or_o rather_o into_o a_o manifest_a tyranny_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v advertise_v and_o have_v see_v how_o florence_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v and_o rule_v beside_o this_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o principality_n machiavelli_n have_v also_o write_v three_o book_n of_o discourse_v upon_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n with_o ilustrate_v the_o other_o book_n of_o principality_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o commentary_n thereunto_o through_o all_o which_o discourse_n he_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n neither_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a deed_n nor_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o fish_v these_o word_n and_o appli_v they_o preposterous_o after_o his_o own_o fantasy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o confirm_v some_o absurd_a and_o strange_a thing_n he_o also_o mix_v herewith_o example_n of_o small_a and_o petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n 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examine_v they_o for_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o handle_v every_o matter_n in_o one_o same_o place_n but_o a_o little_a here_o and_o a_o little_a there_o enterlace_v and_o mix_v some_o good_a thing_n among_o they_o do_v therein_o as_o poisoner_n do_v which_o never_o cast_v lump_n of_o person_n upon_o a_o heap_n lest_o it_o be_v perceive_v but_o do_v most_o subtle_o incorporate_v it_o as_o they_o can_v with_o some_o other_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a morsel_n for_o if_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o order_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o book_n i_o must_v needs_o have_v handle_v one_o same_o point_n many_o time_n yea_o confuse_o and_o not_o whole_o i_o have_v then_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o document_n into_o certain_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n and_o withal_o add_v the_o reason_n wbereby_o he_o muntain_v they_o i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o his_o book_n to_o lead_v they_o thereunto_o which_o desire_v to_o try_v what_o fidelity_n i_o have_v use_v either_o in_o not_o attribute_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o in_o not_o forget_v any_o reason_n that_o may_v make_v for_o he_o wherein_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o i_o fear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v impose_v upon_o i_o to_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n therein_o that_o contrary_a in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v better_o clear_v and_o lighten_v his_o talk_n reason_n and_o allegation_n than_o they_o be_v in_o his_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v wrong_v he_o in_o set_v down_o the_o evil_a thing_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v dispersedly_z mix_v therewith_o and_o may_v bring_v honour_n and_o grace_n unto_o he_o i_o answer_v and_o will_v maintain_v that_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o value_n that_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a place_n draw_v out_o of_o titus_n livius_n or_o some_o other_o author_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o he_o they_o be_v not_o by_o he_o handle_v full_o nor_o as_o they_o shall_v for_o as_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a he_o only_o have_v disperse_v they_o among_o his_o work_n to_o serve_v as_o with_o a_o honey_n sweet_a bait_n to_o cover_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o his_o writing_n be_v take_v from_o other_o better_a author_n where_o we_o may_v learn_v they_o better_o for_o our_o purpose_n and_o more_o whole_a and_o perfect_a than_o in_o machiavelli_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o attribute_v honour_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o retain_v from_o a_o better_a shop_n than_o he_o and_o as_o for_o his_o precept_n concern_v the_o military_a art_n wherewith_o he_o deal_v in_o his_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o man_n do_v not_o now_o practice_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o they_o which_o be_v well_o see_v in_o that_o art_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v in_o his_o service_n any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fortress_n against_o enemy_n but_o only_o against_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v ordinary_o see_v practise_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o show_v a_o exceed_a great_a pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o dare_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o prescribe_v precept_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o simple_a secrethrie_n or_o town-clerk_n which_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o different_a from_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o a_o harquebus_n differ_v from_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n herein_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o machiavelli_n as_o it_o do_v once_o to_o the_o philosopher_n phormio_n who_o one_o day_n read_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n of_o greece_n and_o see_v arrive_v &_o hannibal_n ciâ—ero_n de_fw-fr orator_n plutarch_n in_o hannibal_n enter_v thither_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o hear_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v &_o dispute_v with_o much_o babble_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n before_o this_o most_o famous_a captain_n which_o have_v forget_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o proud_a philosopher_n know_v or_o have_v learn_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o end_v his_o lecture_n and_o goodly_a disputation_n as_o hannibal_n go_v from_o the_o auditory_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o thither_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o philosopher_n eloquence_n and_o gallant_a speech_n he_o say_v true_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o life_n many_o old_a dottard_n but_o i_o never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o this_o phormio_n so_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o military_a art_n will_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o they_o read_v his_o writing_n &_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n but_o i_o leave_v thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n any_o thing_n to_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o military_a art_n nor_o such_o precept_n as_o concern_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n and_o wherefore_o machiavelli_n be_v receive_v into_o france_n the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n since_o his_o writing_n come_v to_o light_v whereupon_o some_o may_v marvel_n why_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o after_o they_o the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o his_o writing_n into_o some_o reputation_n the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v not_o very_o obscure_a to_o such_o as_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o melancholic_a hereof_o we_o read_v a_o very_a remarkable_a example_n above_o other_o in_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o country_n to_o pass_v into_o asia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o that_o great_a dominator_fw-la king_n darius_n he_o have_v with_o he_o most_o chief_a in_o his_o love_n among_o other_o craterus_n and_o hephaestion_n two_o gentleman_n his_o especiall_a friend_n and_o servant_n yet_o far_o alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o craterus_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a wit_n severe_a stoical_a and_o melancholic_a who_o altogether_o give_v himself_o unto_o affair_n of_o counsel_n and_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n but_o hephaestion_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n well_o complexioned_a and_o condition_v in_o his_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o a_o good_a and_o quick_a wit_n yet_o free_a of_o all_o care_n but_o this_o to_o content_v and_o please_v the_o king_n in_o his_o sport_n and_o pastime_n insomuch_o as_o man_n call_v craterus_n the_o king_n friend_n and_o hephaestion_n the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n as_o one_o that_o give_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o mirth_n and_o pastime_n which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o health_n when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o media_n he_o begin_v to_o apparel_n himself_o after_o the_o persian_a &_o median_a manner_n the_o rather_o to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o nation_n new_o conquer_v hephaestion_n to_o please_v the_o king_n do_v the_o like_a leave_v the_o macedonike_n manner_n to_o apparel_n himself_o as_o the_o persian_n and_o mede_n do_v for_o which_o the_o king_n like_v he_o the_o better_a but_o craterus_n keep_v