liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v only_o insist_v upon_o in_o my_o say_a charge_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n in_o england_n i._o no_o certain_o for_o than_o he_o can_v make_v law_n and_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n but_o every_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n will_v show_v you_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n reside_v wherein_o it_o be_v express_o recite_v in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o or_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o in_o several_a statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o wherein_o it_o be_v recite_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n 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judge_n to_o try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v traitor_n and_o all_o other_o malefactor_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o to_o grant_v pardon_n for_o those_o crime_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o still_o according_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a no_o arm_n be_v regular_o to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy-council_n to_o issue_v proclamation_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o enforce_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o prove_v too_o remiss_a last_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n though_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v ancient_o very_o seldom_o make_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o parliament_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a prerogative_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o charge_n though_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o though_o less_o material_a f._n but_o pray_v sir_n can_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n do_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o all_o case_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n i._o the_o king_n have_v ancient_o no_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n with_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v solemn_o declare_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o 39th_o of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._n pasch._n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o be_v it_o not_o too_o tedious_a how_o this_o prerogative_n of_o dispensation_n first_o begin_v but_o even_o then_o the_o king_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o evil_a in_o itself_o or_o with_o what_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n in_o general_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o late_a king_n james_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o all_o statute_n concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o test_n because_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o they_o nor_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n which_o confer_v a_o particular_a right_o or_o privilege_n on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o last_o he_o can_v not_o common_o dispense_v with_o any_o statute_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a provision_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v charter_n with_o clause_n of_o non-obstantes_a but_o now_o all_o dispensation_n with_o such_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n mar._n which_o you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n before_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la come_v up_o f._n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v in_o this_o but_o pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v as_o the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n exercise_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n i._o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o this_o because_o this_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v at_o first_o repose_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o this_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v first_o institute_v and_o which_o that_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 2._o write_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o very_o well_o set_v forth_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o also_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o one_o person_n or_o monarch_n which_o he_o thus_o recite_v that_o when_o forty_o prince_n that_o be_v aldermen_z or_o earl_n of_o county_n do_v elect_a one_o king_n viz._n egbert_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n by_o rule_n of_o right_a they_o make_v he_o at_o first_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o all_o his_o power_n the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o will_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o will_v also_o be_v obedient_a to_o suffer_v right_o i._n e._n justice_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o his_o people_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v trust_v in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n contrary_a thereunto_o as_o also_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n once_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o vith_o in_o his_o treatise_n in_o praise_n of_o our_o english_a law_n have_v thus_o handsome_o set_v forth_o viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v or_o elect_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o law_n the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o he_o have_v this_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n so_o that_o he_o can_v long_o govern_v they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n and_o he_o also_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v regular_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o prove_v inconvenient_a the_o king_n may_v quick_o or_o in_o a_o short_a time_n call_v another_o parliament_n to_o amend_v it_o but_o not_o without_o that_o as_o it_o certain_o will_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o prerogative_n by_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n act_v contrary_a thereunto_o though_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a letter_n or_o message_n they_o be_v forswear_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n whilst_o act_v thus_o by_o his_o subordinate_a officer_n or_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o by_o his_o own_o personal_a power_n or_o command_v it_o be_v not_o as_o king_n of_o england_n but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n
