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it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o sing_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o larynx_n and_o the_o artery_n both_o and_o to_o the_o head_n for_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v move_v in_o speech_n it_o behove_v it_o shall_v expect_v the_o force_n of_o move_v from_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o since_o sound_n be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o breath_n who_o conceptacle_n the_o artery_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o draw_v it_o from_o thence_o for_o thing_n that_o be_v nigh_o do_v more_o commodious_o receive_v force_n by_o influence_n than_o they_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o add_v unto_o this_o that_o the_o conception_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o signify_v by_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n descend_v from_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v better_a to_o receive_v they_o without_o a_o medium_n for_o since_o they_o be_v intentional_a they_o will_v easy_o vanish_v and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o face_n in_o that_o portion_n thereof_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o temple_n of_o goodness_n and_o honesty_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o advantage_n to_o the_o appearance_n of_o speech_n for_o man_n be_v ordain_v to_o converse_v with_o man_n face_n to_o face_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n speak_v with_o moses_n as_o a_o man_n talk_v with_o his_o friend_n face_n to_o face_n and_o no_o man_n do_v love_n to_o hold_v discourse_n long_o before_o a_o face_n muffle_v or_o turn_v away_o speech_n be_v render_v thereby_o obscure_a and_o less_o intelligible_a and_o therefore_o adam_n when_o he_o require_v one_o to_o converse_v and_o discourse_n with_o god_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o talk_v mate_n the_o genuine_a expression_n of_o the_o word_n be_v faciam_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la quasi_fw-la coram_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la for_o since_o the_o 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visible_a image_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o the_o original_a but_o a_o copy_n only_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o speech_n consist_v of_o two_o action_n the_o one_o outward_a the_o other_o inward_a the_o inward_a action_n of_o locution_n which_o ever_o preceade_v the_o outer_a speech_n be_v invisible_a but_o the_o outward_a which_o be_v the_o give_v of_o various_a sound_n to_o our_o breath_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o our_o mouth_n by_o divers_a conjunction_n of_o our_o tongue_n and_o lip_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o by_o their_o separation_n from_o they_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o apparent_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o premise_n make_v i_o reflect_v upon_o a_o place_n of_o pliny_n but_o by_o way_n of_o reverse_n for_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o countenance_n consist_v in_o the_o voice_n this_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n show_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o voice_n even_o when_o it_o be_v artiulate_v into_o speech_n be_v in_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n no_o vocal_a or_o articulate_a expression_n have_v any_o production_n of_o signification_n without_o some_o manifest_a and_o proper_a motion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o countenance_n no_o marvel_v then_o that_o it_o always_o prove_v such_o a_o notable_a interpreter_n to_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o our_o word_n and_o therore_v the_o conceit_n of_o that_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o ingenious_a and_o worth_n more_o scan_v than_o this_o place_n will_v afford_v who_o come_v to_o the_o spetle_n to_o hear_v one_o of_o those_o sermon_n which_o be_v usual_o preach_v there_o upon_o easter_n holiday_n when_o he_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o congregation_n come_v near_o the_o pulpit_n to_o hear_v nor_o well_o discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o preacher_n remember_v he_o have_v a_o prospective-glass_n in_o his_o pocket_n take_v it_o out_o and_o level_v it_o at_o the_o preacher_n face_n by_o which_o instrument_n have_v draw_v the_o preacher_n to_o appear_v near_o unto_o he_o he_o not_o only_o see_v but_o hear_v he_o very_o well_o indeed_o that_o word_n which_o sound_v outward_o be_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o which_o appear_v inward_o and_o to_o that_o rather_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o word_n appertain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o mouth_n be_v but_o vox_fw-la verbi_fw-la and_o be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o it_o have_v the_o derivation_n and_o apparency_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o word_n a_o mental_a one_o without_o pronunciation_n but_o there_o can_v be_v pronunciation_n or_o any_o vocal_a representation_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o any_o utterance_n of_o discourse_n without_o a_o word_n that_o speech_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o therefore_o perform_v by_o motion_n chap._n iu._n we_o know_v nothing_o say_v the_o verulanian_a oracle_n that_o can_v at_o pleasure_n make_v a_o musical_a or_o immusicall_a sound_n by_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n and_o bird_n by_o speech_n which_o be_v a_o immusicall_a sound_n frame_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n man_n have_v a_o prerogative_n of_o express_v his_o mind_n to_o speak_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o certain_a motiuncle_n of_o the_o mouth_n to_o open_v our_o cogitation_n to_o other_o in_o word_n proceed_v from_o the_o conjugation_n of_o letter_n whereof_o our_o speech_n consist_v letter_n the_o true_a element_n of_o speech_n be_v make_v of_o motion_n nay_o being_n nothing_o else_o but_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n open_v his_o mouth_n and_o utter_v out_o his_o breath_n to_o strive_v to_o speak_v without_o move_a his_o lip_n and_o tongue_n for_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o speech_n although_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o movable_a part_n yet_o because_o not_o move_v be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o speech_n since_o the_o very_a tongue_n and_o lip_n which_o be_v make_v very_o movable_a and_o voluble_a to_o this_o end_n be_v not_o account_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o articulation_n but_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v movable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o faculty_n of_o move_a and_o be_v muscules_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o speech_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o free_a and_o may_v be_v make_v or_o restrain_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrament_n and_o we_o at_o pleasure_n can_v either_o speak_v or_o hold_v our_o peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o muscules_n which_o be_v arbitrary_a organ_n hence_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n perform_v speech_n and_o conform_v letter_n by_o local_a
