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reason_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 2,676 5 10.9658 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47576 The Jewish Sabbath abrogated, or, The Saturday Sabbatarians confuted in two parts : first, proving the abrogation of the old seventh-day Sabbath : secondly, that the Lord's-Day is of divine appointment : containing several sermons newly preach'd upon a special occasion, wherein are many new arguments not found in former authors / by Benjamin Keach. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1700 (1700) Wing K73; ESTC R7556 176,774 438

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by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o say_v i_o be_v it_o clear_o manifest_v to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n but_o furthermore_o say_v he_o the_o outward_a mean_n or_o matter_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o will_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n for_o a_o spiritual_a worship_n by_o the_o faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v natural_a and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n though_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a act_n whereby_o god_n will_v have_v this_o homage_n testify_v be_v of_o positive_a institution_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n though_o adam_n in_o innocence_n know_v god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o by_o nature_n he_o do_v not_o know_v by_o what_o outward_a act_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v this_o respect_n or_o at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v more_o solemn_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o it_o than_o another_o this_o depend_v on_o the_o direction_n god_n as_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n and_o lawgiver_n shall_v prescribe_v you_o shall_v therefore_o find_v the_o positive_a institution_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o great_a man_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v to_o confute_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbatarian_n but_o about_o another_o thing_n yet_o affirm_v with_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o adam_n by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n do_v not_o know_v in_o innocency_n at_o what_o time_n god_n be_v more_o solemn_o to_o be_v worship_v than_o another_o 2._o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o precept_n be_v write_v in_o adam_n heart_n heart_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o moral_a precept_n write_v in_o adam_n heart_n yet_o it_o appear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o sabbath_n be_v not_o write_v there_o though_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o natural_o moral_a of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v second_o i_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n be_v write_v in_o adam_n heart_n heart_n the_o law_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n not_o write_v in_o adam_n heart_n there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o institution_n or_o positive_a law_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o he_o for_o what_o more_o need_n have_v he_o of_o a_o outward_a revelation_n of_o this_o than_o of_o the_o other_o commandment_n take_v here_o what_o a_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v 3._o say_v mr._n p._n a_o minister_n at_o roven_n in_o france_n p._n 3._o if_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n be_v a_o moral_a duty_n our_o father_n adam_n by_o that_o light_n of_o nature_n god_n put_v in_o his_o mind_n when_o he_o create_v he_o will_v have_v know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o know_v all_o other_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a and_o necessary_a but_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o shall_v have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o if_o god_n have_v not_o enjoin_v it_o to_o he_o by_o a_o particular_a command_n as_o those_o which_o maintain_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v avouch_v so_o that_o this_o follow_v manifest_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n depend_v mere_o on_o institution_n my_o brethren_n let_v this_o be_v consider_v well_o that_o if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n whole_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o on_o mere_a institution_n and_o result_v not_o as_o all_o pure_a and_o simple_a moral_a precept_n do_v from_o the_o holy_a rectitude_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o precise_a day_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o the_o simple_a morality_n of_o that_o precept_n lie_v only_o in_o a_o time_n of_o worship_n and_o certain_o if_o god_n by_o a_o mere_a positive_a command_n have_v not_o give_v it_o to_o israel_n they_o have_v no_o more_o know_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v it_o than_o the_o pagan_a world_n do_v who_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a thereof_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v and_o be_v sure_a if_o god_n write_v not_o the_o law_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n on_o adam_n heart_n the_o seventh-day_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o simple_o moral_a precept_n which_o god_n engrave_v on_o his_o heart_n even_o the_o substance_n or_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o make_v he_o know_v they_o natural_o without_o any_o instruction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o assertion_n it_o be_v institute_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n as_o a_o special_a time_n of_o worship_n be_v not_o write_v in_o his_o heart_n our_o opponent_n dare_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o they_o foresee_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o deny_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o other_o precept_n be_v simple_o moral_a and_o so_o be_v a_o time_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n by_o their_o own_o concession_n be_v institute_v in_o man_n innocency_n and_o so_o depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o express_a positive_a command_n declare_v to_o adam_n by_o audible_a word_n resound_v in_o his_o ear_n mr._n tillam_n say_v 7._o tillam_n be_v book_n p._n 7._o it_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o fall_n and_o found_v in_o mount_n paradise_n answ_n though_o i_o believe_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n prove_v it_o yet_o to_o grant_v it_o for_o argument-sake_n than_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o adam_n heart_n for_o the_o be_v perfect_a he_o will_v natural_o have_v know_v it_o without_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v create_v on_o the_o six_o day_n and_o understand_v what_o be_v natural_o and_o universal_o good_a i._n e._n all_o those_o duty_n that_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o godliness_n and_o righteousness_n or_o thing_n belong_v to_o good_a manner_n now_o if_o so_o why_o need_v he_o be_v tell_v he_o must_v keep_v the_o seventh-day_n or_o why_o must_v that_o precept_n come_v under_o express_a institution_n and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n object_n god_n see_v good_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o ten_o commandment_n under_o express_a institution_n on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o well_o as_o he_o bring_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n in_o paradise_n under_o express_a institution_n answ_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o god_n do_v then_o see_v good_a so_o to_o do_v consider_v how_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v corrupt_v and_o his_o law_n write_v in_o his_o heart_n be_v blot_v and_o blur_v by_o the_o fall_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n so_o much_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n stone_n the_o reason_n why_o god_n add_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n 1._o it_o be_v add_v and_o write_v there_o to_o aggravate_v sin_n on_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v add_v say_v pual_a because_o of_o transgression_n gal._n 3._o 19_o it_o be_v to_o make_v sin_n appear_v exceed_o sinful_a rom._n 7._o 13._o 2._o it_o be_v write_v there_o to_o show_v the_o creature_n his_o sad_a and_o woeful_a condition_n and_o to_o make_v know_v how_o unable_a fall_v man_n be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n 3._o and_o as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o lead_v such_o as_o be_v under_o it_o to_o christ_n in_o who_o perfect_a righteousness_n only_o be_v to_o be_v find_v man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v perfect_o that_o holy_a and_o just_a law_n 4._o and_o to_o show_v they_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n can_v write_v his_o holy_a law_n in_o the_o stony_a heart_n of_o sinner_n as_o shall_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v hereafter_o for_o that_o whole_a ministration_n of_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n i_o shall_v prove_v be_v a_o shadow_n and_o typical_a and_o so_o no_o stand_a law_n or_o ministration_n as_o there_o write_v but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 5._o that_o whole_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o it_o suit_v the_o judaical_a oeconomy_n as_o well_o their_o political_n as_o ecclesiastical_a state_n there_o be_v many_o addition_n make_v to_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n together_o with_o other_o end_v annex_v and_o design_n and_o use_v thereto_o employ_v which_o be_v grant_v by_o such_o as_o assert_v it_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n 9_o paradise_n this_o give_v a_o new_a state_n to_o it_o say_v dr._n owen_n p._n 8_o 9_o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n he_o not_o know_v without_o a_o institution_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o keep_v it_o i_o argue_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v the_o
sixteenth_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o lay_v it_o positive_o down_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v now_o abrogate_a with_o the_o other_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o vanish_v at_o christ_n come_v let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o etc._n etc._n the_o sabbath_n say_v he_o be_v well_o match_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n new_a moon_n and_o holy_a day_n which_o be_v all_o temporary_a ordinance_n and_o to_o go_v off_o the_o stage_n at_o our_o saviour_n entrance_n and_o that_o paul_n mean_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n he_o cite_v ambrose_n hierom_n epiphanius_n chrysostom_n augustin_n and_o their_o particular_a book_n that_o they_o understand_v paul_n thus_o in_o col._n 2._o 16._o as_o he_o do_v 10._o praefat._n in_o galat._n apocal_a 10._o take_v what_o hierom_n say_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o either_o deliver_v by_o epistle_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n wherein_o he_o labour_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o law_n be_v now_o lay_v away_o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n namely_o the_o sabbath_n circumcision_n the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o three_o solemn_a festival_n do_v cease_v upon_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o context_n and_o from_o these_o verse_n the_o weekly_a sabbath_n no_o doubt_n be_v include_v for_o 1._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o handwriting_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o it_o be_v a_o shadow_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 17._o 3._o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o man_n herein_o vers_fw-la 16._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v object_n object_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o primary_n and_o almost_o constant_a use_v of_o the_o word_n sabbath_n answ_n answ_n be_v to_o denote_v that_o weekly_a day_n of_o rest_n which_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o observe_v subject_a read_v mr._n baxter_n on_o the_o subject_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o day_n it_o be_v in_o allusion_n to_o this_o because_o of_o the_o rest_n from_o servile_a work_n upon_o they_o in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n as_o appear_v levit._n 16._o 31._o and_o chap._n 23_o 24_o 32_o 39_o which_o be_v all_o the_o place_n where_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v express_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o primary_n and_o