Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 2,572 5 10.8191 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63911 A memorial humbly presented to the Right Honorable the Lord Chief Justice of the Kings-Bench in behalf of the hospitaller and his friends Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1690 (1690) Wing T3311; ESTC R38920 48,263 71

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visit_v at_o all_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o put_v in_o or_o out_o even_o though_o never_o so_o great_a abuse_n be_v commit_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o till_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o be_v effectual_o to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o visitation_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o make_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o reservation_n in_o king_n edward_n grant_n both_o of_o they_o very_o vain_a and_o insignificant_a thing_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n which_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v own_v and_o espouse_v under_o there_o respective_a hand_n and_o which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v that_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n be_v not_o charter-officer_n but_o servant_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v out_o or_o put_v in_o at_o pleasure_n by_o the_o court_n of_o 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the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o more_o than_o dragoon_a barbarity_n of_o a_o dissent_v zeal_n and_o such_o unspeakable_a confusion_n consequent_a upon_o it_o that_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o the_o dissenter_n themselves_o though_o upon_o a_o religious_a account_n they_o can_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n or_o comply_v with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n yet_o upon_o political_a reason_n they_o have_v always_o declare_v for_o support_v the_o establishment_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o make_v we_o as_o happy_a and_o as_o great_a a_o people_n as_o in_o our_o divide_a circumstance_n we_o can_v be_v but_o if_o the_o reign_n of_o those_o that_o be_v dissenter_n from_o our_o church_n be_v attend_v with_o so_o many_o
but_o this_o though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o grant_v yet_o if_o it_o have_v it_o will_v not_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o to_o get_v into_o employment_n and_o public_a trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n their_o casuist_n have_v start_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o divinity_n among_o they_o and_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o serve_v the_o interest_n and_o design_n of_o their_o party_n which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o when_o their_o scruple_n be_v indulge_v but_o the_o get_n of_o the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o tell_v they_o as_o to_o oath_n which_o it_o be_v presume_v by_o the_o authority_n that_o enjoin_v they_o such_o person_n will_v not_o take_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o of_o the_o taker_n themselves_o and_o so_o every_o oath_n be_v either_o altogether_o uncertain_a that_o be_v vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o or_o it_o have_v as_o many_o meaning_n as_o there_o can_v be_v 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and_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o respective_a office_n and_o employment_n the_o better_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o party_n and_o to_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o government_n in_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o religious_a mystery_n comprehend_v under_o that_o awful_a and_o bless_a institution_n and_o as_o some_o do_v by_o occasional_a communion_n so_o other_o do_v by_o constant_a and_o be_v great_a zealot_n for_o the_o establish_v church_n constant_a frequenter_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o sacrament_n only_o to_o let_v they_o into_o opportunity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o the_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o its_o fruit_n disturb_v and_o overturn_v it_o by_o favour_v and_o abet_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o separate_a party_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o extraordinary_a disease_n to_o which_o no_o ordinary_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v with_o success_n for_o what_o can_v bind_v or_o tie_v up_o the_o 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that_o time_n put_v into_o public_a trust_n and_o how_o well_o the_o corporation_n as_o obnoxious_a to_o and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v do_v afterward_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n by_o send_v such_o representatives_n to_o parliament_n as_o approve_v themselves_o upon_o the_o severe_a trial_n to_o be_v so_o true_a to_o the_o establish_v protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o refuse_v to_o revoke_v the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o a_o bold_a and_o generous_a disow_v of_o the_o dispense_v power_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v as_o unfit_a and_o unserviceable_a for_o the_o present_a turn_n but_o also_o put_v out_o of_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n honour_n profit_n and_o power_n through_o the_o nation_n i_o say_v for_o these_o reason_n and_o out_o of_o a_o just_a respect_n to_o the_o eternal_a merit_n of_o so_o much_o virtue_n integrity_n and_o courage_n in_o a_o critical_a and_o dangerous_a juncture_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v and_o please_v with_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v persuade_v to_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o future_a service_n for_o so_o many_o year_n together_o as_o will_v have_v put_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n effectual_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v have_v