discernible_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o demolish_v and_o batter_v down_o those_o strong_a bulwork_n of_o pernition_fw-la it_o be_v that_o part_n of_o fortification_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o delineate_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o be_v a_o key_n wherewith_o to_o unlock_v the_o mystery_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n reveal_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o true_a reason_n must_v certain_o require_v a_o gradual_a ascent_n to_o it_o from_o natural_a theology_n be_v a_o rational_a discourse_n infer_v theorem_n of_o salvation_n from_o humane_a reason_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o scripture_n wherefore_o all_o evidence_n do_v direct_v we_o to_o make_v this_o our_o mark_n or_o
circle_n whence_o we_o be_v to_o run_v to_o that_o bless_a meta_n of_o the_o other_o but_o how_o preposterous_a and_o rash_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o slip_v over_o this_o part_n and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o without_o a_o bottom_n into_o the_o very_a depth_n of_o divine_a theology_n alas_o their_o apprehension_n be_v immediate_o drown_v in_o it_o their_o understanding_n amaze_v at_o those_o fathomless_a pit_n of_o reason_n in_o what_o different_a and_o monstrous_a acception_n do_v most_o divine_n attach_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o scripture_n through_o ignorance_n of_o its_o precedent_n scope_n &_o dependence_n and_o more_o than_o this_o each_o invoke_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o witness_n for_o to_o attest_v those_o various_a interpretation_n but_o what_o be_v this_o but_o their_o heavy_a dull_a imagination_n hallucinate_v in_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o scripture_n like_o several_a eye_n in_o apparent_a object_n of_o the_o sky_n some_o frame_v this_o other_o that_o likeness_n of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o my_o belief_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o atheism_n be_v latent_fw-la in_o many_o suppose_a divine_n their_o sinister_a end_n cheat_n and_o vile_a secret_a passion_n of_o the_o flesh_n betray_v their_o hypocrisy_n certain_o be_v i_o put_v to_o pick_v out_o of_o any_o profession_n some_o that_o be_v to_o surmount_v all_o other_o in_o wickedness_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v long_a time_n to_o ponder_v upon_o my_o verdict_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perversity_n i_o can_v state_n none_o but_o presumption_n in_o those_o who_o after_o a_o twelvemonth_n dose_v upon_o ursin_n cat._n or_o ames_n medul_a do_v apprehend_v they_o shall_v know_v the_o whole_a drift_n and_o connection_n of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o sacred_a write_n which_o to_o the_o same_o appear_v upon_o a_o reflection_n disher_v and_o strange_a in_o expression_n have_v soon_o confound_v their_o small_a relic_n of_o natural_a faith_n into_o a_o detestable_a atheism_n however_o clothe_v with_o a_o dissemble_a time-holiness_n under_o their_o dark_a habit_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o covetousness_n out_o of_o their_o benefice_n have_v these_o but_o confer_v with_o their_o innate_a principle_n of_o natural_a theology_n and_o arrive_v to_o the_o habit_n thereof_o before_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o top_n of_o inspire_a learning_n beyond_o all_o surmise_v the_o fundamental_o of_o this_o latter_a will_v have_v be_v evidence_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o alone_a absolute_a wisdom_n plain_a truth_n and_o most_o certain_a infallibility_n notwithstanding_o so_o universal_a a_o neglect_n of_o this_o part_n yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o many_o may_v be_v find_v so_o well_o principled_a in_o both_o that_o their_o undoubted_a faith_n express_v in_o their_o most_o holy_a life_n and_o action_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a happiness_n to_o their_o follower_n and_o hearer_n in_o such_o leader_n and_o teacher_n next_o touch_v my_o scope_n in_o the_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o substitution_n of_o such_o theorem_n in_o they_o as_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o sense_n and_o have_v their_o sole_a dependence_n upon_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o confutation_n of_o those_o absurd_a notion_n pure_o logical_a although_o sell_v for_o real_a one_o that_o aristotle_n propose_v in_o his_o metaphysic_n in_o the_o interpretation_n and_o ambiguity_n whereof_o scholar_n do_v usual_o consume_v a_o whole_a age_n in_o vain_a reap_v no_o better_a fruit_n thence_o than_o that_o after_o seven_o year_n study_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o say_v formaliter_fw-la or_o materialiter_fw-la to_o every_o thing_n but_o last_o my_o chief_a design_n ever_o since_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o my_o age_n when_o i_o have_v just_o finish_v my_o course_n in_o physic_n and_o take_v my_o last_o degree_n consist_v in_o elaborate_n such_o demonstration_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o unfold_v the_o nature_n of_o being_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n hitherto_o so_o uncertain_a blind_a and_o unfounded_a on_o art_n that_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o if_o not_o of_o most_o disease_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o body_n than_o the_o application_n of_o vulgar_a remedy_n as_o the_o precipitation_n of_o patient_n to_o their_o extreme_a fate_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o physic_n more_o than_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o distemper_n set_v aside_o those_o frequent_a mistake_n in_o discover_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v so_o much_o subordinate_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o whatever_o rare_a invention_n in_o practice_n or_o infallible_a distinction_n of_o any_o disease_n be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o principle_n of_o physics_n difficulty_n of_o nature_n that_o former_o seem_v so_o uneasy_a to_o be_v explain_v i_o find_v very_o obvious_a and_o evident_a through_o they_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o no_o philosophy_n can_v yet_o discover_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o here_o beside_o these_o you_o be_v like_a to_o read_v the_o quotation_n of_o a_o book_n of_o soul_n or_o psychelogia_n former_o intend_v its_o insertion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o philosophy_n but_o since_o i_o apprehend_v myself_o to_o be_v much_o scant_v of_o my_o time_n and_o that_o this_o volumn_n will_v swell_v up_o into_o too_o great_a a_o mole_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o omit_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o my_o reader_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o crave_v your_o permission_n of_o use_v some_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o my_o book_n which_o although_o somewhat_o alienate_v from_o their_o proper_a signification_n yet_o can_v give_v you_o a_o reason_n of_o their_o figurative_a or_o tropical_a acception_n such_o be_v catochization_n grove_n beside_o many_o other_o i_o must_v also_o acquit_v myself_o to_o you_o of_o my_o default_n in_o such_o plain_a and_o unpolisht_a line_n which_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o certain_o whoever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o philosophy_n will_v know_v that_o it_o be_v philosophical_a so_o to_o write_v neither_o have_v i_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o subject_a can_v i_o have_v gratify_v your_o expectation_n herein_o since_o it_o be_v never_o my_o fortune_n to_o read_v two_o sheet_n of_o any_o english_a book_n in_o my_o life_n or_o ever_o to_o have_v have_v the_o view_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o title_n leaf_n of_o a_o english_a grammar_n i_o have_v also_o vary_v in_o the_o orthography_n both_o of_o spell_a and_o point_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o so_o the_o printer_n have_v vary_v from_o i_o my_o own_o part_n herein_o i_o can_v easy_o protect_v and_o so_o i_o may_v the_o printer_n since_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o hand-writing_n and_o the_o dazzle_a of_o his_o eye_n which_o a_o pair_n of_o spectacle_n may_v easy_o have_v mend_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o my_o letter_n have_v set_v he_o upon_o the_o lee_n shore_n of_o accurateness_n however_o you_o may_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o some_o mistake_n although_o not_o of_o all_o since_o i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o much_o as_o cast_v a_o superficial_a eye_n over_o half_a this_o volumn_n by_o direct_v yourself_o to_o the_o errata_fw-la which_o you_o will_v find_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o book_n in_o fine_a not_o to_o detain_v you_o long_o in_o preamble_n i_o shall_v only_o commend_v to_o you_o one_o of_o grave_a cato_n distich_n thus_o invert_v non_fw-la hos_fw-la collaudes_fw-la nec_fw-la eos_fw-la culpaveris_fw-la ipse_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciant_fw-la stulti_fw-la quos_fw-la gloria_fw-la vexat_fw-la inanis_fw-la condemn_v thou_o none_o neither_o give_v they_o praise_n let_v fool_n do_v so_o who_o love_v people_n gaze_n and_o advise_v you_o to_o suspend_v your_o verdict_n upon_o these_o write_n until_o you_o have_v peruse_v they_o twice_o and_o then_o if_o disrelish_v disher_v false_a or_o contradict_v to_o give_v yourself_o the_o trouble_n of_o let_v i_o know_v my_o error_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o which_o since_o my_o only_a scope_n be_v to_o promote_v learning_n to_o be_v teach_v myself_o and_o to_o excite_v other_o to_o the_o study_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o imprison_v in_o darkness_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o a_o very_a friendly_a office_n not_o value_v the_o hear_n or_o acknowledge_v my_o mistake_n although_o attend_v as_o usual_o with_o some_o reproof_n provide_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o better_a principle_n in_o lieu_n of_o i_o or_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o much_o below_o i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o script_n intend_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o libel_n moreover_o that_o my_o further_a duty_n may_v
1_o b._n of_o the_o part_n of_o liv._o create_v c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o ought_v to_o divide_v a_o be_v by_o they_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o essence_n and_o not_o by_o its_o accident_n the_o division_n of_o matter_n in_o metaphysical_a and_o physical_a may_v be_v reject_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n these_o division_n as_o they_o be_v objective_n appertain_v to_o logic_n where_o only_o second_o notion_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o direct_n of_o reason_n vi_o form_n be_v divisible_a in_o material_a and_o immaterial_a if_o material_a be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v its_o most_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a acception_n for_o most_o philosopher_n take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n than_o all_o worldly_a being_n be_v material_a what_o be_v be_v there_o but_o which_o do_v inhere_o in_o matter_n you_o may_v say_v man_v soul._n the_o soul_n of_o man_n according_a to_o this_o acception_n be_v material_a but_o if_o you_o take_v immaterial_a for_o that_o which_o can_v or_o do_v exist_v out_o of_o matter_n than_o there_o be_v immaterial_a form_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v natural_o for_o a_o natural_a form_n be_v which_o give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n if_o so_o how_o can_v a_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o it_o i_o prove_v that_o the_o form_n give_v a_o actual_a specification_n and_o numerication_n to_o matter_n forma_fw-la that_o esse_fw-la i._n e._n specif_n &_o numer_n non_fw-la posse_fw-la esse_fw-la materiae_fw-la a_o form_n give_v a_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o be_v to_o matter_n for_o matter_n have_v the_o power_n of_o be_v from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o form_n this_o be_v true_a for_o most_o peripatetic_n hold_v that_o potentia_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o once_o free_v from_o its_o tie_n to_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o form_n but_o therefore_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o continue_v a_o be_v so_o that_o i_o conclude_v there_o be_v immaterial_a being_n but_o no_o immaterial_a form_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n when_o separate_v have_v a_o appetite_n or_o inclination_n to_o its_o body_n or_o to_o that_o matter_n which_o it_o do_v once_o informate_v because_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a be_v and_o do_v not_o need_v a_o body_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o form_n in_o that_o state_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o then_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o its_o body_n such_o a_o appetite_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a you_o may_v answer_v that_o it_o want_v a_o subject_a to_o inhere_o or_o subsist_v in_o i_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o subsist_v in_o god_n vii_o a_o form_n be_v improper_o divide_v in_o a_o assistant_n and_o informate_a form_n because_o one_o being_n be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o form_n for_o have_v it_o two_o form_n it_o will_v be_v a_o double_a be_v 2._o that_o which_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o assistant_n form_n be_v coincident_a with_o a_o efficient_a cause_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o theorem_n of_o cause_n 1._o that_o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v co-existent_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o every_o be_v 4._o that_o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n 5._o that_o all_o cause_n be_v real_o univocal_a 6._o that_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o 7._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n act_v necessary_o 8._o that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o form_n that_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o many_o form_n i._o a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v existent_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n this_o theorem_fw-la be_v receive_v among_o most_o philosopher_n who_o render_v it_o thus_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n be_v state_v that_o be_v reduce_v into_o action_n its_o effect_n be_v also_o state_v or_o produce_v the_o reason_n depend_v upon_o their_o relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o who_o relata_fw-la it_o be_v proper_a to_o exist_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n according_a to_o that_o trite_a maxim_n relata_fw-la mutuo_fw-la seize_v ponunt_fw-la &_o tollunt_fw-la relation_n do_v constitute_v and_o abolish_v one_o another_o ii_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n of_o every_o natural_a be_v whereof_o one_o reduce_v to_o action_n suppose_v the_o other_o also_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o axiom_n by_o which_o the_o next_o foremention_v be_v infer_v iii_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n of_o all_o being_n a_o cause_n here_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n essential_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o itself_o in_o this_o acception_n be_v a_o efficient_a the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o being_n matter_n and_o form_n be_v no_o cause_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n but_o principle_n because_o they_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o effect_n essential_o different_a from_o themselves_o a_o cause_n sometime_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n for_o that_o which_o produce_v a_o effect_n different_a from_o itself_o modal_o and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n matter_n and_o form_n last_o a_o cause_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o a_o middle_a signification_n participate_v of_o each_o acception_n comprehend_v a_o triplicity_n of_o cause_n viz._n a_o efficient_a matter_n and_o form_n iv._o all_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n god_n be_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o as_o from_o a_o efficient_a cause_n and_o consist_v of_o one_o pure_a formal_a cause_n by_o formal_a cause_n understand_v a_o immaterial_a be_v angel_n be_v constitute_v by_o two_o cause_n namely_o by_o a_o efficient_a and_o a_o form_n all_o other_o being_n be_v constitute_v by_o more_o v._o all_o cause_n be_v univocal_a this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o efficient_n only_o whatever_o effect_v a_o cause_n produce_v it_o be_v like_a to_o its_o form_n and_o be_v formal_a only_o for_o it_o can_v generate_v matter_n that_o be_v create_v wherefore_o it_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o what_o like_v to_o itself_o and_o consequent_o produce_v always_o the_o same_o effect_n whereas_o a_o equivocal_a cause_n shall_v produce_v different_a effect_n you_o may_v demand_v why_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o effect_n be_v different_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o its_o heat_n do_v produce_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v different_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n do_v result_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v and_o not_o from_o the_o causality_n that_o be_v ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n be_v accidental_a to_o the_o efficient_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o science_n vi_o all_o natural_a cause_n act_v necessary_o hence_o derive_v this_o maxim_n natura_fw-la nunquam_fw-la errat_fw-la nature_n do_v never_o err_v because_o she_o act_v necessary_o against_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v object_v that_o nature_n err_v in_o generate_a a_o monster_n this_o be_v no_o error_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v rather_o be_v impute_v a_o error_n if_o when_o it_o shall_v produce_v a_o monster_n it_o do_v not_o that_o which_o act_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n do_v not_o err_v but_o nature_n do_v act_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o all_o time_n ergo_fw-la she_o do_v never_o err_v i_o prove_v the_o minor_n if_o she_o act_v different_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v in_o a_o monster_n but_o she_o do_v not_o act_v different_o in_o a_o monster_n as_o in_o the_o example_n forename_a of_o a_o dog_n without_o leg_n she_o do_v through_o the_o efficient_a cause_n educe_v a_o form_n out_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o extend_v according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_v matter_n the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v deficient_a in_o quantity_n it_o be_v accidental_a to_o nature_n if_o thereby_o a_o be_v be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o species_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o 1._o as_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o act_v also_o necessary_o in_o give_v a_o be_v and_o life_n to_o the_o body_n for_o as_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o body_n it_o can_v but_o give_v life_n to_o its_o part_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o natural_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v voluntary_o without_o the_o necessity_n or_o impulse_n of_o nature_n vii_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n do_v act_v
to_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v only_o possible_a in_o unfixt_v and_o untie_v matter_n v._o i_o have_v brief_o enumerate_v the_o content_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n according_a as_o it_o be_v engraft_v upon_o all_o man_n heart_n this_o law_n be_v perfect_a and_o complete_a because_o there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n belong_v to_o any_o moral_a virtue_n but_o be_v contain_v herein_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o vice_n but_o be_v hereby_o check_v and_o condemn_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v compare_v they_o together_o to_o wit_n moral_a virtue_n with_o the_o moral_a law_n a_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v good_a on_o the_o other_o side_n vice_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v evil_a virtue_n or_o vice_n may_v be_v term_v moral_a or_o theologick_n according_a to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o produce_v which_o be_v either_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n or_o theologick_n good_a or_o evil_n so_o holiness_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n sin_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n according_a it_o be_v write_v in_o all_o man_n heart_n that_o this_o law_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n it_o appear_v hence_o because_o all_o man_n be_v check_v by_o their_o conscience_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o for_o their_o sin_n there_o be_v four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n temperance_n and_o fortitude_n prudence_n be_v a_o habit_n through_o which_o a_o man_n be_v direct_v in_o exercise_v particular_a virtue_n it_o be_v integrant_fw-la part_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n present_a 3._o the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v thomas_n aquinas_n count_v eight_o 1._o memory_n 2._o knowledge_n 3._o aptness_n to_o learn_v 4._o cunningness_n 5._o reason_n 6._o foresight_n 7._o circumspection_n 8._o caution_n the_o subject_v part_n of_o prudence_n be_v four_o 1._o kingly_a prudence_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n 2._o politic_a prudence_n of_o the_o people_n in_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n 3._o oeconomical_a prudence_n in_o govern_v a_o family_n 4._o military_a prudence_n in_o rule_v a_o army_n the_o potential_a part_n of_o prudence_n be_v three_o 1._o inquiry_n for_o mean_n 2._o judgement_n concern_v the_o mean_n invent_v 3._o command_v that_o they_o thing_n be_v effect_v upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v past_a justice_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o give_v every_o one_o what_o be_v he_o it_o be_v integral_a part_n be_v three_o 1._o to_o live_v honest_o 2._o to_o give_v every_o one_o what_o be_v he_o 3._o to_o wrong_v no_o man_n the_o subject_v part_n of_o justice_n be_v two_o 1._o general_n justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n deal_v just_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n 2._o special_a or_o particular_a justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n deal_v just_o with_o every_o particular_a person_n special_a justice_n be_v twofold_a 1._o commutative_a justice_n through_o which_o a_o man_n be_v just_a in_o his_o trade_n with_o other_o 2._o distributive_a justice_n which_o be_v either_o recompense_v every_o one_o for_o his_o good_a desert_n or_o punish_v every_o one_o for_o his_o crime_n in_o which_o there_o be_v observe_v a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o in_o commutative_a justice_n a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n right_o be_v that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n or_o justice_n it_o be_v either_o natural_a or_o positive_a humane_a or_o divine_a ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a write_v or_o not_o write_v a_o law_n be_v a_o rule_n command_n or_o precept_n of_o justice_n contain_v in_o it_o what_o be_v just_a and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v three_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n 1._o equity_n 2._o authority_n 3._o promulgation_n or_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o a_o law_n be_v either_o external_a or_o participate_v the_o participate_v law_n be_v divide_v in_o natural_a humane_a and_o divine_a the_o humane_a law_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o canonical_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n temperance_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o moderate_v the_o sense_n particular_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o taste_v the_o integral_a part_n be_v two_o 1._o bashfulness_n 2._o honesty_n the_o potential_a part_n be_v four_o continence_n clemency_n humility_n and_o modesty_n the_o subject_v part_n be_v abstinence_n sobriety_n chastity_n and_o shamefac'dnesse_n fortitude_n be_v a_o virtue_n in_o attempt_v terrible_a matter_n its_o act_n be_v two_o 1._o to_o uphold_v 2._o to_o go_v on_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o fortitude_n be_v magnanimity_n magnificence_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n a_o man_n must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n or_o of_o the_o moral_a virtue_n but_o also_o a_o practic_a knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o know_v they_o in_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o practice_v they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o man_n fall_n and_o of_o atheism_n 1._o a_o rational_a enquiry_n into_o man_n primitive_a estate_n the_o maenner_n of_o man_n fall_n 2._o ground_n whence_o a_o man_n may_v rational_o collect_v hope_n for_o his_o restoration_n 3._o that_o atheism_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o sin_n and_o that_o a_o atheist_n be_v unable_a of_o perform_v the_o least_o good_a act_n wherein_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o action_n do_v consist_v 4._o a_o character_n of_o a_o atheist_n that_o confirm_a atheism_n be_v the_o only_a sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o full_a discovery_n of_o a_o atheist_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n be_v god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n how_o a_o natural_a man_n come_v to_o find_v out_o god_n mercy_n i_o shall_v instant_o demonstrate_v man_n have_v compare_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o unablenesse_n of_o perform_v obedience_n to_o it_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v or_o assure_v unless_o relieve_v and_o assist_v by_o these_o two_o attribute_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o pravity_n and_o corrupt_a state_n of_o nature_n must_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o create_v but_o good_a and_o bless_a because_o the_o creator_n be_v good_a and_o bless_a and_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o freewill_n know_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o may_v be_v evil_a he_o through_o a_o wanton_a curiosity_n and_o allurement_n of_o a_o evil_a spirit_n which_o spirit_n be_v create_v before_o man_n and_o who_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o be_v to_o tempt_v man_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o evil_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n elsewhere_o be_v oversway_v to_o try_v evil_a one_o act_n of_o which_o have_v not_o god_n through_o his_o grace_n prevent_v it_o may_v have_v be_v valid_a enough_o to_o corrupt_v his_o nature_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o ever_o recover_v his_o former_a state_n or_o of_o act_v a_o good_a act_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o one_o evil_a act_n must_v needs_o have_v effect_v a_o privation_n of_o that_o habit_n which_o he_o once_o have_v of_o work_v good_a for_o they_o be_v act_n proceed_v from_o two_o contrary_a habit_n the_o latter_a must_v have_v expel_v the_o former_a which_o will_v have_v remain_v unrecoverable_a because_o à_fw-la privatione_fw-la ad_fw-la habitum_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la regressus_fw-la after_o a_o privation_n a_o habit_n can_v return_v put_v out_o your_o sight_n once_o and_o you_o will_v never_o recover_v it_o wherefore_o it_o must_v have_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v arrive_v to_o this_o deprave_a state_n of_o nature_n must_v have_v become_v a_o mere_a alien_n from_o god_n in_o who_o former_a resemblance_n his_o happiness_n do_v consist_v furthermore_o the_o immortal_a spirit_n expire_a out_o of_o the_o body_n in_o that_o condition_n abide_v eternal_o in_o absence_n and_o dissemblance_n from_o god_n which_o two_o case_n make_v its_o state_n most_o woeful_a and_o dismal_a thus_o you_o may_v remark_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o a_o natural_a man_n by_o way_n of_o a_o sorite_n to_o collect_v his_o first_o beatitude_n deficience_n guilt_n and_o punishment_n ii_o be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o man_n great_a concernment_n to_o bestir_v himself_o in_o this_o need_n and_o defect_n for_o a_o mean_n of_o restoration_n here_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o can_v a_o man_n hope_v for_o restoration_n if_o the_o habit_n of_o act_v good_a be_v quite_o extirpated_a and_o that_o from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n there_o be_v no_o return_v 2._o why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n have_v the_o same_o hope_n of_o restoration_n here_o in_o this_o world_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o as_o the_o papist_n hold_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o extirpation_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o twofold_a representation_n 1._o as_o it_o represent_v a_o total_a extinction_n and_o annihilation_n nihil_fw-la remanente_fw-la svi_fw-la 2._o as_o it_o do_v represent_v not_o a_o total_a yet_o almost_o
of_o the_o organ_n and_o of_o the_o contrary_a habit_n of_o darkness_n but_o i_o shall_v explain_v my_o meaning_n more_o ample_o the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o integrity_n have_v no_o habit_n in_o he_o whence_o his_o act_n proceed_v but_o be_v effect_v through_o a_o natural_a disposition_n and_o principle_n of_o good_a which_o god_n through_o his_o bounty_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o this_o natural_a disposition_n produce_v its_o first_o act_n as_o perfect_v or_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o it_o do_v the_o follow_a act_n for_o otherwise_o man_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v create_v perfect_a v._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n have_v no_o habit_n for_o a_o habit_n according_a to_o philosopher_n be_v habitus_n est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la adventitia_fw-la ad_fw-la operandum_fw-la cum_fw-la facilitate_v a_o acquire_v quality_n through_o which_o a_o substance_n be_v incline_v to_o act_v with_o ease_n observe_v then_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o acquire_v quality_n that_o be_v not_o natural_a 2._o that_o through_o a_o habit_n we_o do_v operate_v with_o ease_n which_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n of_o work_v before_o we_o have_v acquire_v this_o habit_n but_o wherein_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o power_n of_o act_v or_o in_o the_o instrument_n or_o in_o the_o object_n upon_o which_o it_o act_v there_o can_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o power_n for_o that_o inhere_n in_o the_o substantial_a form_n be_v unalterable_a ergo_fw-la in_o the_o instrument_n and_o object_n now_o than_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o instrument_n and_o object_n be_v remove_v by_o often_o fit_v the_o organ_n to_o the_o object_n and_o the_o object_n to_o the_o organ_n and_o so_o you_o see_v a_o habit_n be_v acquire_v through_o many_o repeat_v act_n wherefore_o the_o first_o man_n in_o his_o entire_a state_n need_v no_o habit_n he_o act_v all_o thing_n natural_o and_o with_o ease_n his_o organ_n be_v all_o perfect_a and_o have_v no_o resistance_n in_o they_o against_o the_o power_n or_o no_o unfitnesse_n to_o the_o object_n so_o likewise_o the_o object_n be_v all_o fit_v to_o their_o several_a organ_n chap._n xvii_o contain_v rational_a discovery_n of_o man_n primitive_a and_o second_o estate_n 1._o that_o man_n be_v create_v most_o perfect_a a_o proof_n from_o reason_n infer_v god_n to_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a spirit_n 2._o that_o man_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o first_o and_o second_o light_n understand_v all_o being_n perfect_o in_o their_o proper_a nature_n as_o they_o be_v 3._o that_o the_o first_o man_n do_v not_o sleep_v during_o his_o incorrupt_a estate_n 4._o that_o the_o first_o man_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v 5._o that_o the_o first_o man_n will_v have_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o through_o the_o same_o part_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o but_o without_o that_o shame_n and_o sinful_a lust_n that_o there_o be_v no_o co-adamite_n the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o blasphemous_a opinion_n touch_v praeadamite_n 6._o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v beyond_o danger_n of_o err_v in_o any_o action_n proceed_v from_o his_o soul._n 7._o a_o rational_a inquiry_n into_o the_o first_o sin_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o man_n fall_n prove_v by_o reason_n his_o punishment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n 9_o a_o further_a collection_n of_o man_n punishment_n for_o his_o first_o sin_n that_o a_o present_a unavoidable_a temporal_a death_n be_v part_n of_o man_n punishment_n and_o not_o a_o present_a unavoidable_a eternal_a death_n 10._o that_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n be_v not_o become_v utter_o evil_a 11._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o good_a in_o man_n to_o tell_v you_o how_o darkness_n first_o cease_v on_o man_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v and_o dive_v into_o his_o first_o creation_n the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o deduct_v the_o casualty_n and_o accident_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v first_o beyond_o all_o argument_n man_n be_v create_v most_o perfect_a in_o his_o essence_n and_o operation_n because_o whatever_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n must_v be_v perfect_a the_o reason_n be_v in_o that_o god_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a cause_n and_o therefore_o his_o immediate_a effect_n and_o act_n can_v but_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o man_n above_o all_o he_o be_v create_v according_a to_o god_n own_o image_n you_o may_v demand_v how_o i_o come_v to_o know_v that_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n because_o his_o substance_n be_v immediate_o imperceptible_a through_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n be_v he_o material_a his_o body_n will_v be_v perceptible_a through_o its_o trinal_a dimension_n of_o part_n nevertheless_o his_o act_n upon_o material_a object_n be_v but_o mediate_o every_o minute_n perceive_v by_o we_o through_o the_o say_v intermediate_v action_n upon_o material_a object_n second_o we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v most_o rational_a and_o understanding_n because_o right_a reason_n can_v but_o judge_v all_o his_o act_n to_o be_v most_o rational_a on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o soul_n know_v herself_o to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o her_o essence_n be_v also_o immediate_o imperceptible_a by_o any_o of_o the_o external_a sense_n that_o she_o be_v rational_a need_v no_o proof_n wherefore_o hence_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o man_n be_v create_v after_o god_n image_n ii_o the_o first_o light_n then_o be_v most_o perfect_a produce_v also_o its_o second_o light_n in_o no_o less_o perfection_n particular_o that_o which_o be_v instrumental_a to_o its_o reason_v which_o make_v man_n capable_a of_o understand_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n or_o obscurity_n in_o any_o of_o the_o object_n because_o they_o be_v all_o create_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n have_v their_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o their_o breast_n so_o that_o herein_o they_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o understanding_n not_o only_o so_o but_o his_o will_n exercise_v a_o free_a and_o despotic_a command_n over_o all_o god_n creature_n whether_o inanimate_v or_o animate_v which_o latter_a and_o particular_o beast_n be_v all_o of_o a_o meek_a and_o obedient_a nature_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v fit_v man_n occasion_n iii_o whether_o man_n in_o this_o state_n natural_o sleep_v or_o not_o be_v dubious_a yet_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o because_o sleep_n arise_v from_o a_o imperfection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o so_o perfect_a a_o creature_n beside_o sleep_n will_v have_v detract_v part_n of_o his_o happiness_n because_o a_o intermission_n from_o joy_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o a_o total_a abolishment_n of_o joy_n be_v a_o total_a misery_n iv._o man_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o otherwise_o many_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o his_o stomach_n gut_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v form_v in_o vain_a v._o man_n have_v he_o continue_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n will_v have_v generate_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n through_o the_o same_o part_n as_o he_o do_v since_o although_o without_o that_o sinful_a lust_n and_o shame_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sparmatick_a part_n or_o genitals_o will_v else_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v superad_v for_o no_o end_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o adam_n do_v not_o generate_v in_o his_o incorrupt_a state_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v have_v beget_v child_n since_o that_o through_o his_o entire_a perfection_n he_o can_v miss_v of_o no_o end_n in_o any_o of_o his_o action_n who_o not_o participate_v of_o original_a sin_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v continue_v their_o race_n to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o paradise_n but_o find_v that_o no_o such_o paradise_n can_v at_o present_a be_v discover_v upon_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v know_v we_o may_v just_o infer_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o fore-stated_n conclusion_n possible_o you_o may_v object_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o another_o material_a world_n as_o suppose_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n i_o answer_v that_o your_o objection_n be_v absurd_a and_o have_v no_o apparent_a foundation_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o physics_n the_o same_o reason_n do_v also_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o blasphemous_a opinion_n touch_v pra-adamite_n and_o co-adamite_n vi_o there_o be_v no_o action_n or_o pleasure_n if_o immediate_o proceed_v from_o the_o soul_n wherein_o man_n can_v err_v because_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n have_v
aeternum_fw-la o_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o quaver_v wing_n and_o smooth_a voice_n o_o the_o glorious_a order_n in_o their_o move_a o_o the_o splendour_n that_o encompass_v they_o o_o the_o glister_n of_o their_o appearance_n o_o those_o bright_a star_n move_v swister_n than_o the_o heaven_n o_o the_o clustery_n descent_n of_o the_o miriads_o of_o seraphim_n then_o of_o cberubim_n and_o of_o throne_n o_o but_o what_o misery_n be_v it_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o this_o celestial_a consort_n and_o have_v one_o brain_n dash_v against_o the_o fiery_a pin_n and_o burn_a stake_n of_o hell_n wo_n the_o most_o horrible_a sight_n of_o that_o monstrous_a arch-devil_n satan_n pierce_v the_o most_o tender_a sinew_n of_o man_n with_o his_o serpentine_a tongue_n hale_v each_o limb_n of_o he_o with_o so_o many_o drake_n head_n scrue_v his_o conscience_n by_o trust_v his_o eye_n into_o that_o dread_n magnify_v glass_n of_o hell_n which_o serve_v he_o to_o shake_v his_o shattery_n bone_n through_o see_v the_o monstrous_a greatness_n of_o his_o sin_n wo_n that_o multiply_a glass_n express_v the_o vast_a number_n of_o his_o detestable_a wicked_a deed_n wo_n the_o fearful_a thunder_n of_o those_o innumerable_a legion_n of_o wretch_n roar_v out_o through_o the_o most_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o rigid_a torment_n and_o the_o gnaw_a fret_a distract_n inflame_a gangrene_n of_o their_o sad_a conscience_n wo_n the_o everlasting_a prick_n pinch_a convulsion_n rot_v of_o their_o sinew_n wo_n the_o deformity_n of_o their_o ulcer_v swell_v rankle_a body_n wo_n the_o fearful_a spectacle_n and_o disorder_n of_o hellish_a monster_n here_o be_v a_o fiery_a serpent_n there_o a_o roar_a lion_n here_o stand_v a_o dreadful_a drake_n form_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o atheist_n there_o a_o rage_a crocodile_n grow_v up_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o traitor_n wo_n the_o unexpressible_a innumerable_a torment_n and_o dread_v of_o hell_n and_o this_o you_o see_v be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o treatise_n chap._n xxii_o comprise_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n 1._o socrates_n his_o belief_n of_o god_n 2._o what_o god_n be_v according_a to_o homer_n 3._o what_o plato_n think_v god_n to_o be_v 4._o thales_n his_o say_n of_o god_n 5._o instance_n prove_v the_o heathen_n to_o have_v know_v god_n attribute_n particular_o that_o thales_n believe_v god_n omniscience_n and_o god_n unchangeable_a decree_n 6._o that_o socrates_n assert_v god_n omniscience_n omnipotence_n his_o create_v of_o the_o world_n in_o time_n his_o justice_n and_o mercy_n god_n omnipresence_n 7._o the_o article_n of_o plato_n be_v faith_n 8._o aristotle_n be_v belief_n 8._o virgil_n be_v opinion_n of_o divine_a thing_n 10._o the_o divine_a song_n of_o orpheus_n 11._o trismegistus_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o rational_a divinity_n and_o its_o evidence_n through_o humane_a reason_n it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o the_o proof_n thereof_o that_o heathen_n have_v through_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n attain_v to_o the_o same_o i._o socrates_n who_o may_v more_o just_o be_v surname_v divine_a than_o his_o scholar_n plato_n who_o receive_v most_o of_o his_o learning_n from_o he_o constant_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o only_a amiable_a wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v god_n and_o nature_n which_o knowledge_n say_v he_o be_v not_o be_v get_v in_o man_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o mind_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o soul_n must_v needs_o retain_v some_o impression_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v he_o assert_v also_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o father_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n ii_o homer_n declare_v god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o god_n which_o be_v create_v and_o maker_n of_o beast_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o soul_n by_o god_n here_o he_o mean_v man_n who_o for_o their_o excellency_n of_o wit_n and_o part_n be_v after_o their_o death_n remember_v with_o sacrifice_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v man_n real_o take_v these_o for_o god_n but_o only_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o papist_n do_v their_o saint_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o these_o have_v be_v man_n and_o can_v then_o perform_v no_o more_o than_o man_n hence_o heraclitus_n affirm_v that_o this_o world_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o god_n or_o man_n iii_o plato_n his_o assertion_n be_v that_o god_n of_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o first_o iv._o god_n say_v thales_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o thing_n for_o he_o never_o have_v beginning_n or_o birth_n 109._o v._o now_o i_o come_v to_o produce_v that_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o god_n attribute_n thales_n be_v demand_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v do_v ill_a and_o conceal_v it_o from_o god_n no_o nor_o think_v it_o say_v he_o stobaeus_n relate_v of_o thales_n that_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o strong_a answer_v necessity_n for_o it_o rule_v all_o the_o world_n necessity_n be_v the_o firm_a judgement_n and_o immutable_a power_n of_o providence_n a_o golden_a say_v invert_v fate_n into_o god_n unchangeable_a decree_n vi_o socrates_n his_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v after_o this_o tenor_n viz._n that_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n say_v do_v or_o silent_o desire_v 4._o that_o god_n through_o his_o care_n sustain_v all_o his_o creature_n in_o provide_v light_n water_n and_o fire_n for_o they_o but_o particular_o for_o man_n for_o who_o service_n and_o subjection_n he_o have_v ordain_v plant_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o god_n be_v one_o perfect_a in_o himself_o give_v the_o be_v and_o well-being_n of_o every_o creature_n what_o he_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o be_v not_o i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n to_o true_a happiness_n be_v philosophy_n who_o precept_n be_v two_o to_o contemplate_v god_n and_o to_o abstract_n the_o soul_n from_o corporeal_a sense_n that_o god_n not_o chance_n create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o creature_n be_v evident_a through_o the_o reasonable_a disposition_n of_o their_o part_n as_o well_o for_o use_v as_o defence_n from_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o continue_v their_o kind_n that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o man_n in_o his_o body_n be_v no_o less_o apparent_a from_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o above_o other_o from_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o divination_n and_o fore-saying_a danger_n that_o he_o regard_v particular_a being_n from_o the_o care_n of_o their_o whole_a kind_n that_o he_o will_v reward_v such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o punish_v other_o that_o displease_v he_o from_o his_o power_n of_o do_v it_o from_o the_o belief_n he_o have_v ingraff_v in_o man_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o that_o he_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o civilise_a city_n and_o age_n that_o he_o at_o once_o see_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o at_o once_o overruns_a many_o mile_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n which_o at_o once_o conceive_v thing_n do_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n last_o that_o he_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o he_o at_o once_o see_v all_o hear_v all_o be_v every_o where_o and_o order_n all_o plato_n maintain_v that_o god_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o a_o unchangeable_a light_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a 6._o wisdom_n and_o that_o we_o be_v render_v like_o to_o god_n through_o our_o justice_n and_o holiness_n what_o say_v austin_n concern_v plato_n that_o his_o follower_n 9_o will_v have_v be_v christian_n a_o few_o word_n and_o sentence_n only_o be_v change_v that_o the_o great_a happiness_n consist_v in_o know_v god_n and_o phaed._n in_o be_v like_a to_o he_o but_o possible_o you_o may_v reply_v that_o plato_n according_a to_o what_o gent._n be_v assert_v by_o justin_n martyr_n have_v read_v some_o book_n write_v by_o a_o inspire_a pen_n as_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n unde_fw-la plato_n inquit_fw-la currum_fw-la volantem_fw-la jupiter_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la didicit_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la historiis_fw-la quas_fw-la evolverit_fw-la intellexit_fw-la enim_fw-la è_fw-la prophetae_fw-la verbis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-fr cherubin_n it_o a_o script_n a_o sunt_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la dom_fw-la ini_fw-la ex_fw-la domo_fw-la exivit_fw-la venitque_fw-la in_o cherubin_n sumserunt_fw-la cherubin_n pennas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o rotae_fw-la eorum_fw-la cohaerebant_fw-la dominique_n dei_fw-la israel_n eye_v in_o coelo_fw-la coharebat_fw-la gloria_fw-la hinc_fw-la profectus_fw-la plato_n clamat_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la jupiter_n currum_fw-la volantem_fw-la incitans_fw-la alioquin_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la nisi_fw-la à_fw-la mose_n