almost_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forsake_v 2._o wherever_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v use_v absolute_o as_o here_o without_o any_o expression_n in_o the_o text_n to_o limit_v it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o rule_n be_v obvious_a because_o otherwise_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v of_o doubtful_a interpretation_n and_o as_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 8._o the_o trumpet_n will_v give_v a_o uncertain_a sound_n 3._o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v wherever_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v use_v as_o here_o with_o distinction_n from_o holy_a day_n or_o feast_n and_o new_a moon_n it_o must_v mean_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n otherwise_o the_o apostle_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o unnecessary_a tautology_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o other_o day_n call_v a_o sabbath_n in_o scripture_n but_o what_o be_v include_v in_o those_o two_o word_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v by_o sabbath_n in_o this_o text_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v be_v understand_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o consequent_o it_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v take_v here_o what_o mr._n baxter_n say_v on_o this_o text_n 167_o baxter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n p._n 167_o viz._n how_o plain_o and_o express_o paul_n number_v sabbath_n with_o shadow_n that_o cease_v see_v col._n 2._o 16._o to_o pass_v by_o other_o text_n and_o what_o violence_n man_n own_a wit_n must_v use_v in_o deny_v the_o evidence_n of_o so_o plain_a a_o text._n the_o reason_n that_o he_o say_v not_o sabbath_n but_o sabbath_n be_v against_o themselves_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v most_o comprehensive_a and_o other_o sabbath_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o this_o and_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v always_o use_v in_o scripture_n for_o a_o rest_n which_o be_v partly_o ceremonial_a see_v what_o dr._n young_a in_o his_o excellent_a die_v domin_n say_v etc._n etc._n iii_o moreover_o can_v any_o serious_a think_v christian_a suppose_v that_o paul_n the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n will_v thus_o write_v of_o sabbath_n day_n new_a moon_n time_n and_o year_n without_o exception_n if_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n have_v remain_v as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o day_n of_o gospel-worship_n what_o speak_v thus_o without_o restriction_n or_o intimation_n and_o yet_o not_o include_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v comprehend_v and_o mean_v by_o sabbath_n day_n sure_o he_o have_v let_v this_o church_n have_v know_v it_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o we_o who_o be_v our_o apostle_n and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o be_v and_o have_v declare_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n 20._o act_n 20._o yet_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o jewish_a sabbath_n to_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v but_o the_o direct_a contrary_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shadow_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v who_o regard_v it_o not_o any_o more_o than_o other_o time_n as_o new_a moon_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbatarian_n object_n object_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v glorious_a therefore_o paul_n can_v not_o refer_v to_o they_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o beggarly_a element_n thus_o tillam_n when_o compare_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n answ_n they_o may_v be_v call_v weak_a and_o beggarly_a as_o paul_n show_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o call_v glorious_a 2_o cor._n 3._o 7._o yet_o a_o ministration_n of_o death_n and_o condemnation_n vers_fw-la 9_o for_o even_o that_o which_o be_v make_v glorious_a have_v no_o glory_n in_o this_o respect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o excel_v vers_fw-la 10._o the_o shadow_n seem_v glorious_a till_o the_o substance_n come_v but_o what_o glory_n appear_v in_o it_o then_o none_o at_o all_o what_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o sun_n appear_v and_o shine_v forth_o splendid_o so_o what_o signify_v the_o shadow_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o true_a antitypical_a sabbath_n of_o rest_n which_o we_o have_v in_o christ_n we_o that_o believe_v do_v enter_v into_o rest_n beside_o st._n paul_n call_v jewish_a ordinance_n carnal_a ordinance_n which_o term_n as_o much_o eclipse_n their_o glory_n as_o to_o call_v they_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n heb._n 9_o 10._o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o divers_a wash_n and_o carnal_a ordinance_n carnal_a ordinance_n no_o doubt_n include_v all_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n viz._n day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n legal_a wash_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o not_o only_o carnal_a weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n but_o unprofitable_a there_o be_v a_o disannul_n of_o the_o commandment_n go_v before_o 18._o heb._n 7._o 18._o for_o the_o weakness_n and_o unprofitableness_n thereof_o take_v here_o what_o calvin_n say_v though_o i_o in_o some_o thing_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o see_v in_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v find_v the_o end_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o true_a rest_n 34._o instit_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o sect._n 34._o which_o the_o old_a sabbath_n shadow_v by_o that_o very_a day_n which_o set_v a_o end_n to_o those_o shadow_n christian_n be_v admonish_v not_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o shadow_a ceremony_n he_o it_o seem_v conclude_v that_o the_o jewish_a weekly_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o their_o fellow_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o rest_n we_o have_v in_o christ_n take_v also_o what_o another_o nameless_a author_n say_v concern_v the_o ancient_a father_n st._n paul_n sharp_o reprove_v those_o who_o allow_v yet_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n i._n e._n they_o observe_v day_n month_n time_n and_o year_n as_o if_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o labour_n in_o vain_a upon_o they_o gal._n 4._o 10_o 11._o but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 2._o 16_o 17._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n both_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a and_o more_o especial_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o suppress_v this_o error_n it_o grow_v up_o
the_o sabbath_n be_v charge_v against_o they_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o this_o case_n or_o that_o god_n will_v overlook_v or_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o six_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o almost_o all_o immoral_a evil_n before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n as_o idolatry_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n lasciviousness_n incest_n murder_n lie_v covetousness_n theft_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o sin_n have_v possess_v the_o thought_n heart_n and_o live_v of_o man_n but_o no_o account_n of_o their_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n seven_o sabbath_n none_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n reprehend_v for_o not_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o since_o god_n so_o severe_o reprehend_v the_o jew_n for_o profane_v his_o sabbath_n and_o hardly_o reprove_v they_o more_o sharp_o for_o any_o one_o sin_n than_o for_o this_o certain_o in_o his_o enumerate_v the_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d his_o people_n and_o of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o those_o that_o live_v from_o adam_n to_o moses_n he_o will_v have_v reprove_v they_o for_o sabbath-breaking_a and_o not_o have_v utter_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n have_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v rational_o suppose_v that_o though_o they_o fail_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n yet_o that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o this_o no_o doubt_n have_v it_o be_v a_o know_a duty_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o will_v but_o god_n will_v have_v severe_o reprehend_v they_o for_o it_o eight_o since_o we_o read_v of_o no_o sabbath_n till_o moses_n time_n exod._n 16._o only_a that_o god_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n what_o make_v our_o brethren_n so_o bold_o say_v that_o adam_n in_o innocence_n keep_v it_o and_o all_o the_o patriarch_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o think_v man_n i._n e._n that_o they_o shall_v affirm_v this_o see_v they_o require_v a_o express_a command_n from_o we_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o first_o day_n or_o else_o all_o be_v nothing_o with_o they_o brethren_n this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o have_v we_o no_o more_o ground_n to_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o solemn_a worship_n as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n than_o they_o can_v find_v for_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n we_o shall_v not_o say_v one_o word_n more_o for_o it_o i_o challenge_v they_o to_o show_v we_o one_o place_n where_o a_o sabbath_n be_v so_o much_o as_o once_o mention_v or_o any_o express_a or_o implicit_a command_n give_v to_o any_o to_o observe_v it_o or_o one_o example_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n ever_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n until_o we_o come_v to_o moses_n exod._n 16._o i_o shall_v god_n assist_v show_v that_o we_o have_v more_o than_o mere_a example_n of_o the_o gospel_n primitive_a church_n for_o observe_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n the_o lord's-day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o i_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o work_n now_o let_v they_o produce_v but_o one_o example_n that_o ●ne_a though_o but_o one_o of_o the_o patriarch_n do_v keep_v the_o ●eventh_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n i_o will_v conclude_v it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o adam_n after_o his_o fall_n for_o before_o his_o fall_n it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v urge_v but_o if_o they_o can_v produce_v such_o a_o example_n yet_o say_v some_o learned_a man_n it_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o precise_a day_n be_v a_o moral_a precept_n or_o that_o it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o gospel-time_n to_o observe_v it_o than_o it_o prove_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o we_o read_v before_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v give_v they_o frequent_o do_v but_o since_o there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o any_o one_o person_n that_o keep_v that_o day_n till_o moses_n time_n but_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v whole_o silent_a about_o it_o we_o must_v and_o may_v say_v according_a to_o that_o common_a maxim_n use_v by_o divine_n i._n e._n where_o god_n have_v not_o a_o mouth_n to_o speak_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v nine_o sabbath_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v produce_v for_o their_o pretend_a proof_n that_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n which_o i_o fear_n have_v embolden_v the_o jewish_a sabbatarian_n to_o affirm_v with_o such_o confidence_n that_o all_o the_o patriarch_n do_v keep_v it_o but_o by_o the_o way_n dr._n owen_n who_o be_v one_o that_o assert_v what_o i_o utter_o deny_v do_v yet_o confess_v that_o many_o of_o the_o jewish_a master_n or_o rabbin_n ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o the_o statute_n give_v to_o they_o in_o mara_n exod._n 15._o and_o other_o of_o they_o to_o exod._n 16._o yet_o the_o say_v reverend_a doctor_n cite_v some_o of_o the_o probable_a ground_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v it_o 72._o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 72._o 1._o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n i_o find_v he_o mention_n be_v that_o in_o gen._n 18._o 19_o for_o i_o know_v he_o that_o he_o will_v command_v his_o child_n and_o his_o household_n after_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n answ_n that_o abraham_n have_v this_o charge_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o