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reason_n good_a young_a youth_n 241 4 8.3702 4 false
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A17081 A discourse of ciuill life containing the ethike part of morall philosophie. Fit for the instructing of a gentleman in the course of a vertuous life. By Lod: Br. Bryskett, Lodowick.; Giraldi, Giambattista Cinzio, 1504-1573. Ecatommiti. VIII.5. 1606 (1606) STC 3958; ESTC S116574 181,677 286

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of_o the_o disciple_n of_o socrates_n do_v so_o degenerate_a from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o his_o master_n that_o he_o become_v a_o parasite_n to_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o sicily_n esteem_v more_o the_o profit_n he_o get_v that_o way_n them_z the_o reputation_n he_o may_v have_v win_v by_o the_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v of_o so_o base_a a_o mind_n that_o although_o the_o tyrant_n do_v spit_v in_o his_o face_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v angry_a but_o be_v rebuke_v for_o endure_v so_o vile_a a_o disgrace_n he_o laugh_v at_o they_o that_o rebuke_v he_o say_v if_o fisherman_n to_o take_v a_o small_a fish_n can_v be_v content_a to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v wash_v all_o over_o with_o the_o wave_n shall_v not_o i_o endure_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o little_a spittle_n wet_v i_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v catch_v a_o whale_n this_o same_o aristippus_n see_v diogenes_n on_o a_o day_n to_o wash_v a_o few_o herb_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v for_o his_o supper_n he_o say_v to_o he_o go_v to_o sirrah_n if_o you_o will_v frame_v yourself_o to_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o prince_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o feed_v upon_o herb_n neither_o thou_o say_v diogenes_n if_o thou_o know_v thyself_o to_o be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o philosopher_n but_o a_o man_n thou_o will_v not_o be_v as_o thou_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o dionysius_n for_o dog_n for_o their_o meat_n fawn_v upon_o their_o master_n and_o so_o do_v this_o philosopher_n show_v how_o base_a and_o vile_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n which_o by_o this_o digression_n my_o author_n have_v in_o like_a sort_n labour_v to_o make_v apparent_a by_o reason_n and_o example_n but_o now_o return_v to_o his_o former_a matter_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o show_v the_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o flattery_n and_o how_o it_o increase_v vice_n in_o young_a man_n mind_n then_o instruct_v they_o which_o way_n to_o root_v it_o out_o you_o 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father_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n be_v it_o never_o so_o virtuous_a there_o must_v also_o concur_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o conversation_n abroad_o to_o make_v his_o domestical_a familiarity_n work_v due_a effect_n since_o many_o time_n i_o have_v see_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o haunt_n of_o ill_a company_n from_o home_n have_v do_v a_o young_a man_n much_o more_o hurt_n than_o all_o the_o good_a instruction_n or_o virtuous_a example_n domestical_a can_v do_v he_o good_a so_o soft_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o young_a man_n and_o apt_a as_o be_v former_o say_v to_o be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n to_o vice_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sensitive_a part_n call_v youth_n to_o delight_n and_o divert_v it_o from_o the_o travel_n and_o pain_n which_o learning_n and_o virtue_n require_v be_v hardly_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o it_o esteem_v itself_o force_v when_o it_o be_v bar_v 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weed_n which_o choke_v the_o good_a seed_n so_o as_o the_o fruit_n may_v in_o due_a season_n be_v expect_v seek_v to_o find_v the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o have_v call_v to_o mind_n the_o precept_n of_o hypocrates_n give_v to_o the_o physician_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n that_o the_o physician_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o cure_v he_o and_o employ_v his_o diligence_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o that_o other_o thing_n must_v likewise_o concur_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n as_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n of_o such_o as_o watch_v and_o tend_v he_o with_o other_o exterior_a thing_n for_o even_o so_o i_o think_v that_o to_o the_o good_a proof_n of_o a_o young_a man_n beside_o the_o example_n of_o the_o
judgement_n of_o who_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v esteem_v that_o to_o be_v old_a with_o a_o young_a man_n mind_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v young_a in_o year_n for_o it_o be_v not_o grey_a hair_n or_o furrow_n in_o the_o face_n but_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n that_o make_v man_n venerable_a when_o they_o be_v old_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o unseemly_a than_o a_o old_a man_n to_o live_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o begin_v but_o then_o to_o live_v which_o cause_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o a_o man_n be_v young_a of_o year_n or_o of_o behaviour_n nevertheless_o because_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o year_n common_o bring_v wisdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o affair_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o old_a man_n hand_n and_o which_o they_o have_v see_v manage_v by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o common_o youth_n have_v need_n of_o a_o guide_n and_o director_n to_o take_v care_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o himself_o can_v see_v or_o discern_v therefore_o have_v law_n provide_v tutor_n for_o the_o age_n before_o mention_v until_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o year_n by_o they_o limit_v &_o thenceforth_o leave_v man_n to_o their_o own_o direction_n unless_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n accidental_a as_o when_o they_o be_v distraught_a of_o their_o wit_n or_o else_o through_o extreme_a old_a age_n they_o become_v child_n again_o as_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o knowledge_n then_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o man_n meet_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o the_o same_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o long_a study_n and_o practice_v wise_a man_n have_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o youth_n can_v be_v prudent_a for_o indeed_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n by_o which_o from_o many_o particular_a accident_n a_o universal_a rule_n must_v be_v gather_v because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o universality_n spring_v from_o singularity_n make_v knowledge_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v get_v that_o many_o year_n be_v require_v thereunto_o and_o from_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o also_o conclude_v that_o humane_a felicity_n can_v be_v attain_v in_o young_a year_n since_o by_o the_o definition_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n in_o a_o perfect_a life_n which_o perfection_n of_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o to_o many_o year_n but_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o be_v make_v open_a by_o knowledge_n and_o special_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n to_o which_o good_a education_n have_v prepare_v he_o and_o make_v he_o apt_a when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n