alter_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o secure_v a_o perpetual_a republic_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n own_o rule_n that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o house_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o this_o house_n there_o may_v be_v divers_a opinion_n and_o yet_o the_o peace_n of_o they_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v either_o by_o charity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o by_o put_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o this_o house_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o sort_n who_o want_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n from_o do_v they_o or_o one_o another_o any_o considerable_a harm_n on_o the_o other_o but_o where_o not_o only_a opinion_n but_o also_o power_n be_v divide_v where_o they_o that_o separate_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v sharer_n in_o the_o civil_a power_n together_o with_o they_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o power_n but_o for_o defence_n or_o annoyance_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o a_o divide_a power_n must_v be_v proportionable_o weaken_v but_o that_o power_n mix_v that_o be_v employ_v upon_o different_a design_n must_v produce_v a_o dangerous_a ferment_n and_o that_o power_n divide_v and_o bend_v against_o each_o other_o must_v break_v and_o shatter_v one_o another_o strength_n the_o consequence_n of_o
itself_o that_o form_n of_o government_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a whether_o in_o church_n or_o state_n which_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o merit_n and_o propound_v the_o fair_a hope_n to_o great_a mind_n to_o animate_v and_o inspire_v they_o with_o a_o impatient_a constancy_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o praise_n through_o all_o the_o fatigue_n and_o difficulty_n that_o attend_v it_o and_o this_o without_o question_n be_v the_o subordinate_a form_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n wherein_o a_o scale_n of_o honour_n be_v propound_v and_o every_o new_a step_n as_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o past_a endeavour_n so_o be_v it_o a_o strong_a incitement_n for_o the_o future_a to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o same_o course_n with_o new_a and_o daily_a improvement_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o virtue_n to_o our_o life_n end_n this_o give_v authority_n and_o reputation_n to_o a_o church_n and_o make_v its_o law_n more_o easy_a by_o the_o reverence_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o those_o with_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v entrust_v it_o refine_v and_o sublimate_n by_o the_o example_n and_o doctrine_n of_o its_o teacher_n the_o genius_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o true_a pride_n and_o ornament_n consist_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o those_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o moral_a virtue_n by_o which_o we_o be_v man_n and_o by_o which_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v that_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a constitution_n where_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a encouragement_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o be_v first_o of_o mere_a necessity_n disregard_v man_n mind_n be_v sink_v into_o a_o proportionable_a degree_n of_o poverty_n with_o their_o fortune_n and_o their_o hope_n and_o then_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n for_o ignorance_n decry_v nor_o that_o where_o the_o unnatural_a rigour_n of_o discipline_n be_v such_o that_o they_o destroy_v the_o true_a freedom_n and_o innocent_a divertisement_n of_o human_a conversation_n nor_o last_o that_o which_o by_o hypocrisy_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o by_o uncouth_a formality_n and_o uneasy_a affectation_n render_v itself_o nauseous_a to_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o man_n of_o the_o best_a principle_n and_o to_o the_o most_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a temper_n belong_v to_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o frank_a and_o liberal_a education_n who_o will_v never_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o pharisaic_a righteousness_n and_o saucy_a rigour_n that_o turn_v man_n either_o into_o hypocrite_n or_o fool_n and_o make_v they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bewitch_v or_o enchant_v to_o sit_v upon_o their_o neck_n but_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o free_v themselves_o from_o under_o its_o insupportable_a pressure_n with_o all_o the_o indignation_n and_o scorn_n which_o it_o deserve_v to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n among_o all_o the_o several_a party_n and_o distinction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o be_v single_o and_o alone_o that_o body_n of_o man_n to_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v due_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o its_o number_n the_o extent_n and_o wideness_n of_o its_o interest_n and_o power_n the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o its_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n the_o candour_n and_o more_o than_o usual_a humanity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o its_o member_n the_o learning_n and_o universal_o acknowledge_v merit_n and_o dignity_n of_o its_o pastor_n the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o its_o subordinate_a constitution_n its_o agreeableness_n to_o monarchy_n and_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o all_o rank_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o all_o other_o party_n may_v be_v shade_v and_o protect_v by_o this_o and_o keep_v from_o annoy_v it_o or_o one_o another_o suppose_v all_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v put_v into_o its_o hand_n but_o without_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v all_o be_v safe_a and_o scarce_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v which_o thing_n if_o