some_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n my_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o favour_n to_o i_o and_o to_o give_v public_a testimony_n of_o your_o worthy_a and_o exemplary_a integrity_n in_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o you_o to_o dispose_v of_o this_o benefice_n without_o respect_n to_o your_o own_o gain_n or_o pleasure_v of_o your_o friend_n neglect_v bribe_n of_o breath_n or_o money_n you_o intend_v not_o to_o enrich_v yourself_o by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n nor_o to_o make_v up_o other_o loss_n by_o gain_v by_o this_o it_o be_v your_o care_n not_o only_o to_o shun_v the_o grievous_a sin_n of_o simony_n and_o corruption_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o it_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o kindred_n the_o importunate_a solicitation_n of_o friend_n the_o mediation_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o be_v please_v in_o your_o choice_n to_o crave_v the_o direction_n of_o your_o pious_a learned_a and_o most_o industrious_a pastor_n the_o great_a blessing_n and_o ornament_n of_o your_o city_n and_o parish_n his_o love_n which_o i_o may_v never_o forget_v though_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n requite_v induce_v he_o to_o nominate_v i_o your_o confidence_n in_o his_o judgement_n and_o uprightness_n make_v you_o upon_o his_o commendation_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o i_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o your_o clerk_n never_o have_v any_o parson_n or_o parish_n more_o cause_n thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o pious_a integrity_n of_o a_o patron_n than_o we_o here_o have_v or_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o lay_v this_o your_o good_a work_n open_a to_o wide_a report_n and_o to_o propound_v you_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o they_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o charge_n i_o do_v and_o shall_v praise_v god_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v for_o raise_v you_o beyond_o my_o thought_n and_o expectation_n a_o instrument_n of_o so_o great_a good_a to_o i_o by_o your_o mean_n he_o have_v free_v i_o from_o those_o snare_n wherein_o many_o of_o our_o coat_n be_v in_o these_o corrupt_a time_n entangle_v i_o do_v not_o eat_v the_o bread_n of_o either_o direct_a or_o indirect_a simony_n but_o that_o which_o by_o god_n providence_n your_o uncorrupt_a hand_n have_v reach_v out_o to_o i_o a_o morsel_n of_o which_o will_v give_v i_o more_o content_a than_o abundance_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n will_v abundant_o requite_v your_o kindness_n to_o his_o house_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o in_o your_o merchandise_n and_o exchange_n who_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a not_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o portion_n of_o god_n minister_n that_o he_o will_v continue_v and_o increase_v your_o comfort_n in_o your_o hopeful_a child_n who_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a a_o guardian_n to_o this_o people_n but_o principal_o that_o he_o will_v bless_v you_o in_o your_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a grace_n and_o comfort_n the_o mean_n of_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o provide_v for_o this_o place_n for_o all_o which_o as_o i_o hope_v so_o i_o shall_v continual_o pray_v and_o such_o prayer_n be_v the_o best_a and_o only_a requital_n i_o can_v make_v and_o that_o i_o know_v which_o you_o will_v accept_v of_o together_o with_o this_o my_o acknowledgement_n before_o witness_n and_o upon_o record_n that_o i_o be_o west-felton_n in_o salop._n decemb._n 8._o 1632._o you_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o thankfulness_n most_o oblige_v samvel_n hildersham_n nota_fw-la 1._o doct._n 1._o proof_n 1._o 2._o reason_n 1._o reason_n 2._o reason_n 3._o use_v 1_o object_n answ._n applic._n applic._n nota._n 2._o doct._n 2._o reason_n 1._o 2._o 3._o use_v 1_o use_v 2._o use_v 3_o object_n answ._n nota._n 3._o doct._n 3._o caution_n 1._o caution_n 2._o caution_n 3._o reason_n object_n answ._n use_v 1_o use_v 3_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o doct._n 4._o branch_n 1._o two_o sort_n of_o reason_n use_v 1._o motive_n 1._o object_n 1._o answ._n 1._o answ._n 2_o quest._n 2._o answ._n 1._o answ._n 2._o motive_n 2._o promise_v 1_o applic._n promise_v 2_o applic._n promise_v 3_o applic_n promise_v 4_o applic._n motive_n 3._o applic._n mean_n of_o 2_o sort_n 1_o sort._n 1._o object_n answr_n 1._o answ._n 2._o ans._n 3._o applic_n 1._o 2._o applic._n second_o sort_n of_o mean_n quest._n answ._n 1._o a_o fit_a time_n five_o time_n applic._n 2_o a_o fit_a place_n quest._n answ._n 1._o answ._n 2._o ans._n 3._o applic_n seven_o aggravation_n of_o sin_n sign_n of_o true_a humiliation_n applic._n applic._n applic._n applic._n vetus_fw-la lat._n calvin_n pagnin_n vatablus_n arias_n montanus_n object_n answ._n reason_n 1_o use_v 1._o use_v 2._o object_n 1._o answ._n ob._n 2._o ans._n 1._o 2._o object_n 3._o answ._n 1._o object_n 4._o answ._n 1._o 2._o
