a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n they_o do_v great_a &_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o precede_v the_o action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n now_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horses-back_a when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la but_o the_o say_n as_o pretty_a as_o it_o be_v be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n of_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o that_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypotheticall_a upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessasary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o he_o explane_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concurre_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o
appetite_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o controversy_n which_o be_v not_o about_o word_n but_o about_o thing_n not_o what_o the_o word_n voluntary_a or_o free_a do_v or_o may_v signify_v but_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v extrinsecal_o praedetermine_v to_o one_o these_o ground_n be_v lay_v for_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v that_o contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n or_o how_o this_o argument_n fight_v against_o its_o fellow_n if_o i_o say_v t._n h._n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spontaneous_a action_n of_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v proceed_v from_o election_n and_o deliberation_n and_o that_o inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n than_o his_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o assertion_n if_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o easy_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v it_o will_v concern_v himself_o much_o who_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o rational_a man_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o brute_n beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v be_v free_a from_o necessity_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o at_o all_o it_o be_v neither_o my_o assertion_n nor_o my_o opinion_n that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v not_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n violent_a natural_a spontaneous_a and_o deliliberate_a or_o elective_a act_n may_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n can_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o act_n he_o who_o be_v determine_v to_o one_o be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v out_o of_o more_o than_o one_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o latter_a supposition_n that_o wise_a man_n may_v do_v inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n i_o do_v ready_o admit_v it_o but_o where_o do_v he_o learn_v to_o infer_v a_o general_a conclusion_n from_o particular_a premise_n as_o thus_o because_o wise_a man_n do_v some_o indeliberate_a act_n therefore_o no_o act_n they_o do_v be_v free_a or_o elective_a second_o for_o his_o former_a supposition_n that_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o nor_o fight_v against_o my_o own_o assertion_n but_o it_o be_v he_o who_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o altogether_o deny_v he_o may_v well_o find_v a_o contradiction_n between_o he_o and_o i_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o dispute_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o six_o consideration_n that_o neither_o horse_n nor_o bee_n nor_o spider_n nor_o child_n nor_o fool_n nor_o madman_n do_v deliberate_a or_o elect_v his_o first_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o horse_n or_o dog_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o horse_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o divide_v my_o argument_n into_o squadron_n to_o apply_v myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o military_a man_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v his_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o submission_n to_o your_o own_o experience_n so_o far_o well_o but_o otherwise_o very_o disadvantagious_o to_o his_o cause_n man_n use_v to_o say_v of_o a_o dull_a fellow_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o brain_n than_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n psal_n 32.9_o how_o do_v they_o deliberate_v without_o understanding_n and_o psal_n 49.20_o he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o brute_n beast_n man_n be_v in_o honour_n have_v no_o understanding_n but_o become_v like_a unto_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v the_o horse_n demur_n upon_o his_o way_n why_o not_o outward_a object_n or_o inward_a fancy_n may_v produce_v a_o stay_n in_o his_o course_n though_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n either_o to_o deliberate_v or_o elect_v he_o retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n which_o he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n so_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o deliberation_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o perturbation_n arise_v from_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o imminent_a evil_n but_o he_o urge_v what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v yes_o very_o much_o the_o horse_n fear_v some_o outward_a object_n but_o deliberation_n be_v a_o compare_v of_o several_a mean_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n fear_n be_v common_o of_o one_o deliberation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o fear_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n deliberation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n fear_n arise_v many_o time_n out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n but_o in_o these_o disconvenience_n of_o nature_n deliberation_n have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o word_n fear_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o deliberation_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o horse_n do_v deliberate_a he_o shall_v consult_v with_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v that_o way_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v represent_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o go_v and_o stay_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o elect_v that_o which_o be_v less_o evil_a he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o little_a hazard_n than_o ungrateful_o and_o dishonest_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o master_n who_o do_v breed_v he_o and_o do_v feed_v he_o this_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o second_o for_o child_n t._n h._n confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o young_a that_o they_o do_v not_o deliberate_v at_o all_o afterward_o as_o they_o attein_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n by_o degree_n so_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v free_a agent_n then_o they_o do_v deliberate_a before_o they_o do_v not_o deliberate_v the_o rod_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o use_v their_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v it_o but_o the_o rod_n can_v produce_v the_o power_n before_o they_o have_v it_o three_o for_o fool_n and_o madman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o madman_n as_o have_v their_o lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la who_o be_v mad_a and_o discreet_a by_o fit_n when_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v no_o madman_n but_o may_v deliberate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nor_o yet_o of_o such_o fool_n as_o be_v only_o comparative_a fool_n that_o be_v less_o wise_a than_o other_o such_o may_v deliberate_v though_o not_o so_o clear_o nor_o so_o judicious_o as_o other_o but_o of_o mere_a madman_n and_o mere_a natural_a fool_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n do_v deliberate_a or_o use_v reason_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o his_o bee_n and_o spider_n of_o who_o action_n he_o say_v if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n i_o will_v have_v confess_v not_o only_a election_n but_o also_o art_n prudence_n policy_n very_o near_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mankind_n who_o life_n as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v civil_a true_o i_o have_v contemplate_v their_o action_n many_o time_n and_o have_v be_v much_o take_v with_o their_o curious_a work_n yet_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o reflect_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o as_o upon_o their_o maker_n who_o be_v sic_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o minor_a in_o paruis_fw-la so_o great_a in_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o less_o in_o small_a thing_n yes_o i_o have_v see_v those_o silly_a of_o creature_n and_o see_v their_o rare_a work_n i_o have_v see_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o the_o boldfaced_a atheist_n of_o this_o age_n and_o their_o hellish_a blasphemy_n i_o see_v they_o but_o i_o praise_v the_o marveillous_a work_n of_o god_n and_o admire_v that_o great_a and_o first_o intellect_n who_o have_v both_o adapt_v their_o organ_n and_o determine_v their_o fancy_n to_o these_o particular_a work_n i_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a to_o ascribe_v those_o rarity_n to_o their_o own_o invention_n which_o i_o know_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v the_o dull_a of_o creature_n naturalist_n write_v of_o bee_n that_o their_o fancy_n be_v imperfect_a not_o distinct_a from_o their_o common_a sense_n spread_v over_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o only_o