he_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o little_a reason_n there_o be_v from_o hence_o to_o conclude_v he_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n or_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o child_n so_o to_o do_v i_o will_v leave_v to_o all_o man_n consideration_n god_n give_v to_o abraham_n command_v we_o find_v that_o evident_a enough_o and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o very_o easy_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o that_o of_o offer_v up_o his_o only_a son_n moreover_o none_o doubt_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o patriarch_n abraham_n but_o if_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o then_o institute_v nor_o any_o command_v give_v to_o he_o to_o keep_v it_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o such_o command_n mean_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o charge_n give_v to_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v my_o brethren_n learned_a man_n who_o be_v man_n also_o of_o great_a natural_a part_n can_v put_v a_o fair_a gloss_n on_o any_o thing_n and_o make_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o believe_v be_v so_o abraham_n do_v all_o he_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v divine_a authority_n for_o all_o he_o do_v in_o god_n service_n dr._n twiss_n main_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o patriarch_n observe_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v this_o 57_o dr._n twiss_n on_o the_o christian_a sab._n p._n 57_o viz._n the_o lord_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v observe_v it_o answ_n i_o answer_v god_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o but_o do_v not_o give_v any_o command_n to_o adam_n to_o keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o can_v not_o know_v or_o see_v they_o have_v any_o ground_n to_o observe_v it_o dr._n twiss_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i._n e._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o church_n of_o god_n any_o where_o but_o in_o single_a family_n neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n or_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o they_o keep_v any_o day_n consecrate_v to_o god_n service_n but_o we_o say_v with_o he_o that_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o keep_v no_o day_n at_o all_o in_o god_n service_n they_o own_v the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_v he_o and_o know_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o discharge_v that_o homage_n or_o worship_n to_o he_o and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o yet_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o do_v not_o know_v what_o precise_a day_n they_o ought_v to_o observe_v above_o any_o other_o until_o god_n by_o some_o express_a positive_a command_n make_v it_o know_v which_o be_v not_o till_o he_o constitute_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n into_o a_o typical_a church-state_n and_o give_v they_o a_o institute_v worship_n and_o command_v their_o legal_a and_o typical_a sabbath_n beside_o how_o can_v the_o patriarch_n know_v what_o duty_n proper_a for_o sabbath-observation_n
they_o shall_v perform_v except_o it_o have_v by_o some_o positive_a law_n or_o precept_n be_v discover_v to_o they_o of_o which_o we_o read_v not_o when_o god_n give_v to_o israel_n a_o sabbath_n he_o tell_v they_o how_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n end_v and_o cause_n wherefore_o ten_o i_o may_v also_o add_v here_o what_o some_o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o affirm_v i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o patriarch_n have_v the_o distinction_n of_o day_n into_o week_n but_o rather_o reckon_v by_o month_n and_o year_n so_o that_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o jew_n observe_v their_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o manna_n six_o day_n manna_n the_o jew_n reckon_v their_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o manna_n but_o none_o on_o the_o seven_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o to_o know_v that_o that_o be_v the_o precise_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o answer_v our_o opponent_n as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v about_o the_o scripture_n not_o mention_v any_o sabbath_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n or_o any_o precept_n or_o remembrance_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n be_v punctual_o recite_v 1._o this_o they_o say_v that_o we_o read_v not_o of_o circumcision_n perform_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o egypt_n which_o be_v near_o four_o hundred_o year_n till_o zippora_fw-la circumcise_v she_o son_n 2._o also_o say_v they_o we_o read_v not_o of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o be_v no_o parallel_n case_n for_o after_o the_o positive_a command_n give_v to_o israel_n to_o keep_v it_o there_o need_v no_o such_o constant_a relation_n of_o it_o for_o no_o doubt_n but_o after_o that_o time_n it_o be_v continual_o observe_v let_v i_o close_v this_o with_o what_o i_o find_v recite_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n about_o the_o patriarch_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n father_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n justin_n martyr_n say_v 〈…〉_o just_a mart._n 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la 〈…〉_o that_o melchisedec_n who_o it_o be_v suppose_v be_v shem_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v neither_o circumcise_a nor_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n irenaeus_n say_v 30._o iren._n l._n 4._o c._n 30._o abraham_n believe_v and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o without_o observe_v of_o the_o sabbath_n tertullian_n say_v 4._o tert._n adv_o judaeos_n de_fw-fr praescr_n c._n 2_o 4._o abel_n enoch_n noah_n and_o melchisedec_n observe_v not_o the_o sabbath_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n neither_o adam_n enoch_n noah_n nor_o abraham_n for_o 2455_o year_n and_o hence_o tertullian_n say_v tryph._n justin_n de_fw-fr verit_fw-la l._n 2._o in_o tryph._n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o that_o can_v be_v moral_a nor_o perpetual_a that_o begin_v with_o moses_n as_o justin_n say_v and_o end_v in_o christ_n eusebius_n say_v moses_n bring_v in_o melchisedec_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n 6._o dem._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o neither_o be_v circumcise_v nor_o anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o be_v afterward_o command_v in_o the_o law_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o know_v there_o be_v a_o sabbath_n justin_n martyr_n again_o say_v tryph._n cont._n tryph._n in_o the_o day_n of_o enoch_n people_n observe_v not_o circumcision_n or_o the_o sabbath_n before_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o circumcision_n and_o before_o moses_n no_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n i_o may_v also_o add_v several_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o that_o text_n gen._n 2._o do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o any_o present_a institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o signify_v god_n destination_n or_o purpose_n to_o give_v it_o as_o a_o law_n to_o his_o people_n israel_n in_o after_o time_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o adam_n in_o innocence_n for_o he_o to_o sanctify_v it_o god_n may_v sanctify_v that_o precise_a day_n to_o his_o own_o rest_n after_o adam_n fall_v with_o respect_n have_v to_o christ_n in_o who_o he_o take_v up_o his_o perfect_a rest_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sign_n thereof_o however_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o god_n to_o sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o a_o thing_n for_o this_o or_o that_o use_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o command_v that_o thing_n or_o immediate_o to_o put_v it_o into_o be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v long_o sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o to_o be_v our_o redeemer_n 36._o joh._n 10._o 36._o before_o he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n actual_o to_o redeem_v we_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n be_v sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o to_o his_o work_n and_o office_n long_o before_o he_o be_v actual_o call_v to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o so_o that_o if_o these_o word_n gen._n 2._o concern_v god_n blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n 18._o mr._n sam._n grascom_n p._n 18._o be_v to_o be_v extend_v say_v one_o to_o relate_v to_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o to_o that_o particular_a seven_o day_n follow_v the_o creation_n it_o do_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o immediate_a institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o be_v a_o historical_a narration_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v do_v and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v do_v if_o therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o sabbath_n be_v indeed_o institute_v there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v this_o text_n refer_v to_o that_o time_n as_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o day_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o what_o i_o have_v say_v take_v these_o argument_n 1._o we_o may_v infer_v up_o the_o argument_n against_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o sabbath_n 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o if_o the_o patriarch_n keep_v the_o seven_o day_n they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o positive_a command_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o any_o positive_a command_n therefore_o they_o observe_v it_o not_o 2._o if_o they_o keep_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o express_a command_n and_o institution_n they_o have_v no_o doubt_n some_o direction_n about_o the_o due_a observation_n thereof_o and_o institute_v sabbath-day_n worship_n but_o they_o have_v no_o direction_n about_o it_o nor_o institute_v sabbath-day_n worship_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o 3._o certain_o if_o the_o patriarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n god_n will_v either_o have_v commend_v they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o for_o keep_v it_o or_o else_o reprehend_v other_o for_o not_o keep_v it_o but_o god_n neither_o commend_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o nor_o reprehend_v any_o other_o for_o profane_v and_o not_o ●eeping_v it_o therefore_o none_o of_o they_o do_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d eleven_o let_v i_o add_v one_o argument_n more_o 〈◊〉_d prove_v that_o the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o seven_o day_n as_o a_o sabbath_n viz._n if_o the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v or_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n certain_o there_o have_v ●een_n some_o account_n give_v of_o the_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n due_a to_o sabbath-breaker_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o sabbath-breaker_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o god_n shall_v hide_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o from_o the_o world_n for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n evident_a it_o be_v that_o they_o know_v what_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o other_o moral_a precept_n as_o murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n i._n e._n a_o pure_a moral_a duty_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o god_n discover_v not_o the_o penalty_n to_o they_o for_o violate_v this_o precept_n twelve_o my_o last_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o sabbath_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o a_o state_v and_o stint_v institute_v worship_n in_o a_o national_a church_n but_o the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o god_n people_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a
