of_o the_o pagan_a theology_n first_o that_o there_o be_v one_o self-originated_n deity_n who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maker_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o he_o other_o god_n also_o to_o be_v religious_o worship_v that_o be_v intellectual_a being_n superior_a to_o man_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o make_v or_o create_v by_o that_o one_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n they_o give_v the_o high_a worship_n but_o to_o those_o subordinate_a deity_n they_o give_v a_o lesser_a or_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v they_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o they_o with_o the_o supreme_a numen_fw-la and_o where_o i_o pray_v lie_v the_o difference_n now_o between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o pagan_a save_v that_o the_o dii_fw-la medioxumi_fw-la of_o the_o heathen_n be_v change_v into_o saint_n and_o angel_n by_o the_o papist_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pagan_n substitute_v these_o subordinate_a god_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o and_o do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n do_v real_o substitute_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o worship_v they_o above_o or_o more_o than_o he_o for_o so_o sir_n edwin_n sands_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o one_o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o god_n spec_fw-la europe_n spec_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o offer_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n as_o of_o the_o woman_n his_o mother_n but_o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v so_o worship_v their_o inferior_a deity_n as_o whole_o to_o pass_v by_o and_o neglect_v the_o supreme_a i_o utter_o deny_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v worthy_a of_o some_o regard_n and_o veneration_n but_o not_o of_o religious_a worship_n which_o to_o give_v they_o be_v downright_a idolatry_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o we_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v consist_v 1._o in_o make_v a_o honourable_a mention_n of_o their_o name_n as_o be_v great_a and_o glorious_a light_n in_o their_o time_n 2._o in_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n their_o virtue_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o follow_v their_o good_a example_n that_o with_o they_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o heathen_a to_o worship_v the_o star_n that_o have_v neither_o sense_n nor_o reason_n i_o find_v they_o utter_o disclaim_v this_o latter_a part_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v animate_v at_o least_o with_o one_o great_a soul_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n but_o as_o animate_v with_o some_o intellectual_a be_v for_o to_o deny_v the_o world_n animation_n and_o to_o be_v a_o atheist_n or_o to_o deny_v a_o god_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n because_o all_o the_o pagan_n who_o asserted_a providence_n hold_v the_o world_n also_o to_o be_v animate_v and_o epicurus_n deny_v the_o world_n animation_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o atheistical_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v a_o providence_n and_o though_o the_o poet_n have_v introduce_v many_o absurd_a and_o impure_a fable_n into_o their_o religion_n concern_v jupiter_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o jupiter_n the_o heathen_n understand_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o true_a etymon_n of_o jupiter_n be_v not_o juvans_fw-la pater_fw-la a_o help_a father_n as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o but_o jovis_n pater_fw-la jove_n the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o jovis_n be_v the_o very_a hebrew_n tetragrammaton_fw-gr only_o alter_v by_o a_o latin_a termination_n and_o jupiter_n pluto_n 451._o see_v dr._n cudworth_n intellect_n sy_v l._n 1._o c._n 4._o p._n 451._o neptune_n juno_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o pagan_a theology_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o polyonymy_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a be_v in_o the_o various_a act_n and_o manifestation_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o jupiter_n be_v a_o impious_a king_n and_o the_o heathen_n worship_v he_o after_o his_o death_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o find_v many_o such_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n last_o for_o the_o demon_n worship_v by_o the_o pagan_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v hater_n of_o god_n and_o virtue_n but_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n and_o such_o who_o do_v negotiate_v affair_n between_o mortal_n and_o the_o supreme_a god_n so_o that_o this_o argument_n like_o the_o former_a proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n leave_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o name_n between_o papist_n and_o pagan_a but_o the_o popish_a saint_n be_v exact_o like_o the_o demon_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o the_o three_o which_o extenuate_v the_o error_n of_o papist_n in_o their_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o they_o ascribe_v the_o omniscience_n of_o the_o saint_n whereby_o they_o hear_v their_o suppliant_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n to_o god_n as_o his_o gift_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o subordinate_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v altogether_o as_o omniscient_a as_o the_o romish_a saint_n nor_o do_v the_o pagan_n ever_o look_v upon_o their_o middle_a god_n as_o so_o many_o particular_a independent_a and_o self-originated_n being_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o make_v by_o he_o what_o they_o be_v fancy_v to_o be_v by_o their_o devotionist_n and_o all_o the_o honour_n confer_v upon_o these_o subordinate_a deity_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o redound_v to_o the_o supreme_a 7._o have_v now_o dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n wherein_o i_o affirm_v the_o pagan_a polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n to_o consist_v namely_o in_o worship_v many_o inferior_a create_a deity_n together_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o draw_v the_o parallel_n full_o and_o exact_o between_o this_o heathenish_a worship_n and_o that_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n demonstrate_v the_o second_o part_n viz._n that_o papist_n do_v egregious_o paganize_v in_o worship_v both_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o their_o other_o inferior_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n and_o let_v not_o any_o man_n be_v mistake_v and_o think_v that_o because_o papist_n do_v not_o call_v angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n depart_v god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n but_o saint_n that_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a between_o they_o and_o the_o pagan_n for_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n make_v they_o god_n whether_o they_o call_v they_o so_o or_o not_o for_o neither_o do_v the_o heathen_n believe_v their_o inferior_a deity_n to_o be_v so_o many_o self-existent_a and_o independent_a but_o create_v being_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a god_n but_o by_o perform_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o they_o make_v they_o god_n so_o far_o as_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v make_v a_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o can_v free_v the_o romish_a church_n from_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n any_o more_o than_o the_o pagan_a world_n who_o by_o all_o christian_a writer_n have_v be_v just_o brand_v with_o that_o heinous_a impiety_n that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n and_o likewise_o their_o subordinate_a deity_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n i_o think_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v however_o i_o shall_v offer_v something_o towards_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o first_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o a_o image_n appear_v from_o the_o story_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thebais_n who_o worship_v the_o maker_n of_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cneph_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n of_o humane_a form_n and_o a_o blackish_a sky-coloured_a complexion_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n and_o wear_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o princely_a plume_n and_o
