bishop_n williams_n hold_v with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n the_o deanery_n of_o westminster_n a_o residentiaries_n place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n the_o prebend_n of_o asgarvey_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rectory_n of_o walgrave_n if_o i_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v allow_v to_o speak_v free_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o communion_n who_o the_o popular_a cry_n against_o plurality_n may_v have_v deceive_v i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o apology_n shall_v offer_v without_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o those_o real_a pest_n of_o the_o church_n mental_a simony_n and_o bond_n of_o resignation_n which_o in_o time_n will_v become_v her_o ruin_n the_o removal_n of_o these_o evil_n will_n far_o more_o become_v their_o zeal_n and_o from_o they_o only_o a_o remedy_n can_v be_v obtain_v herein_o notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a difficulty_n of_o maintain_v what_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v a_o paradox_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n which_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o good_a man_n prepossess_v herein_o and_o bad_a man_n who_o by_o such_o a_o defence_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o their_o common-place_n of_o declaim_v i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o undertake_v this_o province_n be_v assure_v that_o therein_o i_o shall_v defend_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o parish_n have_v permit_v plurality_n and_o can_v now_o be_v well_o support_v without_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v allow_v they_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v confirm_v and_o continue_v they_o of_o the_o honourable_a peer_n and_o university_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v qualify_v person_n to_o obtain_v they_o the_o reputation_n of_o many_o excellent_a person_n both_o alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v grant_v and_o enjoy_v they_o of_o many_o eminent_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o have_v justify_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v hereby_o free_a the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n reside_v near_o the_o court_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o that_o mortal_a sin_n which_o all_o who_o maintain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o plurality_n fix_v upon_o nonresidence_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o person_n i_o be_o bind_v either_o by_o respect_n or_o duty_n and_o if_o therewith_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o some_o present_a oppugner_n of_o plurality_n be_v defend_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v sorry_a although_o i_o shall_v receive_v no_o thanks_o from_o they_o the_o enemy_n of_o plurality_n proceed_v upon_o these_o head_n either_o that_o to_o hold_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a or_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o parochial_a endowment_n or_o that_o it_o be_v high_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o church_n against_o these_o i_o shall_v assert_v and_o in_o order_n prove_v these_o three_o proposition_n i._o plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a ii_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n of_o parochial_a endowment_n iii_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o church_n chap._n i._n that_o plurality_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n some_o casuist_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n chief_o those_o of_o the_o mendicant_a or_o jesuit_n order_n have_v maintain_v and_o many_o zealous_a oppugner_n of_o plurality_n among_o the_o reformer_n have_v take_v up_o their_o opinion_n or_o at_o least_o exaggerated_a the_o guilt_n of_o plurality_n so_o far_o as_o that_o it_o can_v searce_v otherwise_o be_v interpret_v if_o we_o inquire_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o heinous_a charge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a but_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o none_o have_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bathe_v determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n that_o direct_v no_o more_o of_o parochial_a priest_n than_o of_o parochial_a constable_n there_o remain_v then_o only_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n express_v in_o scripture_n which_o can_v fix_v this_o guilt_n upon_o plurality_n but_o if_o we_o peruse_v the_o bible_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o direction_n herein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v therein_o either_o of_o parochial_a priest_n or_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v since_o the_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v first_o make_v long_o after_o the_o write_n of_o those_o sacred_a oracle_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o as_o for_o text_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o allude_v thereto_o which_o our_o reform_a adversary_n sometime_o allege_v they_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n in_o this_o cause_n since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a principle_n among_o all_o protestant_n that_o nothing_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v unlawful_a which_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v such_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n our_o adversary_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o betray_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o arraign_v that_o as_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la of_o which_o nature_n and_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o our_o dissenter_n this_o opinion_n be_v yet_o much_o more_o unpardonable_a who_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v introduce_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n for_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v still_o remain_v so_o notwithstanding_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n can_v never_o be_v change_v from_o indifferent_a to_o unlawful_a without_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n when_o scripture_n can_v be_v produce_v our_o adversary_n fly_v to_o metaphor_n make_v great_a use_n of_o a_o metaphor_n frequent_a in_o ancient_a canon_n wherein_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o episcopal_a or_o parochial_a care_n be_v compare_v to_o marriage_n that_o as_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o wife_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o have_v two_o benefice_n but_o alas_o shall_v metaphor_n and_o trope_n and_o simile_n condemn_v a_o man_n have_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o say_v that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o marriage_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o every_o one_o know_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o stretch_v similitude_n too_o far_o or_o more_o fallacious_a than_o to_o argue_v from_o they_o will_v these_o man_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o similitude_n which_o themselves_o bring_v if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o be_v translate_v from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o or_o from_o one_o benefice_n to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o change_v one_o wife_n for_o another_o but_o against_o this_o the_o early_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v prevail_v as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o too_o common_a practice_n of_o it_o be_v afterward_o restrain_v by_o canon_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v none_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v maintain_v such_o translation_n to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o residence_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o since_o residence_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o two_o different_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o therefore_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n be_v unlawful_a if_o we_o demand_v their_o warrant_n for_o this_o assertion_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o destitute_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o herein_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v very_o remote_a and_o scarce_o applicable_a to_o our_o case_n such_o be_v that_o reproof_n of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n in_o ezekiel_n etc._n woe_n to_o the_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n that_o feed_v themselves_o sell_v not_o the_o shepherd_n feed_v the_o flock_n you_o eat_v the_o fat_a and_o you_o clothe_v you_o with_o the_o wool_n the_o disease_a have_v you_o not_o strengthen_v neither_o have_v you_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v sick_a but_o with_o force_n and_o with_o cruelty_n have_v you_o rule_v they_o etc._n etc._n or_o that_o description_n of_o they_o in_o isaiah_n his_o watchman_n be_v blind_a