it_o they_o know_v no●_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o they_o put_v he_o in_o ward_n for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o declare_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n not_o yet_o adjust_v for_o have_v it_o be_v a_o law_n from_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a whether_o any_o punishment_n or_o not_o or_o what_o punishment_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o such_o stand_n object_n i_o know_v that_o dr._n owen_n say_v 62._o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 62._o if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v here_o than_o the_o national_a observation_n of_o it_o be_v introduce_v with_o a_o strange_a abruptness_n etc._n etc._n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o appear_v to_o i_o however_o let_v every_o man_n read_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n again_o and_o how_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o over_o and_o over_o to_o morrow_n be_v the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n to_o day_n be_v a_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n ●gain_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v you_o the_o sabbath_n ●an_v any_o thing_n be_v bring_v in_o more_o solemn_o ●ut_v i_o see_v how_o man_n will_v try_v their_o wit_n to_o de●●nd_v their_o own_o scriptureless_a notion_n of_o a_o sabbath_n give_v in_o paradise_n as_o well_o as_o in_o plead_v 〈◊〉_d other_o groundless_a practice_n object_n but_o since_o you_o grant_v a_o sabbath_n before_o 〈◊〉_d law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n or_o ceremonial_a law_n ●ere_z give_v do_v not_o this_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o moral_a pre●●pt_n answ_n no_o not_o at_o all_o because_o we_o find_v that_o sacrifice_n and_o offer_v the_o firstling_n of_o the_o ●locks_n 2._o gen._n 4._o 7._o &_o 7._o 2._o &_o 14._o 20._o &_o 28._o 2._o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v offer_v to_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o shall_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o begin_n ●●so_o yet_o that_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v it_o a_o moral_a ●nd_n perpetual_a law_n than_o it_o prove_v the_o offer_v ●f_o the_o firstling_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o first-●ruits_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v perpetual_a law_n or_o moral_a duty_n the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o shadow_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v so_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o forth_o part_n of_o our_o first_o general_a proposition_n object_n the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la answer_v the_o grand_a argument_n for_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n consider_v and_o answer_v with_o all_o the_o other_o ●ine_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a commandment_n write_v in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o jehovah_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o oblige_v believe_a gentile_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o all_o mankind_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o any_o believer_n in_o christ_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o hence_o i_o shall_v overthrow_v our_o opponent_n strong_a fort_n and_o so_o utter_o confute_v they_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o god_n assistance_n i_o shall_v full_o do_v and_o in_o order_n hereto_o shall_v lay_v down_o three_o proposition_n first_o argument_n the_o method_n propose_v in_o answer_v this_o argument_n i_o affirm_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n second_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o formal_o give_v to_o moses_n and_o write_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n in_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n save_o the_o stranger_n that_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n or_o be_v proselyte_v to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n three_o that_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v change_v and_o that_o what_o be_v ceremonial_a or_o shadow_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n to_o come_v cease_v at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o what_o 〈◊〉_d simple_o moral_a as_o they_o be_v formal_o give_v by_o moses_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n consider_v as_o mediator_n our_o lord_n and_o only_a lawgiver_n i_o shall_v now_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o propositious_a first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o learned_a about_o a_o pure_a moral_a precept_n first_o the_o term_n moral_n be_v but_o a_o scholastical_a expression_n and_o not_o proper_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v usual_o understand_v by_o it_o 3._o cawdry_n be_v christian_a sabbath_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3._o say_v mr._n cawdry_n and_o mr._n palmer_n we_o have_v ever_o judge_v it_o a_o bone_n of_o contention_n moral_a relate_v to_o a_o law_n signify_v in_o itself_o any_o precept_n serve_v to_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o men._n dr._n white_a say_v 26._o white_a on_o the_o sab._n p._n 26._o a_o divine_a law_n call_v moral_a be_v a_o just_a rule_n or_o measure_v impose_v by_o god_n direct_v and_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n of_o thing_n holy_a honest_a and_o just_a the_o same_o be_v twofold_a simple_o moral_a or_o moral_a only_a by_o some_o external_a constitution_n or_o imposition_n of_o god_n divine_a law_n simple_o moral_a command_n or_o prohibit_n action_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o inward_a nature_n and_o quality_n dr._n owen_n say_v 118._o owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 118._o moral_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o require_v in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v good_a from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n himself_o etc._n etc._n law_n positive_a as_o they_o be_v occasional_o give_v so_o they_o be_v esteem_v alterable_a at_o pleasure_n be_v fix_v by_o mere_a will_n and_o prerogative_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o necessary_a antecedent_o to_o their_o be_v give_v they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n be_v take_v away_o and_o abolish_v mr._n shepherd_n say_v 7._o shepherd_z on_o the_o sab._n p._n 6_o 7._o a_o law_n strict_o and_o especial_o moral_a be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o man_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o may_v be_v thus_o describe_v viz._n it_o be_v such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v command_v because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o mere_o good_a because_o it_o be_v command_v and_o thus_o austin_n say_v he_o describe_v it_o long_o since_o also_o cameron_n and_o multitude_n of_o other_o writer_n and_o learned_a men._n but_o mere_a divine_a positive_a law_n be_v command_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o good_a some_o say_v that_o be_v simple_o moral_a that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o natural_o oblige_v all_o man_n and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a thus_o one_o express_v himself_o i._n e._n 4._o primrose_n of_o the_o sab._n p._n 4._o this_o law_n moral_a all_o man_n take_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reciprocal_o they_o take_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o and_o universal_o just_a mr._n cawdry_n and_o palmer_n say_v 3._o cawdry_n sabbatum_fw-la p._n 3._o it_o imply_v any_o law_n of_o god_n express_v in_o scripture_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v natural_a or_o not_o which_o from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n bind_v all_o succeed_a generation_n of_o their_o posterity_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o more_o especial_o it_o oblige_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v mr._n baxter_n in_o this_o case_n have_v say_v excellent_o well_o 77._o baxt._n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 77._o moral_a say_v he_o signify_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_o obligatory_a he_o answer_v this_o question_n do_v not_o divine_n say_v the_o decalogue_n write_v in_o stone_n be_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o perpetual_a obligation_n answ_n yes_o for_o by_o moral_n they_o mean_v natural_a and_o so_o take_v moral_a not_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la as_o all_o law_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o in_o a_o narrow_a sense_n as_o signify_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n now_o than_o that_o which_o i_o call_v a_o pure_a of_o simple_a moral_a law_n or_o precept_n be_v that_o which_o be_v a_o transcript_n
dr._n owen_n p._n 214._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ_n from_o hence_o they_o affirm_v say_v he_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n see_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a type_n and_o shadow_n as_o be_v other_o moysaicall_a institution_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o precise_a seven_o day_n they_o be_v certain_o right_a nay_o dr._n owen_n himself_o as_o i_o conceive_v determine_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v that_o precise_a day_n refer_v to_o moses_n and_o his_o oeconomy_n but_o indeed_o i_o see_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v write_v very_o dark_o because_o they_o strive_v to_o preserve_v a_o sabbath_n in_o the_o gospel-day_n or_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o solemn_a worship_n and_o that_o though_o not_o simple_o yet_o positive_o moral_a from_o the_o four_o command_n and_o if_o by_o moral_a positive_a they_o mean_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o which_o god_n from_o his_o sovereign_a pleasure_n will_v have_v perpetual_o observe_v as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n and_o solemn_a worship_n i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n quest_n but_o since_o the_o jewish_n seven_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o shadow_n what_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n and_o shadow_n of_o answ_n before_o i_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o this_o let_v i_o premise_v one_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n we_o ought_v to_o regard_v viz._n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o that_o ministration_n of_o it_o give_v to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n as_o suit_v with_o their_o ecclesiastical_a political_n and_o typical_a church-state_n and_o this_o dr._n owen_n have_v full_o prove_v 221._o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 221._o speak_v of_o that_o covenant_n now_o say_v he_o this_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o mere_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man._n a_o law_n it_o may_v have_v be_v and_o not_o a_o covenant_n which_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v upon_o either_o its_o instructive_a or_o preceptive_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v original_o give_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n and_o accompany_v with_o promise_n and_o threaten_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n be_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n prescribe_v and_o require_v as_o a_o token_n and_o pledge_n of_o god_n rest_n in_o that_o covenant_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n whereon_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o of_o man_n interest_n in_o it_o again_o he_o say_v see_v therefore_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n require_v this_o sacred_a rest_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o place_n as_o such_o it_o have_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereon_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n do_v depend_v for_o the_o sabbath_n be_v original_o annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n adam_n man_n the_o dr._n take_v it_o for_o grant_v which_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n the_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v necessary_o require_v a_o special_a renovation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v introduce_v a_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n 1._o from_o hence_o note_n that_o dr._n owen_n say_v the_o law_n give_v exod._n 20._o be_v a_o renewal_a of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n 2._o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v give_v as_o a_o token_n or_o pledge_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o rest_v 3._o that_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n of_o rest_n be_v not_o a_o type_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest_n in_o heaven_n but_o a_o type_n or_o shadow_n of_o that_o true_a spiritual_a rest_n we_o enter_v into_o under_o the_o new_a covenant_n when_o we_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o this_o rest_n be_v the_o antitype_n of_o the_o jewish_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n my_o brethren_n