be_v not_o the_o king_n where_o only_o will_v and_o not_o law_n govern_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o when_o he_o thus_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o deviate_n from_o the_o main_a end_n of_o his_o creation_n his_o authority_n cease_v or_o be_v at_o a_o end_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o king_n who_o wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o by_o thus_o break_v his_o contract_n abovementioned_a lose_v or_o forfeit_v all_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n how_o can_v this_o be_v since_o our_o late_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n i._o i_o grant_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o now_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o many_o of_o the_o saxon_n king_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o iid_n be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o proceed_n against_o they_o be_v never_o express_o condemn_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a statute_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o admit_v the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o now_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o punishable_a nor_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o he_o be_v whole_o also_o irresistible_a and_o can_v never_o fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n let_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o will_v towards_o his_o people_n for_o sure_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v accountable_a or_o punishable_a by_o the_o parliament_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o another_o to_o be_v disobeyed_n and_o resist_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o it_o shall_v judge_v he_o have_v break_v this_o original_a contract_n make_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v king_n since_o the_o former_a course_n of_o proceed_n must_v be_v according_a to_o some_o law_n but_o for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o the_o contrary_n declare_v by_o several_a statute_n whereas_o resistance_n in_o those_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v upon_o a_o total_a breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o only_o justifiable_a from_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o also_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-defence_n whereby_o whoever_o violent_o assault_v i_o in_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n i_o be_o justify_v in_o defend_v myself_o against_o he_o for_o otherwise_o any_o right_n be_v whole_o insignificant_a if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o force_n when_o endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o be_v take_v away_o f._n but_o methinks_v this_o seem_v hard_a and_o of_o evil_a consequence_n to_o take_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v the_o king_n action_n whether_o legal_a or_o not_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n whereby_o we_o of_o the_o high_a shoe_n will_v be_v make_v as_o capable_a of_o judge_v when_o this_o original_a contract_n be_v break_v as_o the_o best_a gentleman_n of_o you_o all_o which_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a sort_n of_o people_n consider_v seem_v very_o dangerous_a since_o this_o will_v give_v they_o a_o right_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v arm_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n they_o do_v in_o richard_n the_o iid_n and_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_n time_n and_o as_o they_o do_v late_o in_o plunder_v pull_v down_o and_o burn_v popish_a gentleman_n house_n etc._n etc._n i._o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v i_o for_o i_o do_v not_o put_v this_o power_n of_o judge_v any_o where_o but_o where_o it_o ever_o be_v much_o less_o to_o give_v a_o power_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o raise_v rebellion_n to_o the_o mob_n or_o most_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o first_o to_o show_v you_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o several_a station_n and_o at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o proclamation_n pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a of_o we_o country_n gentleman_n to_o raise_v a_o tax_n contrary_n to_o law_n be_v we_o oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o f._n no_o sure_a you_o be_v not_o because_o you_o shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o in_o parliament_n but_o at_o common_a law_n if_o you_o do_v i._o well_o then_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o justice_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n may_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v we_o shall_v notwithstanding_o order_v this_o tax_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o you_o be_v high-constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o do_v you_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v blind_o to_o obey_v our_o order_n be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o think_v true_o i_o shall_v not_o but_o shall_v plain_o tell_v your_o worship_n that_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o by_o law_n or_o in_o conscience_n to_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o oppress_v myself_o and_o my_o neighbour_n and_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o put_v this_o ungrateful_a task_n upon_o some_o body_n else_o since_o i_o think_v myself_o liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v one_o time_n or_o other_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i._o very_o well_o but_o if_o you_o and_o the_o other_o high-constable_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v agree_v with_o we_o justice_n to_o raise_v this_o tax_n do_v you_o think_v the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v by_o this_o new_a commission_n contrary_a to_o law_n f._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o if_o we_o high-constable_n shall_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o knave_n the_o petty-constable_n and_o assessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o too_o i._o well_o then_o you_o see_v that_o not_o only_o we_o gentleman_n but_o you_o yeoman_n can_v judge_v nay_o be_v oblige_v at_o your_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o when_o thing_n be_v impose_v upon_o you_o contrary_a to_o law_n nay_o and_o to_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o too_o f._n i_o grant_v all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o this_o be_v not_o resistance_n by_o force_n but_o i_o suppose_v you_o gentleman_n will_v count_v it_o downright_a rebellion_n in_o we_o country-fellow_n if_o you_o shall_v tell_v we_o such_o a_o tax_n already_o impose_v be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o fall_v upon_o you_o commissioner_n that_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v it_o by_o distrain_v or_o imprison_v the_o refuser_n i._o by_o your_o favour_n neighbour_n your_o very_a refusal_n to_o levy_v this_o tax_n be_v a_o civil_a resistance_n since_o all_o disobedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n be_v so_o as_o proceed_v from_o a_o right_n that_o those_o that_o disobey_v suppose_v they_o have_v of_o judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o command_n but_o as_o for_o forceable_a resistance_n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o long_o as_o no_o force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o yet_o so_o much_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o we_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_o wicked_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trainband_n or_o a_o stand_a army_n to_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o 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therefore_o use_v the_o word_n abdicate_v as_o that_o which_o though_o it_o imply_v both_o a_o renunciation_n and_o also_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n yet_o not_o be_v common_o so_o understand_v make_v some_o man_n only_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o king_n desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o his_o go_v away_o a_o notion_n which_o because_o it_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n man_n head_n be_v then_o very_o full_a of_o but_o indeed_o if_o this_o desertion_n be_v close_o examine_v it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v as_o you_o have_v already_o very_o well_o observe_v f._n i_o confess_v i_o never_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o