twofold_a like_o those_o two_o great_a light_n 6.55_o bracton_n l._n 9.23_o 3_o h._n 6.55_o which_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o our_o heart_n nature_n and_o reason_n legibus_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la insita_fw-la in_o hominis_fw-la natura_fw-la quae_fw-la jubet_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la faci_fw-la enda_fw-la sunt_fw-la prohibetque_fw-la contraria_fw-la cic._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sovereign_a reason_n fix_v in_o man_n nature_n which_o minister_v common_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v that_o which_o deduce_v principle_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o sound_a reason_n the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o take_v from_o foreign_a learning_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o rest_n proper_a to_o law_n itself_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o sound_a conclusion_n from_o foreign_a learning_n first_o from_o divinity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n to_o such_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v warrant_n in_o holy_a scripture_n 6.40_o 34._o h._n 6.40_o our_o law_n give_v credence_n 1._o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o day_n for_o law-daye_n 4.8_o 1_o eliz._n dy._n 168._o f.n.b._n 17._o f._n 12_o e._n 4.8_o die_v dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a pl_z as_o bear_v testae_fw-la upon_o a_o sunday_n it_o be_v error_n of_o grammar_n 2._o word_n in_o construction_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n when_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._o d_o the_o d._n in_o come_v mid._n butcher_n b_o 9_o e._n 4._o 4â—_n 32_o h._n 8._o dy._n 46._o b_o this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o serviens_fw-la be_v no_o addition_n and_o butcher_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n from_o logic_n in_o the_o maxim_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o cause_n cease_v b._n 5_o e._n 4.8_o b._n 7_o el._n d._n 293._o b._n 13_o el._n 401._o 13_o e._n 4.10_o b._n the_o effect_n do_v likewise_o cease_v the_o king_n grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o ten_o pound-fee_n for_o life_n 7.2_o 14_o h._n 7.2_o pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o from_o his_o office_n the_o fee_n shall_v cease_v 4._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o 3.84_o 21_o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n 14_o e._n 3.14_o b._n 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o 3_o e._n 3.84_o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o a_o other_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n 5._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o b._n 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 10_o eliz._n dy._n 266._o b._n if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o masters_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n 6._o and_o therefore_o a_o derive_v power_n can_v be_v great_a 1â—_n litt._n 6._o 28_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 2_o e._n 4_o 1â—_n than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseize_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o from_o the_o land_n if_o the_o disseizee_n himself_o dare_v have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n 7._o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v b._n 19_o e._n 4.1_o 5_o h._n 7.33_o b._n 5_o h._n 7.7_o b._n a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o lan_o agreement_n by_o word_n 8._o thing_n ground_v upon_o a_o ill_a and_o void_a beginning_n can_v have_v a_o good_a perfection_n 344_o 10_o el._n dy._n 344_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v their_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o die_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a yet_o the_o will_n be_v nothing_o worth_a 9_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n 187._o 2_o &_o 3._o el._n dy._n 187._o shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n for_o he_o be_v administrator_n to_o the_o testator_n paramount_n the_o intestate_a 10._o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o end_n 2._o 19_o e._n 4.3_o 13._o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o 50._o ass_n pl._n 2._o vouchee_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n for_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n to_o have_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o maxim_n of_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v 3.8_o 3._o e._n 3.74_o b._n 49_o e._n 3.8_o all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v thing_n incident_a can_v be_v sever_v 441._o 7_o e._n 4.11_o 12_o el._n 12._o 381._o dy._n 12_o el._n 12.379_o 19_o h._n 8._o br._n incident_n 34._o 3._o e._n 3_o ass_n 441._o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n thing_n by_o reason_n of_o another_o be_v of_o the_o same_o plight_n two_o copereener_n make_v partition_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n b._n 42_o e._n 3._o 6_o e_o 6._o dy._n 72._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n now_o if_o the_o covenantee_n abett_v his_o part_n the_o alienee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n personal_a thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o 4.34_o 7_o h._n 4.19_o 21._o e._n 4.34_o suit_n of_o court_n can_v be_v do_v by_o another_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n 25._o 12_o h._n 7.25_o 19_o h._n 8.10_o 7_o h._n 4.36.11.3.4.1_o 12_o el._n 179._o br._n licence_n 25._o trust_v and_o aeuthority_n a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n make_v to_o one_o to_o deliver_v seize_v he_o can_v grant_v this_o his_o authority_n over_o they_o die_v with_o the_o person_n when_o a_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n 114._o 2_o h._n 8.21.1.2_o &_o p._n &_o m._n 114._o as_o to_o beat_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o or_o the_o party_n beat_v die_v the_o action_n be_v go_v among_o the_o disagreeable_a argument_n first_o from_o these_o that_o differ_v only_o be_v a_o certain_a respect_n and_o reason_n not_o indred_n and_o in_o nature_n thing_n do_v inure_v diversty_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n land_n give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 66._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 