the_o defect_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o blind_a man_n by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o the_o ear_n also_o may_v see_v will_v not_o appear_v so_o paradoxical_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o consent_n of_o visibles_n and_o audible_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n cent._n 3._o from_o exper._n 255._o to_o exper._n 267._o which_v be_v long_o to_o recite_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o with_o good_a judgement_n for_o demonstration_n sake_n do_v that_o hero_n of_o learning_n use_v in_o divers_a instance_n the_o example_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o thing_n visible_a to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o sound_n prosecute_a it_o to_o a_o more_o full_a comparison_n since_o the_o hear_n have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n for_o they_o have_v both_o one_o common_a faculty_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o auditory_a passage_n where_o the_o nerve_n dilate_v be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o include_v air_n do_v answer_n to_o the_o crystalline_a in_o like_a manner_n those_o part_n which_o be_v about_o the_o involution_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o other_o part_n about_o the_o crystalline_a and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o gordonius_n a_o learned_a physician_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n attribute_n a_o concave_a optic_a nerve_n unto_o the_o ear._n his_o marginal_a commentator_n confess_v he_o see_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o do_v it_o and_o till_o some_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o see_v far_o into_o his_o mind_n we_o may_v suppose_v he_o be_v a_o secret_a friend_n and_o a_o well_o wish_v nichodemus_n to_o auricular_a vision_n now_o whether_o the_o expression_n of_o hear_v sound_n with_o the_o eye_n may_v be_v permit_v will_v appear_v if_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o hear_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o due_a perception_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o motion_n and_o sound_n be_v not_o different_a entity_n but_o in_o themselves_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n although_o express_v by_o different_a name_n and_o compize_v in_o our_o understanding_n under_o different_a notion_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o sound_n which_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o motion_n for_o every_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o principle_n and_o proportion_n of_o motion_n so_o that_o motion_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v and_o give_v account_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v attribute_v to_o sound_v and_o sound_n and_o motion_n do_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o be_v likewise_o true_a of_o the_o other_o aristotle_n therefore_o define_v sound_n by_o motion_n and_o the_o voice_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o percussion_n and_o therefore_o sound_a be_v the_o same_o with_o motion_n and_o no_o result_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v further_o convince_v by_o the_o ordinary_a experiment_n of_o perceive_v music_n by_o mediation_n of_o a_o stick_n for_o a_o deaf_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o sound_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o bare_a motion_n be_v sound_a now_o since_o articulate_v sound_a or_o motion_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n than_o it_o may_v hear_v as_o well_o as_o see_v and_o hear_v by_o see_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a impropriety_n of_o speech_n to_o affirm_v the_o eye_n may_v hear_v since_o it_o can_v perceive_v the_o adequate_a object_n of_o hear_v and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ear_n in_o judge_v of_o sound_a as_o it_o be_v motion_n all_o sound_n be_v motion_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v sound_a and_o make_v speech_n audible_a be_v pure_o motion_n indeed_o sound_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n of_o speech_n &_o which_o be_v as_o they_o common_o speak_v the_o sensible_a quality_n of_o hear_v be_v reckon_v by_o philosopher_n to_o be_v proprium_fw-la sensile_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v perceptible_a but_o to_o one_o sense_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v figure_n and_o motion_n which_o then_o always_o imply_v one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o speech_n it_o may_v be_v account_v common_a sensile_n and_o be_v perceive_v by_o more_o outward_a sense_n than_o one_o i_o but_o say_v one_o if_o sound_v be_v motion_n which_o be_v the_o mobile_a sure_o in_o articulate_a sound_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n i_o only_o undertake_v for_o the_o mobile_a may_v be_v the_o air_n or_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v move_v and_o inform_v by_o the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o like_v what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o lip_n for_o the_o mobile_a of_o articulate_a motion_n very_o although_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o motus_fw-la and_o mobile_a be_v all_o one_o yet_o by_o a_o warrant_n of_o anatomicall_a subtlety_n i_o may_v say_v that_o movens_fw-la and_o mobile_a be_v for_o in_o the_o lip_n which_o be_v to_o move_v and_o be_v move_v in_o speech_n the_o motory_a power_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o mobile_a ay_o but_o no_o motion_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o sound_v in_o a_o instant_n fill_v thousand_o of_o ear_n if_o they_o be_v near_o sure_o articulate_v motion_n also_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o can_v fill_v thousand_o of_o ear_n or_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n ay_o but_o rest_n be_v opposite_a to_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o sound_v sure_o silence_n which_o be_v a_o rest_n from_o speech_n be_v opposite_a both_o to_o motion_n and_o the_o audible_a articulation_n of_o sound_n ay_o but_o again_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v many_o motion_n without_o any_o sound_n for_o you_o may_v move_v your_o hand_n or_o any_o part_n of_o your_o body_n without_o sound_n it_o may_v be_v not_o for_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v there_o may_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o sound_n in_o every_o motion_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ausonius_n nil_fw-la mutum_fw-la natura_fw-la dedit_fw-la and_o i_o think_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o sound_n in_o every_o motion_n although_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perceive_v be_v drown_v by_o other_o great_a sound_n that_o be_v about_o we_o and_o we_o be_v embolden_v by_o this_o art_n to_o question_v whether_o the_o ear_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sound_a the_o rather_o since_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n have_v no_o ear_n yet_o hear_v most_o exact_o it_o be_v true_a articulate_v motion_n require_v noâ—_n always_o anaudible_a sound_n but_o a_o visible_a iâ—_n do_v at_o least_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o those_o motion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o pass_v without_o sound_n for_o otherwise_o articulate_v sound_a and_o motion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o you_o will_v make_v they_o like_o the_o two_o socii_fw-la in_o plautus_n moâ—â—_n one_o another_o as_o if_o articulate_v motion_n shall_v pass_v without_o sound_n that_o be_v without_o itself_o i_o but_o yet_o again_o there_o be_v a_o sympathetic_a and_o antipathetical_a power_n in_o sound_n to_o affect_v or_o disaffect_v the_o hearer_n which_o be_v not_o in_o motion_n although_o there_o be_v not_o find_v object_n so_o ingrate_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o the_o ear_n yet_o in_o articulate_v sound_v this_o way_n perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o ear_n for_o what_o be_v the_o angry_a frown_n and_o stormy_a motion_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a countenance_n which_o provoke_v the_o face_n of_o another_o to_o the_o like_a