a_o god_n but_o they_o who_o bestow_v these_o thing_n upon_o we_o and_o afford_v we_o a_o continual_a supply_n thereof_o for_o our_o use_n have_v be_v therefore_o account_v by_o we_o god_n which_o god_n be_v not_o different_a to_o different_a nation_n as_o if_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o greek_n the_o southern_a and_o the_o northern_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o globe_n have_v not_o any_o the_o same_o but_o all_o other_o different_a god_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a to_o all_o though_o call_v by_o several_a name_n in_o several_a country_n so_o one_o reason_n order_v these_o thing_n and_o one_o providence_n dispense_n all_o and_o the_o inferior_a subservient_fw-fr minister_n thereof_o have_v have_v several_a name_n &_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n have_v be_v every_o where_o worship_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o there_o have_v be_v also_o different_a symbol_n consecrate_v to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v on_o man_n understanding_n to_o divine_a thing_n though_o this_o have_v not_o be_v without_o some_o hazard_n or_o danger_n of_o cast_v man_n upon_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n either_o superstition_n or_o atheism_n from_o which_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n observable_a 1._o that_o all_o nation_n agree_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o one_o supreme_a and_o universal_a numen_fw-la reason_n and_o providence_n govern_v all_o thing_n 2._o they_o agree_v in_o worship_v his_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n the_o instrument_n of_o providence_n appoint_v by_o he_o over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v honour_v under_o several_a name_n and_o with_o different_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o respective_a country_n cause_v all_o that_o diversity_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v among_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o pagan_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o very_a image_n or_o statue_n for_o god_n but_o only_o as_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o their_o go_n 4._o that_o these_o image_n or_o symbol_n be_v to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v on_o man_n understanding_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o divine_a thing_n 5._o that_o image-worship_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o plutarch_n be_v a_o inlet_a and_o occasion_n of_o superstition_n and_o atheism_n thus_o far_o what_o the_o pagan_n declare_v concern_v their_o image_n behold_v now_o a_o admirable_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n and_o consent_n between_o the_o image-worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o that_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n 1._o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o pagan_n declare_v that_o the_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o the_o image_n be_v not_o terminate_v there_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n as_o to_o its_o ultimate_a object_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n after_o have_v declare_v that_o due_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v give_v to_o image_n add_v this_o as_o one_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o the_o honour_n exhibit_v to_o they_o 9_o council_n trident._n sess_n 9_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o prototype_n which_o they_o represent_v so_o that_o through_o those_o image_n which_o we_o kiss_v and_o before_o which_o we_o bear_v our_o head_n and_o prostrate_v ourselves_o we_o adore_v christ_n and_o worship_v the_o saint_n who_o similitude_n they_o bear_v which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o pagan_a in_o arnobius_n that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o produce_v it_o entire_a sed_fw-la erras_fw-la inquit_fw-la &_o laberis_fw-la gentes_fw-la lib._n 6._o contr._n gentes_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la nos_fw-la aera_fw-la neque_fw-la auri_fw-la argentique_fw-la materias_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quibus_fw-la signa_fw-la conficiunt_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o religiosa_fw-la decernimus_fw-la numina_fw-la sed_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o his_o colimus_fw-la eosque_fw-la veneramur_fw-la quos_fw-la dedicatio_fw-la infert_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o fabrilibus_fw-la efficit_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la simulachris_fw-la i._n e._n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o gross_o mistake_v for_o we_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o brass_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o and_o pay_v religious_a veneration_n to_o those_o deity_n which_o by_o consecration_n be_v bring_v to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o those_o image_n or_o statue_n so_o that_o the_o pagan_n argue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o rather_o that_o council_n give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o image-worship_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o establish_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o idolatry_n likewise_o for_o if_o the_o heathen_n in_o worship_v the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o their_o god_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o express_a sentence_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o be_v heynous_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o never_o worship_v those_o image_n or_o statue_n for_o themselves_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o prototype_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o popish_a image-worship_n establish_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n with_o the_o pagan_a will_v necessary_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o pretty_a story_n in_o a_o italian_a who_o write_v commentary_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n when_o the_o poor_a barbarian_n of_o nova_n hispania_n 11._o pietro_n martyr_n hist_o dell_fw-it ind._n l._n 20._o c._n 11._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n have_v one_o day_n of_o a_o sudden_a find_v their_o idol_n take_v down_o and_o break_v they_o send_v four_o principal_a person_n of_o their_o country_n to_o alfonsus_n zuasus_n the_o licentiate_a who_o have_v command_v it_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n suppose_v also_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v do_v without_o his_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n as_o know_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v idol_n and_o image_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o value_v and_o adore_v and_o worship_v and_o look_v up_o and_o espy_v the_o image_n of_o s._n sebastian_n who_o alfonsus_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n hang_v by_o his_o bedside_n they_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n say_v the_o same_o regard_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o image_n of_o s._n sebastian_n the_o same_o they_o have_v to_o they_o the_o governor_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o quick_a and_o not_o barbarous_a