all_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o dissenter_n will_v serious_o consider_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o without_o necessity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o that_o be_v with_o all_o that_o liberty_n of_o action_n and_o profession_n in_o religous_a matter_n which_o they_o do_v not_o abuse_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n or_o the_o public_a without_o pretend_v to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n can_v subsist_v upon_o their_o term_n but_o be_v great_o endanger_v though_o but_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o or_o their_o notorious_a abetter_n in_o it_o and_o if_o nothing_o but_o the_o government_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o other_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n of_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o a_o temporal_a or_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v they_o can_v in_o reason_n expect_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v treat_v as_o man_n of_o tender_a conscience_n but_o of_o seditious_a temper_n and_o as_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o by_o such_o turbulent_a and_o ambitious_a practice_n they_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v and_o to_o confirm_v we_o in_o a_o opinion_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v always_o entertain_v concern_v the_o man_n of_o the_o best_a part_n and_o ability_n among_o they_o that_o a_o dissenter_n and_o a_o commonwealths-man_n hardly_o differ_v so_o much_o as_o the_o two_o amphytruoe_n or_o the_o two_o sosiaes_n in_o plautus_n for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v very_o like_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o in_o all_o this_o have_v i_o say_v any_o more_o than_o what_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o for_o they_o though_o they_o have_v grant_v a_o universal_a indulgence_n to_o all_o the_o protestant_a denomination_n among_o we_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o take_v off_o those_o test_n which_o will_v effectual_o secure_v all_o that_o be_v not_o open_o false_a and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o own_o avow_a principle_n among_o they_o from_o have_v any_o share_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o policy_n or_o state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o more_o large_o upon_o this_o weighty_a subject_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o there_o be_v one_o govern_v party_n in_o a_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v several_a differ_v and_o disagree_v with_o each_o other_o as_o to_o their_o sentiment_n in_o religion_n or_o as_o to_o their_o notion_n of_o government_n whether_o by_o a_o monarchy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o i_o may_v represent_v in_o as_o clear_v a_o light_n as_o my_o meanness_n will_v permit_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o move_v that_o discern_a prince_n k._n charles_n ii_o to_o take_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a measure_n in_o the_o regulate_a and_o new_a model_v the_o corporation_n of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o have_v be_v very_o vnwarrantable_a arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a it_o have_v derive_v no_o small_a prejudice_n upon_o some_o other_o affair_n which_o though_o legal_a in_o themselves_o be_v yet_o not_o only_o consequent_a upon_o it_o in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o order_n but_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a regulation_n have_v never_o be_v transact_v and_o such_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o hospital_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o seizure_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o the_o almost_o forceable_a surrender_n that_o be_v make_v however_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o reason_n of_o public_a good_a so_o far_o as_o the_o present_n turn_v be_v concern_v yet_o in_o the_o way_n of_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n through_o almost_o all_o corporation_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v altogether_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a and_o that_o in_o its_o consequence_n as_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o the_o next_o reign_n it_o be_v pernicious_a and_o destructive_a to_o that_o very_a design_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o when_o by_o the_o very_a same_o power_n add_v to_o that_o other_o of_o dispense_n with_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n the_o corporation_n be_v so_o regulate_v that_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v trust_v or_o employ_v and_o the_o government_n of_o all_o place_n be_v
governor_n will_v always_o abuse_v their_o trust_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o interest_n and_o party_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o contravene_v and_o disappoint_v this_o provision_n of_o king_n edward_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o propagate_v and_o encourage_v that_o which_o they_o esteem_v the_o only_a true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o discourage_v that_o formality_n and_o superstition_n of_o we_o which_o they_o so_o loud_o and_o so_o passionate_o and_o in_o their_o own_o thought_n so_o deserve_o complain_v of_o nay_o if_o we_o add_v experience_n to_o reason_n and_o conjecture_v we_o know_v by_o long_a experience_n that_o they_o have_v always_o act_v according_a to_o these_o measure_n four_o they_o dispense_v with_o the_o qualify_a act_n of_o the_o 25_o car._n 2._o as_o i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o in_o the_o follow_a paper_n it_o be_v sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n case_n the_o charter_n house_n case_n and_o the_o whole_a magdalen_n college_n case_n as_o exact_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v only_o with_o this_o aggravation_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n exercise_v by_o subject_n not_o by_o king_n