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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n law_n nature_n positive_a 3,197 5 10.6866 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47399 [The ax laid to the root, or, One blow more at the foundation of infant baptism and church-membership containing an exposition of that metaphorical text of Holy Scripture, Mat. 3, 10]. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1693 (1693) Wing K48_pt2; ESTC R20690 57,342 56

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mr._n cary_n as_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n under_o the_o former_a dispensation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o i_o will_v know_v whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o ministration_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o what_o though_o no_o soon_o do_v they_o believe_v in_o christ_n the_o promise_a seed_n but_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v this_o any_o strange_a thing_n for_o be_v not_o all_o now_o in_o these_o day_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o until_o man_n and_o woman_n believe_v in_o christ_n they_o abide_v still_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n for_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o world_n so_o as_o some_o erroneous_o assert_v i._n e._n all_o be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o he_o be_v only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n touch_v righteousness_n to_o every_o one_o that_o beleive_v to_o they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o adult_n person_n therefore_o man_n may_v be_v under_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o yet_o through_o faith_n be_v justify_v and_o also_o other_o may_v be_v and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o for_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v condemn_v and_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o sickness_n but_o our_o cure_n none_o believe_v be_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o medicine_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o to_o say_v because_o we_o assert_v this_o that_o the_o godly_a under_o that_o dispensation_n hang_v midway_n betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n justification_n and_o condemnation_n and_o after_o death_n midway_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o hell_n p._n 180._o therefore_o as_o all_o that_o live_v under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v save_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n or_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n abraham_n say_v our_o saviour_n see_v my_o day_n and_o be_v glad_a so_o without_o faith_n or_o interest_n in_o christ_n such_o that_o live_v under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v save_v nor_o be_v they_o deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o covenant_n of_o work_n though_o but_o one_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v several_a ministration_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v give_v also_o upon_o different_a end_n and_o design_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o say_a covenant_n of_o work_n be_v first_o give_v to_o adam_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o justify_v in_o his_o innocency_n can_v not_o god_n give_v forth_o a_o second_o addition_n ministration_n or_o transcript_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o holy_a law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n though_o not_o to_o justification_n yet_o to_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o their_o just_a condemnation_n and_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n rom._n 3.19_o 20._o compare_v with_o rom._n 7.13_o gal._n 3.19_o but_o say_v bishop_n usher_n quest._n do_v not_o god_n wrong_v to_o man_n to_o require_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v answ._n he_o answer_v no_o for_o god_n make_v man_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v perform_v it_o but_o he_o by_o sin_n spoil_v himself_o and_o posterity_n of_o those_o gift_n therefore_o to_o proceed_v i_o do_v affirm_v that_o always_o general_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a covenant_n or_o covenant_n of_o work_n he_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o more_o immediate_o and_o direct_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n as_o all_o careful_a reader_n who_o read_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n galatian_n and_o to_o the_o hebrew_n may_v clear_o find_v and_o far_o to_o evince_v the_o truth_n we_o contend_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o although_o there_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o there_o be_v several_a distinct_a addition_n of_o it_o although_o we_o say_v the_o promise_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o which_o be_v a_o free_a and_o absolute_a covenant_n without_o work_n or_o condition_n of_o foresee_a act_n of_o obedience_n or_o righteousness_n do_v by_o the_o creature_n whatsoever_o rom._n 4.5_o the_o substance_n and_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o gospel_n covenant_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v christ_n faith_n a_o new_a heart_n regeneration_n remission_n of_o sin_n sanctification_n perseverance_n and_o everlasting_a life_n yet_o this_o evangelical_n covenant_n have_v divers_a form_n addition_n or_o transcript_n of_o it_o which_o signify_v those_o thing_n and_o the_o various_a sanction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o and_o confirm_v to_o adam_n the_o promise_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n bruise_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n to_o enoch_n noah_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o term_n to_o abraham_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o seed_n in_o who_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v to_o moses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a prophet_n among_o his_o brethren_n and_o it_o be_v signify_v also_o unto_o he_o under_o dark_a shadow_n and_o sacrifice_n unto_o david_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o