the_o slaughter_a of_o brute_n beast_n the_o element_n be_v for_o the_o plant_n the_o plant_n for_o the_o brute_n beast_n the_o brute_n beast_n for_o man_n when_o god_n enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n to_o man_n and_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o his_o sustenance_n gen._n 9.3_o yet_o man_n be_v express_o except_v ver_fw-la 6._o who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v assign_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n before_o sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n or_o before_o any_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a or_o noxious_a to_o man_n he_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v lose_v in_o part_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n which_o make_v not_o only_o the_o creature_n to_o rebel_n but_o also_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o superior_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o one_o man_n be_v hurtful_a to_o another_o yet_o the_o dominion_n still_o remain_v wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o sweet_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v temper_v this_o cross_n that_o though_o the_o strong_a creature_n have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n as_o lion_n and_o bear_n to_o show_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o weak_a creature_n as_o fly_n and_o gnat_n to_o show_v into_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o contempt_n he_o be_v fall_v yet_o still_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n retain_v their_o obedience_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v we_o be_v tell_v numb_a 11._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v but_o as_o the_o last_o feather_n which_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o it_o be_v well_o yet_o that_o reason_n have_v gain_v some_o command_n again_o and_o be_v become_v at_o least_o a_o quartermaster_n certain_o if_o any_o thing_n under_o god_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v right_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o nor_o absolute_o much_o less_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o as_o god_n ordain_v mean_n for_o all_o end_n so_o he_o adapt_n and_o fit_n the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n whereas_o t._n h._n will_v have_v all_o mean_n all_o end_n to_o be_v necessary_a if_o good_a have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v and_o may_v free_o use_v those_o mean_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v neglect_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o a_o man_n use_v those_o mean_n of_o evil_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v and_o which_o by_o god_n decree_n he_o have_v power_n to_o forbear_v if_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o man_n in_o part_n the_o free_a managery_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o understanding_n than_o consultation_n be_v of_o use_n then_o provident_a care_n be_v needful_a than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o use_v and_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o use_v any_o mean_n of_o evil_a but_o those_o which_o be_v irresistible_o and_o inevitable_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o antecedent_n decree_n than_o not_o only_a consultation_n be_v vain_a but_o that_o noble_a faculty_n of_o reason_n itself_o be_v vain_a do_v we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v help_v god_n almighty_a to_o do_v his_o proper_a work_n in_o vain_a we_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o vain_a we_o take_v care_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o prolepsis_n or_o prevention_n of_o his_o answer_n though_o he_o be_v please_v both_o to_o disorder_v it_o and_o to_o silence_v it_o we_o can_v hope_v by_o our_o labour_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n set_v down_o by_o god_n let_v he_o perform_v his_o decree_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n if_o we_o be_v those_o cause_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o disposition_n we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o be_v ordain_v to_o do_v and_o more_o we_o can_v do_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o great_a wheel_n of_o the_o clock_n which_o set_v all_o the_o little_a wheel_n a_o go_v to_o be_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v perpetual_a infallible_a from_o a_o intrinsical_a principle_n even_o as_o god_n decree_n be_v infallible_a eternal_a all-sufficient_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n to_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o do_v as_o certain_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a wheel_n without_o miss_v or_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v pursue_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o this_o case_n what_o cause_n there_o be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o smith_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v order_v and_o determine_v before_o their_o hand_n be_v man_n wise_a than_o god_n yet_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lesser_a whee_z be_v be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o clock_n strike_v but_o he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v just_a like_o this_o other_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a propoposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o to_o day_n to_o die_v be_v inconsistent_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o my_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v his_o own_o opinion_n he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o possibility_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o to_o day_n than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o no_o such_o necessity_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n yet_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v impossible_a such_o heterogeneous_a argument_n and_o instance_n he_o produce_v which_o be_v half_o build_v upon_o our_o true_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o half_a upon_o his_o false_a ground_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o new_a reply_n save_v only_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o mistake_v my_o argument_n i_o say_v not_o only_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o admonition_n be_v
right_a object_n respective_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o good_a bad_a angel_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o evil_a so_o both_o joint_o consider_v have_v power_n respective_o to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o my_o discourse_n god_n and_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n be_v single_o consider_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v indifferent_o as_o man_n have_v numb_a 5._o j._n d._n thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o our_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n the_o one_o of_o christian_n the_o other_o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o dispose_v we_o also_o into_o two_o body_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o latter_a from_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o next_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o divide_v of_o his_o force_n as_o he_o call_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o of_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o other_o of_o reason_n which_o allegory_n he_o use_v i_o suppose_v because_o he_o adress_v the_o discourse_n to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v a_o military_a man._n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v this_o be_v that_o i_o observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o his_o force_n do_v look_n and_o march_v another_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v fight_v among_o themselves_o j._n d._n if_o t._n h._n can_v divide_v my_o force_n and_o commit_v they_o together_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v his_o only_a way_n to_o conquer_v they_o but_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o imaginary_a contradiction_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n be_v but_o fancy_n and_o my_o suppose_a impertinency_n will_v prove_v his_o own_o real_a mistake_n numb_a 6._o j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n out_o of_o scripture_n first_o whosoever_o have_v power_n of_o election_n have_v true_a liberty_n for_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n a_o spontaneity_n may_v consist_v with_o determination_n to_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o child_n fool_n mad_a man_n bruit_n beast_n who_o fancy_n be_v determine_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o act_v spontaneous_o as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n the_o spider_n web_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n and_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o a_o determination_n to_o one_o he_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o something_o before_o himself_o or_o without_o himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o choose_v or_o elect_v unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o