Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n mean_n object_n use_v 6,529 5 9.7371 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44010 The questions concerning liberty, necessity, and chance clearly stated and debated between Dr. Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, and Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1656 (1656) Wing H2257; ESTC R16152 266,363 392

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o answer_n for_o he_o have_v very_o often_o in_o this_o discourse_n contradict_v it_o himself_o in_o that_o he_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n and_o man_n to_o have_v more_o or_o less_o liberty_n as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o reason_n how_o then_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o for_o his_o leave_v it_o to_o chance_v if_o by_o chance_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n he_o destroy_v providence_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v cause_n but_o unknown_a to_o we_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o necessity_n beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n for_o though_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v elect_v there_o may_v be_v a_o exact_a equality_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v circumstance_n in_o he_o that_o be_v to_o elect_v to_o make_v he_o resolve_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o two_o which_o he_o consider_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o break_v of_o all_o further_a deliberation_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o he_o must_v not_o to_o use_v his_o own_o instance_n by_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a apply_v neither_o of_o the_o plaster_n which_o the_o chirurgeon_n give_v he_o to_o his_o wound_n another_o of_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n true_a but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v a_o man_n give_v no_o sentence_n the_o will_v therefore_o may_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o judgement_n whether_o the_o man_n weigh_v or_o not_o weigh_v all_o that_o may_v be_v weigh_v his_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n i_o confess_v they_o prevail_v often_o against_o wisdom_n which_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v here_o by_o judgement_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o know_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o passionate_a and_o peevish_a fool_n do_v no_o less_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o that_o little_a understanding_n he_o have_v than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n follow_v his_o wisdom_n c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n to_o i_o this_o comparison_n seem_v very_o proper_a and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n though_o not_o much_o delight_v with_o it_o as_o be_v no_o new_a comparison_n to_o use_v it_o again_o when_o there_o be_v need_v again_o for_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o truth_n i_o search_v rather_o for_o perspicuity_n than_o elegance_n but_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o school_n term_n be_v far_o from_o perspicuity_n how_o near_o he_o be_v to_o elegence_n i_o shall_v not_o forget_v to_o examine_v in_o due_a time_n but_o why_o be_v this_o comparison_n improper_a first_o because_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v in_o this_o comparison_n the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o weight_n the_o man_n be_v the_o scale_n the_o understanding_n of_o a_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o pressure_n of_o those_o weight_n which_o incline_v he_o now_o one_o way_n now_o another_o and_o that_o inclination_n be_v the_o wil._n again_o the_o object_n mean_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o feather_n that_o press_v the_o horse_n the_o feel_n of_o that_o pressure_n be_v understanding_n and_o his_o patience_n or_o impatience_n the_o will_n to_o bear_v they_o if_o not_o too_o many_o or_o if_o too_o many_o to_o lie_v down_o under_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o weigh_v second_o he_o say_v the_o comparison_n be_v improper_a because_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o this_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o my_o object_n agent_n motive_n passion_n and_o all_o my_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_v moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o be_v all_o non_fw-fr sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o the_o understanding_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o object_n in_o weight_n or_o lightness_n nor_o that_o reason_n lay_v on_o object_n upon_o the_o understanding_n nor_o that_o the_o will_n be_v move_v nor_o that_o any_o motion_n be_v moral_a nor_o that_o these_o word_n the_o will_n have_v a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o signify_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o reply_n i_o shall_v trust_v the_o reader_n and_o only_o note_v the_o last_o word_n where_o he_o make_v i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o i_o say_v repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a he_o chap_v in_o and_o therefore_o and_o make_v a_o absurd_a consequence_n which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n believe_v be_v i_o and_o then_o c●n●utes_v it_o with_o these_o senseless_a word_n free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n can_v any_o man_n but_o a_o schoolman_n think_v the_o will_n be_v voluntary_a but_o yet_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n j._n d._n fiftly_o and_o last_o the_o divine_a labour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o 24._o num._n 24._o liberty_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v not_o very_o long_o since_o occasion_n to_o write_v a_o full_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o prescience_n of_o thing_n contingent_a i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a only_o repeat_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n a_o certain_a truth_n because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o certain_a manner_n god_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a god_n if_o we_o be_v able_a perfect_o to_o comprehend_v all_o his_o action_n and_o attribute_n second_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n which_o i_o ever_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a the_o ready_a way_n to_o reconcile_v contingence_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o decree_n and_o prescience_n of_o god_n and_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o altercation_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o subject_v future_a contingent_n to_o the_o aspect_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o presentiality_n which_o they_o have_v in_o eternity_n not_o that_o thing_n future_a which_o be_v not_o yet_o existent_a be_v co-existent_a with_o god_n but_o because_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n encircle_v all_o time_n in_o the_o point_n of_o eternity_n do_v attain_v to_o their_o future_a be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o objective_n and_o intelligible_a be_v the_o main_a impediment_n which_o keep_v man_n from_o subscribe_v to_o this_o way_n be_v because_o they_o conceive_v eternity_n to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a succession_n and_o not_o one_o indivisible_a point_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n that_o there_o be_v no_o accident_n in_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v that_o as_o god_n be_v not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n itself_o not_o just_a but_o justice_n itself_o so_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o they_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o this_o eternity_n be_v indivisible_a because_o god_n be_v indivisible_a and_o therefore_o not_o successive_a but_o altogether_o a_o infinite_a point_n comprehend_v all_o time_n within_o itself_o t._n h._n the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v his_o opinion_n about_o reconcile_a liberty_n with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n otherwise_o than_o some_o divine_n have_v do_v against_o who_o he_o have_v former_o write_v a_o
attein_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n by_o degree_n so_o by_o degeee_n they_o become_v free_a agent_n then_o they_o do_v deliberate_a before_o they_o do_v not_o deliberate_v the_o rod_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o use_v their_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v it_o but_o the_o rod_n can_v produce_v the_o power_n before_o they_o have_v it_o three_o for_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o mad_a man_n as_o have_v their_o lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la who_o be_v mad_a and_o discreet_a by_o fit_n when_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v no_o mad_a man_n but_o may_v deliberate_v as_o well_o as_o other_o nor_o yet_o of_o such_o fool_n as_o be_v only_o comparative_a fool_n that_o be_v less_o wise_a than_o other_o such_o may_v deliberate_v though_o not_o so_o clear_o nor_o so_o judicious_o as_o other_o but_o of_o mere_a mad_a man_n and_o mere_a natural_a fool_n to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n do_v deliberate_a or_o use_v reason_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n but_o his_o chief_a confidence_n be_v in_o his_o bee_n and_o spider_n of_o who_o action_n he_o say_v if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n i_o will_v have_v confess_v not_o only_a election_n but_o also_o art_n prudence_n policy_n very_o near_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o mankind_n who_o life_n as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v civil_a true_o i_o have_v contemplate_v their_o action_n many_o time_n and_o have_v be_v much_o take_v with_o their_o curious_a work_n yet_o my_o thought_n do_v not_o reflect_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o as_o upon_o their_o maker_n who_o be_v sic_fw-la magnus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o minor_a in_o paruis_fw-la so_o great_a in_o great_a thing_n that_o he_o be_v not_o less_o in_o small_a thing_n yes_o i_o have_v see_v those_o silly_a of_o creature_n and_o see_v their_o rare_a work_n i_o have_v see_v enough_o to_o confute_v all_o the_o boldfaced_a atheist_n of_o this_o age_n and_o their_o hellish_a blasphemy_n i_o see_v they_o but_o i_o praise_v the_o marvaillous_a work_n of_o god_n and_o admire_v that_o great_a and_o first_o intellect_n who_o have_v both_o adapt_v their_o organ_n and_o determine_v their_o fancy_n to_o these_o particular_a work_n i_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a to_o ascribe_v those_o rarity_n to_o their_o own_o invention_n which_o i_o know_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mere_a instinct_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v the_o dull_a of_o creature_n naturalist_n write_v of_o bee_n that_o their_o fancy_n be_v imperfect_a not_o distinct_a from_o their_o common_a sense_n spread_v over_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o only_o perceive_v thing_n present_a when_o aristotle_n call_v they_o political_a or_o sociable_a creature_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o real_o that_o they_o live_v a_o civil_a life_n but_o according_a to_o a_o analogy_n because_o they_o do_v such_o thing_n by_o instinct_n as_o true_o political_a creature_n do_v out_o of_o judgement_n nor_o when_o i_o read_v in_o st._n ambrose_n of_o their_o hexagones_n or_o sexangular_a celles_fw-fr do_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mathematician_n nor_o when_o i_o read_v in_o crespet_n that_o they_o invoke_v god_n to_o their_o aid_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o hive_n be●●●ing_v their_o thigh_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o bow_v themselves_o do_v i_o therefore_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a piety_n or_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o theological_a virtue_n who_o i_o see_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o their_o fancy_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o be_v the_o silly_a of_o creature_n stranger_n not_o only_o to_o right_a reason_n but_o to_o all_o resemblance_n of_o it_o seven_o concern_v those_o action_n which_o be_v do_v 7._o 7._o upon_o precedent_n and_o pass_v deliberation_n they_o be_v not_o only_o spontaneous_a but_o free_a act_n habit_n contract_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n do_v help_v the_o will_n to_o act_v with_o more_o facility_n and_o more_o determinate_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o artificer_n be_v help_v by_o his_o tool_n and_o precedent_a deliberation_n if_o they_o be_v sad_a and_o serious_a and_o prove_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v profitable_a do_v save_o the_o labour_n of_o subsequent_a consultation_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o action_n which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o former_o acquire_v habit_n be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o if_o the_o deliberation_n be_v coexistent_a which_o this_o particular_a action_n he_o that_o have_v gain_v a_o habit_n and_o skill_n to_o play_v such_o a_o lesson_n need_v not_o a_o new_a deliberation_n how_o to_o play_v every_o time_n that_o he_o play_v it_o over_o and_o over_o yet_o i_o be_o far_o from_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o in_o this_o that_o walk_v or_o eat_v universal_o consider_v be_v free_a action_n or_o proceed_v from_o true_a liberty_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o want_v a_o particular_a deliberation_n before_o every_o individual_a act_n as_o because_o they_o be_v animal_n motion_n and_o need_v no_o deliberation_n of_o reason_n as_o we_o see_v in_o brute_n beast_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o action_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v individual_o and_o invest_v with_o their_o due_a circumstance_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v free_a action_n subject_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n last_o whereas_o t._n h._n compare_v the_o first_o motion_n or_o 8._o 8._o rash_a attempt_n of_o choleric_a person_n with_o such_o acquire_v habit_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n those_o rash_a attempt_n be_v voluntary_a action_n and_o may_v be_v facilitated_a sometime_o by_o acquire_v habit_n but_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o action_n be_v often_o alter_v and_o vary_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n so_o as_o that_o act_n which_o at_o one_o time_n be_v moral_o good_a at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v moral_o evil_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o general_a precedent_n deliberation_n how_o to_o do_v this_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a action_n good_a or_o expedient_a which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a yet_o particular_a circumstance_n may_v render_v inconvenient_a or_o unprofitable_a to_o some_o person_n at_o some_o time_n in_o some_o place_n therefore_o a_o precedent_n general_a deliberation_n how_o to_o do_v any_o act_n as_o for_o instance_n how_o to_o write_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a act_n as_o my_o writing_n this_o individual_a reply_n to_o be_v free_o do_v without_o a_o particular_a and_o subsequent_a deliberation_n a_o man_n learn_v french_a advise_o that_o be_v a_o free_a act_n the_o same_o man_n in_o his_o choler_n and_o passion_n revile_v his_o friend_n in_o french_a without_o any_o deliberation_n this_o be_v a_o spontaneous_a act_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a act_n if_o he_o have_v take_v time_n to_o advise_v he_o will_v not_o have_v revile_v his_o friend_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v not_o free_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n who_o fancy_n be_v not_o only_o incline_v but_o determine_v by_o nature_n to_o that_o act_n so_o every_o way_n he_o fail_v and_o his_o conclusion_n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o individual_a thing_n be_v no_o consequent_a from_o my_o doctrine_n but_o from_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v my_o argument_n fight_v one_o against_o another_o but_o his_o private_a opinion_n fight_v both_o against_o i_o and_o against_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n a_o free_a agent_n endow_v with_o liberty_n of_o election_n or_o with_o a_o elective_a power_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v necessitate_v in_o some_o individual_a act_n but_o those_o act_n wherein_o he_o be_v necessitate_v do_v not_o flow_v from_o his_o elective_a power_n neither_o be_v those_o act_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o elective_a power_n necessitate_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n viii_o a_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o i_o offer_n be_v how_o often_o he_o mistake_v my_o meaning_n in_o this_o one_o section_n first_o i_o make_v voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a action_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v i_o distinguish_v they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o possible_a i_o may_v have_v mistake_v he_o for_o neither_o he_o nor_o i_o understand_v he_o if_o they_o be_v one_o why_o do_v he_o without_o need_n bring_v in_o this_o strange_a word_n spontaneous_n or_o rather_o why_o do_v the_o school_n man_n bring_v it_o in_o if_o not_o mere_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v their_o tenet_n of_o freewill_n b_o second_o he_o say_v i_o distinguish_v between_o