other_o prophet_n more_o clear_a still_o make_v know_v unto_o as_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v a_o woman_n shall_v compass_v a_o man_n a_o new_a covenant_n i_o will_v make_v &c_n &c_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o plain_a word_n we_o all_o with_o open_a face_n behold_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o cor._n 3.18_o but_o now_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o addition_n or_o ministration_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o new_a covenant_n do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v so_o many_o new_a covenant_n this_o be_v so_o mr._n flavel_n have_v do_v nothing_o to_o remove_v mr._n cary_n argument_n but_o they_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o the_o sinai_n ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v ordain_v to_o justify_v mankind_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o can_v after_o a_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o yet_o in_o its_o nature_n a_o absolute_a covenant_n of_o work_n or_o do_v for_o life_n or_o perish_v the_o man_n that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v live_v in_o they_o obj._n 9_o circumcision_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o jew_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n because_o paul_n circumcise_a timothy_n if_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n it_o have_v bind_v timothy_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o justification_n how_o can_v it_o have_v be_v paul_n liberty_n so_o to_o do_v say_v mr._n flavel_n which_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v gal._n 2.3_o 4._o p._n 226._o answ._n 1._o that_o circumcision_n do_v oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v evident_a gal._n 5.3_o and_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o our_o learned_a annotator_n on_o the_o say_a place_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n positive_o take_v more_o large_o their_o very_a word_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o law_n they_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o own_n and_o profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n etc._n etc._n obj._n but_o do_v not_o the_o father_n then_o by_o be_v circumcise_a acknowledge_v themselves_o debtor_n to_o the_o law_n he_o answer_v yes_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o endure_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o it_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o obligation_n by_o believe_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v they_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n thus_o pool_n annotation_n 2._o but_o as_o to_o paul_n circumcise_n timothy_n it_o be_v when_o he_o know_v circumcision_n be_v abolish_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o oblige_v he_o paul_n well_o know_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n sith_o no_o law_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v oblige_v any_o person_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o no_o force_n though_o he_o see_v
it_o be_v his_o liberty_n for_o some_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o those_o christian_n corrupt_v by_o false_a teacher_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o circumcision_n and_o other_o legal_a rite_n be_v abolish_v but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o ever_o and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o grant_v it_o be_v as_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n though_o his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o seek_v justification_n by_o work_n therefore_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a paul_n do_v not_o circumcise_v timothy_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o for_o other_o politic_a reason_n in_o comply_v with_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o jewish_a christian_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o submit_v to_o some_o other_o rite_n also_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o shave_v the_o head_n and_o purify_n himself_o which_o be_v then_o also_o abolish_v though_o not_o deadly_a say_v expositor_n then_o though_o those_o ceremony_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o nothing_o in_o they_o act._n 21.24_o circumcision_n be_v alas_o dead_a and_o this_o paul_n know_v therefore_o can_v not_o hurt_v timothy_n but_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v think_v it_o be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o only_o hurt_v but_o destroy_v they_o or_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o obligation_n it_o lay_v they_o under_o if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o conceive_v this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v become_v of_o mr._n flavel_n argument_n which_o he_o make_v such_o boast_n of_o as_o if_o unanswerable_a pag._n 231._o obj._n 10._o the_o root_n be_v holy_a therefore_o the_o branch_n that_o be_v as_o abraham_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o his_o seed_n and_o as_o believer_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v all_o their_o child_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a branch_n of_o abraham_n be_v break_v off_o for_o their_o unbelief_n so_o the_o gentile_n be_v graft_v in_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o succeed_v in_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o their_o seed_n be_v holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n rom._n 11.16_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v baptise_a and_o have_v right_o to_o church_n membership_n 110._o answ._n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v holiness_n speak_v of_o 1_o sy_n a_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n 2_o d._n a_o true_a spiritual_a inherent_a holiness_n now_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n be_v not_o holy_a with_o a_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o right_n to_o baptism_n nor_o church_n membership_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v of_o mere_a positive_a right_n nothing_o but_o a_o command_n example_n or_o