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reason_n great_a king_n war_n 3,914 5 6.1509 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38211 The life and reigne of our sovereign lord, King Charles the II in a compendious chronicle relating both to His Majesties person and affairs : with the chief transactions of state in the three kingdomes from his birth to this present / by a lover of his prince and countrey. Eglesfield, Francis. 1660 (1660) Wing E253A; ESTC R9075 94,664 357

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his_o distemper_n and_o afterward_o attain_v a_o firm_a health_n when_o he_o come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n 1640_o his_o first_o action_n in_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o carry_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o that_o noble_a but_o unfortunate_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o king_n hope_v that_o when_o all_o other_o respect_n can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o at_o least_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o royal_a messenger_n may_v something_o move_v they_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o hard_a measure_n they_o have_v determine_v for_o he_o but_o through_o the_o cruel_a fate_n of_o this_o brave_a man_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n the_o heat_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a zeal_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thirsty_a for_o his_o blood_n that_o a_o day_n or_o two_o respite_n of_o execution_n of_o the_o severe_a sentence_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v be_v more_o than_o 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etc._n 7._o for_o disband_v of_o all_o army_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n 8._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n secure_v of_o trade_n support_v of_o the_o navy_n and_o seamen_n etc._n etc._n this_o excellent_a declaration_n be_v second_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o highness_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n desire_v 1._o that_o a_o personal_a treaty_n be_v have_v in_o such_o place_n and_o manner_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o king_n honour_n safety_n and_o freedom_n that_o the_o treaty_n be_v not_o blemish_v with_o any_o appearance_n of_o a_o restraint_n 2._o that_o scotland_n be_v include_v 3._o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o orderly_a moderate_a subsistence_n agree_v on_o for_o force_n on_o foot_n on_o both_o side_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o the_o soldier_n content_a and_o the_o subjct_n ease_n hereupon_o within_o a_o short_a time_n several_a attempt_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n april_n the_o 9_o 1643._o the_o london_n apprentice_n make_v a_o insurrection_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o fairfax_n the_o next_o day_n soon_o after_o colonel_n poyer_n and_o major_a general_n laughorn_n and_o powel_n revolt_v and_o reduce_v south-wales_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n sir_n john_n owen_n also_o get_v together_o a_o party_n but_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n they_o have_v seize_v and_o themselves_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o prince_n under_o who_o commission_n they_o act_v desire_a general_n fairfax_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o term_n and_o usage_n of_o soldier_n of_o war_n as_o those_o have_v who_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n have_v make_v prisoner_n to_o his_o highness_n but_o the_o general_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o act_v further_o the_o parliament_n order_v their_o trial_n he_o dare_v not_o interpose_v against_o their_o justice_n so_o that_o they_o be_v
shall_v appoint_v as_o if_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o purse_n while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v of_o a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o train_v every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n &_o raise_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000._o horse_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major_a general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major_a general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o his_o majesty_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v with_o many_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n solemn_o proclaim_v king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o shall_v have_v be_v crown_v in_o the_o ensue_a month_n have_v not_o certain_a obstacle_n cause_v the_o defer_v of_o that_o ceremony_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o but_o the_o estate_n and_o parliament_n begin_v to_o busy_v themselves_o afresh_o about_o model_v his_o retinue_n and_o clear_v his_o household_n of_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o term_v they_o as_o be_v in_o his_o service_n exclude_v they_o also_o from_o all_o employment_n both_o about_o his_o person_n and_o in_o the_o army_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o about_o he_o to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o motion_n the_o english_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v all_o this_o while_n sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o the_o scots_a proceed_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n together_o with_o their_o engagement_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n and_o this_o by_o the_o perfidiousness_n &_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o four_o faction_n i_o mention_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o these_o traitor_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o prevent_v a_o invasion_n by_o make_v one_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n country_n will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n they_o prepare_v a_o army_n against_o scotland_n and_o send_v for_o cromwell_n out_o of_o ireland_n on_o who_o they_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o capt._n general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o give_v up_o his_o commission_n abhor_v to_o be_v long_o a_o servant_n to_o such_o horrid_a design_n as_o they_o have_v former_o put_v he_o upon_o about_o this_o time_n one_o ascham_n who_o the_o junto_n have_v send_v agent_n into_o spain_n be_v assassinate_v at_o madrid_n together_o with_o his_o interpreter_n senior_n riba_n by_o a_o combination_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o man_n at_o madrid_n who_o after_o the_o fact_n take_v sanctuary_n dorislaus_n another_o agent_n of_o the_o upstart_n republic_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n also_o though_o more_o deserve_o about_o a_o year_n before_o in_o holland_n it_o happen_v also_o during_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o scottish_a subject_n that_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v utter_o destroy_v upon_o that_o coast_n by_o blake_n the_o english_a admiral_n on_o the_o 28._o of_o june_n cromwell_n get_v all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o war_n advance_v towards_o scotland_n in_o the_o head_n of_o 11000._o