have_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n as_o lion_n and_o bear_n to_o show_v that_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o ●…cy_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o weak_a creature_n as_o fly_n and_o gnat_n to_o show_v into_o what_o a_o degree_n of_o contempt_n he_o be_v fall_v yet_o still_o the_o most_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n as_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n retain_v their_o obedience_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v we_o be_v tell_v numb_a 11._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v but_o as_o the_o last_o feather_n which_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o it_o be_v well_o yet_o that_o reason_n have_v gain_v some_o command_n again_o and_o be_v become_v at_o least_o a_o quartermaster_n certain_o if_o any_o thing_n under_o god_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v right_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o nor_o absolute_o much_o less_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o t._n h._n have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n for_o as_o god_n ordain_v mean_n for_o all_o end_n so_o he_o adapt_n and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n whereas_o t._n h._n will_v have_v all_o mean_n all_o end_n to_o be_v necessary_a if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v and_o may_v free_o use_v those_o mean_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v neglect_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o a_o man_n use_v those_o mean_n of_o evil_a which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v and_o which_o by_o god_n decree_n he_o have_v power_n to_o forbear_v if_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o man_n in_o part_n the_o free_a managery_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o understanding_n than_o consultation_n be_v of_o use_n then_o provident_a care_n be_v needful_a than_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v this_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n decree_v it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o use_v and_o that_o he_o can_v possible_o use_v any_o mean_n of_o evil_a but_o those_o which_o be_v irresistible_o and_o inevitable_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o antecedent_n decree_n than_o not_o only_a consultation_n be_v vain_a but_o that_o noble_a facn●ty_n of_o reason_n itself_o be_v vain_a do_v we_o think_v that_o we_o can_v help_v god_n almighty_a to_o do_v his_o proper_a work_n in_o vain_a we_o trouble_v ourselves_o in_o vain_a we_o take_v care_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o use_v or_o not_o to_o use_v and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o my_o prolepsis_n or_o prevention_n of_o his_o answer_n though_o he_o be_v please_v both_o to_o disorder_v it_o and_o to_o silence_v it_o we_o can_v hope_v by_o our_o labour_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o thing_n set_v down_o by_o god_n let_v he_o perform_v his_o decree_n let_v the_o necessary_a cause_n do_v their_o work_n if_o we_o be_v those_o cause_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o disposition_n we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o be_v ordain_v to_o do_v and_o more_o we_o can_v do_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n and_o to_o shrug_v up_o the_o shoulder_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o great_a wheel_n of_o the_o clock_n which_o set_v all_o the_o little_a wheel_n a_o go_v to_o be_v as_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n &_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v perpetual_o infallible_a from_o a_o intrinsical_a principle_n even_o as_o god_n decree_n be_v infallible_a eternal_a all-sufficient_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n to_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n and_o that_o they_o do_v as_o certain_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a wheel_n without_o miss_v or_o swerve_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v pursue_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o this_o case_n what_o cause_n there_o be_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o smith_n to_o consult_v and_o order_v the_o motion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v order_v and_o determine_v before_o to_o their_o hand_n be_v man_n wise_a than_o god_n yet_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lesser_a wheel_n be_v a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o make_v the_o clock_n sirike_v l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v just_a like_o this_o other_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o ●o_o die_v to_o day_n be_v inconsistent_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o my_o consequence_n but_o this_o be_v his_o own_o opinion_n he_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v a_o liberty_n and_o possibility_n for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o to_o day_n than_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v till_o tomorrow_o but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n therefore_o no_o such_o necessity_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o i_o make_v here_o be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a consequence_n the_o ground_n of_o his_o mistake_n be_v this_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v himself_o to_o day_n yet_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o his_o absolute_a necessity_n it_o be_v impossible_a such_o heterogeneous_a argument_n and_o instance_n he_o produce_v which_o be_v half_o build_v upon_o our_o true_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o half_a upon_o his_o false_a ground_n m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v no_o new_a answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o new_a reply_n save_v only_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o mistake_v my_o argument_n i_o say_v not_o only_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o admonition_n be_v in_o vain_a but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o mad_a man_n that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v not_o concern_v praise_n and_o dispraise_v he_o enlarge_v himself_o the_o scope_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v that_o thing_n necessary_a may_v be_v praiseworthy_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o withal_o their_o praise_n reflect_v upon_o the_o free_a agent_n as_o the_o praise_n of_o a_o statue_n reflect_v upon_o the_o workman_n who_o make_v it_o to_o praise_v a_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v good_a n_z true_a but_o this_o goodness_n be_v not_o a_o metaphysical_a goodness_n so_o the_o worst_a of_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o be_v be_v good_a nor_o a_o natural_a goodness_n the_o praise_n of_o it_o pass_v whole_o to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n
judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o trier_n the_o understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n object_n mean_n circumstance_n convenience_n inconvenience_n but_o itself_o be_v not_o weigh_v second_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n may_v give_v a_o counterfeit_a weight_n to_o the_o object_n if_o it_o can_v detain_v or_o divert_v reason_n from_o the_o balance_n but_o ordinary_o the_o mean_n circumstance_n and_o cause_n concurrent_a they_o have_v their_o whole_a weight_n from_o the_o understanding_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o press_v the_o horse_n back_o at_o all_o until_o reason_n lay_v they_o on_o three_o he_o conceive_v that_o as_o each_o feather_n have_v a_o certain_a natural_a weight_n whereby_o it_o concur_v not_o arbitrary_o but_o necessary_o towards_o the_o overcharge_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o all_o object_n and_o cause_n have_v a_o natural_a efficiency_n whereby_o they_o do_v physical_o determine_v the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n his_o object_n his_o agent_n his_o motive_n his_o passion_n and_o all_o his_o concurrent_a cause_n ordinary_o do_v only_o move_v the_o will_n moral_o not_o determine_v it_o natural_o so_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o ordinary_a action_n a_o free_a dominion_n over_o itself_o his_o other_o example_n of_o a_o man_n that_o strike_v who_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o confound_v passionate_a indeliberate_a thought_n with_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n so_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o between_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o lip_n between_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o blow_n the_o will_n may_v alter_v and_o the_o judgement_n also_o and_o last_o it_o be_v impertinent_a for_o that_o necessity_n of_o strike_v proceed_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o special_a influence_n of_o any_o outward_a determine_a cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n concern_v medea_n choice_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o lie_n either_o in_o the_o fact_n of_o medea_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o poet_n who_o write_v thing_n rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o man_n who_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a in_o themselves_o that_o sometime_o reason_n do_v show_v unto_o a_o man_n the_o exorbitancy_n of_o his_o passion_n that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v but_o a_o pleasant_a good_a that_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v a_o honest_a good_a that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a yet_o the_o will_n pursue_v that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a st._n paul_n say_v as_o much_o in_o earnest_a as_o be_v feign_a of_o medea_n that_o he_o approve_a not_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o hate_v rom._n 7._o 15._o the_o roman_a story_n be_v mistake_v there_o be_v no_o bribe_n in_o the_o case_n but_o affection_n whereas_o i_o urge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o sense_n do_v move_v more_o powerful_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o and_o without_o answer_v to_o that_o for_o which_o i_o produce_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a good_a be_v more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o evil_a consequent_n which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o true_a by_o any_o antecedent_n necessity_n let_v a_o man_n do_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o sensitive_a object_n will_v lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o neglect_v antecedent_n or_o indeliberate_a concupiscence_n do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o render_v the_o action_n not_o free_a but_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v concupiscence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a will_v ●oth_o render_v the_o action_n more_o free_a not_o less_o free_a and_o introduce_v only_o a_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n last_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n mourning_n more_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o his_o sin_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yes_o very_o much_o reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o sin_n commit_v be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n and_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o yet_o we_o see_v daily_o how_o affection_n prevail_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o which_o he_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o but_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n the_o cause_n from_o whence_o repentance_n do_v proceed_v be_v god_n grace_n prevent_v and_o man_n will_n concur_v god_n prevent_v free_o man_n concur_v free_o those_o inferior_a agent_n which_o sometime_o do_v concur_v as_o subordinate_a to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v not_o can_v determine_v the_o will_n natural_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o inference_n that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a be_v untrue_a and_o altogether_o groundless_a that_o be_v much_o more_o true_o and_o much_o more_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v voluntary_a which_o proceed_v from_o judgement_n and_o from_o the_o rational_a will_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o passion_n and_o from_o the_o sensitive_a will_n one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o all_o t._n h._n his_o error_n in_o this_o question_n be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o efficacy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a hence_o be_v this_o wild_a consequence_n repentance_n have_v cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a free_a effect_n have_v free_a cause_n necessary_a effect_n necessary_a cause_n voluntary_a effect_n have_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o necessary_a cause_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_n numb_a xxiii_o a_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_a hypothetical_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o necessity_n infer_v from_o that_o that_o the_o will_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o answer_n he_o think_v be_v not_o sufficient_o take_v away_o because_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v in_o time_n together_o with_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o therefore_o not_o antecedent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o in_o the_o same_o instant_a with_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n may_v have_v be_v antecedent_n for_o that_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v produce_v by_o cause_n antecedent_n and_o be_v then_o necessary_a though_o not_o yet_o produce_v as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v fall_v the_o necessity_n of_o touch_v the_o earth_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o touch_n itself_o for_o all_o motion_n through_o any_o determine_a space_n necessary_o make_v a_o motion_n through_o the_o next_o space_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n and_o then_o the_o stop_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o the_o proceed_n will_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n sufficient_o infer_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n as_o great_a as_o the_o necessity_n that_o a_o stone_n shall_v fall_v when_o it_o be_v already_o fall_v as_o for_o his_o other_o answer_n that_o the_o will_n do_v not_o certain_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understandig_fw-ge though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o he_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v but_o probable_a but_o any_o man_n that_o speak_v not_o by_o rote_n but_o think_v of_o what_o he_o say_v will_v present_o find_v it_o false_a and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o will_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o will_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v it_o it_o be_v a_o insignificant_a speech_n for_o duty_n be_v the_o man_n be_v not_o the_o will_n duty_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v so_o then_o it_o be_v false_a for_o
