Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	mean_v	object_n	use_v	3,127	5	9.4665	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60739	Polygraphice, or, The arts of drawing, engraving, etching, limning, painting, washing, varnishing, gilding, colouring, dying, beautifying, and perfuming in four books : exemplifyed in the drawing of men, women, landskips, countries and figures of various forms, the way of engraving, etching, and limning, with all their requisites and ornaments, the depicting of the most eminent pieces of antiquities, the paintings of the antients, washing of maps, globes or pictures, the dying of cloth, silk, horns, bones, wood, glass, stones and metals, the varnishing, colouring and gilding thereof according to any purpose or intent, the painting, colouring and beautifying of the face, skin and hair, the whole doctrine of perfumes, never published till now, together with the original, advancement and perfection of the art of painting / by William Salmon ...	Salmon, William, 1644-1713.	1673 (1673)	Wing S445; ESTC R16620	189,914	371

vi_o the_o section_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o transparent_a or_o perlucid_a matter_n as_o of_o glass_n raise_v upright_o on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o base_a stand_n before_o you_o parallel_n to_o a_o straight_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o convex_a centre_n of_o both_o eye_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o section_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o understand_v perspective_n or_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v or_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o orthographick_n and_o scenographick_a figure_n vii_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v place_v near_o the_o visual_a point_n and_o far_o from_o the_o object_n the_o figure_n which_o be_v see_v will_v be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o ray_n comprehend_v the_o orthographical_a and_o scenographical_a figure_n though_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o object_n fall_v into_o the_o visual_a point_n as_o their_o common_a centre_n viii_o if_o the_o visual_a point_n be_v 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object_n to_o the_o eye_n xv._o in_o colour_v and_o shadow_v of_o every_o thing_n you_o must_v do_v the_o same_o in_o your_o picture_n which_o you_o observe_v with_o your_o eye_n especial_o in_o object_n lie_v near_o but_o according_a as_o the_o distance_n grow_v great_a and_o great_a so_o the_o colour_n must_v be_v faint_a and_o faint_a till_o at_o last_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o a_o darkish_a sky_n colour_n xvi_o the_o catoptric_n be_v best_a see_v in_o a_o common_a look_a glass_n or_o other_o polish_a matter_n where_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v exact_o flat_a the_o object_n be_v exact_o like_o its_o original_n but_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o flat_a the_o resemblance_n alter_v from_o the_o original_n and_o that_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o glass_n differ_v from_o a_o exact_a plain_n xvii_o in_o draw_v catoptrick_a figure_n the_o furface_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o which_o you_o mean_v to_o have_v the_o reflection_n for_o which_o you_o 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green_a verditure_n and_o the_o far_a and_o faint_v place_n with_o blue_a bice_n or_o blue_a verditure_n mingle_v with_o white_a and_o shadow_v with_o blue_a verditure_n in_o the_o shadow_n indifferent_a thick_a iii_o let_v the_o highway_n be_v do_v with_o red_a and_o white_a lead_n and_o for_o variety_n yellow_a ochre_n shadow_v it_o with_o burn_a umber_n which_o you_o may_v use_v for_o sandy_a rock_n and_o hill_n iu_o rock_n may_v be_v do_v with_o several_a colour_n in_o some_o place_n black_a and_o white_a in_o other_o place_n red_a and_o white_a and_o in_o other_o blue_a and_o white_a and_o the_o like_a as_o you_o see_v convenient_a v._o the_o water_n must_v be_v black_a verditure_n and_o white_a shadow_v with_o green_a and_o blue_a verditure_n when_o the_o bank_n cast_v a_o green_a shadow_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n be_v dark_a shadow_v then_o shade_v it_o with_o indigo_n green_a thicken_a and_o blue_a verditure_n vi_o colour_n building_n