the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n for_o sinne._n deliver_v in_o sundry_a sermon_n at_o the_o fast_o appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o by_o that_o late_a faithful_a and_o worthy_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ._n arth._n hildersham_n london_n print_v by_o george_n miller_n for_o edward_n brewster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o great_a north-door_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n 1633._o the_o content_n of_o these_o sermon_n sermon_n i._n doctrine_n god_n people_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o other_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o other_o page_n 2_o reason_n in_o respect_n have_v â—_o 1._o to_o they_o that_o be_v afflict_v 3_o 2._o to_o the_o lord_n 4_o 3._o to_o ourselves_o â—_o use_v 1._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o take_v to_o heart_n god_n judgement_n upon_o our_o brethren_n visit_v with_o the_o pestilence_n 8_o for._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a judgement_n and_o their_o case_n be_v lamentable_a 9_o 2._o none_o of_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o may_v go_v how_o near_o it_o may_v come_v to_o we_o 11_o 3._o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v by_o we_o it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o forerunner_n of_o some_o more_o fearful_a judgement_n 14_o 2._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o it_o 15_o 1._o by_o examine_v our_o own_o heart_n whether_o those_o sin_n be_v in_o we_o that_o be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o plague_n 21_o 2._o by_o take_v the_o right_a course_n speedy_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n 21_o 3._o by_o increase_v our_o care_n to_o reform_v our_o family_n 23_o 4._o by_o be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o in_o distress_n 25_o sermon_n ii_o doctrine_n a_o chief_a duty_n we_o be_v to_o perform_v to_o they_o in_o misery_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o pag._n 27._o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v 1._o whereby_o we_o do_v express_v our_o love_n to_o any_o and_o whereby_o we_o may_v do_v they_o good_a 27_o 2._o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n 27_o 3._o special_o for_o god_n people_n 28_o 4._o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n when_o their_o misery_n be_v extraordinary_a 28_o 5._o public_o and_o general_o when_o the_o calamity_n be_v common_a and_o general_a 29_o reason_n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v he_o only_o that_o both_o inflict_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o 30_o 2._o he_o command_v desire_n and_o look_n for_o this_o duty_n of_o we_o in_o this_o case_n 31_o 3._o there_o be_v great_a power_n and_o force_v in_o this_o to_o relieve_v our_o afflict_a brethren_n 31_o use_n 1._o to_o teach_v we_o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v true_a israelite_n indeed_o gracious_a and_o mighty_a with_o god_n in_o prayer_n 33_o 2._o to_o reprove_v such_o as_o 1._o either_o can_v pray_v or_o 35_o 2._o dâ—e_v not_o use_v to_o pray_v or_o 36_o 3._o will_v not_o pray_v 37_o 3._o to_o examine_v our_o prayer_n and_o inquire_v how_o they_o have_v prove_v and_o what_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v why_o they_o have_v prove_v no_o better_o and_o these_o be_v 5._o principal_o 39_o sermon_n iii_o david_n do_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v in_o misery_n but_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o his_o help_n in_o this_o prayer_n he_o clothe_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n this_o be_v use_v much_o then_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o religious_a but_o civil_a ceremony_n which_o we_o now_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o 4â—_n 50_o doctrine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n beside_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o the_o afflict_a of_o our_o soul_n certain_a outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o god_n people_n viz._n certain_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perferm_v as_o 51_o 1._o read_v and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 52_o 2._o sing_v of_o psalm_n 53_o 3._o almesdeed_n 53_o 4._o censure_v and_o reform_v of_o gross_a sin_n 53_o certain_a thing_n also_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n for_o our_o better_a help_n in_o this_o duty_n 1._o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v 55_o 2._o all_o costlinesse_n and_o neatness_n in_o apparel_n 55_o 3._o delight_n of_o all_o sort_n 56_o 4._o all_o work_n of_o our_o call_n and_o in_o these_o 4._o point_n this_o abstinence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n 56_o 5._o yea_o some_o abatement_n there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o our_o natural_a rest_n and_o sleep_v upon_o this_o day_n 57_o yet_o be_v there_o 3._o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v touch_v this_o abstinence_n 1._o outward_a abstinence_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o true_a fast_o not_o the_o chief_a help_n to_o our_o prayer_n in_o it_o 58_o 2._o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o help_n to_o humiliation_n must_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n and_o urgency_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 58_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o