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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42234 The illustrious Hugo Grotius Of the law of warre and peace with annotations, III parts, and memorials of the author's life and death.; De jure belli et pacis. English Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687. 1655 (1655) Wing G2120; ESTC R16252 497,189 832

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conduce_v both_o to_o our_o present_a matter_n and_o to_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o we_o strain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n beyond_o its_o reach_n fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n omit_v argument_n of_o less_o value_n in_o our_o judgement_n our_o first_o and_o principal_a proof_n that_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v not_o whole_o take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o paul_n to_o timothy_n i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o 3._o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o utuntur_fw-la peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n who_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n here_o we_o be_v teach_v three_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n king_n shall_v become_v christistian_n that_o be_v make_v christian_n they_o shall_v remain_v king_n we_o pray_v say_v justin_n martyr_n that_o king_n and_o prince_n together_o with_o their_o regal_a power_n may_v also_o attain_v unto_o a_o right_a understanding_n and_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v clement_n constitution_n the_o church_n pray_v 4._o for_o christian_a magistrate_n last_o that_o this_o be_v also_o please_v to_o god_n that_o christian_a king_n shall_v procure_v for_o other_o christian_n a_o quiet_a life_n how_o so_o the_o apostle_n show_v in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v understand_v all_o coercive_a power_n as_o in_o the_o lawyer_n sometime_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o exclude_v for_o the_o illustration_n of_o this_o place_n much_o light_a may_v be_v have_v from_o the_o second_o psalm_n which_o although_o it_o be_v verify_v of_o david_n yet_o more_o full_o and_o perfect_o pertain_v to_o christ_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o 5._o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n now_o this_o psalm_n exhort_v all_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o son_n of_o god_n with_o reverence_n i._n e._n to_o do_v service_n to_o he_o as_o they_o be_v king_n as_o augustin_n explain_v it_o well_o who_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n herein_o do_v king_n as_o 3_o they_o be_v command_v serve_v god_n as_o king_n if_o in_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v good_a thing_n forbid_v evil_a thing_n not_o only_o pertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o to_o divine_a religion_n and_o elsewhere_o how_o 50._o then_o shall_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n but_o by_o prohibit_v with_o religious_a severity_n and_o punish_v offence_n against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o serve_v one_o way_n as_o a_o man_n another_o way_n as_o a_o king_n again_o herein_o therefore_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n as_o king_n when_o they_o do_v he_o that_o service_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o king_n xv._n the_o second_o argument_n a_o second_o argument_n be_v deliver_v we_o by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v already_o in_o some_o part_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o high_a power_n 13._o such_o as_o the_o regal_a be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o obedience_n and_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o and_o that_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v it_o resist_v god_n if_o by_o ordinance_n a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v which_o god_n only_o will_v not_o hinder_v as_o in_o vicious_a act_n than_o will_v there_o follow_v thence_o no_o obligation_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o obedience_n especial_o lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n nor_o will_v the_o apostle_n say_v any_o thing_n where_o he_o so_o much_o extol_v and_o commend_v this_o power_n which_o may_v not_o agree_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o power_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n approve_v it_o whence_o it_o further_o follow_v that_o see_v god_n will_v not_o contrary_n this_o power_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o ob●…iging_v all_o man_n nor_o be_v this_o argument_n avoud_v because_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o power_n when_o paul_n write_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o christian_a piety_n for_o first_o that_o be_v not_o true_a of_o all_o sergius_n paulus_n propraetor_n 2._o of_o cyprus_n have_v give_v his_o name_n to_o christ_n before_o this_o time_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n of_o capitolino_n edessa_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o old_a tradition_n ground_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o truth_n though_o perhaps_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o fable_n moreover_o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o person_n whether_o they_o be_v impious_a but_o whether_o that_o function_n in_o they_o be_v impious_a we_o say_v the_o apostle_n deny_v that_o when_o he_o say_v the_o function_n even_o for_o that_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v even_o within_o the_o recess_n and_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o god_n alone_o have_v empire_n wherefore_o both_o nero_n might_n and_o that_o king_n agrippa_n too_o who_o paul_n so_o serious_o invite_v to_o his_o 26._o religion_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o christ_n and_o retain_v the_o one_o his_o regal_a the_o other_o his_o imperial_a power_n a_o power_n which_o without_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o of_o arm_n can_v be_v understand_v as_o then_o of_o old_a the_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v pious_a although_o administer_v by_o impious_a priest_n so_o empire_n be_v a_o pious_a thing_n chrysostomus_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o impious_a prince_n xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n the_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v serious_o ask_v by_o the_o jewish_a soldier_n many_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o writer_n clear_o tell_v we_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o avoid_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v forsake_v war_n as_o he_o must_v have_v answer_v if_o that_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o abstain_v from_o violence_n and_o falsehood_n and_o be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n to_o these_o word_n 14._o of_o the_o baptist_n contain_v a_o approbation_n of_o war_n plain_a enough_o many_o answer_n the_o baptist_n prescript_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v conceive_v their_o doctrine_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o