and_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o if_o the_o monarch_n hinder_v they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v seclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o these_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n abstract_v both_o from_o the_o positiveness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr shall_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n by_o law_n and_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o if_o these_o point_n be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n for_o debate_n since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n that_o they_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o something_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n that_o before_o law_n be_v make_v man_n 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the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o dly_a for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v ius_n regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scctor_n these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o 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positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o these_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o ius_n populi_fw-la and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v seclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n
canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis._n and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la a_o right_a of_o superiority_n as_o all_o superior_n have_v and_o that_o the_o people_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v these_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o expense_n with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o property_n he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a with_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o especial_o see_v all_o the_o right_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n presume_v mere_a donation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o land_n be_v original_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o must_v have_v original_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la isle_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o thereafter_o the_o king_n have_v change_v these_o holding_n because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v discharge_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n of_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v ve_fw-la ry_z positive_o and_o clear_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o 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administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v over_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o class_n of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o fortification_n and_o corroboration_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o balance_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_o multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol_n 6._o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o these_o argument_n and_o reason_n adduce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par_fw-fr 1._o ch_n 2_o d._n that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_z 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v
constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o do_v former_o remark_n that_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v swear_v alledgeance_n to_o fergus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o obey_v any_o other_o but_o his_o royal_a race_n which_o oath_n do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n bind_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o lineal_a successor_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o one_fw-mi indefinite_a obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o blood_n royal_a must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o proximity_n in_o blood_n except_o the_o swearer_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o they_o please_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o law_n one_fw-mi obligation_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n do_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n accresce_fw-it to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n death_n the_o scot_n find_v their_o new_a kingdom_n infest_a with_o war_n under_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o pict_n roman_n and_o britan_n they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o prefer_v the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n fergus_n though_o one_fw-mi infant_n which_o certain_o in_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lineal_a successor_n but_o lest_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v during_o the_o minority_n they_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v always_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n administrat_fw-la as_o king_n till_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o buchannan_n pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a for_o common_a sense_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o regent_n for_o though_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o curb_v faction_n and_o oppose_v enemy_n he_o be_v call_v king_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n at_o his_o majority_n and_o so_o govern_v only_o in_o his_o vice_n and_o consequent_o be_v only_o his_o viceroy_n but_o because_o the_o uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n be_v once_o admit_v to_o this_o fidei_fw-la commissary_n tittle_n be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o nephew_n and_o sometime_o murder_v they_o and_o oftentimes_o raise_v faction_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o people_n abhor_v these_o impiety_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o they_o occasion_v beg_v from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o that_o these_o follow_a law_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n shall_v succeed_v 2._o the_o grandchild_n either_o by_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 3._o that_o till_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n some_o wiseman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v after_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v to_o the_o free_a administration_n and_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n some_o fit_a person_n have_v still_o be_v choose_v regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o crown_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o conformity_n also_o to_o these_o principle_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o our_o king_n run_v still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n parl._n 18._o james_n