some_o well_o ground_a authority_n from_o christ_n that_o can_v give_v they_o a_o right_a thereto_o second_o because_o the_o gospel_n church_n be_v not_o constitute_v as_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v it_o be_v not_o national_a but_o congregational_a it_o consist_v not_o of_o the_o carnal_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n i._n e._n adult_n person_n who_o believe_v where_o do_v we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o such_o be_v baptize_v and_o take_v into_o the_o church_n as_o be_v in_o a_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holy_a mr._n tho._n goodwin_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o a_o book_n call_v two_o treatise_n p._n 6●_n say_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o other_o holiness_n speak_v of_o but_o personal_n or_o real_a by_o regeneration_n about_o which_o he_o challenge_v all_o the_o world_n to_o show_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o axe_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o external_a relative_a foederal_a holiness_n which_o qualify_v under_o the_o law_n for_o jewish_a ordinance_n and_o church_n membership_n but_o 3_o we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o examine_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n rom._n 11.16_o there_o be_v various_a interpretation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o root_n in_o this_o place_n 1._o some_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o covenant_n 2._o some_o of_o christ._n 3._o some_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 4._o some_o of_o abraham_n only_o i_o now_o agree_v with_o the_o last_o and_o say_v abraham_n be_v the_o root_n speak_v of_o here_o but_o pray_v observe_v as_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n father_n so_o he_o be_v a_o twofold_n root_n first_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v second_o the_o father_n or_o root_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a seed_n as_o such_o but_o this_o place_n refer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n and_o if_o so_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v real_a spiritual_a and_o internal_a and_o not_o external_a foederal_a holiness_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o root_n as_o mean_v here_o such_o be_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o abraham_n be_v believe_o personal_o spiritual_o and_o internal_o holy_a ergo_fw-la such_o be_v all_o the_o branch_n speak_v of_o here_o and_o indeed_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n and_o spiritual_a holiness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o root_n be_v many_o of_o the_o natural_a branch_n break_v of_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o people_n in_o a_o external_a covenant_n relation_n with_o god_n for_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n i_o have_v show_v the_o axe_n be_v now_o lay_v at_o the_o root_n of_o viz._n the_o external_n covenant_n the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o or_o cut_v down_o by_o their_o unbelief_n their_o old_a church_n state_n and_o covenant_n be_v go_v they_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o the_o true_a olive_n and_o the_o gentile_n by_o faith_n be_v graft_v in_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o root_n o●_n faith_n and_o righteousness_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o he_o who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v a_o learned_a writer_n say_v 1._o the_o holiness_n here_o mean_v be_v first_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n election_n i._n e._n holiness_n personal_a and_o inherent_a in_o god_n intention_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o a_o holiness_n derivative_a not_o from_o any_o ancestor_n but_o abraham_n not_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o a_o spiritual_a father_n or_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o so_o derive_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n make_v with_o abraham_n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o illustrious_a scripture_n for_o what_o these_o man_n bring_v it_o who_o think_v hereby_o to_o prove_v a_o holiness_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n know_v nothing_o of_o applying_z the_o holiness_n and_o insection_n to_o outward_a dispensation_n only_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n which_o be_v mean_v of_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o invisible_a and_o make_v every_o believe_a parent_n like_o root_n to_o his_o posterity_n with_o abraham_n to_o his_o seed_n which_o we_o deny_v let_v therefore_o the_o jew_n covenant_n stand_v before_o they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o be_v any_o more_o a_o covenant_n people_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a no_o gentile_a be_v graften_o into_o christ_n nor_o jew_n neither_o but_o by_o faith_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o gospel_n church_n without_o the_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o faith_n the_o jew_n it_o be_v true_a be_v break_v off_o by_o their_o unbelief_n and_o be_v also_o now_o no_o more_o a_o church_n nor_o be_v there_o as_o i_o say_v once_o before_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o church_n constitute_v under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n as_o they_o be_v viz._n a_o national_a one_o for_o they_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v true_a believer_n or_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o receive_v jesus_n christ_n by_o faith_n be_v plant_v a_o new_a into_o the_o gospel_n church_n and_o between_o they_o and_o gentile_a believer_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n since_o the_o middle_a wall_n of_o partition_n be_v break_v down_o eph._n 2.14_o jew_n and_o gentile_a stand_v now_o by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o external_a relative_a covenant_n holiness_n thou_o stand_v say_v paul_n by_o faith_n o_o believer_n mark_v it_o not_o by_o birth_n privilege_n but_o by_o by_o faith_n as_o worthy_a mr._n gary_n observe_v thy_o stand_n be_v by_o faith_n yet_o not_o thy_o seed_n by_o thy_o faith_n but_o thou_o thyself_o by_o thou_o and_o they_o by_o their_o own_o faith_n faith_n be_v that_o by_o which_o thou_o stand_v and_o not_o thy_o seed_n haste_v right_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o thy_o seed_n but_o if_o thy_o seed_n have_v faith_n and_o thou_o have_v none_o than_o they_o have_v right_o in_o this_o church_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o although_o