outward_a abstinence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n of_o man_n 59_o reason_n this_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n 61_o 1._o to_o help_v forward_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o heart_n 61_o 2._o to_o help_v forward_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o prayer_n 62_o 3._o to_o profess_v and_o make_v outward_a protestation_n both_o of_o our_o submission_n to_o god_n and_o of_o our_o repentance_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o 62_o use_n 1._o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o keep_v our_o fast_n in_o the_o right_a manner_n 64_o 2._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o conscience_n and_o care_n in_o all_o these_o particular_a outward_a and_o bodily_a duty_n yet_o not_o rest_v in_o they_o but_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o right_a end_n 65_o 3._o to_o reprove_v sundry_a abuse_n which_o be_v chief_a cause_n of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o our_o fast_n 66_o sermon_n iu._n david_n afflict_a his_o soul_n in_o his_o fast_n and_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o phrase_n be_v 70_o doctrine_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o humble_a and_o afflict_v the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o make_v 〈◊〉_d prayer_n powerful_a with_o god_n at_o our_o fast_n or_o any_o other_o time_n when_o they_o proceed_v from_o humble_v and_o afflict_a soul_n yet_o every_o sorrow_n in_o this_o case_n please_v not_o god_n 72_o reason_n of_o that_o sorrow_n god_n people_n have_v express_v at_o their_o fast_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o which_o god_n have_v be_v so_o much_o please_v 75_o 1._o the_o fellow_n feel_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o 76_o 2._o when_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o threaten_n have_v declare_v himself_o angry_a with_o they_o 77_o 3._o when_o they_o have_v see_v god_n dishonour_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o 78_o 4_o when_o themselves_o have_v offend_v and_o dishonour_v god_n by_o their_o own_o sin_n 79_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o desire_n and_o delight_n to_o see_v his_o people_n humble_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n 80_o 1._o the_o cause_n and_o root_n from_o whence_o this_o sorrow_n spring_v 80_o 2._o the_o end_n and_o effect_n that_o it_o tend_v unto_o for_o first_o it_o make_v the_o soul_n more_o capable_a of_o every_o grace_n and_o fit_a to_o receive_v it_o 80_o second_o it_o work_v repentance_n unto_o salvation_n 81â—_n three_o it_o make_v the_o word_n and_o christ_n and_o all_o god_n mercy_n sweet_a unto_o we_o 81_o four_o it_o make_v we_o pray_v more_o fervent_o 82_o five_o it_o make_v we_o fit_a to_o converse_v and_o walk_v with_o god_n 82_o sermon_n v._o 1._o use_v of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n be_v to_o exhort_v we_o to_o strive_v for_o this_o grace_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o afflict_v our_o own_o soul_n as_o david_n do_v 85_o motive_n to_o provoke_v we_o unto_o this_o 1._o the_o example_n of_o god_n best_a servant_n 86_o 2._o the_o promise_v god_n have_v make_v unto_o this_o grace_n 91_o sermon_n vi_o 3._o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n from_o humble_v and_o afflict_v of_o our_o soul_n with_o his_o hand_n 99_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o grace_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n where_o in_o we_o be_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o 1._o a_o conscionable_a frequent_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n 102_o 2._o a_o willingness_n to_o be_v private_o admonish_v and_o reprove_v by_o some_o faithful_a friend_n 106_o sermon_n vii_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o tenderness_n
till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v now_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n reason_n why_o such_o bodily_a exercise_n especial_o this_o abstinence_n must_v be_v use_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n i_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o this_o that_o god_n have_v ordain_v they_o in_o his_o word_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v 1._o they_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a for_o we_o for_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v we_o to_o do_v be_v for_o our_o good_a deut._n 10._o 13._o 2._o that_o he_o will_v make_v they_o effectual_a to_o his_o people_n unto_o those_o end_n he_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o say_v our_o saviour_n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o end_n be_v three_o principal_o first_o to_o further_o and_o help_v forward_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o make_v we_o the_o better_a to_o feel_v what_o sin_n be_v and_o what_o it_o have_v deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n for_o as_o the_o full_a feed_n and_o please_v of_o the_o body_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v corruption_n jer._n 5._o 7_o 8._o when_o i_o feed_v they_o to_o the_o full_a than_o they_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o feed_v horse_n in_o the_o morning_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o