with_o as_o much_o 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lay_v they_o be_v so_o drown_v one_o in_o another_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o wash_v i._o with_o the_o alomwater_n wet_v over_o the_o picture_n to_o be_v colour_v for_o that_o keep_v the_o colour_n from_o sink_v into_o the_o paper_n and_o will_v add_v a_o lustre_n unto_o they_o make_v they_o show_v fair_a and_o keep_v they_o from_o fade_v ii_o then_o let_v the_o paper_n dry_a of_o itself_o be_v wash_v with_o alomwater_n before_o you_o lay_v on_o the_o colour_n or_o before_o you_o wet_v it_o again_o for_o some_o paper_n will_v need_v wet_v four_o or_o five_o time_n iii_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o alomwater_n must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o large_a pencil_n brush_n such_o as_o we_o have_v advise_v to_o at_o the_o six_o section_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n iu._n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o varnish_v your_o picture_n after_o you_o have_v colour_v they_o instead_o of_o wash_v they_o with_o alom_n water_n first_o size_n they_o 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immediate_o and_o retain_v its_o brightness_n many_o year_n if_o you_o varnish_v gold_n or_o any_o thing_n gild_v before_o the_o strain_n you_o shall_v put_v in_o a_o few_o blade_n of_o saffron_n for_o colour_n sake_n but_o if_o silver_n or_o any_o thing_n white_a you_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o benjamin_n only_o vi_o a_o varnish_n particular_o for_o gold_n silver_n tin_n or_o copper_n take_v linseed_n oil_n six_o ounce_n mastic_n aloe_n epatick_a of_o each_o one_o ounce_n put_v the_o gum_n in_o powder_n into_o the_o oil_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n which_o cover_v with_o another_o lute_v they_o together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o let_v be_v a_o hole_n whereinto_o put_v a_o small_a stick_n with_o a_o broad_a end_n to_o stir_v withal_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o with_o clay_n except_o the_o hole_n set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n and_o stir_v it_o as_o often_o as_o it_o seethe_v for_o a_o little_a while_n then_o strain_v it_o for_o use_n first_o let_v the_o metal_n be_v polish_v then_o strike_v it_o over_o with_o this_o varnish_n vii_o a_o varnish_n for_o wood_n and_o leather_n take_v tincture_n of_o saffron_n or_o turmerick_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o pint_n prepare_v gum_n lake_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n dissolve_v the_o gum_n in_o the_o tincture_n and_o it_o be_v do_v this_o be_v a_o varnish_n of_o great_a use_n to_o lay_v over_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air._n viii_o to_o make_v the_o common_a varnish_n take_v spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o quart_n rozin_n one_o ounce_n gum_n lake_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n dissolve_v the_o gum_n in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n be_v close_o cover_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v then_o gentle_o decant_v off_o the_o clear_a which_o keep_v in_o a_o close_a glass_n bottle_n for_o use_n the_o thick_a which_o remain_v you_o may_v strain_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o keep_v for_o other_o purpose_n ix_o to_o make_v a_o red_a varnish_n take_v spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o quart_n gum_n lake_n four_o ounce_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la in_o fine_a powder_n eight_o ounce_n cochenele_n one_o ounce_n digest_v a_o week_n over_o a_o gentle_a heat_n then_o strain_v it_o for_o use_n x._o to_o make_v a_o yellow_a varnish_n take_v spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o pint_n in_o which_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o day_n saffron_n half_a a_o ounce_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o add_v aloe_n succotrina_fw-la one_o ounce_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la two_o ounce_n which_o digest_v a_o week_n over_o a_o gentle_a heat_n close_o cover_v then_o strain_v it_o for_o use_n xi_o a_o universal_a varnish_n the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o take_v good_a gum_n sandrick_n but_o gum_n anime_fw-mi be_v better_a dissolve_v it_o in_o the_o high_a