i_o can_v admit_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n and_o christ_n use_v the_o same_o beginning_n and_o declare_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o same_o word_n amend_v your_o life_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n christ_n himself_o say_v the_o 17._o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._n e._n the_o new_a law_n for_o the_o hebrew_n use_v to_o style_v the_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v invade_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o baptist._n 12._o john_n be_v say_v to_o have_v preach_v the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n o●…_n 38._o sin_n just_a as_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n jo●…_n require_v fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o 10._o threaten_v destruction_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v not_o forth_o such_o fruit_n he_o require_v work_n 2._o of_o love_n above_o the_o law_n the_o law_n be_v sai●…_n to_o have_v continue_v unto_o john_n as_o if_o 〈◊〉_d more_o perfect_a doctrine_n have_v from_o he_o begin_v 13._o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v 18._o deduce_v from_o john_n john_n himself_o be_v therefore_o great_a than_o the_o prophet_n be_v se●…_n to_o give_v save_v knowledge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d any_o where_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o himse●…_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o precept_n only_a th●…_n thing_n deliver_v by_o john_n more_o gene●…ly_o and_o confuse_o and_o in_o the_o mann●…_n of_o rudiment_n be_v more_o plain_o and_o full_o declare_v by_o christ_n the_o true_a light_n but_o
that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d will_v escape_v unpunished_a if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o manner_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o repentance_n god_n himself_o do_v not_o always_o remit_v all_o punishment_n to_o the_o penitent_a as_o appear_v even_o by_o david_n example_n wherefore_o as_o god_n may_v remit_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v violent_a or_o otherwise_o immature_n death_n and_o yet_o inflict_v no_o small_a evil_n upon_o the_o offender_n so_o now_o also_o 44._o may_v he_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o himself_o punish_v the_o sinner_n with_o immature_n death_n or_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n lxxxix_o another_o objection_n answer_v about_o precision_n of_o repentance_n again_o other_o find_v fault_n that_o together_o with_o life_n space_n of_o repentance_n be_v also_o cut_v oft_o but_o these_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pious_a magistrate_n have_v great_a care_n hereof_o and_o appoint_v not_o any_o one_o to_o to_o be_v execute_v without_o some_o time_n allow_v wherein_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v his_o sin_n and_o serious_o detest_v they_o which_o kind_n of_o repentance_n 1._o though_o work_v interclude_v by_o death_n follow_v not_o may_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o thief_n crucify_v with_o christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o long_a life_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o more_o serious_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v man_n be_v find_v sometime_o such_o to_o who_o that_o of_o seneca_n est_fw-la may_v be_v speak_v just_o we_o will_v do_v you_o all_o the_o good_a that_o can_v now_o be_v do_v you_o 〈◊〉_d put_v you_o to_o death_n 15._o and_o that_o also_o of_o th●…_n same_o author_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n f●…_n they_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o ce●…_n to_o be_v likewise_o say_v eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n this_o then_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n be_v answer_v to_o they_o who_o will_v have_v either_o all_o or_o capital_a punishment_n without_o any_o exception_n forbid_a christian_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o have_v include_v in_o the_o regal_a office_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a revenge_n in_o another_o place_n exhort_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o as_o king_n be_v a_o protection_n to_o the_o innocent_a this_o can_v be_v obtain_v such_o be_v the_o improbity_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o man_n even_o after_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n unless_o the_o boldness_n of_o some_o be_v repress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o too_o among_o so_o many_o punishment_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o guilty_a innocency_n be_v hardly_o enough_o secure_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o christian_a ruler_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n people_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o his_o piety_n very_o famous_a by_o who_o capital_a punishment_n with_o most_o happy_a success_n be_v commute_v for_o task_n and_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o work_n as_o diodorus_n relate_v and_o strabo_n say_v there_o be_v some_o nation_n near_o caucasus_n among_o who_o the_o great_a offender_n receive_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n 1._o nor_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v despise_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o if_o wicked_a man_n may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v recall_v unto_o a_o right_a mind_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v know_v they_o may_v it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o save_v than_o to_o destroy_v they_o balsamon_n note_n that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o impose_v penalty_n of_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o late_a emperor_n be_v christian_n paena_fw-la into_o other_o punishment_n 201._o to_o the_o end_n a_o deep_a impression_n of_o repentance_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condemn_a person_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o punishment_n may_v serve_v the_o more_o for_o example_n xc_o three_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n out_o of_o these_o thing_n last_o speak_v it_o may_v be_v collect_v how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v for_o a_o private_a christian_a whether_o for_o his_o own_o or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o take_v punishment_n of_o any_o wicked_a man_n especial_o capital_a though_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whence_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o people_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v among_o who_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o public_a power_n to_o pursue_v pirate_n if_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o occasio●…_n give_v not_o as_o by_o their_o own_o adventure_n be_v public_o command_v not_o unlike_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v another_o custom_n receive_v in_o many_o place_n that_o unto_o criminal_a accusation_n incipere_fw-la be_v admit_v not_o all_o that_o please_v but_o certain_a man_n upon_o who_o by_o public_a authority_n that_o office_n