junior_n of_o the_o mess_n choose_v in_o cambridge_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o least_o paul_n or_o nothing_o and_o scarce_o so_o much_o but_o man_n have_v liberty_n of_o election_n this_o be_v plain_a numb_a 30.14_o if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o josh_n 24.15_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n he_o make_v his_o own_o choice_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o of_o their_o election_n and_o 2_o sam._n 24.12_o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v if_o one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v necessary_o determine_v and_o the_o other_o two_o impossible_a how_o be_v it_o leave_v to_o he_o to_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v therefore_o we_o have_v true_a liberty_n t._n h._n and_o the_o first_o place_n of_o scripture_n take_v from_o numb_a 30.14_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o look_v another_o way_n the_o word_n be_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o make_v it_o void_a for_o it_o pooove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o free_a or_o voluntary_a agent_n but_o not_o that_o his_o choice_n therein_o be_v not_o necessitate_v or_o not_o determine_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v choose_v by_o praecedent_n necessary_a cause_n j._n d._n argument_n 1_o my_o first_o argument_n from_o scripture_n be_v thus_o form_v whosoever_o have_v a_o liberty_n or_o power_n of_o election_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o by_o praecedent_n necessary_a cause_n but_o man_n have_v liberty_n of_o election_n the_o assumption_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o three_o place_n of_o scripture_n numb_a 30.14_o josh_n 24.15_o 2_o sam._n 24_o 12._o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o these_o because_o t._n h._n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v election_n in_o man._n but_o he_o deni_v the_o major_a proposition_n because_o say_v he_o man_n be_v necessitate_v or_o determine_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v choose_v by_o praecedent_n necessary_a cause_n i_o take_v away_o this_o answer_n three_o way_n first_o by_o reason_n election_n be_v evermore_o either_o of_o thing_n possible_a or_o at_o least_o of_o thing_n conceive_v to_o be_v possible_a that_o be_v efficacious_a election_n when_o a_o man_n hope_v or_o think_v of_o obtain_v the_o object_n whatsoever_o the_o will_n choose_v it_o choose_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a either_o honest_a or_o delightful_a or_o profitable_a but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o real_a goodness_n apprehend_v in_o that_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v some_o wander_a perdulous_a wish_n of_o know_a impossibility_n as_o a_o man_n also_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n may_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o commit_v it_o but_o to_o choose_v effiacious_o and_o impossible_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o a_o impossibility_n itself_o no_o man_n can_v think_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o know_v impossible_a to_o be_v obtain_v but_o he_o who_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v by_o necessary_a cause_n know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o a_o power_n of_o election_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v determine_v to_o one_o and_o to_o be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o which_o be_v contradictory_n again_o whosoever_o have_v a_o elective_a power_n or_o a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v have_v also_o a_o liberty_n or_o power_n to_o refuse_v isa_n 7.10_o before_o the_o child_n shall_v know_v to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a he_o who_o choose_v this_o rather_o than_o that_o refuse_v that_o rather_o than_o this_o as_o moses_n choose_v to_o suffer_v affliction_n with_o the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v thereby_o refuse_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n heb._n 11.24_o but_o no_o man_n have_v any_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_o praedetermine_v to_o be_v unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o fox_n refuse_v the_o grape_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o reach_n when_o one_o thing_n of_o two_o or_o three_o be_v absolute_o determine_v the_o other_o be_v make_v thereby_o simple_o impossible_a second_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n and_o by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o elective_a and_o hereditary_a kingdom_n but_o that_o in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n they_o have_v power_n or_o liberty_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o man_n indifferent_o but_o in_o a_o haereditary_a kingdom_n they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n nor_o liberty_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o certain_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o necessitation_n to_o one_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o name_v a_o certain_a heir_n there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n to_o one_o and_o there_o they_o have_v power_n or_o liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o haereditary_a prince_n may_v be_v as_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o willing_o receive_v by_o they_o according_a to_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o compulsion_n or_o violence_n as_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o elective_a prince_n in_o germany_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o may_v assent_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o be_v well_o please_v with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o elect_v or_o choose_v the_o emperor_n but_o only_o those_o six_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o consultative_a deliberative_a and_o determinative_a power_n in_o his_o election_n and_o if_o their_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n be_v equal_o divide_v three_o to_o three_o than_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v the_o cast_a voice_n so_o likewise_o in_o corporation_n
be_v a_o fit_a mean_n but_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o desire_a end_n in_o these_o case_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v or_o not_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o yea_o though_o the_o understanding_n shall_v judge_v one_o of_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v more_o expedient_a than_o another_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o less_o expedient_a there_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o good_a the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o it_o have_v over_o itself_o may_v accept_v that_o which_o the_o understanding_n judge_v to_o be_v less_o expedient_a and_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a four_o sometime_o the_o will_n do_v not_o will_n the_o end_n so_o efficacious_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n may_v still_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n five_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o this_o prove_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o coexistent_a with_o the_o act_n no_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n the_o will_n and_o understanding_n be_v but_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o mere_o upon_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o author_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v necessary_o determine_v the_o will_n do_v yet_o much_o more_o earnest_o oppugn_v t._n h._n his_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o all_o occurrence_n suppose_v the_o will_n shall_v apply_v the_o understanding_n to_o deliberate_v and_o not_o require_v a_o review_n suppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n shall_v be_v absolute_a not_o this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o nor_o this_o rather_o than_o that_o comparative_o but_o this_o positive_o not_o this_o free_o but_o this_o necessary_o and_o suppose_v the_o will_v do_v well_o efficacious_o and_o do_v not_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n then_o here_o be_v a_o necessity_n indeed_o but_o neither_o absolute_a nor_o extrinsecall_v nor_o antecedent_n flow_v from_o a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n without_o ourselves_o but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n which_o we_o do_v ready_o grant_v so_o far_o t._n h._n be_v wide_a from_o the_o truth_n while_o he_o maintain_v either_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o great_a good_a do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o that_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n last_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n do_v consist_v in_o follow_v our_o hope_n and_o fear_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o art_n in_o this_o whole_a treatise_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o right_a sense_n i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o contempt_n of_o former_a writer_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o take_v in_o sunder_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o learning_n and_o new_a mould_n it_o after_o his_o own_o mind_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o new_a dictionary_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v