by_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o just_a power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o subject_n in_o derogation_n to_o the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defiance_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o five_o and_o last_o they_o dispense_v with_o the_o late_a act_n for_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o by_o that_o act_n or_o i_o be_o much_o mistake_v after_o have_v very_o serious_o consider_v it_o the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n common_o so_o call_v and_o several_a of_o his_o colleague_n and_o assessor_n upon_o the_o bench_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v and_o never_o to_o have_v be_v legal_a and_o rightful_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n so_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n pretend_v to_o be_v restore_v hold_v by_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o they_o and_o there_o not_o be_v a_o majority_n in_o that_o court_n without_o they_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o they_o hold_v by_o nothing_o which_o be_v hardly_o so_o good_a as_o a_o drown_a man_n by_o a_o reed_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v drown_v for_o all_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v be_v frank_a and_o clear_a with_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o world_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o government_n it_o cast_v a_o blemish_n of_o dishonour_v and_o reproach_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n upon_o the_o supreme_a pour_v when_o its_o enemy_n such_o as_o be_v at_o least_o virtual_o and_o consequental_o if_o not_o actual_o so_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o swagger_v and_o domineer_v with_o the_o bluster_a title_n of_o governor_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o imperious_o and_o proud_o under_o the_o lofty_a imagination_n that_o it_o put_v into_o their_o weak_a head_n in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o legal_a and_o rightful_a visitation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o further_a dishonour_n in_o this_o case_n where_o they_o can_v make_v out_o no_o title_n to_o so_o proud_a a_o word_n that_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v affront_v and_o curb_v after_o have_v have_v the_o improvement_n of_o a_o polite_a and_o liberal_a education_n by_o every_o little_a thing_n that_o have_v neither_o part_n nor_o breed_n mere_o because_o it_o presume_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o governor_n though_o it_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v itself_o and_o be_v hardly_o qualify_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o jack_n strawe_n castle_n but_o yet_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o full_a and_o as_o big_a swell_v with_o the_o title_n as_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o governor_n of_o some_o mighty_a fortress_n that_o have_v a_o powerful_a garrison_n at_o its_o devotion_n and_o the_o country_n for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n round_o under_o military_a contribution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o only_a power_n and_o authority_n he_o act_v shall_v pretend_v to_o visit_v or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n he_o can_v immediate_o set_v he_o and_o his_o army_n under_o water_n and_o so_o farewell_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n for_o all_o be_v egyptian_n to_o the_o dissenter_n and_o commonwealthsman_n but_o themselves_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a israelites_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o they_o make_v no_o bone_n of_o steal_v this_o crown_n jewel_n of_o a_o prerogative_n to_o visit_v from_o a_o egyptian_a king_n or_o indeed_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o for_o no_o king_n come_v amiss_o they_o love_v they_o all_o and_o their_o prerogative_n so_o well_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v humble_o propose_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o dishonour_n to_o their_o majesty_n that_o any_o of_o their_o charity_n shall_v be_v whole_o manage_v by_o man_n of_o a_o republican_n principle_n and_o party_n but_o that_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o housecan_n never_o be_v secure_v unless_o we_o be_v all_o of_o a_o mind_n as_o well_o the_o governor_n as_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n true_a and_o hearty_a communicant_n of_o the_o establish_v church_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o conformity_n and_o steadiness_n to_o the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o the_o law_n require_v then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v expect_v to_o see_v happy_a day_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o a_o miserable_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n not_o till_o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o house_n disturb_v by_o mutual_a animosity_n and_o intestine_a broil_n will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o even_a and_o successful_a pace_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n for_o this_o very_o long_o this_o unexpected_o long_a preliminary_n address_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o two_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o very_o brief_o and_o so_o conclude_v my_o lord_n what_o be_v these_o gentleman_n that_o will_v needs_o make_v themselves_o party_n and_o will_v needs_o be_v defendant_n in_o this_o cause_n against_o we_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_o know_v best_a who_o it_o be_v by_o who_o they_o be_v aggrieve_v and_o they_o complain_v of_o none_o but_o of_o sir_n t._n p._n the_o pretend_a lord_n mayor_n and_o those_o of_o his_o brethren_n that_o have_v concur_v with_o he_o for_o the_o displace_n of_o those_o who_o k._n charles_n ii_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n send_v hither_o and_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o who_o he_o by_o the_o same_o right_n have_v