abridge_n of_o it_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v effectual_a to_o weaken_v and_o abate_v the_o strength_n of_o sin_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 27._o i_o keep_v under_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n by_o this_o we_o take_v revenge_n of_o ourselves_o which_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o true_a repentance_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v 2_o cor._n 7._o 11._o second_o to_o further_o and_o help_v forward_o the_o fervency_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o prayer_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o speech_n of_o christ_n mar._n 9_o 29._o this_o kind_n can_v come_v forth_o by_o nothing_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v three_o to_o profess_v and_o make_v outward_a protestation_n of_o our_o repentance_n and_o submission_n unto_o god_n and_o humble_a desire_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o and_o even_o this_o be_v high_o please_v unto_o god_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 21._o 29._o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n and_o of_o rehoboam_n and_o his_o prince_n they_o have_v humble_v themselves_o say_v the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 7._o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o destroy_v they_o and_o verse_n 12._o when_o rehoboam_n humble_v himself_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o lord_n turn_v from_o he_o and_o yet_o have_v these_o no_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n though_o 1._o no_o man_n can_v please_v god_n in_o his_o fast_n nor_o find_v sound_a comfort_n to_o his_o soul_n in_o it_o that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o heart_n trouble_v for_o his_o sin_n do_v not_o unfeigned_o repent_v that_o can_v pray_v that_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o know_v say_v the_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v blind_a joh._n 9_o 31._o that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n and_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n say_v the_o apostle_n heb._n 11._o 6._o 2._o though_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o private_a and_o voluntary_a fast_n that_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o religion_n and_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o some_o good_a measure_n of_o grace_n for_o fear_v of_o take_v hurt_v and_o be_v make_v the_o worse_a by_o it_o according_a to_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luke_n 5._o 36_o 37._o the_o new_a piece_n will_v make_v the_o rent_n great_a the_o new_a wine_n will_v burst_v the_o bottle_n yet_o in_o public_a and_o general_a calamity_n they_o may_v be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_o that_o have_v no_o such_o measure_n of_o grace_n in_o they_o as_o we_o see_v joel_n 1._o 14._o gather_v the_o elder_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o 2_o 16._o gather_v the_o child_n and_o those_o that_o suck_v the_o breast_n yea_o it_o have_v great_o further_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n own_o people_n when_o in_o such_o a_o case_n all_o have_v come_v tag_n and_o rag_n as_o we_o say_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o service_n as_o i_o note_v to_o you_o the_o last_o day_n out_o of_o judg._n 20._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v object_n god_n will_v not_o hear_v hypocrite_n and_o wicked_a man_n job_n 27._o 9_o will_v god_n hear_v his_o cry_n and_o if_o i_o regard_v iniquity_n in_o my_o heart_n say_v david_n psal._n 66._o 18._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v i_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a such_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n that_o god_n will_v hear_v they_o or_o respect_v their_o prayer_n answ._n because_o they_o have_v no_o promise_n godliness_n have_v the_o promise_n say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 8._o all_o god_n promise_n belong_v to_o the_o godly_a and_o to_o they_o only_o but_o yet_o for_o temporal_a blessing_n god_n have_v oft_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o cry_v even_o of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v no_o truth_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v plain_a gen._n 21._o 17._o god_n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o ishmael_n and_o psal._n 78._o 38._o many_o a_o time_n upon_o their_o prayer_n who_o he_o have_v describe_v vers._n 37._o turn_v he_o his_o anger_n away_o for_o 1._o in_o this_o they_o be_v thus_o far_a no_o hypocrite_n because_o they_o be_v hearty_o sensible_a of_o god_n judgement_n and_o desire_v unfeigned_o to_o be_v ease_v of_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o chron._n 12._o 6._o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n humble_v themselves_o 2._o this_o take_n to_o heart_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o profess_v their_o humiliation_n and_o their_o yield_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jehoshaphat_n we_o hear_v all_o the_o people_n do_v these_o i_o say_v be_v good_a thing_n and_o remainder_n of_o god_n image_n in_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v 2_o chron_n 20._o 12._o