do_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o himself_o to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o consider_v a_o action_n be_v to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v that_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o but_o alternate_a imagination_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n alternate_a hope_n and_o fear_n or_o alternate_a appetite_n to_o do_v or_o acquit_v the_o action_n of_o which_o he_o deliberate_v j._n d._n a_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o relieve_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alternation_n of_o passion_n hope_v &_o fear_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o end_n sometime_o to_o concern_v the_o mean_n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o in_o brief_a deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o definite_o consider_v be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o indefinite_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o attain_v some_o wish_a end_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxvi_o a_o if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o deliberation_n be_v i_o shall_v be_v little_o relieve_v in_o my_o knowledge_n by_o this_o description_n sometime_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consideration_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o a_o imagination_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o fancy_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o make_v it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v observe_v what_o he_o do_v himself_o when_o he_o deliberate_v reason_n understand_v or_o imagine_v he_o will_v have_v know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o number_n he_o will_v have_v know_v that_o consideration_n understanding_n reason_n and_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v imagination_n that_o to_o consider_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v it_o that_o to_o understand_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v it_o that_o to_o hope_n and_o fear_n be_v to_o imagine_v the_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o fear_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o when_o we_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v say_v to_o consider_v that_o thing_n and_o when_o we_o have_v imagine_v any_o thing_n from_o a_o sign_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o sign_n we_o call_v name_n we_o be_v say_v to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n that_o make_v the_o sign_n and_o when_o we_o reason_n we_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n of_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n join_v together_o and_o when_o we_o hope_v or_o fear_n we_o imagine_v thing_n good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o ourselves_o insomuch_o as_o all_o these_o be_v but_o imagination_n diverse_o name_v from_o different_a circumstance_n as_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o can_v look_v into_o his_o own_o thought_n but_o to_o he_o that_o think_v not_o himself_o upon_o the_o thing_n where_o of_o but_o upon_o the_o word_n where_o with_o he_o speak_v and_o take_v those_o word_n on_o trust_n from_o push_v schoolman_n it_o be_v not_o only_o hard_a but_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v he_o say_v i_o make_v deliberation_n he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o how_o be_v deliberation_n define_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o definite_o consider_v be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o indefinite_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o attain_v some_o wish_a end_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o custom_n to_o say_v the_o understanding_n understand_v the_o will_n will_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n i_o shall_v have_v believe_v that_o when_o he_o say_v deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n he_o mean_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o man_n that_o reason_v for_o so_o it_o will_v be_v sense_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o a_o man_n use_v in_o deliberation_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v deliberation_n his_o definition_n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o reason_n be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v deliberation_n be_v a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o deliberation_n a_o definition_n good_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o school-man_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o definition_n altogether_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o indefinite_a consideration_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o fit_a mean_n but_o a_o man_n imagine_v first_o one_o thing_n than_o another_o consider_v they_o successive_o and_o single_o each_o one_o whether_o it_o conduce_v to_o his_o end_n or_o not_o t._n h._n three_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o all_o deliberation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o alternate_a succession_n of_o contrary_a appetite_n the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o will_n &_o be_v immediate_o before_o the_o do_n of_o the_o action_n or_o next_o before_o the_o do_v of_o it_o become_v impossible_a all_o other_o appetite_n to_o do_v and_o to_o quit_v that_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n during_o his_o deliberation_n be_v usual_o call_v intention_n and_o inclination_n but_o not_o will_n there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n which_o also_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v call_v last_o will_n though_o the_o intention_n change_v often_o j._n d._n a_o still_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n he_o confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n he_o make_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o a_o willing_a of_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attain●●_n by_o certain_a mean_n to_o be_v no_o willing_a at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o antecedaneous_a inclination_n or_o propension_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o uncertain_a agitation_n of_o the_o needle_n hither_o and_o thither_o to_o find_v out_o the_o pole_n &_o the_o rest_a or_o fix_v of_o itself_o direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n be_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o gross_a mistake_n be_v that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o act_n of_o a_o man_n will_n to_o be_v his_o will_n but_o only_o the_o last_o act_n which_o he_o call_v the_o last_o will_n if_o the_o first_o be_v no_o will_n how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v as_o unchangeable_a as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o least_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o effect_v it_o b_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n concupiscence_n with_o consent_n shall_v be_v no_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o true_o will_v be_v not_o a_o sin_n or_o rather_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o unless_o either_o the_o act_n follow_v or_o be_v render_v impossible_a by_o some_o intervening_a circumstance_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o will_n because_o he_o know_v not_o yet_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o appeal_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o the_o will_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o of_o the_o end_n but_o that_o act_n which_o make_v a_o man_n action_n to_o be_v true_o free_a be_v election_n which_o be_v the_o deliberate_a choose_v or_o refuse_v of_o this_o or_o that_o mean_n or_o the_o acceptation_n of_o one_o mean_n before_o another_o where_o divers_a be_v represent_v by_o the_o understanding_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o answer_n to_o numb_a xxvii_o a_o still_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n he_o con_v find_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o act_n of_o volition_n he_o make_v the_o will_n to_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o deliberation_n he_o make_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o elicit_a act_n of_o the_o will_n to_o be_v no_o willing_a at_o all_o but_o only_o some_o antecedaneous_a he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v antecedent_n inclination_n to_o confound_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n with_o the_o will_n be_v to_o confound_v a_o will_n with_o no_o will_n for_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n be_v no_o will_n the_o act_n only_o which_o he_o call_v volition_n be_v the_o wil._n as_o a_o man_n that_o sleep_v have_v the_o power_n of_o see_v and_o see_v not_o nor_o have_v
to_o motion_n also_o he_o will_v face_v i_o down_o that_o i_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n of_o contrariety_n of_o contradiction_n of_o exercise_n only_o of_o exercise_n and_o specification_n joint_o if_o he_o mean_v i_o understand_v his_o meaning_n in_o one_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a for_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o discredit_n of_o be_v able_a to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n give_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o why_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v to_o it_o iron_n sympathy_n &_o occult_a quality_n make_v they_o can_v tell_v turn_v now_o into_o occult_a to_o stand_v for_o thereall_a cause_n of_o that_o most_o admirable_a effect_n but_o that_o those_o word_n signify_v distinction_n i_o constant_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o distinction_n to_o be_v fork_a it_o ought_v to_o signify_v a_o distinct_a conception_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o luade_v distinction_n and_o cleave_a foot_n b_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o confidence_n now_o adays_o particular_a man_n slight_v all_o the_o schoolman_n and_o philosopher_n and_o classic_a author_n of_o former_a age_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n particular_a man_n be_v put_v here_o in_o my_o opinion_n with_o little_a judgement_n especial_o by_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v learn_v do_v the_o bishop_n think_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o universal_a man_n it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v a_o private_a man_n do_v he_o then_o think_v there_o be_v any_o man_n not_o private_a beside_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereign_a power_n but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o call_v i_o a_o particular_a man_n because_o i_o have_v not_o have_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v have_v to_o teach_v what_o doctrine_n i_o think_v fit_a but_o now_o i_o be_o no_o more_o particular_a than_o he_o and_o may_v with_o as_o good_a a_o grace_n despise_v the_o schoolman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n as_o he_o can_v despise_v i_o unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o look_v into_o these_o question_n sufficient_o which_o require_v meditation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o a_o man_n own_o thought_n he_o that_o have_v be_v oblige_v most_o of_o his_o time_n to_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o read_v those_o author_n that_o can_v best_o furnish_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o to_o study_v for_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o of_o the_o spare_a time_n which_o to_o a_o good_a pastor_n be_v very_o little_a have_v spend_v no_o little_a part_n in_o seek_v preferment_n and_o increase_n of_o riches_n than_o i_o that_o have_v do_v almost_o nothing_o else_o nor_o have_v have_v much_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o meditate_v upon_o this_o and_o other_o natural_a question_n it_o trouble_v he_o much_o that_o i_o style_v school-learning_n jargon_n i_o do_v not_o call_v all_o school-learning_n so_o but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o that_o be_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o defend_v of_o untruth_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o freewill_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n specification_n contrariety_n contradiction_n act_n elicit_v and_o exercite_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o though_o he_o go_v over_o again_o in_o this_o place_n endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o be_v still_o both_o here_o and_o there_o but_o jargon_n or_o that_o if_o he_o like_v it_o better_o which_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o first_o chaos_n call_v tohu_n and_o bohu_n but_o because_o he_o take_v it_o so_o heinous_o that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v so_o hardly_o censure_v school-divinity_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o can_v hear_v martin_n luther_n and_o philip_n melancthon_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o martin_n luther_n that_o be_v the_o first_o beginner_n of_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v these_o three_o article_n censure_v by_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v school-theology_n be_v a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o sacrament_n which_o have_v banish_v from_o we_o true_a and_o sincere_a theology_n the_o second_o be_v at_o what_o time_n school-theology_n that_o be_v mock-theology_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o theology_n of_o christ_n cross_n go_v down_o the_o three_o be_v it_o be_v now_o almost_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o church_n have_v endure_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o school_n doctor_n in_o corrupt_v of_o the_o scripture_n moreover_o the_o same_o luther_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o work_n say_v thus_o school-theology_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o block_n to_o stumble_v at_o lay_v before_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o tho._n aquinas_n in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o do_v set_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aristotle_n the_o destroyer_n of_o godly_a doctrine_n and_o of_o the_o philosophy_n whereof_o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o beware_v he_o say_v it_o be_v school-theology_n and_o melancthon_n a_o divine_a once_o much_o esteem_v in_o our_o church_n say_v of_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v know_v that_o that_o profane_a scholastic_a learning_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v divinity_n begin_v at_o paris_n which_o be_v admit_v nothing_o be_v leave_v sound_n in_o the_o church_n the_o gospel_n be_v obscure_v faith_n extinguish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o work_n receive_v and_o instead_o of_o christ_n people_n we_o be_v become_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o people_n of_o aristotle_n ethique_n these_o be_v no_o raw_a divine_n such_o as_o he_o say_v preach_v to_o their_o equal_o ignorant_a auditor_n i_o can_v add_v to_o these_o the_o slight_n of_o school-divinity_n by_o calvin_n and_o other_o learned_a protestant_a doctor_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o but_o private_a man_n who_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o bishop_n have_v forget_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o i._o j._n d._n thus_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v 5._o numb_a 5._o be_v to_o draw_v out_o our_o force_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n the_o one_o of_o christian_n the_o other_o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o dispose_v we_o also_o into_o two_o body_n the_o former_a draw_v from_o scripture_n the_o late_a from_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o next_o thing_n be_v do_v after_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o divide_v of_o his_o force_n as_o he_o call_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n one_o of_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o other_o of_o reason_n which_o allegory_n be_v use_v i_o suppose_v because_o he_o address_v the_o discourse_n to_o your_o lordship_n who_o be_v a_o military_a man._n all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v touch_v this_o be_v that_o i_o observe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o his_o force_n do_v look_n and_o march_v another_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v fight_v among_o themselves_o j._n d._n if_o t._n h._n can_v divide_v my_o force_n and_o commit_v they_o together_o among_o themselves_o it_o be_v his_o only_a way_n to_o conquer_v they_o but_o he_o will_v find_v that_o those_o imaginary_a contradiction_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n be_v but_o fancy_n and_o my_o suppose_a impertinence_n will_v prove_v his_o own_o real_a mistake_n in_o this_o five_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o he_o or_o i_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n therefore_o nothing_o necessary_a to_o be_v repeat_v j._n d._n proof_n of_o liberty_n out_o of_o scripture_n first_o whosoever_o have_v power_n of_o election_n have_v true_a liberty_n 1._o numb_a 6._o 1._o for_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n a_o spontaneity_n may_v consist_v with_o determination_n to_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o child_n fool_n mad_a man_n bruit_n beast_n who_o fancy_n be_v determine_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o act_v spontaneous_o as_o the_o bee_n make_v honey_n the_o spider_n web_n but_o none_o of_o these_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o election_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n and_o can_v possible_o consist_v with_o a_o determination_n to_o one_o he_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o something_o before_o himself_o or_o without_o himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o choose_v or_o elect_v unless_o it_o be_v as_o the_o junior_n of_o the_o mess_n choose_v in_o cambridge_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o least_o part_n or_o nothing_o and_o scarce_o so_o much_o but_o man_n have_v liberty_n of_o election_n this_o be_v plain_a numb_a 30._o 14._o if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n
