goodness_n as_o a_o mark_n sign_n or_o note_v which_o shall_v show_v unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a worth_n eminency_n or_o dignity_n than_o itself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o it_o do_v say_v i_o be_o none_o of_o your_o god_n or_o last_o end_n see_v i_o do_v but_o represent_v only_o a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o myself_o like_o the_o stamp_n upon_o the_o coin_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o the_o jew_n who_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o tribute_n money_n who_o be_v this_o image_n and_o superscription_n they_o say_v to_o he_o caesar_n then_o he_o say_v to_o they_o render_v therefore_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n to_o caesar_n mat._n 22.20_o wherefore_o see_v that_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n do_v but_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o themselves_o certain_o as_o such_o and_o by_o these_o who_o esteem_v they_o such_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v esteem_v or_o repute_v as_o a_o god_n or_o god_n nor_o be_v as_o god_n worship_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o worship_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n of_o great_a dignity_n none_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n see_v that_o every_o one_o esteem_v god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o god_n and_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v i_o be_o alpha_n and_o omega_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o revel_v 1.17_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o any_o one_o do_v esteem_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n and_o do_v worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n of_o another_o thing_n he_o do_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o to_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n unto_o it_o by_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n second_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o a_o artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n about_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v as_o such_o be_v neither_o substance_n person_n nor_o creature_n nor_o so_o esteem_v by_o any_o one_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o a_o painter_n printer_n writer_n or_o carver_n who_o can_v make_v a_o substance_n person_n or_o creature_n because_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n alone_o whereby_o also_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o while_o roman_a catholic_n do_v worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o can_v commit_v idolatry_n because_o idolatry_n be_v when_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n as_o he_o be_v god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v give_v unto_o another_o person_n or_o unto_o a_o creature_n or_o substance_n which_o roman_a catholic_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o and_o what_o reasonable_a man_n ever_o either_o worship_v or_o acknowledge_v or_o esteem_v that_o for_o a_o god_n which_o he_o public_o and_o constant_o profess_v to_o be_v neither_o person_n nor_o substance_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o a_o creature_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o subsistence_n of_o itself_o whereby_o you_o see_v that_o the_o clamour_n of_o some_o sectary_n against_o the_o idolatry_n of_o roman_a catholic_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n be_v but_o as_o the_o cry_n and_o noise_n of_o frog_n which_o to_o hearken_v unto_o do_v but_o dull_a man_n ear_n and_o hinder_v they_o of_o better_a thought_n that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n then_o relative_a unto_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a be_v first_o manifest_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o session_n say_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n and_o of_o other_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o retain_v especial_o in_o church_n and_o that_o due_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v unto_o they_o not_o for_o that_o any_o divinity_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o they_o or_o virtue_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v beg_v of_o they_o or_o that_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o they_o as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o pagan_n do_v who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o idol_n but_o because_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o first_o pattern_n which_o they_o resemble_v so_o that_o by_o the_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o uncover_v our_o head_n and_o kneel_v we_o adore_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o likeness_n they_o bear_v thus_o this_o council_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o even_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n which_o all_o roman_a catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v they_o honour_v worship_n and_o respect_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a honour_n and_o worship_n only_o and_o no_o other_o second_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o manifest_a that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o honour_n or_o worship_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o any_o other_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o relative_a for_o that_o though_o they_o worship_v picture_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v all_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o they_o worship_v picture_n absolute_o neither_o yet_o do_v they_o worship_v the_o same_o sign_n picture_n or_o image_n when_o they_o do_v represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o other_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n and_o the_o material_a temple_n and_o altar_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o they_o represent_v or_o have_v relation_n unto_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o unto_o the_o live_a god_n or_o christ_n our_o saviour_n or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n in_o heaven_n as_o for_o example_n though_o the_o three_o commandment_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v phil._n 2_o 16._o yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o god_n of_o pharaoh_n ezod_n 7.1_o nor_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n when_o it_o signify_v unto_o we_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n or_o joshua_n act._n 7.45_o or_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n writer_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n of_o pagan_n or_o heretic_n because_o they_o want_v that_o relation_n to_o the_o live_a god_n and_o thing_n in_o heaven_n whereby_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o roman_a catholic_n give_v