vi_o and_o the_o two_o iii_o iu_o act_n parl._n 1_o charles_n ii_o and_o by_o our_o oath_n of_o alledgeance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faithful_a and_o true_a alledgeance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretext_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrarieness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n viz._n act_n 1_o parl._n 21._o james_n 6._o that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a by_o num._n chap._n 27._o v._n 9_o and_o 10._o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o num._n 36._o where_o god_n himself_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o just_a thing_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o brother_n saint_n paul_n likeways_o conclude_v rom._n 8._o if_o son_n than_o heir_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o hold_v or_o can_v be_v any_o way_n disappoint_v all_o his_o divine_a reason_n in_o that_o chapter_n fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o thus_o ahaziah_n 2_o chron._n 22._o v_o 1._o be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n ,the_v arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a we_o hear_v likeways_o in_o scripture_n ,god_o oft_o tell_v by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o as_o to_o abraham_n david_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_a because_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v another_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o one_fw-mi hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valide_fw-la right_v since_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v found_v thereupon_o be_v confess_v l_o cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnat_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-fr §_o emancipati_fw-la institut_n de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la inte_v praetor_n naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiám_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la which_o text_n show_v likeways_o that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n which_o principle_n be_v very_o clear_a likeways_o from_o the_o parable_n math._n 21._o where_o the_o husbandman_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v this_o hold_n only_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n or_o the_o direct_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la
overjoy_v as_o man_n be_v when_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o galley_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n and_o whereas_o these_o republican_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o physician_n this_o show_v that_o they_o design_v to_o have_v no_o king_n for_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o change_v his_o physician_n and_o buchannan_n lay_v so_o much_o weight_n on_o this_o argument_n make_v i_o suspect_v much_o his_o honesty_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o his_o compare_v the_o monarch_n to_o a_o tutor_n be_v very_o extravagant_a for_o no_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n heir_n for_o tutor_n but_o though_o he_o be_v a_o tutor_n no_o man_n can_v remove_v his_o tutor_n at_o pleasure_n as_o they_o say_v the_o people_n may_v remove_v their_o king_n nor_o be_v a_o tutor_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o but_o by_o a_o action_n before_o a_o superior_a judge_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v malverse_v and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a judge_n except_o god_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o his_o superior_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n can_v lay_v aside_o their_o king_n a_o tutor_n have_v not_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o property_n as_o a_o king_n have_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n thereof_o only_o i_o join_v so_o far_o with_o buchannan_n in_o these_o rhetorical_a expression_n that_o i_o real_o think_v the_o multitude_n be_v always_o so_o mad_a that_o they_o need_v a_o king_n to_o be_v their_o physician_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o judgement_n like_o mi._n nor_n that_o they_o need_v he_o for_o a_o tutor_n and_o without_o his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n every_o hypocritical_a bigot_n and_o ambitious_a usurper_n will_v cheat_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o a_o prey_n but_o a_o tool_n in_o their_o own_o slavery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o force_n in_o that_o argument_n the_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v noble_a than_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o he_o for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o 1._o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o who_o be_v more_o preferable_a but_o who_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o though_o one_o good_a christian_a be_v preferable_a to_o a_o thousand_o who_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o preferable_a the_o wise_a part_n be_v still_o preferable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a will_v over-rule_v the_o wise_a a_o shepherd_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o flock_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o flock_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n 2._o the_o king_n interest_n and_o the_o people_n be_v inseparable_a in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o what_o the_o king_n do_v he_o do_v for_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v none_o above_o the_o king_n that_o can_v judge_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o of_o god_n ordinance_n or_o if_o from_o the_o people_n it_o be_v preferable_a because_o they_o by_o elect_v he_o king_n have_v consent_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o they_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o preferable_a i_o know_v that_o buchannan_n and_o other_o value_v themselves_o much_o upon_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n in_o which_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o prefer_v the_o bruce_n because_o the_o balliol_n have_v enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a and_o it_o be_v general_o urge_v that_o all_o lawyer_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o king_n alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n his_o people_n may_v disclaim_v he_o but_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o a_o king_n will_n alienat_fw-la his_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n be_v free_a in_o that_o case_n not_o by_o their_o power_n to_o reassume_v their_o first_o liberty_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o continue_v king_n and_o they_o be_v free_a by_o his_o deed_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o right_n 2._o even_o in_o that_o case_n