word_n abdicate_v before_o much_o less_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o therefore_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o honest_a bluntness_n of_o the_o scotch_a convention_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v do_v not_o stick_v to_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n by_o subvert_v the_o 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his_o own_o coronation_n oath_n which_o virtual_o contain_v those_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o hold_v his_o crown_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o than_o become_v a_o mere_a anarchy_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o rapine_n and_o confusion_n and_o consequent_o put_v man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war._n f._n i_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o this_o but_o can_v you_o show_v i_o any_o express_a law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o in_o case_n he_o thus_o leave_v off_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o govern_v they_o according_a the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n i._o yes_o that_o i_o can_v for_o i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o good_a old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 60._o which_o be_v also_o among_o those_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o k._n will._n i._n whereby_o it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n be_v appoint_v to_o this_o end_n 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common_a ancestor_n on_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v otherwise_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n can_v never_o succeed_v to_o each_o other_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o i._o well_o neighbour_n i_o see_v you_o have_v either_o read_v littleton_n or_o else_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n concern_v entail_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v argue_v this_o point_n no_o far_o with_o you_o but_o if_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o vacant_a pray_v then_o tell_v i_o who_o think_v you_o the_o convention_n shall_v have_v immediate_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n whether_o the_o titular_a or_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n since_o only_o one_o of_o these_o can_v claim_v as_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v you_o now_o mention_v f._n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v have_v be_v the_o right_a heir_n can_v we_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o his_o be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a doubt_n in_o most_o person_n throughout_o the_o whole_a nation_n concern_v it_o i_o must_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o be_v declare_v king_n till_o his_o legitimacy_n be_v clear_v and_o those_o just_a suspicion_n we_o lie_v under_o to_o the_o contrary_a take_v away_o but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o this_o be_v do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o convention_n can_v well_o justify_v their_o place_v the_o princess_n of_o orange_n or_o any_o body_n else_o in_o the_o throne_n i._o we_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a doubt_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n now_o in_o dispute_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o all_o the_o hereditary_a limit_a monarchy_n in_o europe_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v always_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o who_o they_o have_v own_v and_o admit_v as_o next_o heir_n have_v always_o be_v take_v and_o own_a for_o lawful_a king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n not_o only_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o till_o this_o be_v do_v the_o throne_n must_v necessary_o remain_v vacant_a and_o all_o this_o without_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a for_o what_o be_v this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o when_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o to_o place_n therein_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a claim_n of_o different_a competitor_n none_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o fill_v it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n till_o these_o dispute_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o proper_a judge_n viz._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o declare_v the_o throne_n to_o be_v vacant_a since_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o till_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v who_o ought_v to_o fill_v it_o f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o but_o how_o can_v you_o justify_v the_o convention_n place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n without_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v whether_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v real_o bear_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o not_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o whereas_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o convention_n nor_o yet_o the_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o he_o than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o son_n then_o bear_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v bear_v during_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o queen_n i._o if_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v well_o in_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o justify_v their_o fill_n it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o several_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n james_n sufficient_o declare_v by_o his_o fly_v from_o salisbury_n and_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o then_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o else_o do_v thereby_o lose_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o consequent_o to_o the_o people_n allegiance_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o free_a and_o without_o any_o king_n who_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n their_o deliverer_n and_o beside_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nation_n king_n james_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v have_v abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o notorious_a breach_n of_o the_o contract_n abovementioned_a and_o by_o his_o wilful_a persist_v in_o it_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a nation_n at_o his_o departure_n as_o full_o discharge_v from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o king_n james_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n nor_o to_o examine_v his_o legitimacy_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o can_v comprehend_v how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o sure_a i_o think_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v alter_v these_o former_a statute_n and_o solemn_a declaration_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o convention_n who_o certain_o be_v no_o parliament_n can_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o succession_n since_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v undo_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o convention_n be_v too_o quick_a in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n before_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n title_n who_o be_v common_o repute_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o all_o our_o