in_o judah_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v to_o give_v they_o one_o heart_n to_o do_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o remainder_n of_o his_o own_o image_n god_n love_v wheresoever_o he_o see_v they_o mark_v 10._o 21._o jesus_n behold_v he_o love_v he_o the_o use_v this_o doctrine_n serve_v unto_o be_v first_o 1_o for_o instruction_n to_o direct_v we_o how_o we_o shall_v keep_v our_o fast_n though_o this_o be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n and_o not_o so_o fit_a haply_o to_o work_v upon_o our_o affection_n as_o some_o other_o may_v be_v and_o such_o as_o do_v also_o concern_v but_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o true_a fast_o yet_o have_v i_o be_v the_o large_a in_o it_o because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o preparation_n to_o all_o the_o fast_n we_o shall_v keep_v hereafter_o and_o the_o fruit_n and_o success_n of_o our_o fast_n depend_v on_o our_o perform_n of_o they_o in_o that_o manner_n god_n have_v appoint_v many_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v god_n in_o this_o duty_n may_v through_o ignorance_n fail_v in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o not_o only_o lose_v their_o labour_n but_o offend_v god_n further_o 1_o chron._n 15._o 13._o the_o lord_n our_o god_n say_v david_n make_v a_o breach_n upon_o we_o because_o we_o seek_v he_o not_o in_o due_a order_n and_o though_o god_n have_v in_o our_o fast_n a_o principal_a respect_n to_o our_o heart_n 1_o sam._n 16._o 7._o yet_o look_v he_o also_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o body_n special_o in_o such_o exercise_n of_o public_a and_o solemn_a profession_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 28._o glorify_v god_n in_o your_o body_n say_v the_o apostle_n and_o though_o these_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v not_o the_o chief_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o a_o fast_o yet_o be_v they_o duty_n command_v and_o he_o that_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o the_o least_o commandment_n of_o god_n can_v have_v no_o comfort_n in_o his_o estate_n psal._n 119._o 6._o then_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v ashamed_a when_o i_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o thy_o commandment_n second_o for_o exhortation_n to_o we_o all_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o outward_a duty_n that_o have_v be_v command_v to_o we_o that_o be_v 1._o of_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o hear_v the_o word_n even_o read_v aswell_o as_o preach_v see_v what_o
sin_n that_o have_v provoke_v god_n to_o those_o judgement_n trouble_v he_o most_o i_o will_v declare_v my_o iniquity_n say_v david_n psal._n 38._o 18._o and_o be_v sorry_a for_o my_o sin_n and_o ezek._n 7._o 16._o they_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o mountain_n like_o the_o dâ—ves_v of_o the_o valley_n all_o of_o they_o mourning_n every_o man_n for_o 〈◊〉_d iniquity_n yea_o even_o when_o god_n judgement_n do_v press_v and_o humble_v he_o most_o yet_o â—he_n be_v more_o trouble_v for_o his_o sin_n then_o for_o the_o affliction_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o david_n psal._n 25._o 18._o look_v upon_o my_o affliction_n and_o my_o pain_n and_o forgive_v all_o my_o sin_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n people_n in_o ezras_n time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o judgement_n of_o immoderate_a rain_n have_v testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o they_o ezra_n 10._o 9_o they_o tremble_v because_o of_o this_o matter_n their_o sin_n in_o marry_v idolater_n and_o for_o the_o great_a rain_n their_o sin_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n they_o tremble_v for_o let_v we_o then_o examine_v our_o sorrow_n by_o this_o first_o note_n applic._n alas_o many_o bless_v themselves_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o give_v to_o sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n 1._o if_o sorrow_n be_v good_a say_v many_o a_o one_o i_o have_v have_v enough_o of_o that_o yea_o upon_o this_o they_o ground_n their_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v escape_v the_o wrath_n to_o come_v because_o they_o have_v endure_v so_o much_o sorrow_n in_o this_o life_n i_o have_v have_v my_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n say_v he_o alas_o poor_a wretch_n of_o all_o thy_o sorrow_n that_o thou_o have_v endure_v i_o may_v say_v as_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o another_o case_n mat._n 24._o 8._o all_o these_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n worldly_a sorrow_n be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o hellish_a sorrow_n the_o devil_n also_o believe_v and_o tremble_v after_o this_o sort_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v jam._n 2._o 19_o they_o be_v trouble_v exceed_o more_o than_o ever_o thou_o can_v be_v with_o the_o apprehension_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o they_o undoubted_o believe_v be_v prepare_v for_o they_o 2._o many_o of_o you_o be_v oft_o trouble_v with_o sadness_n and_o heaviness_n of_o heart_n and_o can_v say_v as_o job_n 23._o 16._o god_n make_v my_o heart_n soft_a and_o the_o almighty_a trouble_v i_o o_o that_o