eject_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o hughes_n as_o to_o the_o money_n that_o have_v be_v pay_v he_o but_o i_o must_v expect_v my_o satisfaction_n from_o those_o by_o who_o order_n it_o be_v do_v and_o they_o if_o any_o be_v the_o defendant_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o here_o there_o be_v two_o point_n to_o be_v insist_v upon_o first_o whether_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o those_o order_n be_v a_o legal_a court_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o to_o this_o very_a day_n till_o it_o be_v purge_v of_o those_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o sit_v there_o and_o till_o the_o number_n be_v fill_v up_o by_o those_o that_o be_v better_o qualify_v to_o take_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o alderman_n upon_o they_o second_o the_o king_n power_n of_o visitation_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o undeniable_o if_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o even_o a_o legal_a court_n of_o alderman_n can_v rescind_v the_o legal_a act_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o affair_n that_o lie_v so_o plain_o and_o so_o proper_o within_o his_o royal_a cognizance_n and_o visitation_n but_o as_o for_o these_o gentleman_n that_o call_v themselves_o governor_n and_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v party_n under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n who_o be_v they_o be_v they_o not_o all_o or_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o be_v eject_v by_o k._n charles_n ii_o so_o that_o their_o title_n to_o the_o style_n and_o office_n of_o governor_n of_o this_o house_n be_v a_o thing_n every_o whit_n as_o much_o dispute_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o that_o of_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n pretend_v to_o be_v restore_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o so_o confident_o presume_v to_o act_v as_o the_o delegate_n or_o
abuse_n and_o misgovernment_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v arise_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o administration_n or_o superintendency_n of_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n produce_v and_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n edward_n whereby_o he_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o visitation_n to_o himself_o and_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n which_o be_v the_o scene_n of_o the_o controversy_n now_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n it_o have_v two_o several_a foundation_n to_o rely_v upon_o first_o the_o clause_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o all_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n exempt_v as_o this_o be_v and_o parliamentary_a trust_n ratify_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o royal_a sanction_n can_v no_o more_o be_v violate_v than_o coronation_n oath_n for_o every_o law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o oblige_v the_o king_n equal_o to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o in_o every_o trust_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exact_v and_o call_v for_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o be_v always_o sit_v always_o in_o be_v until_o that_o fiduciary_a constitution_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o king_n edward_n though_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o visitation_n in_o this_o and_o other_o such_o place_n yet_o the_o act_n itself_o will_v have_v oblige_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o visit_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v neither_o can_v he_o so_o entire_o devolve_v such_o a_o trust_n as_o this_o upon_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o total_o to_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v it_o 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any_o prerogative_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o own_o rightful_a power_n or_o that_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o after_o time_n and_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o where_o not_o only_o a_o power_n be_v lodge_v but_o a_o trust_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o include_v and_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o diffusive_a and_o all_o this_o with_o his_o own_o royal_a assent_n which_o though_o he_o may_v give_v or_o not_o give_v before_o the_o sanction_n yet_o after_o it_o he_o can_v withdraw_v it_o as_o he_o please_v which_o will_v be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o dispense_v power_n in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n and_o comprehension_n of_o it_o against_o the_o true_a mean_v and_o intention_n of_o all_o law_n which_o always_o design_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o other_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o reservation_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n rely_v it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o his_o father_n time_n by_o which_o he_o be_v not_o only_o impower_v to_o visit_v all_o exempt_a place_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o trust_n and_o be_v a_o charge_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v after_o as_o often_o as_o any_o real_a or_o to_o he_o so_o seem_v necessity_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o ground_n that_o justify_v and_o warrant_v the_o reservation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gift_n itself_o every_o man_n that_o give_v or_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o public_a use_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o with_o his_o own_o reservation_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o possible_a in_o themselves_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o private_a donor_n may_v appoint_v if_o he_o so_o please_v certain_a extraordinary_a visitor_n to_o inspect_v and_o examine_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a trustee_n and_o much_o more_o than_o may_v a_o king_n