it_o of_o a_o papist_n 17._o which_o he_o always_o look_v upon_o no_o other_o than_o of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v he_o fall_v a_o commend_v the_o zeal_n of_o protestant_n against_o such_o popery_n with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o passion_n and_o therein_o we_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o those_o martyr_n record_v by_o fox_n who_o for_o not_o embrace_v this_o popery_n pass_v the_o fiery_a trial_n have_v sure_o a_o glorious_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o triumph_n and_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o wait_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o what_o those_o enjoy_v who_o suffer_v under_o decius_n or_o dioclesian_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o long_a disagreement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o name_n of_o division_n that_o protestant_a and_o papist_n may_v now_o shake_v hand_n and_o by_o one_o subscription_n close_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o will_v give_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o utter_a suppress_v this_o kind_n of_o popery_n 1â—_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o have_v suppress_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o all_o the_o strife_n have_v be_v about_o a_o word_n for_o the_o dispute_n have_v be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n about_o transubstantiation_n worship_v the_o host_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o authority_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n indulgence_n purgatory_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o several_a other_o material_a difference_n which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a word_n will_v they_o now_o part_v with_o all_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n since_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o great_a and_o good_a authority_n what_o the_o nature_n and_o evil_a tendency_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o will_v retain_v all_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n still_o but_o will_v renounce_v and_o abhor_v all_o that_o evil_a which_o protestant_n charge_v they_o with_o they_o will_v pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v image_n still_o but_o they_o will_v abhor_v all_o heathenish_a idolatry_n in_o such_o worship_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o for_o protestant_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o one_o communion_n while_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o at_o first_o make_v a_o separation_n necessary_a and_o we_o retain_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o ever_o we_o have_v if_o papist_n be_v the_o same_o &_o protestant_n the_o same_n that_o ever_o they_o be_v if_o separation_n be_v once_o necessary_a sure_o it_o be_v so_o still_o what_o change_n be_v there_o now_o in_o papist_n which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o shall_v now_o invite_v we_o to_o embrace_v their_o communion_n yes_o they_o abhor_v all_o that_o which_o protestant_n call_v popery_n this_o be_v good_a news_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a better_o understand_v it_o do_v they_o abhor_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o the_o host_n do_v they_o abhor_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n penance_n indulgence_n purgatory_n do_v they_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n etc._n etc._n no_o such_o matter_n but_o they_o abhor_v those_o opinion_n which_o protestant_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n do_v they_o then_o ever_o believe_v that_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o protestant_n always_o do_v and_o to_o this_o day_n say_v they_o be_v if_o not_o what_o change_n be_v there_o in_o they_o that_o shall_v invite_v we_o now_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n do_v protestant_n separate_v from_o papist_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o papist_n think_v idolatry_n lawful_a if_o not_o why_o be_v their_o abhor_a idolatry_n while_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o ever_o they_o do_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o a_o reunion_n suppose_v some_o commonwealths-man_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v tell_v the_o royalist_n who_o fight_v for_o he_o that_o they_o have_v all_o this_o while_n mistake_v one_o another_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o hate_v rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v and_o have_v be_v great_o misrepresent_v by_o those_o who_o have_v call_v they_o rebel_n the_o strife_n have_v be_v only_o about_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o now_o to_o join_v all_o together_o not_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o in_o oppose_v he_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o smile_v at_o our_o author_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o displeasure_n again_o yet_o i_o fancy_v a_o good_a subject_n will_v entertain_v such_o a_o proposal_n with_o a_o very_a disdainful_a smile_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o misrepresent_v our_o author_n may_v complain_v on_o till_o he_o be_v a_o weary_a but_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v we_o to_o be_v misrepresenter_n while_o they_o still_o own_o that_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o and_o if_o he_o think_v we_o censure_v their_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n too_o severe_o let_v he_o vindicate_v it_o when_o he_o can_v in_o my_o reply_n i_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o twofold_a character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v and_o shall_v now_o brief_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v i_o observe_v 1._o that_o he_o put_v such_o thing_n be_v into_o the_o character_n as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o that_o papist_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o hear_v sermon_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v or_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o that_o the_o papist_n believe_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v his_o great_a god_n and_o to_o be_v far_o above_o all_o angel_n which_o the_o answerer_n call_v childish_a and_o wilful_a mistake_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o protester_n p._n 19_o those_o very_a thing_n almost_o in_o express_a term_n and_o other_o far_a more_o absurd_a we_o see_v charge_v on_o they_o as_o be_v show_v above_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o but_o i_o can_v see_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o the_o supremum_fw-la numen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la as_o stapleton_n call_v greg._n 13._o signify_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v their_o great_a god_n and_o then_o i_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n so_o silly_a as_o it_o seem_v some_o of_o their_o own_o great_a divine_n have_v be_v for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o protestant_n but_o a_o popish_a representation_n of_o they_o 2._o i_o find_v fault_n 4._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o protestant_n concern_v popish_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o those_o ill_a consequent_n which_o be_v charge_v and_o just_o charge_v upon_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o avow_a doctrine_n and_o belief_n for_o whosoever_o give_v a_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n ought_v only_o to_o represent_v what_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v not_o what_o opinion_n he_o who_o give_v the_o character_n have_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n for_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o papist_n but_o only_o signify_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n who_o give_v the_o character_n while_o we_o charge_v papist_n only_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o they_o believe_v and_o what_o they_o practise_v this_o be_v a_o true_a character_n and_o no_o misrepresent_v but_o if_o we_o put_v our_o own_o opinion_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o practice_n into_o his_o character_n this_o be_v misrepresent_v because_o a_o papist_n have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o false_a character_n to_o this_o the_o protester_n answer_v p._n 20._o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a speculative_a quarrel_n i_o confess_v and_o may_v deserve_o find_v room_n here_o be_v it_o our_o business_n to_o consider_v the_o due_a method_n of_o misrepresentation_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o as_o our_o present_a concern_n stand_v here_o be_v a_o quaint_a conceit_n lose_v for_o come_v in_o a_o wrong_a place_n for_o what_o have_v the_o author_n of_o the_o misrepresentation_n to_o do_v with_o these_o rule_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o misrepresent_v any_o body_n this_o be_v very_o pleasant_a a_o man_n who_o undertake_v to_o make_v character_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o consider_v what_o a_o character_n be_v nor_o what_o belong_v to_o
be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o not_o god_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o object_n and_o the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v by_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o some_o excellent_a creature_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o favourite_n yet_o the_o honour_n we_o do_v to_o god_n in_o this_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a nature_n from_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o creature_n it_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n for_o it_o be_v terminate_v upon_o those_o creature_n who_o we_o worship_v but_o the_o honour_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o worship_n that_o we_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o god_n by_o interpretation_n and_o consequence_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o for_o god_n honour_n or_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o think_v himself_o honour_v by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o terminate_v on_o he_o the_o worship_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o its_o proper_a object_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o object_n and_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n a_o medium_fw-la of_o worship_n which_o be_v only_o a_o representative_a object_n receive_v our_o worship_n but_o do_v not_o terminate_v it_o but_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o be_v it_o represent_v because_o it_o be_v worship_v only_o in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n which_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o be_v not_o terminate_v on_o the_o image_n but_o on_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o those_o image_n but_o a_o proper_a object_n of_o worship_n which_o receive_v worship_n in_o its_o own_o proper_a person_n for_o whatsoever_o reason_n it_o be_v worship_v it_o terminate_v the_o worship_n the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o go_v not_o beyond_o itself_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n may_v reach_v far_o and_o be_v think_v to_o reflect_v some_o honour_n upon_o god_n and_o to_o testify_v our_o love_n and_o reverence_n for_o he_o by_o that_o worship_n we_o pay_v to_o those_o who_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v give_v religious_a worship_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n such_o worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o they_o and_o then_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v not_o terminate_v on_o god_n as_o he_o say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v it_o must_v be_v which_o yet_o teach_v also_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v take_v care_n to_o have_v state_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a plain_o for_o if_o he_o can_v reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n together_o i_o fear_v his_o exposition_n will_v rather_o increase_v than_o end_v controversy_n thus_o how_o doubtful_o do_v he_o speak_v if_o the_o honour_n she_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n why_o do_v he_o not_o tell_v we_o plain_o whether_o this_o honour_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n be_v religious_a or_o not_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v call_v religious_a honour_n if_o he_o undertake_v to_o expound_v the_o catholic_n faith_n why_o do_v he_o not_o do_v it_o why_o do_v he_o speak_v so_o cautious_o as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o what_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o very_a material_a one_o and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v true_o state_v thus_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o god_n viz._n because_o we_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n and_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o this_o relation_n to_o god_n make_v the_o honour_n of_o creature_n a_o religious_a honour_n for_o though_o we_o honour_v creature_n for_o god_n sake_n yet_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o creature_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o that_o religious_a honour_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n only_o as_o when_o we_o honour_v a_o man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n we_o do_v not_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n though_o we_o honour_v he_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v give_v religious_a honour_n to_o any_o creature_n it_o will_v not_o justify_v she_o in_o give_v religious_a honour_n to_o creature_n that_o she_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n for_o creature_n be_v creature_n still_o though_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o religious_a honour_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o explication_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v take_v off_o any_o objection_n that_o be_v ever_o make_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o if_o by_o all_o religious_a worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n he_o mean_v that_o no_o other_o be_v must_v be_v religious_o worship_v but_o only_o god_n then_o this_o be_v a_o invincible_a objection_n against_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o that_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o other_o being_n beside_o god_n so_o it_o be_v all_o terminate_v in_o god_n than_o all_o the_o other_o objection_n against_o worship_v any_o other_o be_v beside_o god_n be_v in_o full_a force_n still_o notwithstanding_o his_o explication_n their_o relation_n to_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v on_o god_n sect_n iv._o invocation_n of_o saint_n there_o be_v two_o great_a opinion_n against_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o saint_n depart_v who_o now_o reign_n with_o christ_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n teach_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v they_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n 2._o that_o it_o make_v they_o our_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n in_o heaven_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n peculiar_a to_o christ._n now_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o after_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o character_n think_v to_o remove_v these_o objection_n only_o by_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o church_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v to_o each_o of_o these_o 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o that_o in_o pray_v to_o saint_n they_o do_v not_o give_v they_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n they_o think_v be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o catechism_n ad_fw-la parochos_fw-la teach_v they_o only_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o the_o bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n 6._o and_o therefore_o that_o in_o what_o term_n soever_o those_o prayer_n which_o we_o address_v to_o saint_n be_v couch_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o her_o faithful_a reduce_v they_o always_o to_o this_o form_n now_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o matter_n at_o present_a but_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n intend_v by_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o what_o advantage_n can_v they_o make_v of_o this_o yes_o say_v the_o advertisement_n before_o the_o bishop_n exposition_n p._n 12._o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n only_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n which_o by_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o independent_a be_v to_o himself_o it_o can_v never_o be_v address_v to_o he_o that_o be_v we_o must_v never_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o prayer_n be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o he_o add_v if_o this_o form_n of_o prayer_n
civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n be_v this_o that_o the_o one_o relate_v to_o this_o world_n the_o other_o to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o next_o in_o this_o last_o paragraph_n the_o protester_n say_v p._n 35._o we_o have_v a_o consequence_n and_o comparison_n and_o both_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o if_o any_o better_a connexion_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o then_o between_o the_o monument_n and_o the_o maypole_n it_o must_v be_v by_o one_o who_o have_v find_v one_o trick_n more_o in_o logic_n than_o ever_o aristotle_n know_v sometime_o indeed_o aristotle_n be_v logic_n do_v not_o do_v such_o feat_n as_o one_o will_v expect_v but_o a_o little_a natural_a logic_n call_v common_a sense_n will_v have_v show_v he_o the_o connexion_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v some_o sense_n in_o say_v that_o as_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o most_o of_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o such_z as_o kneeling_z bow_v the_o body_n uncover_v the_o head_n may_v yet_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o it_o be_v our_o father_n or_o our_o prince_n so_o though_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o civil_a and_o religious_a honour_n be_v in_o many_o instance_n the_o same_o yet_o civil_a and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v visible_o distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o civil_a worship_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatever_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o this_o world_n into_o a_o invisible_a state_n be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o speak_v to_o our_o fellow-christians_a on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o the_o protester_n be_v willing_a to_o grant_v or_o at_o least_o suppose_v that_o the_o honour_n or_o worship_n 33._o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n but_o still_o he_o say_v it_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o all_o religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o a_o divine_a honour_n as_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v at_o least_o constructive_o this_o i_o think_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v but_o i_o shall_v first_o consider_v his_o argument_n against_o it_o and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v too_o much_o and_o will_v bring_v myself_o in_o for_o a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o creature_n and_o so_o make_v god_n of_o they_o at_o least_o constructive_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o custom_n of_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n his_o other_o instance_n concern_v that_o religious_a respect_n which_o we_o allow_v due_a to_o sacred_a place_n and_o thing_n and_o a_o religious_a decency_n to_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o respect_n we_o show_v to_o such_o thing_n and_o place_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o civil_a respect_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o decent_a usage_n in_o separate_a they_o from_o vile_a and_o common_a purpose_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o religious_a respect_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o respect_n but_o from_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o give_v it_o viz._n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o god_n to_o who_o worship_n they_o be_v separate_v thus_o that_o love_n and_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o a_o live_a saint_n though_o it_o rise_v no_o high_o than_o the_o expression_n of_o a_o civil_a respect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v religious_a when_o we_o love_v and_o honour_v they_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o this_o be_v a_o external_a denomination_n from_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v god_n of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v not_o religious_a worship_n but_o to_o give_v proper_a religious_a worship_n to_o any_o be_v be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v any_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v not_o a_o god_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a notion_n that_o all_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o world_n be_v religious_a worship_n i_o will_v easy_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o can_v pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n without_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a needless_a dispute_n what_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a god_n when_o god_n have_v appropriate_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o whatever_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n god_n require_v we_o to_o pay_v to_o himself_o must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o else_o and_o therefore_o if_o all_o worship_n pay_v to_o invisible_a being_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n religious_a worship_n we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o all_o worship_n of_o invisible_a being_n be_v religious_a and_o god_n challenge_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o himself_o than_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o protester_n think_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v allow_v for_o the_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a honour_n such_o i_o suppose_v as_o they_o call_v their_o latria_n or_o dulia_n 35._o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a absolute_a or_o relative_n terminative_a or_o transient_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o these_o different_a degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o religious_a worship_n if_o we_o must_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o only_o god_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o distinguish_v this_o worship_n into_o different_a kind_n and_o degree_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v which_o have_v very_o numerous_a and_o very_a different_a object_n if_o we_o must_v give_v no_o worship_n to_o any_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o dispute_v what_o degree_n of_o worship_n we_o may_v lawful_o give_v they_o when_o we_o must_v give_v they_o none_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n one_o which_o be_v supreme_a and_o sovereign_a and_o due_a to_o the_o one_o supreme_a god_n other_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a degree_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o those_o excellent_a spirit_n which_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o providence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a sign_n to_o distinguish_v between_o such_o different_a degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o civil_a worship_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n so_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o civil_a honour_n though_o the_o external_n sign_n and_o expression_n of_o it_o be_v the_o same_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pay_v for_o when_o a_o man_n bow_n or_o uncover_v his_o head_n we_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v by_o consider_v the_o relation_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o father_n a_o prince_n or_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o invisible_a being_n than_o one_o to_o worship_n though_o there_o may_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o internal_a honour_n and_o worship_n pay_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o perfection_n yet_o the_o external_n sign_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o thus_o there_o will_v be_v no_o visible_a distinction_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
show_v 1._o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n forbid_v we_o express_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o image_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v we_o grant_v the_o council_n do_v forbid_v this_o and_o he_o know_v that_o we_o never_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o though_o there_o be_v some_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o look_v very_o suspicious_o that_o way_n but_o then_o we_o say_v the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o image_n without_o any_o such_o limitation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o word_n in_o the_o commandment_n to_o limit_v the_o prohibition_n of_o worship_v image_n to_o such_o image_n as_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v as_o general_a as_o can_v be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n thou_o shall_v not_o how_o down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o the_o commandment_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o divinity_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o these_o image_n but_o only_o of_o the_o representation_n make_v by_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o likeness_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o thing_n on_o earth_n or_o thing_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a dispute_n between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o a_o idol_n be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o this_o exposition_n the_o roman_a doctor_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o image_n as_o god_n and_o do_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o they_o 9_o upon_o which_o account_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o all_o these_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v like_o so_o many_o character_n to_o distinguish_v we_o from_o idolater_n etc._n see_v we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v with_o they_o any_o divinity_n annex_v to_o the_o image_n that_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o they_o any_o virtue_n but_o that_o of_o exciting_a in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v but_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o protestant_n deny_v that_o the_o heathen_n take_v their_o image_n for_o god_n any_o more_o than_o papist_n do_v their_o philosopher_n despise_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v the_o same_o apology_n for_o themselves_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v and_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o common_a heathen_n have_v much_o such_o apprehension_n about_o they_o as_o common_a papist_n have_v those_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n can_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n and_o those_o who_o have_v none_o may_v believe_v any_o thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o man_n faith_n whatever_o their_o religion_n be_v who_o be_v void_a of_o common_a sense_n however_o this_o dispute_n whether_o the_o heathen_n do_v believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n or_o to_o have_v any_o more_o divinity_n in_o they_o than_o papist_n attribute_v to_o their_o image_n be_v a_o dispute_n still_o and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n have_v not_o say_v one_o word_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o heathen_n for_o worship_a image_n be_v still_o a_o good_a objection_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o he_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o assert_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o indeed_o though_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o divinity_n in_o their_o image_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n do_v believe_v that_o consecration_n bring_v down_o the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v by_o such_o representation_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o some_o invisible_a charm_n to_o their_o image_n that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o present_a there_o to_o receive_v their_o worship_n yet_o this_o make_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o their_o notion_n of_o image_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o heathen_n think_v it_o necessary_a by_o some_o magical_a art_n to_o fasten_v their_o god_n or_o some_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o image_n be_v not_o to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o their_o image_n but_o to_o secure_v a_o divine_a presence_n there_o to_o hear_v their_o prayer_n and_o receive_v their_o sacrifice_n without_o which_o all_o their_o devotion_n pay_v to_o a_o image_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a especial_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o inferior_a daemon_n who_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n as_o elijah_n mock_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n 27._o and_o say_v cry_v aloud_o for_o he_o be_v a_o god_n either_o he_o be_v talk_v or_o he_o be_v pursue_v or_o he_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n or_o peradventure_o he_o sleep_v and_o must_v be_v awake_v but_o now_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a to_o fee_n and_o hear_v what_o we_o do_v and_o that_o the_o saint_n who_o be_v not_o present_a in_o their_o image_n yet_o do_v certain_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v what_o prayer_n and_o homage_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n need_v not_o call_v down_o any_o divine_a power_n constant_o to_o attend_v their_o image_n but_o only_o to_o procure_v their_o acceptance_n of_o those_o devotion_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o consecration_n of_o heathen_a and_o popish_a image_n the_o first_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o presence_n of_o their_o god_n in_o their_o image_n the_o other_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n to_o accept_v those_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n and_o other_o act_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o at_o their_o image_n as_o to_o give_v but_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cross._n erucis_fw-la sanctificetur_fw-la lignum_fw-la istud_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la pa_z ✚_o tris_fw-la &_o fi_n ✚_o lii_o &_o spiritus_fw-la ✚_o sancti_fw-la &_o benedictio_fw-la illius_fw-la ligni_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la membra_fw-la sancta_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la suspensa_fw-la sunt_fw-la sit_v in_o isto_fw-la ligno_fw-la ut_fw-la orantes_fw-la inclinantesque_fw-la se_fw-la propter_fw-la deum_fw-la ante_fw-la istam_fw-la crucem_fw-la inveniant_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la let_v this_o wood_n be_v santify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o let_v the_o blessing_n of_o that_o wood_n on_o which_o the_o holy_a member_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v be_v on_o this_o wood_n that_o those_o who_o pray_v and_o bow_v themselves_o before_o this_o cross_n may_v obtain_v health_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n this_o peculiar_a virtue_n which_o consecration_n bestow_v on_o image_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n to_o those_o who_o pray_v and_o worship_n before_o they_o be_v all_o that_o the_o heathen_n intend_v in_o call_v down_o their_o god_n to_o attend_v their_o image_n to_o hear_v and_o receive_v their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n but_o silver_n or_o gold_n wood_n or_o brass_n or_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o material_n they_o be_v make_v of_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v but_o they_o think_v their_o god_n be_v present_a to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n they_o make_v before_o their_o image_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o believe_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n have_v a_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v before_o their_o image_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o form_n of_o consecrate_v image_n to_o such_o a_o use_n the_o heathen_n do_v not_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o a_o image_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o in_o that_o god_n who_o be_v represent_v by_o that_o image_n and_o be_v there_o present_a to_o help_v they_o and_o thus_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o demand_v any_o favour_n of_o image_n nor_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o yet_o she_o expect_v the_o relief_n and_o acceptance_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n for_o that_o worship_n she_o pay_v to_o their_o image_n and_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o some_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o there_o be_v to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o loretto_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o that_o the_o virgin_n be_v