thou_o can_v turn_v the_o stream_n of_o thy_o sorrow_n the_o right_a way_n from_o sorrow_v for_o thy_o affliction_n to_o sorrow_v for_o thy_o sin_n one_o hour_n spend_v in_o sorrow_v for_o thy_o sin_n will_v yield_v thou_o more_o true_a comfort_n than_o a_o thousand_o spend_v in_o sorrow_v for_o thy_o affliction_n will_v do_v 3._o and_o we_o all_o now_o assemble_v to_o profess_v our_o humiliation_n for_o the_o manifold_a token_n of_o god_n anger_n upon_o his_o church_n and_o this_o land_n must_v examine_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o this_o whether_o we_o can_v aswell_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v threaten_v against_o it_o see_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 1._o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n god_n people_n be_v in_o at_o jerusalem_n verse_n 3_o how_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n as_o he_o say_v verse_n 4._o but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o most_o humble_a and_o trouble_v his_o heart_n in_o this_o his_o fast_n sure_o not_o so_o much_o the_o judgement_n whereby_o god_n have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o as_o their_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v he_o angry_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v verse_n 6._o 7._o and_o sure_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o trouble_v we_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o judgement_n either_o persent_a or_o imminent_a though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o fearful_a for_o 1._o they_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o fear_v far_o heavy_a than_o these_o be_v and_o god_n have_v say_v of_o england_n as_o he_o say_v once_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n ezek._n 21._o 27._o i_o will_v overturn_v everturne_v overturn_v it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n these_o judgement_n will_v vanish_v or_o do_v we_o no_o hurt_n at_o all_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 56._o the_o sting_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n and_o of_o one_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n special_o be_v open_o commit_v and_o alas_o our_o land_n stand_v guilty_a of_o that_o and_o of_o many_o more_o it_o be_v say_v exod._n 32._o 25._o moses_n see_v though_o every_o blind_a fool_n can_v not_o see_v it_o that_o the_o people_n be_v naked_a for_o aaron_n have_v make_v they_o naked_a to_o their_o shame_n before_o their_o enemy_n alas_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n make_v we_o naked_a to_o our_o enemy_n abroad_o and_o to_o our_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a papist_n at_o home_n do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o defend_v and_o arm_v ourselves_o till_o our_o sin_n be_v repent_v of_o till_o they_o be_v remove_v we_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o naked_a people_n we_o can_v stand_v before_o our_o enemy_n till_o the_o accurse_a thing_n till_o achâ—n_n betake_v away_o josh._n 7._o 13._o and_o alas_o we_o have_v many_o achan_n among_o we_o so_o many_o of_o you_o therefore_o as_o have_v heart_n that_o can_v mourn_v that_o can_v be_v humble_v mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o first_o note_n approve_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o your_o own_o heart_n the_o truth_n of_o your_o humiliation_n that_o you_o profess_v this_o day_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o note_n second_o he_o that_o be_v true_o humble_v mourn_v for_o sin_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n to_o himself_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o danger_n that_o his_o sin_n bring_v upon_o himself_o as_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n because_o he_o be_v offend_v and_o dishonour_v by_o his_o sin_n save_v sorrow_n be_v therefore_o call_v 2_o cor._n 7._o 10._o godly_a sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sorrow_n that_o respect_v god_n and_o be_v oppose_v to_o worldly_a sorrow_n that_o respect_v only_o the_o cross_n and_o misery_n that_o sin_n make_v we_o subject_a unto_o i_o grant_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o be_v trouble_v for_o sin_n even_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o misery_n that_o it_o will_v bring_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o man_n may_v have_v respect_n to_o this_o in_o his_o fear_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o commit_v sin_n so_o may_v he_o also_o in_o his_o sorrow_n for_o it_o after_o it_o be_v commit_v job_n give_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o dare_v not_o sin_n for_o destruction_n from_o god_n say_v he_o job_n 31._o 23._o be_v a_o terror_n to_o i_o and_o so_o do_v paul_n 2_o cor._n 5._o 11._o know_v therefore_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o persuade_v man_n 2._o sound_z and_o save_a humiliation_n for_o sin_n use_v to_o begin_v in_o this_o legal_a compunction_n and_o terror_n which_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o the_o misery_n that_o sin_n bring_v we_o to_o and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o do_v ever_o come_v to_o mourn_v for_o sin_n in_o respect_n to_o god_n till_o they_o have_v first_o learn_v to_o mourn_v for_o