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reason_n doctrine_n part_n use_v 19,451 5 9.9356 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26741 Reason and authority, or, The motives of a late Protestants reconciliation to the Catholic Church together with remarks upon some late discourses against transubstantiation. Basset, Joshua, 1641?-1720.; Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing B1042; ESTC R14628 75,146 135

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world_n and_o at_o present_a by_o at_o least_o eight_o part_n in_o ten_o and_o among_o these_o some_o person_n extreme_o above_o he_o in_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o thousand_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v equal_a if_o not_o above_o he_o in_o learning_n piety_n and_o reason_n thus_o i_o say_v to_o ridicule_n and_o burlesque_fw-la so_o great_a a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o that_o stupid_a absurd_a and_o monstrous_a doctrine_n as_o he_o call_v it_o against_o which_o he_o write_v for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v if_o so_o many_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o these_o improve_v to_o the_o height_n by_o study_n and_o learning_n may_v not_o only_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o mistake_v even_o to_o folly_n madness_n nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v become_v of_o christianity_n itself_o for_o if_o these_o can_v 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the_o christian_a world_n not_o only_o in_o most_o pernicious_a mistake_v but_o also_o in_o the_o most_o detestable_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n sure_o the_o imagination_n of_o it_o must_v be_v total_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o veracity_n mercy_n goodness_n and_o the_o main_a design_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o institute_v a_o figure_n literal_o and_o the_o substance_n figurative_o be_v a_o strange_a method_n and_o not_o easy_o suppose_v in_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n nay_o more_o our_o saviour_n who_o establish_v a_o law_n and_o a_o church_n to_o interpret_v it_o who_o suffer_v the_o indignity_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o purpose_n to_o save_v sinner_n he_o to_o who_o the_o past_a and_o future_a be_v always_o present_a and_o who_o know_v what_o will_v happen_v to_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v so_o great_a a_o
the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v since_o the_o apostle_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o near_o 1300_o father_n that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o holy_a father_n tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o former_a council_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n only_o remain_v shall_v thenceforward_o be_v call_v transubstantiation_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o before_o express_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o wonderful_a transmutation_n and_o transelementation_n assert_v by_o the_o father_n this_o our_o discourser_n believe_v with_o scotus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n p._n 21._o and_o so_o do_v i_o too_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o explicative_a term_n be_v i_o think_v more_o particular_o establish_v as_o here_o express_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n now_o to_o i_o the_o church_n seem_v so_o far_o from_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n for_o decree_a what_o appear_v almost_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o mean_v transubstantiation_n that_o as_o the_o case_n and_o circumstance_n then_o stand_v the_o church_n have_v be_v very_o negligent_a if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o decree_v for_o it_o be_v always_o believe_v which_o i_o think_v be_v also_o full_o prove_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v most_o wonderful_o and_o by_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o either_o the_o accident_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n must_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o accident_n be_v not_o so_o change_v therefore_o the_o substance_n beside_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n either_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n if_o the_o first_o than_o catholic_o and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n if_o the_o last_o than_o luther_n and_o our_o discourser_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n so_o which_o way_n our_o discourser_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n i_o can_v comprehend_v except_o zuinglius_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v more_o than_o athanasius_n and_o our_o discourser_n the_o disciple_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la great_a than_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n now_o beside_o that_o the_o choice_n be_v easy_a in_o this_o case_n even_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o side_n great_a than_o of_o the_o other_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n or_o impanation_n will_v find_v hard_a difficulty_n in_o these_o than_o of_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n so_o much_o condemn_v the_o authority_n therefore_o which_o he_o bring_v from_o durandus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la tonstal_n and_o some_o other_o to_o show_v that_o before_o this_o council_n of_o lateran_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n may_v have_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o argument_n for_o a_o lutheran_n but_o how_o our_o discourser_n become_v concern_v in_o it_o i_o see_v not_o since_o quite_o through_o his_o discourse_n and_o more_o particular_o in_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v with_o scorn_n exclude_v both_o our_o discourser_n have_v yet_o one_o argument_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o iconomachi_n or_o opposer_n of_o image_n be_v very_o zealous_a against_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n 750_o argue_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 787._o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a these_o scrupulous_a greek_n in_o thirty_o seven_o year_n time_n be_v grow_v so_o hardy_a in_o their_o faith_n and_o so_o extreme_o fond_a of_o this_o new_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o swallow_v it_o immediate_o and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v very_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a to_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o seven_o synod_n and_o he_o bring_v bellarmin_n to_o vouch_v for_o he_o p._n 21_o 22._o here_o we_o see_v these_o nice_a greek_n who_o be_v so_o very_o exact_a and_o curious_a in_o small_a matter_n be_v content_v to_o make_v so_o great_a a_o passage_n in_o one_o council_n as_o from_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o admit_v of_o his_o substance_n nay_o and_o be_v so_o please_v with_o it_o that_o from_o thence_o and_o