to_o reconcile_v the_o council_n with_o itself_o since_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n will_v not_o plain_o decide_v this_o controversy_n among_o their_o divine_n let_v we_o then_o try_v if_o we_o can_v discover_v what_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n think_v of_o this_o matter_n what_o worship_n that_o be_v which_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n now_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v guess_v he_o be_v of_o durandus_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o all_o external_n act_n of_o adoration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o image_n but_o that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v proper_o worship_v but_o only_o christ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o image_n as_o represent_v his_o person_n to_o we_o and_o exciting_a in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o 9_o thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o while_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v be_v present_a before_o our_o eye_n cause_n so_o precious_a a_o remembrance_n in_o our_o soul_n we_o be_v move_v to_o testify_v by_o some_o exterior_a sign_n how_o far_o our_o gratitude_n bear_v we_o and_o by_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o image_n we_o show_v what_o be_v our_o submission_n to_o our_o saviour_n so_o that_o he_o allow_v of_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o image_n that_o be_v of_o pay_v the_o external_n act_v of_o worship_n before_o it_o well!_o but_o be_v this_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n for_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o new_a modern_a style_n for_o the_o old_a ecclesiastical_a style_n do_v somewhat_o differ_v when_o we_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n that_o be_v this_o be_v not_o proper_o but_o improper_o and_o abusive_o call_v the_o worship_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n but_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n be_v proper_o worship_v before_o or_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o image_n as_o represent_v they_o to_o we_o which_o be_v exact_o the_o opinion_n of_o durandus_fw-la this_o certain_o be_v the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o yet_o as_o far_o remove_v as_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o though_o very_o different_o express_v the_o right_a state_v of_o this_o will_v mighty_o tend_v to_o clear_v this_o perplex_a controversy_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o plainness_n i_o can_v 1._o then_o i_o observe_v that_o to_o pay_v the_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o or_o before_o or_o in_o presence_n of_o a_o representative_a object_n as_o represent_v signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n it_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o worship_n because_o the_o formal_a reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o and_o that_o be_v the_o representation_n when_o i_o bow_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n i_o bow_v to_o it_o as_o represent_v christ_n to_o i_o who_o be_v the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o my_o worship_n when_o i_o bow_v before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n i_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o i_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n i_o bow_v before_o it_o as_o represent_v christ_n to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v there_o personal_o present_a in_o the_o image_n when_o i_o bow_v to_o the_o image_n i_o do_v not_o bow_v to_o the_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o to_o christ_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o image_n when_o i_o bow_v to_o christ_n before_o the_o image_n i_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n i_o bow_v to_o christ_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o image_n which_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o suppose_v christ_n be_v there_o present_a instead_o of_o the_o image_n will_v it_o make_v any_o difference_n in_o my_o worship_n to_o say_v that_o i_o bow_v to_o christ_n or_o before_o he_o or_o in_o his_o presence_n when_o they_o all_o signify_v that_o i_o direct_v my_o worship_n to_o he_o as_o personal_o present_a no_o more_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o bow_v to_o or_o before_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n when_o i_o direct_v my_o worship_n to_o christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n there_o may_v indeed_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bow_v to_o my_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o prince_n when_o these_o expression_n signify_v different_a object_n for_o i_o may_v bow_v to_o another_o man_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o prince_n and_o in_o that_o act_n i_o do_v not_o bow_v to_o my_o prince_n but_o when_o to_o and_o before_o and_o in_o presence_n do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o object_n the_o act_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n be_v a_o accidental_a thing_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n where_o such_o image_n be_v present_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bow_v to_o and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n but_o if_o these_o image_n be_v on_o purpose_n set_v up_o in_o consecrate_a place_n and_o be_v themselves_o consecrate_v for_o that_o use_n to_o represent_v christ_n and_o the_o saint_n to_o we_o whether_o we_o say_v we_o bow_v to_o they_o or_o before_o they_o we_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n to_o worship_n christ_n and_o his_o saint_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o own_o as_o the_o bishop_n do_v that_o the_o honour_n do_v before_o the_o image_n go_v to_o the_o prototype_n to_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n represent_v by_o such_o image_n we_o need_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v it_o he_o may_v take_v his_o own_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o he_o honour_v christ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o image_n so_o he_o honour_v christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o and_o to_o the_o image_n and_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n be_v all_o equivalent_a expression_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o vast_a difference_n between_o bow_v to_o or_o before_o a_o image_n which_o represent_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o some_o divine_a be_v to_o we_o as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o bow_v towards_o a_o place_n or_o worship_v god_n towards_o a_o place_n as_o the_o jew_n worship_v towards_o the_o temple_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v by_o the_o jewish_a law_n the_o other_o allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o devout_a worshipper_n of_o god_n which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o say_v wherein_o the_o difference_n consist_v that_o one_o be_v a_o representative_a object_n the_o other_o only_o a_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n to_o bow_v to_o or_o before_o a_o image_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n or_o god_n or_o christ_n by_o the_o image_n which_o make_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v the_o prototype_n the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v or_o bow_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n god_n alone_o be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n the_o place_n only_o the_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n whenever_o we_o bow_v to_o god_n we_o must_v bow_v towards_o some_o place_n or_o other_o but_o the_o place_n do_v not_o represent_v god_n to_o we_o as_o a_o image_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v no_o object_n of_o worship_n which_o show_v what_o little_a reason_n the_o protestor_n have_v to_o compare_v bow_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o kneel_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o call_v it_o with_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o church_n no_o where_o teach_v any_o such_o practice_n she_o only_o recommend_v to_o her_o child_n bow_v of_o the_o body_n to_o god_n when_o they_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o though_o the_o communion_n table_n or_o altar_n be_v general_o so_o situate_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o etc._n for_o which_o reason_n some_o have_v call_v it_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n yet_o our_o church_n teach_v we_o to_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o it_o and_o archbishop_n laud_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n declare_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o table_n stand_v he_o will_v worship_v god_n when_o he_o come_v into_o
his_o house_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o find_v any_o hole_n as_o the_o protestor_n speak_v to_o get_v out_o at_o with_o the_o altar_n for_o that_o be_v never_o in_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o this_o controversy_n be_v concern_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o like_a to_o make_v no_o breach_n for_o he_o to_o follow_v at_o with_o his_o image_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n kneel_v to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n kneel_v and_o if_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o devout_a posture_n of_o receive_v it_o yet_o the_o mean_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v why_o do_v he_o not_o as_o well_o say_v that_o when_o we_o kneel_v at_o prayer_n we_o worship_v the_o common-prayer_n book_n which_o lie_v before_o we_o and_o out_o of_o which_o we_o read_v as_o that_o we_o worship_v the_o bread_n when_o we_o receive_v and_o eat_v it_o with_o devout_a passion_n upon_o our_o knee_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o exposition_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o memorative_n sign_n and_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o image_n both_o of_o they_o indeed_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o something_o but_o in_o such_o different_a manner_n as_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o because_o i_o find_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o after_o he_o the_o representer_n very_o much_o to_o equivocate_v in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o very_a innocent_a thing_n to_o worship_n god_n or_o christ_n when_o any_o natural_a or_o institute_v sign_n bring_v they_o to_o our_o mind_n even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n as_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o view_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o shall_v raise_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o adore_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n or_o upon_o the_o accidental_a sight_n of_o a_o natural_a cross_n shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o love_n of_o his_o lord_n who_o die_v for_o he_o and_o bow_v his_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o the_o most_o submissive_a adoration_n because_o i_o say_v this_o be_v very_o innocent_a the_o bishop_n will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n they_o make_v of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v and_o mighty_o wonder_v at_o the_o little_a justice_n of_o those_o who_o treat_v with_o the_o term_n of_o idolatry_n that_o religious_a sentiment_n which_o move_v they_o to_o uncover_v their_o head_n or_o bow_v they_o before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o who_o be_v crucify_v for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n that_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o image_n but_o to_o raise_v the_o mind_n towards_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o honour_n jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o saint_n and_o in_o the_o saint_n god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o sanctity_n and_o grace_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a a_o image_n will_v call_v to_o our_o remembrance_n the_o person_n it_o represent_v as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n himself_o will_v make_v we_o remember_v he_o but_o this_o vast_o differ_v from_o a_o mere_a memorative_n sign_n for_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o primary_o for_o remembrance_n but_o for_o worship_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_o teach_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v have_v and_o keep_v in_o church_n and_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o because_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o venerate_v the_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a odd_a comment_n upon_o such_o a_o text_n to_o say_v that_o image_n serve_v only_o for_o remembrance_n a_o mere_a sign_n which_o only_o call_v christ_n to_o our_o mind_n can_v deserve_v no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o a_o represent_v sign_n which_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n by_o represent_v his_o person_n to_o we_o as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a whether_o it_o raise_v our_o heart_n to_o he_o in_o heaven_n or_o not_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o must_v direct_v our_o worship_n to_o he_o as_o represent_v in_o his_o image_n when_o man_n go_v to_o church_n to_o worship_n christ_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n before_o their_o image_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o think_v of_o they_o before_o they_o see_v their_o image_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o go_v to_o be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o they_o by_o their_o image_n but_o to_o worship_v they_o before_o the_o image_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o bishop_n speak_v so_o often_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o himself_o and_o with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o own_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o image_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o be_v help_n to_o memory_n and_o be_v honour_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o as_o the_o unwary_a reader_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v he_o but_o that_o these_o visible_a image_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o invisible_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o give_v we_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o power_n and_o presence_n as_o make_v we_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o before_o those_o representation_n which_o we_o honour_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v though_o they_o serve_v for_o remembrance_n yet_o not_o as_o mere_a memorative_n sign_n but_o as_o memorative_n or_o representative_a object_n of_o worship_n 3._o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n whether_o we_o say_v that_o we_o worship_n christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n or_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n for_o they_o both_o signify_v that_o christ_n be_v worship_v in_o and_o by_o his_o image_n that_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n if_o christ_n be_v worship_v as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n than_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o christ_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n in_o his_o name_n and_o as_o his_o representative_a if_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v as_o represent_v christ_n than_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o christ_n who_o it_o represent_v which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o a_o viceroy_n be_v honour_v for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n be_v be_v honour_v in_o his_o viceroy_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n certain_o be_v shall_v think_v there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o say_v when_o we_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_n the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n that_o be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o image_n as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o phâ—â—se_n signify_v when_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o representatiâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n to_o say_v we_o honour_v the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o represent_v the_o martyr_n or_o we_o honour_v the_o martyr_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n thomas_n aquinas_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o though_o the_o first_o be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n to_o say_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o little_a and_o the_o other_o a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o very_a same_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v represent_v by_o their_o image_n they_o both_o agree_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n be_v worship_v in_o their_o image_n as_o represent_v by_o they_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o no_o other_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o or_o before_o or_o