be_v impose_v that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o another_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o office_n hither_o pertei●…_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o eliberan_n synod_n if_o any_o believer_n turn_v informer_n and_o by_o his_o accusation_n any_o be_v proscribe_v or_o put_v to_o de●…h_n our_o decree_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n receive_v communion_n last_o this_o also_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n true_o christian_n be_v not_o well_o advise_v nor_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o affect_v and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o public_a office_n sapientis_fw-la that_o have_v judgement_n of_o blood_n and_o think_v and_o profess_v it_o fit_a that_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o he_o as_o most_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n for_o certain_o what_o christ_n admonish_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o judge_v of_o other_o because_o such_o judgement_n as_o we_o give_v must_v we_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a case_n expect_v from_o god_n be_v not_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n xci_o whether_o human_a law_n that_o permit_v the_o kill_n of_o some_o man_n give_v the_o killer_n a_o true_a right_n before_o god_n or_o only_a impunity_n among_o man_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a question_n and_o covarruvias_n 8._o and_o fortunius_n answer_v that_o such_o law_n give_v only_a impunity_n who_o opinion_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la that_o he_o call_v it_o a_o ungodly_a opinion_n no_o doubt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o law_n may_v do_v both_o in_o certain_a case_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v partly_o by_o the_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o the_o law_n give_v indulgence_n to_o passion_n it_o take_v away_o human_a punishment_n not_o the_o fault_n as_o in_o case_n a_o husband_n kill_v his_o adulterous_a wife_n or_o the_o adulterer_n 8._o but_o if_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o future_a evil_n by_o delay_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v to_o grant_v right_a and_o public_a power_n to_o a_o private_a man_n so_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o private_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o law_n in_o justinian_o code_n under_o the_o rubric_n quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o every_o man_n have_v licence_n give_v he_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n soldier_n this_o reason_n be_v add_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o it_o time_n than_o to_o seek_v redress_n after_o the_o injury_n do_v we_o therefore_o permit_v you_o to_o defend_v &_o avenge_v yourselves_o and_o what_o be_v too_o late_o punish_v by_o judgement_n we_o suppress_v by_o edict_n that_o none_o spare_v a_o soldier_n but_o use_v his_o weapon_n against_o he_o 〈◊〉_d thief_n and_o the_o subsequent_a law_n abo●…_n desertor_n say_v let_v all_o man_n know_v th●…_n have_v power_n give_v they_o against_o public●…_n robber_n and_o desertor_n that_o run_v from_o th●…_n colour_n and_o all_o be_v minister_n of_o public●…_n revenge_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n against_o tr●…tors_n and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n lxxxvii_o and_o herein_o differ_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d kill_v exile_n who_o they_o call_v banni●…_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o law_n because_o there_o precede_v a_o special_a sentence_n here_o a_o general_a edict_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a 260._o obtei●…_n the_o force_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v xcii_o what_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o man_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o
may_v suffer_v for_o the_o evil_a deed_n of_o their_o king_n or_o governor_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v if_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v add_v impiety_n or_o any_o deed_n of_o they_o by_o itself_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n who_o head_n be_v the_o king_n and_o member_n be_v the_o rest_n god_n indeed_o for_o david_n sin_n destroy_v the_o people_n with_o pestilence_n and_o true_o as_o david_n think_v be_v innocent_a but_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v most_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n over_o their_o life_n mean_a while_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o david_n for_o as_o a_o christian_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v the_o most_o bitter_a punishment_n to_o king_n 133._o that_o do_v amiss_o to_o see_v their_o people_n suffer_v this_o be_v all_o one_o say_v the_o same_o author_n as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v do_v ill_o with_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v beat_v on_o the_o back_n so_o plutarch_n in_o the_o like_a argument_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o physician_n method_n in_o cure_v one_o part_n to_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o another_o why_o man_n may_v not_o do_v so_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v of_o punish_v particular_n in_o thing_n proper_a to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o consent_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o society_n and_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o a_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o other_o debt_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n transeat_fw-la of_o the_o decease_a be_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n bear_v the_o pers●…_n of_o the_o decease_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o me●…_n which_o be_v mere_o personal_a but_o of_o good_n haeres_fw-la which_o be_v engage_v dion_n prusaeensis_n what_o the_o ancestor_n owe_v their_o posterity_n must_v pay_v for_o they_o have_v not_o refuse_v the_o inheritance_n cv_o of_o unjust_a cause_n cause_n of_o war_n some_o be_v justifick_a other_o suasory_n polybius_n who_o first_o note_v the_o difference_n part_n call_v the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pretence_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n open_o to_o be_v show_v livy_n several_a time_n use_v the_o word_n title_n the_o late_a he_o style_v by_o the_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o the_o war_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n the_o pretence_n be_v revenge_n of_o injury_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v do_v the_o grecian_n the_o cause_n be_v desire_n of_o glory_n empire_n and_o riches_n whereto_o be_v add_v great_a hope_n of_o facility_n conceive_v from_o the_o expedition_n of_o xenophon_n and_o agesilaus_n so_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v 1._o the_o controversy_n about_o saguntum_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o unequal_a time_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o and_o their_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o spain_n note_v by_o polybius_n