discourse_n turn_v he_o about_o a_o little_a and_o at_o last_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o worship_v image_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o as_o they_o represent_v holy_a person_n dwell_v in_o heavenly_a place_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o take_v down_o the_o image_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n they_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v just_a so_o with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_a as_o to_o worship_v the_o image_n for_o their_o own_o regard_n but_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o all_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n alfonsus_n be_v yet_o more_o trouble_v be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n be_v different_a though_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v by_o their_o image_n pass_v honour_n to_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n but_o they_o do_v it_o to_o creature_n to_o evil_a spirit_n and_o false_a go_n but_o neither_o in_o this_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o alfonsus_n and_o the_o poor_a indian_n since_o another_o author_n josephus_n acosta_n affirm_v of_o the_o same_o indian_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a and_o supreme_a god_n and_o their_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v equal_o true_a of_o papist_n for_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o a_o good_a angel_n or_o saint_n that_o angel_n or_o saint_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la make_v a_o false_a god_n and_o be_v so_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o demon_n of_o the_o heathen_n now_o this_o reference_n to_o the_o prototype_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o similitude_n the_o image_n have_v with_o those_o person_n they_o represent_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o the_o image_n be_v a_o symbolical_a presence_n at_o large_a it_o be_v not_o regard_v whether_o the_o symbol_n or_o image_n have_v any_o personal_a similitude_n with_o the_o party_n it_o represent_v or_o not_o but_o only_o as_o the_o devotionist_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o that_o to_o direct_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o saint_n let_v it_o be_v i_o say_v how_o it_o will_v yet_o it_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v a_o papist_n than_o a_o pagan_a from_o idolatry_n for_o the_o give_v
religious_a worship_n to_o any_o creature_n whether_o to_o saint_n and_o angel_n or_o demon_n and_o hero_n be_v a_o make_n or_o have_v other_o god_n before_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n and_o this_o be_v so_o express_o forbid_v by_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o erect_v image_n to_o be_v bow_v to_o or_o worship_v in_o reference_n to_o these_o be_v forbid_v also_o but_o i_o be_o fall_v upon_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o parallel_n afore_o i_o be_v aware_a that_o be_v that_o as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o pagan_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o papist_n be_v symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o saint_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o carnal_a figure_n of_o those_o person_n while_o they_o live_v on_o earth_n be_v extreme_o uncertain_a suppose_v now_o a_o devout_a papist_n bow_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n if_o this_o worship_n be_v give_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o personal_a similitude_n the_o image_n have_v with_o the_o party_n it_o represent_v it_o will_v certain_o fall_v upon_o some_o other_o perhaps_o wicked_a person_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o holy_a virgin_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o beautiful_a courtesan_n phryne_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o high_a pillar_n at_o delphos_n and_o according_a to_o the_o feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n be_v draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o strumpet_n phryne_n and_o not_o the_o goddess_n will_v be_v the_o ultimate_a object_n of_o the_o religious_a worship_n give_v to_o the_o suppose_a picture_n of_o venus_n this_o i_o say_v will_v follow_v upon_o account_n of_o personal_a similitude_n but_o that_o they_o account_v they_o symbolical_a representation_n and_o worship_v image_n as_o the_o israelite_n worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n with_o reference_n to_o jehovah_n and_o intend_v it_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n be_v manifest_a from_o the_o image_n they_o make_v of_o god_n wicked_o represent_v the_o sacred_a and_o ever-to-be-adored_n trinity_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o old_a man_n in_o sacerdotal_a vestment_n with_o a_o triple_a crown_n and_o a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o dove_n and_o this_o be_v propose_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o but_o to_o be_v worship_v so_o cajetan_n image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n 3._o in_o 3._o p._n tho._n 9.25_o be_v 3._o not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v show_v or_o look_v on_o as_o the_o cherubim_n of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v adore_v 3._o the_o papist_n agreeable_o to_o the_o pagan_n affirm_v that_o they_o use_v image_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o their_o devotion_n and_o fix_v their_o imagination_n upon_o when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v establish_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n and_o venerability_n of_o their_o prototype_n they_o add_v this_o reason_n as_o photius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o even_o by_o these_o be_v we_o carry_v up_o into_o a_o certain_a unitive_n and_o conjunctive_a vision_n and_o thereby_o be_v vouchsafe_v that_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a conjunction_n or_o contact_n with_o the_o high_a of_o all_o desirable_n as_o if_o by_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v transport_v beyond_o themselves_o and_o carry_v up_o in_o ecstatical_a rapture_n to_o a_o union_n with_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o pope_n adrian_n who_o influence_v that_o council_n write_v to_o the_o empress_n irene_n and_o her_o son_n constantine_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n say_v he_o the_o holy_a image_n be_v honour_v or_o worship_v by_o believer_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la visibilem_fw-la vultum_fw-la ad_fw-la invisibilem_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la majestatem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la spirituali_fw-la affectu_fw-la rapiatur_fw-la i._n e._n that_o by_o that_o sensible_a figure_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v carry_v by_o a_o spiritual_a affection_n to_o the_o invisible_a majesty_n of_o the_o divinity_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n light_n that_o the_o romanist_n worship_n image_n as_o help_n to_o quicken_v and_o draw_v up_o their_o affection_n in_o a_o more_o inflame_v and_o vigorous_a manner_n to_o the_o deity_n they_o adore_v and_o though_o the_o great_a stickler_n for_o image-worship_n use_v many_o nicety_n and_o raise_v a_o cloud_n of_o dust_n by_o their_o subtle_a distinction_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v not_o see_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o clear_v themselves_o from_o that_o foul_a and_o detestable_a crime_n for_o though_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n express_v no_o particular_a but_o only_o with_o great_a caution_n define_v that_o due_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v give_v to_o image_n yet_o by_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o same_o that_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v do_v before_o and_o the_o nicene_n synod_n decree_v such_o worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o