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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n mean_n object_n use_v 6,529 5 9.7371 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26578 The art of logick; or, The entire body of logick in English. Unfolding to the meanest capacity the way to dispute well, and to refute all fallacies whatsoever. The second edition, corrected and amended. By Zachary Coke of Grays-Inn, Gent. Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622?; Coke, Zachary, attributed name. 1657 (1657) Wing A804C; ESTC R209562 134,638 238

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which_o serve_v but_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o price_n of_o waste-paper_n and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n sit_v straight_o about_o you_o but_o secure_v always_o the_o interest_n of_o truth_n it_o will_v teach_v you_o to_o dispute_v and_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o discern_v golden_a verity_n from_o glare_a and_o guild_a and_o to_o assure_v your_o faith_n against_o the_o strong_a sconce_n of_o error_n to_o raze_v or_o batter_v it_o it_o will_v not_o lead_v you_o out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n as_o some_o blind_a guide_n but_o help_v you_o to_o reduce_v those_o that_o be_v stray_v from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o spiritual_a artillery_n you_o may_v deprome_v all_o weapon_n of_o reason_n to_o guard_v not_o affront_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n which_o not_o seldom_o suffer_v in_o man_n hand_n but_o as_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v a_o calm_a and_o good_a peace_n so_o harmony_n and_o agreemement_n of_o spirit_n be_v the_o mark_n or_o rather_o centre_n of_o dispute_n 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to_o be_v ordinate_v ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v a_o art_n of_o the_o object_n of_o logic_n logic_n the_o object_n of_o logic_n be_v twofold_a 1_o that_o which_o it_o direct_v reason_n 2_o that_o whereto_o the_o understanding_n be_v direct_v 1_o the_o object_n which_o logic_n direct_v be_v the_o understanding_n reason_n mind_n or_o thought_n of_o man_n wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foreknow_v 1_o the_o property_n of_o the_o understanding_n 2_o the_o part_n and_o degree_n thereof_o 1_o the_o property_n of_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o preknowledg_v understanding_n of_o logical_a precept_n necessary_a be_v 1_o that_o those_o perceive_v of_o sense_n be_v first_o and_o best_a know_v of_o the_o understanding_n let_v ordination_n the_o understanding_n deduce_v thence_o its_o original_a knowledge_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o defection_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o paradise_n our_o understanding_n can_v faithful_o and_o certain_o determine_v to_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o 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come_v the_o compound_v foreknowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v when_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v consider_v the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v seven_o 1._o let_v the_o conclusion_n or_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v right_o inform_v 2._o let_v a_o compound_n or_o hypothetical_n never_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o conclusion_n but_o only_o a_o simple_a or_o categorical_a 3._o that_o conclusion_n be_v more_o easy_o prove_v which_o may_v be_v conclude_v in_o many_o figure_n and_o mood_n and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o few_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v prove_v 4._o a_o universal_a affirmative_a be_v hardly_o prove_v not_o easy_o refute_v 5._o a_o universal_a negative_a be_v easy_o prove_v hardly_o refell_v 6._o a_o particular_a affirmant_fw-la be_v more_o easy_o prove_v more_o hardly_o refell_v 7_o a_o particular_a negant_fw-la be_v easy_a to_o prove_v most_o hard_o to_o refute_v 2._o now_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o mean_a by_o collation_n of_o the_o extreme_n the_o mean_a or_o medium_n be_v either_o perfect_o so_o call_v or_o imperfect_o perfect_o call_v be_v that_o simple_a term_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o extreme_n either_o knit_v or_o disjoyn_v they_o one_o with_o another_o hereof_o be_v three_o canon_n 1._o every_o mean_a be_v take_v from_o the_o term_n of_o both_o extreme_n in_o the_o conclusion_n as_o well_o the_o natural_a as_o the_o repugnant_a term_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v find_v a_o medium_n must_v mind_v the_o general_n the_o special_a the_o cause_n the_o accident_n the_o part_n the_o cognata_fw-la the_o opposite_n of_o both_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n 2._o what_o manner_n of_o mean_a be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n of_o this_o or_o that_o quantity_n the_o vowel_n letter_n in_o the_o modes_n of_o every_o figure_n do_v evident_o show_v 3._o the_o mean_a though_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o antecedent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o consequent_a yet_o that_o be_v count_v more_o noble_a which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o consequent_a as_o for_o example_n a_o mean_a be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o prove_v this_o conclusion_n every_o man_n be_v a_o animal_n mind_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o consequent_a animal_n and_o from_o it_o take_v