likewise_o thucydides_n judge_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n to_o have_v be_v the_o athenian_n grow_v greatness_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o suspicion_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o corcyrean_o polideans_n and_o other_o thing_n where_o yet_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v the_o term_n 36._o pretence_n and_o cause_n there_o be_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o campanian_o to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o say_v they_o fight_v against_o the_o samnite_n in_o word_n for_o the_o sidicine_n in_o deed_n for_o themselves_o because_o they_o perceive_v when_o the_o sidicine_n be_v consume_v the_o fire_n will_v pass_v on_o to_o they_o and_o livy_n relate_v how_o antiochus_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o show_n for_o the_o death_n of_o barcilla_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n be_v truth_n because_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o decay_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o plutarch_n observe_v it_o be_v not_o true_o object_v to_o antony_n by_o cicero_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o caesar_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n have_v only_o take_v the_o pretext_n from_o antony_n armis_fw-la cvi_o war_n without_o any_o cause_n be_v wild_a and_o brutish_a some_o upon_o neither_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v carry_v into_o war_n greedy_a of_o danger_n as_o tacitus_n speak_v for_o danger_n sake_n the_o fault_n of_o these_o man_n exceed_v every_o human_a bella_fw-la name_n and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serity_n of_o these_o seneca_n i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o freity_n which_o take_v pleasure_n in_o blood_n we_o may_v call_v it_o madness_n whereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n and_o none_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o which_o run_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n and_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n to_o which_o sentence_n very_o like_v be_v those_o word_n of_o 4._o aristotle_n very_o cruel_a indeed_o be_v he_o to_o be_v account_v who_o est_fw-la make_v his_o friend_n his_o enemy_n out_o of_o greediness_n to_o fight_v and_o shed_v blood_n dion_n prusaeensis_n without_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o war_n and_o fight_n be_v mere_a madness_n that_o seek_v mischief_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o forecited_a seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o waste_v human_a blood_n or_o very_o few_o cvii_o against_o war_n which_o have_v not_o justisick_n cause_n or_o not_o true_o such_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o war_n have_v suasory_n cause_n and_o those_o either_o without_o justifick_a cause_n or_o with_o they_o some_o care_v not_o at_o all_o for_o justisick_n cause_v of_o who_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o robber_n praetexiu_fw-la who_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o possess_v bring_v no_o other_o but_o that_o he_o do_v possess_v aristotle_n of_o those_o that_o persuade_v to_o war_n man_n that_o oftentimes_o regard_v not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no_o to_o subdue_v their_o harmless_a neighbour_n such_o a_o one_o validius_fw-la be_v brennus_n who_o say_v let_v the_o strong_a suit_n take_v all_o such_o a_o one_o be_v annibal_n in_o silius_n who_o right_a be_v his_o sword_n such_o also_o be_v attila_n and_o such_o be_v all_o that_o use_v these_o word_n no_o matter_n how_o the_o war_n begin_v if_o we_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o end_n to_o these_o man_n you_o may_v fit_o apply_v that_o of_o augustin_n to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o near_a and_o thence_o march_v on_o to_o other_o and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n to_o conquer_v nation●…_n that_o provoke_v you_o not_o what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v name_v but_o great_a robbery_n in_o cicero_n 1._o we_o read_v the_o height_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o danger_n and_o labour_n if_o it_o want_v justice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o immanity_n pacta_fw-la and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o humanity_n andronicus_n rhodius_n who_o for_o to_o gain_v much_o receive_v whence_o they_o ought_v not_o these_o be_v call_v evil_a impious_a and_o unjust_a such_o as_o be_v tyrant_n appelletur_fw-la and_o the_o plunderer_n of_o city_n other_o do_v allege_v cause_n as_o it_o be_v justifick_a which_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v find_v unjust_a and_o it_o appear_v as_o livy_n speak_v not_o a_o contention_n about_o right_n but_o a_o offer_n of_o violence_n many_o king_n say_v pyrrho_n plutarch_n use_v the_o two_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a cviii_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a danger_n no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n among_o the_o unjust_a cause_n of_o war_n be_v fear_v take_v from_o neighbour_a power_n which_o fear_n we_o have_v say_v above_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o that_o defense_n may_v be_v just_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unless_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n but_o of_o his_o will_n sure_a by_o that_o certainty_n which_o have_v place_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n wherefore_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v who_o make_v it_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o a_o neighbour_n hinder_v by_o no_o agreement_n build_v a_o castle_n on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o some_o other_o fortification_n which_o may_v sometime_o do_v we_o hurt_v for_o against_o such_o fear_n contrary_a fortification_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o like_a remedy_n not_o war_o force_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v unjust_a therefore_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n 1._o of_o lysimachus_n upon_o dèmetrius_n unless_o