always_o his_o old_a fashion_n of_o macedon_n and_o much_o blame_v that_o change_n of_o fashion_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o even_o to_o barbarise_v and_o begin_v to_o taunt_v and_o gibe_v at_o hephestion_n for_o it_o this_o their_o contrariety_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o they_o enter_v far_o into_o enmity_n and_o quarrel_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n theny_n come_v unto_o the_o draw_n of_o sword_n one_o against_o another_o and_o straight_o assemble_v their_o friend_n on_o both_o side_n whereby_o have_v fall_v out_o a_o great_a mutiny_n if_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o good_a time_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o people_n and_o separate_v they_o present_o &_o open_o rebuke_v hephaestion_n call_v he_o fool_n and_o mad_a man_n he_o take_v also_o private_o aside_o craterus_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o great_o marvel_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n will_v so_o hate_v hephaestion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n afterward_o he_o agree_v they_o &_o public_o delare_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o two_o gentleman_n which_o most_o he_o love_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o any_o more_o they_o fall_v to_o quarrel_v again_o he_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n amon_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v slay_v he_o that_o begin_v but_o after_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o one_o against_o other_o hereupon_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o as_o craterus_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o it_o also_o become_v he_o well_o to_o have_v such_o as_o hephaestion_n to_o keep_v he_o company_n in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n but_o to_o the_o end_n man_n may_v better_o discern_v such_o as_o be_v good_a friend_n and_o servant_n from_o flatterer_n i_o will_v now_o god_n will_v discover_v the_o example_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o flatterer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v have_v in_o singular_a observation_n that_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n namely_o to_o hold_v close_o from_o the_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o will_v call_v they_o with_o such_o name_n as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o proper_a 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lib._n 1._o chap._n 290._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 49._o annal_n upon_o an._n 1402._o excuse_v himself_o the_o most_o that_o he_o can_v in_o the_o world_n from_o accept_v that_o estate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n &_o that_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o that_o will_v acquit_v himself_o of_o that_o office_n ought_v rather_o to_o command_v great_a man_n than_o they_o that_o be_v of_o low_a call_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o enterprise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o command_v the_o brethren_n cousin_n and_o nephew_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o the_o king_n reply_v unto_o he_o m._n bertrand_n by_o this_o mean_n excuse_v not_o yourself_o for_o i_o have_v neither_o brother_n cousin_n nephew_n county_n nor_o baron_n in_o my_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v not_o obey_v you_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o know_v that_o it_o displease_v i_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n de_fw-fr guesclyn_n accept_v the_o office_n as_o constrain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o valiant_a constable_n king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n mind_v to_o give_v that_o office_n to_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr coucy_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o wise_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o have_v perform_v great_a service_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o that_o m._n oliver_n de_fw-fr clysson_n be_v more_o sufficient_a than_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o estate_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a bold_a wise_a and_o well_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n of_o war_n m._n oliver_n make_v the_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
knowledge_n in_o they_o but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o some_o will_v here_o make_v a_o question_n in_o this_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v one_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o reform_a be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v what_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v christian_n whether_o the_o catholic_a or_o reform_v hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v two_o of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o one_o same_o religion_n and_o as_o the_o name_n catholic_a and_o evangelic_a and_o reform_v be_v all_o one_o name_n so_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o acknowledge_v christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o hold_v the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n symbol_n approve_v the_o trinity_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a supper_n although_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n in_o the_o intelligence_n of_o certain_a point_n we_o may_v not_o for_o that_o make_v they_o two_o divers_a 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that_o all_o this_o company_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o i_o attend_v to_o hear_v of_o i_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o proposition_n which_o i_o utter_v to_o satisfy_v then_o your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o premeditate_v all_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v speak_v to_o maintain_v that_o i_o say_v yet_o i_o will_v allege_v some_o which_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o judge_v impertinent_a i_o will_v then_o here_o repeat_v my_o proposition_n that_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n hold_v the_o same_o point_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o we_o of_o the_o reform_a or_o evangelike_a do_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sophister_n will_v needs_o persuade_v the_o catholic_n that_o we_o hold_v another_o doctrine_n than_o they_o do_v especial_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o the_o supper_n for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o touch_v good_a work_n and_o certain_a other_o point_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n differ_v far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o sophister_n yea_o in_o principal_a point_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o conference_n of_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n with_o their_o article_n but_o i_o say_v and_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n understand_v not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o sophister_n neither_o can_v they_o comprehend_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o certain_a subtle_a distinction_n and_o sophistical_a term_n the_o school_n doctor_n know_v that_o their_o doctrine_n can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o simple_a sense_n and_o common_a judgement_n of_o man_n make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o it_o make_v no_o matter_n though_o they_o understand_v nothing_o if_o so_o be_v they_o believe_v general_o that_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v true_a and_o this_o they_o call_v a_o implicit_a wrap_v or_o entangle_v faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v so_o covert_a and_o hide_v that_o the_o people_n understand_v nothing_o but_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o sophist_n doctrine_n but_o of_o such_o point_n of_o religion_n whereof_o the_o catholic_n have_v some_o knowledge_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sense_n and_o common_a judgement_n for_o i_o maintain_v &_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o these_o point_n or_o in_o the_o most_o part_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o chief_a thing_n they_o agree_v with_o we_o although_o the_o sophister_n make_v they_o believe_v the_o contrary_n and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v let_v we_o a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n as_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o justification_n of_o work_n and_o certain_a other_o point_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v plain_o that_o the_o catholic_n agree_v with_o we_o first_o if_o you_o ask_v of_o a_o good_a catholic_a if_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n on_o easter_n day_n he_o crush_v and_o bruise_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o very_a flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o will_v answer_v