by_o year_n he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o way_n which_o shall_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n and_o scope_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o this_o by_o consider_v well_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o have_v annex_v unto_o it_o a_o spark_n of_o divinity_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o as_o a_o mere_a earthly_a creature_n but_o also_o as_o partaker_n of_o a_o more_o divine_a excellency_n raise_v himself_o &_o have_v perfect_a light_n to_o see_v the_o ready_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o felicity_n to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o so_o necessary_a for_o the_o purchase_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v philosophy_n a_o singular_a help_n as_o be_v call_v the_o science_n of_o truth_n the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o instructor_n of_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o happy_a life_n and_o therefore_o shall_v young_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n thereof_o with_o all_o carefulness_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v refine_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o judgement_n and_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o wellnigh_o divine_a nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o as_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o proper_o appertain_v to_o humane_a wisdom_n so_o be_v the_o neglect_v thereof_o the_o great_a and_o most_o harmful_a folly_n of_o all_o other_o for_o from_o the_o say_a knowledge_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n or_o well_o head_n spring_v all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o slow_a all_o vice_n and_o evil_n that_o be_v among_o man_n but_o herein_o be_v one_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v which_o be_v that_o self_n love_v carry_v not_o away_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o direct_a path_n to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n plato_n affirm_v that_o man_n ought_v earnest_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o in_o seek_v to_o know_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o be_v mislead_v by_o their selfe_o love_n or_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o themselves_o m._n spenser_n then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o you_o say_v by_o philosophy_n we_o must_v learn_v to_o know_v ourselves_o how_o happen_v it_o that_o the_o brachmani_n man_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n as_o you_o know_v in_o india_n will_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v their_o scholar_n in_o philosophy_n if_o they_o have_v not_o first_o learn_v to_o know_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o such_o knowledge_n come_v not_o from_o philosophy_n but_o appertain_v to_o some_o other_o skill_n or_o science_n their_o opinion_n say_v i_o differ_v not_o as_o my_o author_n think_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o the_o say_v brachmani_n herein_o show_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o aristotle_n teach_v which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o himself_o before_o he_o determinate_a to_o follow_v any_o discipline_n that_o he_o may_v discern_v and_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o he_o any_o disposition_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o learn_v the_o same_o or_o no._n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o custom_n of_o welldoing_a in_o they_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o be_v virtuous_a which_o may_v frame_v in_o they_o a_o aptness_n to_o learn_v by_o make_v they_o love_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o commendable_a and_o to_o hate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonest_a and_o reproachful_a for_o all_o man_n be_v not_o apt_a for_o all_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v and_o skilful_a but_o the_o learner_n must_v also_o be_v apt_a of_o nature_n to_o apprehend_v and_o conceive_v the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n to_o have_v before_o he_o undertake_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o himself_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v well_o frame_v himself_o to_o endure_v the_o discipline_n of_o this_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o the_o patience_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n beside_o which_o appertain_v to_o honesty_n and_o virtuous_a life_n for_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v virtue_n in_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n must_v not_o bring_v a_o mind_n corrupt_v with_o false_a opinion_n vice_n wickedness_n disordinate_a appetite_n ambition_n greedy_a desire_n of_o wealth_n nor_o wanton_a lust_n and_o long_n with_o such_o like_a which_o will_v stop_v his_o ear_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o holy_a voice_n of_o philosophy_n therefore_o epictetus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o they_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o study_v philosophy_n ought_v first_o to_o consider_v well_o whether_o their_o vessel_n be_v clean_o and_o sweet_a lest_o it_o shall_v corrupt_v that_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o put_v into_o it_o declare_v thereby_o withal_o that_o learn_v put_v into_o a_o vicious_a mind_n be_v dangerous_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o know_v a_o man_n self_n be_v not_o that_o which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o though_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o say_a indian_a philosopher_n mean_v and_o be_v also_o very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n perfect_o according_a to_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o so_o which_o make_v thales_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o learn_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v to_o know_v himself_o for_o this_o knowledge_n stay_v not_o at_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o exterior_a mass_n of_o our_o body_n which_o represent_v itself_o unto_o our_o eye_n though_o even_o therein_o also_o may_v well_o be_v discern_v the_o marvelous_a and_o artificial_a handiwork_n of_o god_n divine_a majesty_n but_o penetrate_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o true_a inward_a man_n which_o be_v the_o intellectual_a soul_n to_o which_o this_o body_n be_v give_v but_o for_o a_o instrument_n here_o in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o man_n guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o