66._o the_o reservation_n be_v void_v till_o the_o four_o degree_n past_a and_o afterward_o good_a person_n viz._n of_o the_o same_o person_n one_o that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n go_v out_o of_o the_o wive_n land_n 8.6_o 14._o h._n 8.6_o release_v it_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o heir_n the_o husband_n yet_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n several_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o a_o acre_n 4.2_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n &_o m._n 104._o 11_o e._n 4.2_o this_o acre_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n but_o as_o to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v the_o manor_n by_o a_o eign_a title_n it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o foreprise_n in_o his_o writ_n then_o from_o relative_n no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o b._n 3_o el._n dy._n 188._o 13_o h._n 8.22_o lit._n 147._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o of_o comparison_n from_o the_o equal_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la equalitatem_fw-la rationis_fw-la if_o two_o four_o fitz._n 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o coke_n 136._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o h._n 8._o fitz._n or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v equal_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a do_v contain_v the_o less_o b._n 3_o &_o 4_o p._n &_o m._n dy._n 150._o b._n by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n be_v pardon_v a_o matter_n of_o
another_o e_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la conditionem_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a it_o may_v make_v his_o condition_n better_o not_o worse_a 25_o executio_fw-la juris_fw-la nulli_fw-la facit_fw-la injuram_fw-la execution_n of_o the_o law_n injure_v none_o 26_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v understand_v work_v nothing_o ib._n exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la of_o a_o bare_a agreement_n there_o arise_v no_o action_n ib._n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la a_o express_a drown_v a_o implication_n 27_o extra_n jurisdictionem_fw-la jus_o dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v a_o judge_n beyond_o his_o commission_n shall_v not_o go_v scotfree_a ib._n exteriora_fw-la acta_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la animi_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a action_n show_v the_o inward_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n ib._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la gencrali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la every_o general_a rule_n have_v a_o exception_n 28._o f_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o 28_o festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noveroe_n infortunii_fw-la more_o haste_n then_o good_a speed_n ib._n finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la mark_v the_o end_n 29_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la legitimation_n can_v be_v prove_v 30_o firmior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v strong_a than_o any_o proviso_n of_o man_n ib._n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la much_o be_v needless_a where_o less_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n ib._n furiosus_fw-la furore_fw-la svo_fw-la punitur_fw-la a_o madman_n be_v punish_v by_o his_o own_o madness_n 31._o g_o generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la oerti_fw-la implicat_fw-la general_n determine_v nothing_o 32._o generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la special_a thing_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o general_n 32._o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v 33._o generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o special_o comprehend_v 34._o generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la general_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o particular_n ib._n h_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n 35._o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n connt_v so_o ib._n haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la suerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v his_o ancestor_n debt_n unless_o to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ib_n hermaphrodita_fw-it tam_fw-la masculo_fw-la quam_fw-la foeminae_fw-la comparatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la praevalescentiam_fw-la sexus_fw-la incalescentis_fw-la a_o hermaphrodite_n inherit_v according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o sex_n 36._o i_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o be_v certain_a that_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a ib._n ignoratio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o excuse_n 37_o ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la execusat_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v excuse_v 38_o ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la the_o term_n not_o know_v the_o art_n be_v not_o understand_v 38_o impotentia_fw-la ex_fw-la usat_fw-la legem_fw-la that_o which_o can_v be_v help_v can_v hurt_v 39_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agent_n &_o patience_n the_o same_o can_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_a ib_n impersonalitas_fw-la nec_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la impersonality_n do_v not_o conclude_v nor_o bind_v 40_o imperitia_fw-la maximae_fw-la est_fw-la mechanicorum_fw-la poena_fw-la ignorance_n be_v the_o artist_n great_a punishment_n ib._n inclusio_fw-la uninus_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o including_z of_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o exclude_v of_o another_o ib._n infinitum_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la infinity_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n 41_o in_o fictione_n legis_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la in_o the_o fiction_n of_o law_n be_v quity_n ib._n in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o a_o equal_a cause_n possession_n be_v best_a 42_o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la injury_n make_v upon_o the_o body_n can_v be_v remit_v ib._n in_o ambiguis_fw-la