you_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o and_o that_o he_o detest_v and_o abhor_v that_o talk_n of_o crush_a and_o bruise_v with_o the_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o will_v answer_v yea_o that_o he_o believe_v so_o if_o you_o yet_o ask_v he_o if_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o host_n he_o believe_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o drink_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o concomitance_n and_o that_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o drink_v in_o be_v not_o but_o for_o he_o to_o rinse_v his_o mouth_n withal_o he_o will_v say_v he_o believe_v not_o this_o and_o that_o eat_n be_v not_o drink_v and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o that_o concomitance_n be_v &_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o receive_v the_o 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always_o see_v that_o darkness_n vanish_v and_o disperse_v away_o by_o the_o light_n the_o shadow_n also_o fly_v the_o sun_n and_o hide_v itself_o always_o behind_o some_o opposite_a therefore_o have_v the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o principle_n of_o theology_n that_o much_o better_a it_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o offence_n shall_v come_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v be_v forsake_v which_o sentence_n even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v place_v among_o their_o rule_n of_o cannon_n right_n and_o will_v to_o god_n they_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o i_o see_v well_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o allege_v reason_n against_o this_o atheist_n and_o his_o vi_o reg._n 1._o de_fw-fr reg._n juris_fw-la in_o vi_o disciple_n which_o believe_v neither_o god_n nor_o religion_n wherefore_o before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a i_o must_v fight_v against_o their_o impiety_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o 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and_o the_o same_o essence_n have_v a_o infinite_a and_o mutual_a intelligence_n together_o which_o intelligence_n proceed_v equal_o from_o two_o person_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a essence_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o they_o although_o the_o say_a intelligence_n be_v the_o same_o essence_n for_o intelligens_fw-la understanding_n and_o intelligentia_fw-la the_o understanding_n ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v this_o intelligence_n be_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o holy_a spirit_n behold_v then_o how_o man_n brain_n may_v something_o comprehend_v by_o natural_a reason_n the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o hold_v of_o the_o trinity_n by_o a_o rude_a and_o gross_a description_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n take_v to_o portray_v all_o the_o earth_n namely_o in_o five_o or_o six_o gross_a line_n in_o a_o paper_n of_o a_o hand_n breadth_n for_o the_o knowledge_n 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vanquish_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o we_o hold_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o another_o point_n natural_a reason_n and_o common_a sense_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o perfection_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o be_v god_n this_o be_v a_o point_n resolve_v hereof_o necessary_o follow_v it_o that_o god_n be_v perfect_a just_a and_o perfect_a merciful_a be_v perfect_o just_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n he_o must_v needs_o condemn_v and_o reject_v all_o mankind_n for_o all_o man_n general_o be_v vicious_a and_o vice_n merit_v condemnation_n but_o if_o god_n shall_v condemn_v and_o reject_v all_o mankind_n it_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o mercy_n which_o also_o ought_v to_o be_v perfect_a with_o effect_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o god_n can_v be_v perfect_o just_a and_o merciful_a together_o because_o it_o seem_v that_o his_o mercy_n repugn_v his_o justice_n god_n forbid_v that_o such_o blasphemy_n shall_v proceed_v out_o of_o our_o mouth_n but_o we_o say_v that_o thereby_o natural_a reason_n lead_v we_o to_o a_o mediator_n who_o be_v god_n and_o perfect_a have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n which_o satisfaction_n god_n the_o creator_n accept_v of_o mankind_n because_o the_o mediator_n be_v man_n also_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o great_a mediator_n god_n and_o man_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v we_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o perfect_o just_a in_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o satisfaction_n condign_a to_o his_o justice_n and_o perfect_o merciful_a in_o pardon_v we_o for_o his_o sake_n without_o which_o mediator_n we_o evidentlie_o see_v that_o god_n can_v show_v himself_o perfect_o just_a and_o merciful_a together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n for_o the_o father_n can_v be_v without_o the_o son_n it_o be_v then_o a_o true_a demonstration_n draw_v from_o most_o certain_a and_o evident_a principle_n there_o be_v one_o god_n therefore_o he_o be_v perfect_a if_o god_n be_v perfect_a as_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v he_o be_v then_o perfect_o just_a and_o merciful_a but_o he_o can_v be_v both_o without_o a_o mediator_n god_n and_o man_n euclid_n nor_o archimedes_n ever_o make_v more_o certain_a demonstration_n but_o this_o mediator_n which_o the_o creator_n have_v give_v to_o man_n to_o make_v manifest_a his_o perfect_a justice_n &_o perfect_a mercy_n be_v his_o eternal_a son_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o as_o well_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o have_v take_v our_o nature_n as_o since_o man_n have_v enjoy_v the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o god_n in_o employ_v that_o mediator_n to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n this_o mediator_n be_v promise_v and_o establish_v to_o man_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o his_o promise_n have_v be_v so_o often_o reiterated_a that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v be_v notorious_a to_o the_o particular_a people_n of_o god_n which_o follow_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o to_o other_o people_n which_o follow_v false_a religion_n the_o historiographer_n suetonius_n a_o paynim_n who_o never_o read_v any_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o vespasian_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a thing_n say_v thus_o through_o all_o the_o east_n country_n always_o there_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a and_o ancient_a opinion_n as_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o foretell_v of_o god_n that_o from_o judea_n shall_v come_v the_o dominator_fw-la and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n as_o much_o say_v the_o historian_n tacitus_n a_o paynim_n also_o that_o never_o see_v holy_a letter_n when_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o time_n of_o vespasian_n many_o have_v this_o persuasion_n that_o within_o the_o spirit_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a priest_n be_v contain_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o 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book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o other_o prophet_n for_o all_o the_o prophet_n do_v all_o clear_o say_v that_o messiah_n ought_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o race_n of_o abraham_n of_o juda_n and_o of_o david_n yea_o especial_o and_o plain_o the_o place_n itself_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o bethlem_n a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n but_o josephus_n know_v well_o that_o vespasian_n be_v neither_o of_o that_o race_n nor_o bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o josephus_n understand_v better_a than_o he_o write_v and_o that_o false_o he_o attribute_v that_o prophecy_n of_o messiah_n to_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n upon_o a_o flatter_a humour_n because_o he_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o great_a favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n have_v attribute_v unto_o the_o emperor_n prince_n miracle_n of_o christ_n attribute_v unto_o prince_n vespasian_n that_o prophecy_n rather_o than_o to_o christ_n man_n must_v not_o marvel_n thereat_o for_o they_o be_v great_a enemy_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v see_v by_o many_o other_o place_n of_o their_o history_n with_o the_o same_o faith_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v in_o jewry_n heal_v a_o blind_a man_n which_o see_v nothing_o with_o his_o spittle_n and_o another_o which_o have_v a_o dry_a 20._o tacit._n annal_a â—ib_fw-la 20._o hand_n wherewith_o he_o can_v not_o help_v himself_o for_o these_o indeed_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n which_o these_o profane_a historian_n will_v steal_v from_o he_o to_o attribute_v unto_o vesp_n dion_z in_o vesp_n their_o emperor_n and_o the_o better_a to_o discover_v their_o theft_n by_o their_o own_o writing_n we_o must_v first_o mark_n that_o tacitus_n himself_o say_v that_o the_o blind_a man_n come_v to_o vespasian_n and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o say_v
acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o acquitehim_v and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n these_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o such_o article_n be_v to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o extremity_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o peace_n whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v altogether_o master_n to_o dispose_v of_o person_n &_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o how_o will_v not_o they_o say_v thus_o see_v they_o say_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v no_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accord_v his_o subject_n any_o assurance_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o a_o reformation_n of_o justice_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o all_o k._n charles_n 7_o his_o counsel_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o strange_a princess_n embassador_n compel_v the_o k._n to_o pass_v more_o hard_a &_o uneasy_a article_n to_o digest_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o wise_a and_o clear_a sight_v as_o the_o counsellor_n at_o this_o day_n &_o as_o these_o mesier_n machiavelist_n nay_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o wise_a man_n &_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n they_o be_v also_o of_o great_a knowledge_n as_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n &_o of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n man_n know_v little_a more_o than_o their_o machiavelli_n likewise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n remove_v other_o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o 5._o &_o other_o from_o charge_n and_o office_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n which_o have_v virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o in_o chase_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o person_n he_o place_v and_o advance_v man_n of_o mean_a and_o base_a condition_n hereupon_o straight_o arise_v civil_a dissension_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o these_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o politikelie_a govern_v because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v from_o he_o good_a man_n and_o of_o high_a call_n to_o advance_v such_o as_o be_v of_o small_a estimation_n and_o of_o no_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a fault_n and_o confess_v it_o not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v recoil_v and_o disappoint_v and_o to_o repair_v this_o fault_n he_o get_v again_o to_o he_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o ancient_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n deliver_v they_o again_o 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the_o same_o mean_v all_o the_o province_n be_v rich_a and_o flourish_a not_o only_o traianum_fw-la capitol_n in_o antonio_n pio._n plinius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la traianum_fw-la in_o good_n but_o in_o virtue_n and_o science_n for_o at_o that_o time_n good_a letter_n flourish_v all_o over_o and_o especial_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v so_o well_o practise_v and_o in_o all_o place_n so_o good_a justice_n administer_v that_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o admirable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n moreover_o that_o good_a emperor_n take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o fabricate_v and_o build_v great_a work_n and_o common_a building_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o he_o build_v at_o nismes_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n les_fw-fr arenes_n the_o temple_n of_o adrian_n
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regardable_a the_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o senate_n that_o great_a and_o 3._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 4._o dec._n 3._o wise_a person_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n hold_v when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o get_v up_o and_o reprosper_v after_o their_o ruin_n at_o cannae_n many_o of_o their_o ally_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o hannibal_n proffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o classius_n altinius_n arpinus_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o senate_n understand_v that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o bring_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n where_o he_o inhabit_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o deliberation_n in_o the_o senate_n some_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o trust_v in_o this_o altinius_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o arpinois_n see_v they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n by_o revolt_a unto_o hannibal_n and_o that_o it_o be_v
a_o act_n &_o exercise_v of_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o none_o can_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o deed_n &_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o illation_n do_v not_o evil_a conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n but_o see_v we_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o talk_n we_o will_v deep_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n to_o draw_v out_o some_o good_a resolution_n from_o this_o question_n by_o the_o way_n only_o of_o a_o tentative_a and_o pleasant_a disputation_n and_o not_o of_o a_o full_a determination_n hereof_o for_o as_o cato_n say_v among_o serious_a thing_n joyous_a and_o merry_a thing_n will_v be_v sometime_o mix_v upon_o this_o question_n then_o namely_o whether_o the_o pope_n can_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n there_o do_v appear_v unto_o we_o many_o strong_a and_o ample_a argument_n as_o well_o in_o law_n as_o in_o speculative_a theology_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o affirmative_a as_o the_o 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without_o any_o other_o declaration_n insomuch_o as_o if_o there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n and_o unhappy_a hap_n to_o christendom_n as_o by_o adventure_n they_o elect_v a_o eunuch_n pope_n all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v nothing_o worth_a nor_o of_o any_o value_n so_o that_o his_o bull_n and_o collation_n of_o benefice_n his_o dispensation_n fulmination_n aggravation_n pardon_n legitimation_n and_o other_o like_a provision_n shall_v have_v no_o strength_n vigour_n nor_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o admirable_a point_n in_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o privation_n of_o genitory_n shall_v induce_v a_o nullity_n of_o bull_n as_o if_o the_o pope_n power_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o his_o genitory_n but_o hereof_o some_o yield_v this_o reason_n because_o say_v they_o eunuch_n common_o be_v effeminate_a have_v neither_o the_o force_n nor_o power_n which_o natural_a man_n have_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v strange_a that_o the_o cannon_n will_v that_o the_o pope_n 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estate_n of_o marriage_n the_o reply_n to_o overthrow_v it_o be_v very_o ready_a found_v upon_o the_o universal_a vow_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n whereby_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o especial_o the_o pope_n chief_a of_o they_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n never_o to_o be_v marry_v if_o then_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v marry_v as_o also_o by_o cannonicall_a constitution_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o he_o have_v genitory_n which_o he_o can_v have_v but_o for_o some_o use_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v bastard_n this_o argument_n may_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o first_o form_n of_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o syllogism_n in_o barbara_n which_o as_o the_o logician_n say_v of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o best_a conclude_a argument_n but_o say_v they_o take_v now_o this_o conclusion_n for_o a_o clear_a and_o well_o prove_v maxim_n that_o the_o 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general_a vow_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o vow_n as_o well_o as_o other_o especial_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o priest_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o common_o be_v a_o old_a man_n dispense_v with_o himself_o to_o have_v bastard_n and_o do_v break_v chastity_n and_o continency_n require_v in_o the_o priestly_a order_n what_o a_o example_n shall_v that_o be_v for_o