Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n motive_n object_n sign_n 2,654 5 10.4373 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47932 A discourse upon the passions in two parts / written originally in French, Englished by R.W.; Charactères des passions. English La Chambre, Marin Cureau de, 1594-1669.; R. W. 1661 (1661) Wing L131B; ESTC R30486 309,274 762

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which_o she_o do_v not_o encourage_v and_o assist_v because_o she_o alone_o resist_v those_o motion_n which_o the_o conscience_n inspire_v always_o in_o those_o who_o undertake_v or_o execute_v any_o evil_a design_n but_o although_o she_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o vicious_a action_n there_o be_v some_o wherein_o she_o appear_v more_o as_o in_o temerity_n in_o hardheartedness_n and_o in_o opiniastrecy_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v it_o appear_v now_o all_o those_o term_n wherewith_o we_o use_v to_o express_v boldness_n be_v also_o employ_v for_o constancy_n for_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v suffer_v death_n constant_o we_o use_v to_o say_v he_o have_v suffer_v it_o with_o a_o courage_n with_o resolution_n with_o assurance_n without_o fear_n and_o without_o apprehension_n and_o this_o happen_v from_o that_o constancy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o demi_a boldness_n at_o least_o it_o be_v
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wrinkle_n which_o be_v form_v must_v make_v the_o hair_n or_o feather_n stare_v with_o which_o it_o be_v cover_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o man_n their_o skin_n be_v not_o musculous_a they_o can_v voluntary_o move_v it_o but_o only_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o spirit_n with_o precipitation_n quit_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fly_v away_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v then_o force_v to_o restrain_v and_o shut_v up_o itself_o make_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n retire_v which_o be_v common_o oblique_o lay_v in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o in_o revert_v of_o it_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n rise_v and_o stand_v on_o end_n common_o fear_v and_o astonishment_n cause_v this_o flight_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o which_o call_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n render_v the_o face_n pale_a and_o make_v the_o hair_n stand_v but_o this_o be_v sometime_o also_o do_v by_o a_o great_a endeavour_n of_o the_o courage_n for_o the_o soul_n see_v itself_o press_v by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n gather_v the_o spirit_n from_o all_o part_n in_o which_o its_o principal_a strength_n consist_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o so_o those_o other_o part_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v and_o combat_n so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v abandon_v of_o they_o grow_v pale_a and_o the_o skin_n shrivel_v and_o the_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n even_o as_o they_o do_v in_o fear_n now_o as_o boldness_n and_o anger_n only_o can_v cause_v this_o endeavour_n its_o only_a they_o which_o be_v capable_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n in_o the_o manner_n speak_v of_o but_o when_o that_o happen_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o those_o passion_n will_v rise_v either_o to_o fury_n or_o despair_n for_o which_o cause_n we_o common_o say_v that_o a_o man_n that_o look_v pale_a with_o anger_n be_v terrible_a because_o the_o soul_n never_o use_v these_o extraordinary_a mean_n but_o when_o she_o be_v extreme_o press_v and_o when_o she_o carry_v herself_o away_o to_o her_o last_o violence_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o discourse_n a_o bold_a man_n hair_n may_v stand_v upright_o from_o the_o fear_n and_o from_o the_o astonishment_n which_o may_v sometime_o surprise_v he_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o danger_n or_o by_o the_o last_o effort_n of_o courage_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o nostril_n open_a and_o widen_v themselves_o because_o the_o heat_n grow_v strong_a require_v a_o great_a respiration_n and_o oblige_v the_o soul_n therefore_o to_o enlarge_v the_o passage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o who_o natural_o have_v those_o part_n wide_a and_o open_a be_v common_o bold_a and_o choleric_a the_o smile_n come_v from_o the_o indignation_n a_o man_n have_v to_o see_v himself_o assault_v by_o a_o temerous_a or_o insolent_a enemy_n or_o from_o our_o despise_n of_o his_o weak_a endeavour_n but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v why_o these_o passion_n cause_v these_o effect_n we_o must_v see_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o laughter_n silence_n be_v proper_a to_o true_a boldness_n