casibus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o ambiguous_a case_n it_o be_v always_o presume_v for_o the_o king_n 43_o in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a ib._n in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la the_o law_n respect_v the_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 44._o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la the_o same_o body_n can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 46._o in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la a_o great_a power_n drown_v a_o less_o ib._n in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la puniendus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o he_o right_o suffer_v 47_o in_o omnibus_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la praesenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la where_o no_o time_n be_v set_v the_o debt_n be_v present_o due_a ib._n judic_n be_v est_fw-la judicare_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la the_o judge_n ought_v to_o determine_v according_a to_o proof_n 48._o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la judgement_n &_o truth_n equivalent_a ib._n judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la if_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o proper_a judge_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n 49_o junior_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la a_o woman_n under_o nine_o year_n can_v have_v dower_n 50_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a ib._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la eupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la law_n be_v rule_v by_o equity_n 51_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la public_a right_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a ib._n jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la right_o of_o increase_n be_v prefer_v before_o charge_n 52._o ius_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la the_o right_a of_o increase_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o last_o testament_n ib._n ius_n descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la right_o not_o the_o land_n descend_v 53._o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la it_o be_v unjust_a to_o mâ—ke_v he_o a_o bastard_n when_o dead_a who_o be_v account_v legitimate_a while_o alive_a ib._n l_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n 54_o licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la the_o tenant_n may_v repair_v can_v build_v 55_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o in_o vain_a 56_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v always_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 57_o lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o law_n regard_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n ib._n lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la the_o law_n force_v not_o to_o thing_n impossible_a 58._o lex_fw-la libertati_fw-la das_fw-la favorem_fw-la the_o law_n favour_v liberty_n 58_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o law_n will_v soon_o tolerate_v a_o private_a injury_n than_o a_o public_a inconvenience_n 59_o liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la efferentem_fw-la money_o tender_v do_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligor_fw-la 60_o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la a_o right_a line_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o a_o collateral_a 61_o m_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la false_a latin_a do_v not_o destroy_v a_o deed._n 61_o maritus_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la animae_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la carne_fw-la man_n and_o wife_n be_v two_o soul_n in_o one_o flesh_n 62._o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a_o evil_a usage_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 63_o maxim_n paci_fw-la contraria_fw
if_o one_o will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrein_o they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n b._n litt._n com._n 283._o b._n 304._o b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n b._n coke_n l._n 4.45_o b._n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 3â—3_n b._n the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n b_o benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n propter_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la 3.25_o coke_n l._n 3.25_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la a._n ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o a._n pereat_fw-la as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donor_n have_v a_o joynt-estate_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n insomuch_o as_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la ganeralibus_fw-la sen_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la â—_o coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 15._o â—_o as_o if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n coke_n l._n 4.15_o c._n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la mate_n b._n coke_n l._n 1._o shelley_n case_n dy._n 266._o b._n ria_fw-la negotii_fw-la if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o before_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o afterward_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v petty_a treason_n caveat_n emptor_n if_o i_o sell_v another_o man_n horse_n a._n litt._n 102._o a._n and_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o vndee_n possession_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la 4.21_o ployd_v 84_o a._n 3._o e._n 4.21_o debt_n by_o one_o retain_v in_o husbandry_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v abate_v cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effect_n we_o case_n coke_n l._n 6.13_o burâ—on's_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n which_o he_o have_v to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o enter_v litt._n 78._o b._n charta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la 6.10_o ployd_v 291.22_o h._n 6.10_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v though_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o suffice_v communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o case_n doct._n &_o stud._n 46._o ployd_v 2._o manxel_n case_n