the_o property_n of_o it_o which_o be_v sense_n this_o agree_v with_o both_o term_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n or_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n thus_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v sense_n be_v a_o animal_n every_o man_n have_v sense_n therefore_o every_o man_n be_v a_o animal_n 4._o one_o and_o the_o same_o mean_a for_o a_o diverse_a respect_n of_o the_o antecedent_n or_o consequent_a may_v be_v refer_v to_o diverse_a place_n of_o inventiom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v sense_n because_o he_o be_v a_o animal_n this_o argument_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o antecedent_n man_n be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o consequent_a it_o be_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o a_o animal_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o sense_n 5._o store_n of_o mean_n or_o argument_n be_v get_v chief_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o deduce_v both_o extreme_n one_o after_o another_o through_o the_o place_n of_o invention_n as_o well_o contingent_a as_o necessary_a 2._o by_o discern_v the_o principal_a mean_n from_o the_o less_o principal_a for_o example_n take_v the_o consequent_a of_o thy_o oppose_a conclusion_n particular_o and_o lead_v it_o through_o the_o contingent_a place_n argue_v and_o reason_n from_o the_o notation_n of_o it_o the_o like_v equales_fw-la conjugate_v and_o the_o other_o contingent_a title_n of_o place_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 16._o now_o thou_o have_v so_o many_o mean_n then_o come_v to_o the_o other_o store-house_n of_o necessary_a place_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o genus_fw-la the_o difference_n the_o subject_n and_o accident_n the_o proper_a the_o cause_n and_o the_o other_o title_n of_o necessary_a place_n which_o be_v at_o least_o 17._o then_o do_v the_o like_a about_o the_o antecedent_n of_o the_o propose_a conclusion_n and_o thus_o may_v thou_o have_v for_o one_o conclusion_n fifty_o mean_n or_o argument_n but_o not_o the_o store_n of_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v so_o much_o as_o the_o weight_n or_o force_n of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o sound_a argument_n be_v enough_o to_o prove_v any_o common_a conclusion_n the_o mean_a imperfect_o so_o call_v be_v when_o a_o testimony_n or_o speech_n of_o any_o author_n be_v take_v to_o prove_v the_o conclusion_n this_o mean_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inartificial_a because_o testimony_n want_v artificial_a force_n to_o prove_v any_o thing_n of_o themselves_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o place_n from_o authority_n that_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o speaket_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o syllogism_n now_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o it_o of_o the_o three_o figure_n of_o syllogism_n a_o syllogism_n be_v divide_v by_o three_o figure_n a_o figure_n be_v the_o conformation_n of_o a_o syllogism_n according_a to_o the_o certain_a situation_n of_o the_o mean_a term_n and_o certain_a manner_n or_o mode_n of_o quantity_n and_o quality_n figura_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alexand._n a_o mode_n or_o manner_n be_v a_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o proposition_n in_o every_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n and_o it_o be_v either_o principal_a less_o principal_a principal_n be_v when_o the_o proposition_n be_v general_a that_o be_v join_v with_o universals_z or_o indefinite_a or_o particular_a less_o principal_a be_v when_o the_o premise_n be_v singular_a the_o figure_n of_o syllogism_n be_v three_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v in_o which_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a term_n be_v the_o antecedent_n subject_n or_o foregoer_n in_o the_o major_a or_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o consequent_a attribute_n or_o follower_n in_o the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n the_o modes_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v four_o call_v barbara_n celarent_fw-la darii_fw-la ferio_n these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o art_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o meaning_n then_o that_o the_o vowel_n letter_n in_o they_o denote_v the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o proposition_n a_o note_v a_o universal_a affirmative_a e_o a_o universal_a negative_a i_o note_v a_o particular_a affirmative_a and_o o_o note_v a_o particular_a negative_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n follow_v barbara_n every_o sinner_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n wrath_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n therefore_o every_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n wrath_n celarent_fw-la no_o sinner_n deserve_v god_n favour_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sinner_n therefore_o no_o man_n deserve_v god_n favour_n darii_fw-la all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v some_o pleasure_n be_v sin_n therefore_o some_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v ferio_n no_o sin_n give_v a_o man_n true_a comfort_n some_o pleasure_n be_v sin_n therefore_o some_o pleasure_n give_v a_o man_n no_o true_a comfort_n a_o singular_a syllogism_n the_o promise_a messiah_n ought_v to_o die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o promise_a messiah_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o