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A46439 The satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis translated into English verse by Mr. Dryden and several other eminent hands ; together with the satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus, made English by Mr. Dryden ; with explanatory notes at the end of each satire ; to which is prefix'd a discourse concerning the original and progress of satire ... by Mr. Dryden.; Works. English. 1693 Juvenal.; Persius. Works. English.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1693 (1693) Wing J1288; ESTC R12345 297,921 482

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second_o where_o his_o wife_n advise_v he_o to_o curse_v his_o maker_n this_o original_a i_o confess_v be_v not_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o satire_n but_o here_o it_o be_v nature_n and_o that_o deprave_a when_o it_o become_v a_o art_n it_o bear_v better_a fruit._n only_o we_o have_v learn_v thus_o much_o already_o that_o scoff_v and_o revile_n be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o consequent_o that_o neither_o the_o greek_a poet_n borrow_a from_o other_o people_n their_o art_n of_o rail_a neither_o need_v the_o roman_n to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o but_o consider_v satire_n as_o a_o species_n of_o poetry_n here_o the_o war_n begin_v among_o the_o critic_n scaliger_n the_o father_n will_v have_v it_o descend_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o derive_v the_o word_n satire_n from_o satyrus_n that_o mix_v kind_n of_o animal_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n think_v he_o rural_a god_n make_v up_o betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o goat_n with_o a_o humane_a head_n hook_a nose_n pout_v lip_n a_o bunch_n or_o struma_n under_o the_o chin_n prick_v ear_n and_o upright_a horn_n the_o body_n shag_v with_o hair_n especial_o from_o the_o waste_n and_o end_v in_o a_o goat_n with_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o that_o creature_n but_o casaubon_n and_o his_o follower_n with_o reason_n condemn_v this_o derivation_n and_o prove_v that_o from_o satyrus_n the_o word_n satira_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o poem_n can_v possible_o descend_v for_o satira_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o substantive_n but_o a_o adjective_n to_o which_o the_o word_n lanx_fw-la in_o english_a a_o charger_n or_o large_a platter_n be_v understand_v so_o that_o the_o greek_a poem_n make_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o satyr_n and_o express_v his_o quality_n must_v proper_o be_v call_v satyrical_n and_o not_o satire_n and_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v such_o poem_n but_o that_o they_o where_o whole_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o to_o which_o the_o roman_n give_v the_o name_n of_o satire_n aristotle_n divide_v all_o poetry_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o into_o nature_n without_o art_n be_v begin_v and_o be_v complete_v mankind_n even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a have_v the_o seed_n of_o poetry_n implant_v in_o they_o the_o first_o specimen_fw-la of_o it_o be_v certain_o show_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o as_o they_o be_v of_o natural_a obligation_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o of_o divine_a institution_n which_o milton_n observe_v introduce_v adam_n and_o eve_n every_o morning_n adore_v god_n in_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n the_o first_o poetry_n be_v thus_o begin_v in_o the_o wild_a note_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o foot_n and_o measure_n the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v no_o other_o original_a of_o their_o poetry_n festival_n and_o holyday_n soon_o succeed_v to_o private_a worship_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o own_o people_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o heathen_n who_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n know_v they_o be_v to_o invoke_v some_o superior_a be_v in_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n thus_o the_o grecian_a holyday_n be_v celebrate_v with_o offering_n to_o bacchus_n and_o ceres_n and_o other_o deity_n to_o who_o bounty_n they_o suppose_v they_o be_v owe_v for_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o help_n of_o life_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o horace_n tell_v we_o pay_v their_o thanks_o to_o mother_n earth_n or_o vesta_n to_o silvanus_n and_o their_o genius_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o as_o all_o festival_n have_v a_o double_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n the_o first_o of_o religion_n the_o other_o of_o recreation_n for_o the_o unbending_a of_o our_o mind_n so_o both_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n agree_v after_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n in_o sport_n and_o merriment_n among_o which_o song_n and_o dance_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v wit_n for_o want_n of_o know_v better_a be_v the_o chief_a entertainment_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o notion_n of_o satyr_n who_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v and_o take_v they_o and_o the_o sileni_fw-la that_o be_v the_o young_a satyr_n and_o the_o old_a for_o the_o tutor_n attendant_n and_o humble_a companion_n of_o their_o bacchus_n habit_v themselves_o like_o those_o rural_a deity_n and_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o rustic_a dance_n to_o which_o they_o join_v song_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o rude_a harmony_n but_o without_o certain_a number_n and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v