lawyer_n do_v irritat_fw-la and_o annul_v the_o deed_n but_o dissolve_v not_o the_o contraveener_n right_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a instance_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n robert_n the_o first_o or_o the_o bruce_n as_o we_o call_v he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v threaten_v to_o choose_v another_o if_o he_o submit_v his_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n decision_n who_o pretend_v then_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o king_n and_o john_n major_n as_o many_o other_o popish_a writer_n be_v still_o enemy_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n but_o though_o the_o bruce_n to_o please_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v shun_v to_o quarrel_v what_o they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o wrong_v the_o monarchy_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v have_v thus_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n even_o though_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o these_o principle_n the_o first_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o co-ordinat_a with_o our_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o architectonick_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o do_v solly_n reside_v in_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v which_o will_n further_a appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n we_o never_o have_v have_v any_o parliament_n till_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o severe_a republicans_a themselves_o for_o till_o then_o we_o read_v only_o of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o nobility_n or_o chief_n of_o clanes_n and_o head_n of_o family_n who_o assemble_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n and_o therefore_o our_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v design_v as_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o do_v what_o be_v right_a much_o less_o to_o be_v his_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v what_o be_v wrong_v 2._o that_o our_o king_n make_v law_n of_o old_a without_o any_o consent_n and_o that_o these_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o by_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o our_o history_n which_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o king_n make_v such_o law_n without_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o either_o nobility_n people_n or_o parliament_n but_o even_o from_o our_o old_a book_n of_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o either_o the_o nobility_n or_o parliament_n the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n begin_v simple_o the_o king_n statute_n as_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n king_n alexander_z 2_o d._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n malcolm_n canmore_n king_n david_n the_o first_o and_o king_n david_n the_o 2_o d._n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o at_o other_o time_n the_o nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o that_o only_o the_o nobility_n do_v sit_v be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o these_o parliament_n such_o as_o in_o the_o parl._n k._n alexander_n 2_o d._n which_o bear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n cum_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o state_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o word_n of_o burgess_n till_o the_o parliament_n of_o k._n robert_n the_o 3_o d._n in_o 1400._o and_o even_o according_a to_o this_o late_a constitution_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o even_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o king_n much_o less_o a_o power_n above_o he_o 3._o how_o can_v that_o judicature_n have_v a_o co-ordinat_a power_n with_o the_o king_n when_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v in_o it_o but_o by_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o that_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o by_o a_o
jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros._n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la a_o vinâ—ulis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperij_fw-la potestate_fw-la isiodorus_n 3._o send_v cap._n 31._o populi_fw-la peccantes_fw-la judicem_fw-la meâ—â—uâ—t_fw-la reges_fw-la autem_fw-la solo_fw-la dei_fw-la timore_fw-la metuque_fw-la gâ—hennae_fw-la coercentur_fw-la and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o take_v these_o word_n psal._n 51._o against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o find_v in_o bishop_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n among_o many_o other_o citation_n that_o the_o rabbi_n and_o particular_o rabbi_n jeremiah_n ow_v that_o no_o creature_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n but_o the_o holy_a and_o blessed_a god_n alone_o in_o which_o also_o heathen_n agree_v with_o jew_n and_o christian_n ecphantas_n the_o pythagorean_n make_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o god_n and_o then_o of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o stobeus_n sermon_n 46._o and_o dion_n in_o marco_n aurelio_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o free_a monarch_n can_v be_v judge_v save_v by_o god_n alone_o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v see_v they_o very_o unsecure_a for_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o insolent_a subject_n shall_v never_o or_o seldom_o miss_v to_o form_v their_o process_n and_o why_o shall_v party_n be_v judge_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o justice_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o populace_n and_o mobile_n let_v we_o remember_v their_o material_a justice_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o they_o cry_v crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o their_o sentence_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pretension_n to_o piety_n and_o public_a spiritedness_n their_o usage_n of_o the_o wit_n the_o idolizer_n of_o they_o and_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o we_o want_v a_o true_a idea_n of_o their_o form_n of_o process_n we_o will_v find_v it_o in_o their_o usage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o other_o no_o lâ—bel_n no_o citation_n no_o defence_n no_o sentence_n no_o time_n to_o prepare_v to_o die_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o pure_a and_o devout_a public_a spiritedness_n buchannan_n bloody_a argument_n for_o this_o position_n be_v that_o tyrant_n have_v be_v murder_v with_o applause_n and_o prince_n will_v become_v licentious_a if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n that_o the_o roman_a and_o venetian_a magistrate_n have_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v judge_v they_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o king_n as_o