silent_a why_o he_o be_v silent_a chief_o when_o it_o be_v go_v into_o danger_n either_o because_o it_o be_v then_o entire_o gather_v up_o in_o itself_o to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o or_o because_o it_o disdain_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o body_n with_o who_o it_o deny_v society_n either_o because_o it_o hate_v or_o scorn_v they_o or_o last_o of_o all_o because_o it_o know_v word_n be_v arm_n of_o weakness_n and_o with_o they_o combat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v and_o certain_o boldness_n abound_v not_o in_o word_n unless_o in_o such_o who_o have_v their_o weakness_n for_o the_o soul_n which_o know_v its_o defect_n use_v all_o those_o mean_n which_o may_v relieve_v she_o and_o employ_v beside_o those_o endeavour_n which_o she_o make_v threaten_n cry_n out_o and_o reason_n to_o fright_v the_o enemy_n and_o hide_v she_o own_o imbecility_n such_o be_v the_o boldness_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n such_o be_v that_o of_o bragadocio_n and_o this_o maxim_n be_v so_o general_a that_o even_o among_o beast_n we_o see_v that_o little_a dog_n continual_o bark_v when_o mastiff_n and_o great_a one_o which_o be_v big_a and_o tall_a seldom_o bark_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o then_o we_o be_v awares_o a_o man_n that_o be_v true_o bold_a do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v silent_a when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n he_o go_v towards_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n but_o it_o be_v a_o threaten_a silence_n and_o which_o better_o express_v his_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o force_n than_o even_o word_n themselves_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o be_v what_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v but_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o flash_n of_o his_o voice_n short_a and_o pierce_a may_v escape_v he_o which_o common_o accompany_v the_o blow_n he_o give_v or_o the_o step_n he_o take_v and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n by_o those_o exclamation_n which_o remark_n ardour_n and_o courage_n or_o to_o animate_v and_o provoke_v himself_o his_o cry_n out_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o rather_o this_o come_v from_o the_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v which_o the_o part_n make_v within_o which_o with_o impetuosity_n drive_v the_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n force_v it_o at_o its_o issue_v out_o to_o resound_v again_o and_o to_o form_v a_o strong_a and_o penetrate_a sound_n because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o with_o violence_n great_a because_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v by_o heat_n and_o short_a because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o sally_n and_o shock_n it_o seem_v even_o as_o if_o it_o issue_v not_o with_o liberty_n and_o as_o if_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o tooth_n stop_v it_o in_o its_o passage_n will_v force_v it_o to_o return_v and_o retort_v it_o on_o himself_o and_o to_o seek_v other_o passage_n in_o which_o its_o inward_o hear_v to_o resound_v this_o appear_v in_o the_o howl_n of_o mastiff_n and_o bloodhound_n in_o the_o roar_n of_o lion_n for_o all_o of_o these_o cast_v only_o forth_o a_o great_a sound_n of_o a_o short_a and_o resound_a voice_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n and_o which_o they_o do_v not_o redouble_v but_o by_o long_a interval_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o trust_v its_o strength_n think_v not_o it_o ought_v to_o double_v its_o shock_n with_o that_o eagerness_n which_o always_o accompany_v weakness_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o bold_a man_n be_v then_o constrain_v disturb_a and_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o which_o the_o commentator_n understand_v not_o when_o they_o say_v it_o signify_v word_n which_o precipitate_v themselves_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o enterfer_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o pronunciation_n for_o this_o indeed_o may_v happen_v in_o anger_n for_o these_o reason_n we_o shall_v note_v but_o not_o in_o boldness_n which_o be_v neither_o loud_a nor_o talkative_a which_o shorten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o not_o only_o its_o voice_n but_o even_o its_o discourse_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o never_o use_v any_o long_a threat_n it_o cut_v they_o short_a at_o first_o and_o leave_v always_o more_o to_o be_v think_v then_o be_v say_v quos_fw-la ego_fw-la sometime_o he_o blow_v with_o impetuosity_n whether_o the_o pant_n and_o shock_n he_o give_v his_o breast_n cause_v the_o air_n violent_o to_o issue_n or_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v in_o his_o breath_n he_o be_v afterward_o constrain_v to_o use_v more_o blow_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o fume_n