and_o howsoever_o it_o be_v determine_v yet_o be_v determine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n indifferent_o either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o joshua_n 24._o 15._o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o choose_v that_o this_o day_n which_o be_v determine_v otherwise_o yesterday_o who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n who_o your_o father_n serve_v or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n where_o there_o be_v a_o election_n of_o this_o or_o that_o these_o god_n or_o those_o god_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o a_o indifferency_n to_o both_o object_n or_o at_o least_o a_o possibility_n of_o either_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v seve_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o predetermine_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v i_o will_v serve_v but_o i_o must_v serve_v and_o 2_o sam._n 24._o 12._o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v how_o do_v god_n offer_v three_o thing_n to_o david_n choice_n if_o he_o have_v predetermine_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o by_o a_o concourse_n of_o necessary_a extrinsical_a cause_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v descend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v a_o delinquent_n his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v or_o banish_v and_o have_v under_o hand_n sign_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o banishment_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o plain_a drollery_n or_o mockery_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o in_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n look_v another_o way_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v as_o the_o parthian_n use_v to_o fight_v fly_v his_o reason_n follow_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n vi_o in_o this_o number_n he_o have_v bring_v three_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v freewill_n the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o wife_n make_v a_o vow_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o her_o husband_n choice_n either_o to_o establish_v it_o or_o to_o make_v it_o void_a and_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o i_o offer_v thou_o three_o thing_n choose_v thou_o which_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v do_v which_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a but_o need_v not_o seeing_z they_o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v which_o i_o deny_v not_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n which_o i_o deny_v a_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o instance_n and_o by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n his_o instance_n be_v first_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n and_o a_o elective_a and_o then_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la of_o the_o mess_n take_v their_o commons_o both_o which_o prove_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o not_o a_o liberty_n to_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o elector_n be_v free_a to_o name_v who_o they_o will_v but_o not_o to_o will_n and_o in_o the_o second_o the_o senior_n have_v a_o appetite_n choose_v what_o he_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o but_o choose_v not_o his_o appetite_n t._n h._n for_o if_o there_o come_v into_o the_o husband_n mind_n great_a good_a by_o establish_v 7._o numb_a 7._o than_o abrogate_a such_o a_o vow_n the_o establish_n will_v follow_v necessary_o and_o if_o the_o evil_a that_o will_v follow_v thereon_o in_o the_o husband_n opinion_n outweigh_v the_o good_a the_o contrary_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o follow_n of_o one_o hope_n and_o fear_n consist_v the_o nature_n of_o election_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v both_o choose_v this_o and_o can_v but_o choose_v this_o and_o consequent_o choose_v and_o necessity_n be_v join_v together_o j._n d._n ●there_o be_v nothing_o say_v with_o more_o show_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o necessity_n and_o adversary_n of_o true_a liberty_n than_o this_o that_o the_o will_n do_v perpetual_o and_o infallible_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n 〈…〉_o in_o this_o and_o this_o only_a i_o confess_v t._n h._n have_v good_a second_o yet_o the_o common_a and_o approve_a opinion_n be_v contrary_a and_o just_o for_o first_o this_o very_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o 1._o 1._o the_o will_n and_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o power_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v the_o will_n which_o affect_v some_o particular_a good_a do_v engage_v and_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v what_o mean_n be_v convenient_a for_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o though_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v blind_a yet_o its_o object_n be_v good_a in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o human_a action_n therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n to_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o their_o act_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o understanding_n also_o by_o apply_v it_o and_o reduce_v its_o power_n into_o act_n so_o as_o whatsoever_o obligation_n the_o understanding_n do_v put_v upon_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o move_v the_o understanding_n to_o consult_v so_o the_o will_n be_v the_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o human_a action_n the_o understanding_n be_v her_o trusty_a counsellor_n which_o give_v no_o advice_n but_o when_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o will._n and_o if_o the_o first_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o will_n may_v move_v a_o review_n and_o require_v the_o understanding_n to_o inform_v itself_o better_a and_o take_v advise_v of_o other_o from_o whence_o many_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v receive_v alteration_n second_o for_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o understanding_n do_v 2._o 2._o determine_v the_o will_n it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o the_o understanding_n not_o as_o by_o a_o efficient_a have_v a_o causal_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n but_o only_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v so_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o propose_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o will_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o willing_a and_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n have_v no_o place_n in_o that_o concourse_n of_o cause_n which_o according_a to_o t._n h._n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o 3._o 3._o practicè_fw-la practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o sometime_o the_o understanding_n propose_v two_o or_o three_o mean_n equal_o available_a to_o the_o attain_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n sometime_o it_o dictate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a good_a be_v eligible_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o eligible_a or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v choose_v it_o may_v judge_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a mean_n but_o not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o attain_v the_o desire_a end_n in_o these_o case_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v or_o not_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o yea_o though_o the_o understanding_n shall_v judge_v one_o of_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v more_o expedient_a than_o another_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o less_o expedient_a there_o be_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o good_a the_o will_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o it_o have_v over_o itself_o may_v accept_v that_o which_o the_o understanding_n judge_v to_o be_v less_o expedient_a and_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o judge_v to_o be_v more_o expedient_a four_o sometime_o the_o will_n do_v not_o will_n the_o end_n so_o efficacious_o 4._o 4._o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o will_n may_v still_o suspend_v its_o own_o act_n five_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o 5._o 5._o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n yet_o this_o prove_v no_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o coexistent_a with_o the_o act_n no_o extrinsical_a necessity_n the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v but_o
not_o indeed_o he_o who_o cast_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n may_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n second_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v oppose_v to_o spontaneity_n but_o only_a fear_n invincible_a and_o antecedent_n ignorance_n do_v destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o spontaneity_n or_o voluntariness_n by_o remove_v that_o knowledge_n which_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v prohibit_v the_o action_n as_o a_o man_n think_v to_o shoot_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o a_o bush_n shoot_v his_o friend_n which_o if_o he_o have_v know_v he_o will_v not_o have_v shoot_v this_o man_n do_v not_o kill_v his_o friend_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o know_v 4._o 4._o what_o spontaneity_n be_v let_v we_o consult_v a_o while_n with_o the_o school_n about_o the_o distinct_a order_n of_o voluntary_a or_o involuntary_a action_n some_o act_n proceed_v whole_o from_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n as_o the_o throw_n of_o a_o stone_n upward_o a_o rape_n or_o the_o draw_n of_o a_o christian_a by_o plain_a force_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n these_o be_v call_v violent_a act_n second_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n but_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n downward_o these_o be_v call_v natural_a act_n three_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n where_o there_o be_v a_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n but_o no_o deliberation_n nor_o election_n as_o the_o act_n of_o fool_n child_n beast_n and_o the_o inconsiderate_a act_n of_o man_n of_o judgement_n these_o be_v call_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n four_o some_o proceed_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a cause_n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v elect_v upon_o deliberation_n these_o be_v call_v free_a act_n so_o then_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o liberty_n be_v election_n the_o necessary_a requisite_a to_o election_n be_v deliberation_n deliberation_n impli_v the_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n but_o deliberation_n and_o election_n can_v possible_o subsist_v with_o a_o extrinsical_a praedetermination_n to_o one_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n deliberate_a or_o choose_v which_o way_n to_o go_v who_o know_v that_o all_o way_n be_v shut_v against_o he_o and_o make_v impossible_a to_o he_o but_o only_o one_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a in_o this_o question_n though_o they_o be_v take_v twenty_o other_o way_n unlgar_o or_o metaphorical_o as_o we_o say_v spontaneous_a ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o appetite_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o controversy_n which_o be_v not_o about_o word_n but_o about_o thing_n not_o what_o the_o word_n voluntary_a or_o free_a do_v or_o may_v signify_v but_o whether_o all_o thing_n be_v extrinsecal_o praedetermine_v to_o one_o these_o ground_n be_v lay_v for_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v that_o contradiction_n which_o he_o have_v espy_v in_o my_o discourse_n or_o how_o this_o argument_n fight_v against_o his_o fellow_n if_o i_o say_v t._n h._n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spontaneous_a action_n of_o fool_n child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v proceed_v from_o election_n and_o deliberation_n and_o that_o inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v find_v in_o the_o wise_a man_n than_o this_o argument_n conclude_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v stand_v together_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o assertion_n if_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v as_o easy_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v it_o will_v concern_v himself_o much_o who_o when_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o rational_a man_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o brute_n beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v be_v free_a from_o necessity_n but_o it_o concern_v not_o i_o at_o all_o it_o be_v neither_o my_o assertion_n nor_o my_o opinion_n that_o necessity_n and_o election_n may_v not_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n violent_a natural_a spontaneous_a and_o deliberate_a or_o elective_a act_n may_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o necessity_n and_o election_n can_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o act_n he_o who_o be_v determine_v to_o one_o be_v not_o free_a to_o choose_v out_o of_o more_o than_o one_o to_o begin_v with_o his_o late_a supposition_n that_o wise_a man_n may_v do_v inconsiderate_a and_o indeliberate_a action_n i_o do_v ready_o admit_v it_o but_o where_o do_v he_o learn_v to_o infer_v a_o general_a conclusion_n from_o particular_a premise_n as_o thus_o because_o wise_a man_n do_v some_o indeliberate_a act_n therefore_o no_o act_n they_o do_v be_v free_a or_o elective_a second_o for_o his_o former_a supposition_n that_o fool_n child_n mad_a man_n and_o beast_n do_v deliberate_a and_o elect_v if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o good_a it_o be_v not_o i_o who_o contradict_v myself_o nor_o fight_v against_o my_o own_o assertion_n but_o it_o be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o altogether_o deny_v he_o may_v well_o find_v a_o contradiction_n between_o he_o and_o i_o otherwise_o to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o dispute_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o i_o and_o myself_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o six_o consideration_n that_o neither_o horse_n nor_o bee_n nor_o spider_n nor_o child_n nor_o fool_n nor_o madman_n do_v deliberate_a or_o elect_v his_o 6._o 6._o first_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o horse_n or_o dog_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o horse_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o divide_v my_o argument_n into_o squadron_n to_o apply_v myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o military_a man_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v his_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o submission_n to_o your_o own_o experience_n so_o far_o well_o