to_o think_v that_o the_o judge_n advice_n or_o judgement_n ought_v or_o can_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o case_n for_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o appeal_v à _fw-fr caesar_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la and_o to_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n though_o not_o by_o the_o same_o power_n yet_o by_o the_o same_o advice_n that_o give_v it_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v but_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v again_o object_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n first_o sign_n to_o it_o â—…_n 1._o h._n 7._o 19_o â—…_n and_o this_o be_v a_o consent_n by_o the_o king_n &_o a_o give_v of_o they_o power_n to_o proceed_v and_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o here_o be_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o by_o which_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o give_v any_o such_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n to_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o they_o do_v their_o proceed_n be_v extrajudiciall_a and_o arbitrary_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v any_o private_a person_n or_o their_o interest_n neither_o can_v they_o in_o any_o such_o case_n give_v judgement_n or_o declare_v what_o the_o law_n be_v except_o they_o have_v something_o judicial_o pend_v before_o they_o upon_o which_o to_o ground_v their_o judgement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n especial_o as_o in_o this_o case_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v but_o they_o may_v and_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n supremacy_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n as_o by_o their_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v obnoxious_a and_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o debate_v determine_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n concern_v they_o though_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o judicial_o before_o they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n expect_v a_o complainant_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v perish_v before_o that_o they_o can_v yield_v any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o it_o now_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o de_fw-fr imminentibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la tractare_fw-la and_o tractare_fw-la do_v not_o only_o signify_v to_o handle_v treat_v of_o or_o debate_n but_o likewise_o it_o signify_v as_o the_o learned_a observe_v to_o order_v to_o govern_v to_o write_v of_o or_o to_o describe_v and_o without_o question_n these_o word_n have_v weight_n sense_n and_o power_n enough_o in_o they_o not_o only_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o debate_v what_o the_o law_n be_v but_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v after_o that_o it_o be_v debate_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o exercise_v practice_n or_o endeavour_v any_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o difference_n as_o i_o concelve_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v be_v this_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o alter_v the_o old_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v declare_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o otherwise_o this_o great_a court_n which_o so_o far_o transcend_v all_o other_o in_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v less_o in_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v now_o this_o be_v law_n which_o i_o have_v deliver_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v from_o hence_o these_o conclusion_n may_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v deduce_v first_o that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o proclamation_n or_o other_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o change_v the_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o create_v a_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o law_n by_o his_o patent_n or_o proclamation_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 49._o ass_n 37._o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 10._o h._n 7._o 5._o rep._n 55._o 49._o ass_n pl._n 8._o 37._o h._n 8._o br._n pat._n 100_o 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o 10._o h._n 7._o 23._o 5._o rep._n foe_o 55._o and_o many_o other_o book_n second_o hence_o a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v deduce_v to_o prove_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n at_o this_o time_n illegal_a for_o that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n the_o parliament_n have_v by_o a_o tacit_a and_o inclusive_a consent_n as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o good_a before_o establish_v the_o militia_n why_o then_o clear_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o his_o majesty_n power_n without_o their_o consent_n to_o countermand_v this_o by_o any_o other_o commission_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la constetuitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v create_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o be_v so_o great_a as_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o king_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o excellent_a a_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o his_o parliament_n wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o three_o and_o last_o hence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la that_o be_v by_o one_o that_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n first_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v declare_v the_o law_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n judgement_n be_v supersede_v and_o bind_v up_o in_o they_o and_o second_o for_o that_o he_o can_v contradict_v their_o judgement_n by_o any_o other_o advice_n or_o judgement_n for_o that_o that_o advice_n or_o judgement_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o presence_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n aught_o to_o cease_v and_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshallsea_n marshallsea_n 10._o rep._n foe_o 7â—…_n the_o case_n of_o marshallsea_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_v within_o the_o month_n after_o mich._n etc._n etc._n hold_v his_o turn_v after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n at_o the_o same_o turn_v and_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o cerciorari_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n the_o party_n so_o indict_v be_v discharge_v for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o at_o this_o time_n the_o sheriff_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o declaration_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o though_o the_o king_n proper_o and_o only_o aught_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o judge_n at_o another_o time_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o can_v for_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v estop_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o superintendency_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o this_o justifi_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o who_o dare_v adventure_v against_o law_n to_o execute_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n or_o to_o proclaim_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n against_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v extra_n territorium_fw-la jus_o dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la
paretur_fw-la impunè_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o any_o power_n out_o of_o its_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o so_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n also_o and_o conceive_v that_o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n four_o and_o last_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o law_n upon_o this_o ground_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o end_n of_o all_o law_n viz._n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n but_o of_o this_o only_a a_o word_n for_o that_o i_o have_v touch_v it_o before_o that_o law_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n &_o to_o which_o all_o law_n ought_v to_o subscribe_v be_v salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v every_o man_n private_a interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o republic_n but_o primary_o and_o principal_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la privato_fw-la anteferri_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o the_o public_a good_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a and_o again_o we_o have_v another_o rule_n quod_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la that_o the_o more_o worthy_a do_v draw_v to_o it_o the_o less_o worthy_a and_o without_o controversy_n