that_o time_n they_o take_v care_n to_o admonish_v we_o concern_v it_o but_o the_o squeamish_a latin_n notwithstanding_o the_o greek_n have_v advance_v so_o far_o in_o one_o single_a council_n be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o our_o discourser_n computation_n lick_v this_o misshape_a monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n such_o be_v the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n into_o that_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n indeed_o he_o have_v be_v over_o generous_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o allow_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o time_n to_o relish_v and_o digest_v only_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o thing_n when_o the_o easse_n greek_o at_o one_o sit_v have_v dispatch_v the_o thing_n itself_o in_o which_o according_a to_o our_o discourser_n opinion_n the_o great_a barbarousness_n and_o impiety_n consist_v for_o say_v he_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o truth_n the_o latin_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o in_o confess_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_a cautious_a about_o the_o lesser_a part_n but_o how_o he_o will_v come_v off_o with_o the_o greek_n for_o be_v so_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a about_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a part_n must_v be_v his_o care_n if_o he_o please_v i_o be_o persuade_v have_v bellarmin_n say_v this_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o greek_n do_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n our_o discourser_n can_v he_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o with_o good_a reason_n will_v have_v cast_v it_o out_o as_o the_o most_o improbable_a and_o ridiculous_a conjecture_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o here_o because_o he_o think_v it_o may_v help_v to_o favour_v his_o false_a account_n he_o produce_v it_o with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o know_v catholic_o have_v less_o sense_n to_o see_v a_o blot_n than_o himself_o rashness_n to_o make_v one_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o p._n 30._o to_o this_o my_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v very_o short_a if_o i_o be_v satisfy_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o thing_n i_o be_o convince_v there_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o without_o over-curious_o examine_v what_o or_o why_o in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o why_o he_o cure_v not_o those_o who_o touch_v the_o hem_o of_o his_o garment_n without_o that_o ceremony_n or_o the_o blind_a with_o out_o clay_n and_o spittle_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n and_o many_o late_a author_n will_v furnish_v those_o who_o be_v more_o inquisitive_a with_o many_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n than_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v and_o i_o shall_v say_v somewhat_o of_o it_o myself_o hereafter_o the_o last_o pretend_a ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n indeed_o if_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n do_v make_v this_o a_o ground_n of_o
introduce_v transubstantiation_n never_o do_v 1200_o learned_a man_n take_v wrong_a measure_n for_o notwithstanding_o a_o due_a respect_n be_v general_o pay_v by_o all_o good_a catholic_n to_o priest_n as_o their_o character_n require_v yet_o i_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o all_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o whether_o a_o presbyterian_a parson_n in_o his_o conventicle_n or_o a_o london_n minister_n in_o his_o parish_n or_o a_o calvinist_n predicator_n in_o amsterdam_n who_o make_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o yet_o pretend_v both_o males_n and_o female_n to_o have_v as_o much_o respect_n pay_v they_o as_o ere_o a_o priest_n of_o equal_a quality_n in_o france_n italy_n or_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o this_o unexpressible_a change_n be_v make_v but_o our_o discourser_n labour_v hard_a here_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o change_n be_v no_o miracle_n to_o sense_n but_o have_v he_o advise_v with_o any_o catholic_a he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n for_o i_o will_v engage_v they_o will_v have_v confess_v it_o to_o he_o at_o the_o first_o word_n our_o discourser_n have_v hitherto_o with_o great_a success_n destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n he_o kill_v it_o again_o with_o four_o deadly_a objection_n draw_v from_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o 1._o the_o stupidity_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n suppose_v it_o be_v true_a 3._o the_o bloody_a consequence_n and_o 4._o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a p._n 33._o to_o prove_v the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n our_o discourser_n produce_v two_o learned_a heathen_n tully_n and_o averro_n wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o eat_v their_o god_n now_o that_o there_o be_v stupidity_n in_o the_o case_n be_v most_o certain_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o in_o tully_n and_o averro_n or_o in_o our_o discourser_n who_o bring_v two_o heathen_n testimony_n against_o a_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o leave_v to_o judgement_n i_o suppose_v he_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o epistle_n as_o the_o first_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o he_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o particular_o verse_n 18.19_o 20._o where_o it_o be_v write_v for_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o they_o that_o perish_v foolishness_n where_o be_v the_o wise_a where_o be_v the_o scribe_n where_o be_v the_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n have_v not_o god_n make_v foolish_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o vers_fw-la 27_o god_n have_v choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a now_o whether_o averro_n and_o our_o discourser_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n or_o the_o foolish_a here_o intend_v i_o must_v leave_v again_o to_o judgement_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o averro_n for_o his_o word_n cite_v by_o our_o discourser_n p._n 34._o be_v very_o observable_a i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v the_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v what_o ill_a luck_n it_o be_v that_o this_o great_a philosopher_n shall_v not_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o disciple_n of_o rabanus_n maurus_n or_o some_o one_o other_o of_o our_o discourser_n predecessor_n in_o opinion_n at_o least_o in_o some_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n who_o may_v have_v convince_v he_o of_o his_o mistake_n and_o reconcile_v he_o a_o little_a better_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o not_o to_o have_v find_v one_o christian_a over_o the_o whole_a world_n near_o six_o hundred_o year_n since_o after_o rabanus_n have_v write_v against_o