reason_n know_v that_o he_o be_v as_o trismegistus_n say_v a_o divine_a miracle_n and_o therefore_o not_o make_v as_o bruit_n beast_n be_v to_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o death_n but_o to_o virtue_n and_o to_o eternal_a life_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v unite_v himself_o at_o the_o last_o with_o his_o creator_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o his_o soul_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o these_o mortal_a band_n and_o fetter_n of_o the_o flesh_n towards_o who_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v his_o part_n of_o raise_v himself_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o thought_n even_o while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o this_o world_n soar_v above_o mortal_a thing_n bend_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o divine_a nature_n the_o most_o certain_a root_n of_o all_o goodness_n the_o infallible_a truth_n and_o the_o assure_a beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o say_v aristotle_n that_o the_o science_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o plato_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v affirm_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o soul_n know_v herself_o know_v also_o her_o maker_n and_o dispose_v herself_o not_o only_o to_o obey_v he_o but_o also_o to_o become_v like_a unto_o he_o whereof_o in_o another_o place_n occasion_n of_o further_a speech_n will_v be_v minister_v moreover_o a_o man_n by_o know_v himself_o become_v in_o this_o life_n sage_a and_o prudent_a and_o understandeth_v that_o he_o be_v make_v not_o to_o live_v only_o as_o other_o creature_n be_v but_o also_o to_o live_v well_o for_o they_o that_o have_v not_o this_o knowledge_n be_v like_a unto_o bruit_n beast_n and_o he_o see_v likewise_o that_o nature_n though_o she_o produce_v man_n not_o learned_a yet_o she_o have_v frame_v we_o to_o virtue_n and_o apt_a to_o knowledge_n and_o that_o a_o man_n be_v place_v as_o a_o mean_a creature_n between_o bruit_n beast_n and_o those_o divine_a spirit_n above_o in_o heaven_n 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that_o whosoever_o hold_v man_n will_n and_o election_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o destiny_n destroy_v utter_o according_a to_o aristotle_n saying_n all_o that_o appertain_v to_o humane_a prudence_n either_o in_o the_o care_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o family_n or_o in_o the_o order_n of_o law_n and_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o need_n have_v man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o idle_o to_o attend_v what_o his_o destiny_n be_v to_o give_v he_o or_o to_o deny_v he_o or_o to_o provide_v for_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o our_o humane_a life_n have_v need_v what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o fool_n the_o careful_a and_o the_o reckless_a the_o diligent_a and_o the_o negligent_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o reward_v of_o wel-doer_n shall_v be_v unjust_a and_o needless_a for_o every_o thing_n 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not_o with_o the_o particular_a point_n of_o the_o same_o only_o hereof_o he_o say_v that_o euripides_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v care_n of_o great_a thing_n but_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o lesser_a to_o fortune_n for_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o holy_a writ_n to_o believe_v and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v likewise_o so_o think_v that_o there_o move_v not_o a_o leaf_n upon_o a_o tree_n nor_o fall_v a_o hair_n from_o our_o head_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereupon_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n say_v that_o god_n dwell_v on_o high_a and_o behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v humble_a in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o the_o peripatetike_n seem_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heavenly_a providence_n foresee_v that_o the_o particular_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o eternal_o have_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o 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refer_v themselves_o humble_o to_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v determine_v of_o they_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o purchase_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n so_o be_v they_o to_o be_v misdoubt_v who_o over-curious_o will_v needs_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n predestination_n or_o prescience_n and_o that_o sentence_n can_v but_o be_v very_o good_a which_o say_v that_o he_o that_o make_v thou_o without_o thou_o will_v not_o save_v thou_o without_o thou_o for_o be_v a_o man_n certain_a to_o be_v damn_v yet_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o do_v otherwise_o then_o well_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a heathen_a by_o the_o only_a light_n of_o reason_n can_v well_o perceive_v beside_o it_o be_v think_v that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o character_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n may_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v predestinate_v and_o choose_v to_o salvation_n not_o that_o our_o predestination_n give_v we_o a_o necessity_n of_o well_o do_v but_o because_o we_o have_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o assist_v we_o dispose_v ourselves_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o majesty_n whereas_o by_o do_v otherwise_o it_o be_v our_o own_o wickedness_n that_o exclude_v we_o from_o that_o bliss_n and_o further_o my_o author_n say_v not_o in_o good_a sooth_n say_v sir_n robert_n dillon_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v well_o and_o christian_n like_v speak_v for_o he_o that_o acknowledge_v not_o so_o great_a a_o gift_n from_o god_n be_v a_o special_a mark_n or_o token_n by_o which_o we_o be_v distinguish_v from_o brute_n beast_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o free_a election_n be_v not_o only_o unthankful_a but_o do_v foolish_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o number_n of_o unreasonable_a creature_n while_o he_o will_v needs_o deprive_v himself_o of_o that_o he_o have_v special_o different_a from_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o reverend_a regard_n to_o god_n providence_n impeach_v our_o free_a will_n which_o providence_n the_o platonike_fw-gr partly_o understand_v affirm_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o guide_v and_o direct_v destiny_n impose_v no_o necessity_n of_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n upon_o us._n and_o if_o any_o it_o do_v impose_v it_o shall_v be_v only_o to_o good_a and_o never_o to_o evil_a for_o what_o be_v divine_a must_v needs_o work_v divine_o and_o divine_a work_n can_v produce_v none_o but_o good_a effect_n wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o our_o election_n be_v not_o constrain_v by_o god_n providence_n this_o they_o confirm_v by_o common_a experience_n for_o say_v they_o if_o providence_n tie_v thing_n to_o necessity_n than_o chance_n or_o fortune_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n but_o we_o see_v daily_o many_o thing_n mature_o debate_v which_o shall_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o cause_n have_v a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a end_n yet_o miss_v their_o effect_n whereunto_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o another_o produce_v which_o be_v never_o intend_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o fortune_n i_o have_v also_o hear_v some_o divine_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v seem_v strange_a if_o wise_a &_o prudent_a man_n in_o this_o world_n by_o their_o providence_n and_o foresight_n seek_v evermore_o to_o bring_v perfection_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o their_o government_n god_n contrariwise_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o wisdom_n &_o prudence_n and_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a preserver_n and_o conserver_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o he_o produce_v shall_v not_o give_v perfection_n and_o continuance_n through_o his_o providence_n