a_o company_n of_o young_a priest_n which_o be_v idle_a and_o at_o their_o case_n to_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n genitory_n for_o procreation_n it_o be_v true_a say_v they_o but_o they_o must_v be_v use_v in_o marriage_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n we_o may_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o priest_n to_o break_v the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a for_o none_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o priest_n nor_o to_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o vow_n unless_o he_o know_v in_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o observe_v it_o to_o say_v also_o that_o pope_n be_v call_v father_n this_o be_v true_a say_v they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_a father_n not_o carnal_a father_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o holy_a decree_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o have_v genitory_n that_o be_v to_o show_v say_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n have_v all_o his_o member_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o have_v and_o when_o that_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v genitory_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v thereby_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n whereunto_o he_o remain_v always_o tie_v and_o bind_v for_o by_o the_o cannon_n the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o that_o by_o consequent_a
clemency_n yea_o your_o own_o and_o let_v none_o die_v that_o be_v culpable_a let_v no_o senator_n be_v punish_v nor_o noble_a blood_n be_v shed_v let_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v be_v call_v again_o and_o let_v their_o consiscate_v good_n be_v yield_v unto_o they_o again_o and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o can_v revoke_v and_o call_v again_o to_o life_n such_o as_o be_v dead_a for_o there_o be_v never_o find_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v a_o good_a vengeance_n of_o his_o own_o grief_n but_o it_o be_v always_o think_v too_o rigorous_a and_o sharp_a though_o never_o so_o just_a i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o to_o pardon_n cassius_n his_o child_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o wife_n how_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v pardon_n since_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o let_v they_o live_v in_o all_o assurance_n and_o so_o know_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o marcus_n let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o father_n patrimony_n his_o gold_n his_o silver_n and_o other_o their_o good_n that_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a assure_v free_a and_o let_v they_o be_v example_n of_o our_o piety_n and_o clemency_n also_o of_o you_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n neither_o o_o you_o conscript_n father_n be_v it_o any_o great_a clemency_n to_o pardon_v the_o child_n and_o wife_n of_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v since_o i_o demand_v and_o pray_v for_o pardon_n even_o of_o the_o culpable_a themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v senator_n or_o knight_n that_o you_o may_v deliver_v they_o from_o death_n from_o confiscation_n from_o infamy_n from_o fear_n from_o envy_n &_o from_o all_o injury_n and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v this_o while_o we_o reign_v that_o they_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o tumult_n for_o enterprise_v against_o we_o be_v not_o defame_v after_o this_o missive_n be_v read_v in_o the_o senate_n house_n all_o the_o senator_n with_o a_o honourable_a acclamation_n begin_v to_o cry_v the_o god_n conserve_v antonine_n the_o clement_a antonine_n 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generosity_n and_o hardiness_n come_v to_o besiege_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o africa_n have_v found_v there_o and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o get_v it_o by_o assault_n beside_o the_o great_a riches_n which_o he_o find_v within_o the_o town_n he_o find_v there_o also_o within_o that_o town_n a_o good_a number_n of_o spanish_a hostage_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v there_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o other_o town_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v regain_v upon_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o death_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o scipio_n and_o their_o host_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v take_v cause_v all_o the_o hostage_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o wish_v they_o to_o take_v good_a courage_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o love_v better_a to_o bind_v man_n unto_o they_o by_o good_a deed_n than_o by_o fear_n and_o 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deliberate_a counsel_n or_o by_o subtle_a deceit_n grant_v o_o jupiter_n that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o may_v be_v bruise_v and_o beat_v as_o now_o with_o this_o flint_n stone_n i_o bruise_v this_o pig_n and_o therewithal_o after_o this_o speech_n he_o with_o a_o stone_n beat_v down_o a_o pork_n pig_n brief_o they_o no_o less_o detest_v the_o rapture_n of_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o a_o subtlety_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o open_a war_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o thing_n certain_a that_o always_o the_o evil_a fortune_n of_o a_o renew_a war_n fall_v upon_o they_o which_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n but_o because_o we_o have_v above_o discourse_v upon_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o maxim_n 25._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o always_o profitable_a nor_o in_o season_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v practice_v it_o shall_v thereby_o draw_v prince_n cap._n 18_o &_o 25_o of_o a_o prince_n on_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o necessary_o he_o must_v use_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o vice_n therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n aught_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o windlike_a variation_n of_o fortune_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v knowledge_n to_o serve_v himself_o with_o a_o vice_n for_o his_o profit_n and_o advantage_n when_o time_n require_v it_o otherwise_o if_o he_o always_o follow_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a there_o be_v season_n so_o contrary_a to_o it_o by_o the_o chance_n of_o fortune_n that_o incontinent_a he_o will_v fall_v into_o ruin_n because_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o virtue_n as_o he_o read_v machiavelli_n may_v make_v some_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v that_o it_o shall_v evil_a become_v he_o altogether_o to_o despoil_v himself_o of_o virtue_n to_o put_v on_o vice_n for_o this_o cause_n machiavelli_n desirous_a to_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n show_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o uncomely_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o change_v from_o virtue_n into_o vice_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o make_v this_o change_n he_o say_v that_o sometime_o such_o a_o time_n and_o season_n may_v happen_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v a_o vice_n to_o serve_v fortune_n turn_v which_o common_o oppugn_v virtue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o small_a judgement_n that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n that_o this_o doctrine_n contain_v two_o point_n altogether_o wicked_a one_o to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o use_v vice_n the_o other_o to_o approve_v and_o allow_v lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o manner_n by_o change_v good_a into_o evil_n as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n we_o have_v heretofore_o ample_o handle_v it_o where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o good_a prince_n which_o be_v give_v to_o virtue_n have_v always_o prosper_v in_o their_o estate_n but_o contrary_a the_o wicked_a which_o exceed_v in_o vice_n have_v always_o have_v hard_a fortune_n and_o evil_a hap_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o have_v come_v to_o unlucky_a end_n as_o for_o the_o other_o point_n inconstancy_n we_o must_v here_o touch_v in_o few_o word_n virtue_n constancy_n be_v a_o companion_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n i_o will_v then_o presuppose_v that_o constancy_n be_v a_o quality_n which_o ordinatilie_o accompany_v all_o other_o virtue_n yea_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n and_o nature_n therefore_o be_v justice_n define_v a_o constant_a will_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o temperance_n may_v be_v also_o define_v a_o constant_a moderation_n to_o use_v well_o all_o thing_n and_o prudence_n a_o constant_a