his_o sense_n but_o because_o this_o be_v but_o touch_v here_o spare_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v forbear_v it_o until_o i_o meet_v with_o it_o again_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n beast_n but_o election_n be_v a_o rational_a act_n and_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o man_n who_o be_v sanctius_n his_o animal_n mentisque_fw-la capacius_fw-la altae_fw-la t._n h._n the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v josh_n 24.15_o the_o three_o be_v 2_o sam._n 24.12_o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v election_n in_o man_n but_o not_o prove_v that_o such_o election_n be_v not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o follow_v which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o will_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o election_n and_o therefore_o one_o answer_n serve_v all_o such_o place_n if_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o j._n d._n this_o answer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o former_a word_n for_o word_n which_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v in_o piece_n do_v require_v no_o new_a reply_n numb_a 8._o t._n h._n suppose_v it_o seem_v i_o may_v answer_v as_o i_o have_v do_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o and_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o brute_n beast_n who_o fancy_n i_o may_v say_v be_v necessitate_v and_o determine_v to_o one_o before_o these_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o desire_v to_o prevent_v that_o instance_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o child_n fool_n madman_n and_o beast_n be_v indeed_o determine_v but_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o election_n nor_o from_o free_a but_o from_o spontaneous_a agent_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o bee_n when_o it_o make_v honey_n do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o when_o the_o spider_n make_v his_o web_n he_o do_v it_o spontaneous_o and_o not_o by_o election_n though_o i_o never_o mean_v to_o ground_v any_o answer_n upon_o the_o experience_n of_o what_o child_n foool_n madman_n and_o beast_n do_v yet_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v understand_v what_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o spontaneous_a and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o voluntary_a i_o will_v answer_v that_o distinction_n and_o show_n that_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o fellow_n argument_n your_o lordship_n be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n where_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v the_o will_n be_v not_o fear_n be_v call_v also_o spontaneous_a and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v money_n voluntary_o to_o another_o for_o merchandise_n or_o out_o of_o affection_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v sponte_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v spontaneous_a though_o to_o give_v one_o money_n willing_o to_o a_o thief_n to_o avoid_v kill_v or_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v drown_v where_o the_o motive_n be_v fear_n be_v not_o call_v spontaneous_a but_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n be_v not_o therefore_o voluntary_a for_o voluntary_a presuppose_v some_o precedent_a deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o consideration_n and_o meditation_n of_o what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v both_o upon_o the_o do_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n deliberate_v of_o whereas_o many_o action_n be_v do_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v therefore_o spontaneous_a of_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o he_o think_v we_o never_o consult_v nor_o deliberate_v of_o in_o ourselves_o as_o when_o make_v no_o question_n nor_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v about_o be_v good_a we_o eat_v or_o walk_v or_o in_o anger_n strike_v or_o revile_v which_o he_o think_v spontaneous_a but_o not_o voluntary_a nor_o elective_a action_n and_o with_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n he_o say_v necessitation_n may_v stand_v but_o not_o from_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a and_o proceed_v upon_o election_n and_o deliberation_n now_o if_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o you_o that_o even_o these_o action_n which_o he_o say_v proceed_v from_o spontaneity_n and_o which_o he_o ascribe_v only_o to_o fool_n child_n madman_n and_o beast_n proceed_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n and_o that_o action_n inconsiderate_a rash_a and_o spontaneous_a be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o those_o that_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o many_o more_o thought_n as_o wise_a or_o wise_a than_o ordinary_a man_n be_v then_o his_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o intend_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v and_o first_o your_o lordship_n own_o experience_n furnish_v you_o with_o proof_n enough_o that_o horse_n dog_n and_o other_o brute_n beast_n do_v demur_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o be_v to_o take_v the_o horse_n retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n and_o what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v but_o one_o while_o proceed_v towards_o action_n another_o while_o retire_v from_o it_o as_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a good_a draw_v he_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n drive_v he_o a_o child_n may_v be_v so_o young_a as_o to_o do_v all_o which_o it_o do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n but_o that_o be_v but_o till_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v hurt_v by_o do_v somewhat_o or_o till_o it_o be_v
may_v follow_v on_o any_o action_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o whole_a cause_n but_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o effect_n necessary_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o now_o for_o his_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n that_o then_o it_o follow_v adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n for_o i_o make_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n but_o also_o the_o election_n of_o that_o particular_a effect_n to_o be_v necessary_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v and_o depend_v on_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o fire_n shall_v burn_v then_o that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o creature_n who_o limb_n be_v move_v by_o fancy_n shall_v have_v election_n that_o be_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o will_n or_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o fancy_n or_o choose_v his_o election_n or_o will_n this_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v he_o hate_v i_o doubt_v have_v better_o be_v suppress_v as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o he_o have_v not_o press_v i_o to_o a_o answer_n j._n d._n this_o argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n which_o errand_n be_v do_v and_o the_o foundation_n whereupon_o he_o build_v be_v find_v out_o which_o be_v as_o i_o call_v it_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o as_o he_o call_v it_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a cause_n it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a work_n in_o i_o to_o undertake_v the_o refutation_n of_o all_o those_o other_o opinion_n which_o he_o do_v not_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a with_o these_o short_a animadversion_n concern_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v the_o decree_n itself_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o decree_n and_o concern_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n he_o confound_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o vision_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v the_o intellective_a object_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sensitive_a vision_n do_v produce_v the_o sensible_a object_n with_o that_o other_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o approbation_n or_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n that_o be_v knowledge_n join_v with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o which_o divine_n do_v true_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o artist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o work_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n joh._n 1._o that_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v express_v himself_o more_o clear_o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o those_o heavenly_a body_n do_v act_n upon_o these_o sublunary_a thing_n not_o only_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n but_o also_o by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v influence_n as_o we_o see_v by_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o loadstone_n and_o shellfish_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o he_o intend_v that_o by_o these_o influence_n they_o do_v natural_o or_o physical_o determine_v the_o will_n or_o have_v any_o direct_a dominion_n over_o humane_a counsel_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n either_o more_o or_o less_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n whereas_o he_o make_v not_o one_o chain_n but_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o