the_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la the_o more_o worthy_a be_v the_o commonwealth_n why_o then_o the_o minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la the_o less_o worthy_a which_o be_v every_o man_n private_a concernment_n must_v subscribe_v to_o that_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o good_a and_o safotio_n of_o the_o republiâ—que_n ought_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o therefore_o be_v style_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o supreme_a law_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o law_n above_o all_o law_n be_v for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n if_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n the_o member_n must_v needs_o be_v well_o also_o and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v sick_a the_o member_n must_v needs_o sympathize_v with_o itâ—_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a if_o the_o body_n be_v well_o the_o member_n fare_v all_o the_o better_a for_o it_o if_o the_o body_n be_v in_o distemper_n the_o member_n can_v but_o be_v distemper_v also_o so_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n hang_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o and_o chieâ—e_a endeavour_n of_o every_o true_a and_o faithful_a member_n of_o it_o in_o 18._o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v sin_v cite_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n keighleye_n c._n c._n â—8_o e._n 2._o 27._o â—0_n rep._n 139._o b._n keighleye_n c._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v for_o suffer_v of_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n to_o repair_v when_o need_n shall_v be_v â—â—repaired_a so_o that_o for_o default_n of_o reparation_n the_o water_n enter_v and_o surround_v the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o not_o repair_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v his_o damage_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o defendant_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n where_o need_n be_v â—and_v dâ—sault_n upon_o which_o my_o lord_n cook_n make_v a_o special_a observation_n not_o a_o reader_n say_v he_o this_o judgement_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o say_v he_o salus_n populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o most_o supreme_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o special_a damnification_n only_o and_o this_o he_o have_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o note_n for_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o weal-public_a the_o judge_n consider_v themselves_o to_o be_v tie_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o make_v this_o part_n of_o their_o judgement_n likewise_o that_o the_o desendant_n be_v compel_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o lest_o in_o defect_n of_o this_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v also_o here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o carâ—_n that_o the_o judge_n than_o have_v of_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v well_o that_o this_o be_v ponder_v on_o in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o i_o doubt_v man_n be_v too_o ready_a and_o prone_a to_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a concernment_n in_o their_o endeavour_n i_o mean_v their_o honour_n before_o the_o public_a safety_n in_o davis_n report_v b._n da._n rep._n foe_o 32._o b._n it_o be_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o particular_a person_n &_o yet_o reasonable_a where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a as_o a_o custom_n to_o make_v balwark_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 36._o h._n 8._o dyer_n and_o to_o raze_v house_n in_o publico_fw-la incendiâ—_n in_o a_o common_a fire_n 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n these_o case_n i_o have_v remember_v before_o so_o to_o turn_v the_o plough_n upâ—n_o the_o head-land_n of_o another_o in_o favour_n of_o husbandry_n 21._o e._n 4._o and_o to_o dry_a net_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o favour_n of_o fish_v and_o navigation_n 8._o e._n 4_o 18._o 36._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 60â—_n 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n for_n 36â—_n 21._o e._n 4._o 28_n 8._o e._n 4._o 18._o but_o say_v the_o book_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o general_a end_n of_o all_o law_n for_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la or_o injurious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o multitude_n and_o beneficial_a only_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v above_o all_o positive_a law_n etc._n etc._n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v above_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o law_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v rather_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n than_o law_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n for_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o word_n lex_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la ligando_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la observandas_fw-la leges_fw-la homines_fw-la ligat_fw-la and_o no_o question_n a_o law_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a do_v not_o oblige_v man_n to_o obedience_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o settle_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n now_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n assume_v this_o power_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n or_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a destruction_n of_o the_o common-weal_n which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o reasonable_a law_n be_v the_o question_n why_o no_o doubt_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o the_o law_n and_o second_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o part_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o most_o supreme_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o and_o not_o this_o to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o you_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o common_a good_a you_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o prerogative_n your_o law_n and_o yourselves_o and_o if_o you_o do_v otherwise_o you_o destroy_v all_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v all_o with_o this_o non_fw-la solum_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la sit_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o necessary_a that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o supreme_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o prefer_v of_o the_o public_a safety_n finis_fw-la
a_o argument_n or_o debate_v in_o law_n of_o the_o great_a question_n concern_v the_o militia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o ordinance_n of_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o legalitie_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v it_o warrantable_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o answer_n be_v also_o give_v to_o all_o objection_n that_o do_v arise_v either_o direct_o or_o collateral_o concern_v the_o same_o all_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n by_o j._n marsh_n c._n l._n london_n print_v by_o tho._n paine_n and_o m._n simmons_n for_o tho._n vnderhill_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o wood-street_n 1642._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n that_o which_o i_o frame_v for_o my_o own_o private_a satisfaction_n only_o in_o these_o distract_a time_n in_o which_o every_o man_n that_o resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v neuter_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o conscience_n poise_v by_o good_a ground_n and_o principle_n lâ—st_v that_o it_o suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o conclusion_n i_o do_v here_o though_o unwilling_o present_a to_o the_o public_a view_n in_o which_o weak_a and_o poor_a endeavour_n i_o have_v borrow_v some_o of_o the_o parliament_n ground_n to_o exspatiate_v myself_o upon_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o convince_v thy_o judgement_n and_o my_o own_o but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v i_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o blast_v the_o rest_n nor_o make_v it_o unfruitful_a to_o thou_o but_o rather_o more_o full_o inform_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v thou_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o parliament_n assertion_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v not_o use_v any_o affect_a style_n but_o have_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n invest_v the_o law_n with_o its_o own_o plainness_n and_o integrity_n for_o i_o have_v always_o raise_v this_o conclusion_n to_o myself_o that_o where_o i_o look_v for_o word_n there_o i_o expect_v least_o law_n which_o be_v confirm_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o