pascasius_fw-la less_o sottish_a than_o the_o rest_n will_v serve_v at_o least_o to_o prove_v a_o sottishness_n also_o in_o this_o case_n but_o whether_o in_o those_o christian_n or_o in_o our_o present_a discourser_n who_o have_v bring_v so_o strong_a a_o testimony_n to_o prove_v the_o universality_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n even_o of_o so_o learned_a a_o man_n who_o have_v travel_v all_o the_o world_n over_o i_o must_v once_o more_o leave_v to_o judgement_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o from_o averro_n his_o own_o work_n and_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o that_o vast_a difference_n between_o body_n in_o their_o natural_a gross_a and_o earthly_a composition_n and_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o these_o body_n separate_v from_o their_o feces_n or_o accident_n by_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n distillation_n digestion_n and_o sublimation_n until_o they_o become_v essence_n or_o pure_a principle_n i_o say_v from_o his_o experimental_a philosophy_n of_o common_a body_n thus_o alter_v and_o sublimate_v he_o will_v have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o have_v solve_v most_o of_o our_o discourser_n absurdity_n concern_v this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o these_o common_a body_n though_o never_o so_o pure_o defoecate_v and_o exalt_v which_o can_v bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n unite_v with_o his_o divinity_n so_o that_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v have_v averro_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o other_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o right_o inform_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a a_o christian_a in_o that_o point_n as_o pope_n innocent_a 3d._n or_o pius_n four_o but_o our_o discourser_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n breed_v atheist_n and_o infidel_n even_o so_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n breed_v maggot_n and_o many_o other_o insuct_v but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v first_o dispose_v to_o corruption_n now_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o hot_a in_o france_n spain_n portugal_n and_o italy_n than_o in_o england_n or_o in_o holland_n yet_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o those_o kingdom_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o as_o many_o repute_a atheist_n in_o these_o two_o last_o government_n where_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o so_o public_o nor_o general_o profess_v as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n proportionable_o where_o it_o be_v and_o what_o indeed_o have_v be_v the_o true_a parent_n of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n but_o the_o devilish_a pride_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n set_v up_o against_o the_o bless_a humility_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o our_o discourser_n in_o this_o page_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o serious_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a out_o of_o some_o respect_n therefore_o to_o himself_o we_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o and_o come_v to_o p._n 35._o where_o he_o most_o grievous_o accuse_v this_o sacrament_n of_o barbarousness_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o sure_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v barbarous_a except_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o command_v it_o and_o be_v there_o voluntary_o present_a in_o it_o shall_v have_v institute_v a_o barbarous_a sacrament_n which_o whether_o our_o discourser_n can_v believe_v i_o know_v not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a it_o can_v be_v barbarous_a to_o eat_v he_o in_o imagination_n only_o except_o our_o discourser_n opinion_n be_v also_o barbarous_a he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v very_o unworthy_o do_v to_o our_o friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o feast_v upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v our_o discourser_n capable_a of_o so_o much_o tenderness_n but_o he_o may_v have_v read_v of_o very_a many_o province_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o count_v it_o their_o great_a glory_n to_o eat_v their_o best_a decease_a friend_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v regenerate_v or_o reanimate_a those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v first_o oblige_v for_o their_o own_o life_n by_o transform_v they_o thus_o into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o substance_n with_o indignation_n therefore_o they_o reproach_v our_o manner_n of_o burial_n as_o most_o inhuman_a o_fw-fr pavure_fw-fr gens_n say_v my_o author_n comment_n laisser_fw-fr vous_fw-fr manger_n cette_fw-fr chair_n precieuse_fw-fr aux_fw-fr sales_n vers_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr que_fw-fr monument_n plus_fw-fr digne_fw-fr lui_fw-fr pouvez_fw-fr vous_fw-fr donner_fw-fr que_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr propres_fw-fr entrailles_fw-fr and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o the_o renown_a artemise_n drink_v the_o ash_n of_o her_o dear_a depart_a husband_n the_o barbarousness_n therefore_o object_v by_o our_o discourser_n suppose_v this_o
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hear_v they_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n 2._o uninterrupted_a continuance_n and_o succession_n this_o be_v my_o covenant_n with_o they_o say_v the_o lord_n my_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o thou_o 59.21_o isa_n 59.21_o and_o my_o word_n which_o i_o have_v put_v in_o thy_o mouth_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o thy_o seed_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o thy_o seed_n seed_n from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n 4.11_o ephes_n 4.11_o and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n unto_o a_o perfect_a man_n etc._n etc._n 3._o unity_n and_o uniformity_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o be_v be_v no_o 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facti_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la alienâ_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n become_v malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessores_fw-la or_o unjust_a possessor_n of_o what_o they_o can_v not_o lawful_o purchase_v last_o all_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o same_o government_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v only_o be_v delegagate_v in_o the_o executive_a part_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o accountable_a still_o to_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v the_o equal_a privilege_n therefore_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grant_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v nothing_o against_o this_o supremacy_n of_o st._n peter_n successor_n for_o first_o they_o be_v only_o honorary_a in_o consideration_n that_o constantinople_n