and_o primary_n end_v of_o it_o he_o prove_v not_o for_o the_o direct_a and_o more_o immediate_a end_n and_o design_n thereof_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v something_o else_o although_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o dark_a sign_n type_n or_o figure_n of_o that_o they_o speak_v of_o viz._n to_o discover_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n by_o sin_n and_o the_o mortification_n thereof_o and_o so_o also_o do_v most_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v those_o ceremony_n and_o so_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o that_o ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n god_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v abrogate_a and_o do_v away_o must_v the_o shadow_n or_o sign_n be_v part_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n wherefore_o as_o mr._n cary_n well_o say_v until_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o sinai_n covenant_n and_o ceremonial_a law_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n this_o which_o they_o object_v here_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o since_o sacrifice_n the_o passover_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n be_v type_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o gospel-mystery_n likewise_o and_o indeed_o mr._n flavel_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o run_v upon_o a_o mistake_v all_o along_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n cary_n as_o if_o the_o latter_a make_v no_o distinction_n between_o adam_n covenant_n of_o work_n and_o those_o after_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o old_a covenant_n for_o mr._n cary_n i_o be_o satisfy_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v viz._n that_o they_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o quality_n though_o adam_n have_v life_n and_o justification_n by_o his_o own_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o that_o law_n or_o covenant_n while_o he_o stand_v and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o that_o end_n yet_o god_n give_v not_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n which_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v be_v thereby_o justify_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o can_v since_o he_o have_v sin_v and_o lose_v his_o power_n to_o obey_v but_o that_o law_n contain_v a_o clear_a transcript_n of_o the_o first_o law_n and_o so_o of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o righteousness_n man_n original_o have_v and_o lose_v and_o of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o be_v justify_v without_o such_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n but_o the_o law_n as_o write_v in_o the_o two_o table_n be_v give_v in_o mercy_n upon_o the_o score_n or_o account_v i_o have_v mention_v to_o israel_n in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o it_o be_v annex_v the_o ceremony_n to_o show_v that_o a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n must_v be_v make_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n holy_a law_n and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v by_o blood_n though_o not_o by_o blood_n of_o bull_n or_o goat_n but_o they_o may_v have_v understand_v that_o by_o they_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v figure_v can_v they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o end_n or_o purport_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o true_a distinction_n lie_v here_o viz._n both_o be_v the_o first_o covenant_n of_o work_n both_o show_n man_n must_v live_v and_o sin_v not_o if_o he_o will_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n the_o first_o in_o man_n innocency_n answer_v the_o end_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o second_o administration_n thereof_o can_v not_o give_v life_n nor_o be_v it_o give_v to_o that_o end_n but_o it_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n give_v it_o and_o so_o much_o to_o this_o objection_n obj._n 13._o you_o can_v deny_v but_o circumcision_n seal_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o abraham_n and_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o a_o use_n and_o service_n thus_o mr._n flavel_n p._n 234._o answ._n 1._o i_o answer_v first_o who_o of_o we_o say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o seal_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o that_o legal_a and_o external_a covenant_n god_n make_v with_o all_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o a●d_v that_o circumcision_n be_v such_o a_o sign_n we_o have_v before_o show_v as_o also_o of_o their_o have_v the_o covenant_n or_o law_n of_o mount_n sinai_n and_o land_n of_o canaan_n give_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o that_o faith_n abraham_n himself_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o circumcise_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v paul_n possible_o affirm_v rom._n 4.16_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v of_o use_n to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o those_o other_o covenant_n right_n and_o blessing_n grant_v to_o his_o natural_a offspring_n be_v evident_a 3._o and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o circumcision_n can_v not_o be_v so_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n none_o have_v the_o like_a faith_n before_o they_o be_v circumcise_a as_o abraham_n have_v nor_o be_v they_o make_v common_a father_n to_o all_o true_a believer_n whither_o jew_n or_o gentile_n obj._n 14._o where_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n vvn_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.13_o the_o law_n in_o that_o place_n be_v put_v strict_o for_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o