in_o the_o world_n persuade_v we_o to_o deny_v all_o grant_v quantity_n to_o have_v a_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o what_o can_v these_o termini_fw-la be_v else_o but_o a_o minimus_fw-la ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la if_o otherwise_o a_o thing_n be_v suppose_v ultra_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o maximum_fw-la it_o be_v ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la and_o indeterminatum_fw-la or_o infinitum_fw-la all_o quantitative_a being_n be_v dissolveable_a into_o their_o minimum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o distillation_n where_o water_n be_v dissolve_v into_o its_o least_o vaporous_a drop_n beyond_o which_o it_o vanish_v and_o in_o sublimation_n where_o the_o subtle_a and_o fine_a point_n of_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o capitellum_fw-la in_o the_o least_o part_n that_o nature_n can_v undergo_v fire_n ascend_v pyramidally_n first_o disperse_v itself_o into_o its_o least_o point_n after_o which_o into_o nothing_o the_o air_n be_v divide_v into_o its_o least_o part_n nothing_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o body_n all_o these_o instance_n imply_v part_n divide_v into_o minima_fw-la actualia_fw-la realia_fw-la &_o physica_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o minima_fw-la potentialia_fw-la or_o negationes_fw-la as_o peripatetic_n and_o nominalist_n do_v obstinate_o obtrude_v vi_o well_o then_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o instance_n water_n be_v disperse_v into_o its_o least_o part_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o limbeck_n they_o come_v to_o unite_v again_o into_o one_o body_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o a_o continuum_fw-la be_v compose_v out_o of_o indivisibles_fw-fr alone_o for_o minima_n be_v indivisibles_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v minimum_n in_o this_o follow_a manner_n when_o the_o whole_a head_n of_o a_o still_o or_o only_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a and_o close_o beset_v with_o vaporous_a point_n that_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o than_o they_o do_v unite_v into_o a_o continuum_fw-la and_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o water_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o sublime_a earth_n into_o its_o indivisible_a point_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o capitellum_fw-la of_o the_o sublimatory_n do_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o a_o clot_n of_o earth_n than_o these_o sand_n come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o line_n also_o make_v through_o union_n of_o point_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o example_n take_v a_o round_a ball_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o a_o plane_n it_o first_o touch_v the_o plane_n upon_o a_o point_n and_o bend_v further_o to_o the_o plain_a it_o make_v another_o point_n close_o to_o the_o first_o and_o so_o on_o many_o more_o all_o which_o together_o describe_v a_o line_n upon_o the_o say_a plane_n number_n be_v notional_a character_n of_o real_a being_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o contain_v a_o minimum_fw-la to_o wit_n one_o ergo_fw-la also_o those_o real_a being_n whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v not_o time_n compose_v out_o of_o instant_n unite_v and_o motion_n out_o of_o ex_fw-la impetibus_fw-la spurt_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v instant_n and_o spurt_n the_o operation_n of_o angel_n do_v confirm_v to_o we_o divide_v a_o line_n into_o two_o part_n by_o another_o line_n the_o divide_a line_n be_v divide_v in_o its_o least_o part_n where_o again_o the_o divide_a particle_n join_v to_o the_o divide_v line_n be_v also_o in_o their_o least_o point_n or_o indivisibles_fw-fr which_o three_o point_n must_v necessary_o make_v up_o a_o continuum_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o that_o which_o through_o its_o be_v take_v away_o do_v take_v away_o the_o continuity_n must_v also_o constitute_v that_o same_o continuity_n by_o its_o re-addition_n last_o grind_v any_o matter_n upon_o a_o porphir_n into_o a_o alcool_a which_o if_o you_o grind_v long_o you_o shall_v soon_o grind_v it_o into_o clod_n and_o big_a piece_n than_o lesser_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o nature_n be_v irritate_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o heat_n of_o grind_v to_o call_v the_o air_n to_o its_o assistance_n which_o glu_v its_o body_n again_o together_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o experiment_n confirm_v the_o same_o but_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o shall_v omit_v their_o insertion_n we_o may_v then_o without_o danger_n of_o any_o further_a cavil_n state_n that_o indivisibles_n be_v actual_o contain_v in_o their_o whole_a since_o the_o whole_a be_v both_o constitute_v out_o of_o they_o and_o dissolve_v into_o they_o at_o its_o dissolution_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o minimum_fw-la and_o maximum_fw-la in_o all_o natural_a body_n whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_v i_o can_v but_o strange_a at_o the_o stupidness_n of_o author_n who_o object_n certain_a proposition_n of_o euclid_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n as_o 1._o that_o of_o 1_o el._n 1_o prop._n where_o he_o teach_v that_o upon_o every_o right_a line_n give_v there_o may_v be_v a_o equilateral_a triangle_n describe_v whence_o they_o infer_v that_o all_o line_n be_v divisible_a into_o equal_a part_n if_o so_o than_o it_o contradict_v the_o aforesaid_a position_n for_o say_v they_o suppose_v a_o line_n consist_v of_o three_o point_n it_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v but_o in_o unequal_a point_n or_o part_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o a_o point_n and_o a_o half_a because_o a_o point_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n be_v indivisible_a 2._o euclid_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o 6_o b._n p._n 10._o that_o a_o line_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a be_v divisible_a in_o as_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o great_a line_n may_v be_v now_o then_o suppose_v a_o line_n consist_v of_o three_o point_n and_o another_o consist_v of_o ten_o or_o more_o the_o former_a line_n be_v divisible_a into_o three_o part_n only_o the_o other_o in_o many_o more_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n it_o conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o these_o prove_v against_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o mathematical_a line_n out_o of_o mathematical_a point_n which_o we_o all_o know_v to_o be_v infinite_a and_o in_o a_o continuum_fw-la drown_v each_o other_o they_o can_v make_v up_o its_o length_n but_o these_o be_v only_o notional_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o thence_o deduct_v any_o certain_a rule_n appliable_a to_o the_o natura_fw-la rerum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o shall_v why_o may_v we_o not_o likewise_o infer_v thence_o that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o continuum_fw-la consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n and_o that_o its_o duration_n be_v eternal_a because_o that_o be_v a_o continuum_fw-la must_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consist_v of_o infinite_a part_n or_o thus_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o number_n frame_v by_o man_n be_v infinite_a all_o thing_n upon_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v impose_v be_v also_o infinite_a but_o this_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o naturalibus_fw-la although_o in_o conceptibus_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n can_v &_o do_v conceit_n million_o of_o notion_n especial_o in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o never_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v to_o wit_n in_o that_o same_o manner_n in_o nature_n our_o case_n at_o present_a be_v concern_v physical_a point_n such_o as_o have_v a_o determinate_a longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n but_o the_o least_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n be_v relate_v to_o continuity_n as_o they_o contain_v indivisibility_n potentia_fw-la but_o these_o be_v contain_v actu_fw-la in_o they_o the_o point_n which_o we_o treat_v of_o have_v a_o magnitude_n and_o mole_n which_o although_o minima_fw-la yet_o oppose_v one_o to_o the_o other_o constitute_v majora_fw-la and_o be_v augment_v to_o the_o great_a number_n produce_v a_o maximum_fw-la they_o remain_v divisible_a mathematicè_fw-la but_o naturaliter_fw-la indivisible_a here_o may_v be_v object_v if_o these_o minimum_n be_v quanta_fw-la they_o be_v also_o divisible_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v divisible_a quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o indivisible_a quoad_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v divisible_a mathematicè_fw-la not_o naturaliter_fw-la we_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v divisible_a because_o they_o appear_v mensurable_a although_o with_o the_o least_o measure_n they_o be_v mensurable_a because_o they_o be_v locate_v they_o be_v locate_v because_o they_o have_v magnitude_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o natural_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o element_n 1._o that_o the_o element_n be_v constitute_v out_o of_o minima_n that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o create_v a_o maximum_fw-la divisible_a into_o minima_n 2._o that_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la aristotelica_n yet_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assert_v she_o to_o have_v a_o potentia_fw-la essentialis_fw-la or_o appetitus_fw-la formae_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o natural_a form_n be_v not_o educe_v e_fw-la potentia_fw-la materiae_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o actus_fw-la of_o local_a motion_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o know_v the_o first_o constitution_n
purity_n that_o be_v in_o its_o absolute_a state_n do_v moisten_v less_o than_o quicksilver_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o iv._o the_o form_n or_o first_o quality_n of_o water_n be_v gravity_n with_o crassitude_n there_o be_v no_o single_a word_n i_o can_v think_v upon_o in_o any_o language_n that_o i_o know_v full_a enough_o to_o express_v what_o i_o do_v here_o intend_v and_o therefore_o be_o compel_v to_o substitute_v these_o i_o explain_v they_o thus_o you_o must_v apprehend_v that_o gravity_n be_v a_o motion_n from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n levity_n be_v a_o diffusion_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n now_o there_o be_v a_o gravity_n with_o density_n that_o be_v which_o have_v density_n accompany_v it_o density_n be_v a_o closeness_n of_o minima_n not_o diduct_v into_o a_o continuity_n but_o potentialiter_fw-la that_o be_v logicè_fw-la porous_a and_o such_o be_v proper_a to_o earth_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gravity_n with_o crassitude_n which_o be_v a_o weight_n who_o part_n be_v diduct_v into_o a_o continuity_n or_o i_o may_v rather_o express_v myself_o who_o part_n do_v concentrate_a or_o move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n with_o a_o continuity_n that_o be_v without_o any_o potential_a pore_n divide_v its_o matter_n as_o in_o quicksilver_n deduct_v its_o body_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v yet_o its_o part_n will_v concentrate_v with_o a_o continuity_n but_o if_o you_o deduct_v earth_n you_o will_v perceive_v its_o porosity_n so_o that_o its_o body_n be_v altogether_o discontinuate_v water_n be_v then_o weighty_a with_o a_o crassitude_n i_o prove_v it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v weighty_a or_o that_o its_o part_n move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n water_n when_o divide_v through_o force_n do_v unite_v itself_o in_o globosity_n as_o appear_v in_o drop_n where_o all_o its_o part_n fall_v from_o the_o circumference_n close_o to_o their_o centre_n form_n a_o globosity_n 2._o water_n do_v not_o only_o in_o its_o divide_a part_n concentrate_v but_o also_o in_o its_o whole_a quantity_n this_o be_v evident_a to_o they_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o land_n they_o first_o make_v it_o from_o the_o top-mast-head_n whereas_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o deck_n they_o can_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v swell_v up_o in_o a_o round_a figure_n the_o top_n be_v interpose_v between_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o deck_n and_o the_o landmark_n as_o hill_n or_o steeple_n but_o they_o that_o be_v aloft_o viz._n upon_o the_o yard_n arm_n or_o topmast_n may_v easy_o discover_v they_o because_o they_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o be_v also_o remarkable_a in_o a_o bowl_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n to_o the_o brim_n where_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o water_n to_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o proportionable_o descend_v to_o the_o brim_n to_o constitute_v a_o round_a figure_n archimedes_n do_v most_o excellent_o infer_v the_o same_o by_o demonstration_n but_o since_o the_o allege_v of_o it_o will_v protract_v time_n and_o try_v your_o patience_n i_o do_v omit_v it_o last_o the_o star_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o to_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n the_o star_n do_v appear_v soon_o than_o to_o other_o in_o the_o western_a ocean_n because_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o water_n hinder_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n rise_v in_o the_o east_n from_o illuminate_v those_o in_o the_o west_n the_o same_o argument_n do_v withal_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o and_o consequent_o that_o its_o part_n do_v all_o fall_n from_o the_o outside_o to_o the_o centre_n v._n second_o that_o water_n have_v a_o crassitude_n join_v to_o its_o gravity_n sight_n do_v declare_v to_o we_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discern_v any_o porosity_n in_o water_n although_o drop_v in_o a_o magnify_v glass_n which_o in_o sand_n be_v not_o it_o be_v levor_fw-la or_o most_o exact_a smoothness_n express_v its_o continuity_n &_o accompany_v its_o weight_n be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o its_o crassitude_n whereas_o roughness_n be_v always_o a_o consequent_a of_o contiguity_n and_o porosity_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o or_o subtle_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o air_n can_v pass_v the_o substance_n of_o water_n unless_o it_o first_o break_v the_o water_n and_o so_o make_v its_o way_n to_o get_v through_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o air_n when_o enclose_v within_o the_o entrail_n of_o water_n can_v get_v out_o unless_o it_o first_o raise_v a_o bubble_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v break_v it_o procure_v its_o vent_n nor_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o fire_n can_v transpire_v through_o water_n unless_o it_o disrupt_v the_o water_n by_o a_o bubble_n as_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o water_n seethe_v or_o disperse_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o carry_v vapour_n and_o all_o with_o it_o but_o air_n and_o fire_n do_v easy_o go_v through_o earth_n because_o its_o part_n be_v only_o contiguous_a and_o porous_a have_v no_o obstacle_n to_o obstruct_v they_o for_o sand_n we_o see_v in_o furnace_n will_v suffer_v the_o great_a heat_n or_o fire_n to_o pass_v through_o without_o any_o disturbance_n of_o its_o part_n last_o its_o respectiveness_n or_o relation_n do_v require_v this_o form_n both_o for_o its_o own_o conservation_n and_o for_o other_o for_o the_o earth_n relative_a form_n be_v to_o meet_v and_o take_v hold_v through_o its_o weight_n and_o porosity_n this_o porosity_n be_v necessary_a for_o admit_v the_o fire_n within_o its_o bowel_n for_o be_v it_o continuous_a as_o water_n be_v it_o will_v expel_v fire_n and_o dead_a it_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o balance_v its_o lightness_n to_o preserve_v their_o being_n mutual_o it_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o water_n for_o to_o enclose_v the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o its_o continuity_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o otherwise_o it_o will_v soon_o break_v through_o its_o pore_n and_o desert_n it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v that_o water_n by_o do_v the_o earth_n this_o courtesy_n preserve_v herself_o for_o be_v she_o not_o stay_v likewise_o in_o her_o motion_n through_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n she_o will_v move_v to_o a_o infinitum_fw-la vi_o moisture_n be_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o moisture_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o adhesion_n of_o a_o moist_a body_n to_o another_o which_o it_o do_v affect_v or_o touch_v now_o in_o this_o moist_a body_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n or_o ratio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la of_o quantity_n it_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o thick_a or_o too_o thin_a water_n therefore_o in_o its_o purity_n be_v unapt_a to_o moisten_v because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a so_o air_n in_o its_o absolute_a state_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o adhere_v to_o any_o body_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o if_o air_n in_o its_o mix_a nature_n through_o which_o it_o be_v render_v of_o a_o far_o thick_a consistence_n be_v nevertheless_o not_o yet_o thick_a enough_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o another_o substance_n much_o less_o in_o its_o purity_n who_o ever_o have_v real_o perceive_v the_o moisture_n of_o air_n i_o daily_o hear_v people_n say_v hang_v such_o a_o thing_n up_o to_o dry_a in_o the_o air_n but_o yet_o i_o never_o hear_v any_o say_n hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o air_n to_o moisten_v but_o wet_a it_o in_o the_o water_n this_o dry_a faculty_n of_o the_o air_n peripatetic_n assert_v to_o be_v accidental_a to_o it_o namely_o through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o exhalation_n with_o the_o air_n alas_o this_o be_v like_a to_o one_o of_o their_o evasion_n do_v we_o not_o know_v that_o the_o air_n in_o its_o low_a region_n be_v rather_o accidental_o moist_a because_o of_o its_o imbibition_n of_o vapour_n copious_o ascend_v with_o the_o fire_n or_o heat_n tend_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o its_o element_n be_v not_o the_o heat_n more_o apt_a to_o convey_v vapour_n that_o do_v so_o narrow_o enclose_v it_o than_o earth_n which_o of_o itself_o permit_v free_a egress_n to_o fire_n yea_o where_o a_o ounce_n of_o exhalation_n ascend_v there_o arise_v a_o pint_n of_o vapour_n waive_v this_o i_o state_n the_o case_n concern_v the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n where_o according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n neither_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o dry_v or_o moisten_a any_o ex_fw-la rinsick_a body_n even_o here_o do_v wet_a thing_n dry_v quick_a than_o
overbalance_v the_o other_o but_o in_o two_o part_n than_o it_o can_v hardly_o retain_v a_o form_n whereby_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o if_o in_o more_o than_o in_o three_o part_n it_o will_v be_v apparent_o discernible_a that_o that_o element_n be_v mix_v if_o so_o than_o it_o must_v also_o be_v denominate_v by_o a_o mix_a name_n for_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n general_o impose_v a_o single_a name_n upon_o some_o being_n that_o be_v mix_v and_o compound_v be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a of_o the_o extrinsic_a body_n discernible_a that_o it_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v but_o if_o discernible_a than_o a_o compound_a word_n be_v apply_v for_o instance_n there_o be_v none_o will_v say_v that_o water_n whereinto_o only_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o wine_n be_v instill_v be_v wine_n and_o water_n or_o oinolympha_fw-la but_o they_o will_v nominate_v it_o water_n alone_o because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a wine_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o gustable_a but_o suppose_v there_o be_v so_o much_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n as_o to_o make_v it_o perceptible_a either_o by_o taste_n or_o smell_v than_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v wine_n and_o water_n even_o so_o it_o be_v here_o be_v there_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o extrinsic_a element_n admit_v to_o a_o single_a pure_a element_n it_o will_v be_v perceptible_a if_o so_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o nominate_v the_o element_n by_o a_o single_a name_n but_o by_o a_o compound_n one_o now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perceptible_a be_v evident_a for_o who_o can_v perceive_v water_n air_n or_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o who_o can_v distinguish_v water_n earth_n or_o air_n in_o fire_n etc._n etc._n be_v there_o less_o than_o a_o four_o part_n it_o will_v disaptate_fw-la the_o principal_a element_n from_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o a_o mixture_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o part_n adhere_v to_o such_o a_o element_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o other_o for_o example_n have_v fire_n no_o air_n affix_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o water_n but_o will_v be_v immediate_o expel_v neither_o can_v the_o earth_n be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v fire_n and_o air_n but_o by_o the_o admisture_n of_o some_o part_n of_o water_n some_o of_o air_n and_o other_o of_o fire_n but_o less_o than_o a_o four_o of_o these_o adherent_n will_v be_v insufficient_a that_o this_o be_v real_o in_o effect_n thus_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n be_v a_o testimony_n distil_v sea-water_n and_o rectify_v it_o often_o but_o weigh_v it_o before_o distillation_n the_o residence_n or_o fix_a salt_n wherein_o fire_n air_n and_o earth_n be_v contain_v will_v in_o little_a less_o than_o a_o 6_o or_o 8_o consider_v that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v separate_v be_v not_o so_o pure_a yet_o but_o that_o it_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o the_o peregrine_n element_n and_o that_o another_o part_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n respond_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o water_n or_o thus_o weigh_v sea-water_n with_o distil_a water_n and_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o six_o part_n heavy_a than_o the_o other_o then_o imagine_v that_o the_o least_n which_o be_v evaporate_v of_o the_o peregrine_fw-la element_n be_v the_o remain_a part_n last_o the_o element_n be_v four_o in_o company_n it_o be_v very_o consentaneous_a to_o their_o number_n that_o each_o shall_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o other_o in_o a_o four_o the_o reason_n why_o water_n constitute_v part_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o earth_n do_v superate_v the_o air_n in_o one_o degree_n be_v because_o water_n be_v more_o agree_v and_o that_o immediate_o with_o earth_n than_o air_n because_o of_o its_o weight_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o tract_n of_o air_n fire_n be_v least_o in_o proportion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o remorest_n in_o the_o supply_a the_o four_o of_o water_n earth_n and_o air_n be_v in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n because_o they_o be_v equal_o consentaneous_a to_o water_n for_o earth_n be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o through_o its_o weight_n and_o air_n through_o its_o continuity_n and_o because_o they_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o propinquity_n to_o water_n fire_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n then_o these_o through_o its_o remoteness_n it_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o earth_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o it_o air_n contain_v a_o equal_a part_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a approximation_n &_o of_o a_o equal_a concord_n with_o air_n the_o fire_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o levity_n water_n in_o continuity_n earth_n be_v in_o air_n in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o fire_n be_v in_o water_n because_o they_o be_v equidistant_a to_o each_o of_o their_o ally_a element_n and_o retain_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o concord_n fire_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n of_o earth_n which_o earth_n in_o its_o proper_a region_n have_v of_o fire_n it_o be_v sociate_v to_o more_o air_n in_o one_o degree_n then_o water_n to_o more_o water_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n than_o air_n to_o more_o water_n than_o earth_n in_o one_o degree_n also_o because_o their_o several_a situation_n be_v near_a to_o fire_n in_o one_o degree_n iii_o summary_o through_o this_o division_n the_o firmament_n be_v establish_v the_o firmament_n be_v the_o circumvallation_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n about_o the_o water_n which_o make_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n firm_a in_o their_o present_a situation_n that_o be_v bind_v they_o up_o together_o and_o hinder_v they_o equal_o from_o all_o part_n from_o fall_v from_o the_o universal_a centre_n for_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v both_o light_a element_n do_v as_o well_o diffuse_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o centre_n towards_o the_o universal_a centre_n as_o above_o it_o towards_o the_o imaginary_a vacuum_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o sustain_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o weighty_a element_n iv._o here_o a_o grand_a objection_n and_o no_o less_o mystery_n offer_v itself_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o point_n of_o earth_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n and_o efficacy_n with_o the_o other_o element_n which_o by_o this_o section_n be_v so_o much_o expanded_a that_o their_o magnitude_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a point_n as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n to_o the_o point_n of_o earth_n and_o which_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o minima_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v but_o as_o one_o point_n to_o a_o million_o or_o more_o to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o absolute_a form_n of_o earth_n be_v concentration_n through_o dense_a weight_n and_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n diffusion_n from_o the_o centre_n all_o these_o absolute_a form_n be_v meet_v and_o balance_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v check_v and_o obtuse_v by_o their_o reciprocal_a relative_a form_n now_o the_o more_o these_o relative_a form_n be_v degrade_v from_o their_o relate_a form_n the_o more_o they_o acquire_v of_o their_o absolute_a form_n and_o consequent_o great_a and_o strong_a motion_n well_o then_o observe_v this_o great_a mystery_n and_o the_o hitherto_o yet_o unknown_a labyrinth_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n the_o earth_n be_v degrade_v from_o her_o respective_a form_n through_o that_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o element_n be_v abstract_v from_o she_o have_v acquire_v the_o more_o of_o her_o absolute_a form_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v to_o her_o centre_n this_o then_o be_v her_o form_n no_o wonder_n if_o she_o do_v come_v to_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n the_o same_o apprehend_v also_o of_o water_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fire_n and_o air_n be_v also_o as_o much_o advance_v from_o their_o relative_a to_o their_o absolute_a form_n do_v as_o much_o diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fall_v to_o their_o centre_n so_o that_o do_v not_o fire_n and_o air_n in_o diffuse_v from_o their_o centre_n possess_v as_o great_a a_o place_n as_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o move_v to_o the_o centre_n possess_v a_o little_a place_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n possess_v as_o little_a a_o place_n as_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n a_o great_a place_n it_o will_v be_v dissonant_n to_o their_o nature_n beside_o the_o little_a place_n take_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v as_o much_o to_o they_o as_o the_o great_a place_n take_v up_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n their_o activity_n to_o the_o centre_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v the_o earth_n imagine_v to_o be_v pure_a without_o the_o admixture_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n its_o suppose_a place_n will_v
yet_o be_v one_o four_o less_o and_o likewise_o fire_n and_o air_n will_v in_o their_o suppose_a purity_n possess_v a_o place_n yet_o one_o four_o large_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o admisted_a element_n to_o each_o pure_a element_n do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o augment_v or_o diminish_v its_o quantity_n which_o be_v prescind_v must_v necessary_o either_o enlarge_v or_o lessen_v their_o place_n wherefore_o you_o see_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o number_n &_o activity_n to_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v expanded_a by_o the_o support_n of_o the_o light_a element_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v have_v constitute_v so_o great_a a_o mole_n as_o the_o chaos_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o appear_v so_o small_a now_o for_o every_o natural_a point_n of_o water_n be_v almost_o half_a as_o much_o diduct_v violent_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o thin_a levity_n of_o the_o air_n as_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o air_n be_v now_o natural_o through_o its_o absolute_a form_n expanded_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o air_n then_o half_a as_o much_o cohibit_v and_o incrassated_a through_o its_o relative_a form_n by_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v now_o incrassated_a the_o like_a conceive_v of_o fire_n and_o earth_n through_o these_o abstraction_n do_v all_o the_o temperate_a quality_n of_o the_o chaos_n cease_v each_o element_n do_v arrive_v almost_o to_o its_o absolute_a nature_n the_o great_a commerce_n which_o they_o then_o exercise_v be_v with_o each_o their_o near_a adjacent_a as_o the_o fire_n with_o air_n air_n with_o water_n and_o fire_n water_n with_o earth_n and_o air_n earth_n with_o water_n and_o fire_n with_o air_n in_o this_o scheme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o apparition_n of_o the_o second_o division_n which_o be_v the_o three_o act_n of_o creation_n the_o fire_n move_v circulat_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n the_o air_n be_v cast_v equal_o over_o the_o water_n the_o water_n over_o the_o earth_n both_o pursue_v a_o circular_a course_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o second_o division_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o three_o knock._n why_o earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n why_o water_n be_v more_o weighty_a near_o the_o top_n then_o towards_o the_o bottom_n why_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v drown_v do_v not_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ocean_n why_o a_o potch_v egg_n do_v common_o rest_v itself_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n why_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o salt-water_n be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o upper_a part_n 2._o whence_o the_o earth_n happen_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o into_o great_a protuberancy_n how_o the_o earth_n arrive_v to_o be_v dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n a_o vast_a grove_n press_v into_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n continual_a circular_a motion_n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o plant_n 1._o the_o three_o division_n or_o the_o four_o act_n of_o creation_n be_v whereby_o the_o most_o universal_a nature_n naturans_fw-la do_v yet_o more_o purify_v and_o as_o it_o be_v clarify_v the_o element_n in_o abstract_v each_o element_n from_o its_o near_a and_o congregate_a it_o to_o a_o proper_a place_n of_o its_o own_o these_o several_a act_n of_o purification_n and_o exaltation_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o alchemist_n in_o purify_n a_o mineral_n 1._o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o powder_n and_o mix_v it_o exact_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o chaos_n 2._o then_o it_o be_v either_o put_v into_o a_o retort_n alembick_a or_o a_o sublimatory_n whereby_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o heavy_a one_o this_o happen_v also_o in_o the_o first_o division_n 3._o he_o rectify_v the_o light_a part_n in_o repeat_v the_o former_a operation_n and_o exalt_v it_o to_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o pure_a nature_n and_o so_o separate_v the_o light_a part_n from_o the_o light_a one_o even_o so_o it_o be_v here_o god_n do_v yet_o more_o separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la as_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o he_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o to_o purify_v it_o he_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v god_n here_o coagulate_v the_o earth_n and_o part_v it_o from_o the_o water_n further_o how_o this_o be_v effect_v i_o shall_v in_o brief_a explain_v to_o you_o the_o water_n through_o her_o gravity_n with_o crassitude_n do_v obtain_v a_o virtue_n in_o she_o of_o squeeze_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o body_n that_o be_v weighty_a and_o continuous_a for_o by_o its_o weight_n it_o press_v downward_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o through_o its_o continuity_n it_o impede_v the_o body_n which_o it_o press_v from_o enter_v into_o its_o own_o substance_n and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o give_v way_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o squeeze_v now_o be_v this_o body_n weighty_a and_o contiguous_a only_o than_o it_o will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o squeeze_v but_o will_v rather_o press_v another_o substance_n into_o its_o own_o pore_n through_o this_o squeeze_v virtue_n be_v water_n render_v capable_a of_o collect_v she_o own_o part_n by_o make_v grove_n into_o the_o earth_n especial_o be_v thereunto_o impel_v by_o the_o divine_a architect_n but_o possible_o you_o may_v object_v that_o water_n can_v squeeze_v or_o press_v the_o earth_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v weighty_a than_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o earth_n be_v weighty_a than_o water_n caeter_fw-la be_v paribus_fw-la suppose_v that_o neither_o be_v obstruct_v or_o violent_o as_o it_o be_v detain_v for_o instance_n imagine_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o water_n be_v each_o of_o they_o place_v in_o scale_n no_o doubt_n but_o earth_n will_v be_v heavy_a and_o its_o part_n make_v a_o great_a impulse_n to_o the_o centre_n because_o they_o be_v single_a in_o every_o minimum_fw-la and_o not_o continuate_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o one_o part_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o help_v it_o as_o for_o water_n her_o impulse_n be_v lesser_a because_o her_o part_n be_v continuate_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o this_o i_o prove_v take_v a_o hourglass_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n never_o a_o drop_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o center-hole_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o although_o its_o part_n be_v weighty_a yet_o their_o continuity_n hinder_v they_o from_o still_v through_o and_o so_o one_o part_n natural_o cleave_v to_o the_o other_o do_v preclude_v the_o way_n but_o sand_n you_o see_v easy_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v weighty_a and_o contiguous_a only_o the_o one_o part_n give_v way_n to_o the_o other_o and_o impel_v the_o same_o through_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o condition_n be_v equal_a earth_n be_v heavy_a than_o water_n but_o the_o one_o be_v violent_o detain_v may_v prove_v weighty_a than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o water_n be_v detain_v by_o earth_n for_o water_n be_v impede_v from_o concentrate_v through_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o earth_n which_o therefore_o cause_v a_o more_o forcible_a innixe_v in_o water_n upon_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o prove_v it_o water_n weigh_v heavy_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n then_o in_o the_o lowermost_a region_n of_o the_o air_n because_o there_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o its_o centre_n 2._o water_n press_v more_o atop_o then_o underneath_o because_o it_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n this_o be_v apparent_a by_o man_n experience_n in_o the_o water_n for_o if_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o sink_v down_o they_o feel_v the_o great_a force_n to_o press_v they_o from_o the_o supreme_a part_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o low_a they_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o less_o force_n they_o perceive_v also_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n as_o a_o egg_n drop_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o skillet_n and_o other_o go_v no_o deep_o than_o half_a way_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o superficial_a part_n be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n press_v more_o forcible_a than_o the_o part_n under_o they_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o descend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o reach_v the_o ground_n but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n thrust_v they_o beside_o there_o be_v reason_n
for_o this_o a_o man_n body_n although_o alive_a must_v needs_o be_v less_o weighty_a than_o the_o thick_a water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n depth_n near_o shore_n but_o where_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a profundity_n as_o in_o the_o ocean_n dissolve_v salt_n into_o water_n the_o middle_a part_n shall_v be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o superficial_a part_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n beside_o these_o experiment_n the_o understanding_n afford_v also_o a_o argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o if_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o water_n be_v concentration_n than_o the_o further_a it_o be_v remote_a from_o its_o centre_n the_o more_o it_o must_v incline_v to_o it_o but_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o water_n be_v concentration_n ergo_fw-la ii_o since_o then_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o water_n be_v violent_o detain_v and_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o do_v squeeze_v the_o extime_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o earth_n give_v way_n in_o rotundity_n and_o be_v protrude_v either_o into_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n water_n have_v form_v but_o a_o small_a dent_n into_o the_o earth_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o depress_v thither_o and_o so_o through_o a_o continuate_v force_n bore_v a_o great_a cavern_n into_o the_o earth_n until_o at_o last_o it_o have_v perduce_v into_o her_o a_o vast_a grove_n whereinto_o the_o body_n of_o water_n do_v retire_v and_o so_o constitute_v the_o ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o impact_v by_o the_o water_n must_v of_o a_o necessity_n be_v protrude_v above_o some_o part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o hereby_o be_v the_o earth_n dispose_v to_o germination_n of_o plant_n she_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o celestial_a influence_n and_o moderate_o irrigate_v and_o foecundate_v by_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o water_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o chaos_n after_o its_o three_o division_n iv._o through_o this_o division_n be_v the_o earth_n in_o part_n detect_v whereby_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v render_v capable_a of_o germination_n or_o protrude_a plant_n god_n do_v also_o congregate_v the_o earth_n and_o separate_v her_o body_n from_o heterogeneous_a element_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o there_o remain_v still_o some_o small_a part_n of_o they_o these_o heterogeneous_a element_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o for_o doctrine_n sake_n be_v coagulate_v into_o small_a body_n of_o divers_a figure_n these_o body_n be_v of_o a_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n according_a to_o god_n intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o to_o effect_v various_a and_o divers_a kind_n of_o mix_a body_n the_o different_a proportion_n be_v that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fire_n in_o other_o of_o air_n etc._n etc._n the_o coagulation_n of_o these_o small_a body_n be_v a_o close_a and_o near_a compaction_n of_o the_o element_n within_o one_o small_a compass_n through_o this_o compaction_n each_o element_n be_v pinch_v in_o as_o it_o be_v which_o cause_v the_o same_o violent_a detention_n of_o each_o as_o you_o have_v read_v to_o be_v in_o water_n necessary_o augment_v the_o force_n and_o activity_n of_o each_o element_n in_o fire_n it_o effect_v a_o heat_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a and_o condense_a motion_n of_o the_o fire_n look_v below_o in_o the_o chapt._n of_o 2_o qualit_n in_o air_n it_o agitate_a a_o thin_a swell_a or_o bubble_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o coarctation_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v constipate_v in_o its_o motion_n towards_o the_o circumference_n by_o water_n move_v to_o the_o centre_n water_n again_o be_v incitate_v to_o a_o strong_a motion_n through_o the_o detention_n of_o air_n swell_v up_o against_o its_o compression_n the_o earth_n be_v no_o less_o compel_v to_o require_v her_o natural_a place_n the_o centre_n than_o she_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v all_o these_o violent_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v equal_a in_o their_o element_n be_v form_v also_o in_o one_o figure_n they_o may_v continue_v so_o for_o ever_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o surprise_v by_o a_o catoche_n but_o be_v coagulate_v in_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n and_o unlike_a figure_n they_o break_v through_o one_o another_o in_o some_o progress_n of_o time_n and_o be_v confuse_v in_o various_a figure_n they_o effect_v also_o protrusion_n of_o no_o less_o variety_n in_o figure_n observe_v that_o in_o these_o commistion_n the_o element_n be_v confuse_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n than_o they_o be_v place_v without_o in_o their_o entire_a body_n for_o here_o the_o fire_n against_o its_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v be_v constitute_v in_o the_o centre_n next_o the_o air_n than_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v outermost_a there_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n next_o to_o it_o be_v water_n etc._n etc._n herein_o appear_v the_o wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o nature_n which_o although_o cast_a the_o element_n into_o a_o fight_n yet_o direct_v &_o terminate_v they_o into_o a_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n these_o coagulate_v body_n be_v call_v seed_n which_o be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o kind_n thence_o bud_v seed_n understand_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o they_o denominate_v the_o rudiment_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n otherwise_o seed_n be_v strict_o attribute_v to_o live_a creature_n alone_o as_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n although_o herb_n and_o plant_n be_v alone_o nominate_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v produce_v through_o this_o division_n yet_o the_o seed_n of_o mineral_n and_o of_o their_o recrement_n as_o they_o erroneous_o term_v they_o and_o of_o stone_n be_v also_o imply_v since_o their_o creation_n be_v no_o where_o else_o mention_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o division_n of_o the_o chaos_n 1._o a_o enarration_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o four_o division_n that_o nature_n create_v the_o first_o body_n of_o every_o species_n the_o great_a be_v instance_a in_o bee_n fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o all_o species_n be_v derive_v from_o one_o individuum_fw-la that_o adam_n be_v the_o great_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n what_o those_o giant_n be_v which_o the_o poet_n feign_v 2._o how_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v create_v that_o a_o lioness_n be_v not_o more_o vigorous_a than_o a_o lion_n 3._o how_o the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v create_v 4._o how_o the_o durable_a cloud_n of_o the_o air_n be_v create_v 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o five_o division_n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o six_o division_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o division_n as_o there_o be_v a_o coagulation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n so_o god_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n through_o the_o four_o division_n coagulate_a and_o further_o purify_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n this_o coagulation_n be_v of_o the_o heterogeneous_a element_n namely_o of_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_v 16_o part_n of_o the_o peregrine_fw-la element_n these_o be_v congregat_v do_v condense_a and_o unite_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o fire_n which_o condensation_n through_o a_o mixture_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n constitute_v it_o into_o a_o flame_n earth_n give_v a_o body_n to_o fire_n and_o stay_v its_o light_a part_n air_n and_o water_n keep_v in_o the_o flame_n look_v below_o where_o i_o have_v particular_o illustrate_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o flame_n 1._o these_o coagulation_n consist_v of_o part_n differ_v various_o in_o quantity_n some_o great_a other_o less_o nature_n do_v also_o observe_v a_o most_o exact_a order_n among_o they_o to_o wit_n she_o first_o coagulate_v one_o great_a body_n afterward_o some_o great_a body_n last_o many_o little_a one_o i_o prove_v this_o in_o all_o kind_n there_o be_v one_o great_a because_o there_o be_v the_o least_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o least_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o great_a among_o bee_n there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o leader_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n among_o fowl_n we_o see_v the_o same_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v one_o great_a in_o each_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o fly_v about_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o all_o swim_v after_o and_o about_o one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a among_o they_o &c_n &c_n 2._o the_o great_a of_o all_o kind_n be_v create_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n because_o that_o be_v the_o superlative_a degree_n and_o therefore_o excel_v the_o other_o must_v have_v be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n he_o create_v immediate_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a since_o that_o all_o being_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o origine_fw-la from_o one_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o all_o