be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n second_o patriarchal_a or_o quatenus_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la but_o not_o quatenus_fw-la caput_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o as_o head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o last_o it_o be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o same_o canon_n that_o these_o honour_n or_o privilege_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v post_fw-la pontificem_fw-la romanum_fw-la after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o appear_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o during_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n and_o allow_v by_o protestant_n pope_n celestine_n the_o first_o do_v by_o his_o substitute_n cyril_n authoritative_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_a nestorius_n than_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pope_n victor_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 198._o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n for_o their_o keep_n of_o easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n though_o tolerate_v therein_o by_o st._n john_n nor_o can_v ambition_n or_o avarice_n in_o those_o day_n of_o persecution_n move_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n for_o they_o get_v little_a by_o be_v eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a but_o martyrdom_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o this_o pope_n victor_n who_o die_v a_o
stumble_a block_n to_o the_o world_n have_v he_o intend_v only_o a_o figurative_a interpretation_n that_o his_o cruelty_n which_o be_v most_o impious_a to_o imagine_v will_v have_v exceed_v his_o mercy_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v and_o hope_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o after_o his_o ascension_n universal_o concur_v in_o the_o firm_a belief_n of_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o practise_v according_o good_a god_n so_o many_o repute_a saint_n so_o many_o martyr_n and_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n die_v in_o the_o guilt_n and_o many_o of_o they_o in_o defence_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n this_o to_o i_o to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o our_o discourser_n be_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o demonstration_n he_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o some_o learned_a catholic_a author_n have_v declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o scripture_n p._n 5._o and_o what_o then_o they_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v that_o they_o do_v ever_o doubt_v of_o transubstantiation_n but_o most_o of_o they_o have_v write_v particular_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o durandus_fw-la write_v a_o book_n consist_v of_o nine_o part_n against_o berengarius_fw-la who_o oppose_v it_o now_o though_o this_o may_v be_v the_o private_a opinion_n of_o these_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v it_o may_v be_v thousand_o as_o learned_a as_o themselves_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o either_o prejudice_a or_o help_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o our_o discourser_n can_v think_v any_o man_n so_o senseless_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v a_o very_a sensible_a father_n and_o one_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o party_n i_o mean_v s._n augustin_n make_v no_o such_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v all_o this_o for_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o speak_v thus_o of_o christ_n and_o can_v this_o be_v possible_a in_o man_n be_v ever_o any_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n etc._n etc._n how_o this_o can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o david_n we_o can_v discover_v 33._o comm._n in_o ps_n 33._o but_o in_o christ_n we_o find_v it_o verify_v for_o christ_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o give_v his_o own_o very_a body_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o if_o christ_n carry_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a for_o david_n but_o for_o any_o man_n else_o to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o methinks_v our_o discourser_n shall_v have_v reply_v to_o this_o obvious_a answer_n when_o he_o make_v his_o objection_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o for_o this_o he_o produce_v many_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n either_o where_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o element_n be_v a_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n or_o that_o they_o go_v into_o the_o draught_n and_o our_o flesh_n increase_v by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n for_o all_o which_o he_o bring_v some_o citation_n now_o although_o the_o father_n have_v be_v their_o own_o best_a interpreter_n show_v plain_o in_o other_o place_n how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o evident_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o other_o plain_a expression_n and_o leave_v the_o balance_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n first_o then_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o element_n be_v sign_n or_o figure_n there_o no_o more_o be_v say_v than_o what_o the_o catholic_n believe_v and_o profess_v nay_o more_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n offer_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n be_v a_o figure_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n offer_v once_o for_o all_o upon_o the_o cross_n after_o a_o natural_a manner_n answerable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o you_o shall_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n until_o he_o come_v about_o the_o word_n we_o agree_v concern_v the_o interpretation_n our_o discourser_n may_v dispute_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v next_o that_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n have_v be_v in_o part_n answer_v before_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o accident_n for_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o this_o greek_a father_n use_v contain_v every_o kind_n of_o essence_n and_o nature_n as_o well_o of_o accident_n as_o of_o substance_n and_o so_o again_o he_o expound_v himself_o say_v that_o we_o may_v see_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a colour_n and_o form_n which_o have_v reference_n only_o to_o those_o accident_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o element_n may_v admit_v of_o co-adoration_n with_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o when_o himself_o be_v clothe_v upon_o earth_n otherwise_o not_o and_o theodoret_n be_v blame_v by_o the_o centurist_n cent._n 5._o c._n 10._o because_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v change_v and_o make_v other_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v before_o they_o mean_v not_o sign_n i_o hope_v for_o more_o than_o that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n augustin_n as_o with_o a_o