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cast_v their_o net_n and_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o provision_n and_o infinite_a exaction_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o the_o king_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v his_o own_o household_n and_o train_n much_o less_o to_o nourish_v army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o worthy_a prince_n ever_o find_v mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o person_n for_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o serve_v continual_o against_o the_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o 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take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v dublin_n both_o in_o the_o annalle_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a camden_n army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o gascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a 2_o prince_n be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o his_o exile_n may_v seem_v more_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o dublin_n brake_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n there_o build_v newcastle_n in_o the_o girn_n country_n and_o repair_v castle_n camder_n kevin_n &_o after_o pass_v up_o into_o monster_n and_o thomond_n perform_v every_o dublin_n where_o great_a service_n with_o much_o virtue_n and_o valour_n but_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o revoke_v he_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o only_o disable_v this_o king_n to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o when_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edward_n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cliun_n youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milite_fw-la say_v friar_n cliw_n in_o his_o annalle_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n &_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriell_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o dublin_n victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o seruitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n &_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish._n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildar_n and_o fulco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr freyn_n in_o the_o year_n 1347._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o 2_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o
imprison_v &_o judge_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o hereafter_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o ligeance_n between_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o english_a bear_v in_o england_n but_o that_o all_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v english_a and_o the_o liege_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v only_o to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a but_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a no_o ordinance_n no_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o abolish_n of_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n then_o make_v for_o apparel_n and_o ride_v in_o saddle_n after_o the_o english_a fashion_n be_v penal_a only_o to_o english_a man_n &_o not_o to_o the_o irish._n but_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_v so_o many_o nation_n both_o barbarous_a conquer_v and_o civil_a and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a &_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a &_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_a neither_o do_v they_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v say_v of_o julius_n caesar_n quadratus_n vicit_fw-la victos_fw-la protegit_fw-la ille_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o again_o of_o another_o emperor_n fecisti_fw-la patriam_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la unam_fw-la profuit_fw-la invitis_fw-la te_fw-la dominante_fw-la capi_fw-la dumque_fw-la offer_v victis_fw-la proprij_fw-la consortia_fw-la juris_fw-la urbem_fw-la fecisti_fw-la quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o of_o rome_n itself_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la gremium_fw-la victos_fw-la quae_fw-la sola_fw-la recepit_fw-la humanumque_fw-la genus_fw-la communinomine_fw-la fovit_fw-la matris_fw-la non_fw-la dominae_fw-la ritu_fw-la civesque_fw-la vocavit_fw-la quos_fw-la domuit_fw-la nexuque_fw-la pio_fw-la longinqua_fw-la revinxit_fw-la therefore_o as_o tacitus_n write_v julius_n agricolae_fw-la agricola_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o britain_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a briton_n they_o be_v say_v he_o rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n but_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n to_o quietness_n and_o rest_n he_o exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o give_v they_o help_n in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n the_o nobleman_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n etc._n etc._n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o briton_n before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v that_o speech_n after_o that_o the_o roman_a attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o proceed_v to_o curiosity_n &_o delicacy_n in_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o household_n in_o bath_n and_o exquisite_a banquet_n and_o so_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o civility_n they_o be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n likewise_o our_o norman_a conqueror_n law_n though_o he_o oppress_v the_o english_a nobility_n very_o sore_o and_o give_v away_o to_o his_o servitor_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o do_v oppose_v his_o first_o invasion_n though_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o act_n of_o counsel_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o french_a and_o some_o legal_a proceed_n &_o plead_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o he_o govern_v al_n both_o english_a and_o norman_n by_o one_o &_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n neither_o do_v he_o deny_v any_o englishman_n that_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n though_o it_o be_v againsta_fw-mi norman_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o notable_a controversy_n between_o warren_n the_o norman_a and_o sherburne_n of_o sherburne_n castle_n in_o norfolk_n for_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v that_o castle_n to_o warren_n yet_o when_o the_o inheritor_n thereof_o have_v allege_v norfolk_n before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v his_o subject_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o &_o that_o he_o do_v inherit_v and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n which_o the_o king_n have_v establish_v among_o all_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n give_v judgement_n against_o warren_n and_o command_v that_o sherborn_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n by_o this_o mean_a himself_o obtain_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o few_o