well_o as_o these_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v punish_v as_o tyrant_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v short_o that_o inconvenience_n must_v not_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o break_v our_o oath_n and_o overturn_v our_o law_n for_o nothing_o have_v so_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o it_o as_o this_o have_v these_o be_v but_o partial_a and_o this_o be_v a_o total_a inconveniency_n and_o the_o english_a lawyer_n agree_v that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconvenience_n and_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v consider_v before_o we_o swear_v to_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v elector_n as_o they_o never_o be_v yet_o they_o shall_v have_v reserve_v this_o power_n or_o else_o they_o can_v now_o challenge_v it_o but_o though_o our_o law_n be_v not_o clear_a as_o it_o be_v most_o uncontroverted_a upon_o this_o point_n yet_o right_a reason_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o have_v reserve_v no_o such_o power_n for_o as_o king_n may_v err_v so_o may_v the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o try_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a their_o tryer_n will_v because_o they_o may_v be_v act_v by_o revenge_n ambition_n or_o popularity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o liable_a to_o err_v as_o the_o populace_n the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n may_v have_v punish_v their_o magistrate_n because_o these_o magistrate_n be_v not_o vest_v with_o a_o supreme_a power_n nor_o be_v they_o sovereign_n as_o our_o monarch_n be_v and_o those_o judge_n who_o try_v they_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o those_o magistrate_n who_o try_v they_o as_o our_o judge_n do_v for_o the_o same_o consent_n and_o compact_v by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a the_o other_o be_v make_v also_o magistrate_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o these_o do_v and_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n who_o have_v be_v murder_v be_v crime_n in_o they_o who_o do_v commit_v they_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v rule_n to_o we_o and_o general_o the_o best_a of_o king_n have_v be_v worst_o use_v but_o who_o can_v escape_v by_o innocence_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n fall_v by_o malice_n such_o also_o as_o cry_v up_o the_o murderer_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o just_a right_n never_o mean_v to_o allow_v the_o arraignment_n of_o lawful_a monarch_n who_o when_o they_o err_v have_v god_n only_o for_o their_o judge_n and_o if_o they_o fear_v not_o he_o and_o eternal_a punishment_n they_o will_v not_o probable_o fear_v mortal_a man_n and_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o they_o can_v many_o way_n escape_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o unreasonable_a but_o he_o will_v use_v his_o own_o with_o discretion_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v if_o he_o do_v otherways_o who_o burn_v his_o own_o house_n or_o drown_v his_o land_n though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o a_o king_n be_v either_o mad_a and_o if_o so_o he_o will_v respect_v no_o law_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o least_o he_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o awe_n for_o fear_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o be_v of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o then_o he_o need_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o apprehend_v that_o a_o king_n will_v destroy_v his_o own_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o king_n be_v also_o oblige_v by_o his_o fame_n to_o do_v thing_n worthy_a of_o his_o high_a trust_n and_o thing_n able_a to_o abide_v that_o conspicuous_a height_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v 4._o though_o his_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o rebel_n yet_o no_o think_n man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o even_o the_o great_a tyrant_n fear_v such_o accident_n though_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o these_o law_n that_o tie_v subject_n and_o if_o all_o these_o fail_n yet_o we_o must_v reverence_v god_n dispensation_n and_o expect_v a_o redress_n of_o these_o unusual_a emergent_n from_o his_o divine_a goodness_n for_o who_o sake_n we_o suffer_v they_o rather_o than_o expose_v all_o to_o ruin_n by_o endeavour_v a_o revenge_n that_o may_v be_v so_o unjust_a in_o the_o preparative_n and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o event_n the_o 3._o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a principle_n shall_v be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o punish_v their_o king_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o upon_o what_o pretext_n soever_o no_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n nor_o religion_n which_o conclusion_n also_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v on_o sure_a foundation_n of_o positive_a law_n reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n as_o to_o our_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a for_o by_o the_o 3._o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v rebellion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o by_o the_o 14._o act_n 6._o par._n k._n ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o 25._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o person_n violent_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o or_o to_o help_v or_o supply_v these_o who_o commit_v treason_n by_o the_o 131_o act_n 8_o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v to_o convocat_n for_o hold_v of_o council_n or_o other_o assembly_n without_o his_o majesty_n express_a warrant_n and_o by_o the_o 12._o act_n 10._o par._n k._n ja._n 6._o the_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o bond_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sedition_n all_o which_o act_n be_v prio_fw-la to_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v very_o inexcusable_a in_o advance_v this_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o these_o law_n have_v except_v no_o case_n exclude_v all_o case_n and_o