truth_n in_o these_o day_n now_o reader_n short_o to_o conclude_v this_o for_o the_o work_n do_v not_o deserve_v a_o preface_n or_o epistle_n if_o happy_o there_o may_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v merit_v thy_o more_o serious_a consideration_n and_o make_v thou_o a_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n by_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o parliament_n i_o shall_v expect_v no_o great_a areward_n of_o my_o labour_n then_o that_o confident_o believe_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o will_v be_v thou_o and_o my_o happiness_n farewell_n thou_o to_o love_n and_o serve_v thou_o j._n marsh._n a_o argument_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o militia_n settle_a by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n the_o general_a question_n be_v but_o short_o this_o whether_o the_o militia_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v warrantable_a by_o law_n or_o not_o the_o case_n with_o the_o circumstance_n upon_o which_o this_o general_a question_n be_v state_v depend_v upon_o these_o two_o quaeres_fw-la 1._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o not_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v then_o the_o next_o and_o main_a scruple_n be_v 2._o whether_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o his_o people_n may_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n settle_v the_o militia_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n or_o not_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conceive_v very_o clear_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o debate_v this_o so_o much_o out_o of_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n as_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o unlearned_a and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o in_o reason_n thus_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o have_v this_o great_a trust_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o his_o people_n of_o govern_v of_o they_o in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n by_o maintain_v and_o defend_v of_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o do_v he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o will_v do_v and_o perform_v this_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o be_v of_o so_o high_a consequence_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o great_a care_n circumspection_n and_o trouble_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v intend_v always_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o negotiate_v cirea_n ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la about_o the_o high_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allow_v unto_o he_o many_o prerogative_n privilege_n and_o exemption_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n among_o which_o i_o take_v this_o in_o our_o case_n to_o be_v one_o for_o as_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v commit_v in_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v our_o life_n also_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v aswell_o by_o the_o materall_a sword_n if_o occasion_n be_v as_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o prosecution_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n against_o any_o man_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n only_o can_v pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o no_o other_o for_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o inseparable_a trust_n that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 20._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v a._n â—â—_o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o a._n that_o a_o grant_n of_o power_n to_o pardon_v felon_n by_o the_o king_n to_o another_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v be_v sever_v but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o no_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o some_o may_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v and_o that_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n too_o but_o that_o this_o among_o other_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o so_o high_a and_o puissant_a nature_n that_o none_o less_o than_o god_n or_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o have_v interest_n and_o power_n in_o and_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n loose_v a_o member_n it_o be_v the_o king_n only_o who_o lose_v a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v say_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o though_o mediate_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n too_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a offence_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n now_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n if_o occasion_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o all_o danger_n both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v a_o leigeance_n that_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o true_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o 7._o rep._n calvine_v case_n â—â—se_z â—_o rep._n calvinsâ—â—se_n â—â—se_z so_o there_o be_v a_o protection_n due_a from_o the_o sovereign_n to_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o only_a regere_fw-la to_o rule_v but_o also_o protegere_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la to_o protect_v his_o subject_n so_o as_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a there_o be_v duplex_fw-la &_o reciprocum_fw-la ligamen_fw-la that_o be_v a_o double_a and_o reciprocal_a bond_n quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la subditus_fw-la regi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ita_fw-la rex_fw-la subdito_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la protectionem_fw-la for_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n
sunt_fw-la all_o those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o protect_a and_o defend_v of_o his_o subject_n from_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a danger_n or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o maintain_v peace_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n and_o as_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n have_v this_o prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o only_o may_v proclaim_v war_n and_o he_o only_o can_v establish_v peace_n among_o his_o people_n as_o the_o 7._o rep._n be_v 25._o 7._o rep._n foe_o 25._o why_o then_o i_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prerogative_n to_o have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n than_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o law_n that_o will_v allow_v the_o king_n the_o great_a power_n will_v deny_v he_o the_o less_o for_o qui_fw-la majora_fw-la concedit_fw-la minora_fw-la non_fw-la denegabit_fw-la he_o that_o grant_v the_o great_a will_v not_o deny_v the_o less_o again_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n and_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o maintain_v war_n be_v absurd_a and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o absurdity_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v for_o these_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n have_v likewise_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sole_a order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v parallel_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v to_o mitten_n case_n in_o the_o 4._o rep._n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o casâ—_n 4._o rep._n foe_o 3â—…_n mitten_n casâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o mitton_n with_o all_o fee_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n constitute_v arthur_n hopton_n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n who_o interrupt_v mitton_n claim_v this_o office_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n himself_o of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o here_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o grant_n by_o the_o queen_n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o the_o principal_a reason_n give_v wherefore_o the_o grant_n be_v nought_o be_v because_o that_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v to_o sheriff_n who_o be_v great_a and_o ancient_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n if_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v of_o validity_n for_o that_o there_o be_v great_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v responsible_a as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o law_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o sheriff_n who_o be_v public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a eminency_n confidence_n peril_n and_o charge_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o right_n appertain_v to_o their_o office_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v cite_v