do_v the_o same_o when_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o it_o in_o a_o public_a charity_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o double_a authority_n and_o this_o double_a trust_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o do_v visit_v the_o royal_a hospital_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n by_o his_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v he_o shall_v do_v and_o in_o this_o visitation_n he_o displace_v several_a officer_n and_o several_a governor_n too_o and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n which_o thing_n be_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o faithful_a representation_n of_o our_o case_n we_o presume_v with_o all_o humble_a submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n that_o as_o to_o the_o visitation_n in_o the_o general_a consider_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o very_a reasonable_a and_o just_a proviso_n in_o king_n edward_n grant_n and_o by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o just_a ground_n any_o reasonable_a or_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o visitation_n or_o no_o and_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o question_n capable_a of_o a_o twofold_a answer_n first_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o visit_v and_o second_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v the_o reason_n be_v notorious_a and_o such_o as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n may_v abundant_o justify_v a_o royal_a visitation_n first_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o visit_v or_o for_o the_o regulation_n which_o he_o make_v as_o to_o officer_n and_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n in_o any_o such_o visitation_n indeed_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n to_o imbezzle_v the_o charity_n or_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o quite_o different_a use_n this_o will_v be_v so_o plain_a a_o abuse_n of_o his_o power_n and_o violation_n of_o his_o trust_n as_o will_v sufficient_o warrant_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o in_o who_o the_o ordinary_a trust_n and_o management_n be_v lodge_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o to_o vindicate_v their_o title_n by_o a_o course_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o true_a mean_v and_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o it_o will_v always_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v and_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v and_o constitute_v the_o supreme_a guardian_n and_o visitor_n of_o the_o charity_n bestow_v therein_o can_v not_o possible_o with_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_a either_o imbezzle_v squander_v and_o abuse_v it_o to_o no_o good_a use_n at_o all_o or_o convert_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_v than_o what_o the_o founder_n himself_o have_v allot_v but_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n it_o be_v another_o case_n if_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n why_o he_o turn_v out_o such_o and_z puts_z other_o in_o their_o room_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o
mischief_n then_o certain_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o in_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n of_o honour_n or_o of_o power_n in_o the_o state_n must_v have_v its_o proportionable_a inconvenience_n attend_v it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o holland_n where_o the_o great_a liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v allow_v yet_o none_o be_v pay_v none_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n by_o the_o state_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o establish_v religion_n this_o be_v large_o represent_v by_o sir_n william_n temple_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o with_o very_o great_a judgement_n and_o wisdom_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o here_o fagell_a late_a pantionary_n of_o holland_n in_o his_o famous_a letter_n to_o mr._n james_n stewart_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o penal_a law_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o and_o endeavour_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n my_o lord_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o very_a adversary_n themselves_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o his_o visitation_n and_o their_o ejectment_n consequent_a upon_o it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o legal_o qualify_v for_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n high_o to_o be_v commend_v though_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v under_o a_o mistake_a conscience_n that_o he_o will_v not_o however_o sacrifice_v that_o conscience_n to_o any_o temporal_a gain_n or_o advantage_n but_o there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n that_o lay_v heavy_a upon_o they_o we_o can_v prove_v one_o of_o they_o by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n to_o have_v be_v then_o and_o still_o to_o be_v a_o person_n zealous_o disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n a_o personal_a and_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o four_o last_o king_n by_o name_n a_o great_a magnifier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n form_n of_o government_n and_o a_o public_a slanderer_n even_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o useful_a personage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v that_o he_o that_o will_v now_o so_o say_v supplant_v and_o eject_v i_o be_v himself_o eject_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o in_o a_o print_a sermon_n he_o have_v public_o own_v assert_v and_o defend_v the_o horrid_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a after_o his_o ejectment_n that_o by_o the_o great_a application_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o have_v be_v restore_v again_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o one_o thing_n but_o this_o sermon_n be_v show_v not_o by_o