bind_v for_o a_o debt_n yet_o therein_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n only_o but_o of_o other_o nation_n prevail_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d citizen_n take_v captive_a by_o manifest_a in_o ju●…y_n be_v the_o citizen_n of_o that_o city_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v retain_v wherefore_o ●…ome_v at_o carthage_n will_v not_o suffer_v ari●…on_o the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n 34._o at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o often_o resort_v another_o specier_fw-la of_o violent_a execution_n be_v 2._o pignoration_n among_o divers_a nation_n which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n 9_o call_v the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxtus_fw-la and_o the_o english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a even_o when_o it_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n letter_n of_o marc._n and_o this_o ha●…_n place_n say_v the_o lawyer_n where_o right_o be_v deny_v xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v right_o of_o reprizal_n come_v not_o only_o if_o judgement_n can_v within_o fit_a time_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o guilty_a part_n 〈◊〉_d debtor_n but_o also_o if_o in_o a_o matter_n not_o doubtful_a for_o in_o a_o doubtful_a matter_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d presumption_n for_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v 〈◊〉_d public_a judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v plain_o against_o right_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o val●…_n over_o foreiner_n as_o over_o subject_n even_o among_o subject_n it_o take_v not_o away_o w●…_n be_v true_o owe_v a_o true_a debtor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v abslve_v yet_o by_o nature_n 7._o remain_v 〈◊〉_d debtor_n say_v paul_n pign_n the_o lawyer_n a●…_n when_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o cu●…tor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o owner_n a_o th●…_n which_o be_v not_o the_o debtor_n as_o engage_v to_o he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whe●…_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o thing_n ought_v 〈◊〉_d restore_v to_o the_o debtor_n scaevola_n prove_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreiner_n have_v right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o own_o by_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o that_o either_o the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v not_o introduce_v indeed_o by_o nature_n but_o common_o receive_v by_o custom_n the_o most_o ancient_a example_n whereof_o be_v in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d where_o nestor_n be_v relate_v for_o horse_n take_v from_o his_o father_n to_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o elidenses_n and_o in_o the_o same_o narration_n all_o they_o be_v by_o proclamation_n call_v together_o to_o who_o the_o elidenses_n be_v any_o thing_n indebt_v to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v his_o part_n but_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n shall_v be_v engage_v for_o such_o a_o cause_n perhaps_o be_v believe_v among_o some_o people_n upon_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o believe_v every_o man_n have_v full_a right_n over_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o may_v be_v transfer_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v not_o probable_a nor_o consentaneous_a to_o sound_a theology_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o not_o by_o intention_n but_o by_o accident_n that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v who_o by_o force_n will_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o right_n but_o if_o this_o be_v foresee_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n we_o have_v show_v other_o where_o the_o prosecution_n of_o right_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v omit_v see_v by_o that_o law_n the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o esteem_v among_o christ●…_n especial_o than_o our_o good_n as_o we_o here_o demonstrate_v already_o 10._o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o assess_v we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o confound_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v under_o pignoration_n all_o subject_n do_v injury_n who_o be_v such_o by_o a_o permanent_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n not_o they_o that_o be_v in_o any_o country_n pass_v through_o it_o or_o stay_v a_o li●…_n while_n for_o pignoration_n be_v introduce_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o discharge_v of_o public_a debt_n from_o which_o they_o be_v free_v who_o only_o for_o a_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o number_n of_o subject_n be_v exempt_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n not_o send_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o their_o good_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o state_n be_v usual_o except_v the_o person_n of_o woman_n and_o infant_n and_o the_o good_n also_o of_o scholar_n and_o merchant_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o have_v the_o right_a of_o pignoration_n as_o also_o at_o athens_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o country_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ask_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v acquire_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o cost_n so_o that_o the_o ●…sidue_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v entire_o by_o the_o 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excuse_v a_o child_n sex_n a_o woman_n 24._o say_v seneca_n in_o the_o book_n where_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o anger_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o 14._o war_n of_o the_o hebrew_n even_o after_o peace_n offer_v and_o refuse_v will_v have_v woman_n and_o infant_n spare_v beside_o a_o few_o nation_n except_v by_o special_a command_n against_o which_o the_o war_n that_o be_v be_v not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o he_o order_v the_o madianitish_a woman_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o a_o proper_a crime_n of_o they_o he_o except_v virgin_n that_o be_v untouched_a yea_o when_o he_o have_v very_o severe_o threaten_v the_o ninivites_n with_o destruction_n for_o their_o most_o heinous_a sin_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o compassion_n upon_o many_o thousand_o of_o that_o age_n that_o know_v not_o good_a from_o evil_n like_o whereunto_o be_v that_o sentence_n of_o seneca_n be_v any_o one_o angry_a with_o mereri_fw-la child_n who_o age_n 1596._o do_v not_o yet_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o thing_n if_o god_n have_v do_v and_o determine_v thus_o who_o may_v without_o injustice_n slay_v any_o man_n of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o without_o any_o cause_n be_v the_o giver_n and_o lord_n of_o life_n 36._o what_o be_v fit_v for_o man_n to_o do_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v no_o right_n over_o man_n but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o human_a safety_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o society_n add_v here_o concern_v child_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o time_n wherein_o equity_n most_o prevail_v we_o have_v arm_n say_v camillus_n in_o livy_n not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v of_o city_n be_v spare_v but_o against_o arm_a man_n and_o this_o be_v among_o the_o law_n of_o war_n he_o mean_v the_o natural_a law_n camilli_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o good_a man_n certain_a law_n of_o war_n too_o where_o note_v that_o among_o good_a man_n that_o you_o may_v descriminate_a this_o law_n from_o that_o which_o be_v customary_a and_o consist_v in_o impunity_n so_o florus_n say_v 1._o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v without_o violation_n of_o integrity_n in_o another_o place_n of_o livy_n a_o age_n from_o which_o soldier_n in_o their_o anger_n 24._o will_v abstain_v and_o elsewhere_o their_o cruel_a wrath_n go_v on_o even_o to_o the_o slaughter_a of_o infant_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v