image_n as_o the_o council_n of_o franefort_n say_v be_v not_o due_a but_o condemn_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o roger_n hoveden_n 792._o p._n 1._o annal_n an._n 792._o a_o native_a historian_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o britain_n charles_n the_o french_a king_n say_v he_o send_v a_o synodal_n into_o britain_n direct_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n in_o the_o which_o book_n many_o thing_n out_o alas_o inconvenient_a and_o repugnant_a to_o right_a faith_n be_v find_v especial_o it_o be_v confirm_v almost_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a doctor_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o or_o more_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o thing_n the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v altogether_o detest_v and_o abhor_v against_o which_o synodal_n book_n albinus_n write_v a_o epistle_n marvellous_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o french_a king_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a book_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o prince_n and_o not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o in_o other_o place_n this_o abominable_a practice_n of_o image-worship_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o best_a time_n and_o age_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o picture_n in_o church_n for_o this_o reason_n 36._o eliber_n can._n 36._o lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v or_o adore_v be_v paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o four_o council_n at_o constantinople_n cite_v the_o same_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n against_o place_v image_n in_o church_n thus_o another_o synod_n at_o constantinople_n consist_v of_o 338_o bishop_n under_o constantius_n copronymus_n 753._o an._n dom._n 753._o forbid_v all_o religious_a use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n or_o out_o of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o their_o decree_n as_o prohibit_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a to_o that_o purpose_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o council_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o second_o council_n of_o sens_n in_o which_o image-worship_n be_v oppose_v and_o caution_v against_o and_o a_o greek_a historian_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o frederick_n 1._o the_o emperor_n who_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n 1180._o njcetas_n chron._n l._n 2._o an._n dom._n 1180._o enter_v into_o armenia_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n do_v love_o receive_v they_o because_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v not_o admit_v among_o they_o as_o among_o other_o northern_a people_n and_o last_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o be_v tell_v by_o aelius_n lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n that_o when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v without_o image_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o intend_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n than_o which_o say_v that_o learned_a bishop_n dr._n taylor_n there_o need_v no_o great_a 2._o ductor_n dubit_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o or_o clear_a instance_n of_o the_o
doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o holy_a primitive_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o popish_a consecration_n of_o image_n which_o run_v exact_o parallel_v with_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n of_o the_o pagan_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o consecrate_v the_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o their_o god_n with_o certain_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o religious_a veneration_n to_o they_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o suppose_v some_o extraordinary_a power_n or_o virtue_n be_v acquire_v and_o reside_v in_o they_o fel._n vid._n minute_n fel._n such_o be_v all_o those_o telesmatical_a image_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o certain_a purpose_n viz._n to_o stop_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o fire_n or_o sudden_a inundation_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n to_o which_o last_o purpose_n i_o remember_v mr._n gregory_n cite_v a_o story_n of_o certain_a telesmatical_a statue_n or_o image_n hide_v in_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o thrace_n which_o when_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o be_v dig_v up_o the_o barbarian_n soon_o after_o over_o run_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o trojan_a palladium_n and_o those_o image_n of_o the_o jebusite_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v such_o confidence_n that_o they_o deride_v david_n as_o think_v that_o so_o long_o as_o those_o consecrate_a statue_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v except_o thou_o take_v away_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a thou_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o hither_o think_v david_n can_v come_v in_o hither_o 5.6_o 2_o sam._n 5.6_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n certain_o can_v find_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o consecration_n of_o those_o image_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o golden_a or_o wooden_a image_n of_o the_o papist_n for_o thus_o run_v the_o prayer_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n sanctify_v o_o god_n this_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v save_v help_n to_o thy_o faithful_a people_n that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n may_v be_v drive_v away_o the_o soon_o that_o immoderate_a rain_n or_o flood_n and_o civil_a war_n or_o the_o invasion_n of_o heathen_n may_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o be_v suppress_v in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o their_o public_a and_o authorize_v practice_n that_o the_o papist_n consecrrate_v their_o image_n they_o hope_v in_o they_o they_o expect_v gift_n and_o grace_n from_o they_o they_o clothe_v they_o and_o crown_v they_o they_o erect_v altar_n and_o temple_n to_o they_o they_o kiss_v they_o and_o bow_v the_o head_n and_o knee_n before_o they_o they_o light_v up_o taper_n and_o lamp_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o direct_a consumptive_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o irenaeus_n say_v of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n 24._o lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o who_o have_v get_v the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o christ_n pythagoras_n plato_n and_o other_o philosopher_n reliquam_fw-la observationem_fw-la circa_fw-la eas_fw-la similiter_fw-la ut_fw-la gentes_fw-la faciunt_fw-la they_o do_v to_o their_o image_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v to_o they_o i_o know_v nothing_o now_o that_o can_v by_o any_o papist_n be_v bring_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o common_a subterfuge_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v to_o make_v or_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o any_o false_a god_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o interdict_v the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o his_o saint_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n the_o vanity_n and_o foolery_n of_o which_o plea_n though_o it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v by_o divers_a learned_a person_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o reply_v something_o to_o it_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o sincere_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n and_o withal_o to_o render_v my_o discourse_n upon_o this_o point_n more_o unexceptionable_a and_o entire_a first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o the_o second_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n