place_n a_o fruitful_a â—oyâ—e_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o discover_v but_o only_o see_v and_o touch_v on_o the_o north_n edge_n thereof_o by_o the_o travail_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o their_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v include_v almost_o by_o a_o parallel_n pass_v at_o .40_o degree_n in_o south_n latitude_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n it_o reach_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a promontory_n even_o unto_o the_o tropic_n capricornus_fw-la only_o these_o part_n of_o it_o be_v best_a know_v as_o ever_o against_o capo_n d'buona_fw-la speranzaâ—where_n â—where_z the_o portugese_n 〈◊〉_d popinjay_n common_o of_o a_o wonderful_a greatness_n and_o again_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanus_fw-la and_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuegâ—_n it_o be_v think_v this_o southlande_n about_o the_o pole_n antarâ—â—ke_n be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o north_n land_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o we_o have_v no_o particular_a description_n hereof_o as_o wâ—_n hâ—ue_v of_o the_o land_n under_o and_o about_o the_o north_n pâ—le_fw-fr thus_o i_o have_v brief_o â—utted_v &_o bound_v out_o all_o the_o part_n oâ—_n the_o earth_n according_a unto_o this_o latter_a division_n into_o siâ—e_a pâ—rts_n which_o that_o iâ—_z may_v be_v more_o apparent_a &_o sensible_a to_o every_o man_n understandings_n i_o have_v here_o unto_o adjoin_v a_o universal_a map_n wherein_o my_o mind_n be_v to_o make_v know_v â—o_o the_o eye_n what_o country_n have_v be_v discover_v of_o late_a year_n and_o what_o before_o of_o old_a time_n the_o old_a know_a part_n have_v their_o bound_n trace_v and_o draw_v with_o whole_a line_n the_o newâ—_n disâ—ouâ—râ—d_v country_n 〈…〉_o â—ounâ—s_v drawâ—n_o wâ—th_a point_n or_o brokeâ—_n lâ—nâ—â—_n whereby_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shâ—ll_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n see_v both_o the_o shape_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v altogether_o and_o also_o all_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o whether_o â—hey_n be_v of_o old_a timâ—_n discover_v or_o of_o lâ—te_a year_n thâ—_z wâ—â—ch_n mâ—ppe_n though_o it_o be_v rough_o frame_v without_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n it_o wâ—s_v ordain_v for_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o three_o voyage_n of_o our_o woâ—thâ—_n general_n captâ—â—ne_n fâ—obisher_n my_o intent_n be_v more_o to_o set_v out_o simple_o the_o true_a and_o plain_a proceed_v and_o handle_v of_o thâ—_z wholâ—_n mâ—tter_n than_o to_o use_v circumstance_n of_o many_o word_n oâ—_n fâ—ne_v eloquent_a phrase_n wherein_o if_o i_o shall_v once_o go_v about_o to_o â—nâ—angle_v myself_o it_o will_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bewray_v my_o own_o ignorance_n and_o lack_v of_o school_n skâ—ll_o therefore_o of_o i_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v look_v for_o but_o such_o plain_a talk_n and_o writing_n as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n do_v use_v in_o their_o daily_a meeting_n and_o voyage_n and_o this_o of_o necessâ—tâ—e_n must_v any_o man_n use_n that_o will_v deal_v with_o such_o a_o mâ—tter_n as_o this_o be_v although_o he_o wâ—re_v curious_a to_o the_o contrary_n by_o this_o discourse_n and_o map_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o uâ—liante_a courage_n of_o man_n in_o this_o late_a age_n within_o thâ—sâ—_n 8â—_o year_n that_o have_v so_o much_o enlarge_v the_o boundâ—â—_n oâ—_n the_o woâ—ldeâ—_n that_o now_o we_o have_v twice_o and_o thrice_o so_o muâ—â—e_a sâ—oâ—e_n for_o â—ure_v earthly_a peregrination_n as_o we_o have_v have_v in_o 〈…〉_o so_o thâ—t_v now_o man_n need_v no_o more_o contentious_o to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o roâ—me_n to_o build_v a_o house_n on_o or_o for_o a_o little_a 〈…〉_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o two_o when_o great_a countrâ—â—s_n 〈…〉_o world_n offer_v and_o reach_v out_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o will_v first_o vouchsafe_v to_o possess_v inhabit_v and_o 〈…〉_o there_o be_v country_n yet_o remain_v 〈…〉_o and_o possessor_n which_o be_v fertile_a to_o bâ—â—â—g_v forth_o 〈…〉_o of_o corn_n and_o grain_n infinite_a sort_n of_o land_n 〈…〉_o horse_n elephant_n kinâ—_n sheep_n great_a variety_n 〈…〉_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n quail_n poâ—â—ngeys_n ostriche_n etc_n etc_n infinitâ—_n kind_a of_o fruit_n as_o almond_n â—ates_n quince_n pomgranat_n orange_n etc_n etc_n wholesome_a mediemâ—ble_n and_o delectable_a great_a variety_n of_o flower_n continual_o spring_v winter_n and_o summer_n beautiful_a for_o colour_v odoriferous_a and_o comfortable_a abundance_n of_o fair_a hill_n and_o valley_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n wood_n and_o pleasant_a river_n million_o of_o new_a fashion_n and_o strange_a beast_n aâ—d_z fish_n both_o in_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n mountain_n bring_v forth_o aâ—l_a manner_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n yronâ—_n etc_n etc_n all_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n in_o all_o which_o land_n wait_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v desire_v either_o for_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o necessary_a use_n which_o sundry_a country_n to_o possess_v and_o obteâ—ne_v as_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n so_o will_v i_o not_o have_v our_o english_a nation_n to_o be_v slack_a therein_o leâ—st_v perhaps_o again_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o in_o refuse_v occasion_n offer_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o when_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v first_o prâ—fered_v to_o the_o englishman_n to_o be_v give_v into_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o little_o regard_v be_v aftâ—â—wâ—rd_o offer_v to_o the_o spanyâ—rdes_n who_o present_o accept_v thâ—_z occasion_n and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v englishmeâ—_n to_o bâ—_z new_a unlike_o themselves_o â—or_a in_o all_o the_o late_a discovery_n the_o english_a nâ—tion_n have_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o anâ—_z other_o â—s_n firstâ—â—_n by_o their_o navigation_n northâ—â—stward_o the_o bound_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v perfect_a on_o the_o north_n side_n for_o ptolemy_n stâ—abo_n and_o all_o other_o geogrâ—phers_n â—eâ—te_v it_o describe_v but_o onelâ—_n to_o the_o island_n orcadâ—s_n iâ—_z iâ—elande_n and_o hyperboreos_n montes_fw-la in_o sarmatic_a aâ—d_z find_v the_o lâ—nd_n on_o â—he_n north_n sidâ—_n oâ—_n â—â—rmâ—ny_n poland_n moscovia_n and_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d eâ—tend_v northwâ—â—d_v â—hey_v leâ—t_o â—onâ—uâ—â—dly_o â—_o knâ—w_o â—ot_n whether_o it_o reâ—câ—ed_v to_o the_o polâ—_n as_o one_o 〈…〉_o or_o 〈…〉_o voyage_n have_v since_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o borrow_n &_o other_o valiant_a young_a man_n of_o our_o time_n eastward_o beyond_o the_o great_a river_n obij_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n or_o cane_z of_o tartariâ—_n as_o â—ppéereth_v in_o my_o general_a map_n by_o the_o prick_v bound_n thereof_o thâ—t_a 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west_n