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the_o perusal_n of_o what_o follow_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o conference_n d._n s._n and_o m._n b._n go_v to_o m._n l._n it_o be_v as_o they_o have_v be_v desire_v by_o l._n t._n to_o confer_v with_o some_o person_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n separate_v from_o rome_n and_o to_o show_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o go_v from_o our_o church_n to_o they_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o they_o come_v in_o s._n p._n t._n mr._n w._n and_o three_o more_o there_o be_v present_v seven_o or_o eight_o lady_n three_z other_o churchman_n and_o one_o or_o two_o more_o when_o we_o be_v all_o set_a d._n s._n say_v to_o s._n p._n t._n that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o wait_v on_o they_o for_o justify_v our_o church_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v we_o have_v gentleman_n to_o deal_v with_o from_o who_o he_o expect_v fair_a deal_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o hope_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o nothing_o from_o we_o but_o what_o become_v our_o profession_n 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say_v over_o and_o over_o again_o in_o the_o end_n m._n w._n say_v they_o have_v not_o ask_v where_o that_o article_n be_v read_v that_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o they_o know_v it_o be_v in_o no_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v because_o none_o be_v so_o much_o as_o allege_v d._n s._n say_v upon_o the_o term_n in_o the_o six_o article_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v the_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o prove_v it_o clear_o by_o scripture_n m._n w._n say_v but_o there_o must_v be_v no_o interpretation_n admit_v of_o m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o scripture_n be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o as_o parrot_n be_v teach_v to_o speak_v word_n we_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o by_o every_o place_n of_o scripture_n now_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v that_o which_o god_n will_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o way_n soever_o that_o be_v 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be_v set_v after_o some_o civility_n d._n s._n resume_v a_o little_a what_o they_o be_v about_o and_o tell_v they_o be_v call_v for_o express_v scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n by_o m._n c._n say_v if_o we_o be_v about_o scripture_n where_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o shall_v pass_v the_o sentence_n who_o expound_v they_o aright_o otherwise_o the_o contest_v must_v be_v endless_a d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v indeed_o of_o weight_n therefore_o he_o will_v first_o show_v that_o these_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o a_o sufficient_a or_o fit_a judge_n of_o controversy_n m._n c._n say_v that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o for_o though_o we_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o to_o nought_o yet_o except_o we_o build_v up_o our_o own_o we_o do_v nothing_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o our_o own_o church_n he_o be_v not_o to_o 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the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v chief_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o reformation_n such_o as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o worship_n whereof_o be_v set_v up_o and_o encourage_v the_o turn_v the_o devotion_n we_o ought_v to_o offer_v only_o to_o christ_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o the_o chalice_n be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n that_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v set_v up_o that_o our_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n
they_o but_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n have_v draw_v he_o to_o constantinople_n he_o consent_v with_o the_o five_o council_n to_o the_o condemn_v they_o upon_o which_o at_o his_o return_n many_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n do_v separate_v from_o he_o and_o as_o victor_n bishop_n of_o tunes_n tell_v we_o who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n that_o pope_n be_v synodical_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o eight_o century_n the_o decretal_a epistle_n be_v forge_v his_o pretension_n be_v much_o advance_v yet_o his_o universal_a jurisdicton_n be_v contest_v in_o all_o age_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o know_a instance_n of_o hincmar_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o many_o more_o therefore_o how_o strong_a soever_o the_o argument_n from_o prescription_n may_v be_v in_o civil_a thing_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n here_o m._n c._n say_v now_o we_o be_v get_v into_o a_o contest_v of_o 1700_o year_n story_n but_o i_o know_v not_o when_o we_o shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o he_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o prescription_n against_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o acknowledge_v all_o bishop_n be_v alike_o in_o their_o order_n but_o not_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o be_v so_o intolerable_a d._n s._n say_v that_o he_o shall_v only_o debate_v about_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o to_o his_o question_n for_o one_o particular_a that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n paschal_n the_o ii_o all_o bishop_n swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v intolerable_a bondage_n m._n c._n say_v then_o will_v you_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o that_o oath_n be_v impose_v the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v add_v that_o let_v we_o fix_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o say_v the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v 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wonder_v