and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o quality_n that_o unless_o they_o indigitate_v to_o a_o particular_a sensible_a quality_n they_o effect_v little_a their_o vain_a groaping_n guessing_n and_o ignorances_n depend_v upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o they_o leave_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n for_o do_v they_o but_o study_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o either_o it_o will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o their_o information_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o imagine_v density_n to_o be_v a_o violent_a quality_n whereas_o you_o see_v it_o be_v natural_a 2._o they_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o density_n &_o thickness_n for_o thickness_n do_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n although_o improper_o contain_v much_o matter_n in_o little_a dimension_n &_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v different_a &_o so_o do_v thinness_n contain_v little_a matter_n under_o great_a dimension_n as_o improper_o as_o rarity_n wherein_o be_v rarity_n then_o distinct_a from_o thinness_n nevertheless_o do_v author_n affirm_v that_o many_o thin_a body_n be_v dense_a the_o same_o be_v attest_v by_o cardan_n how_o then_o can_v the_o above-given_a definition_n stand_v good_a a_o thing_n shall_v then_o contain_v at_o once_o much_o matter_n in_o small_a dimension_n and_o little_a matter_n in_o great_a dimension_n ergo_fw-la a_o thing_n be_v thin_a and_o thick_a rare_a and_o dense_a at_o once_o no_o question_n it_o be_v also_o a_o erroneous_a assertion_n that_o some_o thin_a body_n be_v essential_o dense_a or_o that_o any_o thick_a body_n be_v essential_o rare_a neither_o be_v tenuity_n or_o crassitude_n the_o cause_n of_o density_n as_o scaliger_n do_v well_o infer_v in_o his_o 283_o exerc._n but_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n vii_o the_o first_o power_n or_o form_n of_o fire_n be_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n the_o second_o next_o slow_v thence_o be_v rarity_n which_o be_v a_o expansion_n or_o diduction_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v light_a with_o contiguity_n this_o follow_v levity_n with_o contiguity_n because_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contiguous_o light_a can_v but_o be_v diduct_v scaliger_n do_v just_o except_v against_o cardan_n in_o exerc._n 4._o you_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n be_v take_v from_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o the_o multitude_n or_o paucity_n of_o matter_n make_v density_n or_o rarity_n neither_o do_v density_n cause_n the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n or_o rarity_n the_o paucity_n of_o it_o the_o demonstration_n be_v the_o same_o for_o both_o because_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v rarify_v or_o condense_v without_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o matter_n averrhoe_n lib._n 4._o phys._n comment_n 84._o do_v hesitate_n very_o much_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o contradictory_n affirmation_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o assert_n that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_n in_o quantity_n again_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v comment_n he_o say_v that_o rarity_n and_o density_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o quantity_n in_o lib._n 7._o phys._n com._n 15._o he_o affirm_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v quality_n but_o in_o lib._n 1._o metaph._n com._n 15._o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la and_o lib._n 8._o phys._n com._n 77._o he_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v local_a motion_n zimara_n do_v labour_n to_o draw_v all_o these_o various_a dictate_v of_o averrhoe_n to_o a_o good_a sense_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o category_n of_o situs_fw-la say_v he_o his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n in_o say_v that_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n be_v in_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n he_o mean_v that_o quantity_n do_v consecute_v they_o but_o not_o formal_o for_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v follow_v rarity_n and_o thence_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a place_n wherefore_o rarefaction_n be_v primary_o and_o essential_o a_o alteration_n and_o a_o motion_n to_o quality_n but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o a_o large_a place_n tolet._n lib._n 4._o phys._n cap._n 9_o text_n 84._o tell_v we_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n upon_o this_o intricate_a point_n he_o expound_v his_o judgement_n upon_o rarefaction_n which_o in_o short_a imply_v rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v two_o contrary_a quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o other_o also_o be_v for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v condense_v or_o rarify_v that_o do_v not_o happen_v proper_o because_o something_o be_v expel_v or_o something_o do_v enter_v or_o because_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v among_o themselves_o or_o be_v separate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o vacuum_fw-la voidness_n but_o because_o such_o a_o quality_n rarity_n or_o density_n be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o that_o its_o subject_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a or_o cold_a for_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o rarefaction_n or_o addensation_n but_o that_o its_o part_n come_v only_o somewhat_o near_o or_o be_v remove_v from_o between_o themselves_o however_o aristotle_n dictate_v contain_v nothing_o of_o this_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v rarefy_v or_o condense_v the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n too_o be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v apparent_a because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a which_o if_o rarity_n happen_v only_o through_o the_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n doubtless_o will_v remain_v dense_a which_o be_v false_a as_o appear_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o most_o in_o the_o element_n a_o great_a deal_n ado_n about_o nothing_o that_o which_o through_o itself_o be_v most_o obvious_a they_o involve_v into_o obstruseness_n through_o their_o cavil_n whether_o averrhoe_v intend_v his_o word_n in_o that_o meaning_n as_o zimara_n comment_v or_o not_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o a_o indirect_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o direct_a intention_n as_o for_o zimara_n his_o reconciliation_n that_o allege_v no_o reason_n and_o since_o the_o same_o may_v be_v guess_v of_o his_o word_n although_o he_o have_v purpose_v they_o for_o a_o contrary_a signification_n it_o do_v not_o merit_v any_o acceptance_n be_v not_o material_a either_o promise_v no_o truth_n or_o evidence_n tolet._n reject_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o this_o particular_a but_o have_v not_o the_o ingenuity_n to_o add_v reason_n to_o consute_n they_o only_o from_o a_o inbred_a school-bending_a to_o aristotle_n say_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o declare_v then_o with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o in_o rarefaction_n and_o addensation_n the_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v change_v by_o a_o accidental_a mutation_n in_o receive_v a_o quality_n educe_v out_o of_o matter_n because_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v rare_a in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o reason_n be_v weak_a for_o in_o a_o rare_a body_n every_o part_n be_v not_o rare_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o they_o term_v to_o be_v rare_a wherein_o many_o dense_a part_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v contain_v nevertheless_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v air_n a_o majori_fw-la 2._o suppose_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a he_o infer_v nothing_o but_o that_o every_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a be_v rare_a which_o be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la 2._o if_o rarity_n say_v he_o be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a it_o seem_v by_o rarity_n and_o density_n he_o apprehend_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o diminution_n or_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n for_o in_o the_o same_o comment_fw-fr he_o write_v thus_o you_o must_v note_v that_o to_o be_v make_v little_a out_o of_o great_a be_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o out_o of_o little_a great_a to_o be_v rarify_v here_o he_o contradict_v himself_o before_o he_o state_v they_o quality_n now_o they_o be_v change_v into_o quantity_n but_o to_o his_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o say_v if_o rarity_n be_v cause_v through_o separation_n of_o part_n in_o a_o mean_a body_n among_o themselves_o the_o part_n will_v remain_v dense_a suppose_v that_o the_o light_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o dense_a part_n of_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v equal_o consistent_a of_o dense_n and_o rare_a part_n body_n the_o remain_a part_n will_v be_v rare_a 2._o a_o dense_a body_n be_v not_o rarefy_v through_o any_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n or_o inflation_n of_o its_o minima_n but_o by_o the_o adjoin_a of_o
as_o it_o be_v modi_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o tenuity_n in_o air_n because_o heat_n be_v accidental_a to_o air_n and_o tenuity_n be_v essential_a or_o at_o least_o coessential_a but_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o extrinsic_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o intrinsic_a the_o next_o effect_n we_o can_v imagine_v to_o emanate_v from_o lightness_n with_o continuity_n or_o the_o great_a diduction_n and_o yet_o remain_v continuate_v must_v needs_o be_v tenuity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o more_o quality_n restant_n as_o obtuseness_n and_o acuteness_n asperity_n and_o levor_fw-la solidity_n and_o liquidity_n softness_n and_o hardness_n lentor_n and_o friability_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o author_n to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o these_o quality_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n and_o thence_o to_o term_v they_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v emanate_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o their_o absolute_a form_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v these_o quality_n you_o may_v nominate_v three_o four_o and_o five_o according_a as_o the_o understanding_n do_v apprehend_v the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n although_o not_o in_o time_n the_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v obtuseness_n acuteness_n etc._n etc._n i_o prove_v it_o because_o we_o apprehend_v they_o next_o to_o the_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o understanding_n in_o discern_v these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o pilot_n now_o our_o tact_n or_o feeling_n be_v the_o first_o in_o esse_fw-la &_o operari_fw-la be_v also_o employ_v in_o distinguish_v those_o first_o second_o and_o three_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o call_v tactible_a or_o tangible_a quality_n the_o first_o action_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o element_n upon_o the_o tact_n be_v local_a motion_n as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o feel_v any_o element_n its_o weight_n or_o lightness_n will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o next_o will_v be_v its_o rarity_n or_o density_n the_o three_o acuteness_n or_o hebetude_n the_o four_o asperity_n or_o levor_fw-la the_o five_o hardness_n or_o softness_n the_o six_o solidity_n or_o liquidity_n the_o seven_o lentor_n or_o friability_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acuteness_n formal_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o 1._o a_o acuteness_n derive_v from_o density_n 2._o a_o acuteness_n emanate_v from_o rarity_n acuteness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v most_o divide_v obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v least_o divide_v acuteness_n be_v in_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n acuteness_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o most_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o its_o part_n be_v contiguous_o diduct_v or_o spread_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o acuteness_n inherent_a in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o a_o dense_a acuteness_n or_o minima_n move_v through_o their_o press_a weight_n to_o the_o centre_n obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n follow_v crassitude_n and_o tenuity_n whereby_o its_o subject_n compress_v our_o tact_n or_o divide_v it_o less_o or_o least_o and_o in_o long_a time_n obtuseness_n in_o air_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o produce_v by_o its_o tenuity_n and_o continuous_a expansion_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v be_v acute_a but_o be_v continuous_a one_o part_n hinder_v the_o other_o from_o penetrate_v or_o divide_v any_o object_v body_n and_o so_o its_o part_n act_v together_o and_o equal_o they_o effect_v a_o compression_n this_o compression_n or_o obtuseness_n in_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o that_o in_o water_n because_o it_o resist_v less_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o less_o oppose_v and_o through_o its_o subtlety_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v strong_a opposition_n obtuseness_n in_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o thick_a quality_n or_o from_o its_o continuous_a depress_v virtue_n this_o obtuseness_n and_o that_o in_o air_n as_o also_o acuteness_n in_o fire_n and_o earth_n be_v altogether_o different_a as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o language_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o attribute_v each_o to_o two_o several_a being_n add_v some_o note_n of_o distinction_n the_o same_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o other_o derive_v quality_n asperity_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o consecute_v acuteness_n and_o levor_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o hebetude_n or_o obtuseness_n asperity_n more_o plain_o be_v a_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n this_o experience_n tell_v we_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharpness_n or_o acuteness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o equality_n of_o the_o surface_n descend_v from_o hebetude_n or_o a_o continuous_a pressure_n or_o diduction_n asperity_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v asperity_n that_o in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_n heavy_a contract_a asperity_n i_o prove_v it_o our_o feel_n certify_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v roughness_n and_o so_o feel_a earth_n we_o feel_v a_o dense_n heavy_a and_o contract_a roughness_n from_o a_o contiguous_a and_o dense_a asperity_n spread_v hardness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n where_o by_o its_o subject_n be_v difficulty_n press_v down_o into_o itself_o so_o thin_a levor_fw-la beget_v softness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o subject_n easy_o give_v way_n into_o itself_o to_o pressure_n hardness_n in_o earth_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v rigidity_n or_o a_o rugged_a hardness_n because_o the_o earth_n do_v only_o of_o all_o the_o element_n possess_v its_o centre_n and_o therefore_o can_v introcede_v into_o itself_o that_o rigidity_n be_v cause_v by_o asperity_n its_o ordinary_a definition_n among_o physician_n do_v testify_v rigidity_n say_v they_o be_v a_o hardness_n with_o asperity_n or_o a_o roughness_n that_o be_v from_o asperity_n from_o a_o continuous_a and_o thick_a obtuseness_n derive_v a_o smooth_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o crystal_n or_o ice_n and_o be_v alone_o proper_a to_o water_n softness_n in_o fire_n be_v unequal_a or_o rough_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o softness_n in_o air_n be_v equal_a and_o smooth_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o hardness_n through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v consistent_a that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o flow_v so_o water_n be_v a_o smooth_a solid_a body_n because_o of_o its_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o rugged_a solid_a body_n likewise_o because_o of_o its_o proper_a hardness_n liquidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o softness_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o flow_v or_o to_o be_v diduct_v in_o fire_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o acute_a in_o air_n thin_a and_o obtuse_a solidity_n produce_v friability_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o part_n be_v separable_a from_o one_o another_o in_o minute_n particle_n wherefore_o since_o solidity_n can_v give_v way_n by_o flow_v it_o give_v way_n through_o friability_n lentor_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v by_o liquidity_n and_o be_v whereby_o a_o body_n be_v render_v deductible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuity_n of_o part_n we_o may_v otherwise_o apprehend_v these_o quality_n to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la thus_o asperity_n be_v a_o great_a acuteness_n of_o part_n hardness_n be_v a_o great_a asperity_n or_o thick_a levor_fw-la solidity_n be_v a_o great_a hardness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o great_a obtuseness_n softness_n be_v a_o great_a thin_a levor_fw-la liquidity_n be_v a_o great_a softness_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a 5._o a_o way_n
how_o to_o try_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n by_o scale_n why_o fire_n do_v not_o always_o feel_v hot_a in_o the_o ayr._n 6._o plato_n and_o scaliger_n their_o opinion_n touch_v heat_n 7._o the_o parepatetick_a description_n of_o heat_n reject_v how_o fire_n separate_v silver_n from_o gold_n and_o lead_v from_o silver_n 8._o what_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o earth_n be_v what_o cold_a be_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o cold_a upon_o our_o tact._n 9_o the_o second_o respective_a quality_n of_o water_n that_o water_n cool_v different_o from_o earth_n 10._o aristotle_n and_o zabarel_n their_o waver_a opinion_n touch_v cold._n that_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la 1._o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v such_o as_o do_v consecute_v the_o congress_n of_o the_o same_o element_n they_o be_v call_v quality_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la in_o respect_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o befall_v they_o after_o their_o production_n in_o their_o absolute_a form_n they_o be_v withal_o term_v second_a quality_n because_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n in_o their_o congress_n ii_o the_o second_o accidental_a quality_n emanate_v from_o fire_n in_o its_o concourse_n to_o mixture_n be_v heat_n the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o heat_n be_v accidental_a and_o violent_a that_o it_o be_v accidental_a be_v evident_a because_o fire_n in_o its_o own_o region_n as_o the_o parepatetick_n themselves_o allow_v be_v seat_v beyond_o all_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o burn_v it_o do_v not_o burn_v because_o it_o flame_v not_o for_o nothing_o do_v burn_v unless_o it_o be_v exalt_v to_o a_o flame_n or_o contain_v a_o flame_n within_o itself_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n burn_v no_o long_o than_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n lodge_v within_o its_o pore_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o effect_v warmth_n unless_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o pore_n flame_n a_o little_a but_o this_o flame_n be_v so_o little_a that_o it_o flee_v the_o eyesight_n if_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n burn_v strong_o because_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a flame_n and_o the_o same_o iron_n burn_v less_o and_o less_o as_o the_o fire_n flame_v diminish_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o where_o its_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v its_o heat_n be_v vanish_v with_o it_o again_o none_o ever_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o a_o flame_a torch_n there_o be_v a_o actual_a burn_a fire_n now_o tell_v i_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v out_o whither_o that_o fire_n go_v your_o answer_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n but_o then_o the_o fire_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o air_n be_v no_o more_o hot_a no_o not_o warm_a because_o it_o do_v not_o flame_n wherefore_o fire_n natural_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o hot_a i_o ask_v you_o again_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o fire_n contain_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la you_o will_v answer_v i_o affirmative_o but_o then_o do_v this_o fire_n burn_v no_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o warm_v your_o hand_n through_o a_o glass_n if_o you_o make_v the_o fire_n in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la flame_n you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o warm_a but_o also_o burn_v your_o hand_n pour_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la upon_o any_o metal_n as_o upon_o the_o file_n of_o brass_n contain_v in_o a_o precipitate_v glass_n you_o will_v soon_o see_v it_o change_v into_o a_o flame_n smoke_n and_o burn_a heat_n through_o the_o glass_n that_o it_o flame_n the_o light_n which_o appear_v within_o the_o glass_n testify_v possible_o you_o may_v object_v that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o pour_v upon_o cloth_n or_o your_o hand_n will_v burn_v and_o yet_o not_o flame_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o cloth_n through_o the_o subtlety_n of_o its_o hair_n do_v open_v the_o body_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o be_v open_v the_o fire_n come_v forth_o and_o it_o withhold_v by_o a_o thicken_a air_n adhere_v to_o the_o cloth_n which_o cause_v a_o subtle_a flame_n yet_o seldom_o visible_a although_o sometime_o there_o appear_v a_o glance_n the_o like_a be_v effect_v by_o pour_v it_o upon_o your_o hand_n and_o then_o we_o say_v it_o do_v inflame_v the_o hand_n because_o there_o appear_v a_o subtle_a flame_n wherefore_o physician_n say_v well_o such_o a_o part_n be_v inflame_v when_o it_o burn_v because_o there_o be_v no_o burn_a heat_n without_o a_o flame_n nevertheless_o the_o fire_n contain_v within_o a_o mix_a body_n may_v burn_v and_o yet_o its_o heat_n may_v not_o be_v sensible_a but_o then_o its_o flame_n be_v withal_o imperceptible_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o thickness_n and_o density_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a element_n do_v hinder_v the_o penetration_n of_o heat_n out_o of_o that_o body_n as_o also_o of_o its_o light_n iii_o it_o be_v violent_a by_o reason_n its_o production_n be_v depend_v upon_o a_o extrinsic_a and_o violent_a detention_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o fire_n be_v violent_o concentrate_v in_o a_o mixture_n strive_v to_o pass_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v with_o little_a difficulty_n but_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o thick_a air_n the_o fire_n be_v there_o detain_v by_o it_o notwithstanding_o do_v the_o other_o part_n yet_o remain_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n continual_o and_o successive_o follow_v one_o another_o and_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o condense_a which_o be_v violent_a to_o the_o fire_n they_o make_v a_o great_a force_n for_o strength_n unite_v be_v make_v strong_a whereby_o they_o dilate_v and_o expand_v the_o incrassated_a air_n this_o dilatation_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o fire_n condense_v within_o its_o belly_n or_o bladder_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o flame_n now_o how_o fire_n beget_v heat_n and_o become_v burn_v i_o shall_v instant_o explain_v first_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o what_o heat_n be_v you_o know_v that_o we_o name_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n which_o they_o manifest_a to_o we_o in_o affect_v our_o sense_n so_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sound_v which_o affect_v our_o ear_n and_o according_a as_o it_o do_v divide_v our_o auditory_a spirit_n and_o nerve_n we_o nominate_v it_o harsh_a or_o shrill_a etc._n etc._n even_o so_o we_o name_v a_o thing_n hot_a when_o it_o do_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n divide_v our_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n and_o membrane_n or_o short_a we_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v hot_a when_o it_o feel_v hot_a when_o our_o spirit_n be_v a_o little_a shake_v or_o move_v by_o small_a and_o loose_a particle_n of_o flame_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v warm_a but_o when_o our_o tangent_fw-la part_n be_v divide_v by_o dense_n and_o forcible_a particle_n of_o fire_n than_o we_o say_v it_o burn_v so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o division_n of_o our_o tangent_fw-la part_n by_o the_o divide_n and_o penetrate_a part_n of_o fire_n which_o we_o call_v burn_v this_o division_n be_v different_a from_o a_o cut_n or_o incision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o dense_a acute_a body_n and_o therefore_o it_o separate_v the_o whole_a part_n but_o through_o the_o acuteness_n of_o fire_n its_o airy_a and_o waterish_a part_n only_o be_v divide_v contiguous_o because_o the_o fire_n be_v contiguous_a now_o the_o more_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v condense_v the_o strong_a it_o penetrate_v divide_v and_o consume_v the_o reason_n why_o burn_a fire_n do_v consume_v or_o dissolve_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n be_v because_o it_o break_v through_o the_o airy_a and_o waterish_a part_n by_o its_o great_a force_n of_o contiguous_a lightness_n which_o part_n be_v discontinue_v and_o expel_v the_o earth_n be_v leave_v alone_o because_o the_o airy_a and_o waterish_a part_n be_v the_o gl●w_n of_o that_o body_n fire_n do_v only_o break_v through_o the_o airy_a and_o waterish_a part_n because_o they_o only_o do_v resist_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fire_n as_o for_o the_o earthy_a minim_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o resist_v the_o fire_n because_o be_v contiguous_a they_o give_v way_n to_o its_o pass_n iu._n second_o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n &_o detention_n of_o igneous_a part_n i_o prove_v also_o hence_o hold_v your_o hand_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n to_o a_o fire_n at_o the_o first_o application_n of_o your_o hand_n you_o will_v feel_v no_o heat_n or_o warmth_n but_o have_v hold_v it_o there_o a_o little_a while_n you_o shall_v begin_v to_o feel_v warmth_n and_o continue_v your_o hand_n somewhat_o long_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n you_o will_v feel_v heat_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o your_o first_o application_n the_o fire_n not_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o detain_v or_o condense_v by_o your_o hand_n you_o feel_v no_o warmth_n but_o after_o a_o certain_a condensation_n
and_o gather_v of_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o stir_v the_o airy_a part_n contain_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o after_o a_o further_a condensation_n it_o make_v force_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o airy_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n hence_o when_o you_o feel_v a_o prick_a pain_n than_o you_o cry_v it_o burn_v this_o prick_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o fire_n through_o the_o airy_a part_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o point_n and_o prick_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o do_v force_v so_o through_o your_o hand_n be_v because_o the_o airy_a part_n of_o it_o do_v condense_a the_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o detention_n of_o the_o fire_n warmth_n become_v hot_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a scorch_v hot_a blister_a hot_a blister_v hot_a burn_a and_o burn_v hot_a become_v last_o to_o be_v consume_v hot_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o condensation_n of_o fire_n v._o i_o shall_v not_o think_v my_o labour_n lose_v if_o i_o propose_v a_o way_n whereby_o to_o balance_v and_o know_v the_o force_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o distinguish_v exact_o what_o fire_n give_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o my_o road_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o balance_v be_v a_o way_n whereby_o to_o know_v and_o compute_v the_o force_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o balance_v of_o weighty_a body_n as_o of_o earth_n earthy_a and_o waterish_a body_n they_o call_v weigh_v because_o it_o be_v the_o try_v of_o the_o force_n of_o weight_n that_o be_v how_o much_o strong_a one_o thing_n move_v to_o the_o centre_n than_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o may_v as_o just_o term_v the_o balance_a of_o light_a body_n as_o of_o fire_n and_o air_n light_v which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n of_o body_n from_o the_o centre_n *_o the_o scale_n hang_v perpendicular_a over_o the_o fire_n a._n b_o the_o scale_n invert_v d_o flatness_n upon_o the_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o scale_n for_o to_o place_v the_o weight_n upon_o from_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v upon_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v why_o fire_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n be_v not_o sensible_o warm_a namely_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o condense_v through_o the_o ambient_fw-la ayr._fw-la vi_o now_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o conceit_n that_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v be_v altogether_o my_o own_o notion_n i_o will_v adduce_v the_o judgement_n of_o plato_n upon_o this_o particular_a who_o although_o hit_a right_n upon_o many_o thing_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o dash_v out_o by_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n in_o the_o first_o place_n say_v he_o in_o timaeo_n let_v we_o consider_v for_o what_o reason_n fire_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a which_o we_o shall_v soon_o come_v to_o know_v if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o division_n and_o separation_n make_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sharpness_n and_o passion_n be_v manifest_a almost_o to_o all_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o subtlety_n of_o its_o angle_n the_o thinness_n of_o its_o side_n the_o smallness_n of_o its_o particle_n the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n through_o all_o which_o it_o be_v forcible_a and_o penetrate_a and_o that_o which_o it_o do_v swift_o meet_v it_o always_o divide_v and_o dissipate_v consider_v also_o the_o generation_n of_o its_o figure_n that_o divide_v our_o body_n through_o no_o other_o nature_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o small_a part_n do_v induce_v that_o passion_n which_o be_v just_o call_v heat_n here_o you_o see_v plato_n have_v hint_v right_a at_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o heat_n he_o say_v heat_n be_v a_o passion_n that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o we_o call_v heat_v a_o certain_a sensation_n induce_v by_o the_o division_n of_o fiery_a minim_n 2._o you_o may_v observe_v that_o his_o opinion_n assert_n heat_n to_o be_v a_o quality_n migrate_v out_o of_o fire_n into_o the_o body_n which_o it_o heat_v but_o that_o it_o heat_v by_o divide_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o diffusion_n of_o its_o small_a part_n scaliger_n exerc._n 12._o d._n 3._o maintain_v the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o red_a hot_a copper_n not_o to_o be_v a_o quality_n raise_v in_o it_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o to_o be_v fire_n in_o substance_n contain_v and_o condense_v between_o its_o pore_n arist._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la cap._n 2._o describe_v heat_n to_o be_v that_o which_o congregate_n such_o body_n as_o be_v of_o one_o genus_fw-la for_o say_v he_o to_o segregate_v which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o say_v fire_n do_v be_v to_o congregate_v congenited_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la for_o it_o be_v accidental_a that_o it_o remove_v strange_a body_n his_o follower_n propose_v the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n viz._n heat_n be_v a_o quality_n through_o which_o homgeneous_a body_n be_v congregat_v and_o heterogeneous_a disgregated_a i_o object_n against_o this_o that_o fire_n be_v hot_a but_o fire_n do_v through_o liquation_n mix_v brass_n and_o silver_n together_o grease_n and_o oil_n wine_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o be_v not_o body_n of_o one_o nature_n wherefore_o fire_n do_v not_o always_o disgregate_v heterogeneous_a body_n 2._o the_o heat_n of_o a_o potter_n oven_n congregate_v air_n water_n and_o earth_n together_o but_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n be_v heterogeneous_a body_n ergo._fw-la 3._o if_o heat_n congregate_n homogeneous_a body_n than_o the_o hot_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o it_o must_v congregate_v homogeneous_a body_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a and_o therefore_o the_o antecedence_n be_v false_a also_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consequence_n appear_v hence_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v hot_a than_o its_o temperamentum_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la require_v than_o it_o gather_v and_o breed_v heterogeneous_a humour_n in_o the_o blood_n as_o choler_n and_o adust_a melancholy_n 4._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n raise_v mud_n and_o other_o heterogeneous_a body_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o congregate_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o water_n 5._o some_o of_o his_o sectator_n demonstrate_v the_o reality_n of_o this_o effect_n of_o fire_n in_o that_o it_o congregate_n gold_n through_o liquation_n and_o so_o separate_v silver_n and_o other_o metal_n from_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o heat_n have_v exact_o mix_v they_o before_o can_v as_o well_o if_o intend_v reunite_v they_o again_o as_o it_o have_v separate_v they_o neither_o be_v this_o separation_n any_o other_o but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la although_o the_o union_n be_v per_fw-la se._n i_o prove_v it_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o melt_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o separation_n of_o silver_n from_o gold_n and_o of_o lead_n from_o silver_n but_o this_o befall_v accidental_o only_a for_o the_o silver_n be_v separate_v from_o gold_n and_o silver_n from_o lead_n because_o silver_n be_v melt_v before_o gold_n and_o lead_v before_o silver_n and_o the_o gold_n remain_v as_o yet_o unmelted_a and_o silver_n also_o after_o the_o liquation_n of_o lead_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n sink_v down_o through_o the_o first_o melt_v part_n of_o silver_n and_o lead_n as_o be_v yet_o unmelted_a for_o silver_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o body_n of_o gold_n will_v be_v melt_v and_o attenuate_v within_o its_o body_n before_o the_o gold_n itself_o be_v scarce_o mollify_v who_o part_n be_v now_o mollify_v through_o their_o dense_a weight_n squeeze_v the_o silver_n out_o of_o their_o pore_n wherefore_o this_o separation_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o fire_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o augment_v your_o heat_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o melt_v your_o gold_n than_o cast_v some_o more_o silver_n to_o it_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o mix_v i_o believe_v you_o will_v find_v it_o so_o last_o this_o be_v not_o a_o description_n of_o heat_n but_o the_o mention_v of_o one_o of_o its_o effect_n for_o heat_n formal_o be_v another_o thing_n vii_o the_o second_o quality_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o earth_n be_v a_o punctual_a violent_a compression_n to_o the_o centre_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v meet_v the_o fire_n in_o its_o first_o quality_n so_o it_o do_v also_o in_o its_o second_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o detain_v from_o its_o centre_n it_o do_v punctual_o compress_v that_o body_n which_o do_v detain_v it_o towards_o its_o centre_n if_o you_o take_v up_o a_o handful_n of_o sand_n from_o the_o ground_n do_v it_o not_o compress_v your_o hand_n downward_o likewise_o the_o press_v downward_o in_o all_o body_n proceed_v from_o the_o detention_n of_o earth_n in_o their_o body_n observe_v cast_v earth_n upon_o earth_n and_o it_o will_v hardly_o
great_a quantity_n be_v penetrate_v must_v have_v the_o great_a weight_n or_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a quantity_n or_o else_o part_v of_o its_o matter_n and_o form_n must_v be_v annihilate_v but_o body_n that_o be_v incrassated_a or_o condense_a have_v by_o much_o a_o less_o weight_n than_o they_o have_v before_o because_o the_o light_a element_n which_o do_v before_o distend_v their_o body_n and_o through_o that_o distension_n their_o force_n of_o weight_n be_v intend_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o be_v depart_v beside_o experience_n speak_v the_o same_o especial_o in_o this_o instance_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o which_o be_v never_o lay_v down_o by_o any_o a_o man_n yet_o live_v or_o any_o other_o creature_n when_o alive_a be_v much_o heavy_a than_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o man_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a sink_n towards_o the_o bottom_n into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o through_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o that_o man_n the_o heavy_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n be_v the_o more_o detain_v from_o the_o centre_n they_o again_o be_v thus_o detain_v move_v strong_a towards_o the_o centre_n &_o therefore_o make_v the_o body_n heavy_a during_o their_o violent_a detention_n through_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a man_n when_o alive_a so_o that_o through_o this_o great_a weight_n the_o alive_a body_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n now_o when_o a_o man_n be_v suffocate_v and_o the_o heat_n squeeze_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o thick_a compress_v part_n of_o the_o water_n than_o he_o be_v render_v less_o heavy_a and_o immediate_o leave_v the_o inferior_a part_n of_o water_n as_o be_v less_o weighty_a than_o the_o say_v profound_a part_n nevertheless_o although_o the_o vital_a flame_n be_v soon_o extinguish_v yet_o there_o remain_v airy_a and_o some_o fiery_a part_n in_o man_n which_o detain_v the_o earthy_a and_o waterish_a part_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o although_o the_o vital_a fire_n be_v expel_v yet_o these_o airy_a and_o restant_n fiery_a part_n not_o be_v overcome_v before_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o day_n in_o some_o soon_o or_o long_o occasion_n that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o grow_v light_a than_o the_o water_n before_o a_o prefix_a time_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o light_a element_n and_o then_o be_v grow_v light_a than_o the_o water_n he_o swim_v atop_o every_o day_n after_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v as_o the_o heat_n and_o airy_a part_n be_v expel_v he_o be_v more_o and_o more_o elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o top_n a_o strong_a compact_n well_o set_v man_n be_v at_o least_o 8_o or_o 9_o day_n in_o ascend_v because_o his_o heat_n be_v deep_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n impact_v into_o his_o body_n but_o therefore_o sink_v soon_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v seaman_n relate_v how_o that_o some_o of_o their_o man_n fall_v overboard_o be_v go_v under_o water_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n but_o then_o they_o be_v big_a lusty_a strong_a man_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o hear_v how_o that_o weak_a and_o tender_a woman_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o have_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n until_o waterman_n have_v row_v to_o they_o and_o take_v they_o up_o and_o many_o weak_o woman_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v witch_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n for_o a_o trial_n have_v be_v wicked_o and_o wrongful_o adjudge_v to_o be_v witch_n because_o they_o be_v long_o in_o sink_v and_o alas_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v comparative_o light_a for_o their_o earthy_a part_n be_v not_o so_o much_o detain_v &_o consequent_o move_v not_o so_o forcible_o downward_o no_o doubt_n but_o their_o coat_n conduce_v also_o somewhat_o to_o it_o whence_o i_o collect_v that_o a_o ordinary_a woman_n be_v almost_o one_o third_n long_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n then_o a_o ordinary_a man_n because_o a_o man_n from_o be_v a_o three_o strong_a because_o he_o be_v a_o three_o heavy_a through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o light_a element_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o through_o fat_a or_o corpulency_n than_o a_o woman_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v one_o three_o more_o heat_n than_o a_o woman_n in_o case_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v deep_a if_o he_o be_v suffocate_v and_o dead_a before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o bottom_n but_o to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a i_o will_v demonstrate_v it_o through_o another_o principle_n viz._n the_o lightness_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o be_v whereby_o they_o spread_v themselves_o equal_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n now_o that_o great_a heat_n burn_v within_o the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v potent_o press_v down_o all_o the_o heavy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o circumference_n the_o ambient_fw-la or_o external_a part_n of_o man_n be_v the_o circumference_n which_o be_v so_o vigorous_o press_v must_v needs_o be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o motion_n downward_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o sink_v he_o feel_v a_o press_n within_o his_o own_o body_n whereby_o he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v violent_o as_o it_o be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o add_v to_o this_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o weighty_a part_n and_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o judge_v whether_o all_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o draw_v he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n pray_v now_o judge_v a_o little_a at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o peripatetic_n give_v for_o this_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fight_n between_o man_n heat_n and_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n draw_v he_o to_o her_o innermost_a part_n where_o she_o detain_v he_o until_o his_o heat_n be_v overcome_v and_o then_o the_o water_n cast_v he_o up_o again_o other_o say_v that_o man_n lung_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n underneath_o after_o he_o be_v drown_v be_v lift_v up_o by_o it_o what_o groaping_n and_o absurdity_n first_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o water_n draw_v and_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v between_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n and_o the_o moisture_n whereas_o the_o water_n do_v not_o draw_v neither_o be_v the_o fight_n so_o much_o between_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o heat_n and_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o with_o the_o natural_a declination_n of_o those_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o water_n from_o without_o do_v depress_v a_o man_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n downward_o 2._o why_o a_o man_n be_v detain_v such_o a_o time_n and_o no_o long_o or_o short_a before_o he_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o they_o can_v conceive_v 3._o how_o man_n be_v cast_v up_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o because_o his_o lung_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a they_o be_v stop_v up_o with_o water_n the_o reason_n and_o manner_n of_o his_o be_v cast_v upward_o be_v 1._o his_o body_n be_v render_v less_o weighty_a by_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o heat_n 2._o his_o body_n be_v retcht_v out_o and_o diduct_v through_o the_o coldness_n of_o earth_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v render_v light_a for_o as_o compression_n and_o condensation_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o weight_n so_o diduction_n and_o extension_n of_o lightness_n wherefore_o every_o particle_n of_o water_n be_v thick_a and_o heavy_a than_o the_o extend_a body_n do_v depress_v underneath_o it_o towards_o its_o centre_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v as_o it_o be_v detain_v the_o part_n of_o water_n about_o it_o from_o their_o centre_n and_o so_o through_o this_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n under_o the_o corpse_n it_o be_v lift_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a beside_o it_o be_v somewhat_o puff_v up_o with_o wind_n and_o vapour_n underneath_o the_o water_n which_o thence_o do_v lift_v it_o up_o towards_o the_o element_n of_o ayr._n the_o reason_n why_o a_o dog_n cat_n hare_n fox_n horse_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n be_v long_o in_o be_v drown_v although_o they_o have_v more_o heat_n inherent_a in_o they_o and_o as_o much_o earth_n comparative_o as_o a_o man_n be_v because_o their_o hair_n be_v light_n close_a and_o divide_v do_v sustain_v they_o for_o the_o water_n be_v continuous_a do_v strive_v against_o its_o be_v divide_v by_o contiguous_a part_n which_o be_v light_n strive_v also_o against_o their_o depression_n this_o by_o the_o way_n iii_o neither_o be_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o