no_o other_o worship_n or_o honour_n unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n but_o relative_a as_o they_o induce_v they_o to_o think_v and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a than_o they_o and_o whoever_o worship_v or_o honour_v god_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a or_o eminent_a in_o dignity_n than_o he_o or_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v a_o god_n which_o he_o respect_v and_o worship_v with_o relation_n unto_o another_o thing_n more_o excellent_a in_o dignity_n then_o that_o which_o he_o worship_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n neither_o do_v commit_v idolatry_n in_o their_o worship_v of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v they_o see_v that_o in_o the_o fact_n itself_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v no_o god_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o creature_n or_o substance_n after_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o worship_v they_o nor_o yet_o have_v of_o themselves_o so_o much_o as_o any_o subsistence_n three_o this_o be_v general_o and_o universal_o the_o tenet_n of_o all_o roman_a catholic_n that_o a_o material_a thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o carve_a or_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o without_o relation_n or_o reference_n unto_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o honour_n worship_n or_o reverence_n much_o less_o of_o a_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o roman_a catholic_n do_v not_o worship_v stock_n or_o stone_n
in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o paint_v or_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n have_v also_o always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o those_o who_o write_v or_o print_v picture_n and_o image_n for_o letter_n or_o character_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n or_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o analogy_n or_o metaphorical_a and_o mystical_a signification_n as_o also_o for_o example_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o strength_n agility_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o angel_n by_o analogy_n and_o mystical_a signification_n we_o use_v to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o beautiful_a young_a man_n with_o wing_n as_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o temple_n &_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o set_v forth_o god_n or_o angel_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a ob._n the_o scripture_n say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o resemble_v i_o and_o make_v i_o equal_a and_o compare_v i_o and_o make_v i_o like_o isa_n 46.5_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n as_o the_o former_a be_v speak_v of_o idol_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n itself_o which_o say_v whereunto_o have_v you_o make_v i_o equal_a which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o make_v of_o a_o idol_n no_o christian_a catholic_n either_o think_v or_o esteem_v or_o imagine_v any_o artificial_a picture_n or_o image_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o it_o present_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o that_o contribute_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o bag_n and_o wâ—â—gh_a silver_n with_o balance_n hire_v a_o goldsmith_n to_o make_v a_o god_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a place_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n or_o the_o go_n about_o to_o paint_v or_o print_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n which_o immediate_o shall_v set_v forth_o the_o nature_n substance_n or_o essence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o forbid_v ob._n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o the_o 36._o canon_n forbid_v image_n in_o church_n ans_fw-fr it_o prohibit_v the_o paint_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v profane_v or_o abuse_v but_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o reverence_v as_o i_o have_v show_v heretofore_o ob._n tertullian_n in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o gentile_n say_v they_o do_v not_o adore_v statue_n or_o image_n ans_fw-fr not_o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v theiâ—_n statue_n or_o image_n with_o divine_a honour_n as_o god_n but_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o in_o the_o 16._o cha_z of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o affirm_v say_v who_o do_v not_o think_v we_o to_o be_v religious_a towards_o the_o cross_n or_o of_o the_o cross_n moreover_o the_o faithful_a christian_a soldier_n at_o all_o time_n adore_v the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n as_o witness_v s._n gregory_n nissen_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la number_n 76._o saying_n they_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v adore_v unless_o it_o be_v give_v also_o unto_o they_o in_o their_o picture_n and_o image_n the_o like_a have_v zozonteus_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n say_v the_o soldier_n use_v to_o adore_v the_o ensign_n of_o war_n call_v labarum_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n ob._n they_o adore_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o civil_a worship_n but_o not_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr then_o first_o you_o confess_v that_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o not_o a_o religious_a adoration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o heathen_a man_n you_o can_v deny_v it_o unto_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n who_o be_v far_o more_o eminent_a and_o that_o relative_a religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o they_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o civil_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o eminent_a temporal_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n may_v be_v give_v to_o eminent_a religious_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n church_n because_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o one_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o other_o wherefore_o see_v that_o you_o grant_v a_o civil_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n of_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o one_o you_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n deny_v a_o relative_a religious_a adoration_n to_o the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o the_o other_o ob._n some_o of_o the_o father_n say_v that_o neither_o angel_n or_o saint_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n may_v be_v worship_v or_o adore_v with_o a_o religious_a worship_n ans_fw-fr as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n have_v divers_a act_n or_o operation_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v extend_v to_o