chain_n i_o hope_v he_o speak_v hyperbolical_o and_o do_v not_o intend_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o infinite_a the_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a whether_o one_o or_o many_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o both_o in_o the_o first_o link_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o effect_n it_o serve_v to_o no_o end_n but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n t._n h._n do_v fancy_n or_o rather_o what_o a_o dream_n of_o a_o shadow_n as_o if_o one_o chain_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o load_v poor_a man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v clog_v with_o innumerable_a chain_n this_o be_v just_a such_o another_o freedom_n as_o the_o turkish_a gallislave_n do_v enjoy_v but_o i_o admire_v that_o t._n h._n who_o be_v so_o verse_v in_o this_o question_n shall_v here_o confess_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n and_o much_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v affirm_v that_o outward_a object_n do_v determine_v voluntary_a agent_n by_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n no_o object_n no_o second_o agent_n angel_n or_o devil_n can_v determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n natural_o but_o god_n alone_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o when_o god_n almighty_a beside_o his_o general_a influence_n whereupon_o all_o second_o cause_n do_v depend_v as_o well_o for_o their_o be_v as_o for_o their_o act_n do_v moreover_o at_o sometime_o when_o it_o please_v he_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a concur_v by_o a_o special_a influence_n and_o infuse_v something_o into_o the_o will_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o habit_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v move_v and_o excite_v and_o apply_v to_o will_n or_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o then_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v moral_o when_o some_o object_n be_v propose_v to_o it_o with_o persuasive_a reason_n and_o argument_n to_o induce_v it_o to_o will_n where_o the_o determination_n be_v natural_a the_o liberty_n to_o suspend_v its_o act_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o will_n but_o not_o so_o where_o the_o determination_n be_v moral_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n intrinsical_o the_o former_a produce_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n the_o latter_a only_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n if_o the_o will_v do_v not_o suspend_v but_o assent_n than_o the_o act_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v move_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o in_o the_o latter_a free_o and_o indeterminate_o the_o former_a excitation_n be_v immediate_a the_o latter_a be_v mediate_v mediante_fw-la intellectu_fw-la and_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n that_o concern_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o that_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v show_v numb_a 7._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o absolute_a in_o itself_o nor_o conclusive_a to_o the_o will_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conclusive_a yet_o it_o produce_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsecall_v necessity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o present_a that_o by_o make_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o a_o single_a feather_n he_o wrong_v the_o 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themselves_o and_o can_v speak_v one_o to_o another_o which_o be_v very_o improper_a in_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n you_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o to_o compel_v a_o voluntary_a act_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o will_v it_o for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v my_o will_n command_v the_o shut_n of_o my_o eye_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o other_o action_n and_o to_o say_v i_o have_v the_o will_v to_o shut_v my_o eye_n so_o that_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la here_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o that_o they_o that_o invent_v the_o term_n understand_v not_o any_o thing_n it_o signify_v second_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la be_v exemplify_v by_o these_o word_n to_o will_v to_o elect_a to_o choose_v which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o so_o to_o will_v be_v here_o make_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o indeed_o as_o the_o will_n be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n in_o a_o man_n soul_n so_o to_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o it_o according_a to_o that_o power_n but_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_o say_v that_o to_o dance_v be_v a_o act_n allure_v or_o draw_v by_o fair_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o ability_n to_o dance_v so_o it_o be_v also_o to_o say_v that_o to_o will_v be_v a_o act_n allure_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o will_n which_o power_n be_v common_o call_v the_o will._n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o distinction_n be_v that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n now_o see_v fair_a mean_n allurement_n and_o enticement_n produce_v the_o action_n which_o they_o do_v produce_v as_o necessary_o as_o threaten_a and_o foul_a mean_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o will_v may_v be_v make_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o actus_fw-la 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will_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o upon_o the_o old_a score_n that_o he_o who_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n choose_v to_o submit_v but_o we_o have_v see_v former_o that_o this_o which_o he_o call_v compulsion_n be_v not_o compulsion_n proper_o nor_o that_o natural_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o one_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o who_o submit_v to_o a_o enemy_n for_o save_v his_o life_n do_v either_o only_a counterfeit_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o submit_v this_o disguise_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stepping_z aside_o to_o avoid_v a_o present_a blow_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sincere_o will_v a_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o compel_v and_o change_v the_o will_n either_o god_n or_o man_n may_v change_v the_o will_n of_o man_n either_o by_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o inform_v the_o party_n otherwise_o but_o compel_v it_o can_v be_v that_o be_v it_o can_v both_o will_v this_o and_o not_o will_v this_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n though_o if_o the_o act_n be_v otherwise_o circumstantiate_v it_o may_v will_z that_o free_o which_o now_o it_o will_v free_o wherefore_o the_o kind_a of_o action_n be_v call_v mix_v action_n that_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v a_o man_n present_a condition_n or_o distress_n that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a nor_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o its_o distress_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o hypothetical_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distress_n they_o be_v involuntary_a but_o absolute_o without_o any_o supposition_n at_o all_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v voluntary_a his_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n force_v to_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hale_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o walk_v upon_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o true_a by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o it_o please_v they_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n if_o they_o will_v drag_v he_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o walk_v and_o if_o they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v not_o force_v to_o be_v drag_v have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o other_o passion_n do_v necessitate_v as_o much_o as_o fear_v but_o he_o err_v double_o first_o in_o his_o foundation_n fear_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o rational_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o the_o five_o terrible_a thing_n be_v death_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v necessitate_v a_o resolve_a mind_n to_o do_v a_o dishonest_a action_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n to_o worship_v a_o idol_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o be_v our_o frailty_n that_o we_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o empty_a shadow_n than_o of_o substantial_a danger_n because_o they_o be_v near_o our_o sense_n as_o little_a child_n fear_v a_o mouse_n or_o a_o wizard_n more_o than_o fire_n or_o weather_n but_o as_o a_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n take_v awuy_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o present_a so_o the_o great_a passion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o less_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o eternal_a torment_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o fear_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n luk._n 7.4_o dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o he_o threaten_v i_o with_o