consideration_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o however_o i_o have_v choose_v all_o along_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a plurality_n or_o non_fw-fr residence_n because_o the_o example_n of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o more_o immediate_a design_n of_o this_o apology_n yet_o all_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o parish_n priest_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a apply_v to_o bishop_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n separately_z in_o the_o first_o place_n strict_o speak_v residence_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v enjoin_v even_o to_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o one_o bishop_n to_o hold_v two_o bishopric_n together_o yet_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n require_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o every_o city_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n wherever_o we_o find_v that_o one_o bishop_n preside_v over_o two_o city_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n govern_v two_o diocese_n now_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o asturia_n in_o spain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o bishop_n as_o vasaeus_n gather_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o 67th_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n several_a bishop_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d who_o govern_v two_o city_n as_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o telmissus_fw-la and_o eudocias_n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o diveltus_n and_o sozopolis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n especial_o 7._o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o therein_o â—eraclea_n and_o panium_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n so_o also_o bizya_n and_o arcadiopolis_n coele_n and_o callipolis_n subsadia_n and_o aphrodisias_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n affirm_v in_o the_o council_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v of_o old_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n that_o those_o city_n never_o have_v distinct_a bishop_n vetus_fw-la mos_fw-la viget_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la europae_n olim_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitates_fw-la proprios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v frequent_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v for_o such_o i_o account_v to_o be_v all_o those_o case_n in_o which_o two_o distirct_a diocese_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o and_o thenceforward_o subject_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n i_o know_v that_o â—rom_o that_o time_n they_o become_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o reality_n in_o truth_n and_o conscience_n they_o do_v still_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a bishopric_n since_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n such_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o intervene_v in_o the_o case_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o here_o be_v no_o real_a change_n make_v by_o this_o union_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o all_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o subject_v to_o one_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o place_v in_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o before_o this_o legal_a union_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o one_o bishop_n to_o govern_v these_o two_o diocese_n it_o will_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o ten_o thousand_o law_n and_o ten_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n no_o humane_a authority_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a which_o god_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v make_v unlawful_a no_o length_n of_o time_n will_v prescribe_v against_o either_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o real_a union_n of_o two_o diocese_n or_o parish_n do_v any_o more_o exempt_a a_o man_n from_o the_o suppose_a guilt_n of_o plurality_n than_o a_o personal_a union_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v residence_n or_o against_o plurality_n for_o ever_o than_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n much_o more_o to_o do_v it_o for_o ever_o now_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o real_a and_o a_o personal_a union_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o latter_a plurality_n of_o diocese_n or_o benefice_n and_o consequent_o nonresidence_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o during_o the_o life_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o one_o incumbent_n in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o ever_o it_o therefore_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o wherever_o two_o diocese_n be_v perpetual_o unite_v although_o by_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o submit_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o double_a diocese_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n as_o if_o no_o such_o union_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o present_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o sherburn_n and_o ramsbury_n conjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n include_v the_o two_o ancient_a bishopric_n of_o kirton_n and_o s._n germane_a the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n those_o of_o dunwich_n and_o elmham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n those_o of_o dorchester_n sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n those_o of_o liâ—disfarn_n and_o hexham_n so_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n exeter_z norwich_n lincoln_n and_o durham_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n as_o any_o priest_n in_o england_n do_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o reformation_n almost_o every_o bishop_n administer_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v ever_o raise_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n if_o our_o adversary_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o can_v never_o excuse_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o our_o case_n in_o england_n plurality_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o parliament_n if_o they_o allege_v that_o these_o irish_a bishopric_n be_v thus_o unite_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o revenue_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o bishop_n single_o i_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o benefice_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o priest_n although_o if_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n sinful_a as_o they_o pretend_v this_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o either_o case_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o starve_v than_o commit_v the_o sin_n further_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a it_o will_v be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o hold_v another_o bishopric_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o administration_n either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v or_o unlimited_a yet_o such_o commendam_n or_o administration_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n either_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o proper_a bishop_n disable_v from_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o age_n infirmity_n suspension_n or_o deprivation_n and_o very_o late_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o our_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o well_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o of_o norwich_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o of_o our_o anti-pluralists_a blame_v these_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o accept_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o although_o upon_o their_o principle_n they_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o plurality_n therein_o in_o preside_v over_o two_o bishopric_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o short_a time_n i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinful_a act_n ought_v no_o