metatypical_o signify_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n p._n 235._o answ._n 1._o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n beside_o mr._n flavel_n ever_o assert_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v i_o will_v know_v how_o circumcision_n a_o mere_a positive_a precept_n come_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o law_n paul_n contradistinguisheth_a from_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n have_v circumcision_n in_o it_o or_o else_o the_o same_o apostle_n need_v not_o to_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o have_v distinguish_v between_o circumcision_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o have_v circumcision_n appertain_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v a_o gospel_n covenant_n why_o do_v he_o exclude_v it_o with_o the_o law_n from_o be_v so_o count_v read_v v_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 2._o the_o law_n therefore_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v be_v that_o ministration_n of_o the_o law_n give_v to_o israel_n of_o which_o circumcision_n be_v part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o quality_n with_o it_o and_o both_o vvn_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o law_n here_o be_v put_v strict_o for_o the_o pure_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v whole_o without_o reason_n proof_n or_o demonstration_n what_o law_n do_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o also_o in_o this_o see_v chap._n 3.1_o 2._o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o call_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n or_o lively_a oracle_n act._n 7.38_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o write_a law_n contain_v in_o the_o two_o table_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o they_o be_v material_o the_o same_o though_o not_o formal_o both_o convince_v of_o sin_n both_o bring_v sinner_n under_o gild_n and_o condemnation_n and_o so_o that_o all_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n become_v guilty_a before_o god_n rom._n 3_o 19_o both_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o both_o witness_n for_o god_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v life_n nor_o justify_v the_o sinner_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n v_o 20._o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o both_o of_o they_o be_v if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o the_o law_n write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o so_o yet_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o their_o law_n be_v write_v in_o far_o more_o legible_a character_n than_o the_o dim_a law_n of_o nature_n rom._n 3.2_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n obj._n the_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n 1._o that_o principle_n which_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v be_v no_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o the_o deny_v baptism_n to_o infant_n hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n therefore_o such_o a_o principle_n can_v be_v no_o christian_a doctrine_n this_o be_v mr._n rothwell_n
all_o moysaicall_a rite_n end_v so_o do_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n also_o god_n never_o say_v he_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n as_o such_o as_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o true_a spiritual_a seed_n for_o to_o they_o he_o give_v himself_o or_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o god_n be_v or_o have_v so_o far_o as_o communicative_a even_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o or_o to_o all_o eternity_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a 2_o sam._n 23.5_o it_o be_v impossible_a this_o covenant_n and_o covenant_n blessing_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o grace_n here_o and_o glory_n hereafter_o shall_v refer_v to_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n and_o since_o he_o be_v not_o thus_o in_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n carnal_a seed_n as_o such_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n though_o call_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o much_o to_o this_o objection_n 8._o obj._n there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o god_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o with_o all_o his_o posterity_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o appertain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n see_v mr._n flavel_n answ._n first_o our_o controversy_n lie_v not_o so_o much_o about_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o sinai_n covenant_n since_o circumcision_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o i_o do_v not_o say_v in_o every_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n and_o that_o make_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n though_o the●_n differ_v not_o essential_o in_o substance_n it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n viz._n require_v complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n 2._o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n of_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o addition_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n this_o be_v evident_a although_o give_v upon_o a_o different_a end_n purpose_n and_o design_n by_o the_o lord_n adam_n covenant_n i_o grant_v have_v one_o end_n and_o design_n and_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n of_o work_n have_v another_o yet_o may_v be_v both_z as_o to_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o doubtless_o be_v all_o mr._n cary_n intend_v 1._o adam_n covenant_n have_v happiness_n and_o justification_n in_o it_o by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n thereto_o and_o he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o innocency_n to_o keep_v it_o he_o be_v thereby_o justify_v 2._o but_o the_o second_o edition_n or_o ministration_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n though_o in_o its_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o one_o with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o