as_o much_o to_o hear_v he_o reckon_v the_o nestorian_n among_o the_o church_n that_o be_v condemn_v heretic_n d._n s._n say_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v they_o nestorian_n m._n c._n ask_v why_o he_o call_v they_o so_o then_o d._n s._n answer_v because_o they_o be_v general_o best_o know_v by_o that_o name_n m._n w._n say_v do_v not_o the_o greek_a church_n reconcile_v itself_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n d._n s._n say_v some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v partly_o trepan_v partly_o threaten_v into_o it_o but_o their_o church_n disow_v they_o and_o it_o both_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o to_o this_o day_n m._n w._n say_v many_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v daily_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o the_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n have_v send_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n d._n s._n say_v they_o know_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v say_v to_o these_o thing_n that_o these_o art_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o discover_v but_o he_o insist_v to_o prove_v the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o show_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o pontificale_fw-la by_o which_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o pope_n command_v a_o bishop_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o his_o king_n forbid_v it_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o pope_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n m._n c._n say_v these_o thing_n be_v very_o consistent_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v supreme_a in_o civil_n and_o the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_n so_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n command_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v civil_a the_o king_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o not_o he_o m._n b._n say_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o help_v the_o pope_n legate_n both_o in_o come_v and_o go_v now_o suppose_v the_o king_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o receive_v the_o legate_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o fall_v out_o often_o d._n s._n instance_a the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n m._n c._n say_v if_o he_o come_v with_o false_a mandate_n he_o be_v not_o a_o legate_n m._n b._n say_v suppose_v as_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o hundred_o time_n he_o come_v with_o bull_n and_o well_o warrant_v but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v his_o dominion_n here_o the_o bishop_n must_v either_o be_v traitor_n or_o perjure_a m._n c._n say_v all_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v tacit_a condition_n in_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o give_v a_o simile_n which_o i_o have_v forget_v d._n s._n say_v it_o be_v plain_a paschal_n the_o second_o devise_v that_o oath_n on_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o reserve_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v so_o full_a and_o large_a that_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v ever_o conceive_v in_o more_o express_a term_n m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a from_o the_o word_n that_o precede_v that_o clause_n about_o legate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o no_o counsel_n to_o do_v the_o pope_n any_o injury_n and_o shall_v reveal_v none_o of_o his_o secret_n by_o which_o a_o provision_n be_v clear_o make_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v engage_v in_o any_o quarrel_n or_o war_n with_o any_o prince_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o swear_a subject_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a spy_n and_o correspondent_n to_o give_v intelligence_n as_o he_o be_v say_v this_o l._n t._n do_v whisper_v d._n s._n who_o present_o tell_v the_o company_n that_o the_o lady_n at_o who_o desire_n we_o come_v thither_o entreat_v we_o will_v speak_v to_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o more_o and_o discourse_n on_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o reformation_n proceed_v and_o therefore_o since_o he_o have_v before_o name_v some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a he_o desire_v we_o may_v discourse_v about_o some_o of_o these_o m._n c._n say_v name_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v express_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n but_o bring_v not_o your_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o for_o we_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o these_o m._n b._n ask_v if_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o christ_n that_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o eternal_a life_n give_v to_o we_o m._n c._n answer_v no_o question_n of_o it_o at_o all_o m._n b._n say_v then_o have_v we_o not_o good_a reason_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o church_n that_o in_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a and_o daily_o use_v as_o be_v the_o absolution_n of_o penitent_n after_o the_o word_n of_o absolution_n enjoin_v the_o follow_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v which_o he_o read_v out_o of_o their_o ritual_a the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o whatever_o good_a thou_o have_v do_v or_o evil_a thou_o have_v suffer_v be_v to_o thou_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o increase_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o their_o church_n ascribe_v the_o pardon_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o penitent_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n m._n c._n say_v here_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a charge_n put_v in_o against_o their_o church_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v save_v only_o by_o the_o