god_n only_o such_o as_o be_v the_o profound_a humiliation_n and_o prostration_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o first_o truth_n first_o beginning_n the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o for_o his_o excellency_n be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v absolute_a adoration_n or_o a_o religious_a worship_n without_o addition_n or_o a_o divine_a worship_n because_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o dependence_n upon_o any_o other_o and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o understand_v this_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o whole_a prostration_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o last_o end_n of_o man_n which_o be_v injustice_n to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o creature_n and_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o creature_n as_o s._n augustine_n do_v in_o the_o 21._o cha_z of_o his_o 20._o book_n against_o faustus_n and_o other_o they_o intend_v this_o relative_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o we_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n relative_a which_o may_v be_v bestow_v either_o upon_o the_o eminent_a creature_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o supernatural_a excellency_n or_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v communicate_v unto_o they_o or_o upon_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n for_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v unto_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n so_o as_o when_o we_o say_v god_n only_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o be_v good_a of_o himself_o infinite_a and_o independent_a it_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o creature_n be_v good_a by_o communication_n from_o his_o goodness_n no_o more_o do_v it_o hinder_v we_o to_o say_v that_o his_o eminent_a creature_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v grace_n and_o glory_n or_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n which_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n depend_v upon_o god_n and_o send_v we_o unto_o he_o as_o unto_o our_o last_o end_n according_a to_o this_o argument_n you_o may_v prove_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n or_o towards_o any_o man_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n from_o thy_o whole_a heart_n and_o with_o thy_o whole_a soul_n and_o thy_o whole_a mind_n deut._n 5.6_o mat._n 22.37_o therefore_o may_v you_o say_v as_o you_o do_v of_o religious_a worship_n you_o may_v not_o use_v charity_n or_o love_n unto_o any_o creature_n which_o be_v absurd_a but_o as_o the_o high_a charity_n and_o chief_a extension_n of_o our_o love_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o as_o to_o our_o chief_a good_a and_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o charity_n with_o relation_n unto_o he_o may_v be_v use_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v towards_o his_o creature_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n some_o act_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o other_o to_o be_v communicate_v to_o his_o eminent_a creature_n and_o if_o you_o can_v understand_v this_o of_o charity_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v the_o same_o of_o religious_a worship_n or_o of_o any_o other_o virtue_n how_o it_o may_v be_v use_v towards_o god_n alone_o and_o how_o it_o
divers_a ingraving_n and_o carve_n and_o he_o make_v in_o they_o cherubin_n and_o palm_n tree_n and_o divers_a picture_n as_o it_o be_v stand_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v forth_o 3_o king_n 6._o s._n paul_n also_o call_v christian_a church_n the_o house_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o and_o our_o saviour_n divers_a time_n call_v his_o church_n upon_o earth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o mat._n 13.24_o and_o again_o verse_n 47._o and_o the_o temple_n and_o church_n his_o father_n house_n joh._n 2.16_o where_o not_o only_a god_n dwell_v but_o also_o angel_n and_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o christian_n you_o be_v come_v to_o mount_n zion_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o live_a god_n heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o angel_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first-born_a which_o be_v write_v in_o heaven_n heb._n 12.22_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o the_o world_n any_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o catholic_a christian_n which_o have_v not_o in_o it_o a_o altar_n as_o a_o picture_n sign_n or_o image_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o heaven_n and_o some_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n either_o to_o represent_v unto_o those_o who_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o both_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n or_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v his_o denomination_n s._n john_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o great_a multitude_n in_o heaven_n which_o no_o man_n can_v number_v of_o all_o nation_n tribe_n and_o people_n clothe_v in_o white_a robe_n and_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n these_o say_v he_o be_v they_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o great_a tribulation_n and_o have_v wash_v their_o robe_n and_o make_v they_o white_a in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n therefore_o they_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o they_o serve_v he_o day_n and_o night_n in_o his_o temple_n revel_v 7._o again_o he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o angel_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n revel_v 14.17_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o we_o have_v sacred_a temple_n altar_n and_o church_n which_o represent_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n so_o also_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v sacred_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o that_o our_o adversary_n who_o disgrace_n deface_v and_o beat_v down_o these_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o pious_a thought_n and_o to_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n chap._n xiii_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o christian_a church_n and_o there_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n christian_a church_n temple_n and_o chapel_n ought_v to_o resemble_v unto_o they_o heaven_n and_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n wherein_o do_v dwell_v angel_n and_o saint_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o sacred_a picture_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n in_o their_o church_n temple_n and_o chapel_n and_o there_o to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o represent_v unto_o they_o heaven_n as_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v