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reason_n doctrine_n part_n use_v 19,451 5 9.9356 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66098 Covenant-keeping the way to blessedness, or, A brief discourse wherein is shewn the connexion which there is between the promise, on God's part; and duty, on our part, in the covenant of grace as it was delivered in several sermons, preached in order to solemn renewing of covenant. By Samuel Willard teacher of a church in Boston in New-England. Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1682 (1682) Wing W2272; ESTC W37635 100,188 164

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to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v awaken_v our_o drowsy_a and_o quicken_v our_o slow_a heart_n to_o a_o diligence_n in_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o by_o a_o natural_a propensity_n and_o too_o many_o insinuate_a temptation_n we_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o neglect_v as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o gracious_a &_o favourable_a presence_n of_o god_n with_o we_o pardon_v own_v and_o accept_v of_o we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o laudable_a and_o often_o a_o necessary_a practise_v as_o be_v establish_v by_o precept_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o my_o present_a work_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o and_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o another_o now_o make_v public_a sufficient_o clear_v the_o great_a thing_n be_v that_o we_o may_v so_o do_v it_o as_o to_o obtain_v and_o not_o miss_v of_o our_o end_n that_o we_o may_v not_o instead_o of_o obtain_v a_o blessing_n incense_v divine_a displeasure_n and_o pull_v down_o a_o curse_n upon_o our_o own_o head_n my_o design_n therefore_o be_v to_o enter_v caution_n and_o propound_v counsel_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o god_n shall_v help_v and_o that_o by_o a_o improvement_n of_o these_o word_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o which_o let_v we_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o intendment_n of_o they_o the_o psalmist_n in_o this_o psalm_n after_o solemn_a attention_n require_v and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n to_o be_v diligent_o ponder_v then_o this_o recount_v the_o ancient_a transaction_n which_o have_v pass_v between_o god_n and_o his_o covenant_n people●_n in_o which_o his_o main_a business_n be_v to_o inform_v we_o both_o of_o the_o mercy_n and_o severity_n of_o god_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o joy_n as_o also_o in_o the_o frailty_n and_o pronitude_n of_o a_o profess_v people_n to_o backslide_v and_o deal_v false_o with_o god_n to_o move_v we_o to_o the_o great_a 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to_o their_o confession_n reformation_n and_o covenant_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o new_a but_o a_o frequent_a thing_n for_o a_o profess_v people_n under_o the_o rod_n of_o god_n anger_n to_o do_v thus_o judgement_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v do_v awaken_v the_o conscience_n which_o before_o be_v infect_v with_o a_o lethargy_n and_o this_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o almighty_a drive_v at_o least_o to_o use_v outward_a mean_n to_o pacify_v a_o offend_a majesty_n and_o come_v upon_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o god_n but_o here_o lay_v the_o misery_n of_o all_o that_o in_o this_o they_o betray_v their_o horrible_a wickedness_n and_o do_v but_o dissemble_v flatter_v and_o lie_v and_o what_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v to_o befall_v they_o for_o this_o but_o more_o heavy_a wrath_n yet_o in_o vers_fw-la 38_o 39_o god_n pity_n prevail_v and_o when_o he_o may_v righteous_o have_v destroy_v he_o spare_v this_o 37._o vers_fw-la be_v a_o illustration_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o deep_a dissimulation_n of_o this_o people_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o their_o renew_n covenant_n with_o god_n when_o they_o profess_a repentance_n and_o promise_a reformation_n and_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o two_o proper_a head_n of_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n viz._n the_o cause_n of_o it_o text._n and_o the_o effect_n by_o which_o they_o discover_v it_o in_o their_o after_o carriage_n neither_o be_v they_o steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n the_o former_a be_v our_o present_a business_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o word_n discover_v the_o moral_a reason_n of_o all_o false_a hypocritical_a and_o treacherous_a deal_n with_o god_n by_o a_o profess_v and_o covenant_v people_n the_o ground_n also_o and_o reason_n of_o all_o after_o apostasy_n and_o want_n of_o steadfastness_n in_o stand_v to_o covenant_n engagement_n viz._n the_o want_n of_o a_o upright_a heart_n they_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o do_v in_o covenant_n and_o reformation_n but_o all_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o issue_v at_o length_n in_o do_v worse_o than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o and_o whence_o be_v it_o why_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o right_a with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o find_v not_o fault_n with_o their_o return_v to_o god_n but_o only_o with_o that_o want_n of_o sincerity_n what_o they_o do_v have_v be_v well_o if_o their_o heart_n have_v be_v right_a in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o that_o which_o spoil_v all_o their_o defect_n be_v our_o admonition_n and_o teach_v we_o this_o doct._n if_o ever_o a_o people_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n in_o a_o covenant_n of_o reformation_n they_o must_v above_o all_o see_v that_o their_o heart_n be_v right_a with_o