foot_n and_o 5000._o horse_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o border_n send_v the_o scot_n a_o declaration_n from_o the_o ptetended_a parliament_n of_o england_n and_o another_o from_o himself_o to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n the_o scot_n seem_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o invasion_n without_o warning_n give_v and_o therefore_o send_v to_o expostulate_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o a_o paper_n to_o haslerig_n then_o governor_n of_o newcastle_n in_o another_o to_o cromwell_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o junto_n in_o which_o they_o urge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o former_a union_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o declaration_n 1._o that_o the_o scot_n contrary_a to_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o already_o invade_v england_n under_o d._n hamilton_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a for_o a_o second_o invasion_n so_o that_o the_o english_a be_v advance_v against_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o promise_v he_o assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o other_o kingdom_n he_o pretend_v to_o 3._o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o impose_v their_o form_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o english_a nation_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o english_a allege_v for_o their_o proceed_n according_o cromwell_n march_v into_o scotland_n take_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o muscleborough_n a_o place_n famous_a for_o a_o signal_n defeat_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o there_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o maj._n gen._n montgomery_n and_o col._n straughan_n but_o the_o assailant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a after_o which_o the_o two_o main_a army_n have_v for_o some_o time_n move_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o scot_n decline_v engage_v till_o they_o get_v the_o english_a at_o a_o great_a disadvantage_n at_o dunbar_n who_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o distress_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o a_o escape_n by_o sea_n and_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v take_v that_o course_n have_v not_o the_o scots_a confidence_n of_o victory_n induce_v they_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a prudent_a maxim_n of_o war_n viz._n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n for_o a_o fly_a enemy_n &_o not_o to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n army_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o despair_n the_o event_n of_o this_o engagement_n be_v that_o the_o scot_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o assure_a victory_n receive_v a_o total_a overthrow_n 3000._o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n among_o who_o be_v the_o laird_n of_o libberton_n &_o col._n lumsden_n about_o 8000._o with_o sir_n james_n lumsden_n lieut._n gen._n of_o the_o foot_n make_v prisoner_n &_o 200._o colour_n part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v afterward_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n 15000._o arm_n and_o 30._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n take_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v withdraw_v to_o st._n iohnston_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o scot_n unfaithfulnesse_n that_o he_o apprehend_v as_o much_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n here_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a that_o of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n who_o die_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o sept._n 1650._o at_o carisbook_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a goodness_n &_o piety_n and_o who_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o better_a age_n and_o in_o a_o less_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o her_o royal_a father_n hasten_v her_o death_n whither_o the_o same_o villain_n at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o it_o though_o report_v i_o will_v not_o affirm_v only_o i_o know_v they_o be_v enemy_n enough_o to_o that_o family_n &_o base_a enough_o to_o attempt_v as_o great_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v record_v by_o some_o that_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o illustrious_a princess_n afflict_v his_o majesty_n more_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o dunbar_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v reason_n since_o himself_o seem_v least_o concern_v in_o this_o the_o forces_z have_v be_v raise_v and_o order_v whole_o by_o the_o state_n and_o kirk_n command_n and_o for_o their_o interest_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o renown_a prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o princess_n great_a with_o her_o first_o child_n of_o which_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v four_o day_n after_o be_v a_o son_n &_o his_o father_n successor_n about_o this_o time_n col._n eusebius_n andrew_n have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high-court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v on_o tower-hill_n immediate_o after_o this_o notable_a victory_n cromwell_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o leith_n only_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n hold_v out_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v unable_a to_o bear_v the_o imperiousness_n and_o hard_a imposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o kirk_n extort_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o to_o condemn_v his_o own_o proceed_n and_o those_o of_o his_o best_a affect_a party_n banish_v
the_o arrival_n of_o monsieur_n boreel_n their_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v a_o league_n with_o france_n to_o promote_v the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o but_o they_o have_v so_o deep_o taste_v of_o the_o english_a valour_n in_o the_o sea_n war_n &_o be_v so_o impatient_o desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o trade_n that_o all_o he_o can_v gain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o complemental_a civility_n and_o according_o application_n be_v make_v to_o the_o new_a pretend_a protector_n by_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n the_o lord_n newport_n and_o yongstall_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o state_n the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n april_n 26._o 1654._o nor_o be_v his_o majesty_n be_v solicitation_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n more_o successful_a though_o he_o prosecute_v it_o with_o his_o utmost_a ardour_n as_o judge_v it_o the_o most_o important_a expedient_a whereby_o he_o may_v obtain_v assistance_n from_o these_o two_o potent_a monarch_n and_o other_o prince_n also_o together_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o interpose_v for_o a_o reconciliation_n for_o the_o politic_a reason_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o know_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n depend_v on_o his_o removal_n out_o of_o it_o