in_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n as_o statius_n speak_v that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n occidat_fw-la alexander_n in_o curtius_n 5._o i_o be_o not_o use_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o captive_n and_o woman_n he_o must_v be_v arm_v to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n grypus_n in_o 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servitude_n that_o man_n of_o privern_n be_v ask_v in_o the_o 8._o roman_a senate_n what_o peace_n the_o roman_n can_v expect_v from_o they_o answer_v if_o you_o grant_v we_o a_o good_a peace_n faithful_a and_o firm_a if_o a_o evil_a peace_n not_o last_v he_o add_v a_o reason_n believe_v it_o no_o people_n no_o man_n will_v abide_v long_o than_o he_o must_v needs_o in_o that_o condition_n that_o be_v not_o please_v so_o camillus_n 8._o say_v it_o be_v the_o firm_a empire_n wherewith_o the_o subject_n be_v best_a content_v hermocrates_n in_o diodorus_n it_o be_v not_o so_o honourable_a 13._o to_o overcome_v as_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n with_o gentleness_n and_o moderation_n be_v lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o objection_n answer_v thing_n get_v by_o unjust_a war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o and_o not_o only_o by_o those_o that_o take_v they_o but_o also_o by_o other_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v come_v for_o 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liberty_n in_o a_o moderate_a way_n without_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n divers_a expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o while_o this_o be_v under_o debate_n the_o adversary_n of_o mutual_a peace_n in_o some_o place_n invade_v the_o temple_n cast_v out_o their_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o moreover_o stand_v against_o that_o right_n which_o the_o magistrate_n in_o holland_n as_o well_o as_o among_o their_o neighbour_n have_v exercise_v of_o old_a and_o do_v exercise_n to_o that_o time_n viz._n of_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o by_o their_o bitter_a declamation_n and_o libel_n defame_v the_o ruler_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o use_v violence_n against_o they_o maurice_n prince_n of_o aurange_a have_v long_o keep_v himself_o quiet_a in_o these_o controversy_n by_o the_o secret_a art_n of_o some_o man_n be_v exasperate_v more_o and_o more_o against_o oldenbarneveld_a assessor_n or_o 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judgement_n viz._n that_o obedience_n from_o the_o soldier_n be_v due_a to_o their_o decree_n and_o safeguard_n to_o the_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o to_o public_a place_n against_o all_o force_n and_o sedition_n whatsoever_o upon_o this_o motive_n some_o magistrate_n of_o town_n that_o have_v either_o no_o garrison_n at_o all_o or_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o say_a cause_n suspect_v by_o the_o ruler_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n increase_v and_o order_v the_o guard_n of_o their_o town_n which_o right_o also_o they_o have_v heretofore_o often_o use_v without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o state_n confederate_a or_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o ordinary_a soldier_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o trajectin_a ruler_n and_o as_o well_o these_o as_o the_o other_o profess_v they_o will_v entertain_v these_o soldier_n at_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n over_o and_o above_o the_o common_a burden_n of_o the_o war._n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o bench_n of_o judge_n to_o who_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o decree_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o those_o writ_n whereby_o they_o call_v who_o they_o please_v into_o question_n that_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n pronounce_v to_o be_v unjust_o do_v and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o judiciary_n power_n to_o be_v exceed_v as_o it_o be_v often_o before_o these_o time_n some_o nation_n be_v impel_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o other_o to_o call_v a_o common_a synod_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v style_v national_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o to_o disband_v the_o military_a guard_n of_o the_o to_n both_o the_o hollandian_a and_o trajectin_a ruler_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o attempt_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o confederates_n themselves_o intercede_v to_o constitute_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o major_a part_n they_o go_v on_o to_o call_v the_o synod_n invite_v also_o the_o divine_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o no_o other_o than_o they_o know_v will_v join_v in_o those_o opinion_n to_o which_o the_o victory_n be_v destine_v the_o proposal_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o for_o a_o fair_a accommodation_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v reject_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n prince_n maurice_n with_o some_o legate_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o confederates_n go_v to_o trajectum_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ruler_n there_o disarm_v the_o guard_n though_o the_o deputy_n from_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v it_o for_o they_o be_v command_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o affect_v the_o trajectin_a ruler_n to_o their_o utmost_a and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o admonish_v the_o ordinary_a soldier_n in_o their_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a ruler_n by_o force_n in_o the_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o internal_a government_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o security_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o every_o nation_n by_o itself_o have_v reserve_v in_o their_o own_o power_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o friend_n dispatch_v bossizius_fw-la to_o they_o who_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o thing_n treat_v on_o already_o by_o maurerius_fw-la the_o same_o king_n leaguer_n may_v pursue_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n in_o hope_v whereof_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o hollandian_a town_n dismiss_v their_o guard_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o eight_o man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n from_o who_o they_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n command_v oldenbarnveld_v who_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n and_o hogerbet_n and_o i_o to_o be_v apprehend_v against_o this_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o our_o town_n make_v their_o complaint_n when_o we_o be_v long_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o oft_o examine_v judge_n at_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n be_v give_v we_o nor_o do_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o show_v out_o of_o our_o country_n