in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n but_o only_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n to_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n represent_v by_o such_o image_n hence_o thomas_n assert_n that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o latria_n because_o that_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n and_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o dulia_n because_o that_o degree_n of_o worship_n be_v proper_a to_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n teach_v that_o when_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n their_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n that_o be_v they_o perform_v no_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n but_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o therefore_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o image_n and_o to_o the_o prototype_n represent_v by_o it_o that_o be_v as_o the_o bishop_n speak_v they_o have_v but_o one_o intention_n and_o that_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o they_o seem_v vast_o to_o differ_v for_o thomas_n say_v that_o they_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o prototype_n to_o its_o image_n that_o be_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o latria_n which_o be_v the_o worship_n due_a to_o christ_n but_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o own_o that_o they_o proper_o give_v any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o image_n but_o only_a worship_n christ_n or_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n christ_n indeed_o with_o latria_n and_o the_o saint_n with_o dulia_n but_o their_o image_n proper_o with_o neither_o and_o yet_o this_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o word_n as_o vasquez_n confess_v concern_v durandus_fw-la and_o holcot_n who_o mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n follow_v that_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o perform_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o image_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o manner_n of_o speak_v from_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n or_o before_o and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o representative_a object_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n and_o worship_v christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n though_o i_o think_v thomas_n speak_v most_o proper_o for_o if_o christ_n be_v worship_v in_o his_o image_n we_o must_v give_v the_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n which_o we_o intend_v for_o christ_n because_o christ_n be_v worship_v in_o that_o worship_n we_o give_v to_o his_o image_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v worship_v by_o his_o image_n if_o his_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v of_o which_o more_o present_o durandus_fw-la indeed_o who_o opinion_n mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n seem_v to_o follow_v do_v in_o word_n oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o prototype_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n because_o the_o image_n and_o the_o prototype_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o therefore_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o exemplar_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o image_n however_o consider_v as_o a_o image_n and_o so_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o exemplar_n can_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n but_o yet_o he_o plain_o grant_v all_o that_o thomas_n intend_v by_o it_o that_o the_o image_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o thing_n represent_v because_o at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n we_o worship_v the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o a_o mind_n though_o they_o express_v themselves_o very_o different_o and_o that_o be_v because_o their_o argument_n whereby_o they_o confirm_v their_o several_a opinion_n be_v the_o same_o and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o their_o opinion_n shall_v much_o differ_v durandus_fw-la prove_v 2._o that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o improper_o and_o abusive_o because_o at_o their_o presence_n we_o call_v to_o mind_v those_o object_n represent_v by_o they_o which_o be_v worship_v before_o the_o image_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a by_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o that_o worship_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o that_o be_v in_o who_o the_o cause_n of_o worship_n be_v and_o that_o only_a to_o his_o person_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o adorable_a perfection_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o worship_n and_o therefore_o latria_n or_o supreme_a worship_n can_v be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o deity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v no_o subject_a capable_a of_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n can_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n and_o therefore_o proper_a worship_n can_v never_o be_v due_a to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o his_o cross_n for_o though_o christ_n be_v represent_v by_o his_o image_n there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o conception_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o therefore_o proper_o speak_v the_o same_o worship_n be_v never_o due_a to_o the_o image_n that_o be_v to_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o thomas_n aquinas_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prove_v that_o the_o image_n must_v be_v worship_v with_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prototype_n or_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o by_o much_o the_o same_o argument_n 1._o that_o no_o irrational_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o worship_n but_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o a_o rational_a be_v which_o answer_v to_o durandus_fw-la his_o reason_n that_o worship_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o that_o be_v in_o who_o the_o cause_n of_o worship_n be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o subject_a capable_a of_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n as_o no_o inanimate_a or_o irrational_a creature_n be_v and_o therefore_o no_o image_n can_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o term_n of_o adoration_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o must_v agree_v that_o no_o proper_a worship_n can_v be_v give_v to_o image_n 2._o because_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v upon_o account_n of_o their_o representation_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v 3._o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n towards_o a_o image_n as_o a_o image_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o motion_n towards_o the_o thing_n represent_v so_o that_o thomas_n plain_o allow_v that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n but_o only_o as_o it_o represent_v and_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o it_o represent_v be_v the_o very_a same_o act_n with_o worship_v the_o object_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n towards_o a_o image_n as_o a_o image_n that_o be_v as_o it_o represent_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o motion_n towards_o the_o thing_n represent_v that_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o worship_v christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n must_v be_v give_v to_o his_o image_n as_o represent_v he_o or_o to_o he_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n so_o that_o according_a to_o thomas_n his_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o his_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o image_n as_o represent_v he_o and_o durandus_fw-la his_fw-la worship_v christ_n before_o his_o image_n as_o represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a thomas_n can_v not_o have_v quarrel_v with_o durandus_fw-la because_o he_o own_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o durandus_fw-la quarrel_n with_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o vasquez_n 1._o who_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o durandus_fw-la and_o holcot_n differ_v only_o in_o manner_n of_o speak_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o free_o declare_v his_o own_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o a_o image_n can_v be_v lawful_o worship_v any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o in_o and_o by_o that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v make_v the_o term_n and_o next_o material_a object_n of_o adoration_n 3._o and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o no_o
inanimate_a thing_n be_v of_o itself_o capable_a of_o worship_n but_o a_o image_n consider_v as_o a_o image_n but_o without_o the_o exemplar_n 9_o be_v a_o inanimate_a thing_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n according_a to_o vasquez_n which_o allow_v no_o more_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n consider_v in_o itself_o then_o durandus_fw-la do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v absolute_o 1._o that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latria_n if_o by_o that_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o exemplar_n 2._o and_o therefore_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o latria_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o represent_v christ_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n but_o improper_o and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o this_o reconcile_v thomas_n and_o durandus_fw-la who_o grant_v that_o the_o image_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v worship_v improper_o and_o abusive_o as_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n the_o object_n be_v worship_v represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v actual_o present_a as_o for_o durandus_fw-la his_o argument_n against_o thomas_n his_o doctrine_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o prototype_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o conception_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o therefore_o 5._o proper_o speak_v the_o same_o worship_n be_v never_o due_a to_o the_o image_n that_o be_v to_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o i_o think_v if_o any_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v justifiable_a this_o argument_n be_v ea_o answer_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o object_n between_o christ_n suppose_v and_o his_o image_n which_o represent_v he_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o conception_n for_o a_o image_n when_o it_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o prototype_n do_v not_o represent_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a nature_n of_o a_o image_n by_o its_o likeness_n and_o similitude_n for_o so_o both_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o conception_n the_o image_n differ_v from_o the_o object_n it_o represent_v but_o it_o represent_v as_o a_o proxy_n and_o substitute_n who_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o person_n with_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v thus_o thomas_n must_v understand_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o image_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o image_n and_o the_o exemplar_n represent_v by_o it_o that_o be_v that_o the_o image_n be_v suppose_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o christ_n and_o represent_v he_o present_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o christ_n representative_a with_o that_o worship_n we_o will_v give_v to_o he_o be_v he_o actual_o present_a this_o be_v not_o indeed_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o image_n nor_o be_v it_o natural_a to_o worship_v they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o thomas_n his_o doctrine_n 7._o and_o therefore_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v in_o christ_n stead_n 3._o and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n say_v that_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n and_o his_o be_v in_o the_o image_n be_v the_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o worship_n do_v excite_v man_n to_o worship_n and_o terminate_v it_o that_o be_v christ_n be_v in_o his_o image_n as_o a_o king_n be_v in_o his_o viceroy_n or_o any_o man_n in_o his_o legal_a proxy_n 4._o this_o be_v what_o suarez_n mean_v by_o the_o esse_fw-la real_n and_o esse_fw-la representativum_fw-la of_o the_o prototype_n that_o though_o the_o image_n do_v not_o contain_v christ_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n yet_o it_o do_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n as_o his_o legal_a proxy_n and_o representative_a and_o this_o durandus_fw-la himself_z must_v acknowledge_v if_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o his_o word_n that_o at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n we_o worship_v the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a for_o why_o shall_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n worship_n christ_n represent_v by_o it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actal_o present_a unless_o he_o account_v the_o image_n the_o substitute_n and_o representative_a of_o christ_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a and_o this_o i_o think_v reconcile_v that_o appearance_n of_o difference_n between_o thomas_n and_o durandus_fw-la occasion_v by_o a_o misapprehension_n of_o thomas_n his_o doctrine_n durandus_fw-la own_v the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o image_n as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o present_a which_o be_v mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n his_o opinion_n also_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v this_o but_o only_o in_o a_o improper_a and_o abusive_a sense_n to_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n because_o the_o image_n be_v not_o christ_n but_o both_o in_o the_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o conception_n be_v distinguish_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v to_o worship_v wood_n or_o stone_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n whereas_o thomas_n consider_v the_o image_n not_o as_o to_o its_o external_a