hell_n second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o justify_v or_o not_o justify_v a_o action_n between_o force_n and_o fear_n and_o other_o passion_n force_n do_v not_o only_o lessen_v the_o sin_n but_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o deut._n 22.26_o he_o who_o force_v a_o betroth_a damsel_n be_v to_o die_v but_o unto_o the_o damsel_n say_v he_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v in_o she_o no_o fault_n worthy_a of_o death_n tamars_n beauty_n or_o ammon_n love_n do_v not_o render_v he_o innocent_a but_o ammon_n force_n render_v tamar_n innocent_a but_o fear_n be_v not_o so_o prevalent_a as_o force_v indeed_o if_o fear_n be_v great_a and_o just_o ground_v such_o as_o may_v fall_v upon_o a_o constant_a man_n though_o it_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n because_o they_o bound_v to_o all_o time_n yet_o it_o diminish_v the_o offence_n even_o against_o they_o and_o plead_v for_o pardon_n but_o it_o dispense_v in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n or_o the_o law_n will_v oblige_v man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n with_o so_o great_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n while_o the_o israelite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n by_o t._n h._n his_o permission_n i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o a_o gentleman_n send_v his_o servant_n with_o money_n to_o buy_v his_o dinner_n some_o ruffian_n meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o servant_n cry_v
for_o help_v and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v himself_o but_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o servant_n be_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o a_o court_n of_o areopagite_n or_o suppose_v the_o ruffian_n do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n but_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o except_o he_o deliver_v it_o himself_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o master_n intention_n or_o the_o servant_n duty_n to_o hazard_v his_o life_n or_o his_o limb_n for_o save_v of_o such_o a_o trifle_a sum_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v this_o servant_n pass_v by_o some_o cabaret_fw-la or_o tennis-court_n where_o his_o camerad_n be_v drink_v or_o play_v shall_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o drink_v or_o play_v away_o his_o money_n and_o afterward_o plead_v as_o t._n h._n do_v here_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o temptation_n i_o trow_v neither_o t._n h._n nor_o any_o man_n else_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n but_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o because_o neither_o be_v he_o necessitate_v by_o the_o temptation_n and_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v be_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o vicious_a habit_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v of_o drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1_o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v and_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o rackett_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsecall_a necessitation_n at_o all_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o if_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o determine_v by_o the_o physical_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n not_o only_o motive_n be_v vain_a but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n yes_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v vain_a what_o need_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v extrinsecal_o what_o must_v be_v do_v he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o necessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a &_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsecall_v cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o 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it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o currant_n a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n 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the_o will_n itself_o as_o to_o elect_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o to_o deliberate_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o member_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o sense_n nor_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n nor_o of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o pope_a act_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o draw_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o the_o member_n and_o faculty_n be_v apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a act_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o my_o second_o reason_n with_o the_o same_o faith_n that_o the_o unjust_a steward_n do_v make_v his_o account_n luk._n 16._o the_o sum_n of_o j._n d.'s_n distinction_n be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n i_o confess_v the_o distinction_n be_v i_o because_o i_o use_v it_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v i_o or_o the_o air_n be_v i_o that_o be_v common_a to_o i_o with_o all_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a both_o in_o relate_v my_o mind_n and_o his_o own_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v conclude_v he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o his_o know_a way_n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o terror_n which_o he_o call_v foul_a mean_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n call_v compulsory_a action_n may_v be_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n three_o action_n proceed_v from_o blandishment_n or_o sweet_a persuasion_n which_o he_o call_v fair_a mean_n if_o they_o be_v indeliberate_v as_o in_o child_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o present_o free_a action_n last_o the_o strength_n of_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v desire_n do_v neither_o diminish_v guilt_n nor_o excuse_v from_o punishment_n as_o just_a fear_n of_o extreme_a and_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v by_o extrinsecall_a agent_n often_o do_v because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o be_v free_o elect_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o desire_n nor_o fear_n which_o be_v consequent_a and_o deliberate_v do_v absolute_o necessitate_v the_o will_n numb_a 21._o j._n d._n the_o rest_n be_v umbrage_n quick_o dispel_v first_o the_o astrologer_n step_v up_o and_o subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o aspect_n and_o ascension_n of_o
omit_v but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o exception_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o our_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n if_o our_o fault_n proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o and_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n in_o we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n the_o truth_n be_v acquire_v habit_n do_v help_v and_o assist_v the_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o faculty_n he_o who_o have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o habit_n of_o temperance_n may_v yet_o upon_o occasion_n commit_v a_o intemperate_a act_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n act_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o habit_n but_o other_o habit_n he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o 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be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v yet_o my_o answer_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v that_o the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n both_o to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a solution_n to_o those_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o cry_v for_o more_o work_n last_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v than_o to_o be_v lose_v many_o more_o man_n do_v abuse_v their_o wit_n than_o lose_v they_o second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v or_o diminish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v clog_v by_o vicious_a habit_n contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o lose_v three_o though_o liberty_n can_v be_v total_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o a_o man_n than_o reason_n yet_o many_o by_o excess_n of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandize_v or_o by_o some_o extravagant_a passion_n which_o they_o have_v cherish_v in_o themselves_o or_o by_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o some_o affect_a object_n do_v become_v very_a sot_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o of_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o thus_o universal_o lose_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v respective_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a occasion_n as_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o bad_a wife_n have_v lose_v his_o former_a liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o numb_a 23._o j._n d._n fourthly_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o do_v evermore_o follow_v it_o sometime_o this_o say_n have_v place_n video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la as_o that_o great_a roman_a say_v of_o two_o sailor_n that_o the_o one_o produce_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n so_o reason_n often_o lie_v deject_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o affection_n thing_n near_a to_o the_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n yet_o appreciative_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n he_o account_v the_o offence_n of_o god_n a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o temporal_a loss_n next_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o expedience_n or_o inexpedience_n of_o every_o ordinary_a trivial_a action_n to_o the_o least_o grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o to_o run_v up_o into_o his_o watch-tower_n with_o his_o perspective_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o jack-daw_n that_o fly_v by_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o hide_a danger_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o prostitution_n of_o reason_n to_o petite_fw-fr observation_n as_o concern_v every_o rag_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v each_o drop_n of_o drink_n each_o morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o he_o eat_v each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n as_o suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o bid_v he_o apply_v either_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_n whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsecall_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n here_o be_v