induce_v he_o to_o venture_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n rather_o than_o be_v sacrifice_v though_o deserve_o to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v take_v this_o resolution_n he_o judge_v it_o also_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o make_v a_o sure_a friend_n of_o the_o new_a protector_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o usurper_n too_o he_o conceive_v will_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o join_v interest_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o consideration_n of_o honour_n generosity_n yea_o of_o affinity_n &_o chariry_n set_v aside_o by_o the_o cardinal_n mean_n instruction_n be_v send_v over_o to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourdeaux_n neufville_n who_o have_v lie_v here_o a_o long_a time_n before_o but_o have_v do_v little_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o government_n to_o treat_v a_o league_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o pretend_a protector_n whether_o the_o cardinal_n have_v any_o particular_a malice_n towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o some_o affirm_v i_o can_v determine_v but_o this_o have_v be_v apparent_a in_o all_o his_o action_n that_o he_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o promote_v his_o own_o ambitious_a interest_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o great_a politician_n then_o to_o stickle_v at_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o honour_n goodness_n or_o justice_n itself_o may_v lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o proceed_n this_o his_o majesty_n sufficient_o understand_v and_o foresee_v that_o by_o natural_a consequence_n the_o union_n of_o the_o english_a mahomet_n and_o this_o ecclesiastical_a politician_n will_v produce_v his_o exclusion_n out_o of_o france_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o depart_v that_o kingdom_n voluntary_o then_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v dismiss_v by_o article_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 1._o july_n 1654._o take_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a mother_n with_o the_o french_a grandee_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o dissemble_a language_n as_o that_o ceremonious_a nation_n use_v on_o all_o occasion_n he_o go_v first_o to_o chatillon_n a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o illustrious_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o edward_n have_v make_v some_o stay_n here_o his_o royal_a brother_n return_v to_o paris_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o army_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o martial_n de_fw-fr turenne_n who_o then_o lie_v with_o his_o force_n besiege_v the_o archduke_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o numerous_a spanish_a army_n in_o their_o trench_n before_o arras_n prince_n rupert_n also_o here_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n be_v hand_n be_v depart_v to_o heydelberg_n to_o his_o brother_n court_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n edward_n go_v to_o bourbon_n from_o chatillon_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n his_o majesty_n go_v to_o cambray_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o liege_n to_o the_o spa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n play_v the_o tyrant_n in_o england_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o on_o feb._n 18._o he_o send_v 11._o person_n of_o quality_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o his_o highness_n person_n but_o have_v no_o evidence_n against_o they_o beside_o his_o own_o guilty_a fear_n which_o suggest_v to_o he_o that_o most_o man_n want_v the_o power_n rather_o than_o the_o will_v to_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o his_o usurp_v dignity_n they_o be_v soon_o after_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o first_o act_n of_o himself_o and_o council_n be_v to_o repeal_v the_o engagement_n make_v by_o the_o infamous_a parliament_n against_o a_o single_a person_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o ordinance_n jan._n 19_o next_o the_o style_n of_o public_a writing_n be_v alter_v from_o the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n to_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v pass_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n declare_v offence_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v make_v of_o three_o sort_n 1._o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o cromwell_n and_o his_o government_n 2._o corresponding_n with_o or_o promote_a the_o right_a of_o his_o majesty_n 3._o declare_v that_o any_o parliament_n be_v at_o present_a in_o be_v or_o have_v any_o continuance_n etc._n etc._n so_o we_o see_v it_o come_v about_o that_o own_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v now_o as_o great_a a_o offence_n as_o malignancy_n moreover_o to_o gratify_v sectary_n he_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o eject_v scandalous_a minister_n by_o which_o many_o worthy_a minister_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o live_n in_o several_a county_n and_o to_o show_v the_o more_o exquisite_a malice_n such_o eject_v be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v ever_o after_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n nor_o to_o teach_v school_n or_o officiate_n as_o chaplain_n in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o inquisition_n for_o approbation_n of_o minister_n by_o who_o ignorant_a fanatic_n be_v prefer_v before_o grave_n and_o learned_a divine_n the_o commission_n run_v in_o term_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v especial_a regard_n to_o such_o as_o be_v induee_v with_o gift_n and_o grace_n though_o they_o want_v humane_a learning_n of_o these_o inquisitor_n be_v rob._n tichburne_n hu._n peter_n ph._n nye_n th._n goodwin_n st._n marshal_n pet._n sterry_n syd_n simpson_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a stamp_n and_o that_o he_o may_v according_o to_o the_o course_n of_o tyrant_n establish_v his_o power_n in_o blood_n by_o deter_v all_o that_o love_v their_o country_n from_o attempt_v its_o deliverance_n and_o remove_v some_o of_o those_o he_o judge_v loyal_a and_o valiant_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o may_v a_o plot_n be_v discover_v for_o which_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n be_v apprehend_v as_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o col._n john_n gerrard_n humphrey_n bagaley_n secretary_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o derby_n sidney_n fotherbie_n somerset_n foxesq_n rs_o mr._n tuder_n a_o apothecary_n and_o mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n there_o be_v also_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n maj._n baily_n col._n ashburnham_n and_o among_o other_o sir_n richard_n willis_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o conspirator_n a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o cromwel_n june_n 13_o of_o which_o john_n lisle_n be_v precedent_n and_o steel_n tichburne_n sir_n will._n roberts_n 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majesty_n mind_v he_o of_o the_o