no_o hope_n of_o his_o amendment_n shall_v rather_o kill_v himself_o then_o by_o live_v invite_v so_o many_o other_o to_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o opinion_n already_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o die_v for_o a_o people_n then_o that_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o for_o plato_n aim_v evermore_o at_o the_o purge_n of_o all_o city_n from_o such_o caterpillar_n which_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o pain_n he_o will_v have_v inflict_v upon_o parricide_n but_o that_o it_o be_v abomination_n to_o he_o for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o he_o plain_o show_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n he_o set_v down_o against_o such_o man_n nevertheless_o this_o indeed_o may_v be_v find_v in_o plato_n that_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v a_o man_n to_o die_v then_o to_o undertake_v any_o vile_a &_o vicious_a action_n which_o may_v breed_v he_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n agree_v with_o his_o master_n though_o in_o many_o he_o delight_v to_o carp_v he_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o commit_v any_o abominable_a or_o grievous_a fact_n or_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o reproachful_a unto_o he_o and_o plato_n his_o express_a sense_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o dialogue_n which_o you_o first_o speak_v of_o where_o socrates_n be_v bring_v to_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o ruler_n of_o this_o whole_a world_n have_v send_v we_o into_o this_o life_n we_o be_v not_o to_o desire_v to_o leave_v it_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o who_o so_o do_v the_o contrary_a offend_v nature_n offend_v god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o precept_n of_o philolaus_n which_o forbid_v a_o man_n to_o cleave_v wood_n in_o the_o high_a way_n mean_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o sever_v or_o divide_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o way_n on_o this_o earthly_a pilgrimage_n but_o shall_v be_v content_a that_o as_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v unite_v and_o tie_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n so_o by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v unloose_a again_o therefore_o the_o peripatetike_n also_o think_v that_o they_o which_o die_v a_o violent_a death_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v end_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n and_o nature_n and_o with_o this_o my_o lord_n primate_n rest_v satisfy_v i_o turn_v i_o to_o captain_n carlisle_n and_o say_v now_o sir_n concern_v your_o doubt_n propose_v you_o may_v have_v perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o destiny_n be_v neither_o it_o nor_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n impose_v any_o necessity_n upon_o we_o that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v in_o our_o power_n virtue_n grow_v in_o we_o by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o our_o free_a choice_n and_o vice_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o same_o when_o through_o corruption_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o do_v that_o be_v in_o appearance_n good_a it_o choose_v the_o evil_a and_o last_o what_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n be_v excusable_a and_o which_o not_o concern_v my_o demand_n say_v captain_n carlisle_n i_o be_o resolve_v but_o since_o i_o see_v our_o do_n proceed_v from_o election_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v of_o you_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o i_o can_v perceive_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o desire_n or_o a_o anger_n or_o a_o opinion_n or_o what_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o none_o of_o all_o these_o say_v i_o but_o rather_o a_o voluntary_a deliberation_n follow_v a_o mature_a and_o advise_a counsel_n which_o counsel_n by_o plato_n be_v term_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o election_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v propose_v either_o to_o be_v accept_v or_o refuse_v there_o must_v first_o be_v a_o counsel_n take_v respect_v both_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v so_o as_o there_o be_v require_v a_o time_n of_o consultation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o counsel_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o repentance_n follow_v they_o that_o resolve_v without_o discuss_v or_o debate_v of_o matter_n next_o unto_o counsel_n come_v judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n follow_v election_n and_o from_o election_n issue_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v resolve_v upon_o and_o accept_v as_o the_o best_a and_o because_o fortune_n though_o she_o be_v a_o cause_n rather_o by_o accident_n then_o of_o herself_o have_v no_o small_a part_n in_o most_o of_o our_o action_n the_o wise_a man_n have_v say_v that_o counsel_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o help_n whereof_o man_n of_o prudence_n see_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o blind_a stroke_n of_o fortune_n and_o eschue_v that_o which_o may_v hurt_v they_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a why_o then_o say_v my_o lord_n primate_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o our_o counsel_n be_v whole_o in_o our_o power_n but_o xenophon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o good_a counsel_n come_v from_o the_o god_n immortal_a and_o that_o their_o counsel_n prosper_v who_o have_v they_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o they_o not_o who_o have_v they_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n to_o have_v god_n favourable_a unto_o we_o say_v i_o in_o all_o our_o do_n be_v not_o only_o desirable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v his_o grace_n so_o to_o be_v ought_v all_o man_n to_o crave_v by_o humble_a prayer_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o counsel_n otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o universal_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v doubt_v not_o that_o the_o singular_a gift_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v come_v not_o from_o he_o for_o the_o not_o acknowledge_v thereof_o be_v not_o only_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o also_o a_o express_a impiety_n &_o a_o unexcusable_a ingratitude_n howbeit_o since_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o great_a and_o liberal_a a_o gift_n as_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v from_o we_o the_o free_a use_n thereof_o for_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o our_o counsel_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n without_o which_o we_o be_v not_o any_o more_o man_n as_o of_o late_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o beside_o aristotle_n authority_n ground_v in_o that_o point_n upon_o good_a reason_n we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o after_o god_n have_v make_v man_n and_o give_v he_o by_o breathe_v upon_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o understanding_n he_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o counsel_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o counsel_n come_v from_o ourselves_o and_o that_o election_n be_v the_o office_n of_o prudence_n which_o be_v call_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o platonike_fw-gr call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v that_o tully_n agree_v when_o he_o say_v that_o prudence_n be_v the_o science_n of_o thing_n desirable_a or_o to_o be_v eschew_v which_o sentence_n s._n augustine_n report_v and_o fabius_n maximus_n say_v that_o the_o god_n through_o prudence_n and_o our_o virtue_n do_v grant_v we_o prosperous_a success_n in_o our_o affair_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o though_o god_n as_o a_o universal_a cause_n concur_v to_o accomplish_v our_o deliberation_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o endeavour_n ourselves_o and_o to_o sharpen_v our_o wit_n to_o consult_v on_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o compass_v our_o good_a purpose_n if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o favour_n and_o not_o to_o sit_v idle_a expect_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o and_o to_o end_v the_o discourse_n hereof_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n hold_v that_o the_o god_n see_v we_o employ_v our_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n unto_o they_o well_o and_o wise_o become_v our_o friend_n and_o the_o rather_o grant_v we_o their_o help_n and_o favour_n according_a to_o which_o opinion_n euripides_n say_v that_o the_o god_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v wise_a but_o because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o of_o prudence_n we_o will_v now_o return_v to_o that_o which_o we_o leave_v long_o since_o to_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o interpose_v of_o the_o doubt_n move_v and_o that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o must_v guide_v we_o to_o that_o best_a and_o most_o