to_o assault_v it_o that_o in_o fine_a she_o fly_v or_o assault_n ill_n according_a as_o she_o believe_v herself_o weak_a or_o strong_a than_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v timerousness_n and_o despair_n be_v sign_n of_o weakness_n as_o hope_n boldness_n and_o anger_n be_v effect_n of_o power_n but_o because_o this_o division_n be_v ground_v on_o more_o and_o less_o and_o that_o among_o these_o two_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o middle_n which_o be_v equality_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v strong_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o evil._n we_o must_v yet_o add_v that_o their_o force_n may_v be_v equal_a so_o that_o if_o she_o ought_v to_o fly_v when_o she_o be_v the_o weak_a and_o assault_v when_o she_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o necessity_n when_o their_o strength_n be_v equal_a and_o consequent_o be_v neither_o to_o fly_v nor_o assault_n she_o must_v remain_v simple_o on_o the_o defensive_a and_o that_o without_o yield_v to_o the_o end_n eavor_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o without_o also_o undertake_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o she_o must_v content_v herself_o only_o to_o resist_v it_o must_v needs_o i_o say_v be_v that_o as_o fly_v she_o retire_v with_o precipitation_n and_o that_o she_o dart_v herself_o forth_o with_o impetuosity_n when_o she_o assault_v she_o must_v also_o stop_v and_o keep_v herself_o stiff_a when_o she_o intend_v only_o to_o resist_v and_o this_o stiffen_a have_v resistance_n only_o for_o its_o motive_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o equality_n we_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o it_o must_v make_v all_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o passion_n there_o be_v no_o other_o which_o this_o motion_n in_o all_o circumstance_n befit_v but_o before_o we_o examine_v more_o particular_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n be_v then_o agitate_a strength_n objection_n to_o show_v that_o constancy_n be_v form_v with_o this_o equality_n of_o strength_n we_o must_v clear_v a_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o proposition_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o doubt_v that_o equality_n of_o force_n shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o passion_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a she_o often_o form_n it_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a than_o those_o ill_n which_o assault_v she_o how_o many_o have_v we_o see_v of_o those_o noble_a courage_n who_o have_v oppose_v enemy_n far_o more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o who_o have_v be_v firm_a and_o resolute_a in_o those_o danger_n wherein_o their_o loss_n be_v certain_a and_o who_o have_v constant_o suffer_v the_o great_a imaginable_a ill_n without_o hope_n even_o without_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o shun_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o not_o a_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o magnanimity_n not_o to_o employ_v all_o one_o force_n against_o a_o weak_a enemy_n and_o to_o oppose_v against_o he_o a_o man_n own_o endeavour_n only_o without_o fight_v with_o he_o or_o pretend_v to_o a_o victory_n whereby_o he_o may_v gain_v honour_n the_o soul_n then_o may_v be_v move_v with_o constancy_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o these_o ill_n which_o she_o esteem_v weak_a or_o strong_a than_o herself_o and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o we_o think_v to_o have_v so_o well_o establish_v this_o passion_n can_v sustain_v itself_o and_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o superstructure_n objection_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o strong_a objection_n we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o her_o force_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o passion_n but_o a_o action_n of_o judgement_n and_o not_o of_o the_o appetite_n and_o that_o it_o only_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o natural_a condition_n towards_o their_o production_n in_o that_o general_a order_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v those_o power_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o order_n be_v often_o change_v in_o particular_n it_o also_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o passion_n form_v themselves_o this_o condition_n be_v often_o want_v as_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v stranger_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v not_o into_o their_o essence_n now_o this_o general_a order_n will_v have_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n immediate_o conduct_v by_o the_o imagination_n as_o by_o a_o light_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o