impetuosity_n but_o antipathetical_a motion_n and_o what_o be_v yawningâ—_n and_o laughter_n which_o appear_v chief_o about_o the_o mouth_n but_o sympathetic_a motion_n which_o pass_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o affect_v or_o disaffect_v they_o with_o the_o like_a more_o especial_o these_o 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this_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o message_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o do_v easy_o express_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v all_o which_o thing_n how_o much_o they_o confer_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o discipline_n how_o much_o to_o the_o society_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o and_o last_o how_o much_o to_o their_o conservation_n and_o perfection_n hereby_o appear_v manifest_a that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o able_a in_o speech_n they_o also_o seem_v to_o excel_v among_o man_n and_o to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a understanding_n to_o sum_n up_o all_o speech_n do_v so_o much_o avayle_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o perfect_v of_o man_n that_o nothing_o almost_o great_a or_o better_o can_v have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o plato_n say_v the_o effluction_n of_o word_n the_o minister_n of_o prudence_n be_v of_o all_o effluction_n the_o best_a and_o most_o beautiful_a so_o that_o in_o republicâ_fw-la 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necessary_a for_o the_o acquire_a prudence_n and_o discipline_n and_o although_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v that_o sight_n do_v more_o confer_v to_o prudence_n then_o hear_v yet_o mercurialis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o he_o observe_v blind_a man_n to_o be_v oftentimes_o wise_a and_o more_o prudent_a than_o those_o that_o be_v deaf_a so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o hear_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a aurist_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n but_o most_o disconsolate_a be_v their_o condition_n who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o withal_o indocile_a fool_n or_o mad_a of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v know_v many_o for_o they_o common_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o society_n and_o conversation_n of_o man_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o incapacitie_n and_o want_n of_o understanding_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o public_a employment_n and_o they_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o impertinent_o present_a at_o any_o conference_n or_o consultation_n their_o condition_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v far_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o blind_a man_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o deaf_a man_n understand_v nothing_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o infant_n and_o if_o he_o altogether_o want_v understanding_n he_o must_v have_v a_o guardian_n appoint_v he_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o determine_v whether_o he_o have_v understanding_n or_o no_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a sign_n nominate_v by_o which_o he_o must_v demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o void_a of_o understanding_n and_o when_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o want_v understanding_n he_o be_v interdict_v marriage_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n observation_n vii_o at_o the_o last_o there_o be_v a_o priest_n who_o undertake_v the_o teach_v he_o to_o understand_v
from_o the_o most_o hard_a tooth_n there_o be_v make_v too_o fierce_a a_o percussion_n to_o the_o air_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n although_o to_o the_o utter_v of_o the_o voice_n hard_a body_n ought_v to_o concur_v yet_o to_o articulate_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o the_o production_n of_o any_o letter_n either_o both_o or_o one_o at_o least_o of_o the_o concurrent_a body_n must_v be_v soft_a whereby_o the_o air_n may_v be_v pleas_o intercept_v and_o express_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o nature_n in_o the_o produce_v of_o letter_n have_v most_o especial_o substitute_v those_o appulsion_n which_o have_v elegancy_n facility_n and_o expedition_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o appulsion_n of_o lip_n to_o lip_n and_o to_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o palate_n and_o the_o tooth_n and_o very_o so_o far_o be_v the_o motion_n requisite_a to_o speech_n from_o introduce_v any_o deformity_n into_o the_o face_n that_o they_o be_v observe_v many_o time_n to_o improve_v the_o countenance_n wherefore_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o the_o canticle_n to_o his_o spouse_n sicut_fw-la vitta_fw-la coccinea_fw-la labia_fw-la tua_fw-la thy_o lip_n be_v like_o a_o thread_n of_o scarlet_a and_o thy_o talk_n be_v comely_a and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o character_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o his_o countenance_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v best_o when_o he_o speak_v but_o above_o other_o consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o nature_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o speech_n affect_a expedition_n which_o be_v dispatch_v by_o most_o swift_a and_o expedite_a motion_n for_o if_o speech_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n without_o doubt_n the_o move_a of_o the_o instrument_n must_v answer_v to_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o swift_a than_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n can_v pass_v unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o survey_v the_o whole_a earth_n it_o be_v requisite_a and_o deserve_o fit_a that_o the_o motion_n both_o of_o the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n shall_v be_v most_o swift_a as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n therefore_o nature_n will_v have_v these_o appulsion_n and_o motion_n perform_v not_o by_o the_o muscules_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n but_o from_o their_o body_n only_o quatenus_fw-la they_o be_v muscules_n whereby_o the_o motion_n and_o formation_n of_o speech_n may_v be_v most_o swift_o dispatch_v for_o both_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lip_n have_v muscules_n and_o be_v make_v muscules_n quatenus_fw-la they_o have_v muscules_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o and_o therefore_o more_o slow_o but_o quatenus_fw-la muscules_n they_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o and_o most_o swift_o and_o expeditious_o roll_v agitate_a and_o appel_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n chief_o be_v the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n make_v muscules_n that_o they_o may_v strike_v on_o and_o affect_v the_o air_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o light_a body_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o most_o sudden_o follow_v the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n it_o sufficient_o therefore_o appear_v the_o move_v whereby_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v move_v to_o performance_n of_o speech_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o other_o but_o from_o their_o proper_a body_n the_o motion_n arise_v thence_o be_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n for_o when_o as_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o in_o move_v require_v no_o great_a strength_n require_v also_o the_o celerity_n of_o motion_n she_o make_v the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v of_o themselves_o mingle_v throughout_o the_o motory_a power_n with_o the_o part_n