perfect_a end_n the_o inquiry_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o because_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o simple_a nature_n but_o compound_v of_o several_a quality_n and_o as_o we_o may_v say_v live_v according_a to_o that_o which_o in_o our_o first_o day_n discourse_n be_v declare_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o these_o power_n &_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v in_o we_o and_o by_o which_o we_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n live_v shall_v have_v their_o end_n and_o several_a good_n as_o i_o may_v term_v they_o and_o that_o those_o end_n shall_v orderly_o answer_v each_o to_o his_o several_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o aristotle_n think_v otherwise_o these_o end_n or_o good_n be_v first_o profit_n which_o respect_v the_o vegetative_a power_n next_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n peculiar_a to_o the_o sensitive_a power_n and_o last_o honesty_n proper_a to_o the_o reasonable_a part_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o zeno_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v astray_o when_o he_o assign_v one_o only_a end_n or_o good_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v honesty_n for_o albeit_o i_o can_v nor_o mean_v to_o deny_v but_o that_o honesty_n be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a but_o also_o the_o great_a good_a among_o all_o those_o that_o concur_v to_o our_o felicity_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o virtue_n yet_o to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a good_a i_o can_v be_v persuade_v for_o peruse_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n common_a sense_n itself_o show_v we_o that_o each_o kind_n of_o life_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o several_a end_n and_o good_a and_o that_o honesty_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a good_a of_o creature_n capable_a of_o reason_n and_o not_o of_o other_o sensible_a creature_n or_o of_o plant_n and_o vegetable_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a and_o contain_v both_o the_o other_o therefore_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v prise_v and_o value_v than_o they_o and_o man_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o nature_n frame_v to_o have_v a_o desire_n and_o a_o instinct_n unto_o they_o all_o and_o to_o seek_v to_o purchase_v they_o all_o three_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o these_o three_o power_n be_v in_o we_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v from_o they_o we_o can_v sever_v they_o one_o from_o another_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o be_v happy_a in_o this_o life_n neither_o yet_o ought_v we_o so_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o less_o proper_a unto_o we_o that_o therefore_o we_o forsake_v or_o neglect_v that_o other_o which_o be_v of_o most_o worth_a and_o proper_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v honesty_n which_o never_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o virtue_n for_o that_o be_v it_o that_o give_v to_o we_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n not_o suffer_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n unseemly_a but_o still_o direct_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o reason_n for_o he_o that_o stay_v himself_o only_o upon_o profit_n or_o upon_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o they_o both_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o and_o therefore_o suffer_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o his_o nature_n to_o master_n and_o over-rule_v he_o and_o not_o know_v himself_o he_o can_v use_v himself_o nor_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o proper_a good_a and_o end_n thus_o follow_v through_o the_o not_o know_v of_o himself_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o other_o nature_n he_o lose_v his_o own_o good_a and_o fall_v into_o evil_n by_o the_o desire_n of_o profit_n or_o disordinate_a appetite_n to_o pleasure_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o perhaps_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n to_o feign_v that_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o brute_n beast_n and_o into_o tree_n to_o signify_v under_o that_o fiction_n that_o some_o propose_v to_o themselves_o only_o profit_n some_o only_a delight_n without_o regard_n to_o reason_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a good_a have_v lose_v the_o excellent_a shape_n or_o form_n of_o man_n and_o be_v transform_v into_o beast_n or_o tree_n have_v make_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o reasonable_a soul_n subject_a to_o the_o base_a and_o sensual_a part_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o ignorance_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o use_v himself_o for_o these_o unreasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o blind_a man_n and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o be_v guide_v as_o one_o that_o have_v lose_v the_o right_a way_n to_o as_o blind_v a_o guide_n as_o himself_o and_o so_o wander_v astray_o which_o way_n soever_o his_o bad_a guide_n do_v lead_v he_o for_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n which_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o best_a guide_n of_o man_n to_o all_o goodness_n and_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o mind_n only_o which_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o epicarmus_n do_v only_o see_v &_o hear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n be_v blind_a and_o deaf_a they_o then_o which_o follow_v profit_v only_o live_v the_o base_a life_n of_o all_o &_o may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o fly_n &_o gnat_n the_o most_o imperfect_a among_o live_a creature_n or_o like_v to_o the_o shelfish_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o rock_n as_o these_o man_n do_v to_o their_o pelf_n and_o so_o have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o base_a end_n of_o all_o other_o they_o may_v worthy_o be_v esteem_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n nay_o in_o good_a faith_n sir_n say_v captain_n dawtry_n not_o so_o for_o i_o see_v they_o only_o honour_v and_o esteem_v that_o be_v rich_a and_o i_o have_v know_v and_o yet_o know_v some_o of_o very_a base_a and_o abject_a condition_n who_o be_v become_v rich_a be_v cherish_v and_o welcome_a in_o the_o best_a company_n &_o accept_v among_o honourable_a personage_n therefore_o i_o think_v he_o speak_v advise_o that_o say_v honour_n and_o friend_n by_o riches_n be_v acquire_v but_o who_o be_v poor_a shall_v each_o where_o be_v despise_v and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o citizen_n in_o rome_n who_o be_v common_o hold_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o company_n his_o word_n be_v little_o regard_v the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v also_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n