whereby_o necessary_o follow_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o passage_n to_o some_o large_a sea_n wherein_o this_o continual_a stream_n may_v empty_a itself_o and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o voâ—age_n it_o wâ—s_v find_v that_o the_o freeze_a â—ones_n be_v not_o freeze_v buâ—_n hâ—b_n table_n and_o navigable_a a_o thing_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o old_a philosopher_n do_v deny_v &_o go_v about_o with_o sundry_a reason_n â—o_o impugn_v â—or_a â—n_n this_o voyage_n to_o moscoviâ—_n our_o man_n pass_v beyond_o .72_o degree_n in_o noâ—th_a latitude_n whereas_o the_o freeze_a zone_n begin_v at_o .66_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a this_o enterprise_n although_o it_o tâ—ke_v not_o effect_n to_o find_v the_o passage_n to_o cataya_n eastward_o bâ—câ—use_n the_o worthy_a knight_n the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o die_v in_o the_o way_n thither_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o england_n in_o find_v out_o the_o trade_n to_o s._n nicholas_n both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o nâ—uâ—e_n &_o the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v reap_v thereby_o
in_o an._n 1553_o for_o captain_n windam_n make_v a_o voyage_n with_o merchandise_n to_o guinea_n &_o enter_v so_o far_o within_o the_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la that_o he_o be_v within_o .3_o or_o 4._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o abide_v there_o certain_a month_n return_v with_o gain_v also_o the_o englishman_n make_v another_o voyage_n very_o prosperous_a &_o gainful_a anâ—_z 1554_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o binin_n lie_v east_n from_o guinea_n be_v within_o 3._o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr paâ—mas_n trending_n by_o c._n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr puntas_fw-la alongst_o by_o benin_n until_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o be_v perpendicular_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a all_o that_o whole_a bay_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o many_o blome_a and_o smother_a heat_n with_o infectious_a and_o contagious_a air_n than_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v some_o accident_n in_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o mountain_n sea_n wood_n and_o lake_n etc_n etc_n may_v cause_v through_o their_o sundry_a kind_n of_o situation_n sundry_a strange_a &_o extraordinary_a effect_n which_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o clime_n otherwise_o will_v not_o give_v i_o mention_v these_o voyage_n of_o our_o englishemenne_n not_o so_o much_o to_o prove_v that_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la may_v be_v and_o be_v inhabit_v as_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o attempt_v long_o and_o dangerous_a navigation_n we_o also_o among_o we_o in_o england_n have_v black_a moor_n ethiopian_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o torrida_fw-la zonâ—_n which_o after_o a_o small_a continuance_n can_v well_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o our_o country_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o abide_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o country_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o name_v any_o more_o experience_n see_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o guynea_n and_o bynnin_n be_v inhabit_v of_o portugal_n spaniard_n french_a and_o some_o englishman_n and_o there_o have_v build_v castle_n aâ—d_a town_n only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n that_o trade_n yearly_o to_o marochus_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v far_o more_o temperate_a and_o cool_a than_o the_o country_n of_o marochus_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o experience_n follow_v for_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v the_o breadth_n and_o bigness_n of_o this_o burn_a zone_n which_o as_o every_o man_n know_v be_v .47_o degree_n each_o tropic_n which_o be_v the_o bounder_n thereof_o be_v .23_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a imagine_v again_o two_o other_o parallel_n on_o each_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a one_o either_o of_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a about_o twenty_o degree_n which_o parallel_n may_v be_v describe_v 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near_a you_o do_v approach_v to_o either_o tropic_n the_o more_o you_o be_v subject_a to_o extremity_n of_o heat_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o so_o marochus_n be_v situate_a but_o .6_o or_o .7_o degree_n from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n shall_v be_v more_o subject_a to_o heat_n than_o any_o place_n under_o or_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a lineâ—_z and_o first_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o sundry_a man_n yea_o thousand_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n in_o many_o place_n both_o direct_o under_o and_o hard_a by_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o it_o abound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n herb_n grass_n fruit_n wood_n and_o cattle_n that_o we_o have_v here_o and_o thousand_o other_o sort_n far_o more_o wholesome_a delectable_a and_o precious_a than_o any_o we_o have_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n as_o very_o well_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o history_n and_o navigation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v arabia_n india_n intra_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o island_n moluccae_n americaâ—_n etc_n etc_n which_o all_o lie_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o burn_v zone_n where_o it_o be_v true_o report_v that_o the_o great_a herb_n as_o be_v radish_n lettuce_n colewort_n borage_n and_o such_o like_a do_v wax_v ripe_a great_a more_o savoury_a and_o delectable_a in_o taste_n than_o we_o within_o sixetéene_a day_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v wheat_n be_v sow_v the_o first_o of_o february_n be_v find_v ripe_a the_o first_o of_o may_n and_o general_o where_o it_o be_v less_o fruitful_a the_o wheat_n will_v be_v ripe_a the_o four_o month_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v and_o in_o some_o place_v will_n bring_v forth_o a_o ear_n as_o big_a as_o the_o wrest_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n contain_v .1000_o grain_n bean_n pease_z etc_n etc_n be_v there_o ripe_a twice_o a_o year_n also_o grass_n be_v cut_v down_o will_v grow_v up_o in_o six_o day_n above_o one_o foot_n high_a if_o our_o cattle_n be_v transport_v thither_o within_o a_o small_a time_n their_o young_a one_o become_v of_o big_a stature_n and_o more_o fat_a than_o ever_o they_o will_v have_v be_v in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o every_o wood_n in_o great_a number_n such_o timber_n tree_n as_o twelve_o man_n hold_v hand_n together_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v and_o to_o be_v short_a all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v there_o with_o one_o consent_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v the_o goodly_a green_a meadow_n and_o plain_n the_o faireste_a mountain_n cover_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n &_o fruit_n the_o fair_a valley_n the_o goodly_a pleasant_a fresh_a river_n store_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o fish_n the_o thick_a wood_n green_a and_o bear_a fruit_n all_o the_o whole_a year_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o gold_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o delectable_a fruit_n both_o for_o delicacy_n &_o health_n be_v there_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o there_o and_o in_o conclusion_n it_o be_v now_o think_v that_o not_o where_o else_o but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n and_o the_o only_a place_n of_o perfection_n in_o this_o world_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o iâ—_z have_v be_v account_v of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o there_o can_v nothing_o prosper_v for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n continual_o go_v over_o their_o head_n in_o the_o zodiac_n i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o allege_v such_o natural_a cause_n as_o to_o i_o seem_v very_o substantial_a and_o sure_a reason_n first_o you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v work_v his_o more_o or_o less_o heat_n in_o these_o low_a part_n by_o two_o mean_n the_o one_o isâ—_n by_o the_o kind_n of_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o all_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la it_o make_v perpendicular_o right_a angle_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o at_o noon_n and_o towards_o the_o two_o pole_n very_o oblique_a and_o uneven_a angle_n and_o the_o other_o mean_a be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v most_o concur_v there_o be_v most_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o when_o the_o one_o be_v want_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v less_o for_o though_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicular_o upon_o any_o region_n subject_a unto_o it_o if_o it_o have_v no_o continuance_n or_o abode_n above_o the_o horizon_n to_o work_v his_o operation_n in_o there_o can_v no_o hot_a effect_n
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persist_v willing_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o more_o confidence_n than_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n so_o light_o be_v that_o opinion_n receive_v as_o touch_v the_o unhabitable_a clime_n near_o &_o under_o the_o pole_n therefore_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o last_o climate_n even_o unto_o the_o point_n direct_o under_o either_o pole_n be_v or_o may_v be_v inhabit_v especial_o of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v therein_o habitable_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o some_o particular_a live_a creature_n can_v live_v in_o every_o particular_a place_n or_o region_n especial_o with_o the_o same_o joy_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o do_v where_o it_o be_v first_o breed_v for_o the_o certain_a agreement_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v between_o the_o place_n and_o the_o thing_n breed_v in_o that_o place_n as_z appeareth_z by_o the_o elephant_n elephant_n which_o be_v translate_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o climate_n though_o they_o may_v live_v yet_o will_v they_o never_o engender_v or_o bring_v forth_o young_a also_o we_o see_v the_o like_a in_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n for_o example_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n although_o in_o naples_n they_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n abundant_o in_o rome_n and_o florence_n they_o will_v bear_v only_o fair_a green_a leaf_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n and_o translate_v into_o england_n they_o will_v hardly_o bear_v either_o flower_n fruit_n or_o leaf_n but_o be_v the_o next_o winter_n pinch_v and_o wither_v with_o cold_a yet_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o this_o that_o england_n rome_n and_o florence_n shall_v not_o be_v habitable_a in_o the_o prove_v of_o these_o cold_a region_n habitable_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a because_o the_o same_o reason_n serve_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v allege_v before_o in_o the_o prove_v the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v temperate_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o see_v all_o heat_n &_o cold_a proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o mean_n either_o of_o the_o angle_n his_o beam_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizon_n or_o else_o by_o the_o long_o or_o short_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sun_n beam_n do_v beat_v perpendicularlye_o at_o right_a angle_n than_o there_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o long_o continue_v above_o the_o horizon_n than_o the_o heat_n thereby_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o access_n of_o this_o other_o cause_n and_o so_o grow_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o these_o two_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v before_o do_v most_o concur_v under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o world_n and_o likewise_o where_o both_o these_o cause_n be_v most_o absent_a there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o heat_n and_o increase_v of_o cold_a see_v that_o cold_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n and_o 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unite_v in_o one_o increase_v if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o moderate_a heat_n under_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o same_o to_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n what_o shall_v move_v the_o old_a writer_n to_o say_v there_o can_v be_v place_n for_o habitation_n and_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o temperate_a heat_n under_o both_o the_o pole_n may_v more_o manifest_o appear_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o position_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o so_o to_o gather_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o quantity_n of_o his_o angle_n and_o so_o last_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o heat_n those_o land_n and_o region_n lie_v under_o the_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o pole_n for_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v the_o equinoctial_a circle_n for_o their_o horizon_n therefore_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n sign_n and_o describe_v every_o .24_o hour_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_z the_o same_o parallel_n must_v needs_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n there_o be_v from_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n to_o the_o last_o of_o virgo_fw-la so_o many_o whole_a revolution_n there_o be_v above_o their_o horizon_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n daâ—es_n which_o amount_v to_o .182_o and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o day_n the_o sun_n continue_v with_o they_o during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v there_o continual_a day_n and_o light_n without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o moist_a night_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o last_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la make_v his_o revolution_n in_o the_o very_a horizon_n pole._n so_o that_o in_o these_o