faithful_a heart_n and_o mouth_n we_o receive_v the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n christ_n jesus_n who_o give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v drink_v although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o full_a of_o horror_n to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n than_o to_o kill_v it_o and_o to_o drink_v man_n blood_n than_o to_o shed_v it_o l._n 2_o contr._n adv_o leg._n &_o proph._n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o figure_n than_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o good_a earnest_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o hear_v he_o again_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o our_o master_n who_o always_o speak_v truth_n recommend_v to_o we_o our_o ransom_n his_o blood_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o body_n he_o call_v meat_n and_o his_o blood_n drink_v but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o say_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o it_o be_v hard_a but_o to_o the_o obstinate_a that_o be_v incredible_a but_o to_o the_o incredulous_a l._n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n serm._n 2._o but_o be_v the_o figure_n so_o hard_a a_o say_n i_o think_v not_o next_o st._n ambrose_n a_o co-temporary_a and_o particular_a friend_n of_o st._n augustin_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v 9_o de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-fr mist_n init._fw-la c._n 9_o why_o do_v you_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o as_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n we_o have_v this_o therefore_o yet_o to_o prove_v how_o many_o example_n therefore_o do_v we_o produce_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o what_o nature_n frame_v but_o what_o the_o benediction_n have_v consecrate_a and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o benediction_n be_v great_a than_o of_o nature_n because_o by_o benediction_n nature_n herself_o be_v change_v moses_n hold_v a_o rod_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o cast_v it_o from_o he_o and_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o all_o those_o real_a transmutation_n and_o miracle_n make_v by_o moses_n after_o which_o he_o go_v on_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grace_n be_v far_o beyond_o that_o of_o nature_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v only_o mention_v hitherto_o the_o effect_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o prophet_n now_o if_o the_o blessing_n of_o man_n be_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n what_o shall_v we_o
hocus_n pocus_fw-la and_o cheat_v of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v transubstantiation_n p._n 34._o i_o name_v not_o luther_n among_o the_o great_a reformer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o he_o agree_v with_o catholic_o as_o to_o the_o real_a presence_n though_o he_o differ_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n anathematize_n and_o curse_n the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o discourser_n under_o the_o name_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o all_o his_o adherent_n 2._o epist_n contr_n art_n jovan_n thes_n 27._o tom._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n we_o censure_v in_o earnest_a the_o zwinglians_n and_o all_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o heretic_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o again_o curse_v be_v the_o charity_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o to_o all_o eternity_n tom._n wittemb_v fol._n 381._o now_o upon_o the_o best_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o find_v but_o four_o tolerable_a good_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o get_v so_o great_a credit_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n do_v institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o such_o plain_a word_n as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o no_o proposition_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v make_v to_o we_o in_o more_o express_v and_o positive_a term_n second_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v believe_v our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o earnest_n and_o real_o mean_v as_o he_o say_v at_o least_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o aforenamed_a justin_n martyr_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o commentary_n write_v by_o they_o have_v record_v that_o jesus_n so_o command_v three_o because_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n have_v express_v themselves_o so_o full_o concern_v their_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o 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reason_n methinks_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o doctrine_n thus_o institute_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o man_n who_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o institutor_n and_o fidelity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o action_n have_v assure_v we_o of_o its_o meaning_n nor_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v any_o man_n so_o prejudice_v and_o uncharitable_a upon_o earth_n except_o those_o who_o charity_n luther_n curse_v as_o to_o believe_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o august_n and_o sacred_a assembly_n shall_v solemn_o witting_o and_o willing_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n so_o pernicious_a and_o damnable_a a_o doctrine_n if_o they_o themselves_o know_v or_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v false_a except_o some_o vast_a and_o wonderful_a temporal_a interest_n shall_v prevail_v with_o these_o father_n and_o doctor_n who_o reputation_n have_v be_v high_a in_o the_o world_n thus_o dangerous_o to_o expose_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o suppose_a worldly_a satisfaction_n a_o learned_a protestant_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o some_o query_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o general_n council_n but_o tell_v we_o p._n 3._o that_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v depend_v upon_o they_o now_o hope_n and_o fear_n in_o this_o place_n relate_v only_o to_o temporal_a concern_v which_o we_o will_v suppose_v interest_n in_o its_o large_a acceptation_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o interest_n be_v this_o for_o which_o so_o much_o be_v thus_o desperate_o engage_v why_o true_o our_o answerer_n say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o our_o discourser_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o fly_v at_o all_o tell_v we_o at_o last_o p._n 30._o that_o it_o be_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n i_o have_v already_o hint_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v be_v all_o along_o mistake_v if_o this_o be_v their_o design_n but_o second_o from_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o inestimable_a price_n that_o be_v pay_v even_o eternal_a silvation_n i_o may_v most_o convince_o