matter_n or_o form_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o deny_v any_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o but_o as_o the_o proxy_n and_o representative_a of_o christ_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v christ_n represent_v in_o the_o image_n and_o not_o the_o material_a image_n which_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o durandus_fw-la his_o way_n of_o worship_v christ_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o image_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o material_a image_n that_o be_v he_o worship_v before_o the_o material_a image_n but_o worship_n only_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n but_o this_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v by_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o capacity_n of_o a_o legal_a proxy_n or_o representative_a suppose_v a_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o legal_a proxy_n for_o b_o to_o do_v and_o to_o receive_v whatever_o b_o may_v do_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o this_o case_n a_o be_v not_o consider_v as_o a_o in_o his_o own_o personal_a capacity_n but_o a_o be_v b_o as_o his_o proxy_n and_o representative_a suppose_v now_o that_o c_z owe_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o a_o certain_a homage_n to_o b_o and_o pay_v it_o to_o a_o as_o b_n proxy_n that_o be_v not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o but_o b._n when_o c_z worship_v a_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o b_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v not_o to_o worship_v a_o but_z b_o because_o he_o worship_v a_o not_o as_o a_o but_o as_o a_o be_v b_o in_o his_o representative_a capacity_n now_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o to_o be_v the_o image_n and_o b_o to_o be_v christ_n this_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n thomas_n worship_v the_o image_n for_o christ_n not_o as_o the_o image_n be_v wood_n or_o stone_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o christ_n person_n now_o suppose_v d_o shall_v scruple_n pay_v the_o worship_n of_o b_o to_o a_o because_o a_o be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o b_o and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o same_o worship_n and_o therefore_o shall_v only_o worship_n b_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o as_o represent_v he_o will_v not_o all_o the_o world_n see_v that_o d_o and_o c_o mean_v and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n worship_v a_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o b_o though_o d_o be_v please_v to_o phrase_n it_o otherwise_o and_o more_o improper_o than_o c_o do_v for_o the_o personal_a capacity_n of_o a_o be_v not_o consider_v at_o all_o when_o it_o be_v worship_v for_o b_o but_o only_o his_o representative_a capacity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o thomas_n and_o durandus_fw-la thomas_n worship_v the_o image_n in_o christ_n place_n and_o stead_n as_o represent_v christ_n without_o consider_v its_o natural_a capacity_n as_o a_o image_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n as_o c_z worship_n a_o as_o b_n proxy_n without_o consider_v a_n personal_a capacity_n but_o durandus_fw-la worship_n christ_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o image_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o image_n represent_v christ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n consider_v in_o its_o natural_a capacity_n as_o d_o worship_n b_o as_o represent_v by_o a_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o consider_v in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n that_o be_v he_o worship_v representative_a a_o in_o the_o presence_n
of_o personal_a a_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o c_z do_v but_o be_v a_o more_o uncouth_a and_o absurd_a way_n of_o speak_v thus_o to_o proceed_v when_o c_z worship_v a_o as_o b_n proxy_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n do_v he_o worship_v a_o or_o b_o he_o worship_v a_o indeed_o but_o consider_v as_o b_o and_o therefore_o the_o worship_n give_v to_o a_o in_o the_o name_n of_o b_o be_v not_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o but_o of_o b_o and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o a_o and_o b_o be_v two_o object_n of_o worship_n when_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o be_v b_o and_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o b_o that_o be_v as_o b_n proxy_n and_o therefore_o a_o consider_v as_o a_o in_o his_o own_o personal_a capacity_n be_v not_o worship_v at_o all_o neither_o absolute_o nor_o relative_o per_fw-la se_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o if_o a_o be_v worship_v only_o as_o b_o to_o say_v that_o a_o be_v worship_v relative_o or_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v to_o say_v that_o b_o who_o be_v worship_v in_o a_o be_v worship_v both_o absolute_o and_o relative_o proper_o and_o improper_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o objection_n which_o catharinus_n and_o other_o use_v against_o thomas_n much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n other_o compare_n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o prototype_n as_o represent_v by_o it_o with_o worship_v a_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o worship_v the_o king_n and_o his_o robe_n which_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o business_n and_o perplex_v and_o confound_v a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o easy_o rescue_v from_o those_o scholastic_a absurdity_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o it_o if_o that_o be_v its_o only_a fault_n for_o the_o true_a representation_n of_o it_o be_v by_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o proxy_n and_o legal_a representative_a which_o act_v in_o another_o name_n and_o stead_n have_v thus_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n according_a to_o thomas_n and_o durandus_fw-la and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n that_o it_o be_v a_o worship_v the_o image_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o prototype_n as_o its_o proxy_n and_o representative_a worship_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n as_o thomas_n speak_v or_o worship_v christ_n before_o his_o image_n as_o represent_v by_o it_o as_o durandus_fw-la and_o m._n de_fw-fr meaux_n speak_v we_o have_v now_o some_o foundation_n to_o build_v on_o and_o i_o think_v they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o i_o have_v state_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n which_o grant_v they_o all_o they_o can_v desire_v or_o ask_v for_o viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v image_n as_o a_o image_n signify_v a_o figure_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o they_o worship_v the_o image_n as_o represent_v christ_n or_o if_o they_o like_o that_o better_a christ_n as_o represent_v in_o his_o image_n that_o when_o they_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o intend_v to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v whether_o this_o will_v justify_v they_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o i_o doubt_v their_o cause_n be_v desperate_a and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a notion_n of_o worship_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n by_o image_n that_o image_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o legal_a proxy_n and_o representative_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n 2._o that_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o scripture_n condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n 3._o i_o shall_v show_v wherein_o the_o evil_a of_o worship_v image_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n consist_v 1._o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a notion_n of_o worship_v god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n by_o image_n that_o image_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o legal_a proxy_n and_o representative_n to_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o prototype_n or_o the_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o worship_v image_n be_v to_o do_v honour_n to_o some_o divine_a be_v represent_v by_o these_o image_n for_o the_o true_a occasion_n of_o image-worship_n be_v that_o fondness_n man_n have_v for_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o because_o they_o can_v see_v the_o god_n they_o worship_v therefore_o they_o set_v up_o image_n as_o visible_a and_o representative_a deity_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o go_n now_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o man_n intend_v to_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o that_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o or_o before_o their_o image_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o these_o image_n be_v instead_o of_o visible_a god_n to_o they_o or_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o their_o god_n and_o receive_v worship_n in_o their_o name_n for_o to_o worship_n god_n or_o any_o divine_a be_v by_o a_o image_n can_v signify_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o to_o worship_n god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n in_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o give_v to_o their_o image_n for_o god_n can_v be_v worship_v in_o a_o image_n any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v his_o worship_n and_o give_v in_o his_o name_n for_o b_o can_v be_v worship_v in_o a_o only_o as_o a_o be_v b_n representative_a and_o be_v worship_v in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n to_o worship_v any_o be_v be_v to_o worship_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v either_o worship_v he_o in_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n or_o in_o his_o representative_a who_o be_v his_o legal_a person_n as_o to_o show_v you_o this_o particular_o if_o any_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o sottish_a as_o to_o believe_v their_o image_n themselves_o that_o be_v the_o visible_a figure_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o brass_n to_o be_v god_n and_o to_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n such_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n but_o to_o worship_v a_o image-god_n for_o the_o image_n itself_o be_v their_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n terminate_v on_o the_o image_n as_o god_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o worship_v false_a god_n god_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o for_o a_o god_n be_v very_o distinct_a thing_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o a_o image_n it_o will_v not_o justify_v image-worship_n to_o say_v that_o some_o heathen_n be_v such_o sot_n as_o to_o believe_v their_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v god_n for_o man_n who_o be_v not_o such_o sot_n may_v worship_n their_o god_n by_o image_n as_o all_o those_o heathen_n do_v who_o acknowledge_v their_o image_n to_o be_v only_a symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v god_n themselves_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v a_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v as_o good_a sense_n as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o give_v a_o proper_a though_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o image_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o worship_n god_n or_o christ_n by_o his_o image_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o christ_n and_o be_v terminate_v not_o on_o christ_n but_o on_o his_o image_n no_o worship_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v give_v to_o christ_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n or_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a worship_n but_o the_o roman_a doctor_n who_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n deny_v with_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o latria_n may_v be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o in_o general_n reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o thomas_n that_o the_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o prototype_n and_o how_o then_o can_v christ_n be_v worship_v in_o his_o image_n if_o no_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o the_o image_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o christ_n to_o receive_v when_o the_o image_n have_v no_o worship_n give_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n consider_v as_o christ_n image_n will_v they_o call_v this_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n especial_o since_o this_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o
the_o worship_n of_o image_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o they_o can_v have_v no_o image_n to_o worship_n tertullian_n indeed_o and_o some_o other_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o paint_v and_o carve_v image_n as_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o image_n in_o order_n to_o worship_v it_o but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o this_o author_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o planet_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v the_o likeness_n of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o thing_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o make_n of_o those_o image_n be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o then_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v not_o forbid_v neither_o but_o he_o say_v he_o mean_v such_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v god_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o show_v he_o present_a and_o which_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o intention_n as_o full_a of_o his_o divinity_n but_o be_v this_o the_o work_n of_o the_o carver_n or_o the_o painter_n to_o make_v a_o god_n can_v the_o pencil_n or_o the_o knife_n put_v divinity_n into_o a_o picture_n or_o image_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o he_o that_o consecrate_v and_o he_o that_o worship_n qui_fw-la fingit_fw-la sacros_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la marmore_fw-la vultus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la ille_fw-la deos_fw-la qui_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la he_o have_v forget_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o hezekiah_n break_v the_o make_n of_o which_o i_o suppose_v be_v not_o forbid_v in_o the_o second_o command_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o worship_n of_o it_o be_v but_o to_o return_v though_o the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n and_o every_o act_n and_o degree_n of_o worship_n without_o leave_v room_n for_o any_o exception_n or_o distinction_n yet_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o scripture_n what_o be_v the_o currant_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n at_o that_o time_n viz._n that_o they_o worship_v their_o image_n not_o for_o god_n but_o for_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o their_o god_n that_o be_v they_o set_v they_o up_o as_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o their_o god_n they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o image_n themselves_o but_o their_o god_n in_o and_o by_o their_o image_n indeed_o this_o be_v the_o only_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n that_o any_o man_n ever_o have_v till_o christian_n begin_v to_o worship_v image_n and_o then_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o distinguish_v away_o the_o idolatry_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o account_n the_o heathen_n give_v of_o their_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o only_o worship_v their_o god_n in_o their_o image_n thus_o cicero_n ascribe_v the_o make_v image_n of_o their_o god_n in_o humane_a shape_n to_o their_o superstition_n 27._o ut_fw-la essent_fw-la simulacra_fw-la quae_fw-la vener_n ant_n deos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la se_fw-la adire_fw-la crederent_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v image_n to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o as_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a and_o maximus_n tyrius_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o image_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 38._o