to_o be_v move_v as_o in_o the_o lip_n and_o tongue_n which_o since_o they_o be_v not_o to_o agitate_v bone_n oâ—_n meat_n but_o most_o light_a air_n and_o to_o afford_v quick_a and_o speedy_a motion_n in_o speak_v by_o good_a reason_n we_o judge_v speech_n to_o be_v accomplish_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o muscules_n by_o the_o body_n only_o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n for_o if_o in_o speak_v the_o tongue_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o muscules_n as_o in_o commanducation_n both_o its_o motion_n and_o speech_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v far_o slow_a but_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o speech_n shall_v be_v most_o speedy_a and_o expedite_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v on_o a_o sudâ—â—â—â—_n signify_v its_o conception_n of_o pleasure_n oâ—_n distaste_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o part_n which_o create_v word_n excel_v the_o signify_v faculty_n of_o any_o other_o member_n chap._n vii_o to_o speak_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o certain_a motiuncle_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n to_o intimate_v and_o signify_v certain_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o those_o that_o speak_v together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o some_o be_v wont_v reciprocal_o to_o open_v their_o cogitation_n by_o divers_a motitation_n of_o their_o finger_n this_o only_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v the_o most_o accommodate_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n to_o signify_v what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o tongue_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wonderful_a â—obility_n and_o because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a passage_n or_o highway_n of_o the_o breath_n by_o its_o diverberation_n produce_v manifold_a sound_n which_o occur_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o man_n afar_o off_o therefore_o this_o particle_n be_v most_o ready_a best_o provide_v and_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o which_o man_n shall_v commit_v the_o office_n of_o communicate_v what_o they_o have_v conceive_v iâ—_n their_o mind_n because_o no_o other_o part_n can_v undergo_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a motiuncle_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lip_n and_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o speech_n frame_v so_o manifold_a voice_n neither_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v by_o chance_n that_o the_o tongue_n spring_v up_o to_o be_v apparent_o accommodate_v for_o this_o use_n but_o it_o be_v so_o provide_v and_o ordain_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o soft_a and_o voluble_a substance_n endue_v with_o many_o muscules_n at_o its_o root_n place_v upon_o the_o larynx_n plant_v beneath_o the_o palate_n encompass_v with_o the_o tooth_n and_o lip_n that_o receive_v the_o air_n expire_v by_o the_o larynx_n and_o drive_v it_o many_o way_n against_o the_o palate_n and_o tooth_n it_o may_v produce_v manifold_a sound_n by_o which_o according_a to_o his_o arbitrament_n man_n may_v signify_v to_o man_n his_o otherwise_o incognoscible_a cogitation_n therefore_o the_o tongue_n and_o lip_n be_v think_v to_o be_v far_o more_o accommodate_v to_o intimate_v our_o thought_n than_o either_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o particle_n because_o of_o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n of_o their_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o art_n be_v most_o visible_o audible_a that_o speech_n be_v a_o articulate_v voice_n form_v by_o the_o conjugation_n of_o certain_a letter_n chap._n viii_o the_o tongue_n which_o yet_o as_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o learning_n say_v be_v no_o very_o fine_a instrument_n in_o point_n of_o articulation_n make_v no_o few_o motion_n than_o there_o be_v letter_n in_o all_o the_o word_n we_o utter_v hence_o speech_n which_o the_o latin_n express_v by_o the_o word_n locutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la oratio_fw-la or_o loquela_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v colloquium_fw-la may_v be_v define_v a_o articulation_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o the_o efficient_a cause_n or_o instrument_n the_o mouth_n in_o which_o definition_n the_o voice_n be_v the_o geâ—us_fw-la for_o the_o voice_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o speech_n there_o be_v no_o way_n without_o the_o voice_n for_o any_o man_n to_o speak_v out_o and_o the_o difference_n which_o inform_v the_o voice_n with_o speech_n be_v articulation_n for_o the_o voice_n inform_v with_o article_n be_v a_o articulate_v voice_n which_o be_v call_v speech_n as_o for_o the_o voice_n that_o be_v conform_v in_o the_o larynx_n by_o the_o cleft_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o offer_v subject_n and_o fit_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o speech_n but_o the_o article_n which_o come_v upon_o the_o voice_n and_o inform_v speech_n deserve_v a_o more_o diligent_a consideration_n for_o this_o affection_n happen_v to_o the_o voice_n be_v a_o certain_a interception_n division_n distinction_n or_o intercision_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n fuse_v continue_a and_o indistinct_a upon_o the_o article_n accession_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v intercept_v and_o take_v away_o as_o when_o we_o loose_o indistinct_o and_o continual_o form_v the_o voice_n thus_o o_o o_o o._n
of_o all_o thing_n it_o behoove_v he_o in_o sooth_n to_o be_v disciplinable_a that_o beside_o sensitive_a knowledge_n his_o understanding_n may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n by_o discipline_n to_o which_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o the_o hability_n to_o discipline_n consist_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o intellect_n which_o be_v certain_a pure_a power_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n respective_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n to_o which_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disciplinable_a all_o the_o sense_n be_v serviceable_a but_o more_o especial_o the_o hear_n without_o which_o man_n attain_v to_o none_o or_o little_a and_o unconsiderable_a discipline_n for_o they_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a or_o become_v deaf_a in_o their_o infancy_n although_o they_o may_v have_v the_o part_n of_o their_o voice_n and_o speech_n yet_o they_o never_o learn_v to_o speak_v want_v the_o chief_a medium_n to_o great_a discipline_n and_o although_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n may_v attain_v to_o some_o knowledge_n by_o discipline_n yet_o they_o never_o arrive_v to_o the_o intimate_a offence_n of_o thing_n by_o apprehension_n whereof_o our_o intellect_n gain_v a_o proper_a perfection_n all_o this_o happen_v unto_o they_o through_o their_o defect_n in_o hear_v which_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o all_o the_o sense_n near_o ally_v unto_o reason_n and_o thereto_o think_v by_o aristotle_n most_o to_o confâ—â—_n the_o receit_n of_o discipline_n montaigneâ—_n riverus_n also_o will_v have_v both_o there_o son_n sympathetic_a and_o privative_a to_o introduce_v the_o consequence_n of_o dumbness_n upon_o deafness_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o that_o be_v deaf_a speak_v not_o at_o all_o be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v the_o instruction_n of_o word_n by_o the_o ear_n but_o rather_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v whereof_o they_o be_v deprive_v have_v some_o affinity_n with_o that_o of_o speak_v both_o which_o with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o ligament_n or_o seam_n hold_v