but_o otherwise_o very_o disadvantageous_o to_o his_o cause_n man_n use_v to_o say_v of_o a_o dull_a fellow_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o brain_n than_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n psal._n 32._o 9_o how_o do_v they_o deliberate_v without_o understanding_n and_o psal._n 49._o 20._o he_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o brute_n beast_n man_n be_v in_o honour_n have_v no_o understanding_n but_o become_v like_a unto_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v the_o horse_n demur_n upon_o his_o way_n why_o not_o outward_a object_n or_o inward_a fancy_n may_v produce_v a_o stay_n in_o his_o course_n though_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n either_o to_o deliberate_v or_o elect_v he_o retire_v from_o some_o strange_a figure_n which_o he_o see_v and_o come_v on_o again_o to_o avoid_v the_o spur_n so_o he_o may_v and_o yet_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o deliberation_n all_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n of_o fear_n which_o be_v a_o perturbation_n arise_v from_o the_o expectation_n of_o some_o imminent_a evil_n but_o he_o urge_v what_o else_o do_v man_n that_o deliberate_v yes_o very_o much_o the_o horse_n fear_v some_o outward_a object_n but_o deliberation_n be_v a_o compare_v of_o several_a mean_n conduce_v to_o the_o same_o end_n fear_n be_v common_o of_o one_o deliberation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o fear_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n deliberation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n fear_n arise_v many_o time_n out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n but_o in_o these_o disconvenience_n of_o nature_n deliberation_n have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o word_n fear_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o deliberation_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o horse_n do_v deliberate_a he_o shall_v consult_v with_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o he_o to_o go_v that_o way_n or_o not_o he_o will_v represent_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o go_v and_o stay_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o elect_v that_o which_o be_v less_o evil_a he_o shall_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o endure_v a_o little_a hazard_n than_o ungrateful_o and_o dishonest_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n towards_o his_o master_n who_o do_v breed_v he_o and_o do_v feed_v he_o this_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o second_o for_o child_n t._n h._n confess_v that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o young_a that_o they_o do_v not_o deliberate_v at_o all_o afterward_o as_o they_o
if_o the_o will_v do_v not_o suspend_v but_o assent_n than_o the_o act_n be_v necessary_a but_o because_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o will_n be_v move_v necessary_o and_o determinate_o in_o the_o late_a free_o and_o indeterminate_o the_o former_a excitation_n be_v immediate_a the_o late_a be_v mediaté_fw-fr mediante_fw-la intellectu_fw-la and_o require_v the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o cause_n that_o concur_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o the_o necessary_a production_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n may_v be_v say_v to_o break_v a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v somany_a lay_v on_o before_o that_o there_o want_v but_o that_o to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v show_v numb_a 7._o that_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o absolute_a in_o itself_o nor_o conclusive_a to_o the_o will_n and_o when_o it_o be_v conclusive_a yet_o it_o produce_v no_o antecedent_n nor_o extrinsical_a necessity_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o present_a that_o by_o make_v the_o last_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o a_o single_a feather_n he_o wrong_v the_o understanding_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v the_o will_n and_o endeavonr_n to_o deprive_v the_o will_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o application_n and_o to_o deprive_v the_o understanding_n of_o its_o supreme_a power_n of_o judicature_n and_o definition_n neither_o corporeal_a agent_n and_o object_n nor_o yet_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n itself_o be_v a_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o affix_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n have_v any_o direct_a or_o immediate_a dominion_n or_o command_n over_o the_o rational_a will._n it_o be_v without_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o activity_n all_o the_o access_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o the_o will_n be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o clear_a and_o sometime_o disturb_v and_o of_o reason_n either_o right_a or_o misinform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o his_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o load_v the_o horse_n back_o with_o so_o much_o weight_n as_o the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o feather_n do_v amount_v unto_o but_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o horse_n load_n of_o feather_n again_o numb_a 23._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o brief_o touch_v he_o proceed_v to_o his_o answer_n my_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o any_o of_o these_o ●rall_n these_o cause_n former_o recite_v do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n that_o be_v still_o intend_v from_o necessity_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n but_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v true_a liberty_n he_o misrecites_a the_o argument_n and_o deny_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v so_o clear_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n live_a can_v doubt_v of_o it_o because_o adam_n be_v subject_v to_o all_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o same_o decree_n the_o same_o prescience_n the_o same_o influence_n the_o same_o concourse_n of_o cause_n the_o same_o efficacy_n of_o object_n the_o same_o dictate_v of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n for_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deny_v not_o the_o consequence_n but_o the_o assumption_n for_o he_o make_v adam_n to_o have_v have_v no_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n before_o his_o fall_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o humane_a will_n his_o and_o we_o and_o each_o propension_n of_o our_o will_n even_o during_o our_o deliberation_n be_v as_o much_o necessitate_v as_o any_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o forbear_v those_o action_n which_o we_o do_v than_o the_o fire_n have_v power_n not_o to_o burn_v though_o i_o honour_v t._n h._n for_o his_o person_n and_o for_o his_o learning_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v ingenious_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n from_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o believe_v both_o i_o have_v reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v serious_o ponder_v the_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o it_o destroy_v liberty_n &_o dishonour_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n it_o make_v the_o second_o cause_n &_o outward_a object_n to_o be_v the_o racket_n and_o man_n to_o be_v but_o the_o tennis-ball_n of_o destiny_n it_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v god_n almighty_n to_o be_v the_o introducer_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o sin_n into_o the_o world_n as_o much_o as_o man_n yea_o more_o than_o man_n by_o as_o much_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o do_v make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o either_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o the_o wheel_n or_o the_o thread_n if_o god_n by_o his_o special_a influence_n into_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v adam_n inevitable_o irresistable_o not_o by_o a_o accidental_a but_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v needs_o follow_v either_o that_o adam_n do_v not_o sin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o proceed_v natural_o necssary_o and_o essential_o from_o god_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_n than_o man_n because_o man_n be_v extrinsecal_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o so_o be_v not_o god_n and_o in_o cause_n essential_o subordinate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n what_o tyrant_n do_v ever_o impose_v law_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o to_o keep_v upon_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o break_v those_o law_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v necessitate_v they_o to_o break_v which_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o power_n not_o to_o break_v than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o hate_v this_o doctrine_n with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n which_o be_v so_o dishonourable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n which_o make_v man_n to_o blaspheme_v of_o necessity_n to_o steal_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v hang_v of_o necessity_n and_o to_o be_v damn_v of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v say_v and_o say_v again_o quicquid_fw-la ostendes_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o atheist_n to_o believe_v no_o god_n or_o to_o be_v a_o manichee_n to_o believe_v two_o god_n a_o god_n of_o good_a and_o a_o god_n of_o evil_n or_o with_o the_o heathen_n to_o believe_v thirty_o thousand_o god_n than_o thus_o to_o charge_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n and_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n and_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v number_n xi_o athis_n argument_n be_v send_v forth_o only_o as_o a_o espy_v to_o make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o t._n h._n his_o suppose_a necessity_n the_o argument_n which_o he_o send_v forth_o as_o a_o espy_v be_v this_o if_o either_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n or_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o concatenation_n which_o he_o say_v false_o i_o call_v a_o concourse_n of_o cause_n or_o the_o physical_a or_o moral_a efficacy_n of_o object_n or_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o thing_n now_o existent_a be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o come_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n cause_v nothing_o though_o the_o will_v do_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o necessity_n and_o that_o this_o consequence_n if_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n necessitate_v the_o effect_n than_o adam_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n be_v false_a but_o in_o his_o word_n if_o these_o do_v take_v away_o true_a liberty_n than_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n have_v no_o true_a liberty_n the_o consequence_n be_v good_a but_o then_o i_o deny_v that_o necessity_n take_v away_o liberty_n the_o reason_n
debt_n that_o can_v ●e_v for_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o obey_v he_o from_o authority_n it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o man_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o man_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o lion_n and_o bear_n because_o though_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v strong_a than_o a_o man_n yet_o the_o strength_n and_o art_n and_o special_o the_o leagu●ing_n and_o society_n of_o man_n be_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o ungoverned_a strength_n of_o unruly_a beast_n in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o consist_v this_o dominion_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o hungry_a lion_n meet_v a_o unarmed_a man_n in_o a_o desert_n the_o lion_n have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o man_n if_o that_o of_o man_n over_o lion_n or_o over_o sheeep_v and_o ox_n may_v be_v call_v dominion_n which_o proper_o it_o can_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o ox_n do_v otherwise_o obey_v we_o than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o lion_n and_o if_o we_o have_v dominion_n over_o sheep_n and_o ox_n we_o exercise_v it_o not_o as_o dominion_n but_o as_o hostility_n for_o we_o keep_v they_o only_o to_o labour_n and_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o devour_v by_o we_o so_o that_o lion_n and_o bear_n will_v be_v as_o good_a matter_n to_o they_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o short_a passage_n of_o he_o concern_v dominion_n and_o obedience_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v a_o very_a shrewd_a answer_n from_o he_o to_o my_o leviathan_n i_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n concern_v consultation_n which_o say_v he_o be_v not_o superfluous_a though_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v necessary_o because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v his_o reply_n to_o this_o be_v that_o he_o have_v show_v sufficient_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o will_n physical_o etc._n etc._n if_o not_o physical_o how_o then_o as_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n moral_o but_o what_o it_o be_v to_o determine_v a_o thing_n moral_o no_o man_n live_v understand_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o will_n to_o write_v this_o reply_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o treatise_n concern_v true_a liberty_n my_o answer_n therefore_o be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o writing_n yet_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nimble_a local_a motion_n of_o his_o finger_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o local_a motion_n physical_a his_o will_n therefore_o be_v physical_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o antecedent_o and_o not_o moral_o cause_v by_o my_o writing_n k_o he_o add_v further_a that_o as_o the_o end_n be_v necessary_a so_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v choose_v before_o another_o it_o be_v determine_v also_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v all_o which_o be_v truth_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a truth_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v truth_n must_v i_o put_v all_o the_o truth_n i_o know_v into_o two_o or_o three_o line_n no._n i_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o god_n do_v adapt_v and_o fit_v the_o mean_n to_o their_o respective_a end_n free_a mean_n to_o free_a end_n contingent_a mean_n to_o contingent_a end_n necessary_a mean_n to_o necessary_a end_n it_o may_v be_v i_o will_v have_v do_v so_o but_o for_o shame_n free_a contingent_a and_o necessary_a be_v not_o word_n that_o can_v be_v join_v to_o mean_n or_o end_n but_o to_o agent_n and_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o thing_n that_o move_v or_o be_v move_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o who_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o stop_v and_o a_o free_a action_n that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a agent_n a_o contingent_a agent_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o agent_n simple_o but_o because_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n think_v those_o thing_n be_v produce_v without_o cause_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o call_v both_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n contingent_a as_o attribute_v it_o to_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v necessary_a if_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o necessity_n they_o call_v those_o necessary_a agent_n and_o action_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v appetite_n free_a and_o in_o thing_n inanimate_a contingent_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o this_o point_n be_v very_o little_a of_o it_o apply_v to_o my_o answer_n i_o note_v only_o that_o where_o he_o say_v but_o if_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v neglect_v any_o mean_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n he_o will_v fraudulent_o insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o to_o abstain_v if_o he_o will_n whereas_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v often_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o my_o opinion_n and_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o future_a will._n after_o much_o unorderly_o discourse_n he_o