great_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o best_a &_o rich_a fur_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a region_n also_o the_o fowl_n of_o these_o cold_a country_n have_v thick_a skin_n thick_a feather_n &_o more_o store_v of_o down_o than_o in_o other_o hot_a place_n our_o englishman_n that_o travail_n to_o s._n nicholas_n and_o go_v a_o fish_n to_o ward_n house_n enter_v far_z within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a &_o so_o be_v in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n &_o yet_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o iseland_n and_o all_o along_o those_o northern_a sea_n â—hey_n find_v the_o great_a store_n of_o the_o great_a fish_n that_o be_v as_o whale_n etc_n etc_n and_o also_o abundance_n of_o mean_a fish_n as_o herring_n cod_n haddock_n brette_n etc_n etc_n which_o argue_v that_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n may_v be_v and_o be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v marvel_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o temperate_a place_n in_o the_o region_n about_o the_o poles_n when_o at_o under_o degree_n in_o latitude_n our_o captain_n frobisher_n and_o his_o company_n be_v trouble_v with_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a mountain_n of_o fleeting_a ice_n with_o so_o great_a storm_n of_o cold_a with_o such_o continual_a snow_n on_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o with_o such_o barren_a soil_n there_o be_v neither_o wood_n or_o tree_n but_o low_a shrub_n and_o such_o like_a incognita_fw-la to_o all_o which_o objection_n may_v be_v answer_v thus_o first_o those_o infinite_a island_n of_o ice_n be_v engender_v &_o congeal_v in_o time_n of_o winter_n &_o now_o by_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n be_v thaw_v and_o then_o by_o ebb_n flood_n wind_n and_o currant_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o trouble_v the_o fleet_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o heat_n in_o summer_n there_o to_o be_v great_a that_o be_v able_a to_o thaw_v so_o monstrous_a mountain_n of_o ise._n as_o for_o continual_a snow_n on_o top_n of_o mountain_n it_o be_v there_o no_o otherwise_o than_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o middle_a zone_n where_o also_o lie_v great_a snow_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o upon_o top_n of_o mountain_n because_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a space_n for_o the_o sun_n reflection_n whereby_o the_o snow_n shall_v be_v melt_v touch_v the_o cold_a stormy_a wind_n and_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v there_o as_o it_o be_v in_o cornwall_n &_o devonshire_n in_o england_n which_o part_v though_o we_o know_v to_o be_v fruitful_a &_o fertile_a yet_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n within_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n off_o the_o sea_n there_o can_v neither_o hedge_n nor_o tree_n grow_v although_o they_o be_v diligent_o by_o art_n husband_v &_o see_v unto_o and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o northern_a drive_a wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o bitter_a &_o sharp_a that_o they_o kill_v all_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a plant_n and_o suffer_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o land_n of_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o be_v subject_n most_o to_o east_n &_o northesterne_a wind_n inhabit_v which_o the_o last_v year_n choke_v up_o the_o passage_n so_o with_o ice_n that_o the_o fleet_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o port_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v the_o country_n be_v habitable_a for_o there_o be_v man_n woman_n child_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o beast_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o bear_n dear_a hare_n fox_n &_o dog_n all_o kind_n of_o fly_a fowl_n as_o duck_n seamewes_n wilmots_n partridge_n lark_n crow_n hawk_n and_o such_o like_a as_o in_o the_o third_o book_n you_o shall_v understand_v more_o at_o large_a then_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o middle_a zone_n but_o also_o the_o zone_n about_o the_o pole_n be_v habitable_a which_o thing_n be_v well_o consider_v and_o familiar_o know_v to_o our_o general_n captain_n frobisher_n frobiâ—her_n as_o well_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thorough_o furnish_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o all_o other_o skill_n appertain_a to_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o confirmation_n he_o have_v of_o the_o same_o by_o many_o year_n experience_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o a_o new_a and_o near_a passage_n to_o cataya_n than_o by_o capo_n d'buonâ—_n speranzâ—_n which_o the_o portugal_n yearly_o use_v he_o begin_v first_o with_o himself_o to_o devise_v and_o then_o with_o his_o friend_n to_o confer_v and_o lay_v a_o plain_a plat_n unto_o they_o that_o that_o voyage_n be_v not_o only_o possible_a by_o the_o northester_n but_o also_o as_o he_o can_v prove_v easy_a to_o be_v perform_v and_o further_o he_o determine_v and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o voyage_n to_o go_v make_v full_a proof_n thereof_o &_o to_o accomplish_v or_o bring_v true_a certificate_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o else_o never_o to_o return_v again_o know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v leave_v yet_o undo_v whereby_o a_o notable_a mind_n may_v be_v make_v famous_a and_o fortunate_a but_o although_o his_o will_n be_v great_a to_o perform_v this_o notable_a voyage_n whereof_o he_o have_v conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o great_a hope_n by_o sundry_a sure_a reason_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o here_o for_o sundry_a cause_n i_o leave_v untouched_a yet_o he_o want_v altogether_o mean_n and_o ability_n to_o set_v forward_o and_o perform_v the_o same_o long_o time_n he_o confer_v with_o his_o private_a friend_n of_o these_o secret_n and_o make_v also_o many_o offer_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n unto_o sundry_a merchant_n of_o our_o country_n ago_o above_o xu_o year_n before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o as_o by_o good_a witness_n shall_v well_o appear_v albeit_o some_o evil_a willer_n which_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n laboureâ—_n have_v great_o injure_v he_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o action_n and_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v he_o the_o way_n which_o themselves_o as_o yet_o have_v never_o go_v but_o perceive_v that_o hardly_o he_o be_v hearken_v unto_o of_o the_o merchant_n which_o never_o regard_n virtue_n without_o sure_a certain_a and_o present_a gain_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n all_o good_a cause_n have_v their_o chief_a increase_n and_o maintenance_n and_o there_o lay_v open_a to_o many_o great_a estate_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o plot_n and_o sum_n of_o his_o devise_n and_o amongst_o many_o honourable_a mind_n which_o favour_v his_o honest_a and_o commendable_a enterprise_n he_o be_v special_o bind_v and_o behold_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a