civil_a war_n betwixt_o scylla_n and_o marcus_n caesar_n and_o pompeij_n without_o consider_v what_o follow_v under_o the_o trium_fw-la viri_fw-la faelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannii_fw-la 5._o these_o who_o debate_n against_o magistracy_n gratify_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o insolence_n but_o such_o devout_a man_n as_o ambrose_n augustine_n usher_n and_o other_o debate_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o passion_n which_o two_o nothing_o save_o grace_n can_v overcome_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n than_o to_o reside_v against_o these_o last_o even_o buchannan_n repent_v this_o horrid_a doctrine_n cambden_n 10._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o 1567._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o buchannan_n be_v transport_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o with_o murrays_n bounty_n write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o say_a book_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o credit_n more_o be_v to_o be_v atribute_v and_o he_o himself_o sigh_v and_o sorrow_v sundry_a time_n blame_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v schoolmaster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o virulent_a a_o pen_n against_o that_o well_o deserve_a queen_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o till_o by_o recall_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v even_o with_o his_o blood_n wipe_v away_o these_o aspersion_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o bad_a tongue_n false_o lay_v upon_o she_o but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v now_o be_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dote_v for_o age_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o their_o surprise_v the_o king_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o intercept_n of_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o decree_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n summon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o induce_v buchannan_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o their_o fact_n either_o by_o write_v or_o persuasion_n by_o message_n who_o now_o sorrowful_o lament_v that_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o factious_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o died_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_a by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_n you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n errata_fw-la page_n 5._o delet_fw-la at_o his_o majority_n page_n 33._o for_o richard_n 3d._n read_v 2d_o the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v seclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statut_fw-la whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n 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justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v ranverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o west-minster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o one_fw-mi infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraequè_fw-fr observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la institut_n de_fw-fr jur._n natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exeem_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la rejudicatâ_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 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monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v one_fw-mi unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o decern_v against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienat_fw-la any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o will_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n 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non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v
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be_v second_o rather_o than_o not_o try_v if_o he_o can_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o other_o desire_v to_o improve_v his_o present_a share_n forefeit_v those_o excellency_n which_o he_o enjoy_v how_o jealous_a then_o shall_v frail_a and_o fall_v man_n be_v in_o debate_n with_o those_o who_o the_o almighty_a have_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n among_o they_o and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v say_v you_o be_v go_n and_o how_o hard_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o conquer_v that_o vice_n which_o the_o one_o can_v not_o resist_v though_o he_o be_v all_o light_n and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o be_v all_o innocence_n what_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o we_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o secure_v against_o all_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o country_n and_o from_o all_o oppression_n at_o home_n by_o its_o law_n and_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o excellent_a monarch_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o 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upon_o ourselves_o but_o because_o we_o be_v all_o crime_n he_o give_v we_o a_o king_n who_o be_v all_o clemency_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v elect_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v our_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o he_o have_v also_o condescend_v to_o all_o our_o new_a extravagancy_n and_o that_o by_o his_o conduct_n all_o science_n flourish_v and_o trade_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o riches_n be_v become_v a_o plague_n we_o be_v now_o trouble_v with_o jealousy_n because_o we_o can_v be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o else_o and_o murmur_v against_o the_o gentle_a and_o best_a of_o king_n we_o be_v torment_v daily_o with_o apparition_n vision_n plot_n pamphlet_n and_o libel_n but_o under_o who_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v free_a from_o arbitrary_a government_n when_o we_o be_v and_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o under_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o what_o king_n or_o government_n can_v be_v secure_a from_o those_o who_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o this_o most_o merciful_a prince_n and_o of_o this_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o well_o mould_v government_n among_o the_o other_o wicked_a instrument_n in_o these_o rebellion_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o our_o countryman_n buchannan_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o native_a country_n the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la naphtali_n and_o ius_n populi_n vindicatum_fw-la have_v be_v ringleader_n who_o have_v endeavour_v extreme_o to_o poison_v this_o nation_n by_o persuade_v the_o people_n 1._o that_o our_o monarch_n derive_v their_o right_n from_o they_o 2._o that_o therefore_o since_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n they_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o for_o for_o their_o administration_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o depose_v by_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n may_v reform_v without_o they_o