such_o a_o rarefaction_n or_o great_a condensation_n because_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o indivisible_a minima_n if_o then_o we_o shall_v grant_v a_o rarefaction_n or_o great_a condensation_n we_o must_v allow_v the_o minima_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v divisible_a for_o how_o can_v they_o either_o be_v retcht_v or_o give_v way_n into_o themselves_o else_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v divisible_a and_o indivisible_a at_o once_o which_o be_v absurd_a the_o same_o argument_n serve_v against_o the_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o fire_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o our_o discourse_n de_fw-fr vacuo_fw-la iv._o condensation_n rarefaction_n attenuation_n and_o incrassation_n although_o impossible_a in_o this_o sense_n yet_o in_o another_o be_v usual_o receive_v and_o may_v be_v allow_v condensation_n in_o a_o tolerable_a acception_n be_v when_o a_o rare_a body_n be_v unite_v to_o a_o dense_a body_n and_o because_o it_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o body_n with_o the_o dense_a substance_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v condense_v thus_o when_o fire_n be_v unite_v to_o earth_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v condense_v but_o through_o this_o condensation_n there_o be_v nothing_o detract_v from_o or_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o the_o fire_n 2._o condensation_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o frequent_a and_o constant_a follow_v of_o one_o particle_n of_o fire_n upon_o the_o other_o now_o you_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o fire_n hereby_o be_v condense_v or_o impact_v in_o its_o rarity_n no_o but_o that_o one_o part_n push_v the_o other_o forward_o and_o be_v so_o push_v forward_o one_o before_o the_o other_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v condense_v that_o be_v follow_v one_o another_o so_o close_a as_o that_o they_o just_o come_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o thus_o we_o say_v that_o condense_a fire_n warm_v or_o heat_v the_o hand_n because_o many_o part_n follow_v one_o another_o and_o so_o push_v one_o another_o forward_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o condensation_n of_o fire_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o approximation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v disperse_v before_o 2._o fire_n burn_v the_o hand_n when_o its_o part_n be_v condense_v according_a to_o both_o these_o two_o acception_n be_v receive_v and_o collect_v follow_v close_o upon_o one_o another_o and_o so_o do_v burn_v the_o hand_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o the_o force_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v by_o violent_a detention_n so_o be_v fire_n which_o be_v violent_o detain_v by_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v move_v with_o great_a force_n beside_o through_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o condensation_n the_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o collect_v and_o unite_v the_o fire_n be_v violent_o detain_v when_o it_o be_v detain_v from_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n beside_o according_a to_o these_o two_o latter_a acception_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v condensation_n above_o whereas_o i_o have_v attribute_v it_o to_o fire_n a_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rarefy_v when_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o a_o rare_a element_n thus_o they_o conceive_v earth_n to_o be_v rarefy_v when_o its_o minima_n be_v diffuse_v by_o a_o portion_n of_o fire_n a_o body_n be_v attenuate_v when_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o thin_a element_n so_o water_n be_v attenuate_v when_o its_o part_n be_v diduct_v through_o the_o renuity_n of_o ayr._n a_o body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v incrassated_a when_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o thick_a element_n thus_o air_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v incrassated_a when_o it_o be_v clothe_v about_o with_o water_n remember_v that_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n in_o my_o forego_n discourse_v according_a to_o the_o say_a interpretation_n v._o the_o three_o relative_n quality_n be_v such_o as_o do_v immediate_o emanate_v from_o the_o second_o the_o three_o respective_a quality_n of_o fire_n be_v dryness_n a_o dryness_n be_v a_o expulsion_n of_o moisture_n which_o fire_n do_v by_o force_v it_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o divide_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la its_o continuity_n dryness_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o coldness_n through_o which_o it_o divide_v ad_fw-la intra_fw-la the_o continuity_n of_o moisture_n inward_o and_o force_v it_o to_o the_o centre_n moisture_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o water_n through_o which_o it_o overlay_v a_o body_n with_o its_o own_o thick_a substance_n expanded_a in_o air_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o it_o overlaye_v a_o body_n with_o its_o thin_a substance_n aristotle_n in_o stead_n of_o describe_v these_o quality_n he_o set_v down_o one_o of_o their_o attribute_n moisture_n be_v that_o which_o be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o within_o other_o this_o be_v open_o false_a for_o the_o air_n be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o it_o strive_v to_o break_v through_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n so_o water_n be_v easy_a contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o vanish_v present_o which_o be_v not_o a_o contain_n of_o it_o beside_o grant_v this_o attribute_n to_o they_o both_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mark_n of_o moisture_n and_o not_o the_o description_n of_o its_o formality_n no_o doubt_n but_o water_n be_v moist_a than_o air_n because_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o cleave_v through_o its_o thickness_n and_o adhere_v to_o a_o body_n then_o air_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o tenuity_n be_v not_o so_o tenacious_a wherefore_o it_o be_v idleness_n in_o th●se_a who_o say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a than_o water_n although_o water_n moisten_v more_o because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o primum_fw-la siccum_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o that_o obtain_v great_a force_n in_o detract_n waterish_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o moyst_a that_o it_o do_v so_o appear_v hence_o because_o the_o waterish_a moisture_n through_o its_o weight_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o earth_n then_o of_o fire_n but_o if_o you_o agree_v to_o term_v nothing_o moist_a but_o what_o have_v a_o palpable_a dampness_n and_o that_o dry_n which_o remove_v the_o say_a dampness_n than_o water_n alone_o be_v moisten_a and_o air_n dry_v because_o air_n through_o its_o tenuity_n divide_v the_o crassitude_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o disperse_v it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o mixtion_n 1._o what_o mixtion_n be_v three_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o mixtion_n 2._o whether_o mixtion_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n differ_v real_o 3._o aristotle_n definition_n of_o mixtion_n examine_v whether_o the_o element_n remain_v entire_a in_o mix_a body_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o quality_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n do_v apprehend_v the_o author_n sense_n of_o remission_n and_o intention_n 5._o that_o a_o mixtion_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o a_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mixtion_n hitherto_o we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o absolute_a and_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n that_o which_o i_o must_v next_o apply_v myself_o unto_o be_v to_o enarrate_v the_o quality_n befalling_a they_o joint_o in_o their_o union_n one_o with_o the_o other_o i._o their_o union_n be_v call_v mixtion_n which_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o element_n in_o minima_n or_o point_n observe_v that_o mixtion_n sometime_o be_v take_v for_o the_o union_n of_o part_n not_o in_o point_n but_o particle_n and_o be_v term_v union_n by_o apposition_n as_o when_o you_o mix_v barley_n and_o oat_n together_o into_o one_o heap_n anaxagoras_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v opiniate_v that_o mixtion_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o apposition_n of_o little_a part_n to_o one_o body_n but_o aristotle_n have_v just_o reprehend_v they_o for_o this_o assertion_n and_o confute_v their_o opinion_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n &_o corrup_n cap._n 10._o proper_o mixtion_n be_v effect_v through_o a_o exact_a confusion_n of_o part_n and_o their_o union_n in_o minima_n or_o the_o least_o particle_n the_o exactness_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equal_a measure_n sive_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la of_o part_n part_n be_v either_o little_a or_o great_a the_o great_a be_v constitute_v out_o of_o little_a and_o the_o little_a out_o of_o the_o least_o in_o mixture_n to_o wit_n a_o equal_a one_o be_v general_o three_o conditition_n require_v 1._o a_o mutual_a contact_n without_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o misto_fw-la a_o mix_a body_n 2._o this_o mutual_a contact_n must_v be_v in_o point_n whereby_o every_o point_n of_o a_o element_n touch_v the_o minimum_fw-la of_o another_o hence_o they_o say_v well_o mixtio_fw-la fit_n
per_fw-la minima_fw-la that_o mistion_n be_v cause_v through_o minima_n 3._o a_o reaction_n of_o each_o of_o the_o element_n whereby_o the_o light_a element_n receive_v the_o weighty_a one_o and_o the_o continuous_a the_o contiguous_a one_o these_o three_o condition_n be_v imply_v in_o my_o definition_n by_o union_n in_o minima_n for_o union_n can_v happen_v without_o a_o mutual_a contact_n a_o mutual_a contact_n be_v attain_v unto_o through_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n whereby_o they_o move_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o there_o pass_v a_o mutual_a embrace_n or_o reaction_n between_o they_o ii_o here_o the_o peripatetic_n set_v aside_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n begin_v again_o to_o move_v a_o notional_a question_n whether_o mixtion_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o doubtless_o there_o be_v no_o real_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o where_o the_o element_n be_v mix_v there_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v accomplishr_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o sound_a definition_n that_o mistion_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n out_o of_o the_o element_n zabarel_n i_o remember_v make_v a_o intentional_a difference_n between_o they_o in_o attribute_v mistion_n to_o the_o element_n alone_o because_o mistion_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v through_o this_o mixture_n to_o be_v the_o termini_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la but_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n have_v more_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la this_o be_v simple_a for_o since_o that_o mistion_n be_v by_o they_o count_v a_o motion_n it_o must_v then_o equal_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la and_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a motion_n but_o it_o move_v a_o quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la and_o beside_o do_v they_o not_o define_v generation_n to_o be_v a_o mutation_n from_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la to_o esse_fw-la wherefore_o according_a to_o their_o own_o word_n generation_n do_v equal_o regard_v the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la between_o they_o but_o they_o reply_v that_o mixtion_n be_v not_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n but_o of_o the_o element_n and_o generation_n be_v not_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o a_o mix_a body_n how_o sinister_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o by_o mixture_n a_o mix_a body_n be_v not_o as_o much_o employ_v as_o the_o element_n yes_o for_o a_o mixture_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o element_n by_o union_n understand_v a_o perduction_n of_o the_o element_n into_o a_o unity_n that_o be_v one_o body_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la iii_o aristotle_n define_v mistion_n to_o be_v a_o union_n of_o alterated_a miscible_n to_o wit_n body_n here_o the_o word_n alterate_v be_v cast_v as_o a_o bone_n among_o his_o disciple_n which_o each_o of_o they_o fall_v a_o gnaw_a in_o interpret_n it_o and_o a_o knor_v at_o it_o in_o raise_v altercation_n and_o cavil_n about_o it_o alteration_n say_v they_o be_v a_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o element_n through_o their_o contrary_a quality_n through_o which_o they_o obtund_v hebetate_fw-la refract_v immutate_v one_o another_o and_o what_o not_o and_o not_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o obtusion_n refraction_n or_o immutation_n but_o erroneous_o conceive_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v diminish_v by_o reason_n they_o think_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o element_n be_v expel_v refract_v and_o diminish_v by_o cold_a and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n they_o fall_v a_o quarrel_v whether_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v whole_a or_o entire_a in_o their_o mixture_n if_o any_o body_n now_o shall_v ask_v they_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o form_n they_o will_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o body_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o further_o what_o that_o principle_n of_o motion_n be_v they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v hide_v if_o it_o be_v hide_v i_o wonder_v how_o they_o come_v to_o know_v it_o ergo_fw-la they_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o thing_n be_v which_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o to_o the_o question_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o element_n remain_v actual_o and_o entire_a in_o their_o substantial_a form_n in_o mix_a body_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o its_o matter_n suppose_v the_o thing_n to_o remain_v that_o which_o it_o be_v for_o if_o a_o property_n be_v inseparable_a much_o more_o be_v the_o form_n beside_o the_o form_n give_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v but_o the_o element_n remain_v element_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n because_o their_o quality_n be_v sensible_a not_o in_o gradu_fw-la remisso_fw-la in_o a_o remiss_a degree_n but_o in_o a_o intense_a degree_n who_o ever_o doubt_v but_o that_o earth_n in_o gold_n or_o lead_n be_v as_o weighty_a and_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o region_n for_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o make_v a_o dent_n into_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v heavy_a questionless_a focal_a fire_n be_v hot_a than_o fire_n in_o its_o own_o region_n oil_n be_v moist_a than_o air_n or_o water_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n these_o quality_n which_o they_o call_v first_o quality_n and_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v form_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o forementioned_a body_n in_o a_o intense_a degree_n as_o for_o the_o refraction_n intention_n remission_n or_o immutation_n of_o the_o element_n which_o they_o take_v their_o refuge_n unto_o in_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o mixtion_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n be_v mere_a notion_n there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o the_o element_n unless_o through_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o new_a part_n iu._n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o deep_a search_n into_o this_o nicety_n so_o much_o dispute_v upon_o by_o all_o ancient_n and_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o that_o which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o examine_v this_o scruple_n be_v because_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v one_o of_o my_o main_a principle_n that_o a_o element_n be_v violent_o detain_v be_v intend_v and_o corroborate_v in_o its_o strength_n and_o power_n this_o be_v the_o deep_a and_o further_a doubt_n that_o can_v be_v move_v it_o be_v concern_v the_o most_o remote_a power_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o element_n i_o have_v already_o take_v away_o the_o difficulty_n touch_v incrassation_n and_o attenuation_n and_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o thick_a element_n be_v not_o real_o attenuate_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o increase_v in_o matter_n because_o it_o possess_v a_o large_a place_n although_o seem_o it_o be_v wherefore_o i_o do_v assume_v the_o use_n of_o those_o word_n but_o in_o a_o improper_a acception_n in_o that_o place_n the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o increase_n of_o matter_n now_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o increase_n or_o intention_n and_o remission_n of_o form_n or_o quality_n strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o element_n the_o same_o i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o condensation_n and_o incrassation_n i_o must_v apply_v to_o intention_n and_o remission_n that_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o real_a increment_n or_o decrement_n of_o quality_n in_o themselves_o without_o the_o detraction_n or_o addition_n of_o new_a part_n contain_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o if_o the_o same_o heat_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n shall_v be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n without_o the_o additament_n of_o new_a heat_n this_o be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v against_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o proper_a and_o real_a condensation_n and_o incrassation_n 2._o a_o quality_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v intend_v or_o remit_v but_o improper_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la as_o when_o a_o force_n or_o quality_n be_v accidental_o intend_v as_o by_o a_o more_o convenient_a position_n and_o yet_o the_o quality_n or_o force_n be_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o but_o the_o same_o it_o be_v as_o for_o example_n take_v hold_v of_o a_o hammer_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o strike_v with_o it_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n and_o take_v hold_v again_o of_o the_o same_o hammer_n about_o the_o end_n and_o strike_v although_o but_o with_o the_o same_o force_n yet_o the_o last_o impulse_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o first_o here_o you_o see_v be_v a_o accidental_a intention_n of_o force_n happen_v through_o
and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d innate_a some_o take_v they_o for_o one_o other_o limit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a creature_n and_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o heat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mix_a body_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o if_o connate_a heat_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o putrefaction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o innate_a do_v not_o the_o connate_a heat_n of_o man_n suffer_v putrefaction_n in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n you_o may_v further_o read_v of_o a_o fourfold_a difference_n of_o innate_a heat_n in_o argenter_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n 1._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o connate_a heat_n be_v elementary_a and_o not_o astral_a i_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v connate_a heat_n before_o the_o star_n be_v create_v ergo_fw-la its_o original_a be_v not_o thence_o the_o antecedence_n be_v plain_a from_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o for_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o herb_n which_o questionless_a be_v actuate_v by_o connate_a heat_n be_v create_v the_o three_o day_n whereas_o the_o star_n be_v not_o create_v before_o the_o four_o day_n 2._o where_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n be_v alike_o there_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v unlike_a but_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o astral_a heat_n be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o elementary_a ergo_fw-la although_o i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v astral_a it_o must_v also_o be_v elementary_a 2._o innate_a heat_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spirit_n because_o its_o rare_a substance_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o least_o body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n whereby_o it_o be_v fortify_v and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o be_v constitute_v a_o most_o subtle_a movable_a body_n the_o pure_a and_o most_o potent_a spirit_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n they_o next_o to_o they_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a other_o yet_o more_o remote_a be_v grosser_n 3._o the_o connate_a heat_n have_v a_o power_n of_o convert_v influent_a heat_n into_o the_o same_o nature_n itself_o be_v of_o i_o prove_v it_o hypocrates_n teach_v that_o the_o maternal_a blood_n and_o the_o sperm_n be_v perfuse_v with_o innate_a heat_n if_o then_o advenient_a blood_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o primogeneal_a blood_n ergo_fw-la influent_a heat_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o innate_a heat_n and_o convert_v into_o the_o same_o nature_n 2._o flesh_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o connate_a heat_n in_o it_o but_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o nature_n will_v restore_v it_o again_o if_o restore_v it_o again_o then_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v restore_v with_o it_o if_o so_o than_o this_o innate_a heat_n must_v be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o innate_a heat_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a part_n 4._o child_n tooth_n be_v regenerable_a but_o tooth_n contain_v innate_a heat_n in_o they_o ergo_fw-la innate_a heat_n be_v regenerable_a 5._o that_o which_o the_o forequote_v opinion_n state_v a_o putrefactible_a innate_a heat_n be_v a_o volatick_a and_o movable_a heat_n which_o not_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o fix_a or_o connate_a heat_n be_v protrude_v to_o the_o external_a part_n and_o be_v subject_v to_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o food_n that_o be_v daily_o inge_v its_o subtle_a part_n serve_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o innate_a heat_n and_o to_o be_v substitute_v into_o the_o room_n of_o the_o last_o consume_v innate_a heat_n the_o courser_n part_n be_v convert_v into_o move_v and_o external_a heat_n by_o heat_n calida_n understand_v hot_a particle_n 6._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o little_a innate_a heat_n as_o be_v contain_v within_o a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o sperm_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o heat_v the_o body_n of_o a_o big_a man_n xii_o corruption_n be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n into_o the_o element_n or_o into_o other_o body_n more_o resemble_v the_o element_n than_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o great_a putrid_a alteration_n whereby_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v violent_o dissolve_v in_o putrefaction_n the_o move_a heat_n alone_o be_v alter_v which_o be_v reducible_a but_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o a_o great_a putrefaction_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n suffer_v danger_n and_o be_v yet_o likewise_o reducible_a but_o if_o the_o great_a putrefaction_n seize_v upon_o a_o body_n than_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v strong_o putrify_v and_o be_v render_v irreducible_a because_o through_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n be_v corrupt_v which_o to_o expel_v the_o remain_v innate_a heat_n find_v itself_o too_o impotent_a but_o if_o only_a a_o less_o part_n be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o great_a abide_v in_o power_n it_o may_v overcome_v the_o other_o and_o reduce_v itself_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o many_o man_n have_v be_v oft_o seize_v upon_o by_o fever_n yet_o have_v be_v cure_v and_o their_o innate_a heat_n be_v become_v more_o vigorous_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v yea_o some_o live_v the_o long_o for_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o most_o curable_a fever_n the_o move_a spirit_n alone_o be_v affect_v neither_o do_v the_o alteration_n reach_v so_o deep_a as_o great_o to_o disturb_v the_o innate_a heat_n but_o oft_o time_n the_o body_n be_v foul_a and_o the_o blood_n alter_v by_o peregrine_fw-la humour_n the_o body_n be_v cleanse_v and_o by_o its_o ferment_a and_o expelling_a heat_n the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o these_o noxious_a humour_n after_o which_o the_o primogenious_a heat_n be_v less_o oppress_v and_o act_n more_o natural_o than_o before_o through_o which_o life_n be_v prolong_v here_o we_o may_v answer_v fundamental_o to_o that_o so_o frequent_o ventilate_v doubt_n whether_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v to_o a_o eval_fw-fr duration_n paracelsus_n and_o many_o of_o his_o sectator_n do_v maintain_v it_o affirmative_o to_o who_o three_o hundred_o year_n seem_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o short_a age_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o promise_v a_o life_n of_o nestor_n to_o those_o as_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o arcana_fw-la mysterious_a medicine_n yea_o a_o life_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o resurrection_n but_o these_o be_v but_o fable_n and_o flash_n for_o since_o that_o a_o man_n be_v unequal_o mix_v and_o that_o one_o element_n do_v overtop_v the_o other_o questionless_a the_o predominant_a element_n will_v prove_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o mixtum_fw-la but_o be_v a_o man_n temper_v ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la equal_o and_o as_o galen_n have_v it_o tota_fw-la per_fw-la tota_fw-la his_o nature_n will_v become_v eval_fw-fr all_o the_o element_n be_v in_o he_o compose_v to_o a_o equal_a strength_n in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n if_o then_o otherwise_o the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n do_v sensible_o diminish_v certain_o old_a age_n or_o gray_a hair_n can_v be_v prevent_v possible_o you_o may_v imagine_v a_o medicine_n the_o which_o have_v a_o virtue_n of_o retard_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a heat_n must_v of_o necessity_n prolong_v its_o life_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n which_o a_o candle_n have_v be_v preserve_v burn_v for_o many_o year_n without_o the_o add_v of_o moisture_n to_o it_o by_o be_v place_v in_o a_o close_a and_o cold_a cave_n deep_a under_o ground_n here_o if_o true_a a_o flame_n be_v retard_v in_o its_o motion_n by_o the_o constringent_a cold_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o thereby_o the_o tallow_n be_v save_v by_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a dissipate_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o say_v then_o can_v the_o natural_a heat_n be_v retard_v by_o such_o a_o constrictive_a medicine_n as_o to_o catochizate_v it_o and_o hinder_v its_o motion_n life_n may_v be_v protract_v to_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n but_o again_o than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o that_o case_n because_o that_o must_v necessary_o stir_v up_o the_o heat_n which_o excite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o ventilate_v by_o the_o substract_n the_o forementioned_a constrictive_a medicine_n whereby_o it_o may_v dissipate_v the_o accede_v moisture_n must_v incur_v into_o danger_n of_o extinction_n but_o this_o prolongation_n of_o life_n pretend_v by_o theophra_v par._n be_v attempt_v by_o hot_a medecine_n such_o as_o they_o say_v do_v comfort_n and_o restore_v the_o natural_a balsam_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o retard_v old_a age_n that_o it_o rather_o do_v accelerate_v it_o for_o if_o the_o heat_n be_v augment_v then_o certain_o it_o must_v acquire_v a_o strong_a force_n whereby_o it_o procure_v a_o swift_a declination_n as_o have_v be_v show_v beside_o experience_n confirm_v this_o to_o we_o many_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o take_v a_o dram_n
spirit_n how_o the_o air_n happen_v to_o burst_v through_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n that_o a_o sudden_a great_a light_n may_v blind_v kill_v or_o cast_v a_o man_n into_o a_o apoplexy_n 8._o how_o light_n render_v all_o object_n visible_a why_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n cast_v into_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o water_n appear_v big_a than_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o apparent_a colour_n why_o a_o great_a object_n appear_v but_o small_a to_o one_o afar_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o lux_fw-la and_o lumen_fw-la what_o a_o beam_n be_v what_o a_o splendour_n be_v that_o the_o light_n beget_v by_o the_o star_n and_o other_o flame_n be_v not_o distinguish_v specie_fw-la how_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyreum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v lucid._n i._o we_o be_v now_o to_o ennumerate_v and_o unfold_v the_o remain_a quality_n rise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n such_o be_v light_a colour_n sound_n odour_n and_o sapour_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o light_n as_o be_v the_o excellent_a among_o they_o light_n be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o flame_a fire_n a_o flame_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o incrassated_a air_n expanded_a and_o deduct_v in_o rotundity_n by_o condense_a fire_n which_o be_v detain_v and_o imprison_v within_o the_o foresay_a qualify_v air._n the_o difficulty_n require_v illustration_n be_v 1._o how_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o be_v condense_v 2._o how_o imprison_v 3._o why_o the_o air_n do_v immediate_o surround_v it_o 4._o how_o light_n be_v propagate_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o action_n as_o to_o the_o first_o fire_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o will_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o be_v condense_v for_o be_v natural_o rare_a it_o penetrate_v through_o the_o incrassated_a air_n with_o ease_n but_o be_v condense_v it_o do_v not_o because_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o a_o heavy_a gross_a body_n namely_o the_o minima_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o do_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o pass_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o adjoin_v heavy_a minima_n for_o fire_n be_v violent_o detain_v by_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a 2._o fire_n be_v to_o divide_v another_o thick_a body_n make_v use_v of_o the_o compress_a accuteness_n of_o earth_n to_o divide_v it_o which_o it_o effect_n by_o protrude_a those_o dense_a part_n before_o it_o for_o through_o its_o single_a rarity_n it_o can_v not_o 2._o fire_n fly_v out_o and_o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o a_o mix_a body_n if_o it_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o incrassated_a air_n to_o retain_v it_o will_v pass_v and_o vanish_v but_o hit_v against_o incrassated_a air_n it_o strive_v to_o pass_v the_o air_n again_o be_v continuous_a do_v maintain_v her_o continuity_n with_o all_o her_o force_n and_o three_o the_o fire_n move_v circular_o make_v a_o circular_a dent_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o say_v thicken_v air_n which_o it_o beat_v against_o the_o advenient_a air_n also_o strive_v from_o all_o part_n to_o recover_v its_o situation_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o surround_v the_o fire_n the_o air_n again_o be_v also_o become_v strong_a because_o of_o its_o violent_a detention_n notwithstanding_o the_o fire_n be_v the_o more_o potent_a do_v deduct_v it_o into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wind_n strive_v to_o pass_v the_o water_n do_v blow_v it_o up_o into_o a_o bubble_n fire_n be_v thus_o condense_v imprison_a and_o surround_v with_o thick_a air_n and_o diduct_v the_o same_o air_n into_o a_o oval_n or_o round_a figure_n be_v call_v a_o flame_n ii_o the_o property_n of_o a_o flame_n be_v 1._o to_o be_v burn_v hot_a 2._o to_o be_v a_o lux_fw-la illuminans_fw-la illuminate_v light_n the_o burn_a proceed_v from_o the_o particle_n of_o condense_a fire_n violent_o strike_v through_o the_o moisture_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whereby_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o ash_n or_o a_o black_a crust_n tend_v to_o ash_n before_o i_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n of_o light_n let_v we_o first_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v we_o call_v light_n sense_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a and_o render_v all_o thing_n about_o it_o visible_a wherefore_o you_o do_v mark_n that_o light_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o affect_v and_o move_v the_o eyesight_n if_o then_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o whereby_o it_o be_v that_o fire_n do_v affect_v the_o eyesight_n therein_o i_o show_v you_o the_o manner_n of_o emanation_n or_o operation_n of_o light_n you_o must_v apprehend_v the_o optic_a spirit_n to_o be_v a_o thin_a continuous_a body_n equal_o interweave_v through_o all_o its_o part_n with_o a_o proportion_n of_o thin_a yet_o a_o little_a condense_a fire_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o little_a dense_n it_o can_v not_o heat_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n in_o substance_n and_o its_o other_o quality_n 2._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o air_n we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v continuous_a with_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n when_o the_o eye_n be_v open_a this_o premit_v i_o infer_v light_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuous_a obduction_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o a_o flame_a fire_n but_o let_v i_o here_o entreat_v your_o serious_a intention_n upon_o what_o i_o shall_v discover_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o light_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o difficult_a mystery_n of_o all_o philosophy_n and_o although_o its_o effect_n be_v luminous_a to_o the_o eye_n yet_o its_o nature_n be_v obscure_a to_o the_o understanding_n the_o search_n of_o this_o move_v plato_n to_o leave_v athens_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o sicily_n to_o speculate_v those_o flame_n of_o the_o mount_n aetna_n empedocles_n the_o philosopher_n hazard_v himself_o so_o far_o for_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o flame_n and_o its_o light_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o body_n in_o the_o mongibell_n fire_n for_o a_o experiment_n although_o much_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v almost_o know_v to_o all_o how_o that_o the_o learned_a pliny_n take_v ship_v from_o the_o promontory_n misenas_n to_o be_v traverse_v to_o the_o mount_n pomponianus_n whither_o curiosity_n have_v drive_v he_o to_o fathom_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o vesuvian_n flame_n but_o before_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o heat_n the_o smoke_n smother_v he_o iii_o first_n than_o i_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v no_o flame_n but_o it_o cause_v light_a and_o by_o the_o light_n we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o flame_n ergo_fw-la light_n be_v a_o inseparable_a accident_n and_o a_o propriety_n quartimodi_fw-la of_o a_o flame_n the_o antecedence_n be_v undoubted_a do_v not_o a_o candle_n a_o torch_n a_o focall_a flame_n cause_n light_n or_o do_v you_o ever_o see_v light_n and_o doubt_v of_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n when_o we_o hit_v our_o forehead_n against_o any_o hard_a thing_n we_o say_v there_o strike_v a_o light_n out_o of_o our_o eye_n it_o be_v because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stroke_n do_v discontinuate_a the_o optic_a air_n through_o which_o the_o condense_a fire_n air_n do_v unite_v and_o deduct_v the_o intrinsic_a air_n which_o be_v incrassated_a through_o the_o same_o stroke_n and_o so_o make_v a_o flame_n or_o rather_o a_o flash_n which_o be_v a_o sudden_a flame_n that_o be_v quick_o light_v and_o quick_o lay_v second_o light_n be_v not_o a_o single_a quality_n inhere_v in_o fire_n alone_o for_o be_v it_o so_o then_o where_o ever_o fire_n be_v there_o shall_v be_v light_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v fire_n inherent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o many_o other_o body_n yet_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o planet_n 2._o be_v fire_n natural_o light_a we_o can_v never_o be_v in_o darkness_n because_o the_o vast_a region_n of_o fire_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o illuminate_v thrice_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o air_n three_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v and_o exporrect_v throughout_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o air_n for_o who_o can_v ever_o imagine_v that_o a_o candle_n be_v so_o small_a a_o flame_n shall_v serve_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o through_o the_o air_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o light_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o league_n for_o a_o candle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o clear_a dark_a night_n six_o or_o eight_o league_n off_o or_o further_o so_o that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v this_o and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n maintain_v it_o 2._o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o fire_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o mix_v with_o air_n in_o a_o instant_n for_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n 3._o there_o be_v never_o a_o particle_n of_o illuminate_v air_n but_o it_o be_v light_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n
of_o the_o illumination_n if_o so_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n four_o light_n be_v not_o fire_n rarefy_v for_o be_v it_o so_o than_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v most_o rarefy_v shall_v be_v light_a but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a ergo_fw-la the_o antecedence_n also_o i_o prove_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consequence_n fire_n in_o brimstone_n or_o flame_a brandy_n be_v more_o rare_a than_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o candle_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v nothing_o near_o enlighten_v so_o much_o as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n fire_n most_o rarefy_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o be_v not_o at_o all_o light_n lucid_a lamp_n have_v burn_v in_o tomb_n for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o have_v enlighten_v the_o same_o for_o as_o many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o fire_n can_v have_v last_v or_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v rarefy_v through_o the_o air_n for_o so_o many_o year_n some_o simple_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o although_o the_o same_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v at_o this_o present_a time_n 4._o where_o light_n be_v there_o be_v not_o always_o heat_n near_o to_o it_o for_o if_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a than_o a_o equal_a light_n must_v have_v a_o equal_a proportion_n heat_n but_o this_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v false_a in_o greenland_n where_o in_o their_o day-season_n it_o be_v as_o light_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o light_a th●n_n it_o be_v in_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o yet_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v infinite_o more_o intense_a than_o it_o be_v in_o greenland_n for_o here_o it_o be_v never_o hot_a although_o less_o cold_a at_o some_o time_n above_o other_o some_o author_n make_v use_v of_o a_o musical_a instrument_n of_o cornel._n drebbel_n to_o prove_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o where_o ever_o light_n be_v there_o be_v also_o heat_n these_o kind_n of_o instrument_n be_v common_a enough_o now_o adays_o they_o be_v organ_n and_o virginal_n that_o play_v by_o themselves_o all_o which_o say_v the_o author_n depend_v upon_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o some_o subtle_a body_n conserve_v in_o a_o cavity_n within_o the_o bulck_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v they_o will_v have_v motion_n and_o play_v their_o part_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o which_o be_v dilate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o air_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n be_v ever_o a_o wise_a man_n so_o much_o wrong_v as_o to_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o little_a subtle_a liquor_n can_v blow_v the_o bellows_o of_o organ_n and_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v penetrate_v through_o board_n and_o iron_n and_o rarefie_v the_o liquor_n contain_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o cloud_n shall_v lessen_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n if_o so_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o board_n rather_o lessen_v the_o sound_n for_o a_o board_n shall_v keep_v away_o more_o heat_n from_o a_o thing_n than_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o thin_a cloud_n the_o business_n be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n require_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a instrument_n for_o have_v there_o be_v so_o a_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o room_n can_v have_v supply_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o its_o descension_n the_o instrument_n be_v make_v to_o move_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o clockwork_n which_o be_v place_v near_o to_o the_o key_n the_o work_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o weight_n hang_v to_o it_o or_o otherwise_o by_o a_o thing_n make_v within_o it_o like_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n now_o when_o the_o wheel_n be_v almost_o run_v about_o than_o the_o key_n strike_v feeble_a and_o so_o the_o sound_n be_v diminish_v this_o he_o call_v the_o interposition_n of_o a_o cloud_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o rarefaction_n as_o he_o imagine_v to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o be_v infinite_o mistake_v throughout_o his_o book_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o sun_n light_n be_v always_o hot_a 2._o the_o same_o philosopher_n argue_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v the_o warmth_n of_o light_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a enough_o to_o move_v our_o tact_n for_o that_o which_o move_v our_o tact_n by_o hear_v must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o warmth_n or_o hot_a this_o be_v another_o suppose_a subtlety_n of_o he_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warm_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a because_o heat_n be_v a_o degree_n above_o warmth_n now_o in_o case_n there_o be_v so_o little_a warmth_n in_o a_o mix_a body_n that_o the_o cold_a of_o earth_n or_o water_n do_v overcome_v it_o that_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v hot_a or_o warm_a but_o cold_a even_o so_o it_o be_v here_o in_o case_n that_o light_n have_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o to_o warm_v but_o rather_o cool_v as_o we_o feel_v it_o enough_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hot_a but_o cold_a who_o can_v imagine_v that_o a_o candle_n shall_v heat_v the_o air_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n about_o its_o light_n extend_v about_o in_o circumference_n to_o little_a less_o iv._o light_n be_v a_o continuous_a obduction_n or_o thrust_v up_o or_o puff_v up_o of_o the_o air_n which_o puff_v up_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o open_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o as_o wind_v be_v puff_v under_o water_n raise_v and_o puff_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o to_o a_o large_a extent_n by_o which_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o be_v open_v throughout_o all_o its_o body_n i_o say_v it_o be_v continuous_a for_o be_v it_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o not_o continuous_a it_o will_v cause_v a_o sound_n a_o continuous_a obduction_n be_v a_o equal_a draw_v up_o or_o support_v of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o circumference_n that_o which_o do_v original_o cause_v this_o obduction_n be_v the_o fire_n condense_v which_o bear_v the_o air_n up_o equal_o and_o circular_o like_v as_o when_o you_o blow_v suds_n up_o into_o bubble_n which_o likewise_o seem_v to_o create_v a_o light_n the_o air_n be_v obduct_v original_o about_o the_o light_n its_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o obduct_v to_o a_o far_a extent_n at_o the_o very_a same_o moment_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o air_n be_v continuous_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o condensation_n as_o the_o vulgar_a imagine_v as_o be_v effect_v by_o penetration_n of_o part_n or_o diminution_n of_o quantity_n the_o air_n be_v trust_v up_o at_o one_o place_n must_v also_o be_v truss_v up_o all_o about_o to_o a_o certain_a extent_n the_o same_o be_v manifest_a in_o water_n by_o puff_v a_o thick_a wind_n through_o a_o reed_n underneath_o it_o which_o little_a wind_n although_o unproportionate_a to_o the_o heavy_a body_n of_o water_n which_o it_o raise_v puff_v up_o all_o the_o part_n of_o water_n at_o once_o that_o be_v in_o a_o moment_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v continuous_a and_o nothing_o between_o it_o throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n but_o what_o be_v continuous_a lie_v as_o continuate_o close_a which_o be_v the_o near_a closeness_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v wherefore_o puff_v one_o part_v up_o you_o must_v necessary_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a puff_n up_o all_o the_o other_o part_n about_o it_o because_o they_o can_v introcede_v into_o one_o another_o or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o improportionate_a a_o body_n shall_v suffice_v to_o bear_v up_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o water_n for_o a_o puff_n of_o wind_n if_o it_o be_v blow_v deep_a under_o the_o water_n will_v raise_v fifty_o pound_n of_o water_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o its_o force_n be_v because_o the_o wind_n have_v move_v the_o near_a part_n of_o water_n they_o bear_v one_o another_o up_o continuate_o unto_o the_o very_a surface_n so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o air_n be_v puff_v up_o by_o the_o fire_n which_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v puff_n up_o all_o its_o part_n about_o here_o you_o may_v object_v if_o the_o air_n be_v obduct_v in_o that_o manner_n by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o it_o give_v way_n continuate_o throughout_o its_o whole_a body_n without_o a_o intrinsic_a incrassation_n than_o the_o least_o fire_n must_v stir_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o air_n about_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o air_n be_v partial_o incrassated_a water_n and_o not_o thorough_o throughout_o all_o its_o dimension_n wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o it_o be_v