ambrose_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o favourable_a mind_n and_o good_a disposition_n have_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o countenance_n and_o advance_v all_o honest_a action_n with_o the_o author_n and_o executer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o my_o lord_n his_o honourable_a countenance_n he_o receive_v some_o comfort_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a with_o no_o small_a expense_n and_o pain_n bring_v his_o cause_n to_o some_o perfection_n and_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o many_o adventurer_n and_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v well_o defray_v a_o reasonable_a charge_n to_o furnish_v himself_o to_o sea_n withal_o voyage_n he_o prepare_v two_o small_a bark_n of_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o ton_n a_o piece_n wherein_o he_o intend_v to_o accomplish_v his_o pretend_a voyage_n wherefore_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o foresay_a two_o bark_n and_o one_o small_a pinnace_n of_o ten_o ton_n burden_n have_v therein_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o twelve_o month_n provision_n he_o depart_v upon_o the_o say_a voyage_n from_o black_a wall_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1576._o one_o of_o the_o bark_n wherein_o he_o go_v michael_n be_v name_v the_o gabriel_n and_o the_o other_o the_o michael_n and_o sail_a northester_n from_o england_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o julâ—_n at_o length_n he_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o high_a and_o ragged_a land_n which_o he_o judge_v freeselande_n whereof_o some_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o dare_v not_o approach_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n that_o lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o great_a mist_n that_o trouble_v they_o not_o a_o little_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o he_o lose_v company_n of_o his_o small_a pinnace_n lose_v which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a storm_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o
the_o which_o voyage_n be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o dangerous_a &_o painful_a than_o any_o y_fw-es spaniard_n or_o portugal_n have_v ever_o deal_v in_o for_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o somewhat_o hot_a country_n happen_v to_o deal_v with_o easy_a voyage_n although_o they_o be_v long_o out_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o own_o temperature_n and_o i_o thiâ—ke_v a_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o in_o all_o their_o long_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o distress_v and_o oppress_v with_o so_o infinite_a number_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o danger_n as_o our_o valiant_a general_n captain_n frobisher_n and_o his_o company_n be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o his_o three_o voyage_n as_o read_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v more_o at_o large_a and_o yet_o they_o courageous_o persist_v and_o continue_v on_o their_o purpose_a enterprise_n and_o will_v not_o surcease_v until_o they_o have_v god_n will_v find_v out_o that_o long_o wish_a passage_n to_o cataya_n to_o the_o everlasting_a renown_n glory_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n also_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a man_n do_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o all_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o now_o be_v call_v bâ—ccâ—laos_n for_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o english_a man_n bear_v in_o bristol_n be_v by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o anno_fw-la .1508_o furnish_v with_o ship_n munition_n and_o man_n and_o sail_v along_o all_o that_o tract_n pretend_v to_o discover_v the_o passage_n to_o cataya_n and_o go_v aland_o in_o many_o place_n and_o bring_v home_o sundry_a of_o the_o people_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o country_n in_o token_n of_o possession_n be_v i_o say_v the_o first_o christian_n that_o ever_o there_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n also_o the_o say_a englishman_n cabot_n do_v first_o discover_v at_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o that_o other_o port_n of_o america_n adjoin_v next_o beyond_o brasill_n lie_v about_o the_o famous_a river_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la also_o the_o english_a man_n have_v make_v sundry_a voyage_n to_o guinea_n and_o bynny_n although_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n because_o of_o their_o near_a dwell_n thereunto_o get_v thither_o the_o first_o start_n of_o they_o and_o there_o prevent_v they_o in_o build_v town_n and_o castle_n whereby_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a navigation_n have_v diligent_o and_o paynefullie_o search_v out_o by_o sea_n the_o temperature_n of_o all_o the_o zone_n whether_o they_o be_v burn_v freeze_a hot_a cold_a or_o indifferent_a even_o from_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o cross_v it_o also_o pass_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o return_v again_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o make_v great_a and_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n so_o know_v i_o no_o nation_n comparable_a unto_o we_o in_o take_v in_o hand_n long_a travel_n and_o voyage_n by_o land_n for_o what_o nation_n be_v it_o that_o have_v ever_o have_v such_o a_o long_a trade_n by_o land_n as_o be_v the_o englishman_n into_o persia_n which_o beside_o two_o month_n sail_v by_o sea_n along_o the_o west_n and_o northern_a coast_n of_o norwey_n and_o lapland_n by_o wardhouse_n unto_o the_o bay_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n it_o remain_v more_o in_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o fresh_a river_n about_o three_o thousand_o english_a mile_n for_o from_o the_o merchant_n house_n at_o saint_n nicholas_n by_o the_o river_n duina_n and_o sughana_n to_o the_o city_n volugda_n be_v count_v seven_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n yearuslane_n stand_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n molga_n travel_v by_o only_a land_n be_v reckon_v about_o .140_o mile_n where_o the_o merchant_n make_v new_a ship_n for_o the_o fresh_a river_n volga_n go_v eastward_o about_o .700_o mile_n then_o the_o say_a river_n volga_n turn_v again_o south_n by_o many_o wind_n at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o great_a city_n astracan_n deliver_v itself_o into_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o sea_n caspium_n that_o tract_n be_v above_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n then_o after_o in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n cross_v the_o caspium_n sea_n they_o arrive_v at_o a_o port_n name_v bilbill_n where_o after_o by_o land_n journey_v with_o camel_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v almost_o .600_o mile_n they_o come_v to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tauris_n or_o teuris_n be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o persia_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n this_o long_a and_o painful_a voyage_n by_o land_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n master_n anthony_n