that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o so_o many_o picture_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o he_o and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o the_o image_n be_v so_o it_o bring_v god_n to_o our_o thought_n and_o direct_v our_o worship_n to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d celsus_n and_o julian_n deny_v that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v god_n and_o so_o do_v the_o heathen_n in_o arnobius_n etc._n athanasius_n and_o st._n austin_n as_o those_o father_n acknowledge_v and_o julian_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o lover_n of_o god_n love_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o behold_v their_o image_n do_v secret_o fear_v and_o reverence_v they_o which_o although_o invisible_a themselves_o do_v behold_v he_o and_o dio_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n give_v this_o account_n why_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o image_n which_o they_o know_v can_v express_v the_o invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a nature_n of_o god_n 12._o because_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o nay_o those_o very_a heathen_n who_o believe_v that_o some_o invisible_a spirit_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o incorporate_v with_o their_o image_n which_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o any_o of_o they_o think_v but_o present_a in_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o worship_v the_o material_a figure_n but_o through_o the_o visible_a image_n worship_v those_o invisible_a spirit_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o it_o 113._o non_fw-la hoc_fw-la visibile_fw-la colo_fw-la sed_fw-la numen_fw-la quod_fw-la illic_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o arnobius_n say_v that_o they_o form_v the_o image_n of_o their_o god_n vicariâ_fw-la substitutione_n that_o be_v to_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n 6._o to_o be_v a_o vicarious_a object_n of_o worship_n to_o receive_v their_o worship_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o god_n receive_v their_o worship_n by_o image_n per_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la by_o way_n of_o trust_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o receive_v their_o worship_n for_o god_n in_o his_o stead_n hence_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o image_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o only_o christ_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o he_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o god_n but_o together_o with_o he_o which_o show_v plain_o what_o notion_n the_o father_n have_v of_o proper_a image-worship_n 11._o that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n instead_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o christ_n be_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n as_o must_v be_v worship_v yet_o he_o must_v not_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o image_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o stead_n but_o together_o with_o god_n and_o st._n hierom_n on_o rom._n 1._o give_v the_o same_o notion_n of_o image-worship_n quomodo_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la visibile_fw-la coleretur_fw-la that_o it_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o invisible_a god_n by_o a_o visible_a image_n and_o therefore_o fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n be_v call_v by_o arnobius_n 1._o deorum_fw-la ante_fw-la ora_fw-la prostrati_fw-la prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o god_n which_o be_v apt_o express_v by_o caesar_n 2._o ante_fw-la simulacra_fw-la projecti_fw-la victoriam_fw-la a_o diis_fw-la exposcerent_fw-la fall_v down_o before_o their_o image_n they_o beg_v victory_n of_o their_o go_n and_o in_o those_o day_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o school-distinction_n to_o pray_v to_o their_o god_n before_o their_o image_n and_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v image-worship_n thus_o st._n austin_n express_v it_o by_o adorat_fw-la well_fw-mi orat_fw-la intuens_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la adore_v or_o pray_v look_v upon_o a_o image_n 4._o and_o so_o do_v ovid_n summissoque_fw-la genus_fw-la vultus_fw-la in_o imagine_v divae_fw-la fixit_fw-la with_o bend_a knee_n he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o image_n of_o the_o goddess_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v level_v against_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o that_o they_o worship_v their_o god_n by_o image_n not_o that_o they_o think_v their_o image_n to_o be_v go_n this_o then_o be_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o heathen_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v as_o far_o as_o we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a account_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o it_o but_o i_o have_v other_o argument_n from_o the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o first_o example_n of_o image-worship_n among_o the_o israelite_n after_o the_o give_v this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o aaron_n make_v while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n that_o this_o calf_n be_v intend_v only_o as_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o
calf_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o the_o whole_a story_n that_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o who_o deny_v it_o for_o he_o must_v either_o want_v understanding_n or_o honesty_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o plain_a matter_n which_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o believe_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o make_v this_o calf_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o live_a oracle_n and_o divine_a presence_n with_o they_o they_o say_v to_o aaron_n up_o 1._o make_v we_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n who_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o so_o that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o new_a god_n but_o only_o a_o divine_a presence_n with_o they_o since_o moses_n who_o use_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a spirit_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a that_o they_o think_v he_o lose_v when_o the_o calf_n be_v make_v they_o say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o understand_v of_o the_o calf_n which_o be_v but_o then_o make_v for_o though_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o calf_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n before_o itself_o be_v make_v nor_o can_v they_o think_v any_o egyptian_a god_n deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o their_o own_o country_n especial_o since_o they_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o therefore_o aaron_n build_v a_o altar_n before_o it_o and_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o jehovah_n as_o the_o word_n be_v which_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a to_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o worship_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n which_o they_o make_v for_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n &c_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n the_o egyptian_n have_v of_o their_o image_n from_o who_o they_o learn_v this_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v any_o man_n how_o displease_v this_o be_v to_o god_n 2._o another_o argument_n of_o this_o be_v that_o image_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n 17._o isa._n 44._o 10._o who_o have_v fashion_v a_o god_n or_o melt_v a_o graven_n image_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o nothing_o he_o make_v a_o god_n and_o worship_v it_o he_o make_v it_o a_o grave_v image_n and_o fall_v down_o thereto_o the_o residue_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o god_n even_o his_o graven_n image_n and_o worship_v it_o and_o pray_v unto_o it_o and_o say_v deliver_v i_o for_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n i_o need_v not_o multiply_v place_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v own_a by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rely_v on_o as_o the_o great_a support_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o hence_o they_o say_v it_o be_v plain_a in_o what_o sense_n god_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n viz._n when_o man_n worship_v their_o image_n for_o god_n as_o the_o text_n assert_v the_o heathen_n do_v but_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n worship_n image_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o for_o god_n but_o only_a worship_n god_n or_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n in_o and_o by_o their_o image_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o make_v the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n but_o one_o because_o the_o first_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o all_o false_a god_n if_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v reckon_v only_o as_o part_v of_o the_o first_o than_o they_o think_v it_o plain_a in_o what_o sense_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v viz._n only_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v their_o image_n to_o be_v go_n now_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v god_n which_o be_v so_o sottish_a a_o conceit_n as_o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o i_o have_v several_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v call_v god_n of_o gold_n exod._n 32._o 31._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o calf_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o only_o a_o symbol_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o they_o worship_v in_o the_o calf_n 2._o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o image_n which_o signify_v a_o likeness_n and_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o be_v be_v irreconcilable_a with_o such_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o image_n itself_o be_v a_o god_n that_o the_o image_n be_v that_o very_a god_n who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o represent_v which_o signify_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n be_v that_o very_a god_n who_o likeness_n it_o be_v especial_o when_o the_o scripture_n which_o call_v such_o image_n god_n call_v they_o also_o the_o image_n of_o their_o go_n which_o be_v proof_n enough_o that_o though_o the_o scripture_n call_v image_n god_n it_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o material_a image_n to_o be_v god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n be_v both_o their_o god_n baal_n and_o his_o image_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o image_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v 3._o the_o argument_n urge_v in_o scripture_n against_o image_n plain_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o be_v god_n but_o only_a representation_n of_o god_n one_o argument_n be_v because_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n of_o god_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n another_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o likeness_n of_o he_o 15._o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v i_o 27._o or_o shall_v i_o be_v equal_a say_v the_o holy_a one_o thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v with_o the_o philosopher_n at_o athens_n for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n 29._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v the_o godhead_n to_o be_v like_a to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n now_o what_o do_v all_o these_o argument_n signify_v against_o make_v a_o god_n for_o if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o god_n what_o matter_n be_v it_o who_o their_o god_n be_v like_o so_o he_o be_v a_o god_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o make_v any_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n like_o he_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o god_n to_o be_v like_o itself_o in_o what_o sense_n then_o you_o will_v say_v do_v the_o scripture_n call_v image_n god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o possible_a sense_n that_o i_o know_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v vicarious_a and_o substitute_v god_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o god_n place_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v our_o worship_n in_o his_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o so_o be_v god_n by_o office_n though_o not_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v visible_a representation_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n they_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o receive_v his_o worship_n as_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v call_v jehovah_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n be_v call_v a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o their_o be_v call_v god_n as_o the_o proxy_n and_o substitute_n act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v which_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o scripture_n notion_n of_o image-worship_n that_o the_o image_n be_v worship_v in_o god_n name_n and_o stead_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o observe_v that_o though_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o idol_n signify_v a_o false_a god_n yet_o it_o signify_v such_o a_o false_a god_n as_o be_v only_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o another_o god_n for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o
be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a infinite_a eternal_a invisible_a mind_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o dishonour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o material_a visible_a image_n like_a to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n but_o inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a live_a creature_n because_o without_o life_n and_o sense_n thus_o st._n paul_n argue_v act_v 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n if_o we_o think_v god_n to_o be_v like_a to_o such_o image_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o if_o we_o make_v such_o image_n as_o we_o know_v be_v not_o like_a to_o god_n nay_o a_o reproach_n to_o his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n we_o wilful_o affront_v he_o and_o though_o christ_n converse_v in_o this_o world_n in_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v representable_a by_o a_o image_n yet_o a_o image_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a representation_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n because_o it_o can_v represent_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o worship_n and_o as_o for_o saint_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o worship_v by_o image_n and_o indeed_o that_o very_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o yet_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o infinite_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o no_o be_v which_o be_v representable_a by_o human_a art_n be_v a_o object_n of_o worship_n 2._o to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a appearance_n and_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o visible_a god_n of_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n for_o the_o man_n pretend_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o image_n yet_o how_o do_v the_o image_n come_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o god_n what_o likeness_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o they_o how_o easy_o may_v man_n slip_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n themselves_o and_o forsake_v god_n or_o never_o mind_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o fine_a picture_n or_o some_o beautiful_a or_o wonder-working_a image_n for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n itself_o yet_o to_o all_o appearance_n they_o be_v so_o like_o one_o another_o and_o there_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o passage_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o god_n displeasure_n against_o this_o sin_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n by_o jealousy_n a_o passion_n which_o express_v both_o suspicion_n and_o caution_n while_o they_o profess_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o