as_o a_o acquittance_n by_o the_o mayor_n alone_o where_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n for_o it_o be_v good_a consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a._n coke_n l._n 5_o fol._n 22._o litt._n 33._o a._n as_o in_o ambrosia_n gorges_n case_n she_o marry_v francis_n gorge_n which_o francis_n die_v when_o ambrosia_n be_v often_o year_n of_o age_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a marriage_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a ambrosia_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a marriage_n because_o to_o every_o marriage_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o consent_n and_o consentire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la conditio_fw-la beneficialis_n quae_fw-la statum_fw-la construit_fw-la b._n cokel_n 8.90_o b._n benigué_fw-fr secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 4.13_o dy._n 45._o p._n 1._o 7._o e._n 4.13_o est_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la odiosa_fw-la tamen_fw-la quae_fw-la statum_fw-la destruit_fw-la strictè_fw-la secundum_fw-la verborum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la a_o lease_n to_o one_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o alien_a to_o a._n b._n and_o he_o alien_a to_o r._n b._n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v for_o every_o condition_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a._n litt._n 37._o a._n 126._o a._n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n 40._o coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n 40._o or_o the_o visno_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la 3._o 13._o e._n 2._o fit_a a._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o that_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n constructio_fw-la juris_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la b._n litt._n 18.3_o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n 3.74_o coke_n l._n 3.74_o or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n a._n ployd_v 77._o a._n shall_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_o and_o the_o other_o not_o that_o that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la introduci_fw-la b_o litt._n 114._o b_o as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v after_o demise_v by_o custom_n as_o a_o copyhold_n for_o as_o continuance_n make_v a_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o but_o a_o title_n gain_v by_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o possession_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la kanciae_fw-la litt._n 33._o b._n 158._o b._n coke_n l._n 4.21_o ployd_v 36._o b._n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la kanciae_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v her_o three_o for_o her_o life_n contraria_fw-la allegans_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la 7.21_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o as_o in_o plead_v guilty_a to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not-guilty_a to_o the_o wall_n in_o trespass_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la fractâ_fw-la &_o muris_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la b._n coke_n l._n 9.23_o a._n l._n 9.48_o b._n non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la where_o copyhold_n land_n may_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o one_o in_o fee-simple_n there_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o the_o custom_n cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la 4.16_o ployd_v 304._o a._n 11._o h._n 4.23.33_o h._n 6.55.12_o h._n 4.16_o and_o therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o education_n and_o custody_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la in_fw-la arte_fw-la sva_fw-la perito_fw-la esi_fw-la credendum_fw-la a._n lit._n 125._o a._n coke_n l._n 4.29_o a._n l._n 7.19_o a._n in_o sentence_n give_v in_o cause_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o their_o proceed_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la 70._o coke_n l._n 2_o fol._n 70._o that_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n case_n cromwel_n case_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o depend_v
hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n hold_v his_o turn_n after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o that_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n be_v discharge_v because_o not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v junior_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la a._n coke_n litt._n 33._o a._n nec_fw-la obstavit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la minor_fw-la atas_fw-la viri_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o that_o age_n it_o matter_n not_o what_o age_n the_o husband_n be_v of_o though_o but_o four_o or_o five_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la 6.55_o coke_n l._n 7.15_o b._n bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23.33_o h._n 6.55_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o wardship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la 5.100_o lit._n com._n 10._o a._n 271._o a._n coke_n l._n 5.100_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o partner_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n one_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o the_o other_o general_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o the_o word_n heir_n because_o the_o grantor_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o grant_v the_o rent_n jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la &_o a._n litt._n com._n 130._o a._n jura_fw-la publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o protection_n either_o for_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n 281._o mirror_n c._n 3._o sect._n britton_n 281._o as_o the_o king_n soldier_n or_o of_o his_o council_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la 453.3.13_o litt._n come_v 185._o a._n 453.3.13_o as_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o turbary_n estover_n or_o corody_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o part_n or_o a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o survivor_n jas_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la if_o b._n litt._n com._n 185._o b._n two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o