jenkenson_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o plat_v with_o the_o first_o particular_a description_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o moscovia_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o therefore_o the_o englishman_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o make_v long_a voyage_n by_o land_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n undoubted_o be_v worthy_a immortal_a â—ame_n and_o glory_n for_o their_o great_a enterprise_n and_o good_a â—uccesses_n they_o have_v therein_o yet_o have_v they_o never_o see_v nor_o hard_a such_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o have_v happen_v unto_o the_o englishman_n for_o neither_o spâ—niaâ—de_n nor_o portugal_n ever_o see_v in_o all_o their_o long_a voyage_n sun_n and_o the_o moon_n to_o make_v whole_a and_o perfect_a revolution_n above_o the_o horizon_n as_o our_o man_n yearly_a do_v see_v in_o their_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n where_o when_o they_o abide_v any_o time_n at_o wardehouse_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n go_v continual_o above_o ground_n the_o space_n of_o above_o two_o month_n together_o where_o if_o they_o take_v no_o great_a heed_n they_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o day_n of_o the_o month_n it_o be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o our_o calendar_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o night_n but_o yet_o because_o once_o every_o 24._o hour_n the_o sun_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v there_o common_o shadow_v with_o vapour_n and_o thick_a fog_n which_o usual_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o seem_v a_o little_a to_o shadow_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o low_a approach_v of_o the_o snn_n to_o the_o earthward_o they_o count_v night_n and_o so_o make_v good_a enough_o reckon_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n according_a to_o our_o usual_a fashion_n but_o one_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v that_o dismay_v and_o deter_v most_o man_n though_o they_o be_v of_o valiant_a courage_n from_o take_v in_o hand_n large_a voyage_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n and_o that_o be_v the_o new_a and_o uncustomed_a element_n and_o the_o extreme_a air_n of_o hot_a &_o cold_a whereby_o as_o some_o think_v if_o they_o travel_v far_o northward_o they_o shall_v be_v freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o hard_a congeal_a &_o freeze_a sea_n and_o again_o if_o they_o travel_v far_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v parch_v and_o broil_v to_o death_n with_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o middle_a burn_a or_o else_o if_o perhaps_o they_o escape_v alive_a yet_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v burn_v as_o black_a as_o a_o coal_n as_o the_o indian_n or_o black_a moor_n there_o be_v &_o this_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v part_o persuade_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o indian_n and_o part_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o certain_a philosopher_n who_o go_v about_o with_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o between_o the_o 2._o tropic_n be_v no_o dwelling_n or_o be_v for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o sun_n beat_v on_o they_o continual_o neither_o near_o either_o pole_n for_o the_o extreme_a frost_n cold_a and_o snow_n which_o continual_o have_v there_o frâ—m_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n as_o some_o think_v increase_v the_o sun_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o which_o opinion_n of_o some_o because_o it_o import_v very_o much_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o do_v mâ—_z endeavour_v to_o refel_v both_o because_o i_o know_v the_o contrary_a by_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o also_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o zodiac_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o give_v light_n &_o life_n to_o all_o thing_n can_v induce_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o extremity_n and_o so_o last_o to_o confirm_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v habitable_a experience_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n to_o prove_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n habitable_a and_o â—hereby_o to_o conâ—ute_v the_o position_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n first_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o experience_n of_o our_o englishman_n
proceed_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o this_o second_o cause_n mora_fw-la solis_fw-la supra_fw-la horizontem_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n abide_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o old_a philosopher_n never_o remember_v but_o regard_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v with_o the_o horizon_n which_o if_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o right_n the_o heat_n be_v the_o great_a as_o in_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la if_o they_o be_v unequal_a &_o oblique_a the_o heat_n be_v the_o less_o as_o towards_o both_o pole_n which_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a &_o substantial_a for_o the_o perpendicular_a beam_n reflect_v and_o reverberate_v in_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v double_v every_o beam_n strike_v twice_o &_o by_o unite_n be_v multiply_v and_o continue_v strong_a in_o form_n of_o a_o column_n but_o in_o our_o latitude_n of_o 50._o &_o .60_o degree_n the_o sun_n beam_n descend_v oblique_a &_o slant_v wise_a &_o so_o sthike_v but_o once_o &_o depart_v and_o therefore_o our_o heat_n be_v the_o less_o for_o any_o effect_n that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v yet_o because_o we_o have_v a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n above_o our_o horizon_n than_o they_o have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o which_o continuance_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v for_o it_o shine_v to_o we_o xuj_o or_o xviii_o hour_n sometime_o when_o it_o continue_v with_o they_o but_o twelve_o hour_n always_o and_o again_o our_o night_n be_v very_o short_a wherein_o cold_a vapour_n use_v to_o abound_v be_v but_o .6_o or_o .8_o hour_n long_o whereas_o they_o be_v always_o twelve_o hour_n long_o by_o which_o two_o advamtage_n of_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n though_o we_o want_v the_o equality_n of_o angle_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o summer_n our_o heat_n here_o be_v as_o great_a as_o they_o be_v there_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n and_o be_v nothing_o dissonant_n from_o good_a reason_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v right_o way_n the_o force_n of_o cold_a &_o heat_n in_o any_o region_n must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o angle_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_n make_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o above_o the_o horizon_n as_o first_o to_o they_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n be_v twice_o a_o year_n at_o noon_n in_o their_o zenith_n perpendicular_a over_o their_o head_n &_o the_o â—â—â—re_v during_o the_o two_o hour_n of_o those_o two_o day_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o