figure_n be_v in_o which_o the_o mean_a or_o middle_a term_n be_v in_o both_o the_o premise_n put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o consequent_a the_o modes_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v also_o four_o call_v cesare_n camestres_fw-mi festino_n baroco_n cesare_n no_o true_a christian_n love_v this_o world_n good_a every_o covetous_a man_n love_v this_o world_n good_a therefore_o no_o covetous_a man_n be_v a_o true_a christian._n camestres_fw-mi all_o righteousness_n please_v god_n no_o faith_n without_o work_n please_v god_n therefore_o no_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v righteousness_n festino_n no_o true_a worship_n displease_v god_n some_o prayer_n displease_v god_n therefore_o some_o prayer_n be_v not_o true_a worship_n baroco_n all_o virtue_n deserve_v praise_v some_o love_n deserve_v not_o praise_n therefore_o some_o love_n be_v not_o virtue_n singular_a syllogism_n jupiter_n belus_n be_v a_o assyrian_a jupiter_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o a_o assyrian_a therefore_o jupiter_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o jupiter_n belus_n judas_n iscariot_n be_v a_o traitor_n judas_n that_o write_v the_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o ttaytor_n therefore_o judas_n that_o write_v the_o epistle_n be_v not_o judas_n iscariot_n the_o three_o figure_n be_v in_o which_o the_o mean_a or_o medium_fw-la be_v put_v figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antecedent_n in_o both_o premise_n the_o modes_n of_o this_o figure_n be_v six_o call_v darapti_n felapton_n disamis_n datisi_n bocardo_n ferison_n darapti_fw-la every_o godly_a man_n be_v happy_a every_o godly_a man_n be_v hate_v of_o
3_o simple_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o some_o as_o marriage_n be_v better_a than_o single_a life_n study_v of_o learning_n better_o than_o merchandise_n 4_o that_o be_v more_o excellent_a which_o be_v in_o the_o more_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a thing_n as_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a regiment_n for_o god_n be_v a_o monarch_n it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v for_o god_n give_v only_o 5_o the_o end_n be_v better_a than_o the_o mean_n unto_o the_o end_n as_o better_a be_v health_n than_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n better_a be_v peace_n than_o triumph_n 6_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a 7_o that_o be_v better_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o honourable_a 8_o that_o which_o be_v after_o be_v oftentimes_o better_a than_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v like_a etc._n etc._n as_o the_o late_a thought_n be_v better_a than_o the_o former_a 9_o many_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o few_o 10_o that_o which_o effect_v many_o good_a thing_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o do_v but_o few_o so_o a_o public_a person_n be_v better_a than_o a_o private_a 11_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o pleasure_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o want_v pleasure_n 12_o at_o what_o time_n a_o thing_n be_v more_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v choose_v so_o comfort_n be_v better_a in_o sorrow_n than_o in_o prosperity_n 13_o that_o which_o be_v always_o profitable_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o sometime_o so_o bread_n be_v better_a than_o all_o pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v always_o needful_a 14_o that_o which_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a as_o honest_a profitable_a and_o pleasant_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v under_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o good_a 15_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v shun_v which_o most_o hinder_v thing_n to_o be_v choose_v 16_o they_o be_v most_o to_o be_v choose_v who_o opposite_n be_v most_o to_o be_v shun_v so_o prudence_n be_v better_a than_o knowledge_n because_o imprudence_n be_v more_o hurtful_a than_o simple_a ignorance_n 17_o that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o notable_a 18_o hard_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o easy_a 19_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o other_o special_o with_o friend_n be_v better_o than_o those_o which_o we_o may_v not_o so_o learning_n be_v better_a than_o health_n liberality_n than_o temperance_n 20_o that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v most_o proper_a so_o god_n grace_n be_v better_a for_o his_o child_n than_o worldly_a riches_n for_o these_o be_v common_a with_o the_o wicked_a that_o proper_a to_o the_o elect_a to_o use_v reason_n be_v better_a than_o to_o use_v sense_n for_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n this_o be_v common_a with_o beast_n so_o wit_n be_v better_a than_o memory_n which_o many_o fool_n have_v 21_o of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n that_o be_v better_a which_o have_v its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n so_o cold_a water_n be_v better_a than_o hot_a natural_a gesture_n than_o affect_v 22_o they_o which_o be_v of_o abundant_a seem_v better_a than_o necessary_a thing_n as_o to_o have_v fair_a clothes_n better_a than_o mean_v to_o be_v a_o good_a artizen_n better_o than_o a_o mean_v 23_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v give_v by_o man_n be_v better_o than_o those_o that_o can_v so_o wit_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n 24_o that_o be_v more_o to_o