another_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40._o of_o the_o queen_n resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n as_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n either_o by_o king_n h._n 8._o or_o afterward_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o mitten_n case_n for_o that_o custody_n of_o goal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n who_o be_v immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n must_v answer_v for_o escape_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o amerciament_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n upon_o process_n to_o he_o direct_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o such_o keeper_n of_o the_o say_a goal_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o purvieu_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o 10._o â—4_n e._n 3._o c._n 10._o for_o otherwise_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n alius_fw-la offendet_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la that_o be_v one_o man_n shall_v offend_v another_o shall_v be_v punish_v now_o if_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o in_o these_o case_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o these_o office_n from_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o only_o chargeable_a for_o any_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n you_o shall_v disable_v he_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o shall_v punish_v he_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o his_o duty_n which_o shall_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a office_n of_o trust_n and_o charge_n that_o can_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o trust_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o charge_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o do_v then_o by_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n this_o prerogative_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v perform_v the_o trust_n that_o run_v along_o with_o it_o of_o have_v the_o sole_a dispose_n and_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o without_o question_n bracton_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v gladium_fw-la materiale_a that_o be_v the_o material_a sword_n can_v intend_v nothing_o else_o by_o this_o but_o gladium_fw-la belli_fw-la which_o be_v the_o militia_n and_o gladium_fw-la by_o a_o synecdoche_n may_v well_o comprehend_v and_o be_v set_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la milititaribus_fw-la that_o be_v for_o all_o thing_n military_a and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o holy_a writ_n when_o god_n threaten_v the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o war_n upon_o any_o nation_n to_o do_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o expression_n of_o a_o sword_n by_o this_o intend_v bellum_n that_o be_v war_n with_o all_o its_o sad_a effect_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n allow_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o these_o precede_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o power_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a prerogative_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o less_o and_o three_o and_o last_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o proclaim_v war_n but_o not_o to_o maintain_v it_o part_n second_o part_n for_o the_o second_o question_n which_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v much_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a doubt_n and_o dilemma_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v but_o thus_o whether_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o put_v it_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n may_v by_o their_o ordinance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n settle_v the_o militia_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n or_o not_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v under_o favour_n in_o some_o clearness_n that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o at_o another_o time_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n first_o cite_v in_o bracton_n a._n bract._n foe_o 247_o a._n and_o remember_v in_o the_o 10._o rep._n a._n 10._o rep._n foe_o 61._o a._n that_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la licitum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessitas_fw-la facit_fw-la licitum_fw-la &_o necessitas_fw-la inducit_fw-la privilegium_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la privatur_fw-la in_o time_n of_o necessity_n illegal_a act_n be_v make_v legal_a and_o thing_n utter_o against_o law_n justifiable_a upon_o this_o rule_n i_o may_v multiply_v case_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o affect_v via_fw-la trita_fw-la obambulare_fw-la to_o go_v in_o the_o common_a road_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o put_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a case_n which_o i_o find_v to_o this_o purpose_n
and_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v omit_v in_o pl._n com._n it_o be_v say_v b._n pl._n com._n foe_o 13._o b._n that_o when_o law_n or_o statute_n be_v make_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v except_v and_o forseprise_v out_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n though_o that_o they_o be_v not_o express_v by_o word_n as_o break_v of_o a_o prison_n be_v felony_n in_o a_o prisoner_n himself_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o prison_n be_v burn_v and_o they_o which_o be_v in_o break_v the_o prison_n for_o salvation_n of_o their_o life_n this_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o it_o and_o 14._o h._n 7._o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o issue_n 29_o 14._o h._n 7._o foe_n 29_o and_o by_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o great_a tempest_n depart_v and_o sever_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o that_o their_o verdict_n afterward_o be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v thus_o hold_v say_v the_o book_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o chance_n but_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v grievous_o punish_v so_o by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o own_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v another_o and_o as_o the_o law_n make_v that_o lawful_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a when_o it_o concern_v any_o man_n private_a so_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o it_o concern_v the_o common-weal_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 45._o 29._o h._n 8_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 36._o b._n 8._o eâ—4_n â—4_z 23._o br_n custom_n 45._o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o make_n of_o bulwark_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o raze_n of_o a_o house_n which_o burn_v for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o neighbour_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n pursue_v a_o felon_n to_o a_o house_n and_o for_o to_o have_v the_o felon_n he_o break_v the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n this_o be_v justifiable_a so_o in_o 13._o h._n 8._o b._n 13._o h._n 8._o 16._o â—_o e._n 4._o 35_o b._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n if_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o suburb_n may_v endanger_v the_o take_n thereof_o may_v lawful_o burn_v or_o destroy_v the_o suburb_n for_o the_o town_n or_o city_n preservation_n and_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o in_o these_o case_n necessity_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n make_v that_o lawful_a which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o all_o law_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o equitable_a and_o favourable_a construction_n according_a as_o opportunity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n administer_v occasion_n for_o summum_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la that_o be_v over-strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n may_v sometime_o be_v unlawful_a and_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la they_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o construction_n where_o it_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o according_o the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n as_o they_o ought_v so_o they_o have_v always_o make_v such_o interpretation_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n which_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o exercise_v his_o trade_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v that_o the_o obligation_n in_o these_o case_n be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o have_v make_v the_o judge_n always_o to_o adjudge_v all_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o monopoly_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_a