urgent_a &_o so_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v in_o .4_o or_o .5_o day_n more_o a_o hour_n every_o day_n until_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o proper_a motion_n have_v cross_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o that_o this_o extreme_a heat_n cause_v by_o the_o perpendicular_a angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n endure_v but_o two_o hour_n of_o two_o day_n in_o a_o year_n but_o if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o sun_n may_v sâ—alde_v a_o good_a while_n before_o and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o reason_n lead_v i_o be_o content_a to_o allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v measure_v and_o proportion_v the_o sun_n heat_n by_o compare_v the_o angle_n there_o with_o the_o angles_n make_v here_o in_o england_n because_o this_o temperature_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o we_o as_o for_o example_n the_o .11_o day_n of_o march_n when_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v half_a a_o hour_n past_a eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o east_n because_o there_o it_o arise_v always_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o move_v every_o hour_n 15._o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o high_a very_o near_o will_v it_o be_v with_o we_o at_o london_n the_o say_v .11_o of_o march_n at_o noon_n and_o therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n have_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n the_o .11_o of_o march_n the_o same_o force_n have_v it_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a at_o half_a hour_n past_a eight_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o rather_o less_o force_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o with_o we_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v already_o six_o in_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o have_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v all_o the_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o his_o force_n increase_v at_o noon_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sun_n have_v be_v up_o butâ—_n 2½_n hour_n have_v sufficient_a to_o do_v to_o purge_v &_o consume_v the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n of_o the_o long_a night_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v wrought_v no_o effect_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o heat_n at_o half_a hour_n past_o eight_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o be_v with_o we_o at_o noon_n a_o fortiori_fw-la butte_n in_o march_n we_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o have_v the_o sun_n shine_v but_o we_o great_o desire_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o .11_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n in_o our_o meridian_n be_v .62_o degree_n high_a at_o london_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v so_o high_a after_o .10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o see_v than_o it_o be_v beneficial_a with_o we_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o after_o .10_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a heat_n the_o hot_a day_n in_o the_o year_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v in_o march_n and_o september_n from_o six_o till_o after_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o from_o two_o until_o sun_n set_v and_o this_o be_v conclude_v by_o respect_v only_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o heâ—te_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n that_o whereas_o the_o sun_n shine_v never_o above_o twelve_o hour_n more_o than_o eight_o of_o they_o will_v be_v cool_a and_o pleasant_a even_o to_o we_o much_o more_o to_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v always_o with_o such_o warm_a place_n so_o there_o remain_v less_o than_o four_o hour_n of_o any_o excessive_a heat_n &_o that_o only_o in_o the_o two_o summer_n day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o march_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n for_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v two_o summer_n in_o march_n and_o september_n which_o be_v our_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o likewise_o two_o winter_n in_o june_n and_o december_n which_o be_v our_o summer_n and_o winter_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o have_v only_o taste_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o either_o tropic_n â—or_a approach_n near_o thereunto_o then_o may_v we_o more_o easy_o measure_v the_o force_n of_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n that_o it_o strike_v upon_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o example_n the_o twelve_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n then_o look_v what_o force_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o same_o force_n and_o 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readiness_n upon_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o so_o give_v the_o watch_n their_o charge_n the_o company_n depart_v to_o rest_v i_o think_v the_o captain_n letter_n well_o worth_a the_o remember_n not_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o curious_a endite_v but_o for_o the_o substance_n and_o good_a meaning_n therein_o contain_v and_o therefore_o have_v repeat_v here_o the_o same_o as_o by_o himself_o it_o be_v hasty_o write_v ¶_o the_o form_n of_o martin_n frobishers_n letter_n to_o the_o english_a captive_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o who_o we_o all_o believe_v who_o i_o trust_n have_v preserve_v your_o body_n and_o soul_n amongst_o these_o infidel_n i_o commend_v i_o unto_o you_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v you_o can_v devise_v for_o your_o deliverance_n either_o with_o force_n or_o with_o any_o commodity_n within_o my_o ship_n which_o i_o will_v not_o spare_v for_o your_o sake_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o can_v do_v for_o you_o i_o have_v aboard_o 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report_v he_o have_v since_o confess_v that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n he_o have_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o fraught_v ship_n he_o both_o will_v and_o can_v have_v go_v through_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it sur_fw-mi and_o dissolve_v the_o long_a doubt_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o seek_v to_o find_v to_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o cataya_n cataya_n 1_o of_o which_o mistake_a straits_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o confirm_v our_o opinion_n to_o like_v and_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o passage_n in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o foresay_a bay_n or_o sea_n the_o further_o we_o sail_v therein_o the_o wide_a we_o find_v it_o way_n with_o great_a likelihood_n of_o endless_a continuance_n and_o where_o in_o other_o place_n we_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o ice_n as_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o same_o here_o so_o after_o we_o have_v sail_v 50._o or_o .60_o league_n therein_o we_o have_v 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which_o many_o of_o our_o company_n to_o their_o great_a