year_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v cast_v all_o the_o english_a out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o norman_n perhaps_o may_v have_v spend_v as_o much_o time_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o the_o english_a have_v spend_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n the_o like_a prudent_a course_n have_v be_v welshman_n observe_v in_o reduce_v of_o wales_n which_o be_v perform_v partly_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o we_o find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n make_v the_o 12._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o welshman_n have_v submit_v themselves_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n to_o that_o king_n he_o do_v not_o reject_v and_o cast_v they_o off_o as_o outlaw_n and_o enemy_n but_o cause_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a or_o brehon_n law_n quibus_fw-la diligenter_fw-la audit_n be_v &_o plenius_fw-la intellectis_fw-la quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la say_v the_o king_n in_o that_o ordinance_n consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la dilevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la permissimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adijciendas_fw-la et_fw-la faciend_n de_fw-fr crevimus_fw-la and_o so_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a government_n after_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a insurrection_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o state_n of_o england_n neglect_v or_o omit_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o rutland_n so_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o wales_n grow_v wild_a and_o barbarous_a again_o and_o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o 32._o of_o his_o reign_n do_v revive_v and_o recontinue_v that_o noble_a work_n begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o bring_v it_o indeed_o to_o full_a perfection_n for_o he_o unite_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o shire_n and_o erect_v in_o every_o shire_n one_o borough_n as_o in_o england_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o send_v knight_n &_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n establish_v a_o court_n of_o presidency_n and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol-deliverie_n shall_v make_v their_o half_a yearly_a circuit_n there_o as_o in_o england_n make_v all_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n of_o england_n in_o force_n there_o and_o among_o other_o welsh_a custom_n abolish_v that_o of_o gavelkinde_n whereby_o the_o heyres-females_a be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o the_o bastard_n do_v inherit_v aswell_o as_o the_o legimate_n which_o be_v the_o very_a irish_a gavelkinde_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n i_o will_v therefore_o knit_v up_o this_o point_n with_o these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o former_a age_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v ill_o advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o great_a man_n here_o do_v not_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a communicate_v their_o law_n unto_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o free-subiecte_n second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o secound_a in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a will_v glad_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o do_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish._n and_o last_o if_o
nobis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n upon_o sundry_a account_n dublin_n of_o the_o seneshal_n of_o ulster_n when_o that_o earldom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o entry_n of_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o oneale_n for_o rentbeeve_n or_o for_o aid_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n be_v in_o this_o form_n oneal_n regulus_n 400_o vaccas_fw-la zouch_n pro_fw-la arreragio_fw-it reddit_fw-la oneal_n regulus_n 100_o li_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wasconia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la and_o in_o one_o rol_o rouly_n the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o oneale_n rex_fw-la 100_o li._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la which_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n civil_a officer_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o stile_n upon_o record_n unless_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v when_o speak_v of_o his_o disobedient_a subject_n the_o title_n say_v he_o of_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o i_o then_o to_o any_o mortal_a prince_n for_o all_o my_o subject_n do_v live_v as_o king_n they_o obey_v i_o in_o nothing_o but_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o true_o in_o that_o sense_n these_o irish_a lord_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v king_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o proper_a term_n we_o must_v say_v with_o the_o latin_a poet_n quirexe_v regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la but_o touch_v these_o irish_a king_n i_o will_v add_v this_o note_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la baereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibâ—t_fw-la regnen_n suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o a_o strong_a king_n than_o themselves_o become_v a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o see_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v return_v john_n into_o england_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n unto_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o young_a son_n sur-named_n before_o that_o cambrensis_fw-la time_n sans_o terre_n and_o the_o pope_n confirm_v that_o gift_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o phoenix_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o traitor_n tirone_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o train_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o but_o not_o with_o any_o main_a army_n come_v over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a patrimony_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o waterford_n diverse_a irish_a lord_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n come_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a duty_n to_o he_o but_o that_o youthful_a company_n use_v they_o with_o scorn_n because_o their_o demeanour_n be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o cambrensis_fw-la go_v away_o much_o discontent_v and_o raise_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o weak_a assurance_n for_o a_o kingdom_n hereupon_o this_o young_a lord_n be_v revoke_v and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n send_v over_o not_o with_o the_o king_n army_n but_o with_o a_o company_n of_o voluntary_n in_o number_n four_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o with_o these_o he_o atempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o four_o or_o five_o encounter_n do_v so_o beat_v the_o irishry_n of_o that_o province_n as_o that_o he_o gain_v the_o maritime_a cambrensis_fw-la coast_n thereof_o from_o