forbid_v both_o the_o make_n of_o a_o image_n to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o likewise_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n in_o reference_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o whereas_o the_o papist_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o precept_n bind_v strong_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o their_o concession_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o overthrow_v even_o out_o of_o their_o own_o mouth_n their_o doctrine_n of_o worship_v image_n in_o reference_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n thus_o therefore_o i_o argue_v there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o god_n and_o the_o rest_n no_o otherwise_o make_v god_n than_o by_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o of_o which_o erect_v consecrate_v image_n to_o they_o and_o bow_v to_o they_o be_v one_o mode_n and_o therefore_o these_o saint_n and_o angel_n to_o who_o religious_a worship_n be_v give_v by_o a_o law_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la become_v god_n but_o not_o true_a god_n but_o false_a god_n and_o therefore_o the_o worship_v of_o their_o image_n be_v strict_o forbid_v in_o this_o second_o commandment_n by_o the_o full_a confession_n of_o papist_n themselves_z who_o say_v the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n be_v here_o prohibit_v second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n have_v so_o strict_o forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o himself_o by_o any_o image_n whatever_o that_o represent_v any_o thing_n within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n that_o when_o the_o israelite_n worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o so_o far_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n by_o this_o their_o heinous_a crime_n of_o idolatry_n that_o notwithstanding_o there_o fall_v thousand_o of_o they_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o god_n threaten_v to_o remember_v that_o very_a transgression_n upon_o they_o in_o future_a age_n so_o that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o every_o plague_n and_o captivity_n that_o fall_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o calf_n god_n continue_v to_o punish_v this_o sin_n in_o all_o their_o posterity_n that_o continue_v to_o provoke_v he_o with_o the_o like_a now_o that_o this_o golden_a calf_n be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n as_o suppose_v the_o egyptian_a osiris_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a and_o inferior_a deity_n but_o design_v for_o the_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n appear_v from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o this_o cherub_n or_o calf_n be_v intend_v for_o a_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o none_o but_o a_o humoursome_a and_o prejudice_v mind_n can_v understand_v it_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o idolatry_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o absence_n of_o moses_n for_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o mount_n for_o forty_o day_n they_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v they_o shall_v never_o hear_v any_o more_o tiding_n of_o he_o so_o we_o read_v v._o 1._o and_o when_o the_o people_n see_v that_o moses_n delay_v to_o come_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o aaron_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o up_o make_v we_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o wot_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o here_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o when_o after_o many_o day_n expectation_n of_o moses_n they_o hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o he_o they_o solicit_v aaron_n to_o make_v they_o god_n to_o go_v before_o they_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o onward_o to_o the_o promise_a land_n as_o moses_n have_v hitherto_o do_v 2._o when_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o wrought_v on_o the_o timorous_a nature_n of_o aaron_n and_o he_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n have_v frame_v the_o golden_a cherub_n of_o the_o earring_n they_o bring_v he_o they_o no_o soon_o see_v it_o but_o they_o cry_v out_o these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o nehem._n 9.18_o this_o be_v thy_o god_n that_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o egypt_n now_o let_v any_o man_n but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n consider_v whether_o if_o this_o molten_n image_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o false_a god_n as_o suppose_v the_o egyptian_a isis_n serupis_n or_o osinis_n the_o israelite_n can_v be_v so_o weak_a and_o sottish_a as_o to_o say_v of_o it_o that_o that_o be_v it_o which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o
thrust_v forth_o a_o egg_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o this_o cneph_n plutarch_n say_v iside_n de_fw-fr iside_n they_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unmade_a and_o eternal_a deity_n but_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o that_o sacred_a history_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o in_o act._n 17.29_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n or_o man_n device_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n employ_v 1._o that_o the_o athenian_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n for_o have_v they_o not_o do_v so_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o beside_o the_o apostle_n scope_n to_o have_v declaim_v against_o image-worship_n as_o here_o he_o do_v 2._o that_o this_o god_n to_o who_o they_o build_v a_o altar_n and_o give_v religious_a worship_n be_v the_o true_a god_n for_o that_o that_o jupiter_n who_o aratus_n invoke_v in_o his_o phaenomena_n and_o from_o whence_o s._n paul_n cite_v that_o passage_n for_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n be_v the_o supreme_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o must_v understand_v say_v he_o here_o by_o jupiter_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o of_o who_o aratus_n speak_v we_o be_v his_o offspring_n and_o who_o the_o athenian_n ignorant_o worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a god_n he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a nonsensical_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v this_o supreme_a numen_fw-la by_o a_o image_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a passage_n in_o sophocles_n cite_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n where_o after_o have_v assert_v one_o only_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o condemn_v all_o image-worship_n and_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n those_o vain_a mortal_n to_o be_v deceive_v and_o err_v in_o their_o heart_n who_o grave_v image_n of_o god_n out_o of_o stone_n wood_n gold_n or_o ivory_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o other_o solemnity_n to_o they_o to_o the_o infinite_a damage_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a religious_a worship_n and_o that_o the_o heathen_n worship_v their_o minor_a god_n or_o inferior_a deity_n whether_o daemon_n or_o hero_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o obvious_a that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a proof_n though_o here_o the_o cunning_a sophister_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v the_o thing_n itself_o have_v invent_v many_o shift_n and_o elusion_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pagan_n worship_v the_o dead_a image_n and_o statue_n and_o account_v those_o inanimate_a and_o senseless_a figure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v the_o very_a god_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v their_o religious_a worship_n but_o that_o this_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n mere_o that_o their_o conformity_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_n