a_o kind_n of_o chorus_n the_o roman_n also_o as_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n though_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o those_o grecian_a demigod_n nor_o have_v any_o communication_n with_o greece_n yet_o have_v certain_a young_a man_n who_o at_o their_o festival_n dance_v and_o sing_v after_o their_o uncouth_a manner_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o verse_n which_o they_o call_v saturnian_a what_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o very_o certain_a light_n from_o antiquity_n to_o discover_v but_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o like_o the_o grecian_a it_o be_v void_a of_o art_n or_o at_o least_o with_o very_o feeble_a beginning_n of_o it_o those_o ancient_a roman_n at_o these_o holyday_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o devotion_n and_o debauchery_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o reproach_v each_o other_o with_o their_o fault_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o extempore_o poetry_n or_o rather_o of_o tuneable_a hobble_a verse_n and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o gross_a raillery_n their_o wit_n and_o their_o music_n be_v of_o a_o piece_n the_o grecian_n say_v casaubon_n have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o petulant_a satyr_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a he_o mistake_v the_o matter_n and_o confound_v the_o sing_v and_o dance_v of_o the_o satyr_n with_o the_o rustical_a entertainment_n of_o the_o first_o roman_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o casaubon_n find_v little_a light_n from_o antiquity_n of_o these_o beginning_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o grecian_n but_o only_o these_o representation_n of_o satyr_n who_o carry_v canister_n and_o cornucopias_n full_a of_o several_a fruit_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o dance_v with_o they_o at_o their_o public_a feast_n and_o afterward_o read_v horace_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o homely_a roman_n jest_v at_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n may_v suppose_v those_o wanton_a satyr_n do_v the_o same_o and_o especial_o because_o horace_n possible_o may_v seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o poetry_n in_o general_n include_v the_o grecian_n as_o well_o as_o roman_n though_o it_o be_v plain_o otherwise_o that_o he_o only_o describe_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o rudiment_n of_o poetry_n in_o his_o own_o country_n the_o verse_n be_v these_o which_o he_o cite_v from_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o augustus_n agricolae_fw-la prisci_fw-la fortes_fw-la parvoque_fw-la beati_fw-la condita_fw-la post_fw-la frumenta_fw-la levantes_fw-la tempore_fw-la festo_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la animum_fw-la spe_fw-la fini●_fw-la dura_fw-la ferentem_fw-la cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la operum_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la &_o conjuge_fw-la fidâ_fw-la tellurem_fw-la porco_n silvanum_fw-la lacte_fw-la piabant_fw-la floribus_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la genium_fw-la memorem_fw-la brevis_fw-la aevi_fw-la fescennina_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la inuenta_fw-la licentia_fw-la morem_fw-la versibus_fw-la alternis_fw-la opprobria_fw-la rustica_fw-la fudit_fw-la our_o brawny_a clown_n of_o old_a who_o turn_v the_o soil_n content_v with_o little_a and_o inure_v to_o toil_n at_o harvest_n home_o with_o mirth_n and_o country_n cheer_v restore_v their_o body_n for_o another_o year_n refresh_v their_o spirit_n and_o renew_v their_o hope_n of_o such_o a_o future_a feast_n and_o future_a crop_n then_o with_o their_o fellow-joggers_a of_o the_o plough_n their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o faithful_a spouse_n a_o sow_n they_o slay_v to_o vesta_n deity_n and_o kind_o milk_n silvanus_n pour_v to_o thou_o with_o flower_n and_o wine_n their_o genius_n they_o adore_v a_o short_a life_n and_o a_o merry_a be_v the_o word_n from_o flow_a cup_n defame_v rhyme_n ensue_v and_o at_o each_o other_o homely_a taunt_n they_o throw_v yet_o since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a conjecture_n that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o casaubon_n shall_v misapply_v what_o horace_n write_v concern_v ancient_a rome_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o manner_n of_o ancient_n greece_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o opinion_n but_o rather_o judge_v in_o general_n that_o since_o all_o poetry_n have_v its_o original_a from_o religion_n that_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n both_o be_v invent_v at_o festival_n
which_o they_o treat_v it_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o that_o horace_n write_v not_o vulgar_o on_o vulgar_a subject_n nor_o always_o choose_v they_o his_o style_n be_v constant_o accommodate_v to_o his_o subject_n either_o high_a or_o low_o if_o his_o fault_n be_v too_o much_o lowness_n that_o of_o persius_n be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o metaphor_n and_o obscurity_n and_o so_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o fail_n of_o their_o style_n where_o juvenal_n manefest_o triumph_n over_o both_o of_o they_o the_o comparison_n betwixt_o horace_n and_o juvenal_n be_v more_o difficult_a because_o their_o force_n be_v more_o equal_a a_o dispute_n have_v always_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v contin●e_v betwixt_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o two_o poet_n non_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la tantas_fw-la componere_fw-la light_n i_o shall_v only_o