the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v eternal_a life_n or_o that_o by_o faith_n only_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n m._n w._n say_v he_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o consequence_n how_o clear_a soever_o they_o seem_v unless_o he_o bring_v he_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o ask_v if_o his_o consequence_n be_v infallible_a d._n s._n say_v if_o the_o consequence_n be_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o he_o desire_v all_o will_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o clear_a consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v and_o he_o believe_v all_o impartial_a people_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n be_v as_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o any_o cause_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v so_o we_o lay_v aside_o that_o argument_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n which_o they_o have_v call_v in_o question_n be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n then_o n._n n._n insist_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n we_o reject_v it_o m._n b._n say_v if_o we_o have_v no_o better_a reason_n to_o believe_v christ_n be_v corporal_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o jew_n have_v to_o believe_v that_o every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v their_o pascha_fw-la the_o angel_n be_v pass_v by_o their_o house_n and_o smite_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o egyptians_n then_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n n._n n._n deny_v this_o and_o say_v we_o have_v more_o reason_n m._n b._n say_v all_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o be_v because_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o paschal_n festivity_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n which_o be_v always_o repeat_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o that_o anniversary_n now_o the_o lord_n passover_n be_v the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o egypt_n if_o then_o we_o will_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o strict_o literal_a sense_n we_o must_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n as_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o lord_n passover_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o christ_n be_v to_o substitute_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a pascha_fw-la and_o he_o use_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o bless_a design_n form_n as_o near_o the_o jewish_a custom_n as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o do_v use_v the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o jew_n do_v this_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n n._n n._n say_v the_o disparity_n be_v great_a first_o christ_n have_v promise_v beforehand_o he_o will_v give_v they_o his_o body_n second_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lamb_n can_v be_v the_o lord_n passover_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n because_o a_o action_n that_o have_v be_v past_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v every_o time_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o lamb_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o three_o the_o jewish_a church_n never_o understand_v these_o word_n literal_o but_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n literal_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o change_n in_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v possible_a for_o how_o can_v any_o such_o opinion_n have_v creep_v in_o in_o any_o age_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o former_a age_n m._n b._n say_v nothing_o he_o have_v allege_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o first_o christ_n promise_n import_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o perform_v in_o the_o sacramental_a institution_n if_o then_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n he_o only_o mean_v a_o commemoration_n his_o promise_n must_v only_o relate_v to_o his_o death_n commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o second_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o the_o literal_a meaning_n of_o moses_n word_n for_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o impossibility_n that_o accompany_v this_o corporal_a presence_n it_o be_v certain_a christ_n give_v we_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o and_o his_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o which_o be_v do_v only_o on_o the_o cross_n above_o 1600_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v literal_o give_v at_o every_o consecration_n as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v smite_v the_o egyptians_n every_o paschal_n festivity_n and_o here_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n they_o go_v on_o secure_o in_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v now_o glorify_v in_o heaven_n for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o we_o receive_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v give_v for_o we_o when_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reproduced_a now_o we_o only_o can_v receive_v christ_n by_o faith_n for_o his_o three_o difference_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n ever_o understand_v christ_n word_n so_o we_o will_v willing_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o six_o age_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o express_a than_o theodoret_n who_o argue_v against_o the_o eutychian_o that_o the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o confound_v nor_o do_v depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n illustrate_v it_o from_o the_o eucharist_n in_o which_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o substance_n m._n w._n say_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n not_o from_o some_o occasional_a mention_n they_o make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o it_o on_o design_n and_o with_o deliberation_n but_o to_o theodoret_n he_o will_v oppose_v