grief_n find_v in_o their_o return_n since_o for_o all_o the_o way_n homeward_o they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o lekage_n and_o waste_v be_v for_o that_o the_o great_a timber_n &_o seacole_n which_o lie_v so_o weighty_a upon_o the_o barrel_n brake_n bruise_a &_o rot_v the_o hoop_n in_o â—under_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n allege_v the_o general_n himself_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o captain_n every_o man_n to_o look_v to_o his_o several_a charge_n and_o laâ—ing_v that_o against_o a_o day_n appoint_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v homeward_o himself_o go_v in_o his_o pinnace_n and_o discover_v further_a northward_o in_o the_o straits_n and_o find_v that_o by_o bear_n sound_n and_o halles_n island_n the_o land_n be_v not_o firm_a as_o it_o be_v first_o suppose_v but_o all_o break_a island_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o archipelagus_n and_o so_o with_o other_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o himself_o he_o return_v to_o the_o fleet_n where_o present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o countess_n sound_n he_o begin_v to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o return_v homeward_o and_o first_o cause_v certain_a article_n to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o the_o better_a keep_v order_n and_o course_n in_o their_o return_n which_o article_n be_v deliver_v to_o every_o captain_n and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v ¶_o article_n set_v down_o by_o martin_n frobisher_n esquire_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n appoint_v for_o the_o northester_n discovery_n of_o cataya_n publish_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o better_a observe_v certain_a order_n and_o course_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_v 1_o first_o and_o principal_o he_o do_v strait_o charge_n and_o command_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n commission_n which_o he_o have_v and_o in_o her_o majesty_n name_n that_o every_o captain_n and_o captain_n master_n and_o master_n of_o the_o say_a fleet_n do_v vigilent_o and_o careful_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o admiral_n and_o by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n break_v company_n willing_o now_o in_o our_o return_n homeward_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n his_o or_o their_o whole_a fray_v that_o shall_v be_v find_v culpable_a therein_o and_o further_o to_o receive_v such_o punishment_n as_o to_o her_o majesty_n shall_v seem_v good_a therein_o and_o also_o to_o answer_v all_o such_o damage_n or_o loss_n as_o may_v happen_v or_o grow_v by_o disperse_v and_o break_v from_o the_o fleet_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a keep_v of_o company_n the_o general_n strait_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o the_o master_n of_o these_o ship_n and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o they_o repair_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o admiral_n once_o every_o day_n if_o he_o or_o they_o may_v convenient_o do_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfete_v of_o one_o ton_n fraighte_a to_o her_o majesty_n for_o every_o day_n neglect_v the_o same_o 2_o item_n that_o every_o master_n in_o the_o say_a fleet_n observe_v and_o keep_v orderly_a and_o vigilant_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v outward_o bind_v draw_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o general_n in_o her_o majesty_n name_n whereof_o there_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o ship_n a_o copy_n 3_o item_n that_o all_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o every_o ship_n and_o ship_n do_v proclaim_v and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o their_o company_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o say_a fleet_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o do_v take_v or_o keep_v to_o their_o use_n or_o use_n any_o ore_n or_o stone_n of_o what_o quantity_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v but_o forthwith_o upon_o publication_n hereof_o to_o deliver_v they_o and_o yield_v they_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captain_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o general_n his_o officer_n
thing_n of_o we_o they_o delight_v in_o music_n above_o measure_n and_o will_v keep_v time_n and_o stroke_n to_o any_o tune_n which_o you_o shall_v sing_v both_o with_o their_o voice_n head_n hand_n and_o foot_n and_o will_v sing_v the_o same_o tune_n apt_o after_o you_o they_o will_v row_v with_o our_o oar_n in_o our_o boat_n and_o keep_v a_o true_a stroke_n with_o our_o mariner_n and_o seem_v to_o take_v great_a delight_n therein_o they_o live_v in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hunt_v for_o their_o dinner_n or_o pray_v even_o as_o the_o bear_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o refuse_v no_o meat_n howsoever_o it_o be_v stink_a they_o be_v desperate_a in_o their_o fight_n sullen_a of_o nature_n and_o ravenous_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o feed_n their_o sullen_a and_o desperate_a nature_n do_v herein_o manifest_o appear_v that_o a_o company_n of_o they_o be_v environ_v of_o our_o man_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a cliff_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v our_o hand_n find_v themselves_o in_o this_o câ—se_n distress_v choose_v rather_o to_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o be_v brusen_n and_o drown_v rather_o than_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o our_o man_n mercy_n for_o their_o weapon_n to_o offend_v their_o enâ—â—ies_n or_o kill_v their_o prey_n withal_o they_o have_v dart_n sling_n bow_n and_o arrow_n head_v with_o sharp_a stone_n bone_n and_o some_o with_o iron_n they_o be_v exceed_o friendly_a and_o kind_a heart_a one_o to_o the_o other_o &_o mourn_v great_o at_o the_o loss_n or_o harm_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o express_v their_o grief_n of_o mind_n when_o they_o paâ—t_v one_o from_o a_o other_o with_o a_o mournful_a song_n and_o dirge_n they_o be_v very_o shamefast_a in_o betray_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o very_o chaste_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n for_o when_o the_o man_n which_o we_o bring_v from_o thence_o 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.24_o hour_n half_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v under_o his_o only_a centre_n describe_v both_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v almost_o .24_o degree_n it_o follow_v his_o great_a height_n in_o those_o country_n to_o be_v almost_o .24_o degree_n and_o so_o high_a be_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n to_o we_o in_o london_n about_o the_o .29_o of_o october_n be_v in_o the_o .15_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n and_o likewise_o the_o .21_o of_o january_n be_v in_o the_o .15_o of_o aquarius_n therefore_o look_v what_o force_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n have_v in_o london_n the_o .29_o of_o october_n london_n the_o same_o force_n of_o heat_n it_o have_v to_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la and_o that_o without_o intermingle_v of_o any_o cold_a 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