law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o confederate_a state_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o that_o the_o judge_n themselves_o for_o many_o reason_n be_v suspect_v they_o go_v on_o in_o their_o design_n and_o give_v we_o not_o leave_v neither_o to_o revise_v what_o thing_n we_o write_v in_o our_o examination_n nor_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n nor_o to_o prove_v matter_n of_o fact_n pert_a ein_v to_o our_o defence_n nor_o to_o refute_v the_o witness_n nor_o to_o use_v council_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o oldenbarneveld_v of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n upon_o we_o of_o publication_n of_o good_n upon_o all_o three_o a_o year_n after_o without_o hear_v we_o follow_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o sentence_n whereby_o we_o be_v pronounce_v traitor_n i_o can_v true_o profess_v in_o the_o sentence_n against_o i_o many_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o beside_o the_o truth_n many_o thing_n express_o deny_v by_o i_o some_o thing_n whereof_o i_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a some_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o exami●…_n so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o be_v allow_v a_o fair_a trial_n this_o and_o much_o more_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a if_o my_o answer_n to_o every_o interrogatory_n in_o my_o examination_n may_v come_v to_o light_v entire_a and_o sincere_a as_o i_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v before_o we_o be_v apprehend_v at_o trajectum_n the_o noble_a man_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o we_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n all_o over_o holland_n the_o decurion_n consul_n oppidan_n judge_n be_v remove_v before_o their_o time_n other_o be_v put_v in_o against_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n establish_a of_o old_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o religious_o observe_v many_o age_n before_o the_o synod_n which_o they_o call_v national_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o many_o pastor_n who_o teach_v praedestination_n conditionate_n who_o they_o call_v remonstrant_n be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n other_o 1618._o of_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o synod_n be_v require_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o their_o adversary_n who_o have_v before_o condemn_v they_o by_o their_o secession_n by_o their_o declamation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o write_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o grant_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o to_o oppugn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n otherwise_o than_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v unto_o their_o adversary_n they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synod_n and_o condemn_v there_o follow_v cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o condemn_a opinion_n
not_o incline_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o man_n separate_v from_o mankind_n add_v august_n de_fw-fr doct_n christ._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o 14._o nam_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la tuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la mutuis_fw-la juvamur_fw-la officiis_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la instructior_fw-la vita_fw-la contraque_fw-la incursianes_fw-la subit_fw-la as_o ●…citior_fw-la est_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la commerc●…o_fw-la fac_n nos_fw-la singulos_fw-la quid_fw-la sumus_fw-la praeda_fw-la animalium_fw-la &_o victimae_fw-la ac_fw-la vilissimus_fw-la &_o facillimus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la quoniam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la animalibus_fw-la in_o tutelam_fw-la svi_fw-la sit_v be_v virtum_fw-la est_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la vaga_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la &_o actura_fw-la vitam_fw-la segregem_fw-la a●…mata_fw-la sunt_fw-la hominem_fw-la imbecillitas_fw-la cingit_fw-la non_fw-la ●…guium_fw-la vis_fw-la non_fw-la dentium_fw-la terribilem_fw-la caeteris_fw-la fecit_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la dedis_fw-la quae_fw-la illum_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la caeteris_fw-la validissimum_fw-la sacerent_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la it_o que_fw-la qui_fw-la par_fw-fr esse_fw-la nulli_fw-la posset_n si_fw-la diduce●…tur_fw-la rerum_fw-la potitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n seneca_n 4._o the_o benefic_n c._n 18._o 18._o ind_n m._n antonino_o judice_fw-la lib._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o be_v unjust_a be_v irreligious_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o philosophic_a emperor_n emperor_n chrysost._n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n 11._o 3._o cum_fw-la naturam_fw-la dico_fw-la deum_fw-la dico_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la opifex_fw-la opifex_fw-la jus_fw-la à_fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la dictum_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr veriùs_fw-la pe●…_n abscissionem_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ostum_fw-la os_fw-la va_fw-fr ex_fw-la justum_fw-la jus_o jusis_fw-la postra_fw-la ju_fw-la be_v ut_fw-la ex_fw-la pap●…si_fw-la papi_n 〈◊〉_d d._n quo_fw-la with_o cic._n l._n 9_o epist_n 21._o chiy_a fig._n 3._o de_fw-la diis_fw-la non_fw-la po_fw-la t●…st_fw-la inveniri_fw-la principium_fw-la oliud_fw-la aut_fw-la origo_fw-la justiciae_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la j_o v._n &_o communi_fw-la natura_fw-la ind_n enim_fw-la initium_fw-la duci_fw-la debet_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la botis_fw-la ma●…isque_fw-la disserendum_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la leg._n ut_fw-la vim_o d._n the_o just_a &_o ju_o ju_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hier._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ph._n l._n secunda_fw-la post_fw-la deum_fw-la federatio_fw-la hieron_n dcorum_fw-la simulacra_fw-la pla._n horos_fw-la parentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la dit_n debetur_fw-la arist._n arist._n utilitas_fw-la justi_fw-la propè_fw-la mater_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la locum_fw-la acron_n aut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la est_fw-la vetus_fw-la horatij_n interpres_fw-la repugnat_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la stoicorum_fw-la ostendere_fw-la vult_fw-la justitiam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la naturalem_fw-la sed_fw-la natam_fw-la ex_fw-la utilitate_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la sententiam_fw-la vide_fw-la quae_fw-la disputat_fw-la augustinus_n de_fw-fr doct_n christ._n l._n 3._o c._n 14._o 14._o antoninus_n use_v this_o similitude_n apposite_o lib._n 9_o whatsoever_o action_n of_o thou_o have_v not_o respect_n either_o near_a or_o remote_a to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o seditious_a like_v he_o