provision_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n hereupon_o i_o make_v this_o illation_n since_o constancy_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v among_o they_o that_o thereof_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v inconstant_a can_v have_v no_o virtue_n in_o he_o for_o virtue_n go_v not_o without_o constancy_n machiavelli_n also_o as_o beastly_a as_o he_o be_v so_o understand_v this_o for_o by_o degree_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v a_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n to_o a_o sovereign_a wickedness_n as_o philosopher_n lead_v man_n to_o a_o sovereign_a good_a he_o have_v consider_v that_o he_o must_v make_v for_o his_o foundation_n inconstancy_n for_o a_o inconstant_a man_n dispose_v to_o turn_v with_o all_o wind_n can_v never_o be_v but_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o void_a of_o all_o virtue_n because_o in_o virtue_n there_o can_v fall_v out_o no_o change_n nor_o variation_n since_o all_o virtue_n do_v accord_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o among_o vice_n there_o may_v be_v change_n inconstancy_n &_o variation_n because_o often_o they_o be_v contrary_a and_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n of_o extreme_n as_o for_o example_n avarice_n and_o prodigality_n be_v contrary_a vice_n as_o also_o be_v temeritie_n and_o cowardice_n ignorance_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n cruelty_n &_o dissolute_a lenity_n ambition_n and_o the_o despite_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o of_o other_o vice_n inconstancy_n then_o may_v well_o perch_n among_o vice_n flit_a and_o move_v from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o among_o virtue_n she_o can_v find_v no_o place_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o all_o natural_o so_o hold_v on_o constancy_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v be_v virtue_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v not_o any_o
elect_v for_o their_o cheefetaine_n the_o say_a giles_n governor_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o hold_v this_o giles_n call_v guiemand_v to_o be_v about_o he_o as_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o wise_a man_n guiemand_v dissemble_v the_o best_a he_o can_v by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n all_o which_o time_n he_o be_v about_o this_o giles_n yet_o never_o forget_v the_o amity_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o king_n but_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o counsel_v this_o governor_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o frenchman_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v rude_o handle_v in_o great_a subjection_n and_o to_o take_v great_a heed_n they_o do_v not_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v far_o better_a poor_a than_o rich_a and_o when_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o at_o their_o ease_n then_o do_v they_o incontinent_a rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n brief_o by_o this_o goodly_a counsel_n whereof_o he_o desire_v such_o issue_n as_o after_o happen_v he_o put_v in_o that_o roman_a governor_n head_n to_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o french_a people_n and_o withal_o to_o practice_v cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o secret_a handle_n of_o guiemand_n himself_o call_v again_o their_o king_n chilperick_n unto_o who_o guiemand_v send_v the_o halfer_n which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n return_v the_o french_a gentleman_n meet_v he_o even_o at_o bar_n where_o they_o deal_v with_o he_o most_o honourable_o the_o king_n also_o forgive_v they_o all_o new_a tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o govern_v himself_o wise_o and_o of_o a_o sardanapalus_n which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o flight_n he_o become_v after_o his_o return_n a_o noble_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o chase_v the_o roman_n from_o a_o good_a part_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o hold_v and_o great_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n therefore_o be_v it_o evident_o see_v that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o guiemand_n give_v to_o giles_n which_o be_v one_o same_o doctrine_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o can_v be_v but_o evil_n and_o to_o argue_v this_o point_n by_o reason_n i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o that_o country_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o country_n it_o be_v more_o expedient_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n than_o of_o a_o barren_a and_o poor_a country_n for_o a_o wither_a and_o poor_a country_n can_v nourish_v any_o great_a people_n moreover_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o tuition_n thereof_o as_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fodder_n money_n and_o other_o thing_n final_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n strong_a and_o puissant_a as_o well_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o to_o augment_v it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o it_o be_v copious_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o although_o machiavelli_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o war_n maintain_v that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v false_a that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o which_o we_o say_v may_v be_v true_a for_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a as_o machiavelli_n by_o his_o foolish_a subtlety_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o war_n and_o not_o money_n yet_o these_o sinew_n can_v stir_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o great_a action_n without_o clap_v upon_o the_o cataplasm_n of_o money_n so_o that_o if_o money_n be_v not_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n after_o the_o foolish_a subtlety_n of_o machiavelli_n because_o they_o have_v not_o of_o themselves_o either_o motion_n or_o operation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o be_v they_o the_o mean_n which_o cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o move_v and_o without_o which_o soldier_n can_v do_v nothing_o or_o at_o least_o without_o payment_n in_o equipolent_a kind_n to_o money_n as_o victual_n apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a nation_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v puissant_a and_o warlike_a as_o be_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o these_o be_v poor_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o greek_n persian_n and_o mede_n and_o as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tartarian_n and_o scythian_n and_o as_o the_o swiss_n be_v within_o this_o hundred_o year_n hereunto_o i_o do_v many_o way_n answer_v that_o first_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o nation_n or_o poor_a country_n can_v be_v but_o natural_o good_a warrior_n as_o common_o all_o northern_o nation_n be_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o macedonian_n scythian_n and_o tartarian_n yea_o the_o swiss_n also_o &_o the_o almain_n hold_v now_o of_o the_o north_n but_o this_o their_o martial_a virtue_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o poverty_n for_o in_o africa_n america_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o many_o island_n there_o be_v many_o poor_a nation_n yet_o nothing_o warlike_a but_o if_o poor_a nation_n which_o be_v natural_o warlike_a become_v rich_a in_o their_o country_n they_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v their_o warlike_a virtue_n as_o the_o swiss_n at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o opulent_a and_o rich_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o less_o valiant_a in_o war_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o morat_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o which_o they_o get_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n in_o which_o time_n they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v vessel_n of_o silver_n from_o pewter_n as_o m._n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o macedonian_n also_o become_v very_o rich_a after_o that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n they_o have_v conquer_v asia_n yet_o remain_v they_o always_o generous_a and_o valiant_a the_o roman_n also_o in_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o poor_a but_o within_o a_o small_a time_n they_o become_v very_o rich_a yet_o therefore_o lose_v not_o their_o valour_n and_o generosity_n it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v a_o warlike_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o nature_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o likewise_o be_v much_o aid_v when_o the_o country_n may_v become_v rich_a if_o there_o be_v oppose_v unto_o i_o also_o that_o we_o see_v many_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n particular_n riches_n be_v more_o requisite_a for_o a_o general_a than_o particular_n which_o do_v