full_a of_o eye_n and_o all_o over_o her_o garment_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ear_n and_o tongue_n see_v the_o ten_o section_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n vi_o opinion_n say_v hypocrates_n resemble_v a_o young_a woman_n not_o altogether_o so_o fair_a and_o lovely_a as_o truth_n yet_o not_o deform_v or_o ill_o proportion_v be_v rather_o impudent_a than_o modest_o bold_a in_o her_o demeanour_n with_o her_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o to_o take_v whatsoever_o be_v offer_v and_o present_v to_o she_o chap._n xxxiii_o how_o night_n sleep_v silence_n pleasure_n and_o fear_n be_v depict_v i._o night_n the_o mother_n of_o sleep_n and_o death_n be_v depict_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o form_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n have_v two_o great_a wing_n grow_v on_o her_o shoulder_n all_o coal_n black_a and_o spread_v abroad_o as_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o offer_v a_o flight_n and_o that_o she_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n who_o wheel_n be_v make_v of_o ebony_n have_v a_o sad_a countenance_n and_o a_o upper_a garment_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a spot_v all_o over_o with_o silver_n spot_n like_o star_n as_o boccace_n say_v see_v the_o thirteen_o section_n of_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n ii_o sleep_n the_o brother_n of_o death_n say_v hesiod_n be_v paint_v of_o a_o most_o sour_a lower_a and_o sad_a aspect_n age_a and_o hold_v in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o young_a child_n very_o beautiful_a and_o in_o her_o right_n another_o child_n of_o a_o most_o swart_a black_a and_o dull_a complexion_n with_o leg_n and_o arm_n very_o crooked_a philostratus_n in_o a_o tablet_n which_o he_o make_v for_o amphiarus_n make_v she_o like_o a_o age_a woman_n slothful_a and_o sluggish_a clothe_v with_o several_a garment_n the_o under_o black_a the_o upper_z white_z hold_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o horn_n pour_v forth_o seed_n by_o the_o garment_n be_v signify_v night_n and_o day_n by_o the_o seed_n rest_n ease_n and_o quiet_a iii_o harpoerates_n the_o god_n of_o silence_n call_v in_o greek_a sigaleon_n be_v make_v as_o martianus_n and_o apuleius_n say_v in_o likeness_n of_o a_o young_a child_n who_o close_o to_o his_o lip_n hold_v one_o of_o his_o finger_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o secrecy_n some_o portrait_n he_o without_o any_o face_n at_o all_o all_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o wolf_n paint_v full_a of_o eye_n and_o ear_n show_v it_o to_o be_v good_a to_o see_v and_o hear_v much_o but_o to_o speak_v little_a iv_o voluptia_n or_o pleasure_n be_v depaint_v a_o lady_n have_v a_o pale_a and_o lean_a countenance_n sit_v in_o a_o pontifical_a and_o majestic_a chair_n embroider_v and_o emboss_v with_o star_n of_o gold_n tread_v and_o trample_v upon_o virtue_n v._o fear_v say_v pausanias_n be_v shape_v in_o several_a form_n by_o the_o antent_n sometime_o with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o on_o the_o shield_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o deform_a face_n and_o body_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o corinthian_n dedicate_v this_o picture_n so_o make_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v slay_v for_o bring_v such_o fatal_a gift_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o old_a creon_n whereby_o she_o and_o all_o that_o regal_a family_n perish_v and_o be_v for_o ever_o extinct_a chap._n xxxiv_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v several_a wise_a man_n and_o philosopher_n i._o sidonius_n apollinarius_n in_o the_o nine_o epistle_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v that_o the_o philosopher_n zeusippus_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o crooked_a neck_n aratus_n with_o a_o neck_n bow_v downward_o zeno_n with_o a_o wrinkle_a forehead_n ii_o epicurn_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o smooth_a skin_n diogenes_n with_o a_o hairy_a rough_a beard_n socrates_n with_o whitish_a bright_a hair_n iii_o aristotle_n be_v paint_v with_o a_o stretch_a out_o arm_n xenocrates_n with_o a_o leg_n somewhat_o gather_v up_o hieraclitus_n with_o his_o eye_n shut_v for_o cry_v iv_o democritus_n