the_o birthright_n remain_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquhard_n come_v over_o he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o empire_n and_o boetius_fw-la immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n call_v he_o king_n and_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o historian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 36._o call_v he_o fergusius_n filius_fw-la ferardi_n aut_fw-la ferquhardi_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquarum_fw-la regium_fw-la prosapia_fw-la genitus_fw-la qui_fw-la ambitione_n regnandi_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la magnam_fw-la sibi_fw-la juvenum_fw-la copiam_fw-la assimulavit_fw-la &_o albionem_fw-la continuo_fw-la progressus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regem_fw-la primum_fw-la se_fw-la constituit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o king_n therefore_o k._n james._n basil._n doron_n pag._n 201._o assert_n that_o k._n fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n 2._o we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n each_o of_o they_o have_v by_o his_o birthright_n a_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o tribe_n and_o consequent_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o fergus_n from_o the_o people_n but_o have_v its_o original_a from_o this_o birthright_n that_o be_v both_o in_o they_o and_o fergus_n and_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o those_o chief_n to_o command_v their_o respective_a family_n and_o boetius_fw-la bring_v in_o king_n fergus_n lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 5._o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o pious_a parent_n as_o one_o who_o owe_v to_o they_o what_o a_o parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n sunt_fw-la pij_fw-la parent_n in_fw-la liberos_fw-la propensi_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la proli_fw-la genitores_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n give_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clann_n and_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v but_o declare_v the_o former_a right_n as_o our_o consent_n now_o do_v in_o act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n and_o as_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o inquest_n do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n and_o thus_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v still_o say_v by_o our_o historian_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v declare_v king_n communi_fw-la suffragio_fw-la &_o acclamatione_fw-la 3._o this_o consent_n be_v only_o give_v in_o the_o army_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o the_o people_n do_v commissionat_v the_o army_n or_o that_o the_o army_n consult_v the_o people_n and_o in_o general_a it_o can_v be_v instanced_a that_o the_o people_n do_v in_o any_o nation_n universal_o consent_v to_o election_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a all_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v and_o in_o pole_n which_o be_v the_o only_a elective_a monarchy_n we_o know_v the_o freeholders_n only_a consent_n and_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v as_o great_a interest_n according_a to_o these_o pretend_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v &_o potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la negantis_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o mean_a people_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o magistrate_n or_o parliament_n man_n so_o that_o popular_a freedom_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o popular_a election_n be_v but_o mere_a cheat_n invent_v to_o engage_v the_o rabble_n in_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o establish_a government_n when_o factious_a and_o insolent_a spirit_n who_o can_v submit_v themselves_o to_o government_n design_n to_o cheat_v the_o multitude_n by_o fair_a pretence_n and_o to_o bribe_v they_o by_o flattery_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o king_n fergus_n be_v elder_a soâ—_n to_o ferquhard_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v such_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o uncertain_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n to_o his_o secure_a succession_n in_o ireland_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o king_n ferquhard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v speak_v of_o indefinite_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v actual_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a 2._o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n the_o mark_n of_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o a_o cadet_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o difference_n there_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prefer_v scotland_n to_o ireland_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o preference_n be_v because_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o many_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o great_a isle_n he_o probable_o find_v in_o this_o great_a isle_n a_o high_a flight_n for_o his_o hope_n and_o more_o latitude_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v original_o and_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v necessary_o as_o buchannan_n dolman_n and_o our_o other_o republican_n pretend_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v reject_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o when_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o serve_v not_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o election_n of_o a_o monarch_n without_o limitatons_n for_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o whatever_o be_v in_o one_o power_n may_v be_v by_o they_o transfer_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o they_o may_v certain_o transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o another_o and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o even_o our_o republican_n allow_v that_o man_n may_v sell_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n a_o custom_n not_o only_o mention_v but_o approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o far_o do_v consent_n reach_v beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o maintain_v this_o point_n 2._o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o author_n who_o though_o they_o debate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o monarchy_n in_o a_o particular_a country_n be_v not_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o controvert_v by_o any_o man_n alive_a but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v consent_v and_o in_o many_o place_n have_v consent_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o by_o the_o famous_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la instit_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o §_o 6._o mention_v likewise_o by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr constitut_o princ._n 3._o we_o see_v this_o consequence_n to_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a