without_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a 29._o â—…_n h._n 3._o ca._n 29._o and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o say_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libor_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n by_o such_o grant_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a can_v take_v away_o my_o freehold_n or_o livelihood_n from_o i_o but_o that_o such_o grant_n shall_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n who_o say_v 2._o bract._n foe_o 34._o â—…_n b._n 2._o de_fw-fr chartis_fw-la regiis_fw-la &_o factis_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la nec_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disturbare_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o his_o deed_n neither_o justice_n nor_o private_a person_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o dispute_v which_o clear_o be_v against_o the_o know_a and_o establish_a law_n at_o this_o day_n why_o then_o certain_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n either_o by_o action_n or_o omission_n go_v about_o to_o endanger_v the_o weal_n public_a and_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o which_z ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n bring_v ruin_n to_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o it_o that_o in_o such_o case_n those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n be_v may_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v by_o violent_a oppose_a or_o depose_v of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o word_n afterward_o but_o by_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o our_o sage_a parliament_n have_v now_o do_v that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o sacred_a person_n and_o itself_o against_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a surprise_n or_o invasion_n it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n that_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la sva_fw-la re_fw-mi quis_fw-la malè_fw-la utabur_fw-la a_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a may_v not_o do_v with_o his_o property_n as_o he_o please_v for_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o interest_n peramount_n the_o property_n of_o any_o private_a man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a but_o that_o either_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n or_o place_n that_o god_n have_v put_v he_o in_o either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n use_v his_o talon_n or_o place_n against_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v destroy_v his_o wood_n cast_v his_o money_n into_o the_o sea_n burn_v his_o corn_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o in_o his_o barn_n or_o the_o like_a clear_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v punishable_a for_o it_o and_o agree_v with_o this_o trin._n 4_o jac._n many_o be_v indict_v of_o a_o riot_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o put_v in_o of_o their_o beast_n into_o corn_n claim_v their_o common_a there_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_z chancellor_z say_v that_o though_o they_o have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o common_a yet_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o punish_v for_o that_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o corn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o without_o question_n the_o rigour_n of_o all_o law_n aught_o to_o receive_v such_o qualification_n and_o equitable_a construction_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o suffer_v or_o be_v endamage_v the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o support_v the_o common_a good_a and_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v against_o law_n that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la nascitur_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o himself_o all_o man_n both_o ruler_n and_o people_n be_v bear_v to_o this_o end_n to_o contribute_v and_o confer_v some_o good_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o therefore_o qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la solum_fw-la vivit_fw-la he_o that_o live_v to_o himself_o only_o do_v not_o live_v to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v much_o less_o he_o which_o make_v construction_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o end_n for_o that_o be_v to_o destroy_v both_o law_n and_o government_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o defend_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o judge_n ought_v
that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o one_o or_o a_o hundred_o only_a of_o sage_a judicious_a man_n but_o by_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o of_o choose_a man_n by_o such_o a_o number_n as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v use_v to_o be_v rule_v object_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o parliament_n for_o that_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v not_o there_o nor_o never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o esteem_v or_o account_n some_o few_o scismaticall_a and_o factious_a person_n who_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o not_o the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o you_o mistake_v in_o give_v of_o they_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n answ_n a_o strange_a unheard_a of_o and_o illegal_a objection_n a_o pretty_a trick_n and_o wild_a to_o mask_v illegal_a slander_n under_o illegal_a objection_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o hear_v such_o strange_a and_o as_o unparalleled_a as_o unwarrantable_a invective_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o patronage_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n who_o distance_n of_o place_n or_o affection_n can_v divide_v from_o his_o parliament_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v suffer_v in_o those_o very_a obloquy_n and_o dishonourable_a detraction_n which_o be_v coin_a for_o his_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n for_o as_o all_o our_o book_n agree_v the_o parliament_n be_v as_o one_o body_n and_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o this_o body_n be_v the_o king_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v dyer_n foe_n 60._o a._n who_o say_v 2._o â—yer_n foe_n 60._o 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o chief_a head_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n the_o inferior_a member_n and_o these_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o body_n as_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n be_v than_o it_o will_v thus_o in_o reason_n follow_v that_o no_o more_o than_o you_o can_v divide_v the_o head_n from_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o body_n alive_a can_v you_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o parliament_n continue_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n divide_v of_o himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o the_o case_n be_v utter_o mistake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n sever_v the_o king_n from_o they_o shall_v destroy_v his_o parliament_n though_o i_o suppose_v that_o many_o who_o dare_v not_o bring_v their_o action_n to_o the_o testae_fw-la will_v have_v it_o so_o now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o unhappy_a division_n the_o parliament_n do_v virtual_o and_o actual_o continue_v which_o god_n defend_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o then_o parliament_n and_o no_o parliament_n will_v be_v all_o one_o then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a body_n be_v not_o divide_v in_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o distance_n for_o if_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o body_n will_v be_v destroy_v for_o that_o a_o body_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o can_v subsist_v without_o a_o head_n and_o it_o must_v likewise_o follow_v that_o they_o usurp_v no_o honour_n or_o power_n to_o themselves_o more_o than_o by_o the_o law_n be_v due_a to_o style_v themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o imputation_n or_o dishonourable_a invective_n thing_n too_o common_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o many_o who_o have_v not_o common_a reason_n much_o less_o law_n to_o discover_v a_o truth_n be_v impose_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n reflect_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v a_o great_a stain_n and_o blemish_n to_o it_o then_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o that_o no_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v imagine_v of_o they_o certain_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o imminent_a danger_n but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n likewise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n as_o any_o one_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n