he_o possess_v wealth_n he_o grow_v to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n even_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o opinion_n evermore_o special_o require_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n yea_o marry_o say_v m._n dormer_n and_o aristotle_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n care_n be_v the_o purchase_n of_o riches_n which_o be_v so_o they_o be_v not_o so_o slight_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o your_o author_n say_v do_v i_o not_o tell_v you_o say_v i_o that_o truth_n be_v go_v the_o true_a light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v she_o only_o that_o give_v we_o light_n to_o know_v what_o and_o of_o what_o price_n all_o thing_n be_v and_o even_o as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v remain_v nought_o but_o darkness_n and_o blindness_n among_o man_n so_o truth_n be_v take_v away_o man_n be_v blind_v from_o discern_v any_o thing_n aright_o this_o i_o say_v because_o rich_a man_n only_o for_o their_o wealth_n be_v esteem_v worthy_a honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o such_o chief_o as_o want_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o judgement_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o crooked_a that_o they_o can_v discern_v what_o true_a honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v for_o they_o be_v weak_a mind_v and_o imperfect_a admire_v show_n and_o shadow_n be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o bright_a glister_a of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o can_v distinguish_v between_o thing_n necessary_a and_o superfluous_a which_o ignorance_n of_o they_o byas_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o greece_n consider_v answer_v one_o of_o those_o base_a mind_a fellow_n who_o will_v needs_o persuade_v he_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a that_o can_v compass_v great_a wealth_n my_o friend_n quoth_v he_o much_o more_o happy_a be_v they_o that_o do_v not_o desire_v the_o same_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v ever_o be_v far_o different_a from_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n for_o they_o understand_v that_o
may_v i_o say_v of_o myself_o that_o be_o tie_v to_o declare_v to_o you_o in_o our_o language_n inferior_a much_o to_o the_o italian_a all_o that_o he_o have_v set_v down_o touch_v the_o same_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o mind_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o this_o excellent_a end_n you_o will_v be_v so_o delight_v therewith_o that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o you_o will_v contemn_v and_o set_v light_a by_o all_o other_o pleasure_n in_o the_o world_n but_o howsoever_o my_o utterance_n be_v which_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a to_o fit_a as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v to_o so_o high_a a_o subject_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o he_o in_o substance_n say_v thereupon_o and_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v easy_o supply_v whatsoever_o defect_n you_o may_v find_v in_o my_o phrase_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o they_o who_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v and_o mind_n inform_v with_o a_o ill_a habit_n to_o make_v they_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n before_o mention_v do_v swerve_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n so_o much_o as_o they_o become_v like_o brute_n beast_n or_o insensible_a plant_n void_a of_o reason_n even_o so_o be_v they_o among_o man_n as_o divine_a creature_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o such_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v hero_n because_o they_o approach_v in_o their_o action_n near_o to_o god_n than_o other_o that_o live_v not_o so_o for_o they_o put_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o that_o part_n of_o man_n which_o make_v he_o like_a unto_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o rather_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v good_a comely_a honest_a and_o honourable_a and_o invit_v he_o continual_o to_o that_o which_o may_v conduct_v he_o to_o the_o high_a and_o supreme_a good_a this_o part_n be_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n proceed_v from_o it_o as_o from_o a_o root_n but_o because_o two_o special_a office_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o one_o contemplation_n and_o the_o other_o action_n touch_v the_o first_o it_o raise_v we_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o art_n and_o science_n which_o purge_v the_o mind_n from_o base_a and_o corrupt_a affection_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v unchangeable_a and_o still_o remain_v the_o same_o howsoever_o the_o heaven_n turn_n time_n run_v on_o or_o fortune_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n rule_v thing_n subject_a unto_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o science_n the_o mind_n climb_v by_o degree_n up_o to_o the_o eternal_a cause_n consider_v the_o order_n &_o manner_n wherewith_o thing_n be_v knit_v together_o &_o link_v in_o a_o perpetual_a band_n and_o thence_o it_o comprehend_v the_o form_n of_o regiment_n which_o the_o creator_n and_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n use_v in_o the_o maintain_n and_o keep_v they_o everlasting_o in_o their_o several_a office_n and_o duty_n and_o out_o of_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o we_o learn_v that_o he_o that_o direct_v not_o his_o course_n of_o government_n by_o this_o rule_n as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o guide_v himself_o his_o family_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v seldom_o or_o never_o attain_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a end_n wherefore_o he_o draw_v the_o celestial_a government_n to_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a thing_n so_o far_o as_o man_n frailty_n will_v permit_v as_o socrates_n do_v who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v philosophy_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o reform_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n thus_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o several_a nature_n whereof_o each_o have_v her_o several_a end_n yet_o seek_v he_o to_o draw_v the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o less_o perfect_a to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o proper_a to_o he_o but_o find_v that_o continual_a contemplation_n of_o high_a thing_n will_v be_v profitable_a only_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o none_o other_o in_o that_o he_o shall_v thereby_o purchase_v no_o happiness_n to_o any_o but_o to_o himself_o and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o himself_o alone_o but_o to_o civil_a society_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o of_o himself_o he_o therefore_o do_v his_o endeavour_n with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n so_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o word_n and_o in_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o other_o of_o seemly_a and_o virtuous_a speech_n and_o honest_a action_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v in_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a form_n of_o life_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o perceive_v how_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n be_v so_o unite_v with_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o by_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a temper_n of_o they_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o may_v attain_v that_o end_n which_o be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v ground_v