church_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n i._o i_o confess_v you_o have_v in_o few_o word_n urge_v all_o that_o can_v well_o be_v say_v against_o the_o late_a act_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n king_n and_o queen_n therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o have_v be_v misinform_v that_o because_o the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v be_v such_o a_o lawful_a successor_n unless_o he_o claim_v in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o last_o king_n since_o long_o before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n at_o common_a law_n and_o which_o use_v to_o be_v require_v in_o all_o court-leet_n man_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o they_o can_v be_v by_o any_o of_o these_o late_a oath_n and_o yet_o no_o body_n then_o doubt_v before_o those_o act_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n who_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a king_n or_o queen_n without_o ever_o examine_v whether_o such_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v real_o and_o true_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n or_o not_o as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a example_n have_v i_o now_o time_n for_o it_o and_o there_o be_v indeed_o great_a reason_n for_o their_o so_o do_v for_o since_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o some_o proper_a judge_n or_o else_o be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o in_o all_o the_o limit_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o estate_n of_o such_o kingdom_n have_v be_v always_o appeal_v to_o by_o all_o the_o contend_a party_n as_o their_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o their_o dispute_v title_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o
all_o private_a subject_n shall_v submit_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o final_a judgement_n since_o they_o be_v all_o virtual_o represent_v in_o such_o assembly_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o nation_n therefore_o if_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o england_n have_v for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n think_v fit_a to_o declare_v their_o present_a majesty_n lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n as_o then_o vacant_a by_o king_n james_n abdication_n i_o think_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o require_v thereunto_o f._n well_o sir_n but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o alter_v one_o part_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n which_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o present_a settlement_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o a_o right_a line_n so_o that_o if_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o king_n james_n to_o place_v any_o body_n else_o therein_o seem_v to_o render_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o future_a not_o successive_a but_o elective_a for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v bestow_v now_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o present_a convention_n it_o may_v be_v do_v so_o again_o the_o next_o succession_n and_o so_o the_o right_a heir_n put_v by_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o same_o or_o some_o like_a reason_n as_o now_o i._o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v for_o if_o you_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o abdication_n of_o king_n james_n and_o that_o her_o present_a majesty_n queen_n mary_n be_v lawful_a heir_n if_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n be_v away_o i_o will_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o the_o late_a convention_n and_o present_a parliament_n have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v in_o this_o juncture_n in_o place_v their_o present_a majesty_n on_o the_o throne_n and_o recognise_v their_o title_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o this_o pretend_a prince_n of_o who_o birth_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a i_o shall_v not_o now_o say_v any_o thing_n one_o way_n or_o other_o nor_o shall_v trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o those_o suspicion_n that_o may_v render_v his_o birth_n doubtful_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o yet_o six_o month_n old_a two_o that_o the_o midwife_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a witness_n who_o can_v swear_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o queen_n be_v real_o with_o child_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n of_o he_o be_v likewise_o convey_v at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o france_n f._n i_o grant_v it_o but_o what_o do_v you_o infer_v from_o hence_o i._o why_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n one_a that_o neither_o the_o convention_n nor_o parliament_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o any_o person_n though_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v no_o necessary_a part_n or_o member_n of_o parliament_n if_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o body_n for_o he_o will_v put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n either_o by_o death_n or_o abdication_n as_o in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o there_o be_v then_o a_o claim_v make_v in_o the_o late_a convention_n by_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o consort_n the_o princess_n as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o convention_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o look_v any_o far_o after_o this_o suppose_a prince_n or_o to_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o be_v drown_v or_o take_v at_o sea_n by_o pirate_n or_o he_o be_v dead_a another_o put_z in_o his_o place_n or_o carry_v by_o his_o mother_n into_o france_n since_o any_o of_o these_o may_v have_v happen_v for_o aught_o they_o know_v no_o body_n appear_v to_o put_v in_o any_o claim_n for_o he_o or_o to_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v before_o he_o be_v exclude_v two_o that_o if_o such_o claim_n have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o body_n for_o he_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n or_o to_o hear_v or_o examine_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o child_n birth_n unless_o the_o midwife_n nurse_n and_o other_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o transaction_n concern_v it_o be_v likewise_o present_a and_o send_v back_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o convention_n have_v proceed_v to_o examine_v this_o matter_n without_o sufficient_a evidence_n they_o can_v only_o have_v hear_v it_o ex_fw-la parie_fw-la on_o but_o one_o side_n and_o so_o may_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o before_o they_o can_v have_v come_v to_o any_o true_a decision_n in_o this_o matter_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o whole_a nation_n for_o want_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n f._n but_o pray_v sir_n why_o can_v not_o the_o parliament_n have_v send_v over_o summons_n to_o those_o witness_n which_o they_o say_v be_v no_o further_o off_o than_o france_n to_o come_v and_o give_v testimony_n in_o this_o great_a cause_n before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o have_v declare_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n king_n and_o queen_n i._o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o first_o because_o this_o child_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n he_o 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