argue_v the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o design_n and_o fix_v it_o only_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o our_o trifle_a discourser_n but_o that_o i_o may_v clear_v these_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n beyond_o all_o further_a doubt_n or_o dispute_v i_o do_v affirm_v this_o little_a design_n to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o thought_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a transmutation_n to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o because_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o value_n for_o st._n augustin_n i_o shall_v produce_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v cite_v be_v consecratione_n dist_n 2._o c._n 72._o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n perform_v within_o the_o holy_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o do_v by_o a_o good_a priest_n and_o nothing_o less_o by_o a_o wicked_a one_o because_o what_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o who_o consecrate_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o christ_n etc._n etc._n if_o st._n augustin_n can_v have_v prophesy_v that_o a_o malicious_a discourser_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v propose_v such_o a_o foolish_a cause_n to_o have_v produce_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o discourser_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v he_o more_o pertinent_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o st._n ambr._n l._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la mist_n init_fw-la and_o several_a other_o father_n together_o with_o general_a council_n particular_o that_o of_o florence_n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n father_n and_o council_n have_v no_o design_n or_o prospect_n of_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o so_o great_a a_o risk_a as_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n must_v have_v impose_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o mankind_n either_o through_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o mere_a wilful_a and_o devilish_a premeditate_a malice_n but_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o first_o and_o from_o my_o heart_n detest_a so_o curse_a a_o thought_n as_o the_o last_o we_o will_v next_o consider_v what_o inducement_n they_o may_v have_v have_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o spiritual_a advantage_n arise_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o have_v press_v this_o doctrine_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a with_o the_o great_a earnestness_n and_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o great_a as_o first_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o our_o salvation_n second_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o even_o corporal_o unite_v with_o christ_n three_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o union_n the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o seal_n to_o we_o of_o our_o resurrection_n four_o that_o through_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n five_o that_o by_o be_v thus_o true_o and_o real_o unite_v with_o christ_n we_o can_v be_v altogether_o divide_v from_o such_o influence_n as_o proceed_v from_o christ_n six_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v increase_v proportionable_a to_o the_o difficulty_n which_o encompass_v this_o doctrine_n seven_o that_o our_o hope_n be_v raise_v hereby_o
reason_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o late_a protestant_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n together_o with_o remark_n upon_o some_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o reason_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o late_a protestant_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o i_o may_v pay_v my_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o be_o indebt_v for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o my_o education_n i_o think_v it_o just_a to_o publish_v those_o motive_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o she_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o rash_o quit_v her_o communion_n but_o have_v use_v herein_o the_o utmost_a strength_n and_o dictate_v of_o my_o most_o impartial_a reason_n i_o hope_v she_o will_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o have_v follow_v that_o light_n which_o she_o herself_o so_o press_o recommend_v i_o shall_v therefore_o most_o reverend_a father_n communicate_v my_o motive_n to_o you_o in_o a_o short_a but_o plain_a method_n and_o if_o my_o brevity_n in_o this_o shall_v not_o sufficient_o express_v the_o strength_n of_o my_o argument_n censure_v not_o from_o thence_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o profess_v for_o have_v peruse_v many_o excellent_a author_n which_o have_v treat_v more_o particular_o and_o full_o of_o it_o i_o purposely_o avoid_v a_o long_a repetition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o may_v find_v more_o large_o and_o better_o handle_v in_o the_o original_n themselves_o i_o have_v be_v guide_v i_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n reduce_v thing_n almost_o to_o demonstration_n i_o have_v no_o charm_n nor_o conjuration_n upon_o i_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o strong_a evidence_n of_o common_a reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o make_v i_o doubt_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o in_o short_a that_o by_o read_v and_o discourse_v with_o catholic_a man_n and_o author_n i_o do_v real_o doubt_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o protestant_a profession_n one_o main_a reason_n of_o my_o diffidence_n be_v this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o lawful_a authority_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v my_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n 133._o pag._n 133._o for_o dr._n stillingfleet_n tell_v i_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o pandect_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n because_o each_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v thereto_o and_o dr._n 49._o pag._n 48_o 49._o ferne_n in_o his_o case_n between_o the_o two_o church_n say_v further_a that_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o my_o superior_n as_o god_n word_n and_o of_o faith_n i_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o believe_v it_o such_o till_o they_o manifest_v it_o to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o not_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o such_o unless_o i_o can_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a because_o my_o faith_n can_v rest_v on_o no_o humane_a authority_n but_o only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v your_o constant_a doctrine_n as_o to_o our_o faith_n or_o internal_a assent_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o of_o your_o best_a author_n and_o indeed_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o reformation_n can_v consist_v with_o