this_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o settle_a habit_n in_o rule_v the_o appetite_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o virtue_n be_v ground_v in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v without_o reason_n but_o yet_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n he_o therefore_o see_v moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o get_v by_o know_v only_o what_o they_o be_v but_o through_o the_o long_a practice_n of_o many_o virtuous_a operation_n whereby_o they_o fasten_v themselves_o so_o to_o the_o mind_n as_o be_v convert_v once_o into_o a_o habit_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o afterward_o to_o lose_v the_o same_o even_o as_o of_o vicious_a action_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o like_a ensue_v therefore_o with_o all_o carefulness_n and_o diligence_n possible_a he_o labour_v to_o embrace_v the_o one_o and_o to_o eschew_v the_o other_o evermore_o strive_v to_o hold_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o to_o avoid_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o extreme_n to_o which_o profit_n and_o delight_n under_o deceitful_a mask_n of_o good_a will_v entice_v and_o allure_v he_o i_o pray_v you_o say_v captain_n norreis_n tell_v we_o since_o you_o say_v that_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o mid_n between_o two_o extreme_n whether_o that_o mean_v you_o speak_v of_o wherein_o virtue_n sit_v be_v so_o equal_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o extreme_n which_o be_v vicious_a be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o or_o no_o no_o say_v i_o they_o be_v not_o in_o that_o manner_n equidistant_a for_o oftentimes_o virtue_n approach_v near_a to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n then_o to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n fortitude_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o fearfulness_n and_o foolhardiness_n have_v yet_o a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o foolhardiness_n then_o to_o cowardice_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o alike_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o and_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v understand_v that_o albeit_o virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o two_o extreme_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o defect_n and_o the_o other_o a_o superabundance_n yet_o she_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o as_o by_o our_o example_n of_o fortitude_n appear_v which_o be_v neither_o foole-hardines_n nor_o yet_o cowardice_n but_o only_o a_o commendable_a mean_a or_o temper_n between_o they_o both_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v right_a well_o that_o the_o mean_a of_o virtue_n between_o two_o extreme_n be_v a_o geometrical_a mean_n which_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o proportion_n and_o not_o a_o arithmetical_a mean_n which_o respect_v equal_a distance_n so_o as_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o virtue_n be_v not_o call_v a_o mean_a between_o two_o extreme_n because_o she_o participate_v of_o either_o of_o they_o both_o but_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o and_o why_o say_v captain_n norreis_n be_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n rather_o to_o be_v observe_v therein_o than_o the_o arithmetical_a because_o say_v i_o though_o virtue_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a yet_o do_v they_o bend_v oftentimes_o towards_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o by_o proportion_n geometrical_a they_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o by_o arithmetical_a will_v not_o be_v so_o for_o thereby_o they_o must_v be_v in_o the_o just_a midst_n and_o equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o extreme_n as_o for_o example_n let_v we_o
suppose_v 6._o to_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o 4._o and_o 8_o for_o 6._o have_v two_o more_o than_o 4_o and_o so_o have_v it_o two_o less_o than_o 8_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o itself_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n between_o 4._o and_o 8_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o they_o both_o and_o this_o be_v your_o arithmetical_a mean_n but_o the_o geometrical_a proportion_n be_v after_o another_o manner_n for_o suppose_v 2._o and_o 8._o to_o be_v the_o extreme_n and_o 4._o to_o be_v the_o mean_a here_o you_o see_v that_o 2._o &_o 4._o have_v a_o double_a proportion_n and_o so_o have_v 4._o and_o 8._o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o 4._o participate_v of_o that_o double_a proportion_n as_o well_o with_o 8._o as_o with_o 2_o and_o yet_o be_v near_o to_o 2._o then_o to_o 8_o which_o it_o do_v likewise_o in_o another_o respect_n for_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v multiply_v together_o as_o 2._o with_o 8._o they_o make_v 16_o and_o so_o much_o do_v 4._o likewise_o be_v multiply_v in_o itself_o for_o four_o time_n 4._o make_v 16._o and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o difference_n be_v between_o geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n now_o though_o every_o virtue_n have_v peculiar_a extreme_n between_o which_o it_o be_v place_v yet_o philosopher_n say_v that_o they_o consist_v all_o general_o about_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n or_o the_o contrary_n how_o can_v that_o be_v say_v m._n dormer_n when_o you_o have_v tell_v we_o already_o that_o virtue_n be_v not_o pleasure_n it_o be_v say_v i_o one_o thing_n to_o say_v virtue_n be_v pleasure_n and_o a_o other_o to_o say_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n or_o annoyance_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o virtue_n neither_o mean_v i_o so_o to_o say_v but_o only_o that_o virtue_n be_v busy_v about_o these_o two_o passion_n of_o pleasure_n and_o displeasure_n whereof_o the_o fit_a example_n may_v be_v take_v from_o temperance_n for_o as_o the_o temperate_a man_n embrace_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o take_v he_o pleasure_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o unseemly_a delight_n of_o the_o body_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o intemperate_a man_n be_v sad_a because_o he_o have_v they_o not_o well_o say_v m._n dormer_n that_o matter_n be_v soon_o answer_v but_o because_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o stoike_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o virtue_n be_v true_a felicity_n and_o that_o plotinus_n say_v that_o a_o man_n endue_v with_o virtue_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v for_o his_o felicity_n as_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n i_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v your_o author_n opinion_n in_o that_o point_n if_o i_o well_o remember_v quoth_v i_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o man_n felicity_n be_v attain_v by_o virtue_n but_o that_o virtue_n be_v his_o felicity_n that_o say_v not_o my_o author_n and_o sure_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v better_a in_o that_o matter_n then_o that_o of_o the_o stoike_fw-gr for_o reason_n itself_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o a_o end_n can_v be_v the_o end_n itself_o to_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v and_o since_o virtue_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o man_n felicity_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v a_o perfect_a action_n according_a to_o virtue_n in_o a_o perfect_a life_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o virtue_n can_v be_v felicity_n though_o he_o that_o be_v virtuous_a approach_v near_o to_o his_o felicity_n you_o say_v true_a say_v m._n dormer_n i_o remember_v you_o expound_v the_o clause_n of_o