consequent_o be_v the_o deep_o colour_v but_o that_o which_o be_v continuous_a although_o very_o thick_a yet_o it_o gather_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o as_o a_o continuous_a body_n because_o its_o continuity_n hinder_v its_o pass_n and_o so_o the_o light_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o produce_v a_o splendour_n whereas_o a_o contiguous_a body_n divide_v the_o air_n and_o give_v way_n for_o its_o entrance_n and_o so_o it_o pinch_v and_o next_o darkness_n it_o wherefore_o gold_n be_v continuous_a that_o be_v consist_v of_o much_o water_n condense_v and_o air_n incrassated_a reflect_v the_o light_n and_o so_o produce_v a_o splendour_n now_o that_o gold_n consist_v of_o those_o moist_a part_n i_o prove_v it_o because_o gold_n contain_v a_o lentor_n in_o it_o which_o be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o water_n and_o air_n as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o for_o cast_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v there_o for_o some_o proportionate_a time_n and_o be_v take_v out_o you_o may_v deduct_v it_o into_o any_o form_n or_o figure_n and_o turn_v or_o bend_v it_o any_o way_n since_o that_o gold_n consist_v of_o a_o proportion_n of_o continuous_a part_n it_o be_v thereby_o render_v splendid_a and_o yellow_a from_o the_o proportion_n of_o contiguous_a part_n contain_v within_o it_o wherefore_o if_o you_o reduce_v gold_n into_o a_o calx_fw-la you_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o splendour_n because_o you_o have_v take_v away_o its_o continuity_n of_o part_n iv._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o various_a colour_n which_o mercury_n attain_v to_o through_o its_o various_a preparation_n and_o thence_o you_o may_v collect_v the_o reason_n of_o colour_n befalling_a all_o other_o body_n whether_o mineral_n or_o vegetable_a through_o their_o several_a preparation_n mercury_n be_v 1._o splendid_a because_o of_o its_o thick_a continuity_n of_o part_n 2._o it_o be_v silver-like_a colour_n derive_v from_o its_o paucity_n of_o contiguous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o that_o small_a quantity_n do_v render_v it_o a_o little_o dark_a than_o white_a and_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v not_o pellucid_a like_a unto_o water_n 3._o the_o reason_n why_o mercury_n become_v white_a like_o unto_o a_o white_a frost_n by_o be_v dissolve_v by_o aqua_fw-la fort._n be_v because_o it_o be_v diduct_v and_o attenuate_v through_o all_o its_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o collect_v and_o pinch_v the_o light_a a_o little_a only_a it_o appear_v white_a fort._n 4._o mercury_n change_v into_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o dissolvent_a by_o exhalation_n it_o abide_v white_a but_o be_v cast_v into_o water_n it_o change_v yellow_a the_o whiteness_n which_o remain_v in_o mercury_n after_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o oil_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o corosive_a salt_n coagulate_v into_o a_o attenuate_v body_n by_o the_o mercurial_a virtue_n the_o cast_v it_o into_o water_n do_v deprive_v it_o of_o the_o forementioned_a salt_n which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n that_o which_o do_v remain_v be_v the_o courser_n part_n of_o the_o salt_n incorporate_v with_o the_o mercury_n who_o substance_n contain_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o earth_n as_o to_o gather_v somuch_o of_o the_o obtended_a air_n and_o to_o pinch_v it_o into_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n 5._o the_o whiteness_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o of_o mercury_n sublimate_n dulufy_v derive_v more_o from_o the_o attenuate_v salt_n than_o the_o body_n the_o mercury_n 6._o the_o same_o corrosive_a mercury_n sublimate_v dissolve_v into_o fair_a water_n and_o precipitate_v by_o oil_n of_o tartar_n change_v into_o a_o clay_n red_a here_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o do_v colour_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o precipitate_v body_n for_o itself_o be_v of_o another_o colour_n beside_o be_v it_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v improportionate_a to_o colour_v a_o whole_a body_n by_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o it_o happen_v then_o through_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o corrosive_a salt_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n that_o which_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n perform_v in_o this_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o free_v the_o body_n from_o its_o detain_v spirit_n which_o it_o do_v by_o attract_v it_o to_o its_o own_o body_n and_o unite_n itself_o with_o it_o into_o a_o small_a body_n the_o red_a colour_n depend_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o thicken_a earth_n of_o the_o precipitate_a i_o shall_v not_o importune_v you_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o colour_n befalling_a through_o other_o preparation_n since_o you_o may_v easy_o infer_v a_o reason_n of_o they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v propose_v concern_v the_o variation_n of_o colour_n in_o mercury_n v._o from_o this_o discourse_n i_o do_v further_o infer_v 1._o that_o the_o formality_n of_o colour_n do_v main_o consist_v in_o a_o respectiveness_n and_o relation_n to_o our_o sight_n and_o be_v no_o hang_v else_o but_o what_o man_n by_o his_o sight_n discern_v it_o to_o be_v for_o have_v man_n no_o sight_n there_o will_v be_v no_o colour_n although_o there_o will_v be_v a_o alteration_n upon_o the_o air_n extend_v likewise_o light_n will_v not_o be_v light_n but_o air_n obtend_v so_o that_o i_o say_v the_o absolutum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la relationis_fw-la suppositae_fw-la will_v be_v there_o but_o not_o ipsa_fw-la relatio_fw-la because_o the_o correlatum_fw-la be_v defective_a the_o like_a understand_v of_o sound_n sents_z or_o taste_v which_o as_o to_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o certain_a reality_n move_v our_o animal_n spirit_n by_o certain_a respective_a mode_n which_o reality_n move_v the_o sense_n in_o certain_a mode_n be_v call_v such_o or_o such_o sensible_a quality_n what_o they_o may_v be_v further_o real_o in_o themselves_o we_o know_v not_o because_o we_o perceive_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o what_o we_o call_v such_o and_o such_o the_o other_o although_o real_a yet_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v non_fw-la entia_fw-la because_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v or_o know_v they_o but_o i_o prove_v the_o proposition_n all_o positive_a and_o absolute_a being_n perform_v their_o action_n responding_z to_o their_o mode_n but_o none_o of_o these_o forementioned_a quality_n may_v be_v so_o term_v sensible_a quality_n to_o wit_n colour_n sound_n &_o unless_o modify_v the_o sense_n 2._o that_o a_o mix_a colour_n be_v not_o a_o intentional_a quality_n produce_v by_o the_o colour_a object_n in_o the_o air_n but_o a_o real_a quality_n real_o inhere_v or_o effect_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o original_a action_n of_o a_o fundamental_a colour_n what_o shall_v a_o intentional_a quality_n act_v real_o ergo_fw-la quiddam_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la which_o contradict_v that_o maxim_n conclude_v the_o contrary_a beside_o colour_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o accident_n one_o real_o inherent_a in_o the_o object_n the_o other_o in_o the_o air_n 3._o it_o suppose_v accident_n to_o migrate_v è_fw-la subjecto_fw-la in_o subjectum_fw-la which_o be_v impossible_a nevertheless_o scaliger_n pretend_v to_o prove_v light_a to_o be_v a_o quality_n produce_v in_o the_o air_n and_o distinct_a from_o the_o efficient_a that_o be_v that_o lumen_fw-la be_v real_o distinguish_v from_o lux_fw-la if_o so_o then_o lumen_fw-la can_v exist_v when_o lux_fw-la be_v separate_v and_o remove_v from_o it_o but_o that_o can_v be_v ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o real_a distinction_n between_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o may_v raise_v a_o real_a distinction_n between_o the_o colour_a object_n immediate_o alter_v the_o air_n and_o the_o colour_n or_o lumen_fw-la produce_v in_o the_o air_n from_o that_o colour_n be_v a_o lux_fw-la in_o comparison_n to_o the_o other_o this_o real_a distinction_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n because_o a_o colour_n in_o the_o air_n or_o a_o lumen_fw-la can_v exist_v when_o the_o colour_n or_o lux_fw-la in_o the_o object_n be_v remove_v 3._o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o respective_a formality_n there_o be_v a_o real_a foundation_n in_o colour_a body_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o temperature_n whereby_o they_o be_v somewhat_o contrary_a to_o our_o sense_n move_v and_o act_n but_o mediate_o upon_o its_o temperament_n 4._o that_o through_o this_o absolute_a foundation_n a_o colour_n do_v move_v or_o act_v real_o upon_o the_o air_n and_o through_o it_o upon_o other_o inanimate_a body_n yet_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o colour_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a foundation_n or_o a_o degree_n of_o temperament_n this_o motion_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a for_o although_o it_o may_v move_v a_o light_n thin_a body_n out_o its_o place_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o move_v local_o a_o thick_a or_o
dense_a body_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o opinionate_a that_o lumen_fw-la of_o the_o star_n otherwise_o term_v their_o influence_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a effect_n upon_o great_a body_n as_o be_v adscribe_v to_o they_o vi_o colour_n be_v general_o divide_v by_o the_o peripatetic_n into_o two_o sort_n viz._n into_o true_a and_o apparent_a true_a colour_n be_v such_o as_o do_v real_o inhere_o in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n apparent_a one_o be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o real_o inherent_a in_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n or_o of_o a_o peacock_n feather_n or_o of_o the_o sea-water_n because_o these_o according_a to_o the_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n of_o the_o eye_n seem_v divers_a the_o cause_n they_o impute_v to_o the_o light_n lumen_fw-la which_o according_a to_o its_o various_a aspect_n render_v the_o say_a colour_n various_a the_o error_n of_o this_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o all_o apparent_a colour_n be_v real_a and_o true_a colour_n as_o for_o their_o be_v real_a colour_n but_o few_o do_v doubt_n of_o it_o because_o they_o do_v real_o move_v the_o sight_n that_o they_o be_v true_a colour_n i_o prove_v hence_o that_o which_o be_v a_o real_a colour_n must_v be_v a_o true_a colour_n because_o a_o be_v and_o true_a be_v convertible_a ens_fw-la &_o vernm_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o colour_n it_o must_v be_v a_o true_a colour_n or_o else_o none_o for_o it_o do_v as_o real_o and_o true_o move_v the_o sight_n as_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v a_o true_a colour_n or_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v it_o else_o to_o this_o you_o reply_v that_o you_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o colour_n in_o one_o sense_n namely_o metaphysical_o but_o in_o another_o and_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o true_a colour_n strict_o so_o call_v it_o be_v not_o true_a i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v more_o durable_a or_o less_o changeable_a than_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o one_o more_o or_o less_o true_a than_o the_o other_o for_o do_v a_o apparent_a colour_n move_v the_o sight_n otherways_o than_o it_o do_v it_o will_v be_v no_o true_a colour_n but_o it_o move_v the_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v and_o to_o most_o man_n sight_n it_o be_v the_o same_o continue_v its_o duration_n for_o when_o we_o see_v a_o rainbow_n its_o colour_n do_v appear_v the_o same_o to_o all_o stand_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o be_v they_o not_o true_a they_o will_v appear_v in_o one_o shape_n to_o one_o and_o in_o another_o to_o another_o as_o for_o their_o different_a appearance_n and_o shape_n at_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n be_v as_o well_o incident_a to_o those_o which_o they_o call_v true_a colour_n as_o to_o apparent_a one_o for_o a_o picture_n where_o the_o colour_n be_v all_o real_a and_o true_a will_v vary_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o position_n you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o picture_n will_v not_o vary_v in_o colour_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o right_n opposite_a place_n where_o the_o light_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n i_o answer_v neither_o will_n that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o apparent_a colour_n of_o a_o picture_n vary_v keep_v the_o same_o place_n and_o distance_n and_o what_o difference_n can_v you_o then_o make_v between_o they_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v their_o more_fw-mi or_o less_o durability_n and_o changeableness_n which_o proceed_v from_o its_o great_a or_o less_o compactness_n of_o mixture_n the_o colour_n of_o a_o rainbow_n be_v as_o true_a a_o colour_n at_o that_o position_n and_o distance_n as_o of_o any_o other_o object_n it_o differ_v alone_o in_o durability_n for_o suppose_v a_o colour_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o a_o reduplication_n or_o over-casting_a of_o another_o colour_n in_o substance_n but_o the_o same_o in_o appearance_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o paint_a face_n have_v its_o natural_a colour_n hide_v under_o a_o paint_a colour_n certain_o you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o apparent_a colour_n if_o so_o wherein_o be_v the_o latter_a different_a from_o the_o former_a be_v a_o true_a colour_n as_o you_o call_v it_o but_o in_o durability_n to_o wit_n the_o paint_n wear_v off_o and_o the_o other_o abide_v the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o cloud_n who_o last_a colour_n be_v bluish_a their_o fade_a or_o paint_a colour_n be_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n incorporate_v with_o their_o body_n real_o and_o true_o alter_v their_o last_a colour_n nevertheless_o this_o latter_a be_v as_o true_a a_o colour_n as_o the_o paint_n be_v upon_o a_o paint_a visage_n vii_o the_o difference_n and_o number_n of_o colour_n be_v various_a and_o many_o for_o every_o temperament_n have_v a_o several_a colour_n attend_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o every_o insensible_a alteration_n of_o temperament_n that_o constitute_v a_o new_a temperature_n save_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v sensible_a so_o neither_o do_v every_o insensible_a alteration_n of_o colour_n constitute_v a_o new_a colour_n but_o only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v sensible_a colour_n be_v either_o durable_a and_o less_o mix_v mixti_fw-la è_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la non_fw-la vero_fw-la minus_fw-la mixti_fw-la or_o changeable_a and_o more_o mix_v that_o be_v with_o extrinsic_a heterogeneous_a body_n so_o that_o a_o durable_a colour_n arise_v from_o a_o compact_a temperament_n of_o the_o element_n include_v by_o extrinsic_a body_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o a_o less_o compact_a union_n of_o the_o element_n changeable_n colour_n be_v various_a also_o according_a to_o the_o light_n reflection_n or_o refraction_n and_o its_o various_a incidency_n upon_o object_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o appear_v either_o white_a or_o black_a or_o otherwise_o light_a or_o dark_a a_o changeable_a colour_n be_v sometime_o accidental_a to_o a_o persistent_a colour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n of_o a_o paint_a face_n colour_n be_v extreme_a or_o intermediate_v extreme_a one_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v intend_v or_o heighten_v in_o their_o action_n as_o black_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v black_a can_v be_v heighten_v that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o pinch_v and_o drown_v the_o light_n more_o than_o it_o do_v these_o extreme_a colour_n depend_v upon_o the_o extreme_a or_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o superate_a element_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o in_o case_n fire_n be_v the_o great_a predominant_a its_o body_n be_v white_a if_o the_o earth_n its_o subject_n be_v black_a according_a to_o this_o supposition_n there_o be_v four_o extreme_a colour_n because_o there_o be_v four_o extreme_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v these_o white_a black_a crystalline_a and_o pellucid_n this_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o in_o that_o sea-coal_n consist_v of_o most_o earth_n be_v black_a 2._o a_o flame_n consist_v of_o most_o fire_n be_v white_a to_o wit_n the_o sun_n 3._o the_o air_n consist_v most_o of_o airy_a part_n be_v pellucid_n 4._o ice_n consist_v most_o of_o waterish_a part_n be_v crystalline_a i_o will_v further_o prove_v this_o by_o reason_n if_o blackness_n be_v proper_a to_o earth_n and_o earthy_a body_n whiteness_n must_v be_v proper_a to_o fire_n and_o fiery_a body_n they_o be_v opposite_a correspondent_o to_o one_o another_o in_o all_o quality_n the_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o water_n and_o waterish_a body_n be_v neither_o white_a or_o black_a ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v a_o extreme_a colour_n of_o itself_o for_o since_o that_o each_o element_n obtain_v distinct_a extreme_a quality_n the_o same_o must_v also_o be_v in_o colour_n who_o will_v say_v that_o water_n be_v white_a or_o black_a or_o partake_v of_o any_o white_a or_o black_a from_o fire_n or_o earth_n wherefore_o theophrastus_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o adscribe_v yellow_a to_o fire_n and_o white_a to_o the_o three_o other_o that_o which_o move_v he_o to_o appropriate_v yellow_a to_o focal_a fire_n be_v because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o flame_a or_o burn_v it_o seem_v yellow_a and_o red_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o focal_a fire_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a colour_n because_o fire_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o focal_a fire_n in_o its_o great_a proportion_n and_o predominance_n it_o have_v much_o earth_n to_o obscure_v its_o extreme_a whiteness_n and_o so_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o yellow_a or_o red_a but_o where_o fire_n be_v in_o his_o great_a predominance_n and_o least_o counterpoise_v by_o earth_n there_o it_o seem_v always_o white_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o colour_n
it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v two_o body_n and_o be_v reflect_v also_o in_o a_o double_a species_n but_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o equality_n it_o will_v be_v express_v but_o as_o one_o single_a species_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o inequality_n in_o one_o continuous_a body_n cause_v a_o refraction_n be_v because_o every_o protuberance_n contract_v the_o species_n of_o a_o object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v represent_v each_o of_o they_o in_o a_o several_a species_n wherefore_o a_o prism_n do_v represent_v the_o same_o colour_n of_o each_o side_n of_o its_o angle_n because_o of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o light_n arrive_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o angle_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o other_o appearance_n of_o a_o prism_n you_o may_v easy_o collect_v without_o any_o further_a repetition_n the_o sun_n appear_v as_o manifold_a in_o the_o water_n as_o the_o water_n be_v render_v unequal_a through_o undulation_n there_o be_v no_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n wherefore_o refraction_n be_v erroneous_o divide_v into_o simple_a and_o mix_v suppose_v simple_a to_o be_v a_o refraction_n without_o a_o reflection_n which_o be_v scarce_o imaginable_a the_o eye_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o continuate_v equal_a crystalline_a part_n as_o membrane_n and_o humour_n do_v not_o refract_v object_n reflect_v upon_o it_o because_o of_o the_o say_v continuous_a equality_n but_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v discontinuate_v by_o a_o interjacent_a body_n object_n appear_v double_a because_o of_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o eye_n happen_v through_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o say_v interjacent_a body_n a_o scheme_n represent_v the_o derivation_n of_o colour_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o sound_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n that_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o to_o raise_v a_o sound_n 2._o whether_o a_o sound_v be_v inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o body_n sound_v the_o manner_n of_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 3._o whether_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o water_n intentional_o only_a that_o a_o sound_n may_v be_v make_v and_o hear_v under_o water_n 4._o that_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o real_a pluff_v up_o of_o the_o air._n how_o a_o sound_n be_v propagate_v through_o the_o air_n and_o how_o far_o why_o a_o small_a sound_v raise_v at_o one_o end_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o beam_n may_v be_v easy_o hear_v at_o the_o other_o end_n why_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tread_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v hear_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n 5._o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sound_n and_o a_o light_n or_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o hear_v with_o his_o eye_n and_o see_v with_o his_o ear_n likewise_o for_o other_o creature_n to_o hear_v and_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o feel_n 6._o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n why_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n or_o drum_n cease_v assoon_o as_o you_o touch_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n why_o a_o empty_a glass_n cause_v a_o great_a sound_n than_o if_o fill_v with_o water_n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o music_n 8._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o sound_n why_o celestial_a body_n rain_n and_o hail_n do_v make_v but_o little_a noise_n in_o the_o air._n 9_o how_o sound_n be_v restect_v how_o sound_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v 10._o the_o manner_n of_o refraction_n of_o sound_n what_o a_o undulate_a sound_n be_v 11._o how_o a_o voice_n be_v form_v i._o sound_v be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o a_o natural_a body_n move_v the_o hear_v this_o be_v a_o formal_a and_o relative_n definition_n of_o a_o sound_n because_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sound_v which_o move_v the_o auditory_a spirit_n or_o internal_a air_n of_o our_o hear_n beside_o this_o it_o have_v a_o fundamental_a essence_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concussion_n and_o conquassation_n of_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o air_n sudden_o and_o violent_o concuss_a or_o conquassated_a vibrate_v or_o rather_o pluft_v up_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a continuous_a body_n be_v it_o hard_a or_o sof_o liquid_a or_o solid_a single_a or_o double_a that_o be_v between_z two_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v here_o question_v whether_o a_o soft_a or_o liquid_a body_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v a_o sound_n since_o aristotle_n in_o his_o 26._o t._n de_fw-fr anim._n chap._n 8._o state_n a_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o percussion_n or_o collision_n of_o two_o solid_a hard_a body_n and_o particular_o that_o soft_a body_n as_o a_o sponge_n or_o wool_n do_v make_v no_o sound_n notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o arist._n which_o afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v false_a i_o prove_v that_o liquid_a and_o soft_a body_n make_v a_o sound_n pour_v water_n to_o water_n and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n beat_v one_o sponge_n against_o another_o and_o listen_v to_o their_o sound_n throw_v one_o pack_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o hearken_v whether_o they_o make_v no_o sound_n ii_o next_o let_v we_o inquire_v whether_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o quality_n inherent_a in_o the_o solid_a body_n or_o in_o the_o air_n not_o in_o the_o solid_a body_n because_o they_o give_v very_o little_a sound_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o none_o without_o air_n wherefore_o it_o must_v rather_o inhere_o in_o the_o air_n i_o prove_v it_o a_o sound_n be_v a_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o air_n that_o receive_v this_o passion_n ergo_fw-la the_o sound_n be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v krutcht_v pluft_v up_o or_o shake_v 2._o a_o sound_n sometime_o be_v make_v when_o the_o air_n be_v immediate_o pluft_v up_o by_o one_o body_n as_o when_o we_o make_v a_o noise_n by_o switch_v the_o air_n we_o hear_v a_o sound_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_a assert_n it_o to_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a concussion_n for_o if_o you_o do_v concuss_v the_o air_n although_o pen_v between_o two_o hard_a body_n soft_o and_o retorted_o it_o will_v make_v no_o sensible_a sound_n because_o the_o air_n get_v out_o from_o between_o they_o by_o press_v gradual_o upon_o its_o adjacent_a part_n without_o be_v pluft_v up_o or_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o they_o and_o so_o escape_v make_v a_o noise_n but_o when_o it_o be_v sudden_o and_o violent_o press_v upon_o by_o one_o or_o two_o body_n it_o be_v force_v to_o pluffe_n up_o because_o the_o adjacent_a air_n do_v not_o give_v way_n fast_o enough_o the_o air_n be_v pluft_v up_o or_o concuss_a be_v continuate_v to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o part_n pluffe_v up_o another_o &_o so_o the_o part_n of_o air_n lie_v close_o in_o continuation_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v soon_o pluft_v up_o &_o continuate_v to_o the_o auditory_a air_n within_o the_o ear_n which_o it_o move_v likewise_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o property_n of_o pluff_v as_o the_o degree_n of_o percussion_n be_v first_o make_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o property_n of_o the_o percutient_fw-la how_o air_n be_v pluft_v up_o may_v easy_o be_v aprehend_v viz._n by_o two_o body_n sudden_o &_o violent_o squeeze_v out_o the_o air_n which_o be_v between_o they_o by_o their_o sudden_a collision_n against_o one_o another_o for_o instance_n clap_v your_o hand_n hard_o together_o &_o you_o may_v by_o the_o subtle_a feel_n of_o your_o face_n perceive_v the_o air_n pluft_v up_o from_o between_o they_o or_o else_o a_o pluff_a may_v also_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o smart_a impulsion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o air_n upon_o one_o another_o by_o a_o stick_n board_n or_o any_o other_o single_a continuous_a body_n the_o reason_n of_o a_o sound_v celerity_n and_o extent_n of_o motion_n to_o such_o a_o improportionable_a distance_n you_o may_v apprehend_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o light_n diffusion_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o forego_n chapt._n but_o withal_o mark_v that_o light_n and_o diffusion_n of_o colour_n be_v by_o far_o swift_a than_o sound_n because_o a_o flame_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o forcible_a body_n do_v much_o swift_a obtend_v the_o air_n beside_o the_o air_n do_v rather_o accur_v in_o a_o obtension_n to_o prevent_v its_o disruption_n then_o recede_v whereas_o in_o make_v a_o sound_a the_o air_n be_v long_o in_o be_v obtrude_v or_o pluft_v away_o from_o the_o percutient_n because_o it_o retrocede_v and_o the_o force_n percuss_v do_v not_o compass_v it_o circular_o from_o all_o side_n but_o advers_o only_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o a_o distance_n we_o see_v a_o hatchet_n drive_v into_o wood_n long_o before_o we_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o it_o or_o that_o we_o see_v lightning_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n iii_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v a_o
the_o cause_n of_o discord_n and_o concord_n between_n sound_v the_o reason_n of_o concord_n in_o colour_n be_v because_o such_o a_o distance_n or_o opposition_n of_o colour_n do_v set_v off_o another_o according_a to_o that_o maxim_n contraria_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la inuicem_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la whereas_o be_v this_o distance_n but_o of_o one_o degree_n it_o will_v rather_o detract_v from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v defective_a in_o set_v one_o another_o off_o so_o a_o little_a sour_a add_v to_o much_o sweet_a make_v a_o unpleasant_a taste_n likewise_o in_o sound_v a_o unison_n and_o a_o second_o make_v discord_n because_o there_o be_v too_o little_a treble_n or_o altitude_n in_o a_o second_o to_o respond_v to_o the_o deep_a base_a of_o a_o unison_n and_o hence_o you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o concord_n and_o discord_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o different_a sound_n of_o treble_n and_o base_n be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o string_n or_o percutient_fw-la vibrate_v the_o air_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o obtuseness_n or_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o thinness_n of_o the_o string_n percuss_v the_o air_n acute_o or_o thus_o the_o bubble_n which_o a_o course_n string_n pluf_n up_o must_v needs_o be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o a_o fine_a one_o viii_o sound_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o percutient_fw-la in_o consistency_n bigness_n and_o action_n a_o percutient_fw-la be_v thick_a make_v a_o thick_a sound_n so_o the_o base_a string_n of_o a_o instrument_n make_v a_o thick_a or_o course_n sound_v a_o thin_a percutient_fw-la beat_v a_o thin_a or_o sharp_a sound_n hence_o a_o small_a string_n sound_v sharp_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a courseness_n or_o thickness_n thinness_n or_o sharpness_n of_o a_o percutient_fw-la the_o sound_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o course_n and_o sharp_a the_o rarity_n of_o a_o percutient_fw-la or_o its_o density_n cause_n little_a or_o no_o noise_n if_o any_o a_o very_a dumb_a one_o because_o the_o air_n be_v obtrude_v by_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o be_v only_o percolate_v through_o they_o a_o great_a percutient_fw-la make_v a_o great_a noise_n a_o small_a one_o little_a the_o percussion_n of_o a_o percutient_fw-la be_v continuous_a or_o interrupt_v slow_a or_o quick_a smart_a or_o feeble_a raise_v a_o continuous_a or_o interrupt_v slow_a or_o quick_a smart_a or_o feeble_a noise_n the_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o fiery_a body_n move_v with_o a_o rapid_a motion_n through_o or_o with_o their_o own_o region_n of_o fire_n make_v some_o noise_n but_o so_o little_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v audible_a suppose_v a_o man_n be_v near_o to_o they_o they_o make_v some_o little_a noise_n because_o they_o be_v body_n somewhat_o continuous_a and_o obtrude_a that_o little_a air_n which_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fire_n in_o some_o measure_n they_o must_v consequent_o make_v a_o noise_n but_o such_o as_o be_v soon_o deaden_v through_o the_o contiguity_n of_o the_o fire_n among_o these_o body_n the_o moon_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n because_o its_o body_n be_v more_o continuous_a &_o its_o situation_n be_v near_a to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n suppose_v two_o celestial_a body_n shall_v extraordinary_o meet_v &_o dash_v against_o one_o another_o they_o will_v make_v a_o indifferent_a audible_a noise_n because_o the_o peregrine_fw-la air_n be_v thereby_o more_o pen_v its_o obtrusion_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o great_a a_o stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la or_o a_o fall_a star_n yield_v no_o noise_n because_o the_o air_n give_v way_n in_o itself_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o other_o can_v make_v way_n down_o but_o do_v it_o fall_v down_o swift_a than_o the_o air_n can_v give_v way_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v obtrude_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o sound_n or_o do_v it_o fall_v upon_o air_n be_v pen_v by_o it_o and_o another_o body_n it_o will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o more_o efficacy_n cloud_n rain_n and_o hail_n make_v a_o small_a noise_n in_o the_o air_n although_o not_o very_o sensible_a because_o the_o air_n be_v loose_a and_o free_a whereby_o it_o give_v way_n but_o where_o ever_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o they_o and_o other_o body_n they_o raise_v a_o sound_n hence_o hail_n and_o rain_n make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o shroud_v the_o air_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o earth_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o why_o stream_n or_o a_o channel_n of_o water_n be_v not_o hear_v unless_o where_o it_o beat_v smart_o against_o itself_o or_o against_o shallows_o of_o gravel_n or_o pibble_n focal_a fire_n glow_v or_o any_o thing_n within_o it_o make_v no_o noise_n in_o itself_o unless_o its_o body_n be_v render_v more_o continuous_a in_o a_o flame_n be_v beat_v against_o the_o air_n or_o the_o air_n be_v obtrude_v against_o it_o by_o another_o continuous_a body_n as_o by_o a_o fan_n or_o wind_n out_o of_o bellows_o a_o hiss_a noise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v smart_o percuss_v without_o be_v pen_v by_o any_o other_o body_n but_o by_o its_o own_o part_n and_o the_o percutient_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v or_o the_o switch_n of_o the_o air_n with_o a_o switch_n make_v a_o hiss_a noise_n but_o their_o noise_n be_v much_o alter_v where_o the_o air_n be_v pen_v by_o it_o and_o another_o solid_a body_n a_o quake_a noise_n as_o of_o a_o earthquake_n or_o the_o quaver_v upon_o a_o instrument_n proceed_v from_o the_o interruption_n &_o repetition_n of_o the_o percussion_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o air_n be_v pen_v from_o all_o part_n the_o great_a and_o violent_a sound_n it_o make_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o gun_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n burst_v be_v of_o that_o lowdness_n this_o also_o prove_v a_o cause_n why_o a_o soft_a whisper_n or_o blast_v of_o wind_n make_v a_o great_a sound_n improportionable_a to_o so_o soft_a a_o percussion_n in_o a_o trunk_n or_o any_o other_o close_o round_o long_a passage_n hence_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o hunter_n horn_n do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o be_v so_o far_o propagate_v ix_o a_o sound_n be_v either_o reflex_n or_o refract_v a_o reflex_n sound_n be_v when_o it_o be_v propel_v against_o a_o continuous_a body_n by_o which_o it_o be_v repulse_v or_o whence_o it_o do_v rebound_v so_o that_o the_o reflection_n of_o a_o sound_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o rebound_v of_o it_o from_o a_o continuous_a body_n sound_n acquire_v a_o increase_n or_o a_o loud_a noise_n from_o their_o rebound_v in_o a_o like_a manner_n as_o light_n be_v intend_v by_o its_o reflection_n the_o great_a this_o reflection_n be_v the_o great_a noise_n it_o make_v the_o great_a reflection_n be_v when_o a_o sound_n be_v reflect_v by_o a_o circular_a reflect_a continuous_a body_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v circular_o propagate_v for_o a_o noise_n make_v in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v hear_v round_o about_o be_v equal_o reflect_v from_o all_o part_n and_o its_o part_n do_v as_o it_o be_v reflect_v back_o again_o against_o one_o another_o whereby_o the_o sound_n be_v majorate_v to_o its_o great_a intention_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o chapel_n be_v circular_o roof_v reflect_v a_o great_a sound_n and_o be_v their_o bottom_n also_o circular_a the_o sound_n will_v be_v by_o far_o more_o intend_v by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o a_o echo_n be_v not_o a_o reflection_n alone_o of_o a_o sound_n neither_o be_v it_o cause_v by_o it_o alone_o for_o all_o grant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a reflection_n of_o a_o sound_n in_o chapel_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o echo_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n form_v into_o a_o concave_a as_o pel_n bowl_n make_v of_o metal_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o drink_v glass_n give_v a_o great_a sound_n for_o their_o ting_a noise_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a intend_v reflext_v quake_v noise_n because_o the_o percussed_a sound_n be_v reflext_v circular_o within_o upon_o the_o connuated_a part_n of_o the_o say_a metal_n &_o glass_n from_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o all_o hollow_a continuate_v body_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o instrument_n viz._n virginal_n viol_n lute_n etc._n etc._n make_v so_o great_a and_o improportionable_a a_o sound_n to_o so_o small_a a_o percussion_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o sound_v cause_v by_o strike_v of_o a_o string_n of_o a_o instrument_n shall_v come_v all_o from_o within_o the_o instrument_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sound_n at_o all_o above_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a the_o great_a sound_n be_v protrude_v from_o within_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o sound_n also_o without_o but_o it_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v overcome_v and_o drown_v by_o the_o protrusion_n of_o the_o great_a sound_n from_o within_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o
which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o feeling_n it_o be_v move_v by_o be_v diduct_v either_o by_o depression_n or_o weight_n or_o any_o other_o thick_a continuous_a diduction_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v thin_a light_a or_o rare_a do_v effuge_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o the_o tact_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n thin_a vapour_n exhalation_n or_o spirit_n be_v not_o immediate_o feel_v that_o which_o do_v gentle_o stir_v &_o quaver_v these_o tangent_fw-la spirits_z be_v say_v to_o feel_v please_v and_o delightful_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o kiss_n seem_v to_o feel_v so_o please_v to_o many_o because_o that_o happen_v to_o a_o thin_a part_n be_v withal_o of_o a_o exquisite_a feel_n where_o the_o spirit_n be_v gentle_o stir_v and_o quaver_v by_o the_o application_n of_o other_o lip_n do_v cause_v a_o delightful_a feel_n that_o this_o be_v so_o be_v testify_v by_o most_o who_o kiss_v for_o a_o delight_n in_o that_o they_o do_v at_o that_o instant_n of_o the_o application_n of_o lip_n feel_v a_o creep_a quake_a spirit_n in_o their_o lip_n the_o same_o delightful_a feel_n happen_v also_o to_o a_o dog_n apply_v his_o chap_n to_o a_o bitch_n tail_n a_o soft_a object_n do_v gentle_o stir_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o be_v perfect_o please_v and_o therefore_o many_o man_n love_v to_o handle_v and_o feel_v boy_n and_o girl_n cheek_n that_o which_o do_v so_o much_o deduct_v the_o tactile_a spirit_n as_o to_o divide_v and_o burst_v they_o do_v subvert_v the_o tact_n and_o cause_n a_o pain_n as_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n of_o tangible_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o degree_n and_o property_n of_o raise_v feeling_n in_o tangible_n so_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n feel_v heavy_a light_a hot_a cold_a moist_a dry_a fiery_a waterish_a earthy_a hard_a soft_a rough_a smooth_a etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o all_o which_o i_o do_v omit_v as_o have_v set_v they_o down_o above_o a_o gentle_a titillation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o delightful_a tangibles_fw-fr which_o gentleness_n if_o otherwise_o exceed_v and_o infer_v violence_n do_v become_v painful_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o french_a scab_n or_o manginess_n titillation_n sometime_o inser_n violence_n not_o by_o divide_v the_o tangent_fw-la spirit_n through_o itself_o and_o immediate_o but_o by_o accident_n through_o gather_v the_o spirit_n too_o much_o together_o through_o its_o light_a appulse_n to_o which_o they_o do_v accur_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o oft_o do_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o overstrain_v or_o overreatch_v themselves_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o one_o proper_a feeling_n do_v tickle_v any_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o his_o knee_n or_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o if_o another_o do_v gentle_o touch_v it_o it_o tickle_v he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o which_o touch_v a_o part_n must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a distant_a temperament_n from_o the_o part_n feel_v which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n own_o self_n but_o in_o every_o other_o man_n beside_o one_o fancy_n add_v much_o to_o it_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o the_o author_n purpose_n touch_v his_o method_n in_o the_o precede_a book_n and_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o some_o term_n make_v use_v of_o there_o 2._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n copernicus_n his_o astronomy_n examine_v 3._o the_o earth_n division_n into_o three_o region_n and_o their_o particular_a extent_n 4._o what_o body_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n how_o a_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n a_o rare_a instance_n of_o a_o stone_n takenout_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o generation_n of_o a_o flint_n marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a diamond_n ruby_n gold_n copper_n iron_n mercury_n silver_n the_o place_n of_o mine_n 5._o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n whether_o gold_n may_v be_v render_v potable_a the_o effect_n of_o the_o suppose_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o what_o it_o be_v 6._o of_o earthy_a saltish_a juice_n the_o generation_n of_o common_a salt_n salt-gemme_n saltpetre_n allom_n salt-armoniack_a and_o vitriol_n and_o of_o their_o kind_n 7._o of_o earthy_a unctuous_a juice_n viz._n sulphur_n arsenic_n amber_n naptha_n peteroyl_n asphaltos_n oil_n of_o earth_n sea-coal_n and_o jeatstone_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o virtue_n 8._o of_o the_o mean_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n mercury_n antimony_n marcasita_n cobaltum_fw-la chalcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a whether_o any_o of_o these_o mean_a juice_n be_v to_o be_v state_v principle_n of_o metal_n i._o hitherto_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o element_n their_o production_n form_n second_o and_o three_o single_a and_o mix_v quality_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v declare_v their_o dissolution_n from_o the_o chaos_n and_o separation_n from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o do_v only_o mention_v so_o much_o touch_v their_o nature_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o effect_n produce_v by_o they_o through_o their_o dissolution_n at_o that_o time_n and_o place_n i_o think_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o only_a apparent_a contrary_a motion_n and_o effect_n whereby_o they_o return_v to_o one_o another_o and_o exercise_v a_o mutual_a commerce_n between_o each_o other_o and_o seem_v but_o real_o do_v not_o to_o change_v into_o one_o another_o nature_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o particular_a relation_n of_o each_o element_n as_o they_o be_v consist_v at_o present_a of_o local_a motion_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o attraction_n and_o repuision_n and_o of_o meteor_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o propose_v to_o you_o by_o a_o sensible_a demonstration_n why_o i_o judge_v it_o unseasonable_a to_o treat_v of_o these_o particular_n above_o be_v because_o i_o will_v not_o oppress_v your_o fancy_n with_o seem_v contrary_a notion_n but_o real_o agree_v to_o a_o hair_n and_o so_o may_v have_v endanger_v the_o conception_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o precedent_a one_o which_o now_o i_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n attempt_n suppose_v you_o to_o have_v weigh_v the_o reason_n and_o to_o have_v narrow_o search_v into_o their_o meaning_n neither_o shall_v i_o repeat_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o already_o but_o proceed_v where_o i_o leave_v off_o only_o since_o now_o i_o may_v with_o security_n discover_v my_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n of_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o to_o the_o centre_n from_o the_o circumference_n both_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o for_o to_o perduce_v you_o to_o a_o true_a apprehension_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o its_o dissolution_n by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v not_o intend_v a_o desert_v of_o the_o proper_a centre_n of_o those_o element_n that_o be_v say_v so_o to_o move_v but_z 1._o to_o move_v so_o from_o their_o centre_n as_o to_o tend_v and_o be_v diffuse_v thence_o to_o the_o circumference_n into_o the_o great_a tenuity_n or_o rarity_n but_o not_o to_o desert_v their_o proper_a centre_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o move_v at_o all_o because_o all_o motion_n be_v peracted_a upon_o a_o immovable_a which_o must_v be_v a_o centre_n 2._o to_o move_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n be_v not_o to_o desert_v the_o circumference_n &_o be_v reduce_v by_o penetration_n into_o a_o central_a point_n as_o mathematician_n do_v imagine_v but_o to_o be_v contract_v to_o a_o centre_n from_o a_o circumference_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a dense_a weight_n or_o weighty_a crassitude_n like_o other_o be_v diffuse_v for_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a rarity_n or_o tenuity_n and_o that_o natural_o for_o density_n or_o crassitude_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o by_o a_o contraction_n to_o a_o centre_n and_o rarity_n and_o tenuity_n but_o by_o a_o diffusion_n from_o a_o centre_n 3._o intend_v by_o move_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o a_o circumference_n to_o signify_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o great_a contiguous_a rarity_n or_o continuous_a levity_n i_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o that_o such_o light_a element_n in_o a_o confusion_n with_o opposite_a element_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o chaos_n may_v also_o tend_v from_o a_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n because_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o overpower_a weighty_a element_n expel_v they_o from_o their_o centre_n and_o so_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o have_v sometime_o intend_v by_o move_v from_o the_o centre_n a_o desert_v of_o the_o centre_n