survivor_n claim_v by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 345._o a._n b._n as_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o disseizin_n discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n the_o land_n descend_v justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la natum_fw-la 26._o coke_n l._n 8.101.14_o e._n 2._o bastard_n 26._o mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la stud._n doc._n &_o stud._n if_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o father_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o occupy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o l._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 97._o b._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la this_o legal_a reason_n be_v ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n it_o have_v be_v refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la opus_fw-la reficere_fw-la 4.32_o 44_o e._n 3.21_o 44.11_o h._n 4.32_o non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la a_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n for_o the_o amend_v mean_v of_o house_n or_o reparation_n of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o new_a house_n come_v in_o question_n as_o to_o build_v a_o stable_a or_o if_o no_o house_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessee_n may_v not_o cut_v down_o tree_n to_o make_v a_o house_n loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la 7.11_o coke_n l._n 4.46_o a._n ployd_v 169._o coke_n l._n 4.64_o b._n l._n 7.11_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a construction_n as_o though_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n by_o according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 126.127.79_o a._n 197._o a._n a_o villain_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o law_n have_v any_o appeal_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v but_o his_o damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o that_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intend_v quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 78._o b._n 182._o a._n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o land_n until_o become_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la natura_fw-la ordinem_fw-la 540._o litt._n come_v 92_o a_o 97._o ployd_v 540._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o rose_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o rose_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o flower_n the_o tenant_n die_v in_o winter_n the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v for_o his_o relief_n until_o the_o time_n that_o rose_n by_o course_n of_o the_o year_n may_v have_v their_o growth_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 231._o b._n if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o sue_v forth_o lex_fw-la libertati_fw-la that_fw-mi favorem_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 124._o b._n 139._o a._n if_o a_o villain_n sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v because_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n regardant_a to_o his_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o not_o a_o villain_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o this_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n lex_fw-la citiùs_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 152._o b._n quà m_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o service_n of_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n paramont_n purchase_v the_o tenancie_n in_o see_v than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n paramont_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramont_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v this_o of_o he_o which_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o divers_a lord_n by_o divers_a service_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o mesualty_n be_v extinct_a liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la offerentem_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 207._o a._n if_o a_o
obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n tender_v the_o same_o in_o court_n line_n a_o recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la b._n litt._n come_v 10._o b._n for_o descent_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n lineal_a descent_n which_o be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o heir_n by_o collateral_a descent_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lineal_a as_o grandfather_n brother_n etc._n etc._n m._n mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la 6.16_o litt._n 146._o b._n coke_n l._n 9_o 48.4_o h._n 6.16_o as_o nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v a_o double_a negative_a nec_fw-la &_o non_fw-la which_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n amount_v to_o a_o affirmative_a for_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmativum_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a construction_n to_o the_o end_n the_o proviso_n may_v take_v effect_n maritus_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la animae_fw-la dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 6._o b._n 41._o a._n 112._o a._n in_fw-la una_fw-la carne_fw-la therefore_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a._n litt._n com._n 141._o a._n if_o a_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n be_v upon_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o do_v damage_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v have_v use_v to_o distrain_v they_o and_o the_o distress_n to_o retain_v till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la maxim_n paeci_fw-la contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 161._o b._n and_o therefore_o britton_n say_v well_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volous_a quae_fw-la tout_fw-fr gent_n pluis_fw-it useant_fw-la judgement_n quae_fw-la force_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o a._n ib._n 254._o a._n that_o in_o rent-service_n charge_n and_o sack_n forestallment_n which_o be_v a_o encounter_v or_o menace_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v on_o the_o land_n to_o distrain_v or_o demand_v the_o rent_n be_v a_o disseizin_n and_o in_o such_o case_n claim_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v