this_o be_v that_o rest_n of_o god_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o and_o in_o which_o he_o take_v up_o his_o delight_n and_o complacence_n moreover_o god_n show_v his_o people_n israel_n by_o their_o sabbath_n how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o rest_n where_o they_o shall_v utter_o cease_v from_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v the_o whole_a obedience_n due_a under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n signify_v by_o that_o obligation_n that_o in_o six_o day_n they_o shall_v labour_v and_o do_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o then_o rest_n denote_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n must_v be_v keep_v or_o no_o rest_n the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v by_o they_o or_o have_v life_n rest_v and_o peace_n on_o that_o condition_n this_o i_o say_v do_v signify_v man_n work_v for_o life_n before_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o rest_n for_o if_o they_o can_v do_v all_o they_o have_v to_o do_v or_o god_n require_v of_o they_o or_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v rest_n peace_n and_o justification_n thereby_o here_o you_o have_v the_o six-day_n labour_n and_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o their_o sabbath_n as_o calvin_n show_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o high_a act_n of_o obedience_n even_o to_o live_v and_o sin_v not_o or_o cease_v from_o all_o iniquity_n in_o word_n thought_n and_o action_n now_o if_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o bondage_n and_o so_o be_v a_o law_n against_o they_o and_o contrary_a to_o they_o nothing_o can_v but_o now_o in_o christ_n who_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n perfect_o for_o we_o or_o have_v do_v all_o we_o be_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v we_o come_v to_o have_v true_a spiritual_a rest_n and_o peace_n and_o our_o lord_n no_o doubt_n allude_v to_o this_o ma●_n 11._o 28_o 29._o come_v to_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n brethren_n mind_v those_o two_o word_n labour_n and_o heavy_a lade_v on_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n no_o servile_a labour_n be_v to_o be_v do_v nor_o any_o burden_n to_o be_v bear_v signify_v that_o believer_n in_o christ_n cease_v from_o labour_v for_o life_n and_o must_v not_o bear_v any_o burden_n of_o sin_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o guilt_n or_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n christ_n have_v do_v all_o and_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o we_o must_v cast_v our_o burden_n on_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v sustain_v we_o and_o so_o we_o begin_v our_o sabbath_n after_o all_o our_o work_n be_v do_v and_o burden_v bear_v by_o our_o dear_a lord_n and_o bless_a surety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o he_o have_v direct_v we_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o work_v not_o for_o life_n and_o rest_n but_o from_o life_n rest_v and_o peace_n therefore_o to_o answer_v that_o question_n what_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n a_o sign_n of_o you_o have_v in_o part_n hear_v but_o shall_v yet_o more_o full_o hear_v 1._o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o that_o ministration_n give_v to_o israel_n write_v and_o engrave_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n how_o often_o be_v that_o sabbath_n call_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o they_o exod._n 31._o 13._o very_o my_o sabbath_n you_o shall_v keep_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o throughout_o your_o generation_n again_o vers_fw-la 17._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n ezek._n 20._o 12._o moreover_o also_o i_o give_v they_o my_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o sanctifi_v they_o but_o still_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o say_v that_o israel_n be_v in_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n other_o that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n answ_n i_o answer_v but_o remote_o if_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o either_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n give_v israel_n their_o sabbath_n and_o not_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o those_o thing_n but_o let_v it_o now_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o god_n
and_o solemn_a worship_n and_o though_o the_o last_o of_o seven_o be_v that_o precise_a day_n enjoin_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n yet_o that_o sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v long_o than_o till_o the_o antitype_n come_v and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o shadow_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v prove_v do_v away_o dr._n owen_n 301._o pag._n 301._o speak_v of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n say_v that_o day_n be_v not_o direct_o nor_o absolute_o require_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o consequential_o only_o by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n to_o the_o moysaicall_a oeconomy_n whereunto_o it_o be_v then_o annex_v the_o command_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath-day_n god_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n and_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o command_n fix_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o who_o revolution_n a_o sabbatical_a rest_n return_v but_o determine_v not_o a_o everlasting_a order_n in_o they_o see_v the_o order_n relate_v to_o the_o old_a creation_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o new_a and_o if_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o sabbath_n as_o some_o pretend_v be_v the_o same_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o command_n in_o the_o enforce_a part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o so_o as_o he_o and_o all_o learned_a man_n general_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o precise_a seven_o day_n but_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o which_o be_v perpetual_o obligatory_a in_o the_o four_o commandment_n mind_v the_o word_n again_o wherein_o the_o substance_n or_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o command_n be_v express_v six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v but_o a_o seven_o be_v a_o sabbath_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n the_o seven_o but_o seven_o denote_v not_o a_o monthly_a or_o yearly_o but_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o phrase_n be_v exclusive_a 48._o mr._n warren_n p._n 48._o as_o one_o observe_v imply_v thus_o much_o i._n e._n thou_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o six_o day_n or_o one_o in_o six_o or_o the_o ten_o or_o one_o in_o ten_o but_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v one_o in_o seven_o or_o one_o in_o a_o week_n the_o term_n seven_o be_v oppose_v to_o all_o other_o number_n either_o nine_o or_o twenty_o as_o also_o to_o the_o six_o work_a day_n which_o clear_o intend_v such_o a_o number_n as_o six_o in_o seven_o so_o the_o seven_o as_o one_o in_o seven_o suppose_v i_o give_v or_o lend_v a_o poor_a man_n seven_o pound_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o improve_v one_o pound_n for_o i_o now_o by_o the_o seven_o be_v intend_v one_o in_o seven_o so_o do_v god_n here_o intend_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o a_o holy_a rest_n to_o himself_o though_o i_o deny_v not_o the_o last_o of_o seven_o or_o one_o after_o six_o work_a day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o spiritual_a and_o antitypical_a rest_n we_o have_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a occasion_n impose_v on_o they_o with_o the_o great_a strictness_n and_o severe_a penalty_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o four_o command_n as_o perpetual_o oblige_v we_o be_v that_o we_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o as_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o lord_n let_v i_o give_v you_o one_o parallel_n case_n more_o viz._n the_o law_n of_o tithe_n now_o god_n require_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o increase_n but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v god_n intend_v any_o one_o precise_a ten_o no_o begin_v where_o you_o will_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n or_o lamb_n be_v the_o lord_n so_o here_o god_n will_v have_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o fix_v on_o the_o last_o of_o the_o seven_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n i_o have_v show_v and_o shall_v further_o show_v why_o he_o choose_v the_o first_o of_o seven_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n neither_o be_v express_v in_o the_o essential_a and_o first_o part_n of_o the_o four_o command_n have_v god_n choose_v now_o one_o in_o six_o or_o one_o in_o nine_o he_o have_v alter_v as_o one_o observe_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o command_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o all_o etc._n all_o owen_n twiss_n shepherd_n walker_n palmer_n hugh_n dod_n wallis_n durham_n b._n of_o dorche_v weemse_n baxter_n bunyan_n etc._n etc._n those_o who_o hold_v that_o one_o in_o seven_o not_o the_o precise_a last_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o the_o old_a seven_o day_n be_v abolish_v but_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o mr._n warren_n say_v viz._n thus_o i_o grant_v the_o time_n of_o worship_n a_o sabbath_n itself_o be_v a_o inseparable_a adjunct_n of_o solemn_a worship_n be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o old_a day_n the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n be_v make_v mutable_a and_o we_o have_v a_o sabbath_n still_o a_o literal_a sabbath_n but_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o old_a sacrifice_n be_v twin_n though_o both_o honourable_a and_o serviceable_a in_o their_o generation_n as_o they_o live_v together_o and_o die_v together_o let_v both_o together_o in_o god_n name_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o christ_n so_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v up_o again_o but_o let_v our_o gospel-worship_n and_o gospel-sabbath_n take_v life_n from_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o new_a creation_n a_o new_a world_n make_v all_o thing_n new_a but_o to_o wave_v this_o a_o little_a it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o dr._n wallis_n he_o will_v say_v perhaps_o i._n e._n mr._n banfield_n the_o jew_n observe_v such_o a_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o be_v their_o sabbath_n but_o that_o be_v more_o than_o he_o or_o i_o know_v or_o any_o man_n live_v they_o have_v i_o grant_v a_o circulation_n of_o seven_o day_n but_o from_o what_o epocha_n we_o can_v tell_v and_o when_o moses_n tell_v they_o on_o the_o six_o day_n to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fix_v of_o a_o new_a epocha_n from_o the_o first_o rain_v of_o manna_n and_o then_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o continual_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o that_o time_n be_v at_o a_o end_n i._n e._n whether_o this_o from_o the_o first_o rain_v of_o manna_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o there_o be_v six_o to_o one_o odds_o that_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o observe_v 31._o mr._n b._n of_o dorche_v p._n 31._o that_o at_o the_o open_n and_o give_v forth_o of_o the_o command_n exod._n 20._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v remember_v the_o sabbath-day_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n of_o god_n appoint_v 2._o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o command_n v._o 11._o wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath-day_n it_o be_v not_o express_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath-day_n of_o holy_a rest_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o in_o the_o open_n nor_o shut_v up_o the_o commandment_n where_o we_o have_v the_o moral_a substance_n of_o it_o be_v there_o mention_n of_o any_o particular_a day_n at_o all_o 3._o what_o intervene_v and_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n or_o enforcement_n of_o obedience_n between_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o command_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o 1._o in_o what_o revolution_n of_o time_n god_n have_v appoint_v this_o day_n of_o holy_a rest_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o be_v one_o whole_a day_n of_o seven_o of_o every_o seven_o day_n six_o for_o labour_n one_o for_o rest_n not_o one_o in_o ten_o or_o one_o in_o twenty_o but_o one_o in_o seven_o one_o day_n in_o every_o week_n 2._o i_o observe_v the_o enforcement_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n from_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n here_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o last_o of_o seven_o be_v mention_v but_o not_o as_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o unchangeable_a moral_a substance_n of_o the_o command_n nor_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o direct_o but_o only_o consequential_o be_v institute_v before_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o last_o of_o seven_o here_o mention_v have_v first_o of_o all_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o god_n appoint_v and_o according_o be_v observe_v till_o the_o time_n come_v that_o another_o day_n the_o first_o of_o seven_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o note_v 1._o as_o be_v say_v before_o neither_o in_o give_v forth_o nor_o shut_v up_o the_o commandment_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o