that_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o people_n and_o as_o the_o same_o antoninus_n say_v what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hize_fw-mi be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n bee_n jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la in_o justi_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ovid_n valet_fw-la causa_fw-la causamque_fw-la tuentibus_fw-la armis_fw-la armis_fw-la omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la incerta_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la discessum_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n ep_n 11._o 16._o plutarch_n blame_v that_o say_n of_o pyrrhus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n who_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n as_o a_o bloody_a speech_n add_v so_o unsociable_a and_o savage_a be_v ambition_n ambition_n thief_n if_o they_o be_v not_o true_a to_o one_o another_o say_v polybius_n 4._o and_o do_v not_o keep_v a_o law_n among_o themselves_o can_v subsist_v subsist_v platarch_n in_o his_o agesilaus_n say_v the_o lacedaemonian_n know_v no_o honesty_n but_o prosit_fw-la nor_o law_n but_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o spá●…ta_n the_o athenian_n in_o thucydides_n l._n 5._o say_v of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v civil_a to_o one_o another_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o that_o seem_v honest_a which_o be_v pleasant_a just_a which_o be_v profitable_a profitable_a agesilaus_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o persian_a king_n style_v great_a how_o say_v he_o be_v he_o great_a than_o 〈◊〉_d be_o unless_o he_o be_v just_a just_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o macedonian_n macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d excellent_o autonmus_fw-la as_o i_o be_o antoninus_n rome_n 〈◊〉_d my_o country_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n the_o world_n world_n vide_fw-la cyril_n lum_n adversus_fw-la julianum_fw-la l._n 6._o 6._o k._n alfonsus_n be_v ask_v whether_o he_o owe_v more_o to_o book_n or_o arm_n say_v he_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o book_n both_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v among_o good_a man_n some_o law_n also_o of_o arm_n nor_o be_v victory_n so_o to_o be_v pursue_v as_o not_o to_o refuse_v profit_n arise_v out_o of_o unjust_a and_o impious_a action_n action_n eas_fw-la res_fw-la ●…uro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la censco_fw-la censco_fw-la benè_fw-la apud_fw-la appianum_n pompeius_n confivere_fw-la oportet_fw-la diis_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la belli_fw-la honesto_fw-la justoque_fw-la suscepti_fw-la study_v ad_fw-la tuendum_fw-la patriae_fw-la statum_fw-la cassius_n apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la spes_fw-la optima_fw-la &_o causae_fw-la jus_o josephus_n 15._o antiquae_fw-la historiae_fw-la abs_fw-la quo_fw-la stat_fw-la jus_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la deus_fw-la belisarius_n apud_fw-la procopium_n victoriam_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la datura_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la commilitem_fw-la in_o longobardorum_n sermone_fw-la ad_fw-la herulos_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la correcta_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la testamur_fw-la deum_fw-la cujus_fw-la potentiae_fw-la vel_fw-la minima_fw-la particula_fw-la omnem_fw-la humanam_fw-la vim_o aequiparat_fw-la be_v ut_fw-la credibile_fw-la est_fw-la belli_fw-la causas_fw-la intuens_fw-la dabit_fw-la debitum_fw-la utrisque_fw-la praelit_fw-la exitum_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la eventus_fw-la mox_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la comprobat_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la eundem_fw-la procopium_n ad_fw-la gotthos_n totilas_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequit_fw-la nequit_fw-la inquam_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la vio_n entia_fw-la &_o injustitia_fw-la utitur_fw-la decus_fw-la pugnando_fw-la par●…at_fw-la ed_z prout_fw-la vita_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la ei_fw-la obtingit_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la precopius_n have_v many_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o agathias_n l._n 2._o say_v injustice_n and_o neglect_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v always_o as_o hurtful_a but_o then_o most_o of_o all_o when_o man_n go_v forth_o to_o battle_n which_o he_o prove_v in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o illustrious_a example_n of_o darius_n xerxes_n and_o the_o athenian_n in_o sicily_n in_o thucydides_n l._n 7._o the_o lacedaemonian_n confess_v they_o be_v just_o overthrow_v for_o refuse_v to_o submit_v their_o quarrel_n to_o judgement_n and_o renew_v their_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n when_o they_o see_v the_o athenian_n refuse_v judgement_n after_o they_o have_v do_v many_o wicked_a act_n act_n tertullian_n de_fw-fr resurrect_v carnis_fw-la gladius_n benè_fw-la de_fw-fr belle_fw-fr cruentus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la homicida_fw-la homicida_fw-la add_v to_o these_o joannes_n de_fw-fr carthagena_n set_v forth_o at_o rome_n an._n 1609._o 1609._o haec_fw-la sum_fw-la prosatus_fw-la mater_fw-la haud_fw-la ambagibus_fw-la implicita_fw-la se●…_n quae_fw-la regulis_fw-la aequi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la suffulta_fw-la rudibus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o doctis_fw-la patent_n patent_n idem_fw-la euripides_n audioma●…hen_o hermione_n dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la more_fw-it in_fw-la urbe_fw-la hac_fw-la vivitur_fw-la respondentem_fw-la facit_fw-la quae_fw-la turpia_fw-la illis_fw-la hîc_fw-la quoque_fw-la hau●…_n culpâ_fw-la vacant_a vacant_a what_o else_o when_o alexander_n severus_n continual_o read_v cicero_n book_n de_fw-fr rep._n &_o de_fw-fr officiis_n officiis_n lactant._n instit_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o justin_n in_o his_o former_a apolog_n say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n be_v not_o altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o christ_n nor_o altogether_o the_o same_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o every_o one_o see_v and_o express_v in_o part_n what_o be_v plant_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n tertullian_n call_v seneca_n often_o we_o but_o say_v the_o university_n of_o spiritual_a document_n no_o man_n ever_o have_v beside_o christ._n augustin_n epist_n 202._o the_o good_a manner_n which_o cicero_n and_o other_o philosopher_n commend_v be_v teach_v and_o learn_v in_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o see_v the_o same_o austin_n of_o the_o platonist_n who_o he_o say_v a_o few_o thing_n be_v change_v be_v christian_n epist_n 56._o &_o de_fw-la vera_fw-la relig_n c._n 3._o &_o confess_v l._n 7._o c._n 9_o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 2._o 2._o ira_fw-la sentit_fw-la cassianus_n instit._n divin_fw-fr scripture_n scripture_n philo._n 2._o the_o leg_n special_a hest_n non_fw-la soli_fw-la