be_v choose_v the_o abundance_n whereof_o be_v more_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n 25_o better_a be_v when_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v choose_v without_o a_o other_o than_o when_o without_o a_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o prudence_n be_v better_a than_o strength_n 26_o of_o what_o thing_n we_o deny_v the_o one_o that_o the_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o it_o that_o be_v the_o better_a which_o we_o will_v have_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o it_o so_o many_o deny_v they_o take_v pain_n about_o a_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v witty_a therefore_o wit_n be_v better_a than_o pain_n take_v 27_o such_o thing_n as_o who_o loss_n we_o take_v not_o more_o grievoussy_a we_o be_v more_o blame_v for_o be_v more_o to_o be_v choose_v as_o child_n than_o riches_n for_o we_o be_v more_o blame_v if_o we_o be_v not_o sorry_a for_o loss_n of_o our_o child_n than_o of_o our_o good_n 28_o that_o which_o effect_v good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o do_v not_o 29_o conjugate_v follow_v mutual_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v better_o the_o other_o also_o shall_v be_v better_o as_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v better_a than_o the_o old_a therefore_o also_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a be_v better_a than_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o old_a 30_o that_o which_o please_v god_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o please_v man_n 31_o that_o which_o we_o choose_v for_o itself_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o we_o choose_v for_o glory_n and_o this_o much_o of_o a_o notional_a syllogism_n and_o a_o comparative_a a_o real_a syllogism_n be_v who_o term_n be_v real_a that_o be_v first_o b_o notion_n put_v without_o the_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v either_o contingent_a a_o or_o necessary_a b_o a_o contingent_a be_v who_o contingent_a mean_v contingent_o a_o dispose_v with_o the_o extreme_n get_v a_o suspend_v and_o weak_a assent_n to_o the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v call_v opinion_n a_o contingent_a mean_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o contingent_a place_n contingent_a place_n be_v either_o from_o the_o word_n c_o from_o the_o thing_n d_o place_n from_o the_o word_n be_v either_o 1_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o noun_n 2_o from_o the_o conjugate_v a_o place_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o noun_n have_v three_o canon_n 1_o to_o what_o the_o definition_n and_o notation_n of_o a_o noun_n be_v give_v to_o that_o also_o the_o define_v thing_n be_v give_v 2_o when_o the_o definition_n and_o notation_n be_v large_a than_o the_o thing_n define_v and_o note_v the_o consequence_n be_v of_o force_n only_o negative_o as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sacred_a sign_n therefore_o not_o a_o sacrament_n 3_o when_o the_o notation_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o note_a the_o consequence_n be_v of_o force_n as_o well_o affirmative_o as_o negative_o as_o he_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v therefore_o he_o be_v a_o prophet_n he_o be_v not_o a_o prophet_n therefore_o he_o foretell_v not_o thing_n to_o come_v a_o place_n of_o conjugate_v have_v three_o canon_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o conjugate_v be_v put_v another_o be_v put_v and_o one_o take_v away_o another_o be_v take_v away_o as_o sin_n please_v not_o god_n therefore_o not_o the_o sinner_n ●_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o conjugate_v be_v give_v also_o to_o the_o other_o as_o religion_n be_v contemn_v because_o the_o religious_a be_v contemn_v they_o that_o have_v one_o god_n one_o spirit_n one_o baptism_n aught_o to_o have_v unity_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v unity_n because_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o a_o place_n from_o the_o thing_n be_v either_o artificial_a h_o inartificial_a i_o artificial_a be_v which_o contain_v term_n argue_v of_o themselves_o b_o and_o it_o be_v either_o first_o or_o rise_v from_o the_o first_o first_o be_v which_o contain_v the_o first_o term_n and_o it_o be_v either_o inward_a m_o outward_a n_o inward_a be_v which_o contain_v inward_a term_n as_o of_o the_o m_o cause_n and_o cause_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n the_o place_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cause_v have_v five_a canon_n 1_o the_o far-off_a efficient_a cause_n be_v put_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v put_v as_o the_o cloud_n gather_v therefore_o it_o will_v rain_v 2_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o effect_n be_v put_v and_o contrariwise_o also_o the_o effect_n be_v put_v it_o be_v probable_a such_o a_o cause_n be_v put_v as_o he_o love_v she_o therefore_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o he_o marry_v she_o therefore_o he_o love_v she_o 3_o the_o instrument_n be_v put_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o effect_n be_v put_v and_o contrary_a the_o effect_n be_v put_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o instrument_n be_v put_v and_o contrary_a as_o he_o reads_z good_a book_n therefore_o he_o will_v be_v learn_v he_o use_v proper_a physic_n therefore_o he_o shall_v recover_v health_n etc._n etc._n 4_o from_o the_o common_a matter_n put_v or_o take_v away_o or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o to_o put_v