with_o his_o lip_n open_a as_o laugh_v chrysippus_n with_o his_o finger_n close_o press_v together_o for_o number_v euclid_n with_o his_o finger_n put_v asunder_o for_o the_o space_n of_o measure_n v._o in_o some_o ancient_a bibles_n and_o many_o picture_n moses_n be_v describe_v with_o horn_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o absurdity_n be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o that_o of_o moses_n descend_v from_o the_o mount_n upon_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d keren_n cornu_n a_o horn_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d karan_n luceo_n to_o shine_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o exodus_fw-la 34.29.35_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n ignorabat_fw-la quòd_fw-la cornuta_fw-la esset_fw-la facies_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la videbant_fw-la faciem_fw-la mosis_fw-la esse_fw-la cornutam_fw-la the_o translation_n of_o paulus_n fagius_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n moses_n nesciebat_fw-la quòd_fw-la multus_fw-la esset_fw-la splendour_n gloriae_fw-la vuliûs_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la viderunt_fw-la silij_fw-la israel_n quòd_fw-la multa_fw-la esset_fw-la claritas_fw-la gloriae_fw-la faciei_fw-la mosis_fw-la tremelius_fw-la and_o junius_n have_v it_o thus_o ut_fw-la ignoraret_fw-la mosche_n splendidam_fw-la esse_fw-la factam_fw-la cutem_fw-la faciei_fw-la suae_fw-la quòd_fw-la splendida_fw-la facta_fw-la esset_fw-la c●tis_fw-la faciei_fw-la moschis_n agree_v with_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glorificatus_fw-la est_fw-la aspecius_fw-la cutis_fw-la seu_fw-la coloris_fw-la faciei_fw-la v._o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v describe_v by_o some_o ride_v upon_o a_o elephant_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o find_v not_o in_o history_n that_o ever_o he_o use_v that_o beast_n in_o his_o army_n much_o less_o in_o his_o own_o person_n except_o it_o be_v for_o that_o remarkable_a battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o porus_n king_n of_o india_n wherein_o be_v many_o elephant_n in_o which_o himself_n as_o curtius_n arianus_n and_o plutarch_n relate_v be_v on_o horseback_n the_o name_n of_o which_o beast_n yet_o live_v and_o be_v famous_a in_o history_n to_o this_o day_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o far_a progress_n of_o these_o arts._n i._o as_o god_n almighty_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o wisdom_n be_v the_o first_o institutor_n hereof_o so_o also_o be_v he_o the_o promulgator_n by_o who_o these_o art_n have_v make_v progression_n in_o the_o world_n certain_o say_v philostratus_n picture_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o the_o god_n as_o well_o for_o the_o paint_a face_n of_o the_o meadow_n adorn_v with_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o sky_n what_o wonderful_a eloquence_n be_v this_o that_o in_o so_o few_o word_n this_o philosopher_n shall_v clear_v so_o great_a a_o point_n but_o what_o say_v gregorius_n nyssenus_n man_n say_v he_o be_v a_o earthen_a statue_n and_o suidas_n in_o oratione_fw-la primâ_fw-la de_fw-la beatitudinibus_fw-la speak_v of_o adam_n say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o statue_n the_o image_n name_v by_o god_n after_o which_o all_o the_o art_n of_o carve_v use_v by_o man_n receive_v direction_n lot_n wife_n be_v another_o turn_v into_o a_o durable_a pillar_n of_o salt_n of_o who_o prudentius_n in_o harmartigenia_n say_v she_o wax_v stiff_a be_v change_v into_o a_o more_o brittle_a substance_n she_o stand_v metamorphose_v into_o stone_n apt_a to_o be_v melt_v keep_v her_o old_a posture_n in_o that_o salt-stone_n image_n her_o comeliness_n her_o ornament_n her_o forehead_n her_o eye_n her_o hair_n her_o face_n also_o look_v backward_o with_o her_o chin_n gentle_o turn_v do_v retain_v the_o unchangeable_a monument_n of_o her_o ancient_a offence_n and_o though_o she_o melt_v away_o continual_o in_o salt_n sweat_n yet_o do_v the_o compleatness_n of_o her_o shape_n suffer_v no_o loss_n by_o that_o fluidity_n whole_a drove_n of_o beast_n can_v impair_v that_o savoury_a stone_n so_o much_o but_o still_o there_o be_v liquor_n enough_o to_o lick_v by_o which_o perpetual_a loss_n the_o waste_a skin_n be_v ever_o renew_v to_o