church_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o sacred_a picture_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o be_v profane_v than_o the_o church_n themselves_o by_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n who_o do_v more_o hate_v sacred_a image_n than_o they_o do_v material_a church_n and_o therefore_o do_v soon_o deface_v and_o abuse_v they_o than_o they_o do_v the_o church_n themselves_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o open_a before_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v colos_n 1.18_o therefore_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o angel_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n but_o now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n that_o the_o saint_n have_v passage_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v of_o angel_n and_o saint_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n heb._n 13.22_o revel_v 7.9_o it_o be_v as_o requisite_a that_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o christian_a church_n and_o chapel_n and_o there_o respect_v and_o honour_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o picture_n of_o angel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o there_o respect_v and_o adore_v after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o reason_n serve_v equal_o for_o both_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n he_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a workman_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o description_n of_o it_o unto_o our_o corporal_a eye_n and_o not_o paint_v or_o carve_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o any_o saint_n see_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o house_n of_o saint_n as_o further_o witness_v s._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 5.1_o unless_o he_o shall_v excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o omit_v these_o thing_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v profane_v by_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n or_o administer_v occasion_n unto_o they_o of_o great_a wrath_n or_o indignation_n against_o christian_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n always_o use_v picture_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n in_o their_o church_n chapel_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n and_o respect_v and_o reverence_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o they_o do_v their_o church_n thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o use_v they_o not_o carve_v or_o paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o so_o fix_v as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o remove_v they_o as_o do_v witness_v the_o council_n of_o jliberis_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o of_o persecution_n and_o before_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n in_o the_o thirty_o six_o canon_n say_v it_o have_v please_v the_o council_n that_o picture_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fix_v or_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n where_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n come_v might_n easy_o abuse_v they_o but_o after_o that_o persecution_n cease_v and_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n for_o the_o statue_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o false_a god_n and_o profane_a man_n which_o the_o pagan_a and_o infidel_n use_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o christian_n bring_v in_o the_o picture_n image_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o as_o witness_v theodoret_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o cure_n of_o greek_a affection_n or_o of_o martyr_n say_v the_o temple_n of_o those_o false_a god_n and_o profane_a man_n together_o with_o their_o grove_n be_v now_o so_o destroy_v that_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v any_o of_o their_o footstep_n neither_o can_v we_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n their_o attar_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v purge_v out_o by_o the_o erect_a temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o our_o lord_n god_n have_v bring_v in_o his_o dead_a into_o the_o temple_n in_o place_n of_o your_o god_n he_o have_v make_v their_o glory_n void_a and_o vain_a and_o have_v give_v their_o honour_n to_o his_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o all_o your_o god_n and_o goddess_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a feast_n of_o peter_n paul_n thomas_n sergius_n marcellus_n leontius_n antonius_n moritius_fw-la and_o other_o holy_a martyr_n thus_o theodoret_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 430._o to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n the_o faithful_a keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n place_v their_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n which_o the_o pagan_n do_v unto_o their_o false_a god_n except_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o their_o idol_n as_o to_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n until_o
roman_a catholic_n either_o esteem_v or_o think_v any_o sacred_a image_n to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o adore_v or_o kneel_v to_o it_o or_o worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n if_o he_o shall_v he_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o roman_a catholic_n and_o become_v a_o infidel_n again_o the_o heathen_a terminate_v their_o adoration_n kneel_v and_o worship_v in_o their_o idol_n as_o in_o their_o last_o end_n god_n and_o chief_a good_a as_o be_v before_o show_v roman_n catholic_n adore_v and_o kneel_v before_o their_o sacred_a picture_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n only_o as_o remembrance_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o neither_o as_o god_n or_o as_o thing_n which_o contain_v any_o godhead_n nor_o yet_o as_o before_o a_o absolute_a thing_n creature_n or_o person_n three_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o idol_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_a host_n unto_o it_o exod._n 32.8_o again_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o canaan_n psal_n 105.38_o the_o roman_a catholic_n never_a offer_n sacrifice_n unto_o any_o picture_n or_o image_n whatsoever_o ob._n some_o of_o you_o say_v that_o the_o same_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o image_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o example_n but_o christ_n as_o you_o confess_v be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o divine_a honour_n or_o honour_n of_o latria_fw-la ans_fw-fr whatsoever_o any_o of_o we_o for_o disputation_n sake_n shall_v say_v in_o this_o point_n yet_o they_o all_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o 7._o act_n of_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n have_v decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a honour_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o last_o act_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o before_o these_o counsel_n to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a honour_n be_v condemn_v among_o we_o for_o heresy_n as_o witness_v s._n jrenaeus_fw-la in_o the_o 24._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o heresy_n s._n epiphanius_n in_o his_o 27_o heresy_n and_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o 7._o heresy_n of_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o first_o no_n christian_n catholic_n ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v exterior_a visible_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n second_o these_o man_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o christ_n may_v by_o itself_o independent_a of_o christ_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n but_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n with_o christ_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o a_o king_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n or_o as_o the_o splendour_n beauty_n or_o proportion_n of_o a_o body_n be_v coherent_a to_o a_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o subtle_a distinction_n they_o may_v peradventure_o defend_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v by_o accident_n or_o reductive_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v honour_v though_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o by_o itself_o for_o all_o roman_a catholic_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o have_v neither_o life_n sense_n nor_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v a_o artificial_a image_n or_o picture_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o be_v neither_o worthy_a of_o any_o honour_n nor_o capable_a and_o therefore_o though_o these_o roman_a catholic_n do_v differ_v in_o word_n and_o subtle_a distinction_n yet_o they_o agree_v in_o substance_n effect_n and_o meaning_n and_o say_v that_o the_o cross_n or_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o it_o be_v a_o melt_a or_o grave_v or_o paint_a thing_n &_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o no_o honour_n or_o worship_n but_o may_v be_v burn_v or_o break_v without_o offence_n &_o as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o saviour_n or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o itself_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o picture_n of_o caesar_n speak_v of_o a_o inferior_a thing_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o christ_n but_o by_o accident_n or_o dependence_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o roman_n catholic_n ob._n moses_n say_v to_o the_o israelite_n you_o see_v not_o any_o similitude_n in_o the_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n lest_o perhaps_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o a_o grave_a similitude_n or_o image_n of_o male_a or_o female_a deut._n 4.15_o ans_fw-fr this_o text_n answer_v itself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v beware_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o forget_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o grave_a similitude_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v prohibit_v to_o be_v make_v so_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v show_v more_o at_o large_a hereupon_o and_o so_o the_o allege_a text_n say_v lest_o deceive_v you_o may_v make_v you_o for_o yourselves_o and_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n again_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n it_o say_v and_o be_v deceive_v make_v to_o you_o some_o similitude_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n only_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o the_o pious_a picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o civil_a picture_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o put_v civil_a good_a thought_n into_o our_o mind_n ob._n you_o picture_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v to_o who_o have_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o what_o image_n will_v you_o set_v to_o he_o i_o say_v 40.18_o ans_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n some_o be_v make_v to_o express_v the_o perfect_a similitude_n form_n essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o so_o no_o faithful_a man_n go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o god_n because_o as_o so_o he_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o invisible_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o text_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v by_o image_n to_o represent_v to_o our_o sight_n some_o visible_a apparition_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n in_o such_o shape_n and_o form_n as_o his_o will_n have_v choose_v and_o not_o his_o nature_n frame_v as_o his_o walk_n in_o paradise_n to_o seek_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n gen._n 3._o his_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o ladder_n gen._n 18._o his_o converse_v with_o moses_n as_o one_o friend_n with_o another_o exod._n 33._o his_n sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o the_o prophet_n isay_n and_o micheas_n isa_n 6._o and_o the_o 3._o of_o king_n and_o last_o chapter_n his_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o cleave_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n mat._n 3._o act._n 2._o etc._n etc._n to_o picture_n god_n after_o any_o of_o these_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o apparition_n to_o mankind_n have_v always_o be_v lawful_a otherwise_o these_o who_o in_o place_n of_o letter_n and_o character_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n can_v have_v no_o bible_n neither_o do_v they_o give_v he_o any_o new_a form_n but_o express_v the_o form_n in_o which_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n he_o appear_v unto_o man_n a_o three_o kind_n of_o set_v forth_o god_n unto_o our_o mind_n by_o picture_n and_o image_n be_v not_o to_o express_v his_o immediate_a form_n nature_n or_o essence_n by_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o by_o some_o remote_a and_o mediate_a similitude_n which_o according_a to_o our_o weak_a capacity_n may_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o his_o attribute_n as_o for_o example_n to_o express_v he_o as_o all-seeing_a by_o a_o eye_n or_o as_o of_o in_o speakable_a power_n wisdom_n goodness_n by_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n for_o that_o no_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v his_o essence_n nature_n goodness_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o to_o show_v that_o god_n be_v eternal_a without_o beginning_n or_o end_v by_o a_o circle_n which_o have_v neither_o end_n nor_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o pierius_n