life_n or_o to_o justify_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o able_a so_o to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n through_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 8.3_o but_o it_o be_v add_v because_o of_o transgression_n 1._o to_o restrain_v sin_n or_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o regulate_v their_o life_n under_o those_o external_a covenant_n transaction_n of_o god_n with_o they_o as_o his_o people_n as_o before_z express_v 2._o to_o make_v sin_n appear_v exceed_o sinful_a 3._o to_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o righteousness_n it_o be_v god_n do_v require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o his_o sight_n 4._o to_o make_v know_v to_o they_o thereby_o what_o a_o righteousness_n man_n original_o in_o the_o first_o adam_n have_v and_o lose_v and_o 5_o thly_a it_o do_v discover_v their_o woeful_a condition_n to_o they_o and_o may_v put_v ●hem_fw-mi upon_o seek_v relief_n and_o justification_n by_o the_o promise_a seed_n and_o so_o be_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o christ._n 6._o that_o in_o their_o conformity_n to_o it_o to_o their_o utmost_a power_n to_o continue_v ●ll_o those_o outward_a blessing_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o house_n or_o church_n of_o israel_n as_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o obedience_n be_v earthly_a and_o temporal_a promise_n and_o not_o spiritual_a hence_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o new_a covenant_n be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n and_o now_o that_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o consider_v ●n_n itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o god_n therein_o i_o find_v many_o of_o our_o sound_a protestant_a divine_n do_v affirm_v though_o give_v with_o a_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a intention_n or_o in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o gospel_n 1._o it_o command_v or_o do_v require_v perfect_a or_o complete_a obedience_n 2._o on_o these_o term_n do_v and_o live_v 3._o it_o give_v no_o strength_n nevertheless_o to_o perform_v what_o its_o just_a demand_n be_v hence_o the_o strength_n of_o sin_n be_v call_v the_o law_n it_o do_v condemn_v but_o can_v not_o save_o 4._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o pardon_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o that_o covenant_n for_o any_o soul_n that_o break_v it_o for_o he_o that_o despise_v against_o moses_n law_n die_v without_o mercy_n under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n heb._n 10.28_o moreover_o 5._o it_o curse_v all_o that_o do_v not_o continue_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o 6._o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v it_o the_o old_a covenant_n in_o contra_fw-la distinction_n and_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o gospel_n covenant_n the_o law_n be_v not_o of_o fait●_n but_o the_o man_n that_o do_v those_o thing_n they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o gal._n 3.12_o and_o though_o moses_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o that_o covenant_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o typical_a mediator_n and_o stand_v between_o god_n and_o they_o to_o plead_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o threaten_n of_o temporal_a judgement_n for_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o upon_o a_o spiritual_a account_n i._n e._n to_o stand_v between_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o we_o or_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o god_n for_o our_o soul_n take_v what_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n have_v say_v about_o the_o law_n as_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n viz._n quest._n how_o do_v this_o covenant_n i._n e._n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o work_n answ._n his_o answer_n be_v much_o every_o way_n for_o first_o in_o many_o point_n the_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o reason_n but_o the_o gospel_n in_o all_o point_n be_v far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n reason_n second_o the_o law_n command_v to_o do_v good_a and_o give_v no_o strength_n the_o gospel_n enable_v we_o to_o do_v good_a the_o holy_a ghost_n write_v the_o law_n in_o our_o heart_n three_o the_o law_n promise_v life_n only_o the_o gospel_n righteousness_n also_o four_o the_o law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n the_o gospel_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n five_o the_o law_n reveal_v sin_n rebuke_v we_o for_o sin_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o it_o but_o the_o gospel_n do_v reveal_v unto_o we_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o free_v we_o from_o the_o punishment_n belong_v thereunto_o six_o the_o law_n be_v the_o ministration_n of_o wrath_n condemnation_n and_o death_n the_o gospel_n be_v a_o ministry_n of_o grace_n justification_n and_o life_n seven_o the_o law_n be_v ground_v on_o man_n own_o righteousness_n require_v of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n perfect_a obedience_n deut._n 27.26_o and_o in_o default_n for_o satisfaction_n everlasting_a punishment_n gal._n 3.10_o 12._o but_o the_o gospel_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n admit_v payment_n and_o performance_n in_o another_o in_o behalf_n of_o so_o many_o as_o receive_v it_o gal._n 3.13.14_o bishop_n usher_n sum_n and_o substance_n of_o christian_a religion_n p._n 159._o a_o multitude_n of_o protestant_a writer_n i_o may_v produce_v who_o all_o assert_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o if_o the_o sinai_n covenant_n be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n why_o do_v all_o our_o brethren_n say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n it_o be_v do_v away_o and_o why_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v righteousness_n it_o be_v not_o abolish_v or_o do_v away_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n for_o as_o so_o it_o abide_v as_o a_o perpetual_a rule_n and_o law_n to_o we_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v at_o mr._n flavel_n outcry_n against_o