of_o magnitude_n or_o sometime_o of_o the_o universal_a centre_n 4._o none_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o element_n do_v tend_v to_o or_o strive_v for_o the_o universal_a centre_n but_o particular_a or_o mix_v body_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a centre_n as_o you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n ii_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o must_v necessary_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o all_o the_o other_o element_n within_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v like_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n within_o the_o white_a and_o the_o shell_n i_o prove_v the_o proposition_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n be_v to_o move_v conical_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o its_o own_o centre_n through_o a_o contiguous_a gravity_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n &_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v equal_o diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n through_o their_o levity_n ergo_fw-la the_o earth_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o all_o its_o part_n tend_v circular_o and_o conical_o to_o their_o centre_n the_o earth_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o centre_n it_o rest_v quiet_a and_o unmoveable_a the_o reason_n you_o shall_v know_v by_o and_o by_o return_v back_o to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o can_v but_o demonstrate_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o point_n to_o you_o nevertheless_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o old_a fancy_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristarchus_n seleucus_n niceta_n and_o other_o upon_o this_o matter_n revive_v by_o copernicus_n in_o the_o precede_a centenary_n and_o weigh_v its_o probability_n 1._o he_o imagine_v the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o region_n to_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o both_o to_o be_v immovable_a 2._o that_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o region_n do_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v circular_a but_o for_o what_o we_o know_v our_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v 3._o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o aspectable_a world_n be_v immovable_a as_o to_o its_o ex_fw-la ernal_a place_n notwithstanding_o since_o through_o help_n of_o the_o telescopium_fw-la be_v observe_v by_o the_o discern_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o spot_n to_o change_v his_o face_n about_o although_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o external_a place_n its_o own_o axis_n in_o 27_o day_n 4._o between_o these_o two_o immovables_n the_o planet_n be_v say_v to_o move_v and_o among_o they_o viz._n between_o mars_n and_o venus_n the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v as_o a_o planet_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o absolve_v her_o circuit_n in_o twelve_o month_n 5._o that_o the_o moon_n be_v seat_v between_o the_o earth_n and_o venus_n and_o be_v think_v to_o move_v through_o its_o own_o particular_a motion_n about_o the_o earth_n between_o that_o space_n which_o there_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v between_o she_o and_o venus_n and_o between_o she_o and_o mars_n beside_o the_o moon_n do_v also_o move_v with_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o she_o be_v her_o page_n about_o the_o sun_n absolve_v her_o course_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o four_o star_n first_o discover_v through_o a_o telescopium_fw-la other_o by_o galilaeus_fw-la say_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o jupiter_n and_o to_o move_v with_o it_o about_o the_o sun_n in_o twelve_o year_n there_o be_v beside_o another_o motion_n adscribe_v to_o they_o whereby_o they_o move_v about_o the_o same_o jupiter_n between_o the_o space_n which_o be_v between_o it_o and_o saturn_n and_o between_o it_o and_o mars_n the_o innermost_a whereof_o absolve_v its_o course_n about_o it_o in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o next_o in_o three_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o three_o in_o three_o day_n and_o four_o hour_n the_o last_o in_o sixteen_o day_n and_o eight_o hour_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_v telescopium_fw-la star_n which_o be_v concomitant_n to_o each_o planet_n 6._o that_o the_o space_n between_o saturn_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v almost_o immense_a that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v immovable_a he_o take_v for_o grant_v without_o give_v any_o probable_a proof_n for_o it_o for_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v be_v urge_v omne_fw-la mobile_a fit_n super_fw-la immobili_fw-la that_o all_o moveable_n do_v move_v upon_o a_o immovable_a which_o if_o grant_v do_v not_o infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n must_v be_v immovable_a since_o he_o have_v state_v one_o immovable_a already_o namely_o the_o sun_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o more_o further_o if_o we_o do_v grant_v two_o universal_a immovables_n we_o must_v also_o grant_v two_o universal_a contrary_a motion_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v move_v upon_o one_o immovable_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o second_o but_o the_o universal_a diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ergo_fw-la but_o one_o universal_a immovable_a be_v necessary_a last_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o any_o sense_n only_o that_o it_o must_v be_v so_o because_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o supposition_n and_o what_o proof_n be_v that_o to_o another_o the_o holy_a word_n in_o eccles._n do_v further_o disprove_v his_o position_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n move_v the_o heaven_n about_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o glory_n his_o second_o position_n denote_v he_o no_o great_a naturalist_n the_o three_o position_n infer_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o immovable_a centre_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o this_o do_v manifest_o contradict_v scripture_n which_o do_v oft_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o go_v down_o and_o in_o isaiah_n 38._o 8._o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v ten_o degree_n back_o and_o in_o another_o place_n let_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v against_o galbaon_n 2._o the_o sun_n be_v account_v by_o most_o and_o prove_v by_o we_o to_o be_v a_o fiery_a body_n or_o a_o flame_n and_o therefore_o be_v uncapable_a of_o attain_v to_o rest_v in_o a_o restless_a region_n which_o if_o it_o do_v its_o flame_n will_v soon_o diminish_v through_o the_o continual_a rush_v by_o of_o the_o fiery_a element_n tear_v its_o flame_n into_o a_o thousand_o part_n who_o effect_n will_v certain_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o especial_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n 3._o be_v the_o sun_n immovable_a and_o enjoy_v its_o rest_n ergo_fw-la that_fw-mi rest_n must_v either_o be_v a_o violent_a detention_n or_o a_o natural_a rest_n not_o the_o first_o because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v durable_a or_o what_o can_v there_o be_v think_v potent_a enough_o to_o detain_v that_o vast_a and_o most_o powerful_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o must_v also_o be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v and_o clear_v otherwise_o you_o do_v nothing_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v the_o latter_a for_o be_v it_o natural_a it_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o natural_a principle_n of_o rest_n but_o also_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o vacuum_n or_o else_o in_o a_o region_n who_o part_n have_v likewise_o attain_v to_o a_o natural_a rest_n through_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o centre_n it_o be_v a_o property_n of_o a_o centre_n to_o be_v as_o a_o point_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o circumference_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v contract_v to_o a_o point_n but_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o whereas_o according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o sun_n be_v a_o vast_a great_a body_n and_o its_o beam_n spread_v and_o dilate_v ergo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v only_a earth_n and_o water_n now_o what_o sign_n of_o predominance_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v there_o apparent_a in_o the_o sun_n for_o be_v it_o so_o the_o sun_n will_v show_v black_a and_o give_v no_o light_n the_o moon_n be_v like_a if_o any_o to_o be_v the_o centre_n it_o consist_v by_o far_o of_o more_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n as_o her_o minority_n in_o body_n motion_n and_o degree_n of_o brightness_n do_v testify_v last_o be_v it_o not_o more_o probable_a that_o our_o sight_n shall_v hallucinate_v or_o be_v deceive_v in_o judge_v the_o sun_n not_o to_o move_v then_o in_o judge_v it_o to_o move_v all_o astronomical_a phaenomena_n be_v so_o consentaneous_a to_o this_o latter_a judgement_n beside_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v or_o rest_n since_o that_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n we_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o that_o swiftness_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v doubt_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n the_o four_o position_n conclude_v a_o most_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o principle_n of_o motion_n can_v the_o earth_n consist_v of_o of_o none_o certain_o but_o of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o her_o body_n in_o
render_v of_o a_o very_a unequal_a temperature_n where_o the_o extraneous_a element_n unite_n together_o do_v raise_v a_o hollowness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o infinuate_v into_o one_o another_o substance_n or_o body_n to_o which_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o conduce_v thereby_o gather_v or_o coagment_v the_o say_a element_n together_o and_o impel_v they_o into_o one_o another_o body_n and_o then_o close_v they_o firm_o all_o which_o it_o perform_v through_o its_o coldness_n through_o coldness_n understand_v its_o compress_v weighty_a minima_n wherefore_o do_v not_o still_o abide_v in_o your_o obstinate_a conceit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n for_o that_o be_v absurd_a i_o prove_v it_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n must_v be_v a_o contract_n condense_a and_o indurate_a substance_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o contract_n condense_a or_o indurate_a substance_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o efficient_a of_o stone_n and_o metal_n the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a i_o confirm_v the_o minor_a by_o prove_v the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v mollify_v because_o its_o flame_n be_v soft_a and_o all_o heat_n be_v soft_a for_o soften_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o dispose_v a_o body_n to_o bend_v easy_o into_o its_o self_n if_o press_v from_o without_o but_o earth_n rarefy_v by_o fire_n do_v easy_o bend_v into_o itself_o if_o press_v from_o without_o ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v evident_a because_o whatever_o be_v thorough_o hot_a &_o fiery_a be_v soft_a as_o we_o see_v in_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o alive_a flesh_n and_o all_o vegetable_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o heat_n a_o body_n have_v by_o so_o much_o the_o soft_a it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la cetera_fw-la sint_fw-la paria_fw-la further_o what_o heat_n be_v there_o under_o the_o earth_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v more_o and_o less_o coldness_n under_o it_o but_o no_o predominate_a heat_n what_o heat_n can_v there_o be_v in_o greenland_n especial_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o rock_n and_o stone_n be_v generate_v there_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o island_n of_o ice_n again_o so_o much_o as_o a_o substance_n consist_v of_o coldness_n and_o earth_n by_o so_o much_o it_o participate_v of_o hardness_n or_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o heat_n a_o body_n consist_v of_o so_o much_o the_o less_o hardness_n it_o partake_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n be_v sofe_o when_o it_o fluctuate_v within_o the_o vessal_n but_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o kidney_n its_o heat_n be_v diminish_v either_o through_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n which_o do_v dissipate_v and_o attract_v the_o lesser_a heat_n from_o the_o matter_n retain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n through_o which_o ecess_n of_o heat_n the_o terrestrial_a and_o thick_a waterish_a part_n be_v coagulate_v and_o be_v close_v together_o through_o the_o depress_v coldness_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a earth_n and_o water_n the_o same_o matter_n be_v retain_v in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n do_v immediate_o through_o that_o degree_n of_o coldness_n coagulate_a and_o grow_v hard_a the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v general_o hard_a than_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n because_o the_o one_o be_v of_o a_o far_o cold_a that_o be_v less_o hot_a temperament_n than_o the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o kidney_n be_v more_o friable_a whereas_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v affect_v with_o a_o continuous_a firm_a thick_a waterish_a hardness_n this_o i_o can_v witness_v by_o a_o stone_n be_v take_v from_o a_o patient_n by_o section_n which_o that_o most_o learned_a and_o expert_a physician_n dr._n george_n bate_v show_v i_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n ago_o this_o stone_n be_v perduce_v to_o that_o hardness_n that_o i_o be_o confident_a a_o ordinary_a smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n can_v scarce_o break_v it_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v within_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o such_o a_o hardness_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o catheter_n be_v unaware_o run_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v in_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v out_o with_o it_o but_o after_o it_o have_v be_v expose_v a_o little_a while_n to_o the_o air_n it_o grow_v immediate_o to_o that_o hardness_n what_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o but_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n exhale_v into_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o cold_a part_n fall_v close_o and_o thereby_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a hardness_n the_o error_n of_o fernelius_n be_v obvious_a in_o that_o he_o state_v the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n for_o it_o happen_v as_o freqent_o in_o kidney_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o insita_fw-la renum_fw-la arenosa_fw-la calculosaque_fw-la dispositio_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la contracta_fw-la hereditary_a fix_v fabulous_a and_o calculous_a disposition_n as_o the_o same_o author_n conceive_v which_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o degree_n of_o temperament_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o stone_n have_v be_v generate_v in_o kidney_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o temperament_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a for_o many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n who_o issue_n never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o dispose_v to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o a_o man_n have_v be_v miserable_o torment_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o duelech_n as_o paracelsus_n term_v it_o who_o parent_n never_o discern_v the_o least_o symptom_n of_o a_o stone_n within_o their_o body_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kidney_n add_v much_o to_o the_o accelerate_n of_o a_o lithiasis_n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o lapidation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v internal_a depend_v upon_o the_o predominance_n of_o earth_n or_o coldness_n over_o the_o other_o element_n in_o a_o mixture_n the_o focus_n or_o uterus_fw-la as_o van_n helmont_n term_v it_o that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o a_o stone_n or_o gravel_n be_v generate_v must_v be_v a_o close_a hollow_a place_n wherefore_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v to_o this_o close_a hollow_a place_n unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a for_o a_o thick_a or_o course_n body_n will_v be_v intercept_v before_o it_o can_v reach_v thither_o this_o liquid_a matter_n be_v now_o lodge_v within_o this_o cavity_n the_o hot_a part_n do_v exhale_v because_o now_o through_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o have_v get_v liberty_n to_o dislate_v and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o heavy_a terrestrial_a and_o thick_a aqueous_a part_n whereas_o fore_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v close_o together_o through_o channel_n and_o lodge_v shut_v close_o upon_o they_o the_o hot_a part_n be_v firm_o contain_v within_o and_o bind_v up_o this_o be_v necessary_o and_o certain_o demonstrative_a and_o infer_v that_o where_o ever_o close_a hollowness_n be_v grove_v and_o that_o liquid_a matter_n contain_v terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n in_o it_o may_v reach_v to_o they_o there_o certain_o stone_n and_o metal_n can_v and_o may_v be_v generate_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o position_n i_o shall_v prove_v and_o show_v by_o and_o by_o that_o stone_n and_o metal_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o most_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o to_o pursue_v my_o discourse_n the_o hot_a part_n be_v now_o free_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n and_o inhere_v in_o subtle_a airy_a serosiry_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o force_n procure_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o close_a and_o hollow_a prison_n than_o they_o make_v their_o way_n thither_o leave_v the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a part_n behind_o they_o for_o a_o ransom_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v coagulate_v more_o and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o fiery_a and_o airy_a part_n understand_v also_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o focus_n or_o womb_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v hollow_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o already_o 2._o it_o must_v be_v close_o for_o be_v it_o not_o close_o but_o open_a the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a matter_n can_v not_o be_v detain_v there_o but_o will_v have_v as_o free_v a_o passage_n as_o the_o thin_a part_n beside_o closeness_n conduce_v to_o keep_v out_o extrinsic_a heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v again_o dissolve_v and_o mollify_v the_o work_n wherefore_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o metal_n be_v find_v some_o degree_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o if_o metal_n
be_v dig_v for_o deep_a under_o the_o ground_n their_o labour_n will_v be_v rich_o answer_v by_o find_v pure_a and_o better_a metal_n 3._o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o place_n must_v be_v a_o proportionable_a coldness_n for_o if_o the_o place_n be_v too_o cold_a than_o the_o liquid_a part_n will_v be_v detain_v from_o arrive_v to_o cast_v up_o hollowness_n by_o be_v too_o much_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a whereby_o the_o energy_n of_o their_o rare_a and_o subtle_a part_n be_v suppress_v 4._o the_o liquid_a matter_n must_v also_o have_v a_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o element_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v certain_a kind_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v thick_a and_o terrestrial_a not_o contain_v many_o subtle_a and_o rare_a part_n than_o it_o will_v generate_v into_o a_o course_n stone_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o courseness_n be_v because_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o aqueous_a element_n be_v but_o rude_o mix_v by_o reason_n they_o want_v internal_a heat_n whereby_o their_o part_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lesser_a particle_n and_o so_o become_v the_o more_o concoct_v and_o hard_o in_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o rare_a and_o that_o the_o course_n part_n be_v unite_v in_o less_o particle_n than_o the_o say_a stone_n will_n according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o fineness_n and_o concoction_n prove_v flinty_a marble_n jaspis_n cornelian_a etc._n etc._n in_o case_n there_o be_v more_o thick_a water_n than_o earth_n the_o body_n thence_o generate_v become_v crystalline_a as_o crystal_n diamond_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o water_n do_v retain_v almost_o its_o natural_a consistence_n as_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o immediate_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o equal_a part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o these_o well_o concoct_v and_o entire_o mix_v together_o it_o produce_v gold_n if_o there_o be_v something_o more_o of_o water_n than_o earth_n and_o they_o well_o percoct_v and_o permi_v they_o engender_v silver_n if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o they_o only_o rude_o concoct_v and_o but_o half_o mix_v it_o generate_v copper_n if_o there_o be_v more_o earth_n than_o water_n and_o but_o half_o mix_v and_o concoct_v it_o constitute_v iron_n if_o there_o be_v more_o water_n than_o earth_n and_o they_o but_o rude_o mix_v and_o raw_o coct_v the_o effect_n will_v prove_v lead_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o coction_n pewter_n mercury_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o water_n be_v render_v fluid_a through_o much_o air_n and_o fire_n contain_v withal_o a_o small_a part_n of_o earth_n these_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o proportion_n of_o material_n but_o also_o in_o degree_n of_o internal_a heat_n and_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o their_o matrix_fw-la otherwise_o term_v a_o vein_n from_o its_o cylindrical_a figure_n gold_n have_v the_o strong_a heat_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v firm_o unite_v in_o minima_n which_o heat_n do_v after_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o office_n exhale_v by_o degree_n nevertheless_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n leave_v the_o matrix_fw-la of_o gold_n must_v be_v very_o close_o for_o to_o retain_v that_o intense_a heat_n so_o long_o until_o the_o constitute_a part_n be_v well_o permi_v and_o concoct_v as_o for_o the_o external_a temperament_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o be_v little_a material_a to_o the_o business_n since_o we_o see_v that_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n be_v generate_v in_o cold_a country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o hot_a in_o moist_a as_o well_o as_o in_o dry_a it_o be_v the_o internal_a temperament_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o supply_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o matrix_fw-la of_o silver_n be_v less_o close_a the_o matrix_fw-la of_o brass_n more_o open_a than_o it_o and_o so_o gradual_o in_o the_o other_o mine_n or_o mineral_n vein_n be_v usual_o find_v to_o be_v in_o hill_n or_o mountain_n because_o these_o do_v general_o contain_v hollowness_n especial_o if_o they_o appear_v dry_a and_o sandy_a without_o those_o mountain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_v best_a dispose_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n that_o be_v situate_v at_o a_o convenient_a nearness_n to_o a_o pure_a crystalline_a river_n easterly_a mountain_n be_v most_o to_o be_v suspect_v provide_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o be_v easterly_a withal_o the_o clearness_n of_o sky_n be_v no_o small_a token_n a_o long_a bar_n of_o iron_n thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n after_o have_v dig_v to_o some_o depth_n if_o it_o change_v whitish_a or_o yellowish_a give_v no_o small_a suspicion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n a_o long_a trunk_n pierce_v likewise_o into_o the_o ground_n where_o suspect_v as_o deep_a as_o may_v be_v and_o afterward_o apply_v the_o ear_n to_o it_o if_o it_o render_v a_o ting_a or_o sibulous_a boil_a noise_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o hide_a treasure_n under_o that_o soil_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v by_o sense_n from_o their_o colour_n consistency_n difficulty_n of_o liquation_n from_o the_o theorem_n of_o concoction_n the_o which_o since_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o i_o shall_v omit_v any_o further_a proof_n v._o the_o present_a occasion_n do_v urge_v i_o to_o touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o transmution_n of_o metal_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o they_o you_o may_v collect_v from_o their_o matter_n degree_n of_o coction_n and_o disposition_n of_o matrix_fw-la however_o there_o be_v more_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o than_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o stone_n wherefore_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o silver_n be_v transmutable_a into_o gold_n here_o i_o propose_v the_o doubt_n according_a to_o its_o most_o probable_a appearance_n there_o be_v less_o difference_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o between_o gold_n and_o any_o of_o the_o other_o i_o answer_v that_o natural_o it_o can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o after_o silver_n have_v once_o acquire_v its_o form_n it_o shall_v be_v convertible_a into_o a_o perfect_a form_n because_o heat_n be_v deficient_a for_o it_o be_v exhale_v neither_o be_v there_o ever_o at_o its_o high_a internal_a heat_n enough_o to_o have_v concoct_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o gold_n or_o have_v there_o be_v heat_n enough_o there_o will_v have_v be_v too_o much_o water_n and_o air_n the_o case_n be_v less_o probable_a after_o its_o constitution_n specification_n &_o individuation_n that_o it_o shall_v change_v into_o another_o species_n or_o another_o individuum_fw-la if_o the_o transmutation_n to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o all_o other_o species_n and_o individua_fw-la be_v impossible_a so_o must_v this_o also_o but_o the_o antecedence_n be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o consequence_n likewise_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o more_o imperfect_a and_o base_a species_n that_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o corruption_n wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v more_o possible_a to_o reduce_v gold_n into_o silver_n silver_n into_o brass_n or_o pewter_n brass_n into_o iron_n and_o iron_n into_o mercury_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o artificial_a corruption_n because_o the_o fine_a metal_n may_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v the_o courser_n as_o a_o inferior_a degree_n whence_o it_o be_v ascend_v but_o the_o fine_a can_v contain_v that_o in_o itself_o which_o be_v fine_a than_o itself_o be_v neither_o can_v our_o propose_a transmutation_n be_v effect_v by_o any_o art_n of_o man_n unless_o he_o know_v a_o mean_n whereby_o to_o detract_v such_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o redundant_fw-la waterish_a part_n of_o the_o silver_n as_o that_o there_o may_v remain_v just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v to_o constitute_v gold_n beside_o the_o work_n will_v need_v a_o strong_a and_o vehement_a internal_a concoction_n and_o that_o to_o a_o certain_a degree_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a duration_n it_o will_v require_v also_o a_o just_o dispose_v matrix_fw-la all_o which_o i_o conceive_v impossible_a to_o art_n they_o may_v as_o well_o strive_v to_o make_v a_o ruby_n or_o a_o diamond_n out_o of_o a_o flint_n happy_o you_o will_v object_v that_o some_o have_v convert_v silver_n and_o brass_n into_o gold_n through_o the_o admission_n of_o some_o volatile_a subtle_a penetrative_a particle_n which_o be_v of_o that_o force_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o silver_n and_o penetrate_v into_o and_o through_o all_o its_o minima_n whereby_o the_o gross_a part_n fall_v close_o to_o one_o another_o and_o become_v perfect_o concoct_v so_o as_o through_o their_o consistency_n to_o represent_v the_o true_a weight_n and_o colour_n of_o gold_n which_o may_v real_o pass_v our_o censure_n upon_o a_o touchstone_n i_o answer_v that_o
because_o steel_n be_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n part_n which_o do_v before_o somewhat_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o cohibite_fw-la the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o affect_a body_n six_o it_o attract_v copper_n or_o brass_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o mixture_n to_o iron_n whence_o it_o do_v apt_o receive_v the_o energy_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o three_o 8._o the_o magnete_n happen_v to_o lose_v its_o strength_n through_o rust_n because_o its_o decoction_n be_v thereby_o stay_v and_o its_o temperament_n subvert_v moisture_n and_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n do_v lessen_v its_o virtue_n because_o the_o latter_a do_v so_o much_o disperse_v its_o emanation_n and_o accelerate_v its_o decoction_n the_o former_a dissolve_v its_o temperament_n spice_n weaken_v its_o attraction_n because_o through_o their_o heat_n they_o disperse_v and_o discontinuate_a the_o emanate_n spirit_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n and_o onion_n mercury_n do_v also_o destroy_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v virtue_n happen_v at_o last_o to_o relinquish_v it_o through_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o decoction_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o emanation_n do_v in_o that_o position_n easy_o join_v together_o slow_v in_o like_a course_n and_o figure_n from_o their_o body_n many_o more_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o loadstone_n who_o solution_n may_v easy_o be_v state_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o propose_v vi_o it_o be_v nautical_a virtue_n be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o nature_n to_o all_o naturalist_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o stupendous_a this_o property_n be_v whereby_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n move_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o to_o the_o north._n bodintu_n lib._n 2._o theat_v nat._n propose_v a_o experiment_n relate_v to_o this_o property_n somewhat_o different_a to_o what_o other_o have_v observe_v a_o iron_n needle_n say_v he_o be_v gentle_o rub_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o magnete_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o north_n whill●_fw-fr it_o stick_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o place_v in_o a_o balance_n do_v place_n that_o extremity_n which_o be_v rub_v against_o the_o stone_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o same_o virtue_n it_o exercise_v towards_o the_o south_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v rub_v against_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n neither_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o magnete_n less_o in_o its_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n although_o the_o stone_n can_v turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o iron_n needle_n can_v what_o we_o have_v say_v can_v be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v experiment_a for_o if_o you_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o magnete_n upon_o a_o board_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v that_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a seat_n against_o the_o side_n of_o another_o loadstone_n which_o before_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o look_v likewise_o towards_o the_o south_n then_o will_v the_o swim_a stone_n flee_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o water_n if_o you_o shall_v turn_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o magnete_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o other_o magnete_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n the_o swim_a part_n will_v sudden_o come_v near_a and_o through_o a_o wonderful_a consent_n be_v both_o join_v to_o one_o another_o although_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v between_o the_o same_o will_v also_o happen_v if_o you_o put_v a_o iron_n needle_n into_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n be_v run_v through_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o hold_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o magnete_n in_o your_o other_o hand_n one_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n will_v attract_v the_o needle_n the_o other_o will_v repel_v it_o thus_o far_a bodinus_fw-la the_o last_o property_n of_o attraction_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o you_o by_o what_o be_v forego_v the_o former_a touch_v its_o vergency_n be_v observable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o beside_o none_o else_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v it_o real_a they_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o observation_n that_o which_o may_v next_o be_v dispute_v upon_o be_v whether_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o the_o say_a pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o to_o neither_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o wonder_v what_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o copernicus_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axletree_n whereon_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v other_o who_o deny_v earth_n a_o motion_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v those_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v responding_z to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v which_o do_v lie_v perpendicular_o or_o diametrical_o under_o the_o say_a pole_n the_o former_a opinion_n state_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o heaven_n among_o the_o latter_a some_o have_v consent_v to_o believe_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v where_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o compass-needle_n do_v diametrical_o point_v to_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n that_o be_v where_o the_o length_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v according_a to_o a_o right_a line_n coincident_a with_o the_o imaginary_a axletree_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o only_a place_n of_o coincidence_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v near_o the_o ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o fortunate_a island_n but_o that_o be_v false_a since_o the_o same_o coincidence_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o for_o that_o reason_n most_o do_v continue_v their_o mensuration_n of_o the_o earth_n longitude_n but_o grant_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o point_v foremention_v why_o shall_v we_o apprehend_v the_o loadstone_n rather_o to_o move_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o of_o the_o heaven_n what_o the_o earth_n say_v they_o attract_v the_o point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o her_o pole_n a_o absurdity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o attraction_n draw_v other_o terrestrial_a body_n to_o it_o or_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o attraction_n i_o have_v think_v that_o among_o the_o wander_a philosopher_n nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o air_n have_v be_v attractive_a moreover_o do_v the_o magnete_n always_o incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o must_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o deviation_n which_o it_o be_v not_o for_o in_o divers_a meridian_n it_n have_v divers_a respect_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o nova_n zembla_n it_o deflect_v 17_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n in_o norway_n 16._o about_o neurenburgh_n 10._o so_o in_o the_o south-west_n climate_n its_o deviation_n be_v no_o less_o various_a wherefore_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o assert_v the_o magnete_n not_o to_o incline_v direct_o either_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o as_o i_o say_v before_o its_o vergency_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o point_n of_o the_o magnet_n vergency_n be_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v direct_o coincident_a with_o those_o of_o the_o air._n you_o see_v its_o pole_n be_v primary_o neither_o perpendicular_a to_o those_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o pole_n do_v appropriate_v a_o particular_a situation_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o prefer_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o pole_n the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v real_a pole_n or_o immovable_a point_n for_o a_o body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o all_o its_o part_n a_o real_a axis_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v two_o extreme_a immovable_a point_n in_o a_o globous_a body_n without_o be_v fasten_v or_o continuate_v to_o other_o fix_a point_n which_o must_v likewise_o remain_v void_a of_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o on_o from_o one_o extreme_a point_n to_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a point_n that_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n affect_v a_o
a_o porringer_n poole_n or_o lake_n strive_v no_o long_o for_o a_o centre_n for_o it_o enjoy_v one_o there_o do_v not_o move_v downward_o of_o itself_o or_o be_v thence_o circular_o reflect_v as_o water_n be_v when_o it_o be_v deprive_v from_o its_o centre_n wherefore_o that_o motion_n downward_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o porringer_n lake_n or_o pool_n be_v not_o cause_v intrinsical_o through_o a_o bent_n for_o a_o centre_n but_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a impulse_n of_o the_o air_n strive_v downward_o for_o it_o centre_n and_o meet_v with_o thick_a water_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o pass_v it_o bend_v and_o force_v the_o strong_a upon_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v give_v way_n but_o the_o air_n in_o a_o compass_n box_n be_v still_o detain_v from_o its_o centre_n especial_o by_o the_o intercurrent_a emanation_n of_o the_o needle_n about_o who_o needle_n extremity_n both_o air_n and_o magnetical_a steame_n move_v circular_o together_o as_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o air_n within_o the_o box_n be_v still_o continuate_v to_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v assist_v and_o further_v in_o its_o circular_a motion_n whereas_o water_n be_v discontinuate_v from_o its_o entire_a body_n but_o you_o may_v instance_n that_o the_o box_n together_o with_o the_o glass_n atop_o do_v interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o compass_n from_o its_o elementary_a body_n without_o or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o certain_o the_o whole_a compass_n box_n be_v thrust_v deep_a under_o water_n will_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o needle_n will_v point_v south_n and_o north._n i_o answer_v that_o a_o thousand_o glass_n or_o box_n will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o air_n since_o they_o be_v all_o pervious_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n may_v which_o if_o it_o do_v it_o do_v only_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o needle_n vergency_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o abolish_v it_o unless_o the_o air_n within_o begin_v to_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n enter_v in_o vapour_n and_o then_o its_o circular_a motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o needle_n vergency_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o abolish_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o box_n although_o under_o water_n do_v continue_v in_o a_o circular_a motion_n because_o of_o its_o detention_n from_o a_o centre_n until_o it_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n xii_o but_o before_o i_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n let_v i_o take_v the_o leisure_n to_o balance_v what_o cartesius_n set_v down_o upon_o this_o matter_n after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o magnete_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v particle_n that_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o heaven_n and_o bow_v quite_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o shape_n different_z from_o those_o that_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o those_o channel_n and_o passage_n which_o the_o other_o can_v he_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o south_n particle_n do_v pass_v direct_o from_o their_o seat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o pass_v return_v back_o again_o with_o the_o air_n that_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o particle_n that_o press_v through_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o north._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o many_o new_a part_n as_o there_o do_v always_o come_v on_o from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o many_o there_o do_v return_n or_o fall_v back_o through_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o else_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o lose_v their_o figure_n not_o in_o pass_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o there_o their_o passage_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o they_o through_o which_o they_o flow_v very_o swift_o without_o any_o hindrance_n but_o in_o return_v through_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o body_n of_o the_o outward_a earth_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o such_o passage_n they_o be_v move_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n and_o do_v constant_o meet_v with_o particle_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o element_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o expel_v they_o be_v sometime_o diminish_v now_o in_o case_n these_o striate_v particle_n hit_v against_o the_o loadstone_n lie_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n than_o they_o find_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o go_v through_o because_o he_o say_v a_o loadstone_n be_v pervious_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o earth_n also_o a_o magnete_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n he_o state_n to_o be_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o its_o passage_n on_o both_o end_n that_o which_o be_v the_o middle_a point_n between_o those_o passage_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o particle_n descend_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o its_o opposite_a point_n be_v the_o south_n pole_n but_o when_o the_o striate_v particle_n that_o come_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n hit_v against_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o magnete_n lie_v athwart_o than_o they_o do_v by_o that_o force_n which_o they_o have_v of_o persevere_v in_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o right_a line_n impel_v it_o until_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a position_n and_o so_o they_o effect_v that_o its_o south_n pole_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o detain_v by_o any_o external_a force_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o north_n pole_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o those_o particle_n that_o tend_v from_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o air_n to_o the_o south_n come_v first_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o that_o return_v to_o the_o north_n come_v from_o the_o north._n here_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n fancy_n upon_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o can_v any_o one_o probable_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v part_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o consider_v the_o immense_a distance_n which_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o interposition_n of_o thick_a cloud_n fill_v up_o with_o dense_a exhalation_n and_o the_o continuous_a depth_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o air_n potent_a enough_o to_o dissolve_v all_o body_n contain_v within_o its_o bowel_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o thick_a freeze_a cloud_n into_o snow_n hail_n and_o thick_a rain_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o tenacious_a much_o more_o those_o striate_v part_n which_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v dissipate_v at_o their_o return_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n &_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n &_o passage_n why_o shall_v these_o striate_v particle_n descend_v more_o from_o the_o polar_n region_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n be_v not_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n immovable_a of_o the_o least_o efficacy_n be_v not_o those_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n always_o discern_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o most_o free_v from_o obscure_a body_n be_v not_o the_o north_n and_o south_n air_n so_o much_o condense_v and_o congeal_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o such_o subtle_a body_n as_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o magnet_n do_v require_v i_o say_v impossible_a to_o subtle_a body_n because_o they_o need_v force_v to_o press_v through_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v discontinuate_v but_o have_v our_o author_n assert_v they_o to_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n where_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o less_o nebulous_a and_o where_o the_o celestial_a body_n exercise_v their_o great_a influence_n it_o will_v have_v deserve_v a_o free_a reception_n but_o then_o his_o chimaera_n will_v have_v be_v render_v monstrous_a and_o unfit_a to_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n the_o south_n streak_n say_v he_o be_v intorted_a in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whence_o have_v he_o that_o news_n what_o because_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o magnete_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n therefore_o these_o streak_n must_v needs_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v this_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n to_o conclude_v