necessary_a unto_o it_o and_o destinate_a to_o show_v it_o all_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o as_o she_o will_v in_o vain_a propose_n unto_o it_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n unless_o she_o think_v it_o be_v in_o its_o power_n these_o force_n must_v necessary_o be_v know_v unto_o it_o and_o she_o must_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v great_a enough_o to_o oppose_v those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o so_o that_o if_o the_o faculty_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o that_o road_n which_o natural_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v the_o appetite_n can_v never_o form_v any_o motion_n but_o the_o imagination_n must_v first_o have_v compare_v her_o strength_n with_o the_o difficulty_n but_o that_o she_o must_v have_v think_v herself_o strong_a than_o they_o when_o she_o ordain_v they_o to_o combat_v they_o but_o that_o she_o must_v have_v believe_v she_o be_v weak_a when_o she_o counsel_v we_o to_o fly_v they_o and_o final_o but_o that_o she_o must_v have_v judge_v that_o at_o least_o her_o force_n be_v equal_a with_o they_o when_o she_o oblige_v it_o to_o expect_v or_o to_o resist_v they_o for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o she_o think_v herself_o strong_a and_o yet_o she_o will_v not_o assault_v whether_o it_o be_v because_o she_o slight_v the_o enemy_n weakness_n or_o because_o natural_a justice_n forbid_v she_o to_o undertake_v too_o unequal_a a_o combat_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o boldness_n however_o it_o be_v that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v now_o remark_v be_v ever_o observe_v in_o beast_n in_o who_o these_o two_o faculty_n absolute_o command_v and_o be_v not_o hinder_v in_o their_o function_n by_o any_o superior_a power_n which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o man_n in_o who_o reason_n and_o will_n ought_v to_o govern_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o move_v as_o it_o please_v they_o for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o these_o faculty_n without_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o motive_n which_o the_o imagination_n propose_v to_o the_o appetite_n oblige_v he_o to_o fly_v when_o he_o may_v assault_v or_o defend_v himself_o and_o to_o fight_v and_o resist_v when_o he_o ought_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o reason_n see_v that_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o resistance_n which_o she_o cause_v the_o inferior_a part_n to_o make_v be_v usel_v to_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n or_o to_o stop_v their_o course_n but_o as_o unprofitable_a as_o they_o be_v for_o these_o particular_a motive_n they_o serve_v for_o other_o which_o it_o judge_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a than_o those_o and_o the_o vain_a endeavour_n which_o it_o then_o move_v in_o the_o appetite_n be_v the_o mean_n which_o it_o employ_v to_o attain_v the_o propose_a end_n thus_o she_o often_o assault_v a_o enemy_n when_o she_o know_v not_o very_o well_o who_o shall_v be_v overcome_v but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o acquire_v honour_n and_o glory_n wherewith_o generous_a action_n be_v reward_v she_o suffer_v courageous_o grief_n torment_n and_o death_n itself_o not_o to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n which_o she_o believe_v inevitable_a but_o to_o merit_v those_o crown_n which_o heaven_n and_o earth_n give_v unto_o constancy_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v divers_a motive_n which_o may_v engage_v she_o in_o those_o design_n and_o which_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a according_a as_o she_o be_v enlighten_v with_o false_a or_o true_a light_n but_o it_o be_v still_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o these_o encounter_v she_o go_v against_o the_o general_a order_n which_o ought_v to_o regulate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o inferor_n part_n and_o which_o she_o herself_o use_v to_o follow_v in_o her_o ordinary_a action_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o reasonable_a then_o to_o fly_v when_o we_o be_v weak_a to_o assault_v when_o strong_a and_o to_o resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n resist_v ill_a why_o constancy_n resist_v ill_a we_o must_v see_v what_o the_o end_n be_v of_o this_o resistance_n and_o what_o profit_n she_o get_v thereby_o for_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o she_o to_o fly_v those_o ill_n which_o seem_v invincible_a then_o to_o expose_v herself_o to_o its_o violence_n and_o suffer_v those_o effort_n which_o may_v give_v she_o if_o not_o much_o discommodity_n yet_o at_o least_o much_o trouble_n consider_v also_o her_o natural_a aversion_n towards_o it_o its_o principal_a effect_n be_v to_o put_v
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