may_v not_o appear_v i_o shall_v show_v 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o sottishness_n and_o contradictious_a nonsense_n as_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o any_o measure_n and_o competency_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v from_o it_o as_o to_o take_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o some_o other_o material_a and_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o image_n or_o statue_n and_o then_o devout_o court_v it_o and_o pay_v the_o most_o solemn_a devotion_n and_o religious_a worship_n to_o it_o by_o invoke_v and_o implore_v its_o assistance_n as_o hope_v to_o receive_v great_a benefit_n thereby_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o senseless_a lump_n or_o piece_n of_o matter_n this_o i_o say_v be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o very_a constitutive_a principle_n and_o intellectual_a furniture_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v any_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o stupidity_n but_o these_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v design_v for_o religious_a worship_n be_v first_o consecrate_v with_o certain_a prayer_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o suppose_v some_o invisible_a power_n superior_a to_o man_n be_v convey_v into_o they_o and_o be_v ready_a there_o to_o assist_v and_o help_v all_o supplicant_n to_o they_o so_o that_o the_o image_n be_v not_o worship_v for_o itself_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a trunk_n or_o stock_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o daemon_n or_o invisible_a power_n which_o they_o imagine_v after_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a sacred_a ceremony_n be_v incorporate_v and_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o industrious_o wait_v to_o minister_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o fond_a mankind_n and_o do_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o minutius_n felix_n sub_fw-la statuis_fw-la &_o imaginibus_fw-la consecratis_fw-la delitescere_fw-la lurk_v under_o the_o shade_n and_o coverture_n of_o those_o consecrate_a statue_n to_o delude_v abuse_v mortal_n 2._o the_o heathen_n constant_o disclaim_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o the_o value_n and_o power_n of_o the_o image_n before_o which_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o lifeless_a thing_n in_o itself_o mere_a gold_n or_o silver_n or_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o image_n so_o the_o pagan_n in_o arnobius_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o gross_o mistake_v for_o we_o the_o heathen_a do_v not_o believe_v the_o substance_n of_o brass_n gent._n l._n 6._o adu._n gent._n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o these_o statue_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o god_n but_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n in_o these_o but_o if_o nothing_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o the_o heathen_n must_v be_v think_v such_o stupid_a and_o blockish_a people_n as_o to_o invocate_v and_o adore_v the_o very_a stock_n and_o stone_n as_o god_n yet_o have_v our_o adversary_n the_o papist_n no_n such_o advantage_n if_o their_o own_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v of_o any_o credit_n with_o they_o to_o this_o height_n of_o madness_n be_v it_o come_v say_v he_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o piety_n little_o differ_v from_o impiety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o stupid_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o worship_n image_n of_o stone_n wood_n marble_n brass_n or_o such_o as_o be_v with_o various_a colour_n paint_v on_o wall_n not_o as_o figure_n but_o as_o if_o those_o image_n have_v some_o sense_n in_o they_o and_o place_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o more_o than_o in_o christ_n or_o those_o saint_n to_o who_o they_o be_v dedicate_v have_v remove_v this_o objection_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o draw_v the_o parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o consider_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n the_o pagan_n insist_v upon_o and_o by_o which_o they_o maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n in_o image_n and_o statue_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o they_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n the_o worship_n be_v not_o terminate_v upon_o the_o image_n as_o upon_o the_o ultimate_a object_n but_o direct_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o god_n and_o his_o attribute_n who_o they_o adore_v in_o and_o by_o such_o a_o image_n as_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v even_o now_o out_o of_o arnobius_n 2._o they_o affirm_v concern_v their_o image_n that_o they_o be_v symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v 3._o they_o use_v image_n in_o their_o religious_a worship_n as_o sensible_a help_n to_o excite_v and_o quicken_v their_o devotion_n and_o fix_v their_o imagination_n upon_o for_o these_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iside_n deity_n vid._n orig._n contr_n celsum_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 362._o where_o he_o reprehend_v the_o grave_a philosopher_n for_o adore_a image_n and_o use_v they_o as_o conspicuous_a symbol_n to_o raise_v their_o imagination_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o intelligible_a deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n no_o inanimate_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o
egypt_n especial_o when_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o all_o the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o egypt_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n who_o be_v notable_a to_o save_v themselves_o or_o protect_v their_o charge_n when_o god_n destroy_v all_o the_o first-born_a in_o the_o land_n 3._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o cherub_n or_o calf_n that_o aaron_n make_v be_v the_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o that_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n now_o they_o never_o think_v that_o it_o be_v either_o serapis_n or_o osiris_n or_o any_o other_o egyptian_a deity_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n but_o the_o true_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o presence_n they_o late_o see_v in_o such_o terrible_a majesty_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n 4._o when_o aaron_n have_v finish_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o sin_n he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o the_o camp_n to_o morrow_n be_v a_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n v._o 5._o not_o to_o the_o idol_n or_o false_a god_n but_o to_o jehovah_n the_o true_a god_n whereas_o if_o this_o golden_a calf_n have_v be_v the_o symbol_n of_o some_o egyptian_a god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v into_o paganish_a idolatry_n it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o aaron_n to_o have_v proclaim_v this_o his_o sacrifice_n a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n 5._o neither_o here_o nor_o afterward_o when_o aaron_n relate_v the_o whole_a proceed_n to_o moses_n when_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o intimation_n that_o this_o grave_a image_n be_v the_o symbol_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o false_a god_n but_o much_o to_o evince_v the_o contrary_a forasmuch_o as_o here_o be_v no_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a false_a god_n which_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o scripture_n when_o in_o other_o place_n it_o relate_v their_o lapse_n into_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n but_o a_o solemn_a feast_n proclaim_v to_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n and_o although_o this_o calf_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o command_n and_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o