and_o be_v fasten_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o what_o we_o speak_v we_o must_v first_o speak_v it_o unto_o ourselves_o and_o before_o we_o utter_v and_o sound_v the_o same_o forth_o to_o stranger_n we_o make_v it_o inward_o to_o sound_v unto_o our_o ear_n observation_n iv_o his_o deafness_n it_o seem_v be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o gun_n have_v be_v shoâ—_n off_o close_o by_o his_o ear_n he_o can_v not_o hear_v it_o yet_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n have_v long_o employ_v their_o skill_n to_o remedy_v that_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o method_n be_v commendable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertain_a cause_n of_o the_o impediment_n for_o although_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o can_v be_v effect_v where_o original_a deafness_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o privation_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v exit_fw-la carentia_fw-la foraminis_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n be_v want_v and_o not_o plant_v in_o the_o stony_a bone_n or_o when_o the_o nerve_n itself_o be_v create_v solid_a or_o when_o the_o orbicular_a membrane_n the_o tympanum_fw-la or_o more_o proper_o call_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tympanum_fw-la which_o be_v pellucid_a thin_a and_o subtle_a that_o sound_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o transfer_v to_o the_o congenit_fw-la air_n be_v thick_a from_o their_o birth_n because_o these_o thing_n happen_v through_o a_o defect_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n and_o what_o nature_n once_o take_v away_o the_o physician_n by_o no_o art_n can_v repair_v there_o be_v also_o no_o return_n allow_v from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n yet_o since_o possible_o somâ—_n other_o matter_n may_v be_v in_o cause_n and_o nature_n many_o time_n in_o a_o strange_a extraordinary_a manner_n appear_v propitious_o to_o coâ—â—â—rate_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o aâ—â—_n this_o conclusion_n be_v necessary_a which_o procede_v the_o attempt_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o ocular_a suppeditation_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o common_a â—urists_n skill_n but_o before_o we_o wind_n up_o this_o observation_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o note_n what_o mercurialis_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o hear_v be_v so_o frequent_o hurt_v from_o man_n nativity_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o be_v chief_o three_o one_o be_v that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n have_v all_o the_o instrument_n almost_o of_o the_o sense_n occlude_v except_o the_o ear_n for_o it_o have_v neither_o the_o nostril_n nor_o mouth_n nor_o eye_n open_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v the_o ear_n wide_o open_a and_o therefore_o it_o easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o womb_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o ear_n which_o indeed_o can_v happen_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n another_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o inward_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v empty_a and_o be_v empty_a in_o the_o womb_n and_o a_o most_o moist_a head_n be_v easy_o replenish_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n &_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o hear_v be_v near_o to_o the_o brain_n then_o the_o other_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o be_v near_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o pâ—ssible_a and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o offend_v to_o these_o varolius_n seem_v to_o afford_v a_o four_o reason_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o the_o three_o very_a much_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v the_o rise_n say_v he_o of_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o it_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o after-braine_n be_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v so_o it_o teach_v we_o the_o cause_n why_o more_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hear_n from_o their_o nativity_n then_o of_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o since_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o far_o they_o be_v easy_o stop_v with_o the_o mucous_a excrement_n thereof_o another_o thing_n observable_a be_v that_o both_o the_o ear_n be_v always_o affect_v in_o original_a deafness_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a sign_n of_o natural_a deafness_n which_o be_v cause_v almost_o always_o through_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o the_o cause_n be_v internal_a and_o common_a to_o both_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o at_o the_o offence_n of_o a_o principle_n both_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v offend_v and_o consequent_o both_o eeare_n grow_v deaf_a which_o happen_v otherwise_o in_o disease_n because_o deafness_n in_o a_o disease_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v from_o some_o external_a cause_n precedent_n now_o a_o outward_a cause_n may_v â—â—rt_v one_o ear_n the_o other_o unhurt_a because_o the_o ear_n be_v very_o remote_a one_o care_n may_v be_v hurt_v from_o without_o or_o within_o the_o other_o unhurt_a so_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o offend_v observation_n v._o the_o loveliness_n of_o his_o face_n and_o especial_o the_o exceed_a life_n and_o spiritfulnesse_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o comeliness_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a composure_n of_o his_o body_n throughout_o be_v pregnant_a sign_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a mind_n within_o whence_o we_o note_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o expert_a phisiognomer_n who_o attempt_v this_o art_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o capacity_n fit_a year_n and_o ingenious_a composure_n of_o countenance_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o docile_a mind_n which_o as_o they_o be_v inductive_a encouragement_n to_o the_o first_o attemptor_n so_o no_o question_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n for_o exit_fw-la â—â—ni_fw-la ligno_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a mercurius_n and_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v cast_v away_o time_n to_o relieve_v a_o idiot_n maugre_o the_o indisposition_n of_o nature_n and_o minerva_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o observation_n vi_o all_o that_o know_v he_o lament_v much_o the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o cultivate_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o imbrue_v it_o with_o those_o notion_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o cross_v by_o this_o unhappy_a accident_n the_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a be_v indeed_o very_o sad_a and_o lamentable_a for_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o misprision_n in_o nature_n and_o want_v speech_n be_v reckon_v little_o better_a than_o dumb_a animal_n that_o want_v word_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n and_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o speech_n and_o privilege_n of_o communication_n and_o society_n with_o man_n for_o by_o this_o one_o thing_n man_n chief_o differ_v from_o other_o live_a creature_n