avoid_v a_o descent_n meliorem_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la b._n ib._n 337._o b._n deteriorom_fw-la nequaquem_fw-la if_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o may_v enter_v either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o full_a age_n likewise_o after_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n may_v enter_v minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 3.10.9.3.424_o litt._n com._n 172._o b._n bracton_n 5._o l._n fol._n 340._o b._n 46_o e._n 3.10.9.3.424_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v of_o a_o inquest_n a_o infant_n can_v make_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n therefore_o the_o default_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o a_o infant_n can_v upon_o his_o oath_n make_v his_o law_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n 26._o e._n 3.63_o dy._n 7.104_o 11_o h._n 6.40_o 1._o h._n 7.15_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vinciunt_fw-la legem_fw-la 4.13_o litt._n come_v 41._o b._n 〈◊〉_d 166._o a._n bracton_n l._n 4._o fol._n 222._o 21_o h._n 6.46_o 10_o b._n 4.13_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o estate_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o party_n give_v he_o three_o kind_n of_o estover_n that_o be_v housebote_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n estoverium_fw-la aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la ploughbote_fw-ge that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o haybote_n which_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o these_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o he_o be_v restrain_v by_o special_a covenant_n for_o a_o agreement_n do_v alter_v the_o law_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la a._n lit._n com._n 6._o b._n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44.23_o e._n 1._o villain_n 36_o 37._o 29_o e._n 1._o ib._n 32._o lit._n com._n 142._o a._n admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v woman_n by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universalitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rent-charge_n n_o negationi_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la 3.10_o 11_o h._n 7.23_o 21_o h._n 6.41_o 10._o e._n 3.10_o if_o a_o tenant_n wage_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la this_o do_v not_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la bis_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la delicto_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o hudson_n case_n in_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v in_o trespass_n for_o the_o same_o ba_z ery_z and_o wound_v 200_o l._n and_o satissaction_n acknowledge_v and_o the_o bar_n be_v adjudge_v good_a b._n litt._n com._n 309._o b._n coke_n l._n 5._o fol._n iii_o mallarid_n case_n perk_n 15._o ployd_v 432._o b._n nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transserre_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a before_o any_o attournment_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o signiory_n to_o another_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v not_o distrain_v because_o the_o bargainor_n can_v not_o distrain_v neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v ratio_fw-la summa_fw-la 49._o litt._n com._n 162._o a._n 49_o e._n 3.14.49_o ass_n 5.29_o ass_n 49._o neme_n tenetur_fw-la exponere_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la and_o therefore_o forestalment_n with_o a_o menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n be_v a_o disseizin_n of_o rent-service_n â—arge_n and_o seck_fw-mi b._n liet_n come_v 145._o b._n nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieâ—â—_n delicto_fw-la a_o man_n can_v claim_v propriety_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o sarjeant_n in_o replevin_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o bailiff_n offence_n 6.22_o ployd_v 32._o b._n 39_o h._n 6.22_o nemâ—_n tenetup_a prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilie_o impendende_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n for_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o denial_n of_o counsel_n go_v in_o defeizance_n of_o the_o annuity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o for_o his_o benefit_n nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconueniens_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la b._n lit._n com._n 97._o b._n est_fw-la licitum_fw-la tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a
ultimum_fw-la ratum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o one_o will_n where_o there_o be_v diverse_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n the_o last_o devise_n take_v place_n traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la chartam_fw-la a_o lease_n date_v 26._o may._n 25_o case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o claylon_n case_n eliz._n to_o hold_v from_o three_o year_n henceforth_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternnon_n of_o the_o 20_o of_o junt_n after_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n inclusive_a for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o term_n but_o à _fw-la die_fw-la confectionis_fw-la or_o à _fw-la die_fw-la datus_fw-la the_o term_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o date_n v._o vana_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la 50._o coke_n l._n 2._o fol._n 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n case_n cholmley_n case_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n and_o a_o remainder_n dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la terra_fw-la remaven_n which_o can_v be_v here_o and_o the_o remainder_n must_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o here_o it_o never_o begin_v et_fw-la vana_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vbi_fw-la factum_fw-la nullum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 4._o fol._n 43._o syers_n case_n &_o ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessarius_fw-la if_o the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v or_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_a can_v be_v arraign_v for_o none_o can_v be_v principal_a before_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n or_o confession_n or_o by_o outlary_n