evil_a abuse_v their_o riches_n as_o caligula_n do_v 67_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o tiberius_n leave_v he_o and_o as_o caesar_n do_v the_o great_a treasure_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o in_o gaul_n and_o as_o many_o other_o do_v hereunto_o i_o do_v two_o way_n answer_v first_o i_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o râ—ches_n and_o treasure_n be_v evil_a because_o some_o abuse_v they_o no_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v because_o many_o be_v drink_v therewith_o and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n which_o have_v abuse_v their_o riches_n there_o be_v also_o many_o which_o use_v they_o well_o i_o moreover_o say_v that_o the_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o case_n from_o the_o particular_a to_o the_o general_a for_o i_o confess_v well_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o a_o country_n there_o be_v many_o house_n mean_o rich_a than_o some_o little_a number_n excessive_o rich_a because_o often_o at_o excess_n prove_v very_o pernicious_a to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o who_o be_v thereby_o sometime_o incite_v to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o temperance_n but_o suppose_v it_o true_a that_o great_a riches_n be_v most_o common_o domageable_a to_o particular_n it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o may_v be_v in_o a_o country_n in_o general_a but_o the_o more_o rich_a a_o country_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o puissant_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o well_o govern_v as_o the_o particular_n abuse_v not_o their_o richesse_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v especial_o be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n if_o every_o man_n have_v not_o too_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o mediocrity_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o degree_n for_o such_o a_o mean_a seem_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a because_o they_o be_v mean_n and_o aid_n to_o come_v unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o be_v
inferior_a judge_n can_v hardly_o judge_v evil_a unless_o they_o err_v either_o in_o fact_n or_o right_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v guard_v themselves_o if_o supreme_a judge_n perform_v well_o their_o duty_n by_o not_o spare_v the_o personal_a adjornament_n against_o such_o as_o by_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v err_v in_o right_n or_o which_o by_o the_o negligent_a inspection_n into_o their_o cause_n do_v err_v in_o fact_n and_o assure_o if_o such_o judge_n have_v good_a censor_n which_o will_v mark_v their_o fault_n and_o will_v reproove_v and_o correct_v they_o justice_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o administer_v by_o one_o alone_a in_o every_o inferior_a seat_n as_o by_o many_o but_o our_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o inferior_n for_o their_o evil_a judgement_n bring_v the_o great_a practice_n unto_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o purse_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o office_n to_o glut_v their_o avarice_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o unmeasurable_a pomp_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o to_o justice_n the_o same_o happen_v which_o do_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n for_o when_o the_o head_n be_v whole_a it_o will_v purvey_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o member_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n but_o when_o the_o head_n be_v disease_v all_o the_o member_n feel_v it_o so_o the_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o parliament_n make_v that_o all_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v i_o resolve_v then_o against_o the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o every_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o inferior_a justice_n than_o a_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o officer_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stretch_v this_o unto_o sovereign_a justice_n but_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o judgement_n be_v execute_v by_o more_o than_o one_o person_n namely_o by_o a_o mean_a number_n of_o good_a and_o well_o choose_v man_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o a_o notable_a company_n have_v more_o weight_n and_o gravity_n as_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o one_o alone_a also_o because_o a_o sovereign_a judgement_n may_v sometime_o take_v his_o foundation_n upon_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a equity_n which_o sometime_o direct_o repugn_v the_o local_a custom_n ordinance_n and_o law_n write_v it_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a that_o equity_n be_v juge_v to_o be_v equity_n by_o the_o brain_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o great_a licence_n to_o depart_v from_o authentic_a and_o receive_v law_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o will_v call_v equity_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o every_o particular_a judge_n to_o judge_v after_o his_o fantasy_n against_o receive_v and_o approve_a right_n and_o so_o to_o suffer_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o equity_n huge_a iniquity_n since_o then_o none_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o great_a reason_n depart_v from_o receive_v and_o approve_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o none_o may_v easy_o also_o induce_v a_o equity_n against_o the_o say_a law_n unless_o to_o induce_v it_o he_o use_v great_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o do_v well_o ponder_v the_o circumstance_n &_o consequence_n by_o a_o good_a and_o experiment_a judgement_n which_o one_o alone_a can_v do_v except_o he_o be_v of_o some_o exceed_a invention_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o sound_a judgement_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_o to_o commit_v to_o many_o not_o to_o every_o one_o but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v well_o choose_v that_o power_n to_o induce_v equity_n against_o receive_a law_n than_o to_o one_o alone_a beside_o this_o it_o appertain_v unto_o sovereign_a judge_n to_o examine_v the_o new_a edict_n and_o law_n of_o prince_n to_o mark_v and_o note_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a in_o they_o which_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mitigate_v and_o lenify_v which_o they_o must_v either_o themselves_o do_v before_o they_o allow_v or_o divulge_v they_o or_o else_o must_v they_o signify_v to_o the_o prince_n a_o cause_n why_o they_o approve_v they_o not_o this_o one_o alone_o can_v never_o so_o well_o do_v as_o many_o how_o great_a and_o wise_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v because_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o see_v and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o edict_n neither_o in_o memory_n or_o cogitation_n can_v he_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o absurdity_n incommodity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v be_v in_o a_o law_n but_o many_o cast_v and_o discourse_v in_o their_o mind_n every_o thing_n one_o foresee_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o another_o by_o examine_v and_o dispute_v upon_o the_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o perceive_v and_o comprehend_v the_o law_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o dispute_n of_o learned_a and_o sufficient_a man_n which_o do_v examine_v by_o a_o good_a judgement_n reason_n contrary_a likely_a conjunct_n and_o adjunct_n of_o every_o thing_n may_v far_o better_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o commodity_n of_o a_o edict_n than_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o manner_n which_o the_o roman_n ancient_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n show_v this_o for_o they_o which_o propose_v and_o prefer_v they_o be_v common_o man_n of_o good_a spirit_n great_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n but_o yet_o every_o man_n great_a and_o small_a be_v hear_v to_o contradict_v that_o law_n which_o be_v propose_v yea_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v and_o often_o that_o a_o base_a person_n of_o small_a estimation_n which_o have_v neither_o great_a knowledge_n nor_o experience_n yet_o have_v note_v in_o that_o law_n absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o rejection_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o moderate_v and_o correct_v it_o again_o for_o that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v as_o it_o be_v censor_n and_o corrector_n of_o of_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n because_o it_o will_v seem_v hard_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v correct_v by_o one_o alone_a unto_o who_o it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v not_o give_v place_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o