s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o in_o his_o four_o mist._n catechism_n say_v express_o though_o thou_o see_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n yet_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n doubt_v it_o not_o since_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n instance_n christ_n change_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n d._n s._n say_v he_o have_v propose_v a_o most_o excellent_a rule_n for_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o canvas_v what_o they_o say_v in_o eloquent_a and_o pious_a treaty_n or_o homily_n to_o work_v on_o people_n devotion_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v natural_a for_o all_o person_n to_o use_v high_a expression_n but_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o real_a sense_n of_o this_o mystery_n when_o they_o be_v dogmatical_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o religion_n where_o reason_n and_o not_o eloquence_n take_v place_n if_o then_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o africa_n do_v in_o assert_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n go_v downright_a against_o transubstantiation_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v he_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v satisfy_v the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v as_o they_o do_v m._n w._n desire_v we_o will_v then_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o cyril_n m._n b._n say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o verbal_a dispute_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n especial_o the_o book_n not_o be_v before_o we_o therefore_o he_o promise_v a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o point_n and_o we_o willing_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o eight_o or_o nine_o century_n after_o christ_n the_o father_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n but_o teach_v plain_o the_o contrary_a the_o father_n general_o call_v the_o element_n bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n they_o call_v they_o mystery_n type_n figure_n symbol_n commemoration_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o general_o deliver_v that_o the_o wicked_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n all_o this_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a evidence_n within_o a_o very_a few_o day_n or_o week_n m._n w._n say_v he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o d._n s._n say_v now_o
tertullian_n say_v lib._n 4._o cont_n marc._n c._n 40._o christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o name_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n isidore_z hispal_a say_v orig._n lib._n 6._o c._n 9_o we_o call_v this_o after_o his_o command_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n theodoret_n say_v dialog_n 1._o in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o say_v dialog_n 1._o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n and_o also_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n likewise_o honour_v these_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o we_o now_o go_v to_o bring_v our_o proof_n for_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o our_o first_o proposition_n in_o which_o we_o assert_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o consecration_n by_o which_o all_o the_o proof_n bring_v in_o the_o former_a branch_n will_v receive_v a_o further_a evidence_n since_o by_o these_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o father_n believe_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v and_o thence_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o wherever_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n they_o mean_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v only_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o four_o father_n that_o live_v almost_o within_o one_o age_n and_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o age._n their_o authority_n be_v as_o general_o receive_v as_o their_o testimony_n be_v formal_a and_o decisive_a and_o these_o be_v pope_n gelasius_n st._n chrysostom_n ephrem_fw-la patriarch_n of_o antioch_n and_o theodoret_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v deliver_v to_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o age_n with_o great_a consideration_n upon_o a_o very_a weighty_a occasion_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v for_o that_o age_n the_o doctrine_n general_o receive_v both_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n antioch_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o gelasius_n who_o though_o he_o live_v late_a than_o some_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o see_n and_o the_o authority_n those_o we_o deal_v with_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v first_o he_o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr duab_n nat_n christ._n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o become_v by_o they_o partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v and_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v indeed_o celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n therefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o enough_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o of_o christ_n our_o lord_n which_o we_o profess_v and_o celebrate_v and_o receive_v in_o his_o image_n that_o as_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o element_n pass_v into_o that_o divine_a substance_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o their_o nature_n remain_v still_o in_o its_o own_o property_n so_o that_o principal_a mystery_n who_o efficiency_n and_o virtue_n these_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v to_o we_o remain_v one_o entire_a and_o true_a christ_n those_o thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v compound_v to_o wit_n his_o two_o nature_n remain_v in_o their_o property_n these_o word_n seem_v so_o express_a and_o decisive_a that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o