apart_o long_o before_o eleven_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o simple_a moral_a precept_n or_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o material_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v convince_v all_o believer_n of_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o also_o he_o reprove_v they_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o breach_n of_o all_o such_o precept_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o convince_v believer_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o observe_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n for_o reprove_v they_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o breach_n of_o ●t_a though_o they_o work_v and_o bear_v burden_n on_o that_o as_o well_o as_o on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n twelve_o that_o which_o be_v a_o pure_a moral_a precept_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n promise_v in_o gospel-time_n he_o will_v not_o write_v his_o law_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n put_v in_o the_o fleshly_a table_n of_o our_o heart_n now_o the_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o believer_n by_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n tillam_n say_v the_o moral_a law_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o believer_n and_o so_o say_v mr._n soarsby_n and_o they_o say_v right_a yea_o even_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n we_o be_v create_v again_o in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o no_o law_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n ergo_fw-la to_o conclude_v we_o may_v hereby_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o part_n contain_v in_o some_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n that_o be_v simple_o moral_a and_o oblige_v we_o as_o the_o law_n be_v in_o christ_n hand_n and_o what_o be_v judicial_a for_o 1._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a ten_o be_v judicial_a 2._o the_o second_o command_n oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o observe_v the_o whole_a ceremonial_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o god_n visit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n on_o the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o not_o to_o we_o 3._o that_o in_o the_o four_o command_n also_o of_o the_o seven_o precise_a day_n belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o to_o they_o only_o 4._o the_o promise_v annex_v to_o the_o five_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o israelite_n that_o inherit_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 5._o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n usury_n or_o interest_n of_o money_n house_n etc._n etc._n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o poor_a brethren_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o judicial_a law_n and_o be_v no_o law_n to_o we_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v only_o a_o law_n to_o we_o as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o jesus_n christ_n sermon_n vi._n prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v to_o no_o people_n but_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v transfer_v from_o moses_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n gal._n four_o 10_o 11._o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_a gentile_n to_o keep_v the_o old_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o reason_n the_o four_o be_v it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o decalogue_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o exod._n 20._o first_o because_o the_o precise_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n be_v not_o the_o moral_a part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o twelve_o argument_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o give_v you_o the_o next_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o believe_a gentile_n to_o keep_v the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n from_o hence_o second_o 20._o the_o decalogue_n give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o jew_n as_o write_v exod._n 20._o it_o can_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o keep_v that_o day_n from_o thence_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o particular_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n mention_v therein_o be_v give_v to_o no_o people_n or_o nation_n but_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n only_o and_o the_o proselyted_a stranger_n 1._o i_o shall_v prove_v this_o direct_o from_o express_a text_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n 2._o from_o direct_v and_o express_v text_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a objection_n bring_v by_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbatarian_n against_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v let_v i_o premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n as_o make_v with_o the_o first_o adam_n adam_n all_o the_o world_n under_o the_o law_n of_o work_n in_o the_o first_o adam_n the_o common_a head_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o natural_a and_o simple_a moral_a law_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o offspring_n tho_o much_o darken_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o actual_a sin_n especial_o in_o some_o 2._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_o or_o simple_o moral_a contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v forth_o by_o jesus_n christ_n anew_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o as_o so_o consider_v the_o sum_n or_o substance_n of_o those_o ten_o word_n be_v obligatory_a on_o all_o mankind_n now_o first_o as_o to_o the_o proof_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n 1._o the_o very_a preface_n to_o the_o decalogue_n declare_v to_o who_o all_o the_o commandment_n contain_v therein_o be_v give_v 2._o exod._n 20._o 2._o viz._n those_o very_a people_n god_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o people_n which_o he_o sanctify_v or_o set_v apart_o for_o himself_o above_o all_o people_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o by_o the_o promise_n annex_v to_o the_o five_o commandment_n viz._n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o this_o show_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n again_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v 8._o deut._n 4._o 8._o what_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a that_o have_v statute_n and_o judgement_n so_o righteous_a as_o this_o law_n which_o be_v set_v before_o you_o this_o day_n now_o if_o this_o law_n be_v give_v to_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n or_o to_o any_o one_o nation_n or_o people_n beside_o israel_n than_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o that_o particular_a people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o israelite_n have_v law_n and_o statute_n as_o great_a and_o righteous_a as_o israel_n have_v though_o they_o may_v not_o have_v they_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o revelation_n or_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v 3._o it_o be_v express_o say_v 20._o psal_n 147._o 19_o 20._o he_o show_v his_o word_n to_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o his_o judgement_n unto_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o for_o his_o judgement_n they_o have_v not_o know_v they_o praise_v you_o the_o lord_n how_o vain_a as_o well_o as_o sinful_a be_v it_o to_o go_v about_o to_o contradict_v god_n word_n here_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o it_o be_v give_v to_o israel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n etc._n etc._n dr._n chamberlain_n say_v 19_o see_v mr._n ives_n saturday_n no_o sabbath_n p._n 18_o 19_o it_o be_v give_v to_o israel_n as_o a_o privilege_n only_o and_o to_o other_o nation_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n to_o judge_n they_o by_o it_o answ_n man_n may_v say_v what_o they_o please_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n but_o that_o of_o israel_n who_o be_v under_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o it_o 4._o how_o often_o do_v god_n by_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n 17._o exod._n 31._o 17._o declare_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v give_v to_o israel_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 14._o neh._n 9_o 14._o etc._n etc._n also_o nehemiah_n speak_v of_o israel_n say_v god_n make_v know_v to_o they_o his_o holy_a sabbath_n to_o they_o and_o the_o psalmist_n say_v not_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o argument_n further_a to_o evince_v this_o 1._o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v only_o to_o a_o people_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n israel_n the_o ten_o commandment_n on_o mount_n sinai_n give_v only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o because_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o jacob_n be_v take_v into_o that_o legal_a typical_a covenant_n which_o peculiar_o refer_v to_o that_o people_n therefore_o god_n give_v they_o that_o law_n and_o the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o
sign_n that_o god_n sanctify_a and_o set_v they_o apart_o to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o himself_o and_o as_o a_o sign_n also_o of_o that_o obligation_n they_o be_v lay_v under_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v but_o god_n enter_v into_o no_o such_o covenant_n with_o any_o other_o people_n or_o nation_n under_o heaven_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n can_v not_o concern_v any_o beside_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n only_o be_v the_o heathen_a gentile_n or_o believe_v gentile_n under_o that_o ministration_n of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o israel_n no_o until_o christ_n come_v no_o other_o people_n be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o all_o 2._o because_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o sabbath_n exod._n 20._o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n stranger_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o manservant_n and_o maidservant_n and_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n not_o any_o gentile_n or_o stranger_n without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o only_o they_o who_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n so_o that_o god_n do_v implicit_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v none_o else_o to_o observe_v it_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o people_n because_o god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o command_n to_o moses_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o promulge_v declare_v or_o make_v know_v that_o law_n or_o the_o sabbath_n to_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o jew_n only_o no_o law_n can_v bind_v without_o promulgation_n the_o gospel_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n 20._o mat._n 28._o 18_o 19_o 20._o go_v into_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n thus_o our_o lord_n have_v appoint_v the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o such_o commission_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n give_v exod._n 20._o 4._o because_o moses_n be_v never_o make_v or_o appoint_v a_o lawgiver_n to_o any_o other_o people_n but_o israel_n only_o jew_n moses_n no_o lawgiver_n but_o to_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v a_o ruler_n over_o none_o but_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o decalogue_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n