come_v in_o with_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o opinion_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n which_o be_v impertinent_a see_v nothing_o flow_v from_o it_o more_o than_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o a_o eternal_a prescience_n l_o butler_n he_o tell_v i_o in_o great_a sadness_n that_o my_o argument_n be_v no_o better_a than_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n i_o shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n though_o i_o run_v myself_o through_o with_o a_o sword_n to_o day_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n and_o a_o false_a proposition_n true_o if_o by_o run_v through_o he_o understand_v kill_v it_o be_v a_o false_a or_o rather_o a_o foolish_a proposition_n he_o say_v right_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v how_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n than_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a for_o he_o to_o consult_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o day_n or_o not_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o true_a consequence_n i_o can_v perceive_v how_o it_o be_v a_o better_a consequence_n than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v till_o to_o morrow_n and_o in_o health_n which_o may_v also_o be_v suppose_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o curiosity_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o to_o try_v what_o pain_n it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n be_v false_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o live_n it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o foolish_a a_o curiosity_n but_o he_o can_v yet_o distinguish_v between_o a_o see_v and_o unseen_a necessity_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o believe_v his_o consequence_n to_o be_v good_a m_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o my_o argument_n concern_v admonition_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o more_o purpose_n to_o admonish_v man_n of_o understanding_n than_o fool_n child_n or_o madman_n but_o that_o they_o do_v admonish_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v confess_o true_a and_o no_o reason_n under_o heaven_n can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o but_o this_o that_o the_o former_a have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o true_a liberty_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o their_o own_o action_n which_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o admonish_v man_n and_o not_o child_n etc._n etc._n be_v because_o admonition_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v a_o man_n the_o good_a and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o action_n they_o who_o have_v experience_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a can_v better_o perceive_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o such_o admonition_n than_o they_o that_o have_v not_o and_o such_o as_o have_v like_o passion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o admonitor_n do_v more_o easy_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a which_o the_o admonitor_n say_v be_v so_o than_o they_o who_o have_v great_a passion_n and_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o the_o first_o which_o be_v want_n of_o experience_n make_v child_n and_o fool_n unapt_a and_o the_o second_o which_o be_v strength_n of_o passion_n make_v madman_n unwilling_a to_o receive_v admonition_n for_o child_n be_v ignorant_a and_o mad_a man_n in_o a_o error_n concern_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n for_o themselves_o this_o
out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o will_n which_o power_n be_v common_o call_v the_o will._n howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o distinction_n be_v that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o foul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n now_o see_v fair_a mean_n allurement_n and_o enticement_n produce_v the_o action_n which_o they_o do_v produce_v as_o necessary_o as_o threaten_a and_o foul_a mean_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o will_v may_v be_v make_v as_o necessary_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o compulsion_n so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o effect_n against_o necessity_n j._n d._n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v two_o reason_n of_o i_o own_o against_o the_o same_o distinction_n the_o one_o take_v from_o the_o former_a ground_n that_o election_n can_v consist_v with_o determination_n to_o one_o to_o this_o he_o say_v he_o have_v answer_v already_o no_o truth_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o a_o now_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o election_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o either_o necessitation_n or_o compulsion_n he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o move_v natural_o or_o that_o a_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v ravish_v with_o her_o own_o will_n consent_n take_v away_o the_o rape_n this_o be_v the_o strange_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o that_o a_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o upon_o the_o old_a score_n that_o he_o who_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n choose_v to_o submit_v but_o we_o have_v see_v former_o that_o this_o which_o he_o call_v compulsion_n be_v not_o compulsion_n proper_o nor_o that_o natural_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n to_o one_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o who_o submit_v to_o a_o enemy_n for_o save_v his_o life_n do_v either_o only_a counterfeit_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o will_n to_o submit_v this_o disguise_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o stepping_z aside_o to_o avoid_v a_o present_a blow_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sincere_o will_v a_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v change_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o compel_v and_o change_v the_o will_n either_o god_n or_o man_n may_v change_v the_o will_n of_o man_n either_o by_o vary_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o inform_v the_o party_n otherwise_o but_o compel_v it_o can_v be_v that_o be_v it_o can_v both_o will_v this_o and_o not_o will_v this_o as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o circumstance_n though_o if_o the_o act_n be_v otherwise_o circumstantiate_v it_o may_v will_z that_o free_o which_o now_o it_o will_v free_o b_o wherefore_o this_o kind_n of_o action_n be_v call_v mix_v action_n that_o be_v partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a that_o which_o be_v compel_v in_o a_o man_n present_a condition_n or_o distress_n that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a nor_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v choose_v as_o the_o remedy_n of_o its_o distress_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o hypothetical_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v not_o in_o that_o distress_n they_o be_v involuntary_a but_o absolute_o without_o any_o supposition_n at_o all_o take_v the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v voluntary_a c_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o a_o man_n force_v to_o prison_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v hale_v thither_o upon_o the_o ground_n or_o walk_v upon_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o true_a by_o his_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o please_v but_o as_o it_o please_v they_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n if_o they_o will_v drag_v he_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o walk_v and_o if_o they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v not_o force_v to_o be_v drag_v d_o have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o other_o passion_n do_v necessitate_v as_o much_o as_o fear_v but_o he_o err_v double_o first_o in_o his_o foundation_n fear_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o rational_a will_n natural_o and_o necessary_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o the_o five_o terrible_a thing_n be_v death_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n can_v necessitate_v a_o resolve_a mind_n to_o do_v a_o dishonest_a action_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o three_o child_n to_o worship_v a_o idol_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lion_n necessitate_v daniel_n to_o omit_v his_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o be_v our_o frailty_n that_o we_o be_v more_o afraid_a of_o empty_a shadow_n than_o of_o substantial_a danger_n because_o they_o be_v near_o our_o sense_n as_o little_a child_n fear_v a_o mouse_n or_o a_o wizard_n more_o than_o fire_n or_o weather_n but_o as_o a_o fit_n of_o the_o stone_n take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o gout_n for_o the_o present_a so_o the_o great_a passion_n do_v extinguish_v the_o less_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o eternal_a torment_n do_v expel_v corporal_a fear_n fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o fear_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o cast_v both_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n luc._n 7._o 4._o e_z dam_fw-la veniam_fw-la imperator_fw-la tu_fw-la carcerem_fw-la ille_fw-la gehennam_fw-la minatur_fw-la excuse_v i_o o_o emperor_n thou_o threaten_v man_n with_o prison_n but_o he_o threaten_v i_o with_o hell_n f_z second_o he_o err_v in_o his_o superstruction_n also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o justify_v or_o not_o justify_v a_o action_n between_o force_n and_o fear_n and_o other_o passion_n force_n do_v not_o only_o lessen_v the_o sin_n but_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o de●t_n 22._o 26._o he_o who_o force_v a_o betroth_a damsel_n be_v to_o die_v but_o unto_o the_o damsel_n say_v he_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o there_o be_v in_o she_o no_o fault_n worthy_a of_o death_n tamars_n beauty_n or_o ammon_n love_n do_v not_o render_v he_o innocent_a but_o ammon_n force_n render_v tamar_n innocent_a but_o fear_n be_v not_o so_o prevalent_a as_o force_v indeed_o if_o fear_n be_v great_a and_o just_o ground_v such_o as_o may_v fall_v upon_o a_o constant_a man_n though_o it_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o negative_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n because_o they_o bound_v to_o all_o time_n yet_o it_o diminish_v the_o offence_n even_o against_o they_o and_o plead_v for_o pardon_n but_o it_o dispense_v in_o many_o case_n with_o the_o trangression_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n or_o the_o law_n will_v oblige_v man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o positive_a precept_n with_o so_o great_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n the_o omission_n of_o circumcision_n be_v no_o sin_n whilst_o the_o isralite_n be_v travel_v through_o the_o wilderness_n by_o t._n h._n his_o permission_n g_o i_o will_v propose_v a_o case_n to_o he_o a_o gentleman_n send_v his_o servant_n with_o money_n to_o buy_v his_o dinner_n some_o ruffian_n meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o servant_n cry_v for_o help_v and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o defend_v himself_o but_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o servant_n be_v innocent_a if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o a_o court_n of_o areopagite_n or_o suppose_v the_o ruffian_n do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o he_o by_o force_n but_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o except_o he_o deliver_v it_o himself_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o master_n intention_n or_o the_o servant_n duty_n to_o hazard_v his_o life_n or_o limb_n for_o save_v of_o such_o a_o trifle_a sum_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v this_o servant_n pass_v by_o some_o cabaret_fw-la or_o tennis-court_n where_o his_o camerad_n be_v drink_v or_o play_v shall_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o drink_v or_o play_v away_o his_o money_n and_o afterward_o plead_v as_o t._n h._n do_v here_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o temptation_n i_o trow_v neither_o t._n h._n nor_o any_o man_n else_o will_v admit_v of_o this_o excuse_n but_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o because_o neither_o be_v he_o necessitate_v by_o the_o temptation_n and_o what_o strength_n it_o have_v be_v by_o his_o own_o fault_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o vicious_a habit_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v of_o
drink_v or_o game_n jam._n 1._o 14._o every_o man_n be_v tempt_v when_o he_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v disorder_v passion_n of_o anger_n hatred_n lust_n if_o they_o be_v consequent_a as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o put_v by_o t._n h._n and_o flow_v from_o deliberation_n and_o election_n they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o diminish_v the_o fault_n but_o they_o aggravate_v it_o and_o render_v it_o much_o great_a h_z he_o talk_v much_o of_o the_o motive_n to_o do_v &_o the_o motive_n to_o forbear_v how_o they_o work_v upon_o and_o determine_v a_o man_n as_o if_o a_o reasonable_a man_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tennis-ball_n to_o be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o the_o racket_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o if_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o but_o be_v mere_o passive_a like_o a_o artificial_a popingay_n remoove_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o bolt_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o shoot_v on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o what_o be_v motive_n but_o reason_n or_o discourse_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o free_o move_v by_o the_o will_n what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n but_o faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n and_o what_o be_v liberty_n but_o a_o power_n result_v from_o they_o both_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v by_o these_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessitation_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o right_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o the_o will_n than_o there_o be_v no_o antecedent_n no_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n at_o all_o ay_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o when_o the_o agent_n be_v determine_v by_o himself_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v determine_v likewise_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o determine_v himself_o free_o than_o the_o effect_n be_v free_a motive_n determine_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o which_o kind_n of_o determination_n may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n but_o if_o t._n h._n his_o opinion_n be_v true_a that_o the_o will_n be_v natural_o determine_v by_o the_o physical_a and_o special_a influence_n of_o extrinsical_a cause_n not_o only_o motive_n be_v vain_a but_o reason_n itself_o and_o deliberation_n be_v vain_a no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n yes_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v superfluous_a they_o be_v vain_a what_o need_v such_o a_o circuit_n of_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v when_o it_o be_v already_o determine_v extrinsecal_o what_o must_v be_v do_v k_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o their_o power_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o liberty_n but_o when_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o necessity_n no_o such_o thing_n but_o just_a the_o contrary_n the_o more_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o clear_a we_o understand_v the_o great_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o more_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n the_o less_o we_o consider_v and_o the_o more_o incapable_a that_o the_o understanding_n be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o liberty_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n nor_o use_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o there_o be_v neither_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a some_o man_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o exterior_a sense_n be_v not_o total_o bind_v have_v a_o trick_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n suppose_v such_o a_o