bare_a read_v they_o without_o any_o further_a reflection_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n enough_o but_o before_o we_o offer_v any_o consideration_n upon_o they_o we_o shall_v set_v down_o other_o passage_n of_o the_o other_o father_n and_o upon_o they_o altogether_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o we_o hope_v may_v satisfy_v any_o that_o will_v hear_v reason_n st._n chrysostom_n treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o apollinarist_n epist._n ad_fw-la caesar._n monach_n who_o do_v so_o confound_v they_o as_o to_o consubstantiate_v they_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o illustrate_v that_o mystery_n by_o in_o these_o word_n as_o before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o call_v it_o bread_n but_o when_o the_o divine_a grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n though_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n both_o these_o make_v one_o son_n and_o one_o person_n next_o this_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n let_v we_o hear_v ephrem_fw-mi the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n give_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o photius_n cod._n 229._o who_o say_v thus_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v before_o treat_v of_o the_o two_o nature_n unite_v in_o christ_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a do_v not_o depart_v from_o its_o sensible_a substance_n and_o yet_o remain_v inseparate_v from_o the_o intellectual_a grace_n so_o baptism_n become_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o one_o it_o preserve_v its_o own_o sensible_a substance_n and_o do_v not_o lose_v that_o which_o it_o be_v before_o to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v what_o theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n say_v against_o those_o who_o from_o that_o place_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n believe_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v change_v into_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o flesh._n he_o bring_v in_o his_o heretic_n argue_v about_o some_o mystical_a expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o show_v how_o christ_n call_v himself_o bread_n and_o corn_n so_o also_o in_o the_o deliver_v the_o mystery_n christ_n call_v the_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o the_o mix_a cup_n his_o blood_n and_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n call_v his_o body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o the_o symbol_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o when_o the_o heretic_n ask_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v so_o change_v the_o orthodox_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o be_v initiate_v in_o divine_a thing_n for_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n not_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n to_o believe_v that_o change_n that_o be_v make_v through_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v his_o natural_a body_n corn_n and_o bread_n do_v likewise_o honour_v the_o visible_a symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o ask_v his_o heretic_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o holy_a bread_n be_v the_o symbol_n and_o type_n of_o his_o divinity_n or_o of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o conclude_v that_o christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n the_o second_o dialogue_n be_v against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o believe_v that_o after_o christ_n assumption_n his_o body_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o his_o divinity_n and_o there_o the_o eutychian_a bring_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o change_n from_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o priest_n prayer_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n he_o ask_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v after_o the_o sanctification_n the_o orthodox_n answer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n from_o thence_o the_o heretic_n as_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n argue_v that_o as_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o priestly_a invocation_n and_o after_o that_o be_v change_v and_o be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o be_v so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o assumption_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o the_o orthodox_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n he_o lay_v for_o other_o for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o the_o sanctification_n do_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o continue_v in_o
so_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v entire_o in_o every_o crumb_n and_o point_n of_o that_o wafer_n 3._o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v make_v or_o produce_v in_o a_o place_n that_o have_v a_o real_a be_v before_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o bring_v thither_o but_o produce_v there_o 4._o that_o the_o accident_n of_o any_o substance_n such_o as_o colour_n smell_v taste_v and_o figure_n can_v remain_v without_o any_o body_n or_o substance_n in_o which_o they_o subsist_v 5._o that_o our_o sense_n may_v deceive_v we_o in_o their_o clear_a and_o most_o evident_a representation_n 6._o great_a doubt_n there_o be_v what_o become_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o to_o be_v snatch_v by_o a_o mouse_n or_o eat_v by_o any_o vermin_n all_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v perceive_v by_o a_o contemplative_a and_o search_a understanding_n but_o be_v such_o as_o stare_v every_o body_n full_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o this_o be_v submit_v to_o in_o the_o western_a church_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o philosophy_n have_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a maxim_n and_o definition_n be_v find_v out_o to_o accustom_v the_o youth_n while_o raw_a and_o easy_a to_o