as_o write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n other_o may_v say_v who_o make_v thou_o a_o ruler_n over_o we_o or_o a_o legislator_n or_o depute_a officer_n from_o god_n to_o we_o 4._o the_o decalogue_n and_o consequent_o the_o sabbath_n can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o people_n because_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o people_n in_o a_o church-state_n have_v many_o other_o law_n statute_n and_o judgement_n annex_v unto_o it_o the_o punishment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o each_o precept_n thereof_o be_v death_n he_o that_o break_v the_o sabbath_n must_v die_v now_o certain_o if_o that_o law_n have_v be_v give_v to_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n god_n will_v have_v put_v they_o also_o into_o such_o a_o church-state_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v and_o have_v give_v they_o like_o statute_n judgement_n and_o officer_n to_o execute_v those_o judgement_n but_o this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v 5._o beside_o as_o one_o observe_v there_o be_v ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o right_a keep_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o enjoin_v on_o the_o gentile_n except_o proselyte_n that_o law_n give_v to_o all_o people_n must_v have_v the_o same_o service_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n essential_o annex_v to_o it_o give_v to_o they_o also_o but_o those_o service_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o jew_n otherwise_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o will_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o worship_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o god_n be_v more_o severe_a to_o israel_n than_o to_o other_o by_o impose_v more_o hard_a and_o costly_a service_n on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o gentile_n 6._o take_v here_o what_o mr._n bunyan_n have_v say_v good_a nehemiah_n threaten_v the_o gentile_n that_o be_v merchant_n for_o lie_v then_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v a_o temptation_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o break_v their_o sabbath_n yet_o he_o still_o charge_v the_o breach_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o people_n nehem._n 13._o 16_o 17_o etc._n etc._n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v have_v the_o gentile_n be_v concern_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n to_o keep_v this_o sabbath_n that_o so_o holy_a and_o good_a a_o man_n as_o nehemiah_n will_v let_v they_o escape_v without_o a_o rebuke_n for_o so_o notorious_a a_o transgression_n moreover_o in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n ch_n 20._o 10_o 11_o 12._o it_o be_v say_v i_o give_v my_o sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o sanctify_a they_o before_o i_o close_o with_o this_o take_v what_o two_o or_o three_o learned_a writer_n have_v declare_v in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o say_v 66._o heyl._n on_o the_o sabb._n p._n 65_o 66._o a_o law_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v general_a and_o universal_a equal_o pertain_v to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o latter_a which_o know_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o st._n paul_n have_v tell_v we_o but_o this_o law_n publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o as_o deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n oblige_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n only_o take_v what_o another_o say_v as_o neither_o the_o judicial_a 1._o zanchius_n de_fw-fr redempt_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o tom._n 1._o nor_o ceremonial_a so_o nor_o the_o moral_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n do_v concern_v we_o christian_n as_o give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o bound_v all_o alike_o and_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o christ_n our_o king_n the_o reason_n he_o assert_v this_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o gentile_n be_v never_o oblige_v to_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n let_v i_o add_v what_o mr._n baxter_n have_v write_v 74._o baxter_n on_o the_o sabb._n p._n 74._o he_o say_v that_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o moses_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n because_o that_o moses_n law_n never_o bind_v any_o but_o the_o jew_n and_o those_o proselyte_n that_o make_v themselves_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o land_n or_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o policy_n for_o moses_n be_v ruler_n of_o none_o but_o the_o jew_n nor_o a_o legislator_n or_o depute_a officer_n from_o god_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o decalogue_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n if_o you_o consider_v it_o not_o as_o write_v in_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v give_v as_o a_o law_n to_o no_o other_o people_n but_o to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o national_a law_n as_o they_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n and_o holy_a nation_n so_o that_o even_o in_o moses_n day_n it_o bind_v no_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o need_v no_o abrogation_n to_o the_o gentile_n but_o a_o declaration_n that_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v they_o 7._o to_o close_v with_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n about_o this_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o note_n that_o god_n tell_v the_o israelite_n that_o those_o seven_o nation_n of_o canaan_n who_o they_o shall_v drive_v out_o world_n this_o be_v a_o full_a answ_n to_o mr._n soarsby_n who_o have_v fill_v many_o page_n of_o his_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o decalogue_n law_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v defile_v with_o all_o those_o sin_n and_o abomination_n that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o i._n e._n they_o have_v violate_v all_o natural_a or_o simple_a moral_a precept_n but_o god_n never_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o break_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o i_o infer_v the_o decalogue_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o and_o so_o not_o the_o sabbath_n second_o i_o shall_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n i._n e._n the_o decalogue_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o israel_n 1._o see_v rom._n 9_o to_o who_o pertain_v the_o give_v forth_o of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n speak_v of_o the_o israelite_n to_o who_o that_o be_v by_o way_n of_o contradistinction_n to_o any_o other_o people_n or_o to_o they_o and_o none_o else_o 2._o upon_o this_o very_a account_n paul_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o other_o people_n 1._o rom._n 3._o 1._o what_o advantage_n then_o have_v the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n much_o every_o way_n
bring_v a_o better_a hope_n do_v and_o so_o much_o be_v jesus_n make_v a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n in_o all_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n that_o be_v change_v and_o the_o new_a testament_n set_v up_o in_o its_o stead_n heb._n 9_o 18_o 19_o neither_o be_v the_o first_o testament_n dedicate_v without_o blood_n for_o when_o moses_n have_v speak_v every_o precept_n to_o all_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o law_n before_o say_v to_o be_v change_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v every_o precept_n and_o ephes_n 2._o 15._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n which_o christ_n abolish_v in_o his_o flesh_n which_o can_v be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o chief_a part_n thereof_o object_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antinomian_o that_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a even_o the_o moral_a law_n answ_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a antinomian_o that_o we_o be_v under_o no_o divine_a law_n neither_o of_o nature_n nor_o of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paul_n and_o all_o christian_n that_o the_o jewish_a moysaicall_a law_n be_v abolish_v object_n but_o do_v not_o all_o divine_n say_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n answ_n yes_o because_o it_o be_v god_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n object_n but_o do_v not_o most_o say_v that_o the_o decalogue_n write_v in_o stone_n be_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o of_o perpetual_a obligation_n answ_n yes_o for_o by_o the_o word_n moral_a they_o mean_v natural_a and_o so_o take_v moral_a not_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o signify_v a_o law_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la as_o all_o law_n be_v whatsoever_o but_o in_o a_o narrow_a sense_n as_o signify_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n so_o that_o they_o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v perpetual_a as_o it_o be_v moses_n law_n and_o write_v in_o stone_n formal_o but_o as_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o they_o mean_v that_o material_o the_o decalogue_n contain_v the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v material_o in_o force_n still_o but_o they_o except_v still_o certain_a point_n and_o circumstance_n in_o it_o as_o the_o prefatory_a reason_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n that_o bring_v you_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o especial_o this_o of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n quest_n how_o far_o then_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n answ_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v own_a by_o christ_n and_o make_v part_n of_o his_o law_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o of_o it_o bind_v direct_o than_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o be_v either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n thus_o mr._n b._n object_n but_o christ_n say_v he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v pass_v away_o till_o all_o be_v fulfil_v answ_n the_o whole_a moral_a law_n christ_n have_v fulfil_v in_o our_o nature_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n in_o his_o life_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v antitypical_o fulfil_v all_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v himself_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v abolish_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n also_o for_o till_o than_o not_o a_o tittle_n of_o that_o can_v pass_v away_o be_v a_o fulfil_n the_o law_n a_o destroy_v it_o beside_o all_o simple_a moral_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o christ_n hand_n stand_v firm_a for_o ever_o therefore_o he_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n yet_o be_v he_o the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v 4._o rom._n 10._o 4._o though_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o life_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o oblige_v they_o perpetual_o moreover_o 20._o ch._n 5._o 20._o brethren_n it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n enter_v 9_o chap._n 7._o 9_o that_o the_o offence_n may_v abound_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commandment_n come_v etc._n etc._n now_o this_o enter_v of_o the_o law_n and_o come_v of_o the_o commandment_n hand_n the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n at_o in_o christ_n hand_n chief_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n hand_n set_v home_o with_o power_n by_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o conscience_n the_o bare_a entrance_n of_o the_o law_n on_o mount_n sinai_n as_o in_o moses_n hand_n be_v with_o thunder_a and_o lightning_n but_o without_o rain_n i_o mean_v without_o contrition_n or_o brokenness_n of_o heart_n man_n may_v read_v moses_n law_n and_o hear_v it_o preach_v every_o day_n nay_o write_v it_o on_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o their_o bosom_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v no_o operation_n on_o their_o heart_n no_o it_o be_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o christ_n hand_n by_o his_o spirit_n that_o wound_v the_o conscience_n pierce_v and_o melt_v the_o hard_a heart_n that_o god_n law_n may_v be_v write_v there_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o christ_n hand_n answer_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o god_n in_o give_v it_o forth_o and_o render_v the_o minstration_n of_o it_o by_o moses_n of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o as_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v do_v