one_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v cast_v himself_o down_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n or_o from_o a_o bridge_n and_o break_v his_o neck_n or_o drown_v himself_o it_o be_v a_o mad_a jury_n that_o will_v find_v this_o man_n accessary_a to_o his_o own_o death_n why_o because_o it_o be_v not_o free_o do_v he_o have_v not_o then_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n l_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o will_n do_v choose_v of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n burn_v of_o neoessity_n if_o he_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o will_n as_o burn_v be_v of_o the_o fire_n or_o that_o the_o elective_a power_n be_v as_o necessary_o in_o a_o man_n as_o visibility_n he_o speak_v true_o but_o most_o impertinent_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o elective_a power_n in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o elect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a object_n be_v free_a and_o undetermined_a by_o any_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o other_o sense_n that_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_a nor_o to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o combustible_a matter_n which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o burn_v that_o which_o be_v put_v unto_o it_o necessary_o if_o it_o be_v combustible_a so_o the_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v that_o which_o it_o will_v nor_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n he_o err_v gross_o the_o will_n have_v power_n either_o to_o will_v or_o will_v or_o to_o suspend_v that_o be_v neither_o to_o will_v nor_o will_v the_o same_o object_n yet_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o otherwise_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o fire_n be_v second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v protagoras_n a_o atheist_n begin_v his_o book_n thus_o concern_v the_o god_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o for_o which_o his_o book_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a agent_n but_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o application_n of_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o book_n be_v a_o free_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o book_n be_v free_a much_o more_o the_o rational_a will_n be_v free_a which_o be_v both_o a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o act_n voluntary_o n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o t._n h._n for_o all_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o surprise_v can_v be_v content_v upon_o better_a advice_n to_o steal_v by_o all_o this_o in_o silence_n and_o to_o hide_v this_o tergiversation_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n he_o make_v a_o empty_a show_n of_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_a and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n first_o because_o the_o term_n be_v improper_a second_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a what_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n be_v these_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o word_n as_o it_o be_v in_o money_n use_n make_v they_o proper_a and_o current_a a_o tyrant_n at_o first_o signify_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prince_n now_o use_n have_v quite_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o denote_v either_o a_o usurper_n or_o a_o oppressor_n the_o word_n praemunire_n be_v now_o grow_v a_o good_a word_n in_o our_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o at_o first_o it_o be_v mere_o mistake_v for_o a_o praemonere_fw-la the_o name_n of_o sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n be_v derive_v at_o first_o from_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o warlike_a god_n of_o the_o german_n now_o we_o use_v they_o for_o distinction_n sake_n only_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o their_o first_o original_n he_o be_v too_o froward_a that_o will_v refuse_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v current_a throughout_o the_o world_n because_o it_o be_v not_o stamp_v after_o his_o own_o fancy_n so_o be_v he_o that_o reject_v a_o good_a word_n because_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o derivation_n of_o it_o we_o see_v foreign_a word_n be_v daily_o naturalize_v and_o make_v free_a denizen_n in_o every_o country_n but_o why_o be_v the_o term_n improper_a because_o say_v he_o it_o attribute_n command_v and_o subjection_n to_o
the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o if_o they_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o family_n among_o themselves_o and_o can_v speak_v one_o to_o another_o therefore_o he_o say_v o_o they_o who_o invent_v this_o term_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la understand_v not_o any_o thing_n what_o it_o signify_v no_o why_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o except_o against_o it_o they_o know_v there_o be_v mental_a term_n which_o be_v only_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a term_n which_o be_v express_v with_o the_o tongue_n they_o know_v that_o howsoever_o a_o superior_a do_v intimate_v a_o direction_n to_o his_o inferior_a it_o be_v still_o a_o command_n tarquin_n command_v his_o son_n by_o only_o strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o poppy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o both_o understand_v and_o obey_v though_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a commonwealth_n or_o family_n either_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n to_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n to_o the_o rational_a will_n far_o be_v it_o from_o a_o reasonable_a man_n so_o far_o to_o dishonour_v his_o own_o nature_n as_o to_o equal_a fancy_n with_o understanding_n or_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o the_o reasonable_a will_n a_o power_n of_o command_n there_o be_v without_o all_o question_n though_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n in_o what_o faculty_n this_o command_n do_v principal_o reside_v whether_o in_o the_o will_n or_o in_o the_o understanding_n the_o true_a resolution_n be_v that_o the_o directive_n command_v for_o counsel_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o applicative_a command_n or_o empire_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v direct_v be_v in_o the_o will_n the_o same_o answer_n serve_v for_o his_o second_o impropriety_n about_o the_o word_n elicit_v for_o say_v he_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_o say_v that_o to_o dance_v be_v a_o act_n allure_v or_o draw_v by_o fair_a mean_n out_o of_o the_o ability_n to_o dance_v so_o it_o be_v absurd_o say_v that_o to_o will_v or_o choose_v be_v a_o act_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o will_n his_o objection_n be_v yet_o more_o improper_a than_o their_o expression_n the_o art_n of_o dance_v rather_o resemble_v the_o understanding_n than_o the_o will_n that_o draw_v which_o the_o school_n intend_v be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n from_o that_o which_o he_o conceive_v by_o elicitation_n he_o understand_v a_o persuade_v or_o entice_v with_o flatter_a word_n or_o sweet_a allure_a insinuation_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o but_o that_o elicitation_n which_o the_o school_n intend_v be_v a_o deduce_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n into_o act_n that_o draw_v which_o they_o mention_v be_v mere_o from_o the_o appetibility_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o end_n as_o a_o man_n draw_v a_o child_n after_o he_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o fair_a apple_n or_o a_o shepherd_n draw_v his_o sheep_n after_o he_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o green_a bough_n so_o the_o end_n ●raw●_n the_o will_n to_o it_o by_o a_o metaphorical_a motion_n what_o he_o understand_v here_o by_o a_o ability_n to_o dance_v be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v or_o any_o man_n else_o until_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o more_o proper_a term_n whether_o he_o understand_v the_o locomotive_a faculty_n alone_o or_o the_o art_n or_o acquire_v habit_n of_o dance_v alone_o or_o both_o of_o these_o joint_o it_o may_v be_v say_v apt_o without_o any_o absurdity_n that_o the_o act_n of_o dance_v be_v draw_v out_o ●lic●tur_n of_o the_o locomotive_a faculty_n help_v by_o the_o acquire_v habit_n he_o who_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a about_o the_o receive_a phrase_n of_o the_o school_n shall_v not_o have_v let_v so_o many_o improper_a expression_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n as_o in_o this_o very_a passage_n he_o confound_v the_o compel_a of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n with_o the_o command_a of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o willing_a with_o elect_v which_o he_o say_v be_v all_o one_o yet_o to_o will_v proper_o respect_v the_o end_n to_o elect_v the_o mean_n p_o his_o other_o objection_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a i●_n obscurity_n may_v it_o not_o say_v he_o have_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n yes_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v as_o easy_o but_o not_o as_o true_o nor_o proper_o whatsoever_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n whether_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o to_o elect_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n as_o to_o deliberate_v or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o member_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o neither_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o sense_n nor_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n nor_o of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o draw_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o the_o member_n and_o faculty_n be_v apply_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a act_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o my_o second_o reason_n with_o the_o same_o faith_n that_o the_o unjust_a steward_n do_v make_v his_o account_n luk._n 16._o the_o sum_n of_o j._n d_n distinction_n be_v say_v he_o that_o a_o voluntary_a act_n may_v be_v do_v on_o compulsion_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o i_o have_v maintain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o ●oul_a mean_n but_o to_o will_v that_o or_o any_o act_n can_v be_v but_o by_o allurement_n or_o fair_a mean_n i_o confess_v the_o distinction_n be_v i_o because_o i_o use_v it_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v i_o or_o the_o air_n be_v i_o that_o be_v common_a to_o i_o with_o all_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n q_o but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a both_o in_o relate_v my_o mind_n and_o his_o own_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v conclude_v he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o his_o know_a way_n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o terror_n which_o he_o call_v foul_a mean_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o large_a improper_a sense_n call_v compulsory_a action_n may_v be_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n three_o action_n procee_v from_o blandishment_n or_o sweet_a persuasion_n which_o he_o call_v fair_a mean_n if_o they_o be_v indeliberate_v as_o in_o child_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o present_o free_a action_n last_o the_o strength_n of_o consequent_a and_o deliberate_v desire_n do_v neither_o diminish_v guilt_n nor_o excuse_v from_o punishment_n as_o just_a fear_n of_o extreme_a and_o imminent_a danger_n thr●●t●●●_n by_o extrinsical_a agent_n often_o do_v because_o the_o strength_n o●_n the_o fo●mer_n proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n and_o be_v free●●_n elect_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o neither_o desire_n nor_o fear_n which_o be_v consequent_a and_o deliberate_v do_v absolute_o necessitate_v the_o will_n animadversion_n upon_o the_o bishop_n reply_v numb_a xx._n a_o now_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o election_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o either_o necessation_n or_o compulsion_n he_o may_v even_o as_o well_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o move_v natural_o or_o that_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ravish_v with_o she_o own_o will._n consent_n take_v away_o the_o r●●e_n etc._n etc._n if_o that_o which_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o again_o be_v false_a why_o show_v he_o not_o why_o it_o be_v false_a here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o argument_n against_o it_o to_o say_v i_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o that_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o move_v natural_o be_v no_o refutation_n but_o a_o denial_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v with_o he_o whether_o a_o stone_n throw_v up_o move_v natural_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v to_o those_o reader_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o deface_v with_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n that_o as_o a_o stone_n move_v not_o upward_o of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o p●●●er_n of_o the_o exernal_a agent_n who_o give_v it_o a_o beginning_n of_o that_o motion_n so_o also_o when_o the_o stone_n fall_v it_o be_v move_v downward_o by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o other_o agent_n which_o though_o it_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o imperceptible_a to_o reason_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a discourse_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o because_o i_o have_v else_o where_o discourse_v thereof_o
each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n a●_n suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o ●id_v he_o apply_v either_o o●_n they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_v whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v ●o_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictare_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsical_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul._n here_o be_v a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necess●_n est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o astion_n they_o do_v great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o it_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o th●_n will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o procede_v th●_n action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n n●w_o i●_n it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horse_n back_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n o●_n that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor●_n but_o the_o say_n as_o pr●try_n as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n on_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_a that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o o●_n she_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o ah_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsical_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypothetical_a upon_o supposion_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o b_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o c_o he_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o