outward_a impediment_n there_o may_v be_v outward_a impediment_n even_o while_o he_o be_v deliberate_v as_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v play_v at_o tennis_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o door_n of_o the_o tennis-court_n be_v fast_o lock_v against_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v cease_v to_o deliberate_v there_o may_v be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n as_o when_o a_o man_n resolve_v not_o to_o play_v at_o tennis_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_o dispose_v or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v his_o money_n so_o the_o same_o person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o not_o free_a not_o free_a and_o free_a and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o firm_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n so_o he_o confound_v all_o thing_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o will_n the_o estimative_a faculty_n and_o the_o understanding_n imagination_n with_o deliberation_n the_o end_n with_o the_o mean_n humane_a will_n with_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n rational_a hope_n or_o fear_n with_o irrational_a passion_n inclination_n with_o intention_n a_o beginning_n of_o be_v with_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v sufficiency_n with_o efficiency_n so_o as_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o aim_v at_o so_o as_o i_o have_v once_o resolve_v not_o to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n yet_o upon_o better_a advice_n i_o will_v take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o it_o also_o and_o show_v how_o far_o i_o assent_v unto_o or_o dissent_v from_o that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n and_o first_o concern_v sudden_a passion_n as_o anger_n or_o the_o like_a that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o thought_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a that_o those_o action_n which_o be_v altogether_o undeliberate_v and_o do_v proceed_v from_o sudden_a and_o violent_a passion_n or_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primis_fw-la which_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o advise_v with_o reason_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o actualal_o in_o themselves_o free_a but_o rather_o necessary_a action_n as_o when_o a_o man_n run_v away_o from_o a_o cat_n or_o a_o custard_n out_o of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n second_o as_o for_o those_o action_n wherein_o actual_a deliberation_n seem_v not_o necessary_a because_o never_o any_o thing_n appear_v that_o can_v make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o consequence_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o action_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precedent_a deliberation_n without_o any_o actual_a deliberation_n in_o the_o present_a when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v true_o both_o voluntary_a and_o free_a act_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n more_o free_a than_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o deliberate_v of_o in_o present_a as_o one_o who_o have_v acquire_v by_o former_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n a_o habit_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o virginal_a need_v not_o deliberate_v what_o man_n or_o what_o jack_n he_o much_o touch_n nor_o what_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o must_v move_v to_o play_v such_o a_o lesson_n yea_o if_o his_o mind_n shall_v be_v fix_v or_o intent_n to_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n or_o every_o touch_n of_o a_o string_n it_o will_v hinder_v his_o play_n and_o render_v the_o action_n more_o troublesome_a to_o he_o wherefore_o i_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o his_o play_v in_o general_a but_o every_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n though_o it_o be_v not_o present_o deliberate_v of_o be_v a_o free_a act_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o precedent_a deliberation_n so_o then_o save_v impropriety_n of_o speech_n as_o call_v that_o voluntary_a which_o be_v free_a and_o limit_v the_o will_n to_o the_o last_o appetite_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o deliberation_n we_o agree_v also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o this_o second_o observation_n three_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o some_o sudden_a act_n proceed_v from_o violent_a passion_n which_o surprise_v a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v i_o grant_v they_o be_v so_o sometime_o but_o not_o for_o his_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v be_v former_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o but_o because_o they_o be_v virtual_o deliberate_v of_o or_o because_o it_o be_v our_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o deliberate_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o pure_a negation_n that_o be_v of_o not_o do_v our_o duty_n only_o or_o a_o fault_n of_o bad_a disposition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v by_o our_o former_a action_n to_o do_v a_o necessary_a act_n be_v never_o a_o fault_n nor_o just_o punishable_a when_o the_o necessity_n be_v inevitable_o impose_v upon_o we_o by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n as_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o want_v malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n be_v contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v just_o punishable_a as_o he_o who_o by_o his_o wanton_a thought_n in_o the_o daytime_n do_v procure_v his_o own_o nocturnal_a pollution_n a_o man_n can_v deliberate_v in_o his_o sleep_n yet_o it_o be_v account_v a_o sinful_a act_n and_o consequent_o a_o free_a act_n that_o be_v not_o actual_o free_a in_o its_o self_n but_o virtual_o free_a in_o its_o cause_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o will_v and_o choose_v yet_o it_o be_v tacit_o and_o implicit_o will_v and_o choose_v when_o that_o be_v will_v and_o choose_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n if_o a_o man_n dig_v a_o pit_n and_o leave_v it_o uncover_v so_o that_o his_o neighbour_n ox_n or_o his_o ass_n do_v fall_v into_o it_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n not_o because_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o leave_v it_o uncover_v on_o purpose_n that_o such_o a_o mischance_n may_v happen_v but_o because_o he_o do_v free_o omit_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v from_o whence_o this_o damage_n proceed_v to_o his_o neighbour_n last_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o first_o motion_n which_o sometime_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n and_o subsequent_a act_n of_o kill_v or_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a which_o always_o be_v in_o our_o power_n if_o we_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o else_o it_o be_v our_o own_o fault_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n yet_o to_o such_o hasty_a act_n do_v in_o hot_a blood_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o long_a deliberation_n and_o prepense_a malice_n unless_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o it_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o horse_n deliberate_o may_v be_v more_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o owner_n by_o chance-medley_n yet_o the_o death_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v more_o noxious_a to_o use_v his_o phrase_n and_o more_o damageable_a to_o the_o family_n than_o the_o stealth_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o far_o be_v t._n h._n mistake_v in_o that_o also_o that_o the_o right_a to_o kill_v man_n do_v proceed_v mere_o from_o their_o be_v noxious_a numb_a 14._o numb_a 26._o t._n h._n second_o i_o conceive_v when_o a_o man_n deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o himself_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o consider_v a_o action_n be_v to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o but_o alternate_a imagination_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n alternate_a hope_n and_o fear_n or_o alternate_a appetite_n to_o do_v or_o quit_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o deliberate_v j._n d._n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o believe_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alternation_n of_o passion_n hope_v and_o fear_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o end_n sometime_o to_o concern_v the_o mean_n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o brief_a deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v