sin_n in_o respect_n to_o themselves_o this_o prepare_v make_v way_n for_o and_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o as_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o needle_n do_v the_o thread_n so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o three_o thousand_o that_o be_v convert_v by_o peter_n act._n 2._o 37._o that_o they_o be_v first_o prick_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v with_o this_o legal_a sorrow_n and_o fear_n but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o good_a thing_n to_o mourn_v and_o be_v trouble_v for_o sin_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o misery_n it_o make_v we_o obnoxious_a unto_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v our_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n to_o be_v sound_a and_o sincere_a for_o many_o a_o hypocrite_n have_v go_v so_o far_o they_o have_v be_v great_o humble_v and_o trouble_v for_o their_o sin_n o_o how_o pharaoh_n complain_v and_o cry_v out_o of_o his_o sin_n exod._n 9_o 27._o he_o say_v to_o moses_n and_o aaron_n i_o have_v sin_v the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a and_o i_o and_o my_o people_n be_v wicked_a and_o so_o do_v judas_n mat._n 27._o 3._o 4._o he_o repent_v himself_o &_o cry_v out_o say_v
land_n of_o darkness_n and_o to_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n that_o be_v before_o i_o die_v yea_o even_o the_o soul_n also_o of_o all_o wicked_a man_n shall_v after_o death_n abide_v in_o darkness_n everlasting_a and_o so_o their_o misery_n be_v express_v mat._n 22._o 13._o cast_v he_o into_o outer_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n second_o observe_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v have_v these_o day_n of_o darkness_n to_o be_v remember_v and_o think_v upon_o because_o they_o be_v many_o say_v he_o a_o great_a many_o more_o than_o the_o time_n we_o can_v hope_v to_o spend_v here_o in_o which_o respect_n death_n be_v call_v jer._n 51._o 57_o a_o perpetual_a sleep_n and_o we_o use_v to_o call_v our_o grave_n our_o long_a home_n and_o even_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o provide_v well_o for_o our_o future_a estate_n then_o for_o this_o present_a life_n as_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v care_v more_o for_o and_o bestow_v more_o cost_n upon_o that_o house_n and_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o free_a hold_n or_o by_o inheritance_n then_o upon_o that_o where_o they_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n only_o three_o and_o last_o observe_v the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v upon_o this_o admonition_n and_o charge_n all_o that_o come_v that_o man_n get_v and_o enjoy_v here_o be_v vanity_n and_o emptiness_n no_o sound_a comfort_n or_o contentment_n of_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o principal_a point_n then_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v you_o see_v in_o these_o word_n be_v the_o admonition_n and_o charge_n that_o solomon_n give_v here_o to_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o doctrine_n arise_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n even_o in_o their_o best_a health_n in_o their_o great_a prosperity_n to_o remember_v and_o think_v oft_o of_o their_o death_n and_o of_o their_o future_a estate_n two_o sort_n of_o witness_n i_o will_v produce_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o first_o be_v of_o good_a man_n who_o have_v thus_o judge_v of_o the_o meditation_n of_o death_n this_o appear_v 1._o by_o their_o practice_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o think_v much_o of_o their_o change_n this_o be_v job_n daily_a meditation_n all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o warfare_n say_v he_o job_n 14._o 14._o for_o so_o i_o read_v it_o with_o sundry_a of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n montanus_n will_v i_o wait_v till_o my_o change_n come_v neither_o do_v he_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o affliction_n think_v thus_o of_o his_o change_n and_o wait_v for_o it_o but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n also_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o he_o say_v job_n 3._o 25._o the_o thing_n that_o i_o great_o fear_v be_v come_v upon_o i_o and_o that_o which_o i_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o come_v unto_o i_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o height_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o health_n he_o live_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o change_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a to_o think_v much_o of_o their_o end_n by_o the_o help_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v to_o keep_v their_o death_n always_o in_o their_o remembrance_n for_o 1._o they_o count_v it_o their_o wisdom_n to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o go_v oft_o to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n even_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n say_v solomon_n eccl._n 7._o 4._o and_o why_o do_v they_o account_v it_o their_o wisdom_n to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o in_o the_o 2._o verse_n for_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o man_n say_v he_o and_o the_o