form_n of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n how_o a_o real_a faculty_n or_o the_o elective_a power_n shall_v be_v define_v by_o a_o negation_n or_o by_o a_o absence_n be_v past_o my_o understanding_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v learn_v a_o right_a d●●nition_n be_v that_o which_o determine_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n define_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o discourse_n where_o it_o be_v use_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v constant_a and_o without_o equivocation_n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o definition_n and_o intelligible_a to_o a_o english_a reader_n but_o the_o bishop_n that_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n think_v it_o seem_v though_o he_o write_v english_a he_o write_v not_o to_o a_o english_a reader_n unless_o he_o also_o be_v a_o school-man_n i_o confess_v the_o rule_n be_v good_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o define_v when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o use_v first_o so●e_fw-la more_o general_a term_n and_o then_o by_o restrain_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o general_a term_n till_o it_o b●_n th●_n same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o word_n define_v and_o this_o general_a term_n the_o school_n call_v genus_fw-la and_o the_o restraint_n difference_n this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o good_a rule_n where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v for_o some_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v a_o more_o general_a in_o their_o definition_n but_o why_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o definition_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v trouble_v he_o to_o find_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v he_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v sometime_o to_o cite_v as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o article_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la but_o it_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n that_o he_o require_v in_o a_o definition_n so_o exact_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n se●ing_v he_o do_v not_o know_v they_o when_o they_o be_v there_o for_o in_o this_o my_o definition_n of_o liberty_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v absence_n of_o impediment_n to_o action_n and_o the_o difference_n or_o restriction_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o bishop_n therefore_o though_o he_o talk_v of_o genus_fw-la and_o difference_n understand_v not_o what_o they_o be_v but_o require_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o definition_n matter_n be_v body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporeal_a substance_n and_o subject_a to_o dimension_n such_o as_o be_v the_o element_n and_o the_o thing_n compound_v of_o the_o element_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n shall_v be_v part_n o●_n a_o definition_n who_o part_n be_v only_a word_n or_o to_o put_v the_o name_n of_o matter_n into_o the_o definition_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v immaterial_a how_o a_o real_a faculty_n can_v be_v define_v by_o a_o absence_n be_v say_v he_o past_o my_o understanding_n unless_o he_o mean_v by_o real_a faculty_n a_o very_a faculty_n i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o faculty_n be_v real_a if_o he_o mean_v so_o than_o a_o very_a absence_n be_v as_o real_a as_o a_o very_a faculty_n and_o if_o the_o word_n define_v signify_v a_o absence_n or_o negation_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v i_o define_v it_o by_o a_o presence_n or_o affrmation_n such_o a_o word_n be_v liberty_n for_o it_o signify_v freedom_n from_o impediment_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o absence_n of_o impediment_n as_o i_o have_v define_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learned_a i_o shall_v advise_v he_o to_o read_v some_o other_o logic_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o read_v or_o consider_v better_o those_o he_o do_v read_v when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o can_v less_o understand_v they_o he_o add_v that_o by_o this_o definition_n a_o stone_n have_v liberty_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o how_o know_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v impediment_n to_o hinder_v it_o or_o not_o certain_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v upward_o it_o will_v either_o go_v upward_o eternal_o or_o it_o must_v be_v stop_v by_o some_o outward_a impediment_n or_o it_o must_v stop_v itself_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o i_o doubt_v not_o therefore_o but_o he_o will_v confess_v also_o that_o it_o can_v stop_v itself_o but_o stop_v we_o see_v it_o be_v it_o be_v therefore_o stop_v by_o impediment_n external_a he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o answer_n venture_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o speak_v of_o definition_n and_o of_o jmpediment_n and_o motion_n and_o bewray_v too_o much_o his_o ignorance_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o talk_v so_o absurd_o of_o the_o current_n of_o river_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o water_n that_o it_o can_v be_v correct_v otherwise_o then_o by_o blot_v it_o all_o out_o t._n h._n sixth_o i_o conceive_v nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o 30._o num._n 30._o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v j._n d._n this_o sixth_o point_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o explicate_v of_o term_n as_o the_o former_a but_o in_o two_o proof_n that_o voluntary_a action_n be_v necessitate_v the_o former_a proof_n stand_v thus_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o some_o agent_n without_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o dispose_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n concedo_fw-la omne_fw-la a_o i_o grant_v all_o he_o say_v the_o will_n do_v not_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n who_o create_v and_o infuse_v the_o soul_n into_o man_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o this_o power_n or_o whether_o he_o understand_v by_o will_n the_o act_n of_o willing_a it_o take_v not_o beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o faculty_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n this_o be_v certain_a finite_a and_o participate_v thing_n can_v be_v from_o themselves_o nor_o be_v produce_v by_o themselves_o what_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o willing_a take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n or_o that_o the_o faculty_n be_v always_o determine_v antecedent_o extrinsecal_o to_o will_v that_o which_o it_o do_v will_n he_o may_v as_o soon_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pumice_n as_o draw_v any_o such_o conclusion_n out_o of_o these_o premise_n second_o for_o his_o take_v a_o beginning_n either_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v or_o a_o begin_n of_o work_v and_o act_v if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v he_o say_v most_o true_o that_o nothing_o have_v a_o beginning_n of_o be_v in_o time_n from_o itself_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o between_o we_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v eternal_a but_o if_o he_o understand_v a_o beginning_n of_o work_v or_o move_n actual_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n all_o man_n know_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n descend_v or_o fire_n ascend_v or_o when_o water_n that_o have_v be_v heat_v return_n to_o its_o former_a temper_n the_o beginning_n or_o reason_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n much_o more_o man_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o prenotion_n of_o the_o end_n be_v most_o proper_o say_v to_o move_v himself_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o beginning_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n some_o outward_a as_o the_o first_o cause_n
possible_a that_o without_o discipline_n a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o think_v that_o the_o estimony_n of_o a_o witness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a verifier_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v consist_v not_o in_o sense_n and_o memory_n so_o as_o he_o may_v say_v he_o see_v and_o remember_v the_o thing_n do_v but_o in_o argument_n or_o s●llegismes_n or_o how_o can_v a_o unlearned_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o think_v the_o word_n he_o speak_v aught_o to_o signify_v when_o he_o speak_v sincere_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o that_o which_o himself_o mean_v by_o they_o or_o how_o can_v any_o man_n without_o learning_n take_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ball_n or_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o question_n of_o fact_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o ●●t_n to_o find_v that_o to_o be_v good_a which_o he_o love_v good_a i_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o make_v he_o to_o love_v it_o or_o be_v there_o any_o unlearned_a man_n so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v eternity_n be_v this_o present_a instant_n of_o time_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o same_o eternit_fw-la to_o be_v the_o very_a next_o instant_n after_o a_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o eternity_n ●a●_n there_o can_v be_v instant_n of_o time_n suppose_v no_o there_o be_v scholastics_n learn_v require_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o make_v one_o mad_a c_o then_o for_o his_o assumption_n it_o be_v as_o defective_a as_o his_o proposition_n that_o by_o these_o word_n spontaneity_n etc._n etc._n man_n do_v understand_v as_o he_o conceive_v etc._n etc._n no_o rational_a man_n do_v conceive_v a_o spontaneous_a action_n and_o a_o indeliberate_a action_n to_o be_v all_o one_o every_o indeliberate_a action_n be_v not_o spontaneous_a etc._n etc._n nor_o every_o spontaneous_a action_n indeliberate_v this_o i_o get_v by_o strive_v to_o make_v sense_n of_o that_o which_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v nonsense_n i_o never_o think_v the_o word_n spontaneity_n english_a yet_o because_o he_o use_v it_o i_o make_v such_o meaning_n of_o it_o as_o it_o will_v bear_v and_o say_v it_o mean_v inconsiderate_a proceed_n or_o nothing_o and_o for_o this_o my_o too_o much_o officiousness_n i_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o b●ing_v think_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o rati_fw-la nal_n man_n i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o all_o author_n but_o schoolman_n actio_fw-la spontanea_fw-la signify_v that_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a cause_n derive_v further_o th●n_v from_o the_o agent_n itself_o and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v sense_n the_o same_o with_o voluntary_a whether_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v and_o therefore_o where_o he_o distinguish_v it_o from_o voluntary_a i_o think_v he_o may_v mean_v indeliberate_a but_o let_v it_o signify_v what_o it_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v intelligible_a it_o will_v make_v against_o he_o d_o neither_o do_v deliberation_n proper_o signify_v the_o considor_v of_o the_o good_a ●nd_n evil_a sequell_n of_o a_o action_n to_o come_v but_o the_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n or_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n if_o the_o bi●●ops_n word_n proceed_v not_o from_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o other_o but_o from_o his_o own_o thought_n he_o can_v never_o have_v reprehend_v this_o definition_n of_o deliberation_n especia●●y_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o do_v it_o for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o consider_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o fit_a mean_n for_o obtain_v such_o a_o end_n as_o if_o consider_v whether_o a_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v n●t_o all_o ●n●_n with_o consider_v whether_o the_o s●quei_fw-la of_o use_v those_o mean_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n e_z much_o less_o do_v any_o man_n conceive_v with_o t._n h._n that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n o●_n fancy_n not_o of_o reason_n common_a to_o man_n of_o discretion_n with_o mad_a man_n natural_a fool_n child_n and_o brute_n beast_n i_o do_v indeed_o conceive_v that_o deliberation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o imagination_n or_o fancy_n ●ay_v more_o that_o reason_n and_o understanding_n also_o be_v a●●s_n of_o the_o imagination_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v imagination_n i_o find_v it_o so_o by_o consider_v my_o own_o ratio●●nation_n and_o he_o may_v find_v it_o so_o i●_n his_o i●_n he_o do_v consider_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o not_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v by_o rote_n by_o rote_n i_o say_v when_o he_o dispute_v not_o by_o rote_n when_o he_o be_v about_o those_o tris●●s_n he_o ca●●eth_v business_n then_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o think_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o imagine_v his_o business_n but_o here_o he_o think_v only_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o in_o th●●_n question_n transcribe_v their_o conclusion_n and_o argument_n not_o his_o o●n_a thought_n f_z three_o neither_o do_v any_o understand_a man_n conceive_v or_o can_v conceive_v either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o deliberation_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n or_o that_o only_o the_o last_o appetite_n be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o wi●●_n though_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n yet_o follow_v their_o not_o that_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deliberation_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n for_o the_o whole_a deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o so_o many_o will_n alternative_o change_v according_a as_o a_o man_n understand_v or_o fanci_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a sequels_fw-fr of_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o deliberate_v whether_o he_o shall_v purs●e_v it_o or_o of_o the_o mean_n wh●ther_o they_o conduce_v or_o not_o to_o that_o end_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o seek_v to_o obtain_v so_o that_o in_o deliberation_n there_o be_v many_o will_n whereof_o net_n any_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o voluntary_a action_n but_o the_o last_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o answer_v this_o objection_n in_o another_o place_n g_o concern_v the_o four_o point_n we_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n that_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will._n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o this_o drop_v from_o his_o pen_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v and_o forbear_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o can_v will_v if_o he_o will_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v ●ow_o this_o drop_v from_o my_o pen._n he_o sound_v it_o in_o my_o answer_n numb_a 3._o and_o have_v be_v all_o his_o while_n about_o to_o confute_v it_o so_o long_o indeed_o that_o he_o have_v forget_v i_o say_v it_o and_o now_o again_o bring_v another_o argument_n to_o pr●u●_n a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n which_o ●●th_v either_o the_o agent_n can_v will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_n or_o else_o be_v not_o do_v and_o forbear_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o man_n can_v will_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o forbear_v to_o will_v it_o for_o man_n if_o they_o be_v awake_a ●re_n always_o willing_a one_o thing_n or_o other_o but_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n h●s_v a_o will_v today_o to_o do_v a_o certain_a action_n to_o morrow_n be_v he_o sure_a to_o have_v the_o same_o will_v tomorrow_o when_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o be_v he_o free_a to_o day_n to_o choose_v tomorrow_n will_n this_o be_v it_o that_o be_v now_o in_o question_n and_o this_o argument_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o assirmative_a or_o negative_a h_z but_o we_o differ_v whole_o about_o the_o five_o point_n he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v both_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o not_o to_o will_v and_o a_o liberty_n to_o the_o object_n to_o will_v this_o or_o that_o and_o a_o liberty_n from_o impediment_n t._n h._n by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o his_o own_o cut_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v or_o descend_v because_o it_o have_v no_o outward_a impediment_n and_o the_o liberty_n towards_o the_o object_n as_o if_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v free_a to_o point_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o towards_o the_o south_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o baricado_n in_o its_o way_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o conceive_v liberty_n aright_o conceive_v a_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o will_n or_o no●_n to_o will_n unless_o he_o mean_v liberty_n to_o d●_n if_o he_o will_v or_o not_o to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v not_o which_o be_v never_o deny_v or_o how_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o a_o stone_n be_v as_o free_a to_o ascend_v as_o descend_v u●le●●e_v he_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o outward_a impediment_n to_o its_o ascent_n