strict_a principle_n for_o how_o can_v you_o bind_v our_o conscience_n by_o a_o late_o usurp_v authority_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o declare_v article_n of_o faith_n not_o of_o discipline_n when_o you_o will_v not_o submit_v your_o own_o to_o the_o great_a authority_n under_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v bear_v and_o which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o most_o lawful_a the_o most_o esteem_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o universal_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n and_o according_o mr._n chillingworth_n of_o the_o just_a authority_n of_o council_n and_o synod_n say_v any_o thing_n beside_o scripture_n and_o the_o plain_a irrefragable_a indubitable_a consequence_n of_o it_o well_o may_v protestant_n hold_v it_o as_o matter_n of_o opinion_n but_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n neither_o can_v they_o with_o coherence_n to_o their_o own_o ground_n believe_v it_o themselves_o nor_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o of_o other_o without_o high_a and_o most_o schismatical_a presumption_n now_o these_o plain_a irrefragable_a and_o indubitable_a consequence_n must_v need_v be_v plain_a to_o every_o man_n who_o be_v not_o mad_a or_o a_o fool_n and_o so_o need_v no_o authority_n but_o in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v less_o plain_a and_o such_o must_v be_v the_o point_v controvert_v between_o catholic_n and_o yourselves_o i_o have_v my_o liberty_n for_o i_o be_o full_o assure_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o god_n do_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o require_v any_o more_o of_o any_o man_n than_o this_o to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o it_o have_v therefore_o worthy_a father_n be_v teach_v english_a and_o latin_a in_o your_o grammar_n school_n and_o keep_v the_o holy_a bible_n with_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o your_o instruction_n i_o must_v at_o last_o appeal_n i_o resolve_v to_o give_v you_o no_o further_o trouble_v in_o this_o matter_n especial_o since_o as_o i_o say_v you_o can_v not_o teach_v i_o infallible_o nor_o impose_v your_o interpretation_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o legal_a authority_n which_o may_v ultimate_o conclude_v my_o reason_n and_o secure_v my_o conscience_n find_v that_o i_o be_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o advise_v also_o by_o yourselves_o to_o work_v out_o my_o own_o salvation_n and_o to_o stand_v upon_o my_o own_o bottom_n i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o my_o enquiry_n shall_v set_v out_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v some_o learned_a man_n even_o among_o the_o great_a philosopher_n speak_v very_o doubtful_o concern_v this_o matter_n if_o not_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o hear_v what_o cardan_n write_v of_o our_o famous_a aristotle_n sap._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr sap._n aristoteles_n say_v he_o tam_fw-la callidè_fw-la mundi_fw-la ortum_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la praemia_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la &_o daemon_n sustulit_fw-la ut_fw-la hae●_n omne_fw-la apertè_fw-la quidem_fw-la diceret_fw-la argui_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n and_o the_o great_a pontif_n cotta_n to_o velleius_n upon_o the_o same_o question_n concern_v a_o god_n credo_fw-la inquit_fw-la si_fw-la in_fw-la concione_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la but_o in_o private_a it_o seem_v he_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o his_o belief_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v epicure_n and_o lucretius_n their_o name_n be_v grow_v general_o too_o scandalous_a but_o if_o you_o examine_v anaxagoras_n anacharsis_n protagoras_n euripides_n diagoras_n and_o many_o other_o who_o reputation_n carry_v no_o small_a authority_n along_o with_o they_o you_o will_v observe_v such_o a_o suspension_n of_o mind_n concern_v a_o deity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a positive_o to_o deny_v so_o neither_o will_v they_o confident_o affirm_v next_o suppose_v a_o deity_n whether_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n the_o epicurean_o total_o deny_v it_o nullam_fw-la omninò_fw-la habere_fw-la humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la procurationem_fw-la deos_fw-la which_o ennius_n also_o plain_o profess_v in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la deûm_fw-la genus_fw-la semper_fw-la esse_fw-la dixi_fw-la &_o dicam_fw-la coelitum_fw-la sed_fw-la eos_n non_fw-la curare_fw-la opinor_fw-la quid_fw-la agate_n humanum_fw-la genus_fw-la which_o opinion_n grotius_n take_v care_n to_o confute_v in_o his_o cap._n de_fw-la poenis_fw-la l._n 2._o and_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o heathen_n deny_v a_o point_n full_a of_o so_o many_o difficulty_n since_o the_o royal_a prophet_n himself_o be_v almost_o stumble_v at_o it_o my_o foot_n say_v he_o be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n have_v well_o nigh_o slip_v then_o the_o soul_n immortality_n a_o very_a considerable_a point_n seem_v so_o hard_o to_o reason_n especial_o when_o i_o find_v it_o dispute_v in_o some_o set_a philosophical_a discourse_n and_o its_o mortality_n prove_v almost_o to_o a_o physical_a demonstration_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n concern_v it_o have_v not_o be_v determine_v above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o any_o council_n that_o true_o
point_n then_o indeed_o this_o instance_n will_v be_v impertinent_a but_o we_o must_v not_o thus_o leave_v our_o admirable_a author_n for_o from_o this_o his_o well_o consider_v doctrine_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n there_o can_v never_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n until_o a_o man_n can_v divide_v from_o himself_o or_o a_o man_n condemn_v himself_o obstinate_o stand_v out_o against_o his_o clear_a evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o excuse_n and_o in_o this_o last_o point_n bishop_n bromhall_n and_o dr._n still_o unanimous_o concur_v with_o our_o author_n now_o believe_v in_o charity_n that_o these_o wonder_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v therefore_o i_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o st._n paul_n mistake_v when_o he_o say_v 11.19_o 1_o cor._n 11.19_o there_o must_v be_v heresy_n among_o you_o and_o st._n john_n much_o to_o blame_v when_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n 2._o that_o all_o man_n of_o understanding_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a be_v in_o the_o direct_a road_n to_o heaven_n and_o find_v member_n of_o the_o true_a catholic_a church_n provide_v they_o be_v lover_n of_o god_n and_o of_o truth_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o sense_n of_o scripture_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n now_o beside_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o general_n it_o seem_v particular_o level_v against_o the_o poor_a papist_n