these_o let_v we_o add_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n show_v unto_o moses_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n make_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o david_n give_v unto_o solomon_n after_o the_o form_n which_o god_n make_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n ezekiel_n portrait_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o its_o formal_a siege_n upon_o a_o tile_n by_o express_a command_n from_o god_n also_o the_o brazen_a statue_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n erect_v by_o the_o woman_n heal_v of_o the_o bloody_a issue_n as_o be_v mention_v by_o photius_n and_o asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasa_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n the_o picture_n also_o of_o our_o lord_n make_v without_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o damascenus_n cedrenus_n and_o other_o the_o

forth_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v deserve_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n if_o any_o artisan_n be_v not_o natural_o of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n let_v he_o help_v himself_o by_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o poesy_n history_n can_v but_o inspire_v a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n when_o she_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o many_o rare_a exploit_n and_o the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o great_a noble_a and_o valiant_a soul_n who_o throughout_o all_o age_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o most_o eminent_a danger_n have_v demonstrate_v their_o virtue_n and_o spirit_n not_o only_o to_o those_o present_a but_o all_o succeed_a time_n poesy_n also_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o lofty_a stile_n do_v much_o enlarge_v the_o mind_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v bring_v the_o much_o admire_a elean_a jupiter_n which_o phidias_n make_v himself_o confess_v to_o be_v form_v after_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n describe_v in_o homer_n from_o the_o same_o poet_n do_v apelles_n paint_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n among_o the_o sacrifice_a virgin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o present_a age_n but_o the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o all_o posterity_n which_o give_v unto_o we_o a_o weighty_a and_o durable_a crown_n of_o glory_n vii_o exact_a analogy_n or_o proportion_n not_o only_o advance_v art_n but_o also_o bring_v it_o a_o degree_n near_a perfection_n philostratus_n call_v it_o symmetry_n some_o analogy_n other_o harmony_n this_o be_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o greek_n what_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o scarce_o appear_v as_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 34._o cap._n 8._o yet_o word_n equivalent_a in_o power_n thereto_o be_v find_v as_o congruence_n equality_n and_o tully_n libro_fw-la prima_fw-la de_fw-la officiis_n call_v it_o agreement_n and_o apt_a composition_n vitruvius_n commodulation_n agellius_n call_v it_o a_o natural_a competence_n quintilian_n approve_v the_o word_n proportion_n by_o which_o say_v plutarch_n beautiful_a thing_n be_v perfect_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o most_o high_o use_v in_o the_o fabrication_n of_o the_o world_n wisd_v 11.20_o he_o have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o measure_n and_o number_n and_o weight_n the_o first_o giver_n of_o symmetry_n or_o analogy_n be_v parrhasius_n polycletus_n who_o be_v a_o diligent_a observer_n thereof_o asclepiodorus_n a_o exact_a practiser_n thereof_o who_o admirer_n be_v apelles_n who_o esteem_v it_o to_o proceed_v out_o of_o some_o perfection_n in_o a_o artificer_n surpass_v in_o art_n and_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o naked_a and_o undisguised_a body_n strabo_n say_v that_o phidias_n exact_o observe_v this_o proportion_n in_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n olympicus_n sit_v the_o same_o phidias_n as_o lucian_n report_v can_v exact_o tell_v upon_o the_o first_o fight_n of_o a_o lion_n claw_n how_o big_a a_o lion_n he_o be_v to_o make_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o same_o claw_n lineal_a picture_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o