i_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n but_o by_o other_o to_o mr._n secretary_n jenkins_n and_o by_o he_o communicate_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v he_o have_v conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o some_o time_n before_o now_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n have_v forgive_v he_o this_o fault_n but_o yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n will_v not_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o particular_a service_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v be_v restore_v not_o only_o without_o disow_v the_o king_n power_n of_o visitation_n but_o also_o without_o a_o very_a favourable_a aspect_n upon_o that_o execrable_a fault_n for_o which_o he_o so_o far_o incur_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n as_o to_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o place_n indeed_o if_o the_o man_n be_v in_o any_o extreme_a necessity_n there_o may_v be_v some_o pity_n due_a to_o his_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v any_o legal_a property_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o this_o god_n forbid_v but_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o right_n but_o he_o can_v prove_v no_o title_n unless_o he_o first_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a or_o power_n of_o visitation_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v by_o his_o ejectment_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o that_o he_o get_v very_o considerable_o by_o it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o live_n which_o be_v a_o freehold_a in_o law_n bestow_v upon_o he_o of_o twice_o the_o yearly_a value_n and_o a_o live_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v both_o together_o if_o the_o hospital_n be_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o in_o law_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v in_o conscience_n and_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o he_o have_v any_o conscience_n may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o pretend_v to_o both_o of_o these_o place_n together_o if_o the_o hospital_n have_v be_v a_o cure_n of_o soul_n he_o will_v have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o it_o immediate_o upon_o his_o institution_n and_o induction_n into_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o so_o little_a regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o man_n take_v sufficient_a care_n of_o two_o place_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v so_o fair_o and_o so_o legal_o eject_v by_o he_o that_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o which_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v so_o sensible_o concern_v that_o he_o must_v have_v very_o little_a respect_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o past_a king_n or_o for_o the_o person_n of_o our_o present_n most_o gracious_a most_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a king_n and_o queen_n notwithstanding_o that_o crime_n still_o bleed_v like_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o never_o yet_o be_v staunch_v for_o which_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o will_v pretend_v to_o restore_v and_o reinstate_v he_o again_o in_o such_o circumstance_n as_o these_o and_o if_o to_o all_o this_o we_o add_v his_o gross_a neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n while_o he_o officiate_v in_o our_o house_n his_o not_o bury_v the_o dead_a not_o visit_v the_o sick_a not_o reside_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o place_n his_o slubber_v over_o even_o after_o his_o conformity_n the_o prayer_n of_o our_o church_n after_o a_o unseemly_a and_o ungain_o manner_n and_o after_o all_o his_o get_n little_a or_o nothing_o by_o his_o be_v restore_v for_o he_o must_v find_v a_o curate_n in_o one_o place_n but_o only_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o gratification_n of_o a_o causeless_a malice_n against_o one_o that_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o his_o ejectment_n it_o will_v appear_v as_o i_o do_v humble_o hope_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o i_o have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o law_n but_o all_o the_o equity_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o world_n on_o my_o side_n and_o how_o much_o more_o unconscionable_a must_v it_o then_o needs_o be_v think_v when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v in_o my_o behalf_n and_o when_o i_o have_v supply_v both_o for_o above_o this_o year_n and_o half_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o receive_v one_o penny_n all_o this_o while_n upon_o the_o hospital_n account_v but_o that_o this_o man_n shall_v receive_v the_o money_n i_o have_v earn_v and_o which_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n dare_v ever_o yet_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o due_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v but_o two_o thing_n more_o to_o add_v and_o i_o have_v do_v i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n for_o detain_v you_o so_o long_o and_o will_v be_v very_o brief_a in_o what_o remain_v my_o lord_n that_o excellent_a person_n mr._n sergeant_n pemberton_n in_o his_o opinion_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n upon_o this_o very_a case_n of_o we_o have_v these_o very_a word_n which_o follow_v i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o authorize_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o hospital_n by_o their_o order_n when_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o those_o governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n cease_v and_o they_o can_v act_v again_o without_o a_o new_a order_n or_o appointment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n that_o be_v king_n jame'_v proclamation_n in_o october_n 1688_o do_v not_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o act_v by_o the_o former_a authority_n to_o they_o give_v by_o the_o former_a order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n but_o they_o