headache_n which_o she_o suffer_v seem_v to_o have_v occasion_v the_o ensuing-losse_n concern_v her_o speech_n he_o deliver_v nothing_o certain_a since_o infant_n otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o inbâ—cility_n can_v speak_v so_o soon_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o â—s_v very_o likely_a that_o she_o then_o lose_v her_o speech_n when_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o hear_n which_o think_v of_o he_o be_v undoubted_o unâ—o_o the_o purpose_n but_o as_o to_o his_o charge_v this_o upon_o the_o â—ld_v sympathetic_a account_n i_o be_o not_o of_o â—is_n mind_n but_o rather_o have_v reckon_v she_o fail_v in_o the_o weak_a inchoation_n of_o speech_n as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v and_o her_o imperfect_a offer_n at_o articulate_a pronunciation_n at_o her_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v the_o faint_a and_o die_a motion_n of_o a_o imperfect_a and_o feeble_a speech_n and_o the_o green_a fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n â—nipt_a in_o their_o bud_n &_o perish_v before_o through_o ripe_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n will_v i_o understand_v that_o of_o mercurialis_n in_o his_o prelection_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o ear_n sur_fw-fr di_fw-mi a_o morbo_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la ratione_fw-la surditatis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la muti_fw-la dico_fw-la ratione_fw-la surditatis_fw-la qua_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la ut_fw-la morbus_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la surditatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la auferat_fw-la loquelam_fw-la that_o be_v they_o who_o be_v deaf_a through_o a_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o deafness_n be_v not_o mute_a that_o be_v simple_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v deaf_a yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o disease_n which_o occasion_n deafness_n may_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o speech_n also_o to_o wit_n if_o there_o be_v laesio_fw-la principii_fw-la that_o the_o come_v on_o principle_n of_o both_o faculty_n all_o affect_v or_o by_o accident_n upon_o the_o precede_a loss_n of_o their_o hear_n as_o in_o these_o example_n the_o like_a as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v have_v happen_v unto_o a_o gentlewoman_n a_o niece_n of_o sir_n robert_n pie_n lady_n who_o now_o live_v with_o she_o who_o have_v have_v her_o hear_n and_o thereby_o attain_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o speech_n about_o the_o secondâ—y_o be_v of_o her_o age_n be_v deprive_v of_o both_o by_o a_o great_a sickness_n that_o befall_v she_o and_o remain_v now_o be_v a_o woman_n grow_v so_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a that_o any_o one_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o occasion_n of_o her_o loss_n will_v suppose_v she_o to_o have_v be_v original_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a deafness_n happen_v to_o she_o in_o the_o very_a initiation_n of_o her_o speech_n soon_o obliterate_v the_o weak_a impression_n of_o that_o imperfect_a language_n she_o have_v then_o attain_v unto_o for_o hear_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o memory_n that_o affect_v in_o all_o probality_n the_o memory_n must_v suffer_v some_o diminution_n with_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o their_o intellect_n they_o retain_v the_o usual_a capacity_n and_o understanding_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a folk_n and_o their_o dexterity_n in_o express_v themselves_o by_o sign_n speech_n only_o be_v soon_o abolish_v by_o oblivion_n where_o discourse_n with_o other_o can_v be_v maintain_v nor_o any_o recruite_n allow_v unto_o the_o tongue_n thereby_o there_o have_v never_o be_v as_o yet_o any_o way_n contrive_v by_o art_n to_o enable_v man_n make_v deaf_a by_o sickness_n to_o learn_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o ear_n this_o accidental_a dumbness_n which_o those_o fall_v into_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n wherein_o the_o voice_n or_o rather_o vociferation_n or_o sound_n indeed_o remain_v but_o yet_o the_o articulate_a speech_n be_v intercept_v wâ—_n h_o kind_n of_o mutenes_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v find_v a_o analoicaglly_n in_o infant_n but_o proper_o in_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o speech_n through_o some_o precede_a disease_n riverus_n a_o strong_a sympathist_n in_o this_o point_n will_v have_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v evident_a see_v they_o who_o be_v deaf_a from_o their_o nativity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o speech_n vitiate_v they_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o articulate_a voice_n out_o of_o a_o natural_a instinct_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v although_o from_o their_o nativity_n they_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o other_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n that_o they_o can_v never_o hear_v they_o yet_o they_o will_v bring_v forth_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v connaturall_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o say_v he_o who_o be_v deaf_a from_o their_o nativity_n utter_v no_o articulate_a voice_n but_o only_o a_o confuse_a sound_n which_o argue_v a_o manifest_a lesion_n of_o the_o part_n serve_v to_o the_o speech_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o cause_n which_o deprive_v the_o ear_n original_o of_o its_o hear_n may_v also_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n from_o the_o tongue_n yet_o in_o most_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o can_v perceive_v but_o that_o they_o have_v those_o few_o natural_a expression_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v rather_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o any_o significant_a sound_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o any_o tongue_n or_o language_n such_o as_o be_v the_o interjection_n of_o laughter_n as_o ha_o ha_o he_o of_o sorrow_n as_o have_v of_o weep_v as_o oh_o of_o cry_v out_o for_o aid_n as_o o_o although_o it_o may_v be_v they_o utter_v they_o not_o altogether_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o tone_n as_o they_o who_o enjoy_v their_o speech_n neither_o if_o any_o man_n be_v original_o dumb_a be_v there_o any_o reciprocal_a necessity_n that_o he_o must_v be_v deaf_a hence_o joachimus_n mynsingerus_n in_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o institution_n state_v the_o four_o case_n of_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n say_v si_fw-la aures_fw-la apertae_fw-la sunt_fw-la lingua_fw-la vero_fw-la impedita_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la sive_fw-la novercante_fw-la natura_fw-la contraxerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n imply_v that_o one_o may_v be_v dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n and_o yet_o enjoy_v their_o hear_n arculanus_n upon_o almansor_n raise_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o number_n of_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a man_n be_v great_a to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v more_o dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n then_o deaf_a for_o all_o that_o be_v deaf_a be_v dumb_a because_o through_o their_o defect_n of_o hear_v they_o can_v learn_v how_o to_o form_v letter_n syllable_n nor_o word_n dumb_a man_n be_v dumb_a from_o their_o nativity_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o nerve_n move_v the_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o 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verify_v in_o zacharias_n his_o fool_n about_o which_o accident_n he_o write_v to_o lusitanus_n desire_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o wonderful_a example_n zacharias_n say_v he_o a_o fool_n orphan_n who_o will_v be_v angry_a at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n lunatic_n and_o mute_a there_o month_n before_o his_o death_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o when_o he_o be_v waste_v so_o far_o that_o he_o draw_v near_o death_n he_o speak_v free_o give_v thanks_n to_o i_o and_o the_o standeres_n by_o for_o our_o undeserved_a favour_n to_o he_o yea_o kiss_v my_o hand_n before_o i_o feel_v his_o pulse_n this_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n depart_v godly_a out_o of_o this_o life_n io_o which_o prodigious_a history_n lusitanus_n return_v in_o answer_n that_o it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o coon_n or_o pergamean_n oedipus_n but_o say_v he_o that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o impediment_n in_o their_o voice_n and_o become_v speechless_a and_o mute_a by_o reason_n of_o