and_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v principal_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o pardon_n or_o prayer_n of_o clergy_n be_v a_o argument_n but_o no_o judgement_n in_o law_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idom_n jus_o a._n litt._n com._n 232._o a._n 191._o a._n if_o two_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o who_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o by_o his_o deed_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o notwithstanding_o sue_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o other_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o by_o another_o his_o fellow_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o deed_n which_o he_o show_v forth_o release_v to_o his_o fellow_n all_o action_n personal_a and_o demand_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o such_o deed_n belong_v to_o his_o fellow_n and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n by_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o will_v show_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o feoffer_n if_o he_o be_v come_v by_o the_o deed_n poll_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v advantage_n by_o the_o condition_n comprise_v within_o the_o deed_n poll._n c._n lit._n com._n 32._o c._n vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimenium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v to_o the_o have_v of_o dower_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o marriage_n do_v continue_v for_o if_o that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la as_o 4.13_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v a_o tree_n speak_v of_o another_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o tree_n stand_v verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la â—_o cok._n rep._n l._n 4._o f._n 48._o ognel_n case_n litt._n com._n 183._o b._n 112._o b._n coke_n l._n 3.23_o ployd_v 197._o b._n 213._o c._n â—_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o donee_n have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v the_o law_n will_v that_o their_o estate_n be_v such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gift_n viz._n the_o heir_n which_o the_o one_o shall_v beget_v of_o his_o body_n by_o any_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o verba_fw-la aequivoca_fw-la &_o in_o dubie_n posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n coke_n l._n 6._o fol._n 20._o gregorie_n case_n secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la as_o if_o the_o speech_n or_o writing_n be_v of_o i._o s._n general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o father_n where_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o a_o name_n so_o if_o of_o two_o brother_n of_o one_o name_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o elder_a for_o these_o be_v more_o worthy_a so_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n speak_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n because_o the_o king_n attorney_n it_o attendant_z there_o verba_fw-la relata_fw-la hoc_fw-la maxim_n operantur_fw-la per_fw-la referentiam_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 9_o b._n as_o if_o the_o father_n infeoff_v the_o son_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n infeoff_v the_o father_n as_o full_o as_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v he_o by_o this_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n verba_fw-la chartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la as_o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 10_o s._n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n out_o of_o the_o land_n vnumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatur_fw-la b._n litt._n 5_o h._n 7.33_o 4_o h._n 7.7_o b._n in_o a_o annuity_n grow_v by_o prescription_n rien_fw-fr arrear_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o this_o prescription_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n but_o in_o a_o annuity_n by_o deed_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n without_o show_v a_o acquittance_n vltima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la b._n litt._n com._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n devisable_v to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n and_o devise_v the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n commit_v waste_v he_o to_o who_o the_o devise_n be_v make_v shall_v have_v write_v of_o waste_n although_o the_o tenant_n never_o atturn_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o attournment_n of_o the_o tenant_n then_o perchance_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorn_a and_o then_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o for_o this_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v distrain_v etc._n etc._n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o attournment_n voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la case_n litt._n 112._o a._n b._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 60._o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o divers_a time_n make_v divers_a devise_n and_o testament_n yet_o the_o last_o devise_n and_o will_n make_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a for_o the_o latter_a will_n do_v countermand_v the_o first_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la 9_o pop._n 9_o as_o if_o lessee_n for_o twenty_o year_n accept_v another_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o go_v be_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o be_v in_o law_n the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 227._o a._n if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v more_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n vxor_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la suijuris_a sed_fw-la sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la a._n litt._n come_v 112._o a._n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o coverture_n she_o be_v disable_v to_o contract_n with_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n rule_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n law_n be_v a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n law_n be_v native_a or_o positive_a native_a be_v those_o law_n which_o be_v in_o we_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a these_o be_v