god_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o man_n to_o return_v by_o a_o outward_a profession_n to_o make_v vow_n and_o enter_v into_o promise_n and_o engagement_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o formality_n and_o a_o show_n of_o much_o solemnity_n in_o such_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o true_a in_o it_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o explication_n consider_v 1._o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o heart_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a with_o god_n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n first_o what_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o heart_n answ_n the_o word_n be_v various_o use_v in_o scripture_n sometime_o proper_o for_o that_o member_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o life_n and_o first_o spring_n of_o life_n action_n sometime_o metaphorical_o for_o the_o inside_n and_o most_o hide_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o jonah_n 2._o 3._o again_o by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o and_o original_a from_o the_o heart_n sometime_o for_o the_o understanding_n prov._n 10._o 8._o sometime_o for_o the_o will_n jer._n 3._o 15._o sometime_o for_o the_o affection_n pro._n 14._o 13._o in_o a_o word_n the_o soul_n with_o all_o its_o faculty_n be_v often_o intend_a by_o the_o word_n heart_n and_o so_o we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v it_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v regent_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o frame_n whereof_o god_n judge_v of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n of_o men._n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a with_o god_n answ_n the_o word_n in_o our_o text_n be_v various_o interpret_v it_o signify_v to_o make_v fit_a or_o suitable_a to_o a_o thing_n so_o some_o read_v that_o pro._n 3._o 19_o by_o understanding_n he_o have_v fit_v the_o heaven_n i._n e._n suit_v they_o to_o their_o end_n and_o use_v it_o signify_v also_o to_o prepare_v or_o make_v a_o thing_n
ready_a for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v about_o so_o it_o be_v translate_v psal_n 37._o 23._o the_o step_n of_o a_o good_a man_n be_v order_v or_o prepare_v by_o the_o lord_n it_o also_o signify_v to_o be_v stable_n firm_a and_o constant_a so_o it_o use_v 1_o sam._n 7._o 16._o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v establish_v a_o heart_n then_o that_o be_v right_a with_o god_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o these_o covenant-transaction_n be_v i._o a_o heart_n that_o be_v make_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o god_n in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o that_o be_v in_o brief_a a_o heart_n that_o be_v inward_o principled_a with_o save_v grace_n a_o heart_n that_o have_v true_o make_v choice_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o object_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o love_n a_o heart_n which_o as_o the_o needle_n in_o the_o compass_n which_o be_v true_o touch_v whatever_o shakeing_n it_o may_v have_v yet_o never_o rest_v till_o it_o come_v to_o point_v direct_o to_o its_o polestar_n though_o by_o the_o force_n of_o many_o temptation_n he_o may_v turn_v aside_o from_o god_n yet_o have_v a_o true_a inclination_n of_o soul_n towards_o he_o though_o often_o hurry_v by_o satan_n and_o his_o own_o corruption_n yet_o have_v the_o root_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o he_o such_o a_o heart_n have_v david_n though_o sometime_o overtake_v and_o bear_v down_o with_o great_a sin_n and_o this_o god_n have_v respect_n to_o when_o he_o be_v under_o great_a provocation_n 2._o a_o heart_n that_o be_v due_o prepare_v to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n as_o there_o need_v a_o suitable_a principle_n so_o there_o be_v requisite_a a_o fit_a preparation_n to_o so_o solemn_a a_o transaction_n the_o want_n of_o this_o be_v render_v as_o a_o reason_n of_o rehoboam_n apostasy_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 14._o he_o do_v evil_a because_o he_o prepare_v not_o his_o heart_n to_o seek_v the_o lord_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v jehoshaphat_n commendation_n chap._n 19_o 3._o have_v prepare_v thy_o heart_n to_o seek_v thy_o god_n but_o he_o can_v not_o go_v through_o with_o reformation_n for_o want_n of_o this_o in_o the_o people_n chap_n 20._o 33._o man_n may_v make_v much_o ado_n about_o outward_a preparation_n but_o without_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o heart_n all_o will_v end_v in_o mere_a formality_n now_o to_o the_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o they_o do_v solemn_o consider_v and_o well_o weigh_v what_o they_o do_v hasty_a and_o precipitate_a action_n be_v heartless_a action_n thing_n do_v rash_o without_o due_a deliberation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v permanent_a christ_n therefore_o will_v have_v man_n in_o great_a matter_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o consider_v luk._n 14._o 28_o etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o they_o be_v inward_o and_o thorough_o persuade_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o excellency_n of_o what_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v necessity_n i_o say_v and_o that_o not_o mere_o a_o compulsive_a necessity_n such_o as_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o by_o external_a motive_n as_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o their_o spiritual_a good_a &_o hope_v in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o hence_o i_o add_v the_o excellency_n man_n must_v see_v a_o beauty_n in_o the_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o glorious_a thing_n to_o have_v god_n engage_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heart_n engage_v to_o he_o david_n