copious_a humidity_n tenacious_o infix_v about_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n since_o many_o destitute_a of_o speech_n in_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o age_n by_o the_o help_n of_o art_n have_v be_v make_v vocal_a the_o excrementitious_a moisture_n be_v whole_o spend_v if_o this_o say_v he_o be_v true_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o our_o sick_a man_n who_o remain_v mute_a so_o long_o his_o body_n consume_v and_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o feverish_a heat_n exhaust_v shall_v speak_v his_o vocal_a organ_n be_v make_v more_o fit_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n and_o valescus_n de_fw-fr tarantâ—_n affirm_v that_o many_o child_n who_o have_v impediment_n in_o their_o speech_n have_v be_v restore_v by_o their_o adolescency_n mercurialis_n report_v of_o maximilian_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n that_o he_o be_v dumb_a until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o he_o prove_v a_o most_o eloquent_a prince_n there_o be_v story_n extant_a of_o certain_a dumbe-man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a fright_n and_o passion_n have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o speech_n valerius_n maximus_n report_v that_o one_o aegle_n samius_n a_o dumb_a wrestler_n when_o the_o title_n and_o reward_n of_o a_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v be_v take_v from_o he_o be_v kindle_v with_o indignation_n his_o passion_n unlock_v his_o tongue_n and_o give_v he_o speech_n justin_n and_o herodotus_n report_n that_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o sardis_n be_v take_v by_o a_o onslaught_n a_o certain_a persian_a with_o his_o draw_a sword_n set_v upon_o croesus_n unknown_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v to_o slay_v he_o who_o when_o crasus_n engage_v in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n neglect_v to_o avoid_v his_o dumb_a son_n athys_n deep_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n his_o father_n be_v in_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hâ—mo_fw-la ne_fw-la perimas_fw-la craesum_fw-la where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d piscator_fw-la observe_v pathetical_o show_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o trouble_a speech_n not_o a_o little_a encumber_v with_o fear_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o fear_n and_o indignation_n precipitate_v his_o speech_n make_v he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o first_o time_n of_o his_o speak_n he_o ever_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o speech_n pausanias_n report_n that_o one_o balthus_fw-la a_o dumb_a man_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o desert_n meet_v with_o a_o lion_n and_o be_v strike_v with_o so_o exceed_v great_a fear_n and_o trepidation_n that_o thereupon_o he_o obtain_v the_o gift_n of_o speech_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v be_v fright_v as_o well_o as_o anger_v for_o a_o mix_a passion_n which_o cause_v a_o miscellaneous_n motion_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v only_o efficacious_a in_o this_o business_n for_o the_o conflict_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o both_o these_o passion_n mix_v to_o wit_n fear_n and_o anger_n have_v unequal_a motion_n of_o the_o native_a heat_n for_o it_o be_v revoke_v and_o draw_v in_o by_o fear_n and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n move_v to_o its_o centre_n and_o again_o by_o anger_n it_o be_v plentiful_o move_v in_o the_o way_n of_o expansion_n to_o the_o circumference_n so_o that_o the_o native_a heat_n be_v various_o mix_v and_o exagitated_a more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o the_o native_a heat_n become_v hereby_o more_o vigorous_a and_o rouse_v up_o with_o these_o affection_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o tame_v the_o vicious_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o and_o discuss_v the_o over_o much_o moisture_n &_o imbecility_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o importencie_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o if_o the_o nerve_n of_o speech_n be_v resolve_v with_o much_o moisture_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o speech_n be_v perform_v be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o tough_a humour_n 〈…〉_o cut_v digest_v and_o breathe_v they_o out_o 〈◊〉_d consequent_o take_v away_o staâ—â—â—â—g_a 〈◊〉_d dumnesse_n hence_o you_o civil_a lawyer_n who_o pandect_n be_v stuff_v with_o the_o subtle_a notion_n and_o observation_n both_o of_o nature_n regular_a act_n and_o prevarication_n affirm_v that_o some_o who_o have_v be_v mute_a from_o their_o nativity_n have_v recover_v their_o speech_n and_o indeed_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o recovery_n and_o assumption_n of_o speech_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o if_o their_o ear_n have_v be_v open_a and_o the_o impediment_n only_o in_o the_o tongue_n that_o remove_v they_o instant_o fall_v to_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o have_v perfect_o learn_v it_o before_o which_o inference_n i_o make_v not_o only_o from_o these_o history_n and_o reason_n but_o somewhat_o a_o like_a case_n in_o caâ—paâ—ella_n who_o report_v that_o he_o see_v a_o boy_n four_o year_n old_a who_o have_v always_o feâ—â—d_a filth_n and_o suppuration_n in_o his_o ear_n neither_o be_v hâ—_n yet_o able_a to_o speak_v he_o be_v think_v dumb_a yet_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n and_o sound_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v but_o there_o happen_v unto_o he_o choleric_a and_o watery_a dejection_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o forthwith_o his_o ear_n be_v heal_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v well_o as_o other_o boy_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n of_o speech_n be_v when_o campanellâ—_n write_v this_o relation_n seavenâ—y_a aâ—_n sell_v therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v also_o natural_a crisese_n without_o any_o disease_n for_o he_o be_v otherwise_o well_o and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a stomach_n and_o purgation_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a take_v away_o all_o mischievous_a evil_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v teach_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o case_n of_o most_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n where_o the_o tongue_n be_v common_o free_a from_o any_o impediment_n as_o this_o young_a lord_n it_o seem_v be_v if_o any_o speech_n have_v be_v natural_a to_o man_n why_o do_v not_o he_o speak_v without_o teach_v or_o why_o do_v not_o all_o deaf_a man_n who_o tongue_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o nature_n from_o voluntary_a motion_n sufficient_a to_o declare_v such_o a_o faculty_n without_o teach_v come_v out_o with_o it_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n against_o the_o naturality_n of_o any_o language_n be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a speak_v not_o at_o all_o