because_o they_o often_o submit_v their_o own_o private_a interpretation_n with_o great_a reason_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o damnable_a a_o fault_n in_o papist_n pray_v take_v care_v not_o to_o exact_v this_o resignation_n from_o your_o own_o subject_n and_o so_o farewell_n to_o authority_n 3._o and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v some_o ambiguous_a term_n which_o lie_v indifferent_a between_o divers_a sense_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a this_o we_o ready_o grant_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n howsoever_o by_o you_o and_o we_o esteem_v fundamental_a but_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o whole_a body_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o as_o you_o do_v make_v scripture_n their_o rule_n but_o when_o you_o tell_v we_o further_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n for_o if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v his_o meaning_n in_o these_o place_n certain_o know_v why_o shall_v he_o speak_v obscure_o then_o methinks_v father_n you_o not_o only_o make_v the_o apostle_n write_v impertinent_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v bring_v all_o sort_n of_o sectary_n schismatic_n and_o heretic_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v and_o also_o the_o turk_n themselves_o provide_v they_o read_v the_o scripture_n within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o christian_a church_n nay_o more_o you_o have_v make_v they_o in_o such_o case_n equal_a with_o the_o best_a true_a member_n in_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n of_o our_o teckelite_n may_v prevail_v as_o much_o on_o one_o side_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o your_o champion_n have_v capacitate_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o despair_v of_o see_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n consecrate_a by_o the_o mufti_n of_o mahomet_n by_o this_o time_n most_o reverend_a father_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o shall_v be_v very_o weary_a of_o this_o learned_a author_n be_v fix_v therefore_o to_o my_o authority_n and_o the_o more_o from_o the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o his_o loose_a and_o pernicious_a principle_n i_o be_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o shall_v move_v i_o except_o the_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o may_v have_v of_o itself_o force_n enough_o to_o ruin_v and_o overturn_v so_o solid_a a_o foundation_n remark_n upon_o some_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o great_a point_n seem_v the_o most_o difficult_a to_o i_o of_o any_o that_o be_v controvert_v between_o the_o two_o church_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o i_o do_v not_o right_o apprehend_v the_o catholic_a explication_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n second_o because_o from_o this_o misunderstanding_n of_o i_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n which_o i_o suppose_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n can_v not_o support_v and_o last_o because_o i_o think_v the_o father_n have_v be_v express_a against_o this_o doctrine_n i_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o controversy_n and_o discourse_v with_o some_o learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o find_v first_o from_o the_o catholic_n that_o although_o they_o profess_v and_o believe_v the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o and_o substantial_o in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o after_o a_o natural_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o the_o cross_n but_o after_o a_o spiritual_a supernatural_a and_o unbloody_a manner_n second_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v a_o body_n be_v here_o and_o not_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o many_o place_n or_o ubi'_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o contradiction_n that_o it_o give_v it_o not_o a_o more_o sovereign_a existence_n than_o what_o we_o allow_v to_o angel_n or_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n body_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n be_v yet_o real_o substantial_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n total_o in_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n and_o total_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o total_o in_o every_o part_n and_o yet_o total_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibe_n parte_fw-la and_o last_o for_o the_o father_n i_o find_v in_o they_o not_o only_o most_o plain_a demonstrable_a and_o invincible_a authority_n assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o substantial_a manner_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a citation_n produce_v by_o protestant_n to_o destroy_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o so_o full_o answer_v or_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o remain_v still_o obscure_a there_o want_v not_o twenty_o plain_a place_n to_o interpret_v they_o by_o but_o more_o of_o these_o hereafter_o here_o i_o consider_v the_o protestant_a argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o find_v they_o general_o dissatisfactory_a and_o insufficient_a chief_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o bring_v continual_o the_o same_o objection_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v answer_v a_o hundred_o time_n over_o by_o catholic_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a yet_o i_o find_v no_o reply_n tothese_fw-mi answer_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o handle_v those_o which_o be_v most_o material_a so_o that_o i_o perceive_v they_o dance_v always_o in_o a_o ring_n without_o advance_v a_o step_n towards_o a_o substantial_a and_o convince_a demonstration_n at_o last_o i_o be_v recommend_v to_o a_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n which_o treat_v particular_o of_o that_o subject_a and_o be_v write_v as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o eminent_a protestant_a divine_a i_o resolve_v to_o pitch_v upon_o that_o and_o from_o thence_o take_v my_o measure_n how_o far_o i_o ought_v to_o receive_v this_o great_a catholic_a doctrine_n i_o read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o before_o i_o speak_v particular_o of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o just_o to_o give_v this_o character_n of_o it_o in_o general_a viz._n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v without_o modesty_n charity_n sincerity_n or_o good_a manner_n without_o modesty_n in_o that_o a_o private_a person_n upon_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o part_n and_o learning_n shall_v dare_v to_o ridicule_n so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o catholic_n and_o lutheran_n exclude_v at_o present_a the_o mode_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o manner_n transubstantiation_n and_o this_o doctrine_n own_a and_o profess_v not_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o general_o through_o the_o christian_a