his_o judgement_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v receive_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o yea_o of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o &_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o imminent_a danger_n what_o then_o mean_v this_o great_a contention_n about_o the_o militia_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n of_o law_n likewise_o be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v upon_o the_o advice_n &_o seducement_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o with_o a_o spetious_a show_n pretend_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v frequent_a for_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a and_o malignant_a counsellor_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a gravamen_fw-la and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a and_o if_o so_o my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i_o will_v as_o willing_a a_o man_n shall_v do_v i_o injury_n upon_o his_o own_o principle_n as_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o for_o though_o happy_o the_o wrong_n may_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o the_o damage_n be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o can_v tell_v or_o what_o story_n be_v able_a to_o relate_v that_o ever_o a_o parliament_n do_v do_v that_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n why_o then_o if_o this_o position_n hold_v true_a that_o king_n seduce_v may_v injure_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o parliament_n can_v i_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o parliament_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o imminent_a danger_n again_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o imminent_a danger_n who_o in_o probability_n may_v have_v the_o best_a cognisance_n and_o information_n of_o it_o but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v the_o best_a cognisance_n and_o information_n of_o any_o imminent_a and_o approach_a danger_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o it_o last_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n of_o a_o imminent_a danger_n for_o that_o they_o be_v those_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v entrust_v with_o its_o future_a happiness_n they_o be_v our_o judge_n those_o who_o judgement_n we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o by_o our_o own_o free_a election_n to_o stand_v to_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v now_o recede_v from_o it_o or_o see_v with_o other_o eye_n than_o they_o see_v if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v a_o imminent_a and_o approach_a danger_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v well_o and_o legal_o settle_v we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n for_o that_o our_o judgement_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o and_o supersede_v by_o they_o but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o implicit_a faith_n or_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o heresy_n in_o law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v tide_v to_o subscribe_v to_o other_o man_n judgement_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v lawful_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v short_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o subscription_n of_o compulsion_n and_o a_o subscription_n of_o consent_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o be_v he_o that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v again_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o pin_n our_o faith_n upon_o their_o judgement_n to_o believe_v
law_n in_o justice_n and_o equity_n unto_o his_o people_n but_o will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o when_o he_o have_v make_v such_o and_o such_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v either_o retarde_n their_o proceed_n or_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n under_o favour_n nothing_o less_o again_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o they_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n for_o withdraw_v of_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v i_o that_o act_n which_o be_v do_v subject_n i_o to_o a_o severe_a punishment_n now_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o counsellor_n and_o not_o his_o judge_n to_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v as_o i_o hope_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n afterward_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o first_o ground_n or_o reason_n with_o another_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o this_o i_o ground_n upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o summon_v the_o lord_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o writ_n he_o say_v mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la excusatione_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personalitèr_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o business_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n lay_v afide_fw-la all_o excuse_n you_o be_v personal_o with_o we_o the_o say_a day_n and_o place_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n say_v express_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o as_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o contradict_v himself_o so_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o deny_v that_o extrajudicial_o which_o he_o have_v confess_v by_o his_o writ_n judicial_o but_o to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o writ_n est_fw-la breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o form_v write_v or_o a_o writ_n of_o course_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o that_o from_o this_o there_o be_v no_o vary_v so_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o call_v of_o the_o parliament_n what_o it_o will_v the_o same_o form_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o conclude_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o imminent_a danger_n because_o the_o writ_n say_v so_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n will_v speak_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o here_o he_o do_v which_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a beside_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o time_n in_o which_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v when_o that_o the_o scottish_a army_n be_v in_o england_n and_o at_o which_o time_n such_o distraction_n and_o rumour_n of_o war_n do_v i_o say_v rumour_n of_o war_n i_o may_v have_v say_v war_n itself_o be_v among_o we_o when_o that_o the_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o clergy_n together_o with_o the_o darkness_n of_o superstition_n and_o popery_n have_v almost_o overwhelm_v this_o nation_n with_o imminent_a destruction_n and_o misery_n the_o fear_n of_o which_o do_v yet_o cloud_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n speak_v as_o he_o intend_v and_o therefore_o certain_o now_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o contradict_v it_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o first_o reason_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o settle_v the_o militia_n the_o parliament_n may_v well_o do_v it_o second_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v do_v it_o for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o refusal_n have_v make_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o his_o people_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o great_a also_o that_o any_o one_o under_o god_n can_v have_v i_o have_v in_o part_n demonstrate_v it_o before_o for_o i_o have_v show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n from_o any_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a danger_n and_o say_v fortescue_n ca._n 13._o cite_v before_o 13._o â—â—â—tesc_fw-la ca._n 13._o rex_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelem_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v erect_v king_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o defend_v the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o say_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v likewise_o show_v before_o in_o the_o commission_n direct_v to_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n astrictus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n also_o and_o therefore_o in_o 8._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v 2._o 〈…〉_o 7._o foe_n 1._o 2._o that_o the_o king_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o which_o be_v the_o common-weal_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o common-weal_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n well_o keep_v and_o observe_v of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o bracton_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o foe_n 55._o b._n he_o say_v b._n â—â—â—ct_n foe_fw-mi 55._o b._n sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laicam_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la iurisdictiones_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la iurisdictione_n sva_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n tribuat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o king_n have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n and_o power_n above_o all_o which_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o law_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o lay_v power_n and_o the_o material_a sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v also_o justice_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v jurisdiction_n that_o by_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o god_n minister_n he_o may_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n as_o also_o with_o the_o material_a sword_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o well_o by_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v as_o by_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o to_o this_o also_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o i_o find_v in_o bracton_n foe_n 107._o 9_o bract._n foe_o 107_o a._n ca._n 9_o by_o which_o he_o swear_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudent_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v use_v equity_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n that_o all_o man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o firm_a peace_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o there_o he_o further_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la iudicaverit_fw-la sustineat_fw-la &_o defendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v create_v and_o elect_a king_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o intent_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v judge_v just_o sustain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o with_o this_o accord_v 6._o h._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v 16._o 6._o h._n 7._o 16._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v for_o to_o do_v right_a to_o party_n and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n so_o he_o himself_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o as_o bracton_n say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 5._o b._n fol._n 5._o b._n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lâ—x_fw-la facit_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o man_n but_o
way_n to_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o not_o the_o weal_n public_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o private_a man_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o much_o less_o to_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o republic_a and_o with_o this_o difference_n ought_v bracton_n to_o be_v understand_v who_o say_v b._n bract._n foe_o 55._o b._n that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n seperari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la cum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n or_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o appertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o for_o that_o they_o make_v the_o crown_n itself_o now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o these_o word_n of_o bracton_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o peace_n must_v necessary_o intend_v ea_fw-la quae_fw-la belâ—â—_n sunt_fw-la those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o war_n also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o king_n absquerebus_n militaribus_fw-la that_o be_v without_o the_o militia_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o say_v that_o this_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o his_o own_o act_n only_o and_o not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o though_o in_o his_o own_o default_n by_o his_o parliament_n for_o to_o make_v such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n destructive_a to_o that_o for_o which_o it_o be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n make_v to_o preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o like_a construction_n and_o explanation_n of_o his_o word_n bracton_n make_v afterward_o for_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la personas_fw-la vel_fw-la tenâ—menta_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la possidâ—ri_fw-la they_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o person_n or_o tenement_n nor_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o private_a person_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v then_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o transfer_v that_o be_v to_o transfer_v be_v no_o other_o than_o concedere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o grant_v and_o i_o agree_v with_o bracton_n in_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v over_o this_o prerogative_n but_o this_o position_n do_v no_o way_n conclude_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o here_o mitten_n case_n in_o the_o four_o rep._n case_n 4._o rep._n mitten_n case_n cite_v before_o to_o another_o purpose_n may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n from_o the_o sheriff_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v another_o case_n also_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o goal_n of_o the_o county_n by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o both_o these_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v these_o office_n appendent_a to_o his_o office_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v be_v by_o the_o law_n responsible_a for_o all_o misdemeanour_n do_v in_o those_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o put_v in_o such_o into_o those_o office_n for_o who_o he_o shall_v answer_v now_o the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n stand_v thus_o if_o these_o office_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o sheriff_n because_o that_o by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o perform_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o all_o misdemeanour_n do_v in_o those_o office_n which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la you_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o this_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n for_o by_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v either_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n as_o by_o law_n he_o be_v bind_v or_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v this_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o god_n require_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o case_n for_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o office_n concern_v only_o his_o private_a interest_n &_o not_o the_o commonweal_n i_o mean_v the_o commonweal_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o sheriff_n right_a as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a but_o which_o make_v the_o case_n much_o more_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sheriff_n there_o be_v no_o act_n or_o default_n in_o he_o for_o which_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o our_o law_n that_o quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la sive_fw-la defectu_fw-la nostro_fw-la amitti_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v never_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o property_n without_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n for_z if_o there_o be_v no_o act_n yet_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n or_o default_n in_o the_o king_n in_o refuse_v in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o interest_n in_o his_o own_o default_n upon_o this_o i_o may_v multiply_v case_n but_o i_o will_v put_v only_o one_o or_o two_o familiar_a and_o ordinary_a case_n in_o our_o book_n if_o i_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n express_v yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v not_o the_o estate_n so_o absolute_a in_o he_o but_o that_o by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n in_o law_n run_v with_o every_o such_o particular_a estate_n he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o default_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o commit_v waste_v he_o subject_n his_o estate_n to_o be_v evict_v by_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n to_o another_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v by_o this_o he_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o you_o will_v peradventure_o say_v that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o crown_n which_o go_v in_o succession_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o any_o subject_a this_o i_o agree_v but_o under_o favour_n he_o have_v this_o commit_v to_o he_o in_o trust_n this_o tacit_a condition_n run_v along_o with_o it_o that_o he_o use_v his_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o then_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n and_o non-performance_n of_o this_o tacit_a condition_n though_o that_o they_o can_v meddle_v with_o his_o sacred_a person_n by_o dethrone_v of_o he_o or_o divest_v of_o he_o of_o the_o regal_a sceptre_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n again_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n that_o misuser_n or_o non-use_a of_o any_o franchise_n privilege_n or_o office_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o but_o especial_o of_o any_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 5._o e._n 4._o 8._o h._n 4._o 20._o e._n 4._o and_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o littleton_n a._n 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o 8._o h._n 4._o 18._o 20._o e._n 4._o 6._o instit_fw-la 233._o a._n and_o many_o other_o book_n now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v a_o office_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a office_n that_o any_o one_o under_o god_n can_v have_v and_o what_o office_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o this_o do_v and_o therefore_o though_o this_o great_a office_n be_v no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o it_o be_v grantable_a by_o the_o king_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o