from_o who_o force_n once_o allege_v there_o be_v no_o evasion_n montaigne_n indeed_o be_v very_o confident_a that_o if_o speech_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o he_o will_v fain_o evade_v this_o argument_n by_o impute_v deaf_a man_n continue_v mute_a not_o only_o to_o their_o incapacity_n of_o speak_v from_o their_o natural_a deafness_n but_o also_o to_o the_o simpatheticall_a league_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o hear_v and_o the_o tongue_n but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o off_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o speak_v not_o because_o they_o can_v hear_v to_o learn_v he_o believe_v also_o that_o if_o a_o child_n breed_v in_o some_o uncouth_a solitariness_n far_o from_o haunt_n of_o people_n though_o as_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o will_v not_o doubt_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o word_n to_o express_v and_o speech_n to_o utter_v his_o conceit_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o nature_n have_v refuse_v we_o that_o mean_v and_o bar_v we_o that_o help_n which_o she_o have_v bestow_v upon_o many_o and_o divers_a other_o creature_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o nature_n have_v deal_v no_o more_o discourtious_o with_o we_o in_o this_o then_o she_o have_v in_o not_o arm_v our_o head_n with_o horn_n since_o she_o afford_v we_o hand_n to_o fâ—ame_v any_o kind_n of_o armour_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o if_o any_o speech_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n he_o can_v not_o be_v docile_a and_o apt_a to_o learn_v other_o tongue_n because_o that_o which_o remain_v within_o will_v prohibit_v any_o extraneous_a as_o therefore_o god_n make_v man_n altogether_o without_o science_n that_o he_o may_v be_v apt_a and_o ready_a to_o all_o art_n so_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v he_o make_v void_a of_o any_o speech_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v they_o all_o and_o if_o without_o a_o teacher_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n speech_n shall_v be_v bear_v with_o man_n in_o good_a sooth_n if_o they_o shall_v learn_v another_o
concern_v who_o their_o institution_n run_v thus_o a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n can_v be_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n although_o he_o may_v hear_v by_o the_o move_n of_o lip_n etiams_n audiat_fw-la ad_fw-la motum_fw-la labiorum_fw-la a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n although_o he_o understand_v another_o by_o the_o move_n of_o his_o lip_n yet_o he_o can_v stipulari_fw-la that_o be_v interrogatus_fw-la spondere_fw-la stipem_fw-la for_o it_o be_v verbum_fw-la interrogandi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la promittendum_fw-la inducendi_fw-la yet_o they_o may_v contract_v although_o not_o by_o stipulation_n for_o if_o they_o understand_v other_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lip_n they_o may_v contract_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o consent_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bartolus_n and_o other_o who_o have_v commented_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v surdus_fw-la which_o i_o confess_v be_v somewhat_o ambiguous_a as_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n use_v it_o yet_o here_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o man_n original_o deaf_a and_o so_o consequent_o dumb_a which_o in_o the_o case_n of_o stipulation_n be_v plain_a a_o deaf_a man_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o act_n for_o his_o defect_n of_o speech_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v enlarge_v the_o text_n by_o make_v it_o speak_v out_o plain_a yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o man_n bear_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a alike_o qualify_v by_o art_n as_o the_o spanish_a lord_n be_v they_o may_v stipulari_fw-la because_o they_o can_v both_o speak_v for_o the_o rule_n that_o exclud_v mute_n be_v stipulatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la uterque_fw-la loquatur_fw-la and_o this_o will_v prove_v a_o new_a case_n and_o this_o spanish_a lord_n who_o be_v yet_o live_v may_v without_o break_v the_o rule_n do_v as_o much_o with_o any_o man_n which_o be_v another_o new_a case_n too_o and_o so_o may_v any_o one_o accidental_o deaf_a who_o retain_v his_o speech_n and_o can_v audire_fw-la ad_fw-la motuâ—_n labiorum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mr._n crispe_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n who_o dexterity_n in_o perceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o man_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lip_n be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o merchant_n upon_o the_o exchange_n who_o by_o this_o art_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o own_o attentive_a observation_n he_o have_v drive_v many_o a_o bargain_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o sometime_o this_o faculty_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n unto_o he_o for_o he_o may_v chance_v to_o overhear_v with_o his_o eye_n news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o some_o ship_n and_o of_o some_o good_a bargain_n when_o other_o who_o will_v perhaps_o keep_v the_o intelligence_n to_o themselves_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o amid_o the_o buzz_a noise_n of_o the_o royal_a beehive_n of_o our_o emporium_n where_o many_o speak_v together_o one_o articulate_a voice_n confound_v another_o his_o eye_n be_v vigilant_a upon_o the_o motion_n of_o man_n mouth_n and_o no_o way_n distract_v with_o that_o barter_n noise_n be_v there_o make_v he_o may_v perceive_v a_o motion_n which_o be_v a_o merchant_n he_o may_v easy_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n this_o and_o many_o other_o advantage_n may_v be_v much_o further_v by_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o his_o hear_n eye_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o ordinary_o converse_v with_o he_o that_o by_o his_o eye_n he_o many_o time_n apprehend_v a_o conceit_n of_o just_a utter_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v thereupon_o advance_v to_o laughter_n before_o they_o who_o have_v their_o hear_n have_v any_o intelligence_n of_o it_o who_o be_v fain_o to_o expect_v the_o slow_a information_n of_o a_o dull_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o odds_n of_o they_o since_o he_o have_v two_o sense_n unite_v in_o one_o and_o a_o double_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n to_o enable_v one_o organ_n among_o other_o very_a strange_a thing_n i_o have_v hear_v relate_v of_o he_o touch_v this_o the_o faculty_n i_o be_v tell_v by_o mr._n hurst_n wâ—â—_n keep_v the_o swan_n behind_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o discourse_n with_o he_o about_o a_o son_n he_o have_v who_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o train_n bands_n and_o appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o scaffold_n clear_a upon_o tower_n hill_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o sir_n alexander_n carey_n perceive_v mr._n crispe_n to_o press_v on_o for_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o audience_n he_o speak_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v who_o not_o hear_v he_o because_o his_o eye_n be_v not_o upon_o he_o to_o mind_v he_o continue_v to_o endeavour_v for_o a_o place_n of_o accommodation_n until_o mr._n hurst_n be_v tell_v by_o some_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o defect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hear_n he_o convert_v his_o resistance_n into_o observation_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o plant_v himself_o right_a 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