any_o impression_n to_o receive_v these_o as_o principle_n by_o which_o their_o mind_n be_v full_a of_o those_o first_o prejudices_fw-la may_v find_v no_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v this_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a have_v the_o father_n believe_v this_o they_o who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o resolve_v all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v short_a or_o defective_a in_o it_o that_o they_o rather_o overdo_v it_o and_o that_o not_o only_o about_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n but_o about_o original_a sin_n the_o derivation_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v yet_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o silent_a in_o those_o mystery_n though_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v clear_v than_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o other_o head_n the_o difficulty_n be_v more_o speculative_a and_o abstract_a and_o so_o scruple_n be_v only_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquiry_n but_o here_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n every_o man_n sense_n must_v have_v raise_v in_o he_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o scruple_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n neither_o in_o their_o philosophical_a treatise_n nor_o in_o their_o theological_a write_n ever_o attempt_v the_o unridle_v those_o difficulty_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v appeal_v to_o any_o one_o that_o have_v diligent_o read_v the_o father_n st._n austin_n in_o particular_a if_o he_o can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mystery_n and_o the_o consequence_n from_o they_o be_v explain_v with_o so_o great_a care_n and_o even_a curiosity_n these_o only_o be_v thing_n of_o so_o easy_a a_o digestion_n that_o about_o they_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o make_v but_o it_o be_v yet_o clear_a when_o we_o find_v the_o father_n not_o only_o silent_a but_o upon_o other_o occasion_n deliver_v maxim_n and_o principle_n so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o these_o consequence_n without_o any_o reserve_a exception_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o strange_a mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n they_o tell_v we_o plain_o creature_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o place_n and_o so_o argue_v against_o the_o heathen_n believe_v their_o inferior_a deity_n be_v in_o the_o several_a statue_n consecrate_v to_o they_o from_o this_o they_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o do_v work_v in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v a_o creature_n which_o can_v only_o be_v in_o one_o place_n nay_o they_o do_v positive_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n can_v be_v no_o more_o on_o earth_n since_o his_o body_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n they_o also_o do_v tell_v we_o that_o that_o which_o have_v no_o bound_n nor_o figure_n and_o can_v be_v touch_v nor_o see_v can_v be_v a_o body_n and_o that_o all_o body_n be_v extend_v in_o some_o place_n and_o that_o body_n can_v exist_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o spirit_n they_o also_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o matter_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v that_o have_v a_o be_v before_o it_o be_v produce_v they_o also_o teach_v we_o very_o formal_o that_o none_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o body_n can_v subsist_v except_o the_o body_n itself_o do_v also_o subsist_v and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n they_o appeal_v to_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n as_o infallible_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o reverse_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o our_o life_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o blind_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o knowledge_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o his_o work_n to_o liar_n and_o deceiver_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v false_a then_o we_o must_v doubt_v of_o our_o faith_n if_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o eye_n hand_n and_o ear_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v deceive_v and_o in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o about_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n they_o appeal_v always_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o infallible_a nay_o even_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n as_o their_o eye_n witness_v and_o true_o wine_n that_o christ_n do_v consecrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o blood_n tell_v that_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o to_o make_v this_o whole_a matter_n yet_o plain_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o have_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n believe_v this_o doctrine_n the_o heathen_n and_o jew_n who_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o can_v possible_o invent_v have_v not_o pass_v over_o this_o against_o which_o all_o the_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sense_n do_v rise_v up_o they_o charge_v they_o for_o believe_v a_o god_n that_o be_v bear_v a_o god_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v crucify_v and_o bury_v they_o laugh_v at_o their_o belief_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o come_v of_o endless_a flame_n of_o a_o heavenly_a paradise_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh._n the_o first_o apologist_n for_o christianity_n justin_n tertullian_n origen_n arnobius_n and_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n give_v we_o a_o full_a account_n of_o those_o blasphemy_n against_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n and_o the_o last_o have_v give_v we_o what_o julian_n object_v in_o his_o own_o word_n who_o have_v apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o be_v initiate_v