here_o for_o we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n choose_v a_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o put_v she_o away_o cardinal_n choose_v the_o pope_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v depose_v they_o the_o common_a council_n choose_v magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v lay_v they_o aside_o 4._o this_o reason_v be_v condemn_v as_o most_o fallacious_a by_o most_o learned_a and_o disinterested_n lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_a as_o be_v pretend_v vide_fw-la arnisaeum_fw-la cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o haenon_n this_fw-mi pol._n 9_o num_fw-la 44._o panorm_a ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr cler._n non_fw-la residend_n zasius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la num_fw-la 3_o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o this_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n except_o some_o very_o few_o who_o have_v differ_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o pique_n rather_o than_o of_o judgement_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v in_o this_o my_o first_o proposition_n be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n 2._o by_o several_a reason_n deduce_v from_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n 3._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n who_o
pretext_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n but_o our_o unhappy_a countryman_n have_v by_o a_o long_a and_o open_a rebellion_n oppose_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o just_a of_o all_o king_n upon_o the_o false_a pretext_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o villainy_n of_o these_o time_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v by_o the_o 5._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o number_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n as_o be_v use_v by_o buchannan_n be_v absurd_a and_o do_v not_o evacuat_v the_o first_o law_n though_o general_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o that_o 1._o parliament_n declare_v that_o any_o explanation_n or_o gloss_n that_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o these_o act_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o any_o league_n council_n convention_n assembly_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o kirk_n or_o kingdom_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n which_o statute_n be_v a_o clear_a decision_n against_o buchannan_n find_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o such_o general_a statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v former_o strike_v against_o his_o principle_n and_o distinction_n as_o also_o to_o preclude_v all_o avenue_n to_o rebellion_n by_o teach_v defend_v or_o encourage_v other_o to_o rebel_v upon_o these_o pretext_n as_o the_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o actual_a rise_n in_o arm_n be_v rebellion_n so_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n sess._n 2._o par._n 2._o charles_n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o maintain_v these_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o 2._o all_o the_o argument_n former_o adduce_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o punish_v his_o person_n do_v full_o prove_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o either_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v than_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v his_o person_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o all_o such_o as_o declare_v for_o a_o defensive_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a of_o design_v to_o murder_n the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a as_o certain_o he_o will_v and_o must_v can_v it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v shoot_v at_o none_o lest_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o if_o they_o shoot_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v his_o sacred_a person_n and_o if_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o less_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n than_o these_o russian_n who_o late_o design_v it_o or_o do_v it_o lessen_v the_o guilt_n that_o these_o design_v to_o kill_v he_o alone_o private_o whereas_o our_o moderate_a man_n will_v in_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o display_v banner_n against_o god_n and_o he_o kill_v with_o he_o all_o such_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o assist_v he_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o duty_n 3._o that_o dangerous_a though_o specious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a among_o all_o other_o humane_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n we_o may_v much_o more_o allow_v child_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o inferior_a branch_n of_o that_o paramount_n and_o monarchical_a power_n and_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n shall_v mankind_n be_v leave_v in_o if_o anarchy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o dare_v any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n for_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o transgress_v against_o it_o if_o the_o multitude_n can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o no_o oppression_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v why_o we_o may_v balance_v they_o with_o authority_n but_o since_o both_o reason_n and_o doleful_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o general_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n who_o alter_v not_o to_o the_o better_a by_o conspire_v together_o nor_o become_v just_a for_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n as_o ordinary_o lead_v on_o rebellion_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v those_o of_o the_o two_o fallible_a governor_n who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o and_o who_o the_o law_n tie_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o see_v thus_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o be_v their_o own_o than_o mere_a stranger_n who_o use_v we_o only_o for_o their_o own_o ends._n and_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o king_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n whereas_o in_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v to_o get_v ourselves_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o two_o fight_v against_o one_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o even_o know_v which_o of_o these_o devil_n to_o obey_v the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v adduce_v to_o justify_v this_o principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v almost_o answer_v in_o the_o former_a article_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o 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