substantia_fw-la agens_fw-la act_v substance_n which_o if_o so_o than_o a_o accident_n be_v not_o real_o distinguish_v from_o a_o substance_n and_o a_o substance_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o act_v immediate_o through_o herself_o aristotle_n lib._n the_o respir._n describe_v life_n to_o be_v the_o permansion_n or_o abide_n of_o the_o vegetable_a foul_a with_o the_o heat_n from_o which_o that_o of_o scaliger_n exercit_fw-la 202._o sect_n 5._o be_v little_a different_a life_n be_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n here_o the_o philosopher_n appear_v only_o to_o describe_v life_n to_o be_v a_o duration_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n neither_o do_v scaliger_n union_n signify_v any_o thing_n more_o 2._o they_o distinguish_v the_o soul_n real_o from_o the_o heat_n and_o body_n which_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v identificate_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o life_n of_o a_o live_a substance_n or_o a_o plant_n be_v original_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o live_a substance_n be_v elementary_a there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o among_o the_o wander_a philosopher_n but_o will_v assert_v it_o with_o i_o yet_o as_o for_o their_o form_n their_o great_a master_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v elementary_a and_o to_o state_n it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o base_a a_o rice_n than_o celestial_a give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o make_v inquiry_n what_o it_o be_v they_o imply_v for_o a_o form_n be_v it_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n which_o aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o life_n or_o be_v it_o the_o soul_n together_o with_o the_o heat_n wherein_o it_o be_v detain_v which_o be_v account_v of_o a_o extract_n equal_o noble_a with_o she_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v the_o soul_n be_v real_o distinguish_v by_o they_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o celestial_a heat_n here_o they_o take_v heat_n in_o a_o sense_n common_a with_o physician_n for_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la that_o be_v heat_n reside_v it_o the_o radical_a moisture_n its_o subject_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o form_n so_o likewise_o the_o heat_n calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la be_v diversify_v from_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v neither_o matter_n or_o form_n what_o then_o their_o confession_n own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o body_n celestial_a and_o therefore_o no_o elementary_a matter_n be_v i_o tie_v to_o defend_v their_o tenant_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a matter_n to_o be_v conceive_v in_o every_o live_a body_n the_o one_o celestial_a and_o the_o other_o elementary_a but_o then_o again_o one_o may_v just_o reply_v that_o being_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v beyond_o necessity_n they_o do_v answer_v for_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v a_o tie_n vinculum_fw-la whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n so_o then_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v understand_v the_o vegetable_a soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o rice_n and_o immortality_n with_o the_o rational_a soul_n for_o even_o that_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n tie_v to_o the_o body_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la and_o be_v both_o apprehend_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v celestial_a of_o no_o mix_a body_n and_o real_o differ_v from_o their_o matter_n if_o so_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n must_v be_v receive_v for_o immortal_a as_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o corruption_n or_o dissolution_n because_o it_o be_v celestial_a and_o consequent_o a_o single_a essence_n without_o any_o composition_n and_o to_o which_o no_o sublunary_a agent_n can_v be_v contrary_a but_o again_o how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o single_a essence_n since_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o a_o quantitative_a extension_n and_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la integrale_fw-la such_o be_v their_o philosophy_n full_a of_o contradiction_n and_o error_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v how_o this_o innate_a heat_n together_o with_o its_o primogenial_a moisture_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v celestial_a since_o it_o be_v not_o free_v from_o corruption_n and_o dissolution_n whereas_o all_o celestial_a body_n be_v exempt_v from_o dissolution_n and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n take_v they_o for_o eternal_a be_v not_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n as_o much_o necessary_a per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o life_n as_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v heat_n and_o moisture_n sole_a agent_n without_o coldness_n or_o dryness_n or_o be_v fire_n and_o water_n sufficient_a principle_n for_o actuate_a life_n in_o no_o wise_a for_o as_o you_o have_v read_v they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o exist_v in_o one_o subject_n unless_o accompany_v by_o air_n and_o earth_n ii_o wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o life_n be_v spirit_n or_o subtlety_n of_o the_o element_n unite_v in_o mixtion_n and_o a_o just_a temperament_n spirit_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n spiro_fw-la i_o breathe_v as_o be_v body_n no_o less_o subtle_a than_o a_o breath_n their_o constitution_n be_v out_o of_o the_o best_a concoct_v temperate_v and_o near_a unite_a part_n of_o the_o element_n in_o which_o part_n the_o element_n embrace_v one_o another_o so_o arct_o minutely_o and_o intimate_o do_v of_o a_o necessity_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o courser_n part_n of_o the_o mixture_n and_o so_o become_v movable_a through_o the_o say_a course_n part_n they_o acquire_v withal_o a_o great_a force_n through_o the_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n condense_v by_o earthy_a minim'_v and_o glue_v together_o by_o incrassated_a air_n the_o force_n and_o agility_n in_o motion_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n depend_v upon_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o weighty_a part_n of_o the_o body_n depress_v the_o say_a spirit_n out_o of_o their_o place_n because_o they_o hinder_v the_o weighty_a part_n from_o their_o centre_n which_o be_v through_o their_o incrassated_a air_n natural_o gendr_v glib_a and_o slippery_a do_v the_o easy_o yield_v to_o slip_v out_o and_o in_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o efficient_a of_o spirit_n be_v the_o universal_a external_a heat_n viz._n the_o celestial_a heat_n main_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a mix_v body_n contain_v within_o the_o heaven_n for_o although_o the_o peregrin_n element_n contain_v within_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a enough_o of_o unite_n themselves_o and_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n through_o their_o proper_a form_n yet_o they_o remain_v unable_a of_o unite_n themselves_o so_o arct_o as_o thereby_o to_o become_v spiritous_a and_o constitute_v a_o live_a substance_n wherefore_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o external_a efficiency_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o through_o their_o subtle_a heat_n do_v accelerate_v their_o most_o intimate_a union_n in_o unite_n the_o internal_a heat_n before_o disperse_v through_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n to_o a_o centre_n whereunto_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v without_o the_o arct_a and_o firm_a adherence_n of_o some_o incrassated_a aerial_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n which_o here_o be_v yet_o more_o close_o unite_v into_o one_o and_o refine_v from_o their_o grosser_n part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o vegetable_n be_v no_o where_o generate_v but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a influence_n may_v arrive_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o earth_n at_o a_o certain_a depth_n do_v not_o harbour_v any_o live_a creature_n as_o any_o vermin_n or_o plant_n but_o only_o near_a to_o its_o surface_n the_o qualification_n or_o gradual_a distinction_n of_o this_o heat_n partial_o effect_n the_o difference_n of_o live_a body_n for_o to_o such_o a_o vegetable_a only_o such_o a_o degree_n and_o qualification_n of_o celestial_a heat_n be_v requisite_a and_o to_o another_o another_o and_o withal_o observe_v that_o this_o efficient_a heat_n do_v not_o become_v formal_a neither_o do_v it_o unite_v itself_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a heat_n of_o a_o plant_n but_o exhale_v after_o the_o execution_n of_o its_o office_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o particular_n unlike_a to_o the_o internal_a spirit_n of_o a_o vegetable_a and_o therefore_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o must_v consequent_o after_o the_o performance_n of_o its_o function_n expire_v the_o spirit_n predominate_v in_o fire_n reside_v in_o a_o incrassated_a air_n the_o which_o be_v continuate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n be_v likewise_o extend_v throughout_o the_o same_o body_n and_o be_v although_o mediate_o render_v continuous_a iii_o the_o property_n of_o a_o vegetative_a form_n be_v to_o be_v movable_a forcible_a actual_o warm_a mollify_a attractive_a recentive_a concoct_v expulsive_a nutritive_a accretive_a and_o plastic_a the_o two_o former_a i_o have_v touch_v just_a before_o touch_v the_o three_o i_o say_v those_o spirit_n be_v actual_o warm_a but_o not_o sensible_a to_o our_o
great_a apposition_n of_o fuel_n this_o fuel_n at_o its_o first_o apposition_n to_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o yet_o attract_v or_o become_v a_o fit_a nutriment_n for_o it_o before_o it_o succeed_v the_o incrassated_a air_n by_o a_o continuation_n and_o through_o a_o impulse_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o then_o be_v attract_v it_o be_v concoct_v and_o its_o aerial_a part_n be_v gradual_o adjoin_v to_o the_o former_a air_n where_o its_o formal_a part_n to_o wit_v its_o latent_fw-la fire_n be_v adunit_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a fire_n do_v accrease_v the_o former_a fire_n and_o form_n which_o accretion_n must_v necessary_o attract_v yet_o more_o nutriment_n which_o nutriment_n accede_v do_v each_o time_n increase_v its_o form_n and_o matter_n even_o so_o it_o be_v with_o plant_n attract_v much_o nutriment_n the_o which_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o their_o form_n and_o matter_n do_v dispose_v to_o a_o great_a attraction_n which_o again_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o formal_a &_o material_a part_n do_v necessary_o consecute_v but_o see_v that_o all_o plant_n do_v accrease_v no_o further_o than_o to_o a_o determinate_a quantity_n of_o formal_a and_o material_a part_n it_o will_v not_o prove_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v hereafter_o in_o order_n to_o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o this_o definition_n let_v we_o first_o show_v you_o the_o homonymia_fw-la of_o accretion_n 1._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o number_n in_o natural_n animal_n or_o other_o thus_o a_o heap_n of_o corn_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v augment_v because_o it_o be_v increase_v by_o access_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n 2._o it_o be_v strict_o appropriate_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o element_n through_o the_o apposition_n of_o another_o element_n or_o of_o its_o own_o namely_o to_o rarefaction_n for_o example_n water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v accrease_v when_o it_o be_v rarefy_v according_a to_o my_o intention_n attenuate_v by_o the_o apposition_n of_o air_n 3._o it_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o accrease_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v perform_v through_o a_o introsusception_n as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o of_o nutriment_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v increase_v throughout_o all_o dimension_n 4._o erroneous_o for_o a_o accretion_n by_o adgeneration_n or_o apposition_n so_o fire_n be_v say_v to_o accrease_v by_o apposition_n of_o fuel_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o accretion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o cause_v through_o rarefaction_n 5._o philosopher_n intend_v it_o sometime_o for_o a_o increase_n of_o virtue_n or_o perfection_n in_o a_o body_n as_o of_o heat_n in_o a_o fire_n or_o cold_a in_o a_o frost_n whence_o they_o term_v it_o a_o virtual_a accretion_n 6._o for_o the_o accretion_n of_o material_a part_n only_o or_o of_o the_o mole_n or_o body_n of_o a_o thing_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vulgar_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o a_o dimensive_a accretion_n to_o distinguish_v accretion_n as_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o here_o you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v it_o for_o the_o accrease_v of_o a_o vegetable_a in_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o both_o for_o a_o dimensive_a and_o virtual_a accretion_n accretion_n be_v otherwise_o call_v auction_n or_o augmentation_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n do_v differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o largeness_n and_o strictness_n of_o signification_n auction_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o accretion_n augmentation_n be_v restrict_v to_o that_o which_o happen_v through_o apposition_n but_o accretion_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o live_a substance_n or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o introreception_n of_o elementary_a part_n and_o whereby_o they_o be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n accretion_n comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o motion_n viz._n alteration_n auction_n and_o local_a motion_n a_o vegetable_a be_v increase_v virtual_o or_o in_o its_o quality_n and_o likewise_o the_o nutritive_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o alteration_n that_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o auction_n the_o name_n and_o definition_n itself_o do_v convince_v local_a motion_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o the_o effect_n of_o accretion_n because_o by_o its_o mean_n the_o aliment_n be_v attract_v to_o the_o central_a part_n of_o a_o live_a substance_n by_o the_o precedent_n we_o may_v easy_o be_v resolve_v whether_o a_o vegetable_a accrease_v through_o a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n or_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o vacuum_n i_o answer_v through_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o give_a way_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o succeed_a aliment_n notwithstanding_o you_o may_v reply_v the_o doubt_n to_o remain_v the_o same_o still_o for_o the_o succeed_a nutriment_n be_v either_o receive_v in_o a_o full_a body_n or_o in_o a_o empty_a or_o void_a one_o if_o in_o the_o former_a than_o a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n must_v be_v allow_v if_o in_o the_o other_o a_o vacuum_n must_v be_v admit_v i_o answer_v that_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o nutriment_n be_v receive_v in_o a_o vacuum_n that_o be_v void_a of_o such_o nutriment_n as_o be_v to_o be_v next_o receive_v but_o not_o in_o a_o vacuum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la for_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o vapour_n or_o air_n or_o excrement_n which_o be_v protrude_v by_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o nutriment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o pleno_fw-la 2._o whether_o augmentation_n be_v effect_v through_o extension_n of_o part_n or_o pulsion_n i_o answer_v through_o both_o the_o first_o be_v requisite_a because_o without_o it_o accretion_n be_v impossible_a since_o thereby_o a_o body_n be_v extend_v into_o all_o dimension_n neither_o can_v the_o second_o be_v want_v since_o the_o succeed_a part_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o impel_v one_o another_o forward_o and_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o propel_v the_o precede_a nutriment_n vi_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o a_o plant_n be_v its_o first_o generation_n and_o its_o last_o propagation_n by_o the_o first_o generation_n i_o intend_v the_o first_o rice_n and_o production_n of_o a_o plant_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n without_o be_v derive_v by_o propagation_n from_o any_o precede_a vegetable_a or_o in_o one_o word_n its_o sementation_n although_o by_o course_n of_o my_o method_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v treat_v of_o this_o before_o yet_o know_v that_o the_o premit_v notion_n will_v add_v much_o to_o the_o explanation_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o do_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o subjoin_v this_o to_o they_o the_o earth_n we_o spy_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a mother_n of_o all_o vegetable_n be_v within_o herself_o divide_v into_o several_a womb_n within_o which_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v divers_a geniture_n or_o seed_n and_o retain_v he_o fame_n until_o their_o perfection_n she_o than_o cast_v they_o forth_o from_o she_o i_o shall_v first_o make_v observation_n upon_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n next_o upon_o her_o conception_n then_o upon_o the_o protrusion_n of_o her_o foetus_fw-la the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o numerous_a womb_n of_o various_a figure_n and_o various_a disposition_n of_o temperament_n bigness_n etc._n etc._n the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v destine_v for_o vegetable_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a cavity_n form_v by_o the_o transcursion_n of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n though_o their_o passage_n impress_v that_o variety_n of_o figure_n these_o form_v be_v actuate_v with_o a_o prolific_a heat_n calidum_fw-la consist_v out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o through_o pass_v subtlety_n and_o part_n of_o the_o influent_a heat_n the_o cavity_n grave_v within_o be_v leave_v rough_a and_o close_o fill_v up_o with_o air_n or_o other_o thin_a substance_n as_o vapour_n these_o must_v needs_o be_v rough_a because_o where_o ever_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n excavate_v it_o always_o appear_v rough_a which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o conception_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o geniture_n and_o so_o do_v its_o closeness_n these_o womb_n do_v not_o remain_v long_o ventous_a without_o be_v gravidate_v with_o some_o spermatick_a matter_n which_o be_v constitute_v out_o of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o active_a part_n or_o spirit_n of_o pass_a exhalation_n be_v so_o arct_o knit_v and_o unite_v into_o a_o subtle_a temperament_n of_o their_o element_n that_o they_o may_v be_v term_v volatile_a body_n actuate_v most_o by_o fire_n and_o air_n these_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a body_n can_v divagate_v without_o meeting_n with_o some_o moisture_n which_o do_v unite_v they_o and_o cohibite_fw-la they_o into_o one_o body_n nevertheless_o they_o continue_v in_o make_v their_o way_n until_o they_o arrive_v to_o some_o cavity_n where_o they_o may_v be_v harbour_v or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o so_o much_o
moisture_n as_o may_v force_v they_o through_o their_o intumescence_n to_o raise_v a_o womb_n where_o they_o meet_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v immediate_o cherish_v and_o further_o actuate_v unite_a and_o condense_v by_o the_o close_a and_o cold_a temperature_n of_o the_o womb_n this_o actuation_n conceive_v a_o flame_n because_o through_o it_o the_o fire_n happen_v to_o be_v unite_v and_o thence_o dilate_v by_o the_o incrassated_a air_n who_o immediate_a effect_n be_v a_o flame_n now_o be_v come_v to_o a_o flame_n they_o attract_v nutriment_n out_o from_o their_o matrix_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o before_o the_o spiritous_a part_n of_o this_o adven_a nutriment_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o central_a part_n of_o the_o flame_n which_o it_o do_v increase_v it_o be_v other_o part_n that_o be_v more_o humorous_a and_o less_o defecated_a be_v concrease_v by_o the_o lesser_a heat_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n or_o a_o heat_n lessen_v through_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o extrinsic_a cold_a that_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o inquiry_n here_o be_v why_o the_o heat_n or_o vital_a flame_n strive_v to_o maintain_v the_o central_a part_n moreover_o this_o seem_v to_o thwart_v what_o i_o have_v insert_v before_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n 2._o whence_o it_o be_v occasion_v that_o the_o weighty_a part_n as_o the_o dense_n and_o humoral_a one_o be_v expel_v to_o the_o circumference_n for_o solution_n of_o the_o first_o you_o be_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o the_o element_n in_o that_o stare_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o present_a do_v war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o centre_n which_o if_o each_o do_v possess_v this_o motion_n will_v cease_v in_o they_o the_o fire_n then_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o centre_n contract_v itself_o and_o strive_v to_o maintain_v its_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o forbear_v diffuse_v its_o part_n circular_o to_o the_o circumference_n because_o through_o its_o natural_a rarity_n it_o be_v oblige_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o a_o certain_a sphere_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o igneous_a and_o airy_a part_n be_v unite_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o into_o a_o great_a force_n do_v overpower_v the_o other_o element_n and_o impel_v they_o to_o the_o periphery_a where_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la coldness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v stay_v and_o do_v concrease_v into_o a_o thick_a skin_n by_o this_o also_o the_o internal_a flame_n be_v prevent_v from_o dissipate_v its_o life_n and_o the_o better_o fit_v to_o elaborate_v its_o design_n which_o be_v to_o work_v itself_o into_o shape_n of_o small_a body_n of_o several_a figure_n and_o of_o various_a property_n and_o in_o those_o shape_n to_o diffuse_v each_o within_o a_o proportion_n of_o other_o element_n likewise_o various_o temper_v and_o so_o you_o have_v in_o brief_a a_o perfect_a delineation_n of_o the_o earth_n conception_n and_o formation_n of_o seed_n who_o spirit_n be_v now_o beset_v with_o thick_a dense_a part_n be_v catochizate_v that_o be_v the_o flame_n be_v maintain_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o have_v just_o accomplish_v the_o plasis_n of_o the_o internal_a organical_a part_n or_o in_o some_o the_o flame_n may_v be_v extinguish_v through_o the_o near_a oppression_n by_o heavy_a part_n which_o dissolve_v afterward_o be_v stir_v and_o fortify_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a heat_n relax_v its_o part_n return_n to_o a_o flame_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o seed_n may_v be_v keep_v several_a month_n yea_o year_n without_o protrude_a their_o part_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o ground_n especial_o where_o the_o mild_a heat_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v penetrate_v perfuse_v also_o with_o a_o moderate_a moisture_n do_v soon_o after_o come_v to_o a_o germination_n the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mild_a heat_n like_v we_o see_v that_o many_o seed_n be_v perduce_v to_o a_o growth_n before_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n in_o warm_a chest_n or_o in_o dung_v ground_n egg_n be_v frequent_o harch_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o athanor_n or_o by_o be_v place_v between_o two_o cushion_n stuff_v with_o hot_a dung_n silkworm_n egg_n be_v likewise_o bring_v to_o life_n by_o child_n heat_n be_v carry_v for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n between_o their_o shirt_n and_o wascoat_n all_o which_o instance_n testify_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o more_o than_o elementary_a since_o other_o elementary_a heat_n agree_v with_o it_o in_o its_o noble_a efficience_n which_o be_v of_o actuate_a and_o exciting_a life_n within_o the_o geniture_n of_o live_a body_n possible_o it_o may_v somewhat_o exceed_v they_o as_o be_v more_o universal_a equal_a less_o oppose_v and_o consequent_o more_o vigorous_a and_o subtle_a the_o time_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o mark_v with_o matrices_fw-la be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v because_o the_o astral_a heat_n be_v then_o so_o temper_v that_o it_o do_v gentle_o attract_v great_a quantity_n of_o exhalation_n and_o humour_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o they_o conceive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o pregnant_a in_o subtilize_v and_o raise_v seminal_a matter_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o seed_n and_o plant_n thence_o result_v i_o have_v set_v down_o above_o and_o withal_o why_o it_o be_v that_o non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la every_o kind_n of_o earth_n do_v not_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n but_o why_o herb_n of_o the_o hot_a nature_n be_v sometime_o conceive_v within_o the_o body_n of_o water_n may_v be_v further_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o do_v bud_n forth_o out_o of_o the_o water_n be_v not_o first_o conceive_v within_o the_o water_n as_o water_n but_o where_o it_o be_v somewhat_o condense_v by_o earth_n as_o usual_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o side_n where_o those_o plant_n do_v most_o show_v themselves_o for_o water_n in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fluid_a be_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o a_o womb_n except_v only_o where_o it_o be_v render_v tenacious_a and_o consistent_a through_o its_o qualification_n with_o glutinous_a or_o clayish_a earth_n and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o herb_n germinate_v out_o of_o water_n although_o they_o be_v not_o conceive_v within_o it_o condense_v the_o ground_n why_o the_o hot_a herb_n as_o brooklime_v watercress_n water_n crowfoot_o etc._n etc._n be_v generate_v in_o the_o water_n be_v in_o that_o the_o spirit_n informate_v those_o plant_n be_v subtle_a and_o rare_a easy_o escape_v their_o detention_n by_o any_o terrestrial_a matrix_fw-la as_o not_o be_v close_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o contiguity_n of_o part_n but_o water_n be_v the_o spirit_n never_o so_o subtle_a or_o rare_a be_v sufficient_a to_o retain_v stay_v congregate_v and_o impel_v they_o to_o a_o more_o dense_a union_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o substance_n prove_v very_a acre_n and_o igneous_a to_o the_o palate_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuous_a weight_n next_o let_v we_o enumerate_v the_o property_n of_o a_o vegetable_a seed_n 1._o be_v to_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o a_o great_a body_n or_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n to_o comprehend_v the_o rudiment_n of_o a_o great_a substance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o similar_v or_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o germinate_v plant_n but_o which_o be_v rudimental_o contain_v within_o its_o seed_n 2._o to_o be_v include_v within_o one_o or_o more_o pellicle_n 3._o to_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n 4._o to_o need_v a_o efficient_a for_o the_o kindle_v of_o its_o life_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o protrude_a any_o plant_n before_o the_o heaven_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n through_o who_o efficiency_n to_o wit_v their_o heat_n live_v substance_n be_v produce_v 5._o to_o need_v a_o internal_a matrix_fw-la for_o its_o production_n and_o germination_n which_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o animal_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o egg_n of_o fowl_n and_o silkworm_n 6._o only_o to_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o nutritive_a accretive_a and_o propagative_a virtue_n 7._o to_o consist_v intrinsical_o of_o a_o farinaceous_a matter_n vii_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v its_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n to_o the_o same_o complete_a constitution_n of_o a_o be_v or_o essence_n which_o it_o have_v at_o its_o perfection_n motion_n in_o this_o definition_n comprehend_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o motion_n which_o accretion_n be_v say_v to_o do_v and_o withal_o be_v specify_v by_o its_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la the_o seed_n and_o a_o
1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descend_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n i._o have_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapt._n of_o the_o precedent_a book_n pose_v a_o demonstrative_a and_o evident_a ground_n of_o the_o universal_a course_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o that_o chapt._n not_o permit_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o fabric_n intend_v by_o we_o upon_o it_o therefore_o this_o present_a plain_n shall_v serve_v for_o to_o complete_a the_o delineation_n thereof_o but_o encounter_v with_o some_o rocky_a stone_n thereon_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v roll_v aside_o before_o the_o say_a atlantic_a wave_n may_v procure_v a_o necessary_a assent_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o daily_a circular_a float_v the_o conceit_n of_o some_o philosopher_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o state_n the_o copious_a irreption_n of_o many_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n into_o the_o eoan_a sea_n for_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n the_o which_o tumefy_v its_o body_n do_v thereby_o press_v it_o westward_o this_o solution_n seem_v void_a of_o all_o reason_n the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o presuppose_a river_n have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o replenish_n of_o so_o extend_v a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n scarce_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o a_o inland_n sea_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o lake_n haneygaban_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n beside_o many_o great_a river_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o occiduan_n sea_n may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n return_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o but_o imagine_v it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o say_a tumefaction_n rather_o incline_v the_o sea_n westward_o than_o further_a eastward_o other_o reject_v the_o former_a opinion_n have_v in_o their_o fancy_n groven_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o sea_n beat_v deep_a and_o deep_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n be_v situate_v high_a in_o the_o east_n shelve_v down_o gradual_o to_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n do_v through_o its_o natural_a gravity_n roll_v itself_o to_o the_o deep_a &_o low_a plane_n but_o then_o the_o eastern_a water_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o west_n how_o shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o east_n again_o for_o to_o continue_v the_o say_a motion_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n may_v take_v its_o place_n among_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n shall_v we_o then_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o it_o be_v successive_o rarefy_v do_v swell_v and_o press_v its_o precede_a part_n forward_o as_o touch_v the_o moon_n she_o can_v come_v into_o consideration_n here_o as_o be_v rather_o note_v for_o condensation_n than_o rarefaction_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v any_o whit_n rarify_v the_o eastern_a ocean_n because_o according_a to_o their_o tenent_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n happen_v through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o subsidency_n and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v through_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o become_v tumefy_v which_o i_o grant_v in_o case_n the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n oblique_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a suppose_v the_o sun_n do_v cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o eastern_a water_n in_o egypt_n it_o seldom_o rain_v because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o water_n do_v through_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n through_o which_o it_o may_v raise_v vapour_n dissolve_v they_o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o east_n ocean_n the_o sun_n subtilize_v the_o water_n do_v doubtless_o through_o its_o heat_n commove_v exhalation_n and_o subsidency_n but_o the_o water_n be_v through_o the_o same_o heat_n attenuate_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v those_o terrestrial_a body_n wherefore_o they_o sink_v deep_o to_o the_o ground_n rather_o cause_v a_o detumescence_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v that_o water_n swell_v more_o through_o the_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o that_o inundation_n happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o a_o frost_n beside_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o river_n be_v much_o tumefy_v when_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tumefaction_n inundation_n happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n des-cartes_n imagine_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n motion_n about_o her_o own_o axis_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n circular_a motion_n press_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o pressure_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a removal_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n effect_v the_o anticipation_n and_o various_a celerity_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n so_o that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v obvert_v to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o the_o water_n must_v be_v at_o their_o low_a be_v press_v towards_o the_o next_o quarter_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o be_v at_o their_o high_a whence_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o through_o the_o earth_n proper_a motion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o deny_v his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n as_o be_v fabulous_a which_o we_o have_v confute_v elsewhere_o he_o may_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o neptune_n under_o water_n move_v it_o circular_o as_o aristotle_n state_v intelligency_n to_o drive_v the_o heaven_n for_o even_o this_o he_o may_v excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o assumption_n to_o prove_v a_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o what_o need_v he_o to_o affirm_v a_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n for_o since_o he_o assume_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v circular_o we_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n must_v also_o move_v with_o it_o as_o constitute_v one_o globe_n together_o 5._o why_o do_v he_o in_o vain_a reassume_a in_o the_o 55_o sect._n that_o outwear_v doctr._n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o moon_n drive_v of_o the_o water_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v very_o unconstant_a with_o himself_o 4._o his_o state_v the_o air_n to_o be_v so_o complicable_a and_o soft_a a_o body_n render_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o compress_v and_o drive_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n 5._o can_v any_o one_o rational_o or_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n much_o less_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o remore_n and_o who_o forcible_a effect_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v by_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o drive_v so_o deep_a so_o large_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o resist_v through_o its_o extreme_a gravity_n as_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v potent_a to_o move_v through_o their_o extreme_a lightness_n what_o because_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o moon_n move_v one_o way_n therefore_o the_o one_o must_v either_o follow_v or_o move_v the_o other_o what_o can_v a_o passion_n so_o durable_a and_o constant_a and_o so_o equal_a depend_v upon_o a_o violent_a cause_n since_o then_o such_o fancy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o philosopher_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o so_o difficult_a and_o admirable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n once_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o ii_o moreover_o beside_o this_o single_a motion_n make_v a_o sharp_a inspection_n into_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o absolve_v a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n in_o a_o perfixt_a time_n namely_o in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n may_v be_v call_v a_o marinal_n or_o nautical_a month_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v imagine_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o flow_v circular_o from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o bowl_n to_o roll_v circular_o
under_o water_n over_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o any_o note_a point_n that_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o bowl_n shall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o natural_a day_n period_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o exact_o at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v its_o next_o periodical_a course_n thence_o when_o it_o depart_v from_o that_o term_n the_o month_n before_o nevertheless_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o omit_v its_o single_a course_n in_o fluctuate_a about_o the_o earth_n in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o twelve_o hour_n but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o daily_o arrive_v to_o the_o suppose_a point_n of_o a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n at_o the_o same_o minute_n when_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o compound_a begin_v its_o progress_n express_o the_o great_a ocean_n through_o its_o diurnal_a course_n flow_v the_o length_n of_o 348_o degree_n about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n perform_v also_o the_o same_o circuit_n through_o its_o nocturnal_a course_n that_o be_v every_o twelve_o aequinoctial_a hour_n it_o absolve_v 348_o degree_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la wherefore_o for_o to_o flow_v 360_o degree_n it_o require_v 24_o 24_o 2d_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n above_o the_o foresay_a twelve_o hour_n that_o be_v the_o ocean_n flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la in_o twelve_o hour_n and_o 24_o 14_o 2d_o minute_n absolve_v every_o hour_n 29_o degree_n day_n how_o this_o swiftness_n be_v possible_a to_o the_o ocean_n we_o shall_v make_v further_a declaration_n of_o it_o anon_o beside_o a_o single_a diurnal_a and_o a_o periodical_a compound_a monthly_a motion_n another_o must_v also_o be_v add_v which_o i_o call_v a_o augmentative_a motion_n through_o which_o the_o ocean_n do_v gradual_o accrease_v every_o high_a water_n to_o some_o certain_a cubit_n of_o which_o more_o full_o hereafter_o since_o that_o time_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o measure_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o one_o time_n be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o another_o it_o be_v thence_o occasion_v that_o we_o come_v to_o know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v general_a mark_n whereby_o to_o calculate_v the_o season_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o premise_a it_o state_n a_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o great_a sea_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v usual_o high_a water_n in_o the_o ocean_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o ecliptic_a as_o also_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o or_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n about_o the_o moon_n quarter_n the_o water_n there_o be_v at_o their_o low_a on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o common_a among_o mariner_n to_o measure_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o the_o tide_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v exquisite_o skilled_a in_o discern_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n or_o the_o season_n of_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o say_a tide_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v as_o equal_v a_o consequence_n that_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o motion_n depend_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o press_v the_o air_n through_o her_o tumefaction_n which_o again_o do_v impel_v the_o moon_n forward_o as_o that_o the_o moon_n shall_v tumefie_v the_o air_n and_o thereby_o impel_v the_o water_n forward_o but_o i_o pass_v by_o this_o as_o ridiculous_a although_o the_o ocean_n keep_v so_o constant_a and_o exact_a a_o rule_n and_o measure_n in_o its_o course_n as_o likewise_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o conceive_v the_o one_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o because_o two_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o time_n that_o be_v one_o of_o either_o viz._n the_o great_a height_n of_o water_n and_o the_o great_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v concur_v in_o one_o day_n that_o rather_o happen_v because_o the_o ocean_n begin_v its_o course_n at_o that_o instant_n when_o the_o moon_n after_o her_o creation_n be_v place_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n begin_v she_o but_o possible_o you_o will_v propose_v this_o instance_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o high_a water_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o great_a compression_n of_o the_o moon_n because_o when_o she_o be_v at_o her_o full_a she_o may_v cause_v some_o compression_n and_o commotion_n of_o air_n and_o water_n she_o then_o be_v in_o her_o great_a strength_n and_o situate_v in_o perigaeo_n of_o her_o eccentrical_a aspect_n and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o water_n and_o so_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o enhightning_n of_o its_o stream_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o apprehend_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v near_o at_o the_o full_a most_o astronomer_n assert_v she_o rather_o to_o be_v remote_a then_o and_o to_o be_v near_a when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o quarter_n ergo_fw-la according_a to_o that_o rule_n the_o high_a water_n shall_v happen_v at_o the_o moon_n quarter_n and_o the_o low_a at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n or_o otherwise_o how_o can_v the_o moon_n further_o the_o say_a motion_n when_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o decrease_n her_o ray_n drown_v by_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o she_o in_o apogaeo_n deferentis_fw-la certain_o none_o can_v be_v so_o obtuse_a as_o to_o maintain_v she_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o compress_v the_o air_n when_o she_o be_v most_o remote_a the_o air_n do_v most_o enjoy_v its_o freedom_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o assert_v that_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o happen_v then_o do_v likewise_o depend_v upon_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n what_o be_v more_o constant_a certain_a periodical_a and_o equal_a than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o the_o moon_n be_v vulgar_o maintain_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o anomaly_n then_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n then_o in_o another_o now_o in_o apogaeo_n perigaeo_fw-la concentrical_a excentrical_a then_o swift_a slow_a etc._n etc._n if_o so_o than_o a_o constant_a and_o equal_a effect_n can_v consecute_v the_o efficience_n of_o a_o unequal_a cause_n iii_o against_o our_o discourse_n touch_v the_o diurnal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o sea_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_a as_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o hour_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n whereas_o a_o ship_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o her_o sail_n and_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o weather_n be_v suppose_v to_o outrun_v the_o tide_n can_v scarce_o accomplish_v that_o course_n in_o a_o twelvemonth_n hereunto_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o her_o motion_n from_o underneath_o for_o as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o water_n perennal_a motion_n be_v her_o gravity_n which_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o centre_n be_v resist_v by_o she_o and_o nevertheless_o continue_v in_o its_o motion_n be_v necessary_o shoven_v there_o underneath_o to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o succeed_a part_n be_v all_o impel_v through_o a_o natural_a principle_n of_o gravity_n sideward_n like_v unto_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v against_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o there_o resist_v be_v shoven_v down_o the_o side_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o water_n take_v beginning_n of_o their_o motion_n underneath_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n where_o be_v press_v by_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o many_o hundred_o fathom_n of_o water_n lie_v upon_o they_o must_v needs_o cause_v a_o very_a swift_a course_n of_o water_n remove_v underneath_o and_o withdraw_v from_o that_o of_o the_o surface_n which_o be_v prevent_v of_o a_o swift_a motion_n because_o it_o sink_v down_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o the_o subject_v part_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o which_o give_v we_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o flow_v by_o many_o degree_n so_o swift_a as_o the_o subject_v one_o nevertheless_o some_o small_a motion_n be_v visible_a upon_o the_o surface_n which_o may_v accelerate_v or_o retardate_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o water_n in_o the_o deep_a this_o instance_n will_v further_o certify_v you_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o say_v a_o flat-bottomed_a kettel_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n have_v a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_v kettel_n do_v emit_v the_o water_n underneath_o spout_v out_o with_o a_o very_a great_a swiftness_n through_o the_o hole_n whereas_o the_o