by_o reason_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o definite_o consider_v be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o indefinite_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o attain_v some_o wish_a end_n numb_a 27._o t._n h._n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o all_o deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o alternate_a succession_n of_o contrary_a appetite_n the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o will_n and_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o do_n of_o the_o action_n or_o next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o it_o become_v impossible_a all_o other_o appetite_n to_o do_v and_o to_o quit_v that_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v usual_o call_v intention_n and_o inclination_n but_o not_o will_n there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n which_o also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v call_v last_o will_n though_o the_o intention_n change_v often_o j._n d._n still_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n he_o confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n he_o make_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o a_o willing_a of_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v by_o certain_a mean_n to_o be_v no_o willing_a at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o antecedaneous_a inclination_n or_o propension_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o uncertain_a agitation_n of_o the_o needle_n hither_o and_o thither_o to_o find_v out_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o rest_a or_o fix_v of_o itself_o direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n be_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o gross_a mistake_n be_v that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o act_n of_o a_o man_n will_n to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o only_o the_o last_o act_n which_o he_o call_v the_o last_o will_n if_o the_o first_o be_v no_o will_n how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v as_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o effect_v it_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n concupiscence_n with_o consent_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_o will_v be_v not_o a_o sin_n or_o rather_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o unless_o either_o the_o act_n follow_v or_o be_v render_v impossible_a by_o some_o intervening_a circumstance_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o will_n because_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o appeal_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o the_o will_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o of_o the_o end_n but_o that_o act_n which_o make_v a_o man_n action_n to_o be_v true_o free_a be_v election_n which_o be_v the_o deliberate_a choose_v or_o refuse_v of_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n or_o the_o acceptation_n of_o one_o mean_n before_o another_o where_o divers_a be_v represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n numb_a 28._o t._n h._n fourthly_o that_o those_o action_n which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v upon_o deliberation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o do_v upon_o choice_n and_o election_n so_o that_o voluntary_a action_n and_o action_n proceed_v from_o election_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o of_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v j._n d._n this_o short_a section_n may_v pass_v without_o a_o animadversion_n but_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v that_o he_o confound_v a_o voluntary_a act_n with_o a_o free_a act_n a_o free_a act_n be_v only_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n after_o deliberation_n but_o every_o act_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n without_o deliberation_n or_o election_n be_v true_o voluntary_a the_o other_o thing_n observable_a be_v his_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v free_a and_o to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o deliberate_v which_o confession_n of_o he_o overturne_v his_o whole_a structure_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o if_o every_o agent_n be_v necessitate_v to_o act_v what_o he_o do_v act_n by_o a_o necessary_a and_o natural_a flux_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v no_o more_o free_a before_o he_o deliberate_v or_o while_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o but_o by_o t._n h._n his_o confession_n here_o he_o be_v more_o free_a while_o he_o deliberate_v than_o he_o be_v after_o and_o so_o after_o all_o his_o flourish_n for_o a_o absolute_a or_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o fit_v himself_o down_o and_o rest_v content_v with_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o deny_v or_o doubt_v of_o ascribe_v the_o necessitation_n of_o a_o man_n in_o free_a act_n to_o his_o own_o deliberation_n and_o in_o indeliberate_a act_n to_o his_o last_o thought_n numb_a 25._o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o natural_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n again_o liberty_n say_v he_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o extrinsecall_a impediment_n but_o deliberation_n do_v produce_v no_o new_a extrinsecall_n impediment_n therefore_o let_v he_o choose_v which_o part_n he_o will_v either_o he_o be_v free_a after_o deliberation_n by_o his_o own_o doctrine_n or_o he_o be_v not_o free_a before_o our_o own_o deliberation_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o own_o understanding_n and_o the_o election_n of_o our_o own_o will_n do_v produce_v a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n that_o the_o event_n be_v such_o as_o the_o understanding_n have_v direct_v and_o the_o will_v elect_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v direct_v otherwise_o and_o the_o will_v have_v elect_v otherwise_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n neither_o do_v liberty_n respect_n only_o future_a act_n but_o present_a act_n also_o otherwise_o god_n do_v not_o free_o create_v the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n wherein_o the_o will_n elect_v it_o be_v free_a according_a to_o a_o priority_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o of_o time_n to_o elect_v otherwise_o and_o so_o in_o a_o divide_a sense_n the_o will_n be_v free_a even_o while_o it_o act_n though_o in_o a_o compound_a sense_n it_o be_v not_o free_a certain_o deliberation_n do_v constitute_v not_o destroy_v liberty_n numb_a 29._o t._n h._n fiftly_o i_o conceive_v liberty_n to_o be_v right_o define_v in_o this_o manner_n liberty_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o all_o the_o impediment_n to_o action_n that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o intrinsical_a quality_n of_o the_o agent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o water_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v free_o or_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o descend_v by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n because_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n that_o way_n but_o not_o across_o because_o the_o bank_n be_v impediment_n and_o though_o water_n can_v ascend_v yet_o man_n never_o say_v it_o want_v the_o liberty_n to_o ascend_v but_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n because_o the_o impediment_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o intrinsical_v so_o also_o we_o say_v he_o that_o be_v tie_v want_v the_o liberty_n to_o go_v because_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o his_o hand_n where_o as_o we_o say_v not_o so_o of_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a or_o lame_a because_o the_o impediment_n be_v in_o himself_o j._n d._n how_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o right_a definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o comprehend_v neither_o the_o genus_fw-la nor_o the_o difference_n neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o liberty_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accidental_o describe_v liberty_n by_o its_o mark_n and_o token_n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o ababsence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v negative_n can_v explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n define_v by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o and_o so_o a_o violent_a act_n may_v be_v a_o free_a act_n just_o like_o his_o definition_n be_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o water_n to_o descend_v down_o the_o channel_n and_o a_o sick_a or_o a_o lame_a man_n liberty_n to_o go_v the_o late_a be_v a_o impotence_n and_o not_o a_o power_n or_o a_o liberty_n the_o former_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o free_a act_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o a_o natural_a act_n