their_o image_n they_o do_v not_o change_v their_o god_n but_o yet_o their_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n look_v very_o like_o it_o and_o be_v a_o easy_a introduction_n to_o it_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o commandment_n the_o reason_n with_o which_o god_n enforce_v his_o prohibition_n against_o worship_v image_n be_v for_o i_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_o a_o jealous_a god_n thus_o psal._n 78._o 58._o for_o they_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n with_o their_o high_a place_n and_o move_v he_o to_o jealousy_n with_o their_o grave_a image_n and_o therefore_o he_o express_v himself_o with_o some_o passion_n and_o concernment_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o he_o lord_n that_o be_v my_o name_n and_o my_o glory_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o neither_o my_o praise_n to_o graven_n image_n isa._n 42._o 8._o the_o church_n be_v call_v god_n spouse_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n be_v call_v woredom_n and_o adultery_n go_v after_o other_o god_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o whoredom_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a wantonness_n and_o incontinency_n as_o excite_v his_o jealousy_n 3_o especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v natural_o expose_v we_o to_o the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o observe_v before_o god_n fordid_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o other_o invisible_a be_v but_o himself_o for_o it_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o worship_n inferior_a spirit_n bad_a spirit_n who_o inhabit_v these_o low_a region_n will_v soon_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o their_o worship_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o image_n which_o be_v such_o a_o offence_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n that_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v ever_o show_v himself_o present_a in_o they_o or_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n evil_a spirit_n possess_v their_o image_n and_o abuse_a mankind_n with_o their_o lie_a wonder_n and_o lie_v oracle_n and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o any_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v still_o at_o image_n they_o be_v not_o by_o good_a spirit_n because_o image_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o rom._n 1._o st._n paul_n attribute_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o man_n life_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n they_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o a_o image_n make_v like_a to_o corruptible_a man_n and_o to_o bird_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n wherefore_o god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o uncleanness_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n give_v they_o up_o to_o vile_a affection_n and_o even_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o retain_v god_n in_o their_o knowledge_n god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o convenient_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o delusion_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o lurk_v in_o their_o image_n and_o first_o corrupt_v their_o religion_n and_o then_o their_o life_n by_o impure_a and_o barbarous_a rite_n of_o worship_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o hurt_n in_o image-worship_n yet_o it_o debase_v human_a nature_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o a_o senseless_a image_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n though_o the_o worship_n be_v intend_v for_o himself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o image_n because_o it_o make_v so_o mean_a and_o vile_a representation_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o stock_n and_o stone_n with_o all_o external_a submission_n and_o adoration_n though_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o material_a image_n but_o god_n by_o it_o because_o the_o visible_a object_n before_o which_o we_o pay_v our_o worship_n be_v so_o much_o below_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o a_o material_a image_n be_v a_o decent_a representation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o fit_a medium_n of_o worship_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o beggarly_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v content_v to_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o thus_o arnobius_n aggravate_v the_o madness_n of_o this_o 6._o supplicare_fw-la tremebundum_fw-la facttitatae_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la rei_fw-la to_o fall_v down_o tremble_v and_o to_o supplicate_v that_o which_o thou_o thyself_o have_v make_v and_o a_o great_a than_o arnobius_n tell_v we_o they_o that_o make_v they_o 18._o be_v like_a unto_o they_o so_o be_v every_o one_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o 5_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n be_v contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n it_o gratify_v indeed_o a_o fleshly_a and_o sensual_a mind_n to_o have_v a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o god_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a object_n of_o worship_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v invisible_a and_o reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o invisible_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v under_o a_o visible_a representation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a worship_n for_o what_o consider_v man_n can_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o worship_v a_o visible_a image_n instead_o of_o a_o invisible_a god_n reason_n can_v never_o justify_v a_o worship_n so_o contradictory_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o reason_n can_v never_o teach_v man_n to_o worship_n a_o image_n for_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o worship_v image_n have_v they_o a_o mind_n to_o see_v the_o god_n
who_o teach_v these_o doctrine_n disown_n for_o m._n daille_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o the_o bishop_n charge_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lutheran_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n with_o infer_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n conclude_v too_o much_o when_o he_o infer_v it_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a maxim_n establish_v among_o they_o that_o they_o must_v not_o in_o these_o case_n look_v upon_o the_o consequence_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o a_o doctrine_n but_o pure_o upon_o what_o he_o propose_v and_o acknowledge_v who_o teach_v it_o but_o the_o use_n m._n daille_n make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o when_o such_o ill_a consequence_n as_o man_n doctrine_n be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o have_v no_o ill_a influence_n upon_o worship_n or_o as_o he_o speak_v no_o poison_n in_o they_o if_o they_o disow_v such_o consequence_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o break_v christian_a communion_n and_o therefore_o though_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o deny_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o the_o national_a synod_n at_o charenton_n admit_v lutheran_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n because_o whatever_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o their_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o express_o own_v the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o doctrinal_a consequence_n be_v a_o mere_a speculative_a error_n which_o make_v no_o change_n at_o all_o in_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o when_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o mere_o speculative_a but_o practical_a and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v what_o other_o man_n believe_v and_o think_v as_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o image_n and_o the_o host_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o consequence_n if_o the_o church_n disow_v they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o our_o action_n nor_o what_o they_o be_v in_o god_n account_n but_o only_o what_o the_o church_n think_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o will_v not_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o believe_v any_o consequence_n which_o she_o disow_v yet_o if_o her_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n corrupt_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o charge_v she_o with_o such_o corruption_n and_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v just_a though_o she_o disow_v it_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o separation_n from_o her_o communion_n sect_n iii_o religious_a worship_n be_v terminate_v in_o god_n alone_o the_o account_n the_o bishop_n give_v of_o that_o interior_n adoration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o 4._o be_v very_o sound_a and_o orthodox_n that_o it_o consist_v principal_o in_o believe_v he_o be_v the_o creator_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o can_v render_v we_o happy_a by_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_a which_o be_v himself_o but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o except_v against_o in_o this_o section_n as_o not_o fair_o state_v first_o concern_v the_o exterior_a mark_n of_o adoration_n second_o concern_v the_o terminate_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o interior_a adoration_n which_o we_o render_v unto_o god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n have_v its_o exterior_a mark_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v sacrifice_n which_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o church_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n and_o that_o if_o the_o honour_n which_o she_o render_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v religious_a it_o be_v for_o its_o necessary_a relation_n to_o god_n the_o bishop_n very_o well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a seat_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o have_v he_o intend_v by_o his_o exposition_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o dispute_n he_o shall_v have_v take_v a_o little_a more_o care_n about_o this_o point_n for_o as_o he_o have_v now_o state_v it_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o matter_n just_a as_o he_o find_v it_o we_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o immediate_a object_n of_o all_o religious_a worship_n and_o that_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o beside_o he_o as_o our_o saviour_n expound_v the_o law_n worship_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v matth._n 4._o we_o have_v always_o deny_v any_o relative_a worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o creature_n for_o to_o worship_v creature_n be_v to_o make_v they_o god_n and_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o divine_a honour_n to_o make_v more_o though_o inferior_a god_n for_o god_n sake_n we_o say_v all_o external_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o sacrifice_n for_o since_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n whatever_o can_v be_v call_v religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o none_o beside_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o deal_v plain_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v offer_v to_o none_o but_o god_n but_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o think_v of_o other_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o some_o excellent_a creature_n for_o since_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o institute_v worship_n if_o nothing_o but_o sacrifice_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n than_o all_o external_a natural_a worship_n be_v common_a to_o god_n and_o creature_n and_o then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o external_a and_o visible_a difference_n between_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o creature_n nor_o have_v there_o be_v any_o under_o the_o gospel_n neither_o have_v not_o christ_n institute_v his_o last_o supper_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v transform_v into_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o religious_a worship_n ought_v to_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o its_o necessary_a end_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o ambiguous_a expression_n for_o worship_n proper_o terminate_v in_o the_o object_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o else_o which_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n that_o god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n do_v not_o this_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o terminate_v in_o they_o and_o not_o in_o god_n be_v not_o they_o the_o immediate_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o do_v not_o the_o object_n terminate_v the_o worship_n be_v god_n the_o object_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n then_o they_o either_o give_v that_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n or_o they_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o creature_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n be_v terminate_v in_o those_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o creature_n all_o religious_a worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o god_n as_o he_o say_v it_o must_v and_o if_o all_o religious_a worship_n must_v terminate_v in_o god_n than_o no_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o he_o grant_v it_o may_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o bless_a virgin_n terminate_v in_o god_n because_o it_o be_v give_v they_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n their_o relation_n to_o god_n can_v only_o serve_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v worship_v but_o can_v terminate_v that_o worship_n on_o god_n which_o