venture_v to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o better_a judge_n to_o determine_v if_o it_o be_v only_o argue_v in_o general_a which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o better_a poet_n the_o victory_n be_v already_o gain_v on_o the_o side_n of_o horace_n virgil_n himself_o must_v yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o delicacy_n of_o he_o turn_v his_o choice_n of_o word_n and_o perhaps_o the_o purity_n of_o his_o latin_n he_o who_o say_v that_o pindar_n be_v inimitable_a be_v himself_o inimitable_a in_o his_o ode_n but_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a master_n be_v for_o the_o prize_n of_o satire_n in_o which_o controversy_n all_o the_o ode_n and_o epode_n of_o horace_n be_v to_o stand_v exclude_v i_o say_v this_o because_o horace_n have_v write_v many_o of_o they_o satirical_o against_o his_o private_a enemy_n yet_o these_o if_o just_o consider_v be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o he_o greek_a silli_n which_o be_v invective_n against_o particular_a sect_n and_o person_n but_o horace_n have_v purge_v himself_o of_o this_o choler_n before_o he_o enter_v on_o those_o discourse_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o roman_a satire_n he_o have_v not_o now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o louse_n a_o canidi●_n a_o cassius_n severus_n or_o a_o menas_n but_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o vice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o time_n and_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n in_o a_o word_n that_o former_a sort_n of_o satire_n which_o be_v know_v in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lampoon_n be_v a_o dangerous_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unlawful_a we_o have_v no_o moral_a right_n on_o the_o reputation_n of_o other_o men._n it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o what_o we_o cannot●_n restore_v to_o they_o there_o be_v only_o two_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o write_v lampoon_n and_o i_o will_v not_o promise_v that_o they_o can_v always_o justify_v we_o the_o first_o be_v revenge_n when_o we_o have_v be_v affront_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n or_o have_v be_v any_o way_n notorious_o abuse_v and_o can_v make_v ourselves_o no_o other_o reparation_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o in_o christian_a charity_n all_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v forgive_v as_o we_o expect_v the_o like_a pardon_n for_o those_o which_o we_o daily_o commit_v against_o almighty_a god_n and_o this_o consideration_n have_v often_o make_v i_o tremble_v when_o i_o be_v say_v our_o saviour_n prayer_n for_o the_o plain_a condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n which_o we_o beg_v be_v the_o pardon_v of_o other_o the_o offence_n which_o they_o have_v do_v to_o we_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v many_o time_n avoid_v the_o commission_n of_o that_o fault_n even_o when_o i_o have_v be_v notorious_o provoke_v let_v not_o this_o my_o lord_n pass_v for_o vanity_n in_o i_o for_o it_o be_v truth_n more_o libel_n have_v be_v write_v against_o i_o than_o almost_o any_o man_n now_o live_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n on_o my_o side_n to_o have_v defend_v my_o own_o innocence_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o my_o poetry_n which_o i_o have_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o critic_n let_v they_o use_v it_o as_o they_o please_v posterity_n perhaps_o may_v be_v more_o favourable_a to_o i_o for_o interest_n and_o passion_n will_v lie_v bury_v in_o another_o age_n and_o partiality_n and_o prejudice_n be_v forget_v i_o speak_v of_o my_o moral_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o asperse_v that_o only_a sort_n of_o reputation_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o every_o honest_a man_n and_o be_v to_o i_o but_o let_v the_o world_n witness_n for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v be_v often_o want_v to_o myself_o in_o that_o particular_a i_o have_v seldom_o answer_v any_o scurrilous_a lampoon_n when_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o have_v expose_v my_o enemy_n and_o be_v natural_o vindicative_a have_v suffer_v in_o silence_n and_o possess_v my_o soul_n in_o quiet_a any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o little_a which_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o himself_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v still_o too_o much_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v wave_v this_o subject_a and_o 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who_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v in_o my_o way_n it_o be_v impossible_a sometime_o to_o avoid_v read_v they_o but_o good_a god_n how_o remote_a they_o be_v in_o common_a justice_n from_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o satire_n and_o how_o little_a wit_n they_o bring_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o injustice_n the_o weak_a sex_n be_v their_o most_o ordinary_a theme_n and_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o most_o severe_o handle_v among_o man_n those_o who_o be_v prosperous_o unjust_a be_v entitle_v to_o a_o panegyric_n but_o afflict_a virtue_n be_v insolent_o stab_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n no_o decency_n be_v consider_v no_o fulsomness_n omit_v no_o venom_n be_v want_v as_o far_o as_o dullness_n can_v supply_v it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a dearth_n of_o wit_n a_o barrenness_n of_o good_a sense_n and_o entertainment_n the_o neglect_n of_o the_o reader_n will_v soon_o 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