to_o certain_a church_n but_o then_o far_o from_o be_v fix_v in_o that_o method_n and_o order_n which_o now_o general_o obtain_v two_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o every_o auxiliary_a or_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n a_o coordinate_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o both_o this_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n maurice_n 47._o margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n who_o have_v evince_v his_o observation_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o hilary_n the_o roman_a deacon_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 3._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n â—ilary_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o jewish_a temple_n note_n that_o they_o have_v twenty_o four_o course_n of_o priest_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la septem_fw-la diaconos_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o aliquantos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ut_fw-la bini_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la episcopus_fw-la but_o now_o we_o must_v have_v but_o seven_o deacon_n for_o as_o yet_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o 19_o as_o sozomen_n observe_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o for_o every_o church_n and_o over_o all_o these_o one_o bishop_n after_o all_o these_o parochial_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_a in_o they_o no_o other_o than_o curate_n to_o the_o bishop_n employ_v by_o he_o and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o these_o the_o right_a of_o administer_a baptism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o permit_v that_o be_v reserve_v sole_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o not_o communicate_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n till_o after_o some_o age_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o expression_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n one_o altar_n one_o baptism_n one_o bishop_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o only_o the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mother-church_n this_o practice_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o decentius_n although_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o remote_a parochial_a church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n this_o permission_n be_v not_o yet_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n presbyter_n so_o slow_o and_o gradual_o do_v the_o present_a institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n or_o perpetual_a incardination_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n with_o full_a power_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v first_o entire_o finish_v be_v not_o here_o material_a to_o inquire_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o certain_a time_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o universal_a introduction_n of_o it_o since_o in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v introduce_v much_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o in_o other_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o in_o our_o national_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v now_o dispatch_v my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o effect_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v full_o examine_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n produce_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n to_o plurality_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o have_v manifest_v both_o to_o be_v inconclusive_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n into_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o other_o practice_n general_o allow_v and_o not_o disallow_v even_o by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o perpetual_a residence_n be_v neither_o require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o office_n annex_v to_o the_o benefice_n that_o even_o bishop_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v such_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o one_o particular_a diocese_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o preside_v over_o two_o diocese_n and_o the_o same_o practice_n have_v be_v all_o along_o retain_v and_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o our_o church_n without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o other_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v all_o along_o and_o still_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o last_o that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n unlawful_a to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o to_o parochial_a priest_n since_o the_o institution_n or_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a parish_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o not_o uniform_o and_o but_o late_o in_o many_o place_n and_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o presbyter_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o endowment_n of_o parish_n this_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o endowment_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o after_o their_o institution_n much_o long_o before_o any_o particular_a endowment_n of_o they_o be_v make_v all_o the_o oblation_n make_v to_o they_o be_v still_o transmit_v to_o the_o mother-church_n and_o leâ—t_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o general_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n take_v one_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n assign_v another_o to_o the_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n a_o three_o part_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o edisices_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o at_o first_o in_o all_o church_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o in_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o endowment_n the_o first_o and_o general_a design_n be_v that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n may_v be_v maintain_v who_o under_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o sacred_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o secondary_a design_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v unalterable_a the_o second_o permit_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o alter_v at_o his_o discretion_n that_o plurality_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n be_v evident_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o permission_n of_o plurality_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n to_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o sacris_fw-la be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a seem_a objection_n be_v that_o hereby_o great_a inequality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o stipend_n of_o presbyter_n which_o in_o the_o first_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o single_a benefice_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a give_v a_o double_a share_n to_o some_o presbyter_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o other_o upon_o account_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o this_o both_o justice_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o direction_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n let_v the_o presbyter_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n do_v not_o obscure_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o