on_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o power_n than_o prayer_n be_v a_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o their_o nature_n even_o in_o a_o glorify_a state_n for_o no_o be_v can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o prayer_n who_o can_v hear_v they_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o god_n reveal_v our_o prayer_n to_o they_o yet_o to_o know_v by_o revelation_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v in_o this_o case_n all_o that_o can_v be_v reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o do_v be_v only_o secret_o to_o desire_v that_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o which_o god_n can_v reveal_v to_o they_o if_o he_o please_v as_o well_o as_o our_o prayer_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v reasonable_a to_o pray_v to_o those_o who_o can_v hear_v we_o and_o if_o prayer_n can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o create_a nature_n in_o its_o most_o exalt_a state_n because_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a worship_n for_o creature_n it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o a_o positive_a institution_n of_o god_n but_o then_o they_o must_v show_v a_o express_a command_n for_o it_o and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v that_o we_o will_v dispute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o long_o and_o this_o be_v a_o manifest_a reason_n why_o we_o shall_v worship_v no_o other_o invisible_a be_v beside_o god_n because_o no_o other_o invisible_a be_v be_v capable_a of_o our_o worship_n god_n alone_o fill_v all_o place_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v though_o we_o do_v not_o see_v he_o for_o he_o be_v present_a every_o where_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n but_o we_o can_v know_v that_o any_o be_v of_o a_o limit_a presence_n be_v present_a with_o we_o unless_o we_o see_v it_o and_o it_o be_v unnatural_a to_o pray_v to_o any_o be_v who_o be_v not_o present_a to_o hear_v we_o and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o attribute_v any_o divine_a perfection_n to_o saint_n yet_o mankind_n be_v so_o natural_o prone_a to_o ascribe_v a_o kind_n of_o divinity_n to_o immortal_a and_o invisible_a spirit_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o god_n shall_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o any_o invisible_a spirit_n for_o after_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o mighty_a temptation_n to_o man_n at_o least_o to_o make_v inferior_a deity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o constant_o pay_v divine_a honour_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v to_o saint_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o know_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o yet_o if_o this_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o constant_a and_o act_n as_o certain_o as_o nature_n do_v it_o be_v as_o great_a and_o adorable_a a_o perfection_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o since_o all_o create_a excellency_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n what_o mighty_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a 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not_o to_o ask_v how_o he_o come_v so_o exact_o to_o know_v where_o hell_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o heaven_n than_o the_o earth_n be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n it_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o our_o prayer_n though_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o we_o as_o heaven_n be_v that_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v we_o as_o abraham_n do_v dives_n though_o we_o can_v see_v and_o hear_v they_o as_o dives_n do_v abraham_n which_o may_v have_v satisfy_v he_o since_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reason_n from_o parable_n that_o whatsoever_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o they_o than_o between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n however_o our_o saviour_n can_v here_o speak_v of_o any_o supernatural_a gift_n whereby_o abraham_n see_v and_o hear_v dives_n in_o hell_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o dives_n do_v by_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n also_o see_v and_o hear_v abraham_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o saint_n know_v and_o hear_v our_o prayer_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a power_n thus_o he_o add_v that_o the_o very_a devil_n hear_v those_o desperate_a wretch_n who_o call_v on_o they_o and_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o doubt_v that_o saint_n want_v this_o privilege_n in_o some_o manner_n grant_v to_o sinful_a man_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n but_o though_o he_o call_v this_o a_o privilege_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v a_o natural_a one_o unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n hear_v witch_n by_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n as_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n but_o i_o always_o think_v that_o devil_n have_v be_v a_o little_o near_a bad_a man_n than_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v to_o we_o on_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o low_a region_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o so_o near_o as_o to_o see_v and_o hear_v bad_a man_n though_o they_o be_v invisible_a themselves_o and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o worship_v any_o invisible_a spirit_n because_o though_o we_o shall_v intend_v only_o to_o worship_v good_a spirit_n and_o glorify_a saint_n yet_o bad_a spirit_n who_o be_v near_o and_o present_a as_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o air_n as_o the_o devil_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n do_v assume_v this_o worship_n to_o themselves_o and_o both_o corrupt_a the_o worship_n and_o abuse_v their_o votary_n with_o lie_v wonder_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v more_o reverence_n for_o the_o christian_a saint_n than_o they_o
and_o they_o have_v then_o good_a reason_n as_o they_o do_v to_o put_v up_o more_o frequent_a prayer_n to_o she_o than_o to_o god_n or_o christ_n himself_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o and_o that_o at_o this_o very_a day_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n from_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o life_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o holy_a mary_n which_o be_v late_o publish_v in_o english_a permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la there_o p._n 7._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v by_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n pronounce_v mary_n to_o be_v the_o treasury_n of_o wisdom_n 7._o grace_n and_o sanctity_n under_o jesus_n so_o that_o whatever_o gift_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o jesus_n we_o receive_v they_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o mary_n no_o one_o be_v gracious_a to_o jesus_n who_o be_v not_o devote_v to_o mary_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o be_v special_o confident_a of_o the_o patronage_n of_o mary_n who_o have_v not_o through_o she_o receive_v a_o special_a blessing_n from_o jesus_n whence_o it_o be_v one_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o predestination_n of_o the_o elect_n to_o be_v singular_o devote_v to_o mary_n since_o she_o have_v a_o full_a power_n as_o a_o mother_n to_o obtain_v of_o jesus_n whatever_o he_o can_v ask_v of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o man_n predestination_n to_o glory_n redemption_n from_o sin_n and_o regeneration_n by_o grace_n neither_o have_v any_o one_o petition_v mary_n who_o be_v refuse_v by_o jesus_n nor_o trust_v in_o mary_n and_o be_v abandon_v by_o jesus_n a_o little_a after_o he_o direct_v the_o devotee_n of_o the_o virgin_n to_o have_v a_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a confidence_n in_o her_o patronage_n 9_o amid_o the_o great_a of_o our_o inward_a conflict_n with_o sensuality_n and_o outward_a tribulation_n from_o the_o adverse_a casualty_n of_o this_o life_n through_o a_o strong_a judgement_n of_o her_o eminent_a power_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o jesus_n ground_v upon_o the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o her_o divine_a maternity_n for_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o no_o state_n of_o man_n can_v be_v so_o unhappy_a through_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o passion_n or_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n which_o exceed_v her_o love_n towards_o the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n or_o the_o efficacy_n of_o her_o mediation_n for_o we_o unto_o jesus_n so_o that_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o great_a sinner_n may_v be_v so_o deplorable_a that_o all_o the_o limit_a excellency_n merit_n and_o power_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n can_v effectual_o bend_v the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n to_o receive_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o jesus_n to_o jesus_n that_o whoever_o be_v under_o the_o verge_n of_o her_o protection_n may_v confide_v in_o her_o intercession_n to_o jesus_n he_o deny_v no_o favour_n to_o she_o whereby_o the_o wonder_n of_o man_n predestination_n and_o redemption_n through_o jesus_n may_v be_v magnify_v and_o promote_v so_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n she_o have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n all_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o can_v dispense_v it_o to_o such_o sinner_n who_o christ_n will_v not_o pity_v and_o relieve_v without_o she_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a patroness_n of_o sinner_n than_o christ_n himself_o be_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o add_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o all_o these_o blessing_n flow_v from_o jesus_n to_o all_o through_o mary_n and_o may_v therefore_o just_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o she_o as_o to_o the_o most_o effectual_a instrument_n channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o all_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a represent_v it_o be_v no_o misrepresentation_n to_o say_v that_o a_o papist_n believe_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ_n not_o that_o she_o have_v any_o power_n of_o her_o own_o but_o that_o she_o can_v more_o powerful_o and_o effectual_o bend_v the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n to_o relieve_v sinner_n than_o the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n can_v bend_v themselves_o without_o she_o sect_n v._o image_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n be_v idolatry_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n and_o the_o representer_n suppose_v and_o therefore_o their_o business_n be_v to_o give_v such_o a_o account_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o heathen_a idolater_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o bishop_n tell_v we_o 9_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n forbid_v we_o express_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n or_o virtue_n in_o they_o for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v to_o demand_v any_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o to_o put_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o and_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o saint_n themselves_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o that_o the_o honour_n we_o render_v image_n be_v ground_v upon_o their_o exciting_a in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_v we_o show_v what_o be_v our_o submission_n to_o our_o saviour_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v precise_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a style_n when_o we_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n our_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o honour_v the_o image_n as_o to_o honour_v the_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o image_n thus_o the_o pontifical_a tell_v we_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o it_o say_v the_o honour_n we_o render_v to_o image_n have_v such_o a_o reference_n to_o those_o they_o represent_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o kneel_v we_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o honour_v the_o saint_n who_o type_n they_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o representer_n speak_v and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o apology_n be_v this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v image_n to_o have_v any_o divinity_n in_o they_o or_o to_o be_v god_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o nor_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o image_n nor_o so_o much_o honour_v the_o image_n in_o those_o external_a expression_n of_o reverence_n they_o pay_v to_o it_o by_o kiss_v it_o and_o kneel_v before_o it_o as_o christ_n or_o the_o saint_n who_o the_o image_n represent_v and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o image_n to_o excite_v in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o who_o we_o love_v and_o honour_n be_v a_o justifiable_a reason_n of_o that_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o they_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_a great_a consequence_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v careful_o state_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v strict_o examine_v whether_o this_o exposition_n will_v justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o sufficient_o distinguish_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o ch._n of_o rome_n from_o that_o worship_n which_o the_o heathen_n give_v to_o their_o image_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n pretend_v by_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o cut_v off_o objection_n and_o dispute_n that_o be_v so_o to_o state_n the_o matter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o place_n for_o those_o objection_n which_o protestant_n common_o urge_v against_o worship_v image_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o have_v make_v any_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o point_n of_o image-worship_n but_o have_v leave_v both_o all_o the_o dispute_n among_o themselves_o and_o with_o protestant_n untouched_a the_o objection_n which_o protestant_n urge_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v principal_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n 2._o that_o the_o heathen_n be_v in_o scripture_n charge_v with_o idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n crimen_fw-la less_o majestatis_fw-la to_o represent_v god_n by_o a_o material_a and_o senseless_a image_n or_o picture_n 4._o that_o a_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n though_o consider_v only_o as_o a_o representation_n be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n exposition_n take_v off_o any_o of_o these_o objection_n which_o after_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v be_v in_o full_a force_n still_o as_o i_o shall_v particular_o
they_o worship_n but_o how_o unreasonable_a be_v this_o when_o they_o know_v he_o be_v invisible_a and_o will_v not_o be_v a_o god_n if_o he_o can_v be_v see_v and_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o image_n when_o they_o know_v they_o can_v make_v no_o image_n like_o he_o no_o worship_n can_v be_v natural_a which_o contradict_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v who_o we_o worship_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o must_v be_v institute_v worship_n and_o then_o though_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o no_o law_n it_o must_v be_v command_v by_o some_o law_n to_o make_v it_o reasonable_a at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o law_n can_v make_v that_o a_o act_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 6_o it_o be_v more_o especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o form_v a_o more_o spiritual_a idea_n of_o god_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n in_o opposition_n not_o only_o to_o all_o sensible_a representation_n but_o to_o all_o symbolical_a presence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n principal_o for_o which_o image_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v visible_a representation_n and_o a_o visible_a presence_n of_o the_o deity_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v at_o best_a a_o less_o perfect_a dispensation_n as_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o carnal_a state_n of_o that_o people_n but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o god_n himself_o gratify_v they_o in_o it_o for_o he_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o now_o when_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n ask_v our_o saviour_n about_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n he_o answer_v 24._o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_v the_o father_n but_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n where_o christ_n oppose_v worship_v in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n to_o worship_v in_o the_o temple_n not_o as_o a_o temple_n signify_v a_o place_n separate_v for_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n in_o all_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o symbolical_a presence_n a_o figure_n of_o god_n residence_n and_o dwelling_n among_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o temple_n for_o god_n dwell_v in_o human_a nature_n be_v the_o only_a divine_a presence_n under_o the_o 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to_o employ_v it_o in_o meditation_n love_n thanksgiving_n imitation_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o object_n require_v but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a christian_a who_o never_o thank_v of_o christ_n but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o picture_n and_o how_o can_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n raise_v our_o heart_n to_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n the_o sight_n indeed_o of_o a_o lovely_a picture_n may_v exciâ—e_v a_o sensible_a passion_n but_o not_o a_o divine_a love_n the_o sight_n of_o his_o picture_n can_v only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o we_o will_v affect_v our_o heart_n with_o his_o love_n and_o praise_n we_o must_v not_o gaze_v on_o his_o face_n which_o be_v all_o that_o a_o picture_n can_v show_v we_o if_o it_o can_v do_v that_o 〈◊〉_d meditate_v on_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o which_o may_v be_v do_v better_a without_o a_o picture_n than_o with_o it_o if_o they_o want_v something_o 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