of_o the_o squeeze_v ocean_n do_v return_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o universal_a intumescence_n pass_v twice_o every_o natural_a day_n do_v cause_v a_o double_a change_n of_o the_o polar_n tide_n in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o swiftness_n which_o befall_v our_o tide_n in_o these_o part_n be_v likewise_o cause_v through_o the_o shallowness_n of_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_o impel_v swift_a forward_o than_o if_o they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v deep_a where_o consequent_o water_v be_v in_o a_o great_a confluence_n more_o weighty_a must_v move_v slow_a hence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o tide_n in_o some_o place_n do_v move_v swift_a than_o in_o other_o namely_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o shallow_a there_o and_o therefore_o ship_n arrive_v near_o the_o shore_n make_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o tide_n than_o far_o from_o it_o the_o flood_n be_v common_o weak_a and_o slow_a near_o the_o shore_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o narrow_a sea_n but_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a and_o swift_a because_o the_o water_n do_v climb_v upward_o be_v force_v against_o their_o natural_a impulse_n and_o therefore_o resist_v more_o potent_o but_o return_v do_v descend_v fortify_v with_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n into_o place_n detumefy_v and_o therefore_o meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o flood_n or_o rather_o intumescence_n be_v strong_a and_o swift_a than_o the_o ebb_n or_o detumescence_n because_o the_o universal_a bore_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flood_n or_o intumescence_n of_o the_o water_n do_v cause_v a_o great_a impulse_n of_o the_o water_n atop_o through_o her_o presence_n than_o when_o she_o be_v quite_o pass_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o ship_n sail_v from_o east-india_n westward_o do_v over_o run_v a_o large_a tract_n in_o one_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o intumescence_n than_o the_o other_o six_o of_o detumescence_n those_o sea_n which_o be_v derive_v direct_o northerly_a from_o the_o ocean_n do_v suffer_v a_o great_a commotion_n of_o tide_n than_o other_o than_o be_v indirect_o thence_o descend_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v direct_o opposite_a from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o ocean_n do_v undergo_v more_o violent_a tide_n than_o other_o because_o they_o receive_v the_o squeeze_v or_o impulse_n of_o the_o ocean_n direct_o upon_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o channel_n north_n sea_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o water_n do_v perform_v their_o tide_n more_o moderate_o because_o they_o float_v under_o the_o north_n the_o ocean_n universal_a impulse_n be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o france_n england_n and_o spain_n that_o which_o do_v further_o augment_v the_o violence_n of_o tide_n in_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o tide_n viz._n first_o they_o receive_v the_o impulse_n of_o the_o ocean_n direct_o from_o the_o south-west_n pass_v between_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n towards_o the_o north_n then_o the_o same_o ocean_n continue_v its_o impulse_n against_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o sea_n set_v about_o the_o northwest_o cape_n of_o ireland_n towards_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o strong_a because_o it_o be_v refract_v and_o as_o it_o be_v somewhat_o pinch_v by_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o hebrides_n and_o other_o island_n through_o this_o thwart_a set_v off_o of_o the_o tide_n it_o meet_v with_o the_o tide_n pass_v through_o between_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o it_o beat_v back_o and_o that_o more_o forcible_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o flood_n the_o tide_n then_o meet_v here_o and_o reflect_v must_v necessary_o cause_v very_o rough_a sea_n beside_o this_o the_o german_a sea_n seem_v to_o set_v off_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o northwest_o of_o scotland_n where_o meet_v with_o the_o irish_a sea_n do_v much_o intend_v the_o aforesaid_a roughness_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o duplication_n of_o tide_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o observe_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o tide_n where_o seaman_n do_v state_n a_o general_a rule_n viz._n that_o the_o tide_n set_v off_o athwart_o wherever_o it_o beat_v against_o a_o great_a promontory_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o throughout_o the_o channel_n the_o tide_n set_v off_o athwart_o in_o many_o place_n from_o the_o french_a coast_n towards_o the_o english_a where_o the_o land_n stick_v out_o in_o great_a nook_n as_o from_o the_o great_a promontory_n of_o france_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o from_o before_o calis_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o promontory_n do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o tide_n and_o clip_v they_o off_o from_o water_n stream_v in_o the_o no_o theast_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tide_n in_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea_n beside_o 1._o because_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n be_v clip_v off_o by_o the_o peninsule_n of_o denmark_n or_o jutland_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sound_n 2._o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n be_v the_o easy_a keep_v off_o because_o it_o float_v to_o the_o northward_o whereas_o the_o baltic_a sea_n open_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o sea_n consist_v of_o fresh_a water_n because_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v not_o disburden_v into_o it_o touch_v the_o first_o production_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o east_n sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o derive_v its_o rice_n from_o a_o great_a lake_n rise_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o broad_a place_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n which_o by_o continuance_n of_o pressure_n have_v bore_v through_o that_o large_a tract_n which_o now_o be_v that_o this_o be_v so_o i_o prove_v 1._o have_v the_o german_a ocean_n b●red_v this_o cavern_n than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v salt_n and_o heavy_a like_a unto_o the_o same_o 2._o it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v more_o deep_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a open_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o lake_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o sea_n more_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n iii_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v take_v notice_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n as_o before_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n who_o rise_n they_o vulgar_o call_v the_o bare_a or_o bear_v take_v its_o beginning_n with_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o overflow_a a_o great_a length_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o rouen_n in_o a_o great_a height_n but_o gradual_o diminish_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o cavern_n encompass_v by_o shelf_n and_o bank_n wherein_o the_o sea_n be_v collect_v and_o stay_v until_o such_o time_n that_o it_o do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o bare_a whereby_o it_o lift_v itself_o up_o and_o climb_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o force_n whereby_o it_o do_v elevate_v itself_o be_v protract_v as_o far_o as_o rouen_n here_o again_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o sea_n move_v underneath_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v propose_v touch_v the_o universal_a boar_n if_o the_o water_n here_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n from_o their_o superficial_a part_n than_o a_o bare_a be_v impossible_a to_o arise_v here_o because_o the_o water_n be_v free_a and_o in_o no_o wise_a stop_v in_o their_o motion_n atop_o ergo_fw-la being_n stop_v underneath_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o the_o water_n take_v their_o beginning_n of_o motion_n thence_o the_o same_o bear_v you_o have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o sea_n which_o occasion_n the_o oversetting_n of_o many_o a_o ship_n or_o the_o cast_n of_o they_o upon_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v because_o of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o same_o bore_n this_o bare_a be_v seldom_o visible_o perceive_v in_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o wave_n nevertheless_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o bank_n you_o may_v easy_o know_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n iv._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n undergo_v a_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n although_o not_o very_o strong_a or_o swift_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v because_o it_o be_v situate_v easterly_n escape_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n flow_v westward_n only_o the_o ocean_n through_o its_o continual_a pass_v by_o do_v continual_o impel_v the_o
ground_n swim_v atop_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o clay_n or_o mud_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o sandy_a ground_n within_o their_o dike_n or_o bank_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o towards_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o hill_n these_o condition_n must_v be_v require_v 1._o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n must_v be_v bore_v underneath_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n will_v prove_v invalid_a to_o lift_v it_o up_o 2._o they_o must_v form_v their_o cavern_n very_o deep_a for_o near_o the_o surface_n they_o will_v soon_o break_v through_o than_o raise_v the_o earth_n 3._o the_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o bear_v must_v be_v very_o dense_a dry_a and_o sandy_a for_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n for_o be_v it_o moist_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v not_o rise_v but_o soon_o break_v beside_o this_o density_n and_o sandiness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v serve_v to_o concentrate_v and_o conclomerate_v the_o earth_n into_o one_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v gradual_o raise_v and_o lift_v up_o from_o this_o discourse_n observe_v why_o hill_n be_v sandy_a and_o dry_a although_o contain_v such_o a_o bulk_n of_o water_n underneath_o they_o viz._n because_o of_o the_o closeness_n or_o density_n of_o the_o minima_n or_o sand_n of_o the_o earth_n compel_v the_o water_n under_o they_o 2._o the_o reason_n why_o all_o hill_n do_v not_o emit_v fountain_n of_o water_n be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v lodge_v very_o deep_a under_o they_o or_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a density_n of_o their_o terrestrial_a minima_n v._o this_o can_v but_o confute_v that_o improbable_a opinion_n assert_v hill_n to_o be_v form_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v great_a piece_n of_o the_o earth_n along_o with_o they_o in_o return_v to_o their_o receptacle_n another_o reason_n against_o this_o be_v because_o great_a torrent_n tumble_v down_o with_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n and_o cause_v a_o inundation_n or_o deluge_n wherever_o they_o touch_v scarce_o leave_v any_o sign_n of_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n behind_o they_o 2._o here_o may_v then_o be_v demand_v from_o they_o how_o and_o whence_o those_o hill_n before_o or_o after_o the_o deluge_n of_o noah_n or_o of_o og●ges_n or_o deucaleon_n it_o be_v the_o same_o receive_v their_o formation_n hill_n there_o be_v before_o for_o beside_o the_o bible_n josephus_n abydenus_n berosus_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n in_o armenia_n major_a call_v barin_n by_o other_o chardaeus_n whereupon_o a_o pious_a man_n shall_v have_v save_v himself_o in_o a_o ark._n so_o ovid_n speak_v of_o the_o mount_n parnassus_n who_o height_n shall_v have_v preserve_v deucaleon_n with_o his_o wife_n pyrrha_n from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o deluge_n other_o to_o save_v the_o matter_n have_v conceit_v the_o star_n to_o have_v attract_a lump_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o raise_v they_o into_o hill_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a that_o it_o need_v no_o confutation_n the_o vulgar_a observe_v most_o hill_n to_o be_v sandy_a do_v beyond_o all_o reproof_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o congestion_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n heap_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o insert_v their_o judgement_n touch_v a_o very_a high_a hill_n in_o holland_n situate_v a_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o hague_n towards_o shivel_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o high_a clift_n which_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o say_v be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o one_o may_v have_v wash_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o cloud_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o now_o be_v diminish_v to_o one_o three_o to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o i_o myself_o can_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v much_o high_a than_o now_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o diminution_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o wind_n blow_v down_o the_o sand_n out_o of_o which_o they_o say_v all_o those_o small_a hill_n that_o be_v about_o it_o be_v form_v but_o to_o rectify_v their_o apprehension_n who_o can_v rational_o judge_v that_o wind_n be_v forcible_a enough_o to_o remove_v hill_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o bigness_n or_o that_o wind_n shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o heap_v up_o such_o a_o mountain_n any_o one_o will_v soon_o imagine_v the_o wind_n to_o blow_v they_o down_o if_o then_o wind_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o mountain_n certain_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o pull_v one_o down_o or_o thus_o if_o wind_n be_v so_o powerful_a why_o do_v they_o not_o blow_v down_o such_o hill_n before_o they_o come_v to_o that_o height_n 2._o hill_n in_o many_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n be_v raise_v much_o high_a where_o the_o wind_n be_v much_o more_o out_o ragious_a wherefore_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o forementioned_a high_a clift_n must_v be_v adscribe_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o whereby_o the_o hill_n do_v gradual_o sink_v and_o grow_v lesser_a and_o bore_v further_o into_o several_a place_n about_o have_v raise_v those_o other_o hill_n vi_o but_o since_o hill_n be_v so_o numerous_a lake_n and_o river_n not_o scarce_o a_o disquisition_n must_v be_v make_v whence_o and_o how_o such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n do_v redound_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o peregrin_n element_n of_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n bear_v no_o proportion_n of_o afford_v a_o competent_a moisture_n towards_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o so_o many_o monstrous_a mountain_n or_o scatter_v such_o large_a perennal_a fountain_n and_o river_n or_o of_o depress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o such_o vast_a lake_n wherefore_o i_o say_v nothing_o appear_v full_a enough_o to_o effuse_n such_o dimension_n of_o water_n but_o the_o ocean_n alone_o who_o belly_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o inexhaustible_a plenitude_n be_v constant_o irritate_v to_o vomit_v up_o its_o superfluity_n into_o the_o weak_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n reason_n will_v incline_v we_o to_o this_o truth_n that_o must_v be_v the_o original_n of_o water_n whereinto_o they_o be_v disburden_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o sea_n do_v retain_v all_o those_o water_n evacuate_v by_o rivers_n it_o will_v manifest_o increase_v but_o since_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o sea_n expel_v as_o much_o as_o it_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v the_o ocean_n ergo._fw-la 2._o many_o lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n although_o remote_a from_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v notwithstanding_o participate_v of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v thereof_o as_o that_o fountain_n in_o the_o island_n gades_n another_o near_a bordeaux_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o sea_n do_v press_v water_n thither_o 3._o the_o divine_a word_n of_o solomon_n confirm_v the_o same_o to_o we_o eccl._n 1._o 7._o unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o do_v they_o return_v again_o but_o that_o be_v into_o the_o sea_n ergo._fw-la 4._o the_o ancient_a churchman_n do_v also_o subscribe_v to_o this_o viz._n isidor_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap._n 20._o basil._n hom._n 4._o hex_z jerom_n upon_o eccles._n 1_o damasc._n lib._n 2._o the_o sid_n orth_n c._n 9_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n upon_o gen._n dionys._n upon_o prov._n 8._o etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea_n conveyance_n or_o passage_n to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o screw_v press_v and_o penetrate_v through_o the_o lowermost_a part_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o potent_a exercise_v its_o weight_n refract_v to_o the_o side_n whereas_o atop_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a or_o be_v it_o strong_a enough_o it_o will_v break_v forth_o before_o it_o have_v pass_v any_o considerable_a way_n beside_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o intend_v of_o its_o force_n for_o those_o salin_a particle_n be_v apt_a to_o undergo_v a_o divide_n and_o cut_v pressure_n vii_o place_n that_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o cast_v up_o into_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n because_o they_o receive_v the_o first_o impulse_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n press_v underneath_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o about_o the_o coast_n be_v encompass_v by_o hill_n mountain_n be_v oft_o high_o and_o great_a within_o the_o land_n than_o near_o the_o sea_n because_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n impel_v from_o two_o sea_n so_o the_o alps_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o water_n impel_v from_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n of_o the_o other_o both_o meet_v under_o they_o the_o peak_n of_o teneriffe_n be_v thrust_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o threescore_o mile_n through_o cast_v up_o all_o that_o
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n ben●g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
with_o body_n discontinuate_v its_o substance_n do_v press_v those_o heterogeneous_a body_n together_o into_o cloud_n through_o its_o virtue_n of_o move_v to_o a_o union_n and_o not_o through_o its_o coldness_n for_o air_n of_o itself_o where_o it_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a enjoy_v its_o purity_n be_v estrange_v from_o cold_a and_o be_v natural_o rather_o incline_v to_o warmth_n the_o reason_n why_o cloud_n be_v less_o apt_a to_o concrease_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v power_n be_v because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v weaken_v through_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o discontinuation_n by_o torrid_a minima_n these_o cloud_n according_a to_o their_o mixture_n vary_v in_o continuation_n viz._n some_o be_v thick_a and_o more_o concrease_v than_o other_o which_o through_o their_o great_a renixe_v be_v propel_v from_o the_o other_o of_o a_o less_o renitency_n cloud_n contain_v much_o earth_n and_o thence_o render_v dense_a appear_v black_a if_o they_o be_v much_o expanded_a according_a to_o their_o diduction_n they_o refract_v the_o light_n various_o appear_v red_a white_z blue_a etc._n etc._n the_o cloud_n through_o their_o gradual_a proportion_n of_o renitency_n be_v disrupt_v and_o sink_v gradual_o under_o one_o another_o refract_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o their_o gradual_a situation_n seem_v to_o be_v illuminate_v with_o several_a and_o gradual_a colour_n who_o appearance_n be_v call_v a_o rainbow_n viz._n the_o low_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o dense_a than_o the_o rest_n refract_v the_o light_a blackish_a that_o above_o it_o be_v less_o dense_a brownish_a that_o above_o this_o purple_a or_o greenish_a the_o other_o red_a yellowish_a etc._n etc._n a_o rainbow_n be_v not_o see_v by_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v interpose_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o cloud_n reflect_v and_o refract_v that_o be_v we_o must_v stand_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o be_v irradiate_v in_o thomas_n island_n the_o moon_n do_v sometime_o cause_v a_o light_a kind_n of_o a_o rainbow_n after_o a_o rain_n touch_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o rainbow_n it_o be_v semicircular_a because_o the_o air_n be_v expanded_a in_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o move_v circular_o towards_o we_o many_o do_v make_v a_o scruple_n whether_o there_o ever_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n gather_v their_o ground_n of_o doubt_v from_o gen._n 9_o 13._o i_o do_v set_v my_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o token_n of_o a_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o the_o earth_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o make_v out_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o god_n do_v assume_v the_o bow_n for_o a_o sign_n rather_o imply_v that_o the_o heaven_n have_v be_v dispose_v to_o the_o susception_n of_o rainbow_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o even_o then_o be_v the_o heaven_n fill_v up_o with_o cloud_n fit_a for_o the_o reflection_n of_o such_o a_o light_n that_o a_o morning_n rainbow_n do_v portend_v wet_a and_o a_o evening_n one_o fair_a weather_n be_v vulgar_o report_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o either_o do_v precede_v rain_n or_o follow_v it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o forementioned_a gradual_a declination_n and_o incrassation_n do_v cause_v a_o rain_n rain_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o drop_n cloud_n although_o incrassated_a and_o condense_a gather_v and_o compress_v by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n strive_v to_o be_v free_v of_o they_o yet_o can_v be_v expel_v and_o protrude_v all_o at_o once_o because_o their_o extent_n be_v too_o large_a and_o their_o circumference_n obtuse_a whence_o they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v protrude_v at_o once_o unless_o they_o be_v most_o condense_v into_o a_o acute_a or_o cut_a surface_n why_o they_o can_v be_v compress_v into_o a_o less_o compass_n and_o a_o great_a acuteness_n be_v because_o of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n contain_v within_o they_o touch_v their_o diruption_n into_o drop_n it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o external_a compression_n of_o the_o cloud_n squeeze_v the_o internal_a air_n into_o particle_n which_o as_o they_o burst_v out_o do_v each_o protrude_v a_o drop_n of_o rain_n or_o thus_o suppose_v the_o cloud_n at_o such_o time_n to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o bubble_n of_o internal_a air_n and_o the_o diruption_n of_o each_o bubble_n to_o send_v down_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n oft_o time_n with_o rain_n a_o great_a wind_n blow_v down_o along_o with_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o air_n pen_v within_o the_o say_a cloud_n and_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o windiness_n do_v oft_o hold_v up_o the_o rain_n because_o it_o shatter_v and_o disperse_v the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v dense_a cloud_n whereby_o their_o consistency_n be_v break_v rains_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o ray_n oblique_o towards_o those_o country_n where_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v manifest_o observe_v do_v raise_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o vapour_n more_o than_o it_o can_v dissolve_v or_o disperse_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cloud_n be_v send_v from_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v through_o its_o summer_n heat_n raise_v such_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o meeting_n and_o be_v impact_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o etrude_v cause_n great_a rain_n at_o those_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o moon_n have_v also_o great_a power_n in_o dissolve_v a_o cloud_n into_o rain_n for_o she_o send_v down_o and_o impel_v great_a abundance_n of_o dense_a weighty_a minim_n do_v very_o much_o further_a the_o descent_n of_o drop_n frosty_a minim_n exercise_v a_o strong_a virtue_n in_o stifn_a the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v render_v more_o firm_a to_o contain_v the_o cloud_n and_o hinder_v their_o precipitation_n beside_o they_o do_v also_o disperse_v the_o cloud_n through_o their_o effective_a crassitude_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o rain_v so_o seldom_o in_o frosty_a weather_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thou_o be_v begin_v likely_a the_o cloud_n meet_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o rain_n which_o if_o sometime_o pour_v down_o in_o great_a shower_n be_v call_v a_o nimbus_n if_o in_o small_a drop_n but_o descend_v close_o be_v call_v a_o imber_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o density_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n pen_v within_o they_o those_o rainy_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o contain_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o earthy_a minim_n which_o meeting_n be_v through_o a_o petrisick_n virtue_n change_v into_o stone_n rain_v down_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a cloud_n other_o content_n consist_v of_o red_a or_o whitish_a exhalation_n draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n may_v give_v such_o a_o red_a or_o white_a tincture_n to_o the_o cloud_n which_o when_o disperse_v into_o rain_n may_v appear_v bloody_a or_o milky_a frog_n or_o fish-spawn_n have_v sometime_o be_v attract_v up_o into_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v within_o vapour_n where_o within_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o a_o close_a cloud_n they_o have_v be_v vivify_v and_o afterward_o rain_v down_o again_o a_o nebula_fw-la be_v a_o small_a thin_a cloud_n generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n out_o of_o thin_a vapour_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v no_o high_o be_v because_o they_o be_v concrease_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o night_n be_v render_v potent_a through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n discontinuate_a ray_n a_o mist_n be_v the_o incrassation_n of_o vapour_n contain_v in_o the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o the_o air_n the_o dew_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n from_o subtle_a vapour_n concrease_v through_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o nocturnal_a air_n iii_o snow_n be_v the_o decidence_n of_o cloud_n in_o flock_n who_o production_n depend_v upon_o the_o concrescence_n of_o drop_n by_o frosty_a minima_n and_o their_o attenuation_n through_o aerial_a particle_n whence_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o do_v reflect_v the_o light_a whitish_a it_o usual_o fall_v after_o a_o degelation_n when_o the_o congeal_a cloud_n be_v somewhat_o loosen_v it_o dissolve_v or_o melt_v through_o desert_v the_o frosty_a minima_n hail_v be_v the_o decidence_n of_o drop_n in_o hard_a small_a quadrangular_a body_n their_o congelation_n be_v also_o occasion_v through_o the_o detention_n of_o frosty_a minima_n within_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n their_o hardness_n be_v from_o a_o less_o commixture_n of_o air_n whence_o the_o water_n do_v the_o more_o enjoy_v she_o own_o crassitude_n and_o hardness_n iv._o wind_n be_v a_o violent_a eruption_n of_o incrassated_a air_n pen_v within_o the_o cloud_n puff_v disrupt_a and_o tare_v the_o element_n of_o air_n asunder_o hence_o when_o
we_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o element_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o her_o commerce_n with_o they_o water_n although_o appear_v fluid_a yet_o natural_o that_o be_v absolute_o conceive_v by_o itself_o be_v void_a of_o all_o fluor_fw-la but_o partake_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n hardness_n crassitude_n smoothness_n and_o consistency_n that_o be_v imaginable_a i_o prove_v it_o water_n the_o more_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o heavy_a thick_a hard_a smooth_a and_o consistent_a it_o be_v have_v you_o not_o mountain_n of_o ice_n of_o great_a weight_n thickness_n etc._n etc._n in_o greenland_n in_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n yet_o more_o direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o apprehend_v absolute_a by_o itself_o and_o deprive_v from_o extrinsic_a air_n and_o fire_n when_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n thickness_n and_o consistency_n that_o be_v apprehensible_a the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o attest_v the_o same_o job_n 38._o and_o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v freeze_v by_o the_o deep_a here_o be_v mean_v the_o chaos_n ergo_fw-la the_o water_n be_v natural_o at_o their_o first_o creation_n thick_a and_o hard_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o fluid_a element_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n so_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v balance_v and_o meet_v with_o two_o opposite_a consistent_a one_o namely_o earth_n and_o water_n the_o first_o be_v contiguous_a and_o hard_a respondes_fw-la to_o fire_n the_o other_o be_v continuous_a and_o hard_a respondes_fw-la to_o air_n be_v continuous_a and_o soft_a whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o advent_n of_o the_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o air_n that_o render_v the_o water_n thus_o thin_a and_o fluid_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v ii_o how_o water_n first_o gain_v such_o a_o body_n together_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v our_o exposition_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n will_v advise_v you_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n by_o the_o latinist_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n from_o mere_a to_o go_v or_o to_o flow_v and_o not_o from_o amarum_fw-la or_o the_o word_n marath_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n signify_v bitter_o as_o some_o have_v think_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v oceanus_n the_o ocean_n from_o ocior_fw-la amnis_fw-la a_o swift_a current_n it_o procure_v various_a distinction_n from_o its_o beat_n against_o several_a shore_n from_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n it_o be_v surname_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a ocean_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o those_o of_o sarmatia_n the_o sarmatick_a ocean_n near_o madagascar_n the_o rough_a sea_n from_o the_o quicksand_n that_o be_v frequent_o thereabouts_o of_o spain_n and_o britain_n the_o spanish_a and_o british_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o plague_n whence_o it_o do_v flow_v it_o be_v call_v the_o east_n west_n south_n or_o north_n ocean_n the_o same_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o particular_a sea_n or_o great_a bay_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a 1._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n between_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n or_o more_o particular_o between_o spain_n france_n italy_n dalmatia_n greece_n and_o anatolia_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n of_o the_o other_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o spanish_a coast_n it_o be_v call_v the_o iberick_n sea_n and_o more_o forward_o the_o french_a balearick_n minorca_n ligustick_a near_o genoa_n tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a about_o sicily_n sardinian_a sicilian_a adriatic_a cretick_n libyan_a phoenicean_a cyprian_a syriack_n sea_n etc._n etc._n its_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o strait_o 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o euxian_a sea_n otherwise_o name_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o mare_n majus_n who_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o hellespont_n from_o its_o narrowness_n its_o throat_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphor_n so_o call_v from_o bos_fw-la a_o ox_n as_o if_o a_o ox_n be_v too_o big_a to_o pass_v through_o that_o narrowness_n 3._o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a sea_n 4._o the_o gangetican_a sea_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o be_v disburden_v into_o it_o 5._o the_o red_a sea_n derive_v that_o name_n not_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o red_a sand_n over_o which_o it_o flow_v the_o baltic_a belt_n sea_n alias_o the_o sinus_n coddanus_n or_o suevick_a sea_n from_o the_o suevi_n a_o nation_n that_o former_o inhabit_v those_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n flow_v 150_o league_n far_o between_o denmark_n finland_n sueden_n prussia_n liefland_n pomerania_n and_o saxony_n the_o pacific_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n because_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o line_n limit_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n america_n and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o the_o country_n of_o megallan_n iii_o a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a and_o perennal_a collection_n of_o water_n cirround_v by_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v perennal_a the_o other_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v dry_v up_o sometime_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o with_o rain_n some_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o extent_n other_o for_o their_o admirable_a quality_n i_o shall_v willing_o insert_v 1._o the_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o asia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a sea_n the_o albanian_a hyrcanian_a pontic_a tartarian_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o sala_n bachu_n abachu_n terbestan_n or_o giorgian_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o three_o bay_n or_o gulf_n viz._n near_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a on_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o caspian_a and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o scytick_a gulf_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sea_n very_o improper_o since_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v saltish_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n 2._o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n from_o its_o immobility_n because_o as_o corn._n tacit._n relate_v that_o scarce_o any_o wind_n be_v it_o never_o so_o violent_a be_v strong_a enough_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o into_o wave_n be_v note_v for_o sustain_v weighty_a body_n especial_o if_o anoint_v with_o alum_n water_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n his_o hand_n and_o leg_n be_v tie_v and_o cast_v into_o it_o shall_v swim_v it_o breed_v no_o fish_n nor_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n the_o lake_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o the_o lake_n aposcidamus_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o sicily_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o strength_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la in_o campania_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o leaf_n fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o tree_n and_o according_a to_o pliny_n there_o be_v no_o fowl_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o but_o fall_v dead_a into_o they_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o lerna_n and_o another_o in_o portugal_n which_o be_v so_o attractive_a and_o depress_v that_o they_o do_v immediate_o draw_v and_o press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n have_v thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o either_o must_v use_v force_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o solinus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o to_o the_o eye_n appear_v crystalline_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o palate_n do_v so_o besmear_v those_o that_o bath_n in_o it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v duck_v into_o a_o bath_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n traveller_n have_v discover_v a_o great_a lake_n fumou_n &_o very_a cold_a in_o a_o short_a space_n change_v whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o into_o a_o stonish_v or_o rockish_a body_n a_o stick_n be_v thrust_v right_o up_o into_o the_o bottom_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n be_v in_o two_o day_n change_v into_o a_o iron_n substance_n the_o other_o above_o remain_v what_o it_o be_v hect._n both_o write_v of_o another_o in_o ireland_n which_o after_o some_o month_n render_v that_o part_n of_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n iron_n the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v under_o water_n fliuty_n the_o upper_a part_n
above_o the_o water_n continue_v wood_n in_o thrace_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n prove_v mortal_a to_o any_o that_o do_v drink_v of_o it_o or_o do_v bathe_v therein_o many_o of_o the_o troglodyte_n have_v forfeit_v their_o reason_n for_o venture_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o water_n of_o a_o pernicious_a lake_n in_o that_o country_n the_o lake_n clitorius_n effect_n sobriety_n in_o man_n and_o excite_v they_o to_o a_o hatred_n against_o wine_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o lake_n gerasa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gadarens_n whereinto_o the_o herd_n of_o swine_n animate_v with_o those_o dispossess_v devil_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o luk._n 8._o 33._o violent_o run_v down_o be_v at_o present_a so_o venomous_a that_o it_o cause_v the_o hair_n and_o nail_n of_o all_o those_o to_o come_v off_o that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n drink_v of_o it_o the_o lake_n laumond_n in_o scotland_n embrace_v thirty_o island_n breed_v fish_n without_o fin_n and_o be_v cast_v sometime_o into_o a_o most_o rage_a tempest_n although_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o wind_n stir_v one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v say_v to_o fluctuate_v up_o and_o down_o in_o she_o the_o lake_n of_o chirchen_a in_o china_n be_v say_v to_o change_v iron_n into_o copper_n scotland_n be_v note_v for_o a_o lake_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a yield_v to_o be_v harden_v by_o the_o frost_n the_o other_o maintain_v her_o fluidity_n the_o whole_a winter_n so_o likewise_o in_o norway_n although_o saturn_n be_v feel_v to_o be_v very_o furious_a there_o yet_o many_o lake_n lie_v open_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o a_o lake_n near_o new_a castle_n which_o in_o some_o part_n refuse_v concretion_n although_o in_o the_o cold_a weather_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o nidrossa_n who_o water_n atop_o be_v extreme_o cold_a but_o the_o mud_n near_o the_o bottom_n be_v constant_o boil_v hot_a insomuch_o that_o if_o you_o tie_v a_o egg_n to_o a_o string_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n you_o may_v soon_o draw_v it_o up_o ready_a boil_a not_o far_o from_o jensu_fw-la a_o city_n in_o china_n be_v a_o lake_n which_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o scald_a hot_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lake_n jen_n near_o chinchen_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n anien_n at_o first_o feel_v extreme_a cold_a but_o after_o a_o little_a while_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v warm_a they_o also_o generate_v stone_n out_o of_o any_o matter_n receive_v from_o without_o the_o lake_n of_o vadimon_n show_v itself_o sometime_o sudden_o very_o turbulent_a without_o give_v any_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lake_n of_o geneve_n or_o lausanne_n italy_n be_v dignify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a lake_n in_o the_o world_n call_v benaco_n its_o plaisance_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o sight_n of_o olive_n tree_n grow_v upon_o its_o border_n and_o beautify_v about_o the_o side_n with_o garden_n plant_v with_o citron_n and_o pomgranate_n tree_n fertilize_v with_o rare_a fish_n have_v its_o water_n so_o bright_a and_o clear_a that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o bottom_n through_o it_o except_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o not_o to_o be_v fathom_v but_o notwithstanding_o so_o fair_a a_o complexion_n in_o good_a weather_n yet_o appear_v much_o more_o humourous_a in_o foul_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o do_v then_o cast_v itself_o into_o rage_v high_a wave_n whereby_o it_o prove_v no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o dreadful_a than_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n the_o lake_n larius_n by_o the_o hetrusce_n style_v the_o prince_n of_o lake_n be_v much_o swell_v in_o its_o belly_n through_o the_o swallow_a up_o of_o the_o river_n abda_n alias_o abdua_n tumble_v down_o from_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n through_o the_o valley_n voltilena_n boar_v with_o a_o swift_a stream_n through_o the_o say_v stand_v water_n which_o give_v it_o passage_n without_o the_o least_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n neither_o permit_v itself_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o those_o rapid_a and_o most_o limpid_a stream_n the_o say_a river_n persist_v in_o its_o velocity_n break_v out_o again_o near_o leuk_n a_o village_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o river_n rhine_n stream_n through_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o the_o river_n danow_n through_o part_n of_o the_o surian_a sea_n hispaniola_n be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n haneygaban_n into_o which_o many_o great_a river_n be_v disburden_v and_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o many_o be_v nothing_o engross_v although_o visible_o vent_v no_o part_n of_o what_o it_o have_v imbibe_v the_o same_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n receive_v the_o copious_a evacuation_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n janick_n abiamu_n chesel_n and_o many_o other_o lucerna_fw-la a_o town_n in_o switzerland_n be_v situate_v near_o to_o a_o lake_n whereinto_o a_o stone_n or_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v cast_v do_v set_v it_o into_o so_o vehement_a a_o commotion_n that_o it_o fluctuate_v upward_o in_o roar_a wave_n and_o surmount_v its_o border_n happen_v sometime_o to_o cause_v a_o inundation_n of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a field_n wherefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o magistrate_n that_o none_o shall_v offer_v to_o cast_v any_o thing_n into_o it_o upon_o a_o severe_a penalty_n the_o inhabitant_n impure_a the_o foresay_a exestuation_n to_o the_o pernicious_a infection_n which_o the_o lake_n receive_v from_o the_o pestilent_a carcase_n of_o that_o hellish_a judge_n pontius_n pilate_n who_o after_o his_o banishment_n be_v think_v to_o have_v drown_v himself_o therein_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o pilat_n pool_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o upon_o the_o mount_n tidalu_n near_o chaok_v in_o china_n whereinto_o if_o one_o throw_v a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o heavy_a thing_n he_o will_v immediate_o hear_v a_o roar_a noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o sky_n about_o it_o grow_v gloomy_a and_o cast_v down_o rain_n in_o carniola_n near_o the_o chief_a city_n laubach_n every_o year_n about_o the_o autumn_n there_o appear_v a_o pool_n between_o some_o mountain_n about_o a_o league_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o abound_v with_o fish_n none_o apprehend_v whence_o this_o quantity_n of_o moisture_n shall_v derive_v and_o towards_o the_o spring_n it_o begin_v to_o dry_v up_o after_o which_o the_o ground_n be_v copious_o fertilize_v and_o be_v haunt_v with_o a_o number_n of_o deer_n iv._o a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n be_v a_o pereunal_n eruption_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o be_v no_o less_o various_a than_o of_o lake_n to_o wit_n in_o quantity_n quality_n motion_n and_o situation_n furthermore_o some_o be_v artificial_a other_o natural_a we_o shall_v only_o instance_n the_o admirable_a property_n of_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o fountain_n in_o thrace_n whereunto_o another_o in_o arcadia_n name_v styx_n as_o also_o one_o in_o sarmatia_n and_o that_o of_o armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v like_a in_o virtue_n which_o cast_v the_o drinker_n of_o it_o into_o a_o mortal_a syncope_n breed_v fish_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o those_o that_o eat_v they_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fount_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n wolchenstein_n trecha_n the_o kingdom_n of_o crobus_n upon_o the_o alps_n berosus_n and_o of_o manglo_n in_o china_n be_v all_o deleterious_a corrosive_a and_o extreme_o venomous_a boeotia_n spout_v out_o two_o spring_n whereof_o the_o one_o call_v lethe_n effect_n forgetfulness_n the_o other_o cure_v it_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n in_o the_o island_n cea_n as_o pliny_n relate_v be_v drink_v dull_v a_o man_n understanding_n and_o make_v he_o sottish_a the_o fountain_n of_o susa_n in_o persia_n loosen_v the_o tooth_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o pliny_n speak_v also_o of_o another_o in_o germany_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n effect_v the_o same_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o water_n of_o lyncistis_n fill_v a_o man_n brain_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n a_o part_n of_o arcadia_n make_v one_o loath_a wine_n isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v of_o two_o fountain_n whereof_o the_o one_o procure_v fruitfulness_n in_o woman_n the_o other_o barrenness_n the_o garamant_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o fountain_n among_o they_o call_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o extreme_a coldness_n in_o the_o day_n render_v it_o importable_a and_o in_o the_o night_n be_v so_o excessive_a hot_a that_o it_o prove_v scald_a aristotle_n relate_v of_o the_o fountain_n elusine_n which_o natural_o be_v quiet_a and_o clear_a be_v affect_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o