imitation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o proportion_n will_v lively_o represent_v the_o thing_n delineate_v this_o be_v a_o perfection_n in_o kind_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o colour_a picture_n viii_o this_o point_n of_o perfection_n be_v further_o advance_v by_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o colour_v the_o perfection_n of_o colour_v arise_v from_o a_o certain_a right_a understanding_n of_o each_o colour_n several_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o mix_v any_o thing_n right_o as_o hermogenes_n say_v the_o greek_n as_o porphyrius_n call_v this_o mixtion_n of_o colour_n corruption_n which_o word_n plutarch_n also_o use_v when_o he_o say_v that_o apollodorus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o corruption_n or_o way_n of_o shadow_v in_o colour_n be_v a_o athenian_a lucian_n call_v it_o confusion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v image_n be_v make_v by_o a_o moderate_a confusion_n of_o colour_n as_o white_a black_a yellow_a red_a etc._n etc._n by_o which_o as_o philostratus_n say_v in_o proaemio_fw-la iconum_fw-la we_o know_v how_o to_o imitate_v the_o diversity_n of_o look_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o sad_a or_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o brown_a gray_a or_o black_a of_o the_o hair_n as_o golden_a ruddy_a bright_a or_o flaxen_a of_o the_o clothes_n as_o cloth_n leather_n or_o armour_n of_o place_n as_o chambers_z house_n forest_n mountain_n river_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o accurate_a mixtion_n due_a application_n and_o convenient_a shadow_v as_o lucian_n say_v in_o zeuxide_n through_o the_o observation_n of_o light_n shadow_n obscurity_n and_o brightness_n as_o plutarch_n will_v have_v it_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v johannes_n glammaticus_n be_v a_o white_a or_o golden_a picture_n make_v upon_o a_o black_a ground_n light_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o shade_n without_o it_o light_n and_o shadow_n can_v subsist_v asunder_o because_o by_o the_o one_o the_o other_o be_v apparent_a for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v enlighten_v seem_v to_o stick_v out_o more_o and_o to_o meet_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n those_o which_o be_v shade_v to_o be_v depress_v this_o same_o of_o light_n and_o shadow_n nicias_n the_o athenian_a do_v most_o accurate_o observe_v as_o also_o zeuxis_n polygnotus_n and_o euphranor_n as_o philostratus_n say_v in_o libro_fw-la secundo_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la apllonii_fw-la cap._n 9_o apelles_n paint_a alexander_n as_o if_o he_o hold_v lightning_n in_o his_o hand_n philostratus_n observe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o ivory_n venus_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o she_o pansias_n arrive_v to_o such_o a_o excellency_n in_o this_o as_o scarce_o any_o after_o can_v attain_v unto_o as_o in_o the_o paint_a ox_n say_v pliny_n which_o he_o make_v inimitable_a obscurity_n or_o darkness_n be_v only_o the_o duskiness_n of_o a_o deep_a shadow_n as_o brightness_n be_v the_o exaltation_n of_o light_n if_o white_a and_o black_a be_v put_v upon_o the_o same_o superficies_n the_o white_a will_v seem_v near_o the_o black_a far_o off_o this_o be_v know_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n seem_v hollow_a as_o a_o ditch_n cave_n cistern_n well_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v colour_v with_o black_a or_o brown_a and_o so_o much_o the_o black_a so_o much_o the_o deep_a it_o seem_v extreme_a black_a represent_v a_o bottomless_a depth_n but_o to_o make_v it_o rise_v as_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o maid_n a_o stretch_v our_o hand_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v lay_v round_o or_o on_o each_o side_n so_o much_o black_a or_o brown_a as_o may_v make_v the_o part_n seem_v to_o stick_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjacent_a hollowness_n brightness_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o necessity_n but_o general_o for_o ornament_n as_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o angel_n gem_n armour_n flame_n flower_n gold_n and_o the_o like_a 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