it_o it_o become_v a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o gross_a and_o soul_n idolatry_n another_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n we_o have_v in_o the_o idolatry_n practise_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o that_o the_o calf_n which_o he_o place_v in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n and_o build_v altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o be_v hieroglyphic_n or_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o not_o the_o image_n of_o false_a god_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a 1._o in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o jeroboam_n worship_v the_o god_n of_o egypt_n or_o any_o other_o adjoin_v paganish_a nation_n whereas_o when_o solomon_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o his_o wife_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a account_n and_o enumeration_n of_o the_o false_a god_n he_o adore_v as_o ashtore_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o zidonian_o chemosh_fw-mi the_o god_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o milcom_v the_o god_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n but_o of_o jeroboam_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v two_o calf_n of_o gold_n and_o say_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o you_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 29._o 1_o kin._n 12.28_o 29._o behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o he_o set_v the_o one_o in_o bethel_n and_o the_o other_o in_o dan._n 2._o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n which_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o polytheism_n and_o the_o height_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o therefore_o be_v signal_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o way_n of_o ahab_n be_v account_v great_a in_o god_n sight_n than_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_n be_v not_o the_o worship_v false_a god_n for_o that_o be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n but_o the_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n in_o a_o image_n thus_o it_o be_v write_v of_o jehoram_n the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2_o king_n 3.2_o 3._o and_o he_o wrought_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o not_o like_o his_o father_n and_o like_o his_o mother_n for_o he_o put_v away_o the_o image_n of_o baal_n that_o his_o father_n have_v make_v nevertheless_o he_o cleave_v unto_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la which_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n he_o depart_v not_o therefrom_o 3._o in_o that_o the_o object_n of_o his_o idolatry_n be_v a_o golden_a calf_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o prevarication_n that_o aaron_n be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o israelite_n soon_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o law_n or_o ten_o commandment_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o that_o these_o calf_n as_o well_o as_o that_o make_v by_o aaron_n be_v design_v for_o symbol_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o so_o interpret_v by_o he_o in_o the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n so_o likewise_o be_v these_o and_o both_o alike_a idolatry_n 4._o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n be_v use_v by_o jeroboam_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o these_o calf_n that_o be_v afore-time_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o israelite_n when_o aaron_n make_v the_o molten_n calf_n these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n now_o they_o know_v and_o never_o think_v otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o chemosh_fw-mi nor_o milcom_a nor_o ashtore_v nor_o dagon_n nor_o any_o other_o pagan_a deity_n but_o the_o true_a god_n who_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n 5._o jeroboam_n continue_v the_o same_o feast_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o design_v still_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o these_o calf_n which_o be_v set_v up_o as_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o political_a end_n or_o reason_n which_o jeroboam_n propound_v to_o himself_o to_o establish_v that_o part_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o consist_v in_o polytheism_n for_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o people_n by_o this_o project_n from_o go_v up_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o jerusalem_n lest_o by_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n for_o thus_o he_o express_v his_o own_o fear_n and_o jeroboam_n say_v in_o his_o heart_n now_o shall_v the_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n 27._o 1_o kin._n 12.26_o 27._o if_o this_o people_n go_v up_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o jerusalem_n then_o shall_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n turn_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n even_o unto_o rehoboam_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o they_o shall_v kill_v i_o and_o go_v again_o to_o rehoboam_n king_n of_o judah_n now_o if_o this_o worship_n which_o he_o establish_v have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o strange_a and_o foreign_a god_n it_o will_v not_o way_n have_v comport_v with_o his_o end_n which_o be_v to_o assure_v the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o himself_o 7._o jeroboam_n only_o argue_v against_o the_o place_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_n perform_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o he_o only_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o they_o to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n but_o if_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o he_o they_o may_v worship_v god_n as_o well_o in_o another_o place_n as_o there_o for_o he_o place_v a_o image_n at_o bethel_n and_o another_o at_o dan_o which_o be_v symbol_n or_o visible_a representation_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n they_o may_v sacrifice_v and_o perform_v their_o other_o divine_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o they_o and_o not_o trouble_v themselves_o any_o further_a 8._o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a and_o improbable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o jeroboam_n at_o his_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v establish_v the_o very_a same_o idolatry_n for_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o solomon_n for_o when_o the_o prophet_n ahijah_n tell_v jereboam_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o israel_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v 1_o king_n 11.33_o because_o they_o have_v forsake_v