a_o perfect_a life_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o long_a life_n yet_o the_o same_o stoike_fw-gr hold_v that_o a_o young_a man_n may_v be_v happy_a allege_v felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o quantity_n but_o by_o quality_n and_o that_o not_o length_n of_o time_n but_o perfection_n only_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v which_o they_o say_v may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o a_o young_a man_n as_o in_o a_o old_a and_o they_o give_v the_o example_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o suppose_v say_v they_o that_o two_o hungry_a or_o thirsty_a folk_n be_v call_v to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v and_o the_o one_o to_o assuage_v his_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o little_a and_o the_o other_o require_v much_o meat_n or_o drink_v to_o be_v satiate_v yet_o be_v he_o as_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o little_a who_o nature_n require_v little_a as_o he_o that_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n even_o so_o say_v they_o in_o humane_a felicity_n the_o length_n of_o time_n or_o number_n of_o year_n be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v but_o happiness_n itself_o and_o as_o happy_a be_v the_o young_a man_n who_o in_o a_o few_o year_n have_v attain_v his_o felicity_n as_o the_o old_a man_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n about_o it_o for_o plotinus_n say_v that_o the_o happy_a man_n can_v reckon_v upon_o the_o year_n pass_v of_o his_o felicity_n but_o only_o on_o the_o present_a the_o stoike_fw-gr hold_v strange_a opinion_n say_v i_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o if_o experience_n be_v needful_a as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o many_o action_n to_o make_v a_o habit_n in_o virtue_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v by_o custom_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o according_a to_o virtue_n then_o be_v length_n of_o life_n necessary_a for_o the_o attain_n of_o virtue_n which_o must_v first_o be_v get_v before_o a_o man_n can_v hope_v for_o any_o felicity_n moreover_o if_o prudence_n be_v the_o very_a knot_n and_o band_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o that_o the_o young_a man_n can_v be_v prudent_a how_o can_v he_o then_o have_v perfect_a virtue_n wherefore_o the_o definition_n of_o humane_a felicity_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n have_v need_n of_o this_o addition_n in_o a_o perfect_a life_n which_o must_v be_v long_o and_o have_v a_o happy_a end_n for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v run_v through_o many_o year_n in_o continual_a prosperity_n and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o grievous_a calamity_n though_o he_o can_v be_v thereby_o make_v miserable_a which_o vice_n only_o and_o not_o adversity_n may_v bring_v he_o unto_o yet_o may_v he_o not_o be_v right_o entitle_v happy_a youth_n therefore_o have_v this_o defect_n in_o it_o that_o albeit_o man_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o felicity_n yet_o a_o young_a man_n can_v be_v proper_o and_o actual_o the_o subject_n thereof_o and_o the_o child_n much_o less_o because_o he_o be_v further_a off_o from_o prudence_n and_o because_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v either_o perfect_a life_n or_o perfect_a virtue_n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n he_o as_o a_o platonike_n consider_v the_o soul_n simple_a and_o pure_a free_v from_o the_o other_o two_o power_n that_o be_v rebellious_a to_o reason_n and_o mean_v he_o only_o to_o be_v happy_a who_o separate_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o sense_n from_o worldly_a delight_n and_o concupiscence_n do_v so_o intern_a himself_o with_o his_o thought_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o creator_n as_o he_o despise_v riches_n dignity_n and_o honour_n with_o all_o transitory_a and_o frail_a commodity_n still_o look_v to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o perfect_a among_o all_o good_n which_o be_v god_n omnipotent_a and_o this_o he_o call_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o high_a felicity_n and_o because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o mind_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o that_o action_n he_o say_v that_o the_o time_n past_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o in_o man_n felicity_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o in_o that_o place_n of_o humane_a or_o civil_a felicity_n whereof_o our_o discourse_n be_v now_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o plotinus_n help_v the_o stoike_fw-gr any_o whit_n at_o all_o who_o opinion_n be_v in_o that_o point_n to_o be_v reject_v since_o we_o be_v resolve_v say_v capt._n carlisle_n that_o virtue_n be_v but_o the_o mean_a to_o purchase_v felicity_n and_o not_o felicity_n itself_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v you_o declare_v how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o of_o what_o quality_n that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o and_o make_v ourselves_o happy_a by_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o to_o answer_v you_o to_o this_o question_n say_v i_o according_a as_o i_o find_v the_o matter_n set_v down_o by_o my_o author_n will_v perhaps_o not_o satisfy_v you_o so_o full_o as_o you_o will_v desire_v or_o i_o can_v wish_v for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o have_v treat_v of_o some_o of_o these_o moral_a virtue_n somewhat_o too_o brief_o and_o confuse_o i_o have_v
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the_o mind_n that_o be_v devoide_a of_o reason_n other_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v intellective_a and_o of_o they_o henceforth_o must_v be_v our_o speech_n but_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o moral_a virtue_n be_v found_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mind_n want_v reason_n yet_o be_v they_o guide_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o this_o light_n of_o reason_n as_o much_o as_o concern_v man_n action_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prudence_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o moral_a virtue_n concern_v our_o action_n and_o affect_n even_o as_o sapience_n or_o wisdom_n be_v the_o guide_n and_o governess_n of_o speculation_n and_o forsomuch_o as_o reason_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o intellective_a virtue_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v active_a and_o the_o other_o speculative_a this_o latter_a intend_v always_o the_o 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as_o our_o christian_a writer_n do_v but_o take_v the_o virtue_n fantastic_a for_o the_o understanding_n multiply_v in_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o she_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o body_n fail_v also_o with_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v that_o interior_a thing_n which_o aristotle_n say_v be_v corrupt_v whereby_o the_o understanding_n lose_v his_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o possible_a understanding_n because_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o intellective_a soul_n not_o mingle_v with_o the_o body_n and_o free_a from_o any_o passion_n as_o a_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o body_n she_o use_v no_o part_n for_o her_o instrument_n to_o understand_v though_o she_o have_v need_n of_o the_o fantasy_n to_o receive_v the_o intelligible_a form_n while_o she_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o necessity_n which_o the_o understanding_n have_v of_o the_o fantasy_n to_o understand_v show_v the_o contrary_a of_o 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