therefore_o account_v the_o covenant_n all_o his_o salvation_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 5._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o holy_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v promise_n and_o engage_v god_n regard_v not_o bare_a empty_a promise_n but_o he_o look_v for_o performance_n and_o man_n must_v purpose_v if_o ever_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v every_o holy_a action_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o heart_n devote_v itself_o to_o god_n and_o resolve_v to_o serve_v he_o to_o promise_v and_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v be_v mere_a mockery_n it_o be_v not_o what_o we_o pretend_v but_o what_o we_o intend_v that_o god_n regard_v they_o in_o jer._n 44._o begin_v promise_v the_o prophet_n fair_a they_o speak_v like_o honest_a and_o wel-meaning_n man_n let_v god_n but_o direct_a and_o they_o will_v do_v but_o this_o be_v the_o further_a thing_n from_o their_o thought_n they_o be_v preoccupy_v and_o forestall_v with_o resolution_n of_o their_o own_o and_o if_o these_o shall_v be_v cross_v they_o be_v resolve_v and_o they_o show_v it_o vers_n 16._o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o their_o mind_n if_o he_o have_v what_o obedient_a man_n have_v they_o be_v iii_o a_o heart_n that_o be_v stable_a and_o firm_a to_o its_o purpose_n and_o promise_n man_n many_o time_n think_v to_o do_v something_o for_o god_n but_o a_o deceitful_a heart_n delude_v they_o jehu_n think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a reformation_n and_o begin_v with_o a_o notable_a zeal_n but_o it_o tire_v before_o it_o have_v go_v through_o all_o its_o stage_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n but_o because_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o firm_a it_o be_v a_o good_a frame_n david_n be_v in_o when_o he_o say_v my_o heart_n be_v fix_v psal_n 57_o 7._o a_o irresolute_a inconstant_a heart_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o unchangeable_a god_n it_o be_v god_n complaint_n against_o they_o hos_n 6._o 4._o your_o goodness_n be_v as_o the_o morning_n cloud_n and_o as_o the_o early_a dew_n it_o go_v away_o and_o it_o be_v often_o speak_v to_o israel_n disgrace_n that_o they_o soon_o forget_v three_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n or_o why_o such_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o covenant_v they_o be_v take_v i._o from_o god_n with_o who_o we_o be_v to_o transact_v in_o the_o covenant_n in_o two_o or_o three_o respect_n 1._o god_n require_v our_o heart_n in_o all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o main_a and_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o under_o the_o law_n to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o no_o service_n of_o we_o be_v acceptable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v hearty_a hence_o that_o upbraid_a reproof_n hos_fw-la 7._o 11._o ephraim_n be_v a_o silly_a dove_n without_o a_o heart_n god_n call_v for_o every_o one_o heart_n to_o be_v devote_v to_o he_o pro._n 23._o 26._o my_o son_n give_v i_o thy_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o emphasis_n of_o many_o precept_n seek_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o thy_o heart_n deut._n 4._o 29_o 6_o 5._o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o specious_a and_o most_o exact_o attend_v service_n without_o this_o be_v despise_v by_o he_o hence_o that_o complaint_n ezek._n 33._o 31._o 2._o god_n search_v and_o tri_v and_o thorough_o know_v all_o heart_n and_o there_o be_v no_o put_v he_o off_o with_o outside_n service_n and_o varnish_v hypocritical_a pretence_n man_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o god_n can_v and_o all_o these_o who_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o do_v but_o cheat_v their_o own_o soul_n gal._n 6_o 7._o be_v not_o deceive_v god_n be_v not_o mock_v god_n know_v all_o the_o secret_a thought_n and_o purpose_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o they_o can_v hide_v their_o counsel_n from_o he_o though_o they_o mint_n they_o in_o the_o dark_a corner_n of_o their_o soul_n psal_n 139._o 12._o heb._n 4._o 12._o and_o more_o especial_o do_v he_o look_v with_o a_o curious_a and_o critical_a eye_n upon_o those_o that_o transact_v with_o he_o in_o the_o covenant_n for_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v glorify_v by_o all_o such_o as_o draw_v so_o near_o unto_o he_o 3._o god_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o but_o severe_o punish_v all_o heartless_a and_o hypocritical_a covenanter_n with_o he_o it_o must_v needs_o add_v to_o sin_n and_o not_o mitigate_v it_o to_o think_v to_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o a_o falsify_v covenant_n god_n may_v to_o make_v know_v his_o patience_n and_o compassion_n bear_v with_o such_o long_a and_o often_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o these_o as_o the_o context_n show_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v remember_v and_o will_v recompense_v all_o the_o deceitful_a and_o false_a deal_n of_o a_o covenant-people_n man_n may_v say_v and_o promise_n and_o vow_v as_o fair_o as_o they_o will_v but_o if_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o right_a god_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o but_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o his_o wrath_n see_v isa_n 58._o begin_v ezek._n 14._o begin_v 2._o from_o ourselves_o covenant_v with_o god_n for_o 1._o our_o heart_n be_v natural_o hypocritical_a and_o dangerous_o deceitful_a and_o hence_o if_o they_o be_v not_o cautelous_o look_v after_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o cheat_n and_o self_n delusion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o subtle_a sly_a slippery_a than_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o we_o to_o know_v when_o