god_n and_o worship_v ashtore_v the_o goddess_n of_o the_o zidonian_o chemosh_fw-mi the_o god_n of_o the_o meabite_n and_o milcom_v the_o god_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o childish_a and_o ridion_fw-la lous_a to_o imagine_v that_o jeruboram_n will_v introduce_v that_o very_a idolatry_n at_o his_o first_o come_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o god_n have_v threaten_v to_o pull_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o master_n these_o two_o example_n do_v sufficient_o and_o full_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o sâ—ose_n and_o meaning_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n that_o he_o forbid_v all_o worship_n of_o himself_o by_o a_o image_n and_o that_o the_o make_n of_o design_v any_o such_o image_n though_o for_o his_o honour_n be_v palpable_a and_o gross_a idolatry_n 8._o i_o may_v now_o likewise_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n bring_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o gross_a idolatry_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v by_o man_n solemn_o practise_v by_o the_o romist_n church_n and_o enjoin_v by_o their_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o be_v their_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o can_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n than_o which_o beside_o the_o idolatry_n involve_v in_o it_o i_o can_v find_v any_o rite_n or_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a in_o the_o whole_a pagan_a superstition_n unless_o i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n and_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n prove_v false_a as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a then_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o costerus_n the_o jesuit_n there_o never_o be_v the_o like_a piece_n of_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o world_n before_o take_v his_o own_o word_n 12._o enchirid._n contr._n c._n 12._o for_o the_o error_n of_o those_o say_v he_o be_v more_o tolerable_a who_o worship_n some_o golden_a or_o silver_n statue_n or_o some_o image_n of_o any_o other_o material_n for_o their_o god_n as_o the_o heathen_a worship_v their_o god_n or_o a_o red_a cloth_n hang_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o laplander_n or_o some_o live-animal_n as_o of_o old_a the_o egyptian_n do_v than_o of_o these_o that_o worship_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n as_o hitherto_o the_o christian_n have_v do_v all_o over_o the_o world_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n be_v not_o true_a from_o this_o testimony_n than_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o fiction_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n and_o so_o gross_a a_o piece_n of_o idolatry_n as_o a_o man_n can_v find_v no_o instance_n in_o paganism_n to_o liken_v it_o to_o and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a figment_n a_o thing_n without_o sense_n or_o reason_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n i_o refer_v to_o those_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v on_o purpose_n discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o it_o 9_o i_o have_v show_v that_o almighty_a god_n by_o send_v his_o son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o world_n design_v the_o replantation_n of_o his_o own_o bless_a nature_n and_o image_n in_o man_n soul_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o more_o full_o and_o effectual_o accomplish_v he_o determine_v likewise_o to_o root_v out_o and_o extirpate_v all_o idolatry_n which_o both_o debase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o render_v man_n mind_n low_o contemptible_a and_o abject_a and_o have_v in_o the_o general_n discover_v some_o of_o those_o doctrine_n aver_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o direct_o overthrow_v this_o great_a purpose_n of_o make_v man_n partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a and_o godlike_a spirit_n i_o shall_v now_o produce_v some_o other_o instance_n and_o show_v how_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n destroy_v those_o other_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o divine_a life_n that_o be_v purity_n or_o holiness_n and_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v purity_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v whole_o evacuate_v by_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o minister_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o man_n and_o reconcile_v heaven_n and_o salvation_n with_o the_o most_o licentious_a course_n of_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o enervate_v all_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o promote_v a_o strict_a and_o holy_a conversation_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v allowance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o a_o wicked_a life_n 1._o to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v huge_o subservient_fw-fr which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a device_n to_o squeeze_v and_o drain_v man_n money_n from_o they_o and_o so_o enrich_v the_o clergy_n though_o with_o the_o damnation_n of_o the_o laity_n it_o be_v likewise_o fit_v for_o the_o cherish_n and_o pamper_v man_n carnal_a lust_n and_o affection_n and_o give_v they_o hope_v of_o salvation_n upon_o no_o difficult_a term_n though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o this_o life-time_n as_o christ_n in_o his_o holy_a gospel_n have_v command_v and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o be_v for_o since_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n among_o christian_n if_o they_o take_v any_o care_n and_o use_v any_o competent_a circumspection_n may_v be_v dismiss_v from_o these_o earthly_a region_n with_o fair_a hope_n and_o assurance_n if_o not_o of_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o a_o entrance_n into_o purgatory_n wherever_o it_o be_v whether_o in_o a_o torrid_a or_o freeze_a zone_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o wonderful_a gratification_n to_o their_o animal_n faculty_n and_o sensitive_a life_n to_o indulge_v and_o please_v they_o to_o the_o full_a and_o yet_o escape_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n at_o the_o last_o we_o have_v see_v that_o if_o a_o wicked_a man_n live_v and_o die_v without_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a virtue_n and_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o many_o damnable_a sin_n unmortified_a yet_o if_o at_o the_o last_o moment_n and_o conclusion_n of_o his_o life_n he_o have_v but_o a_o act_n of_o attrition_n and_o confess_v to_o his_o ghostly_a father_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o this_o to_o absolve_v he_o he_o shall_v certain_o be_v save_v which_o be_v encouragement_n enough_o to_o vicious_a person_n to_o go_v on_o in_o sin_n and_o venture_v the_o odds_o of_o a_o surprise_n or_o sudden_a death_n upon_o such_o easy_a term_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o careless_a and_o wretched_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o mind_v the_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o mortal_a sin_n in_o this_o life_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o infallible_a priesthood_n it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o between_o death_n and_o judgement_n be_v only_o the_o state_n of_o purgatory_n that_o be_v he_o must_v undergo_v some_o strange_a torment_n god_n know_v where_o in_o fire_n or_o hail_n or_o snow_n or_o ice_n and_o this_o true_o be_v a_o sad_a &_o uncomfortable_a condition_n but_o still_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v &_o the_o redemption_n from_o this_o dismal_a prison_n prevent_v all_o despair_n of_o lie_v for_o ever_o under_o this_o severe_a restraint_n therefore_o this_o good_a nature_a church_n of_o rome_n bid_v they_o take_v heart_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n after_o death_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v deliver_v thence_o fidelium_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la potissimum_fw-la vero_fw-la acceptal_a ili_fw-la altaris_fw-la saorificio_fw-la 25._o sess_n 25._o i._n e._n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o bishop_n the_o council_n say_v let_v bishop_n take_v care_n that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o live_v i._n e._n the_o sacrifice_n of_o mass_n prayer_n alms-deed_n and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o faithful_a decease_a that_o they_o be_v do_v pious_o and_o devout_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o anathematise_v every_o one_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o wake_a commemoration_n of_o that_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o propitiatory_a or_o that_o it_o only_o profit_v he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a 3._o sess_n 22._o can._n 3._o for_o sin_n punishment_n satisfaction_n and_o other_o necessity_n there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n then_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v lie_v long_o in_o purgatory_n if_o he_o have_v either_o money_n or_o friend_n for_o either_o of_o