the_o boyne_n to_o the_o bann_n and_o thereupon_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n so_o as_o now_o the_o english_a have_v get_v good_a foot_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o first_o three_o province_n of_o leinster_n monster_n and_o conaght_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o part_n by_o submission_n and_o alliance_n and_o last_o in_o ulster_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o victory_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o until_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v a_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v in_o ireland_n do_v win_v much_o ground_n upon_o the_o irish_a namely_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n in_o leinster_n the_o lacy_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o monster_n the_o audeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o conaght_n yet_o be_v the_o english_a repute_v but_o part-owner_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la ac_fw-la illis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_fw-la 1519._o quibus_fw-la johannes_n moretonii_fw-la comes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la dominium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mat._n paris_n king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v over_o again_o into_o ireland_n the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o certain_a numbsr_n be_v not_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherewith_o this_o king_n be_v distress_v in_o england_n that_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a paris_n strength_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n stay_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o action_n for_o he_o come_v over_o in_o june_n &_o return_v in_o septem_n the_o same_o year_n howbeit_o in_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o his_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n &_o imposture_n for_o his_o back_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v but_o they_o 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strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o
diem_fw-la with_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n viz_o 360_o archer_n on_o horseback_n out_o of_o lancashire_n at_o ujd_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o 23._o archer_n out_o of_o wales_n at_o ij_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o staffords_n entertainment_n be_v for_o himself_o vi_o s._n viij_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o a_o banneret_n iiij_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o xvij_o knight_n ij_o s._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 78._o esquire_n xij_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 100_o archer_n on_o horseback_n uj_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la beside_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o 24._o archer_n out_o of_o staffordshire_n 40._o archer_n out_o of_o worcestershire_n &_o six_o archer_n out_o of_o shropshire_n at_o iiij_o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o entertainment_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v for_o himself_o iiij_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o two_o knight_n ij_o 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report_v that_o sir_n william_n winsore_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o subdue_a the_o irish_a as_o that_o himself_o report_v that_o he_o can_v never_o 2._o have_v access_n to_o understande_v and_o know_v their_o country_n albeit_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n in_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n than_o any_o englishman_n then_o live_v and_o here_o i_o may_v well_o take_v occasion_n 3._o to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o story_n of_o walsingham_n touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o write_v thus_o 2._o cum_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la edwardus_fw-la tertius_fw-la illic_fw-la posuisset_fw-la bancum_n suum_fw-la atâ—_n judices_fw-la cum_fw-la scaccario_fw-la percepit_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la regalem_fw-la fiscum_fw-la annuatim_fw-la triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la modò_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la &_o hostium_fw-la potentiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la singulos_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la marsupio_fw-la terrae_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la soluit_fw-la triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la dedecus_fw-la et_fw-la fisci_fw-la gravissimum_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la if_o this_o writer_n have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n edw._n 3._o be_v bear_v or_o have_v see_v either_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n or_o the_o record_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o issue_n in_o ireland_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v this_o vain_a report_n to_o posterity_n turr._n for_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n 3._o of_o king_n john_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 21_o of_o edward_n the_o 41_o three_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o king_n receive_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n consider_v he_o possess_v more_o there_o than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v before_o he_o now_o if_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stand_v force_n maintain_v there_o have_v receive_v 30000._o pound_n yearly_a at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o ireland_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v profit_n by_o that_o land_n consider_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 47._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o king_n do_v pay_v a_o army_n there_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o eleven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o 26._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o sir_n william_n winsore_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pipe-rolle_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o many_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n and_o be_v of_o better_a credit_n than_o any_o dublin_n monk_n story_n that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a do_v not_o rise_v unto_o 10000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la though_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v take_v of_o the_o best_a seven_o year_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o like_a fable_n have_v holinshed_n 2._o touch_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n whereas_o in_o truth_n though_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n which_o be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v add_v to_o the_o account_n the_o revennew_n of_o that_o earldom_n come_v not_o to_o the_o third_o part_n of_o that_o he_o write_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o ulster_n
according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v