to_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o law_n that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o grantable_a be_v not_o forfeitable_a yet_o god_n forbid_v that_o his_o great_a counsel_n for_o his_o misuser_n or_o non-use_a of_o his_o kingly_a function_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o tacit_a condition_n to_o apply_v themselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n to_o one_o case_n only_o late_o adjudge_v viz._n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n langhams_n case_n case_n hill_n 17._o car._n in_o banco_n regis_n langhams_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o langham_n a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v call_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n refuse_v for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o do_v allege_v that_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v elect_v alderman_n of_o the_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o imprison_v the_o party_n so_o refuse_v and_o then_o they_o set_v forth_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la how_o that_o langham_n be_v a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n be_v due_o elect_v alderman_n of_o such_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n refuse_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o solemn_a debate_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o custom_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o a_o custom_n general_o for_o a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la aut_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v â—…_z 9_o h._n 3._o caâ—…_n â—…_z but_o perâ—legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o a_o custom_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o government_n and_o without_o which_o government_n can_v subsist_v which_o by_o consequence_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a esse_fw-la and_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v without_o government_n such_o a_o custom_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o i_o shall_v compare_v this_o case_n with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o a_o custom_n for_o to_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n for_o refuse_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o by_o consequence_n reflect_v upon_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o may_v endanger_v it_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n now_o thus_o stand_v the_o parallel_n and_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v vbi_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la ibi_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o law_n now_o the_o same_o law_n that_o defend_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n from_o the_o crown_n do_v as_o strong_o et_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o same_o right_n defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o every_o private_a man_n person_n from_o imprisonment_n for_o though_o the_o interest_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n do_v far_o transcend_v any_o singular_a and_o private_a person_n be_v compare_v with_o they_o yet_o they_o stand_v in_o equipage_n in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la that_o be_v in_o equal_a right_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o commonweal_n and_o therefore_o aswell_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o subject_n debent_fw-la cedere_fw-la republicae_fw-la aught_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o as_o a_o man_n person_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o large_a and_o free_a from_o imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 36._o &_o 37._o h._n 8._o dyer_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o â—…_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi â—…_n trewynniâ—…_n case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v a_o burges_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v let_v at_o large_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o enlargement_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o this_o excuse_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o freeman_n person_n by_o a_o private_a custom_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v imprison_v and_o without_o question_n the_o subject_n may_v as_o just_o demand_v of_o the_o law_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n as_o the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n from_o violation_n or_o separation_n and_o yet_o no_o privilege_n no_o not_o of_o the_o person_n itself_o of_o a_o common_a person_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o common_a good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o any_o privilege_n of_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v much_o great_a and_o much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o thousand_o of_o individual_a or_o particular_a person_n yet_o without_o question_n the_o universe_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n or_o any_o interest_n or_o privilege_n whatsoever_o of_o he_o so_o that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o parliament_n admit_v that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o his_o majesty_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o now_o if_o all_o that_o i_o have_v as_o yet_o say_v will_v not_o sufficient_o justify_v the_o parliament_n in_o their_o proceed_n concern_v the_o militia_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v lawful_a and_o that_o be_v this_o what_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n bind_v the_o king_n by_o a_o inclusive_a judgement_n &_o then_o their_o judgemennt_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o declaration_n the_o king_n can_v afterward_o by_o a_o subsequent_a declaration_n countermand_v his_o own_o judgement_n tacit_o include_v in_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n suffer_v no_o violence_n for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o be_v a_o man_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v now_o that_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n include_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v bind_v he_o i_o shall_v present_o prove_v it_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v a_o court_n and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o england_n in_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o worthy_n unto_o his_o people_n in_o the_o most_o high_a and_o transcendent_a way_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o king_n do_v not_o appear_v with_o that_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o justice_n and_o integrity_n neither_o be_v he_o so_o true_a and_o clear_o represent_v to_o his_o people_n in_o those_o glorious_a ray_n of_o he_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o thrice_o great_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n and_o that_o the_o great_a court_n in_o england_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n epist._n ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—…p_n epist_n 〈◊〉_d my_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o among_o other_o appellation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n magnae_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o great_a court_n and_o in_o pl._n com._n foe_o 388._o 388._o 〈…〉_o foe_fw-mi 388._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o court_n of_o thrice_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o bracton_n 34._o a._n a._n 〈◊〉_d foe_n 34._o a._n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la barones_n &c._n