away_o but_o the_o law_n by_o the_o spirit_n greaten_v sin_n or_o make_v sin_n abound_v and_o grace_n superabound_v sin_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n become_v exceed_o sinful_a and_o it_o do_v not_o only_a wound_n but_o slay_v the_o soul_n sin_n take_v occasion_n by_o the_o commandment_n 12._o rom._n 7._o 11_o 12._o deceive_v i_o and_o by_o it_o slay_v i_o wherefore_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a etc._n etc._n o_o bless_a be_v god_n for_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o christ_n hand_n thus_o sin_n revive_v 〈◊〉_d i_o die_v say_v paul_n i_o die_v as_o to_o any_o hope_n of_o justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o law_n the_o jew_n who_o have_v the_o law_n only_o as_o in_o moses_n hand_n be_v puff_v up_o or_o fill_v with_o pride_n they_o as_o paul_n before_o conversion_n or_o the_o come_n of_o the_o commandment_n in_o and_o by_o the_o spirit_n as_o in_o christ_n hand_n be_v alive_a so_o he_o think_v himself_o alive_a in_o a_o justify_v state_n but_o when_o the_o commandment_n come_v it_o be_v then_o quite_o otherwise_o with_o he_o so_o that_o christ_n come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v it_o and_o also_o to_o make_v it_o of_o great_a use_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o spirit_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o burn_a before_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o consolation_n or_o a_o spirit_n of_o bo●dage_n before_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n and_o so_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o christ_n 24._o gal._n 3._o 24._o thus_o we_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n but_o establish_v it_o god_n in_o christ_n have_v magnify_v the_o law_n and_o make_v it_o honourable_a and_o that_o three_o way_n 1._o in_o send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o our_o nature_n to_o keep_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o die_v for_o our_o breach_n thereof_o christ_n be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n to_o this_o very_a end_n o_o how_o do_v it_o magnify_v the_o law_n to_o see_v godman_n thus_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o die_v to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o for_o we_o 2._o he_o magnify_v the_o law_n in_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o son_n as_o mediator_n to_o give_v it_o forth_o do_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n add_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o law_n give_v be_v not_o christ_n a_o more_o glorious_a person_n than_o moses_n see_v heb._n 1._o 8_o 9_o 10._o &_o 2._o 2_o 3._o this_o man_n be_v account_v worthy_a of_o more_o glory_n than_o moses_n heb._n 3._o 3._o but_o alas_o some_o will_v have_v moses_n partake_v of_o some_o part_n of_o christ_n glory_n he_o must_v be_v their_o lawgiver_n 3._o by_o make_v of_o it_o as_o in_o christ_n hand_n of_o far_o great_a use_n to_o believer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v than_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o to_o answer_v god_n design_n in_o it_o let_v i_o only_o add_v that_o all_o moses_n law_n even_o the_o decalogue_n be_v political_a as_o one_o observe_v god_n law_n be_v for_o the_o particular_a political_a government_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o a_o typical_a church_n and_o political_a body_n and_o therefore_o when_o their_o kingdom_n or_o policy_n cease_v the_o law_n as_o political_n and_o their_o figurative_a sabbath_n can_v not_o
i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o first_o day_n and_o that_o which_o i_o mention_v last_v be_v a_o clear_a confirmation_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o consider_v that_o each_o day_n to_o be_v observe_v either_o under_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o four_o command_n and_o that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o old_a day_n take_v not_o away_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o nor_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o positive_a perpetual_a law_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o great_a and_o general_a instance_n in_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o rest_n viz._n 1._o that_o after_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v finish_v god_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n namely_o from_o creation-work_n so_o as_o he_o never_o will_v create_v any_o material_a thing_n again_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o his_o create_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v not_o the_o create_v of_o any_o new_a species_n of_o being_n 2._o the_o rest_n of_o god-man_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n of_o redemption_n or_o the_o second_o creation_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v repeat_v now_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a reason_n which_o be_v deducible_a from_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o whenever_o god_n rest_v there_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n for_o man_n comport_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o each_o covenant_n to_o which_o that_o rest_n do_v refer_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o six_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n for_o imply_v a_o moral_a reason_n which_o make_v it_o applicable_a to_o any_o rest_n of_o god_n therefore_o to_o god_n rest_n from_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o god-man_n which_o be_v also_o deducible_a from_o heb._n 4_o christ_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n as_o god_n do_v from_o he_o therefore_o there_o remain_v a_o rest_n for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d heb._n 4._o ●_o 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n have_v also_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n as_o god_n do_v from_o he_o here_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o though_o this_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o gospel-day_n of_o rest_n i._n e._n of_o that_o grace_n rest_v and_o peace_n christ_n procure_v for_o we_o by_o his_o do_v all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v and_o of_o that_o burden_n of_o punishment_n he_o bear_v which_o we_o have_v to_o undergo_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o not_o exclusive_a of_o a_o particular_a sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o intend_v here_o as_o the_o foundation_n and_o institution_n of_o it_o because_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n which_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o canaan_n be_v speak_v of_o not_o exclude_v god_n rest_v the_o seventh-day_n now_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v here_o cite_v some_o material_a passage_n out_o of_o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sabbath_n who_o have_v full_o confirm_v what_o i_o here_o assert_v how_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v 256._o dr._n owen_n on_o the_o sab._n p._n 256._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o ensue_v thereon_o have_v be_v say_v he_o declare_v it_o have_v also_o in_o part_n and_o sufficient_o as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v evidence_v how_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o blessedness_n of_o man_n in_o he_o with_o the_o pledge_n thereof_o in_o a_o sabbatical_a rest_n be_v for_o a_o season_n as_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o disappoint_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n which_o break_v the_o covenant_n that_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o render_v it_o useless_a unto_o those_o end_n hence_o it_o can_v no_o more_o bring_v man_n to_o rest_v in_o god_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o covenant_n and_o hence_o of_o the_o sabbatical_a rest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o especial_a application_n of_o its_o command_n to_o that_o people_n in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n god_n have_v of_o old_a determine_v the_o renovation_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n a_o new_a law_n of_o that_o creation_n a_o new_a covenant_n and_o a_o new_a sabbatical_a rest_n to_o his_o glory_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o renovation_n of_o all_o thing_n according_o to_o be_v accomplish_v in_o christ_n 18._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 17_o 18._o it_o be_v say_v old_a thing_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v become_v new_a the_o old_a law_n the_o old_a covenant_n old_a worship_n 258._o pag._n 258._o old_a sabbath_n and_o all_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o its_o renew_a declaration_n on_o mount_n sinai_n all_o be_v go_v and_o antiquate_v and_o what_o now_o remain_v of_o they_o as_o to_o any_o usefulness_n in_o our_o live_n to_o god_n do_v not_o abide_v on_o the_o old_a foundation_n but_o on_o a_o new_a disposition_n of_o they_o by_o the_o renovation_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o christ_n eph._n 1._o 10._o a_o new_a law_n of_o obedience_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o new_a creation_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a renovation_n thereof_o show_v in_o god_n write_v his_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n not_o here_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o god_n bring_v over_o christ_n over_o that_o be_v god_n bring_v over_o the_o law_n as_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o state_n the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o law_n as_o renew_v and_o represent_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n for_o a_o directive_n rule_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o new_a creature_n whereby_o the_o first_o original_a law_n be_v whole_o supply_v hereunto_o he_o make_v a_o addition_n of_o what_o positive_a law_n he_o think_v meet_v so_o the_o moral_a law_n though_o material_o always_o the_o same_o yet_o this_o old_a law_n as_o bring_v over_o into_o this_o new_a state_n be_v new_a also_o for_o all_o old_a thing_n be_v become_v new_a and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o obedience_n not_o mere_o to_o god_n as_o creator_n but_o to_o god_n in_o christ_n bring_v we_o into_o a_o new_a relation_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o transfer_v over_o of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o a_o rule_n accompany_v with_o new_a principle_n motive_n and_o ends._n and_o now_o observe_v all_o the_o rest_v of_o god_n be_v found_v in_o his_o own_o rest_n in_o his_o work_n for_o a_o pledge_n hereof_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n must_v be_v give_v and_o observe_v but_o as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v in_o another_o case_n 262._o pag._n 262._o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v 12._o heb._n 7._o 12._o there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o covenant_n be_v change_v and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v change_v and_o the_o way_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n be_v change_v a_o change_n of_o the_o day_n must_v of_o necessity_n thereon_o ensue_v and_o no_o man_n can_v assert_v the_o same_o day_n of_o rest_n precise_o to_o abide_v as_o of_o old_a but_o he_o must_v likewise_o assert_v the_o same_o way_n of_o enter_v into_o ●t_z which_o yet_o as_o all_o acknowledge_v be_v change_v the_o day_n first_o annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v continue_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o the_o outward_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v continue_v but_o now_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v absolute_o establish_v and_o the_o other_o abolish_v both_o as_o to_o its_o nature_n use_v efficacy_n and_o power_n no_o more_o to_o be_v represent_v nor_o propose_v unto_o believer_n even_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o yea_o and_o its_o renew_a administration_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v remove_v take_v away_o and_o disappear_v heb._n 8._o 13._o the_o precise_a day_n of_o rest_n belong_v unto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v change_v also_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o these_o supposition_n we_o lay_v 7._o pag._n 164._o §_o 7._o and_o aught_o to_o ●ay_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o ●t_a or_o declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n who_o ●s_v our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n concern_v it_o a_o new_a work_n of_o creation_n or_o work_v of_o a_o new_a creation_n be_v undertake_v and_o complete_v 15._o complete_v isa_n 65._o