live_a will_v lay_v it_o to_o his_o heart_n second_o to_o this_o end_n also_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v their_o sepulchre_n in_o their_o life-time_n so_o do_v asa_n one_o of_o the_o good_a king_n of_o juda_n 2_o chro._n 16._o 14._o and_o so_o do_v good_a josia_n also_o 2_o king_n 23._o 30._o and_o so_o do_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n mat._n 27._o 60._o three_o and_o last_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o their_o prayer_n earnest_o to_o beg_v help_n of_o god_n this_o way_n teach_v we_o to_o number_v our_o day_n say_v god_n people_n to_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n psal._n 90._o 12._o that_o be_v teach_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o shortness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o life_n as_o david_n interpret_v that_o prayer_n of_o moses_n in_o another_o prayer_n of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n psal._n 39_o 4._o lord_n make_v â—ee_n to_o know_v my_o end_n and_o the_o number_n of_o my_o day_n what_o it_o be_v that_o i_o may_v know_v how_o frail_a i_o be_o because_o they_o know_v well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n how_o useful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o oft_o to_o think_v of_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o shortness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o in_o their_o mind_n how_o apt_a they_o be_v to_o grow_v forgetful_a of_o it_o therefore_o they_o do_v earnest_o sue_v unto_o god_n that_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o will_v please_v to_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v my_o first_o sort_n of_o witness_n the_o second_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o for_o he_o have_v also_o declare_v himself_o to_o judge_v so_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o necessity_n of_o this_o meditation_n 1._o by_o that_o earnest_a charge_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n concern_v this_o mar._n 13._o 35._o watch_v you_o therefore_o for_o you_o know_v not_o when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n come_v at_o even_o or_o at_o midnight_n or_o at_o the_o cockerow_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o verse_n 37._o and_o what_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o say_v unto_o all_o that_o be_v live_v in_o a_o continual_a expectation_n of_o your_o end_n and_o of_o the_o account_n you_o must_v be_v call_v unto_o because_o you_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o and_o sudden_a it_o may_v be_v 2._o by_o that_o pathetical_a with_o the_o lord_n utter_v deu._n 32._o 29._o o_o that_o they_o be_v wise_a that_o they_o understand_v this_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v their_o latter_a end_n he_o wish_v his_o people_n will_v understand_v and_o consider_v also_o think_v and_o meditate_v serious_o of_o their_o latter_a end_n and_o he_o account_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o meditation_n and_o thought_n of_o death_n be_v bitter_a to_o the_o flesh_n object_n and_o use_v to_o breed_v much_o heaviness_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v a_o chief_a thing_n that_o make_v man_n unwilling_a to_o entertain_v it_o but_o as_o many_o other_o bitter_a thing_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o sovereign_a answ._n even_o so_o be_v this_o thus_o do_v solomon_n answer_v this_o very_a objection_n which_o he_o know_v man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v against_o that_o which_o he_o have_v say_v show_v the_o benefit_n of_o go_v to_o those_o house_n where_o people_n be_v mourn_v for_o the_o sickness_n or_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n alas_o will_n man_n say_v if_o we_o shall_v use_v to_o do_v so_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v merry_a but_o sad_a and_o pensive_a and_o melancholic_a o_o say_v he_o eccl._n 7._o 3._o but_o sorrow_n be_v better_a than_o laughter_n for_o by_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o countenance_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v better_a three_o great_a benefit_n we_o may_v receive_v by_o think_v oft_o and_o serious_o of_o our_o latter_a end_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o doctrine_n 1._o this_o will_v season_v all_o our_o pleasure_n and_o earthly_a content_n 1_o so_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o surfeit_v of_o they_o he_o that_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o watch_v continual_o for_o the_o lord_n come_v and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o will_v keep_v himself_o sober_a from_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o immoderate_a love_n of_o any_o earthly_a thing_n as_o he_o that_o know_v he_o must_v keep_v the_o watch_n in_o a_o besiege_a city_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o take_v too_o much_o drink_v because_o the_o time_n be_v short_a say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 29._o therefore_o let_v he_o that_o rejoice_v be_v as_o though_o he_o rejoice_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v take_v heed_n of_o rejoice_v too_o much_o in_o any_o earthly_a thing_n because_o our_o time_n here_o be_v but_o short_a therefore_o our_o saviour_n at_o