and_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n must_v have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o instruct_v in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n he_o then_o who_o laugh_v at_o every_o thing_n and_o in_o particular_a at_o the_o ablution_n and_o sanctification_n in_o baptism_n as_o conceive_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o water_n shall_v cleanse_v and_o wash_v a_o soul_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o celsus_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o charge_v on_o the_o christian_n any_o absurdity_n from_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n this_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o negative_a argument_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o ingenious_a enemy_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o their_o care_n to_o expose_v all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n of_o christian_n and_o yet_o find_v they_o in_o no_o place_n charge_v the_o strange_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n on_o they_o we_o must_v from_o 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sacrament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o horrid_a calumny_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a practice_n of_o the_o gnostic_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n either_o believe_v these_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_n or_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v other_o think_v so_o do_v accuse_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n as_o guilty_a of_o these_o abomination_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v those_o calumny_n be_v not_o at_o all_o take_v up_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o eucharist_n charge_v on_o the_o christian_n we_o may_v well_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o receive_v then_o in_o the_o church_n but_o another_o negative_a argument_n be_v that_o we_o find_v heresy_n rise_v up_o in_o all_o age_n against_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o our_o 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the_o body_n of_o christ._n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o those_o victual_n of_o the_o pomp_n of_o satan_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v common_a or_o bare_a victual_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o devil_n become_v profane_a from_o this_o illustration_n which_o he_o borrow_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o second_o apology_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v of_o a_o like_a sort_n or_o manner_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a feast_n so_o that_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o remain_v still_o unchanged_a so_o also_o according_a to_o he_o must_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o else_o he_o compare_v this_o change_n of_o the_o element_n by_o
gloss_n for_o all_o passage_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o when_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a make_v all_o these_o ineffectual_a by_o put_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a into_o the_o creed_n then_o do_v they_o in_o all_o their_o council_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n set_v up_o this_o plea_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o scripture_n but_o not_o to_o any_o addition_n to_o scripture_n a_o large_a account_n of_o this_o we_o have_v from_o athanasius_n who_o de_n synod_n arim._n &_o seleuc._n give_v we_o many_o of_o their_o creed_n in_o that_o propose_v at_o arimini_fw-la these_o word_n be_v add_v to_o the_o symbol_n for_o the_o word_n substance_n because_o it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n and_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n but_o breed_v scandal_n since_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o not_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a it_o be_v leave_v out_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v make_v of_o substance_n 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no_o matter_n though_o one_o use_v form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n if_o he_o have_v still_o a_o sound_n or_o pious_a understanding_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o heretical_a person_n though_o be_v use_n form_n out_o of_o scripture_n he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o less_o suspect_v if_o his_o understanding_n be_v corrupt_v and_o at_o full_a length_n apply_v that_o to_o the_o question_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n hillary_n the_o synod_n adv_fw-la arrian_n set_v down_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o arrian_n against_o the_o consubstantiality_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v because_o it_o be_v nowhere_o write_v but_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o word_n when_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o word_n have_v no_o difficulty_n we_o find_v likewise_o in_o the_o conference_n st._n austin_n have_v 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the_o true_a end_n of_o religion_n must_v be_v the_o purify_n our_o soul_n the_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o unite_n we_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o most_o tender_a bond_n of_o love_n truth_n justice_n and_o goodness_n the_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o a_o heavenly_a and_o contemplative_a temper_n and_o our_o live_a â—s_n pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n on_o this_o earth_n ever_o wait_v and_o long_v for_o our_o change_n now_o we_o dare_v appeal_v all_o man_n to_o show_v any_o thing_n in_o our_o religion_n or_o worship_n that_o obstruct_v any_o of_o these_o end_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sum_n and_o total_a of_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o in_o faith_n and_o life_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v devise_v what_o shall_v make_v any_o