good_a knowledge_n or_o experience_n final_o because_o corruption_n be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o sovereign_a judge_n which_o have_v none_o above_o they_o to_o correct_v their_o fault_n than_o in_o subaltern_a and_o inferior_n who_o themselves_o may_v be_v correct_v therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v in_o number_n for_o many_o be_v more_o uneasy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v than_o one_o alone_o i_o confess_v then_o in_o the_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o justice_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o person_n to_o exercise_v it_o provide_v always_o the_o number_n be_v not_o too_o great_a and_o unbrideled_a for_o the_o quality_n be_v therein_o more_o requisite_a than_o the_o quantity_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n where_o it_o be_v good_a and_o requisite_a there_o be_v many_o head_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n for_o confirmation_n of_o my_o say_n i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n and_o before_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o many_o in_o one_o seat_n and_o degree_n of_o justice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o in_o every_o seat_n thereof_o to_o administer_v it_o namely_o a_o provost_n or_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a or_o bailiff_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o steward_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o in_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o great_a counsel_n they_o be_v many_o yet_o not_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o mean_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a justice_n i_o will_v touch_v therein_o some_o small_a point_n which_o i_o have_v mark_v in_o history_n we_o must_v then_o presuppose_v magistrate_n good_a justice_n consist_v in_o good_a law_n and_o good_a magistrate_n that_o to_o cause_v good_a justice_n to_o be_v administer_v a_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v good_a law_n and_o create_v good_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o for_o law_n some_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n and_o other_o the_o
formality_n of_o process_n touch_v such_o as_o concern_v the_o decision_n of_o matter_n it_o seem_v well_o that_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v by_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o every_o country_n and_o by_o the_o right_n or_o law_n write_v well_o may_v it_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n be_v well_o choose_v and_o the_o good_a set_v a_o part_n and_o authorise_v for_o though_o in_o judgement_n we_o can_v hardly_o lack_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o confuse_v and_o wrap_v with_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o they_o which_o hope_v to_o find_v in_o the_o doctor_n gloss_n and_o commentary_n the_o solution_n of_o some_o doubtful_a question_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o inexplicable_a labyrinth_n and_o for_o treasure_n do_v find_v coal_n which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o good_a doctrine_n which_o often_o come_v in_o use_n and_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o troop_n and_o mixture_n of_o those_o doctor_n writing_n and_o touch_v law_n which_o concern_v the_o formality_n and_o conduction_n of_o process_n and_o litigation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o have_v be_v sufficient_a provision_n in_o france_n by_o royal_a ordinance_n but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a law_n well_o and_o right_o to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o end_n the_o process_n and_o contention_n of_o subject_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o he_o make_v law_n to_o prohibit_v and_o hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o these_o process_n and_o contention_n for_o otherwise_o good_a justice_n and_o ready_a expedition_n of_o cause_n shall_v indirect_o serve_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v because_o man_n will_v be_v make_v prompt_a and_o voluntary_a to_o move_v action_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n so_o that_o to_o shun_v this_o and_o to_o make_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v good_a and_o holy_a be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n of_o evil_a it_o shall_v be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v very_o requisite_a to_o have_v good_a law_n to_o hinder_v the_o birth_n and_o original_n of_o contention_n wherein_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o say_v royal_a ordinance_n be_v defectuous_a and_o maim_a so_o be_v there_o great_a need_n of_o some_o lycurgus_n or_o solon_n to_o make_v those_o say_a law_n man_n wit_n be_v so_o wild_a and_o their_o spirit_n so_o mervaisous_o plentiful_a and_o fertile_a to_o bring_v forth_o contention_n and_o difference_n and_o so_o easy_o to_o descent_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v not_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a something_o though_o not_o altogether_o to_o repress_v this_o arise_v and_o secunditie_n of_o law_n cause_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o now_o to_o discourse_v we_o will_v reserve_v it_o for_o another_o time_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o have_v good_a law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o withal_o good_a magistrate_n for_o their_o execution_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n who_o give_v it_o force_n vigour_n action_n and_o motion_n and_o without_o who_o the_o law_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a and_o a_o unprofitable_a thing_n a_o good_a magistrate_n than_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a thing_n yea_o the_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o world_n yea_o he_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o mediocrity_n if_o they_o be_v well_o choose_v and_o seek_v for_o but_o now_o the_o first_o that_o pay_v most_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o care_n to_o choose_v the_o fit_a dion_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o horse_n call_v velocissimus_fw-la which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v that_o he_o make_v he_o often_o to_o dine_v and_o sup_v at_o his_o table_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o barley_n in_o a_o great_a vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o wine_n in_o great_a caldron_n of_o gold_n also_o not_o content_v thus_o to_o honour_v his_o velocissmus_fw-la he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o advance_v he_o unto_o estate_n and_o office_n and_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n rome_n caligula_n will_v make_v his_o horse_n a_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o make_v he_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v do_v it_o say_v dion_z if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o machiavelliste_n of_o this_o time_n which_o read_v this_o in_o dion_n can_v well_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o senseless_a and_o mad_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o a_o beast_n yet_o do_v they_o find_v it_o good_a at_o this_o day_n to_o give_v estate_n to_o as_o senseless_a beast_n &_o more_o dangerous_a than_o velocissimus_fw-la be_v for_o if_o the_o worst_a have_v fall_v if_o velocissimus_fw-la have_v be_v create_v consul_n of_o rome_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o other_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o to_o particular_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v a_o blow_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o such_o as_o have_v salute_v he_o too_o nigh_o but_o he_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o extortion_n pilling_n or_o other_o abuse_n which_o the_o beast_n of_o our_o time_n commit_v which_o be_v place_v in_o office_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o horace_n say_v that_o we_o mock_v he_o which_o be_v evil_a favoured_o pull_v and_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o rend_a shirt_n under_o a_o silk_n coat_n or_o 1_o epist_n 1._o lib._n 1_o that_o have_v his_o gown_n on_o the_o one_o side_n long_o and_o on_o the_o other_o short_a but_o he_o be_v not_o mock_v who_o waste_v great_a good_n riotous_o who_o overthrow_v right_a and_o commit_v infinite_a sin_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o charge_n man_n will_v peradventure_o say_v he_o do_v evil_a but_o not_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v how_o many_o office_n be_v there_o in_o france_n more_o fit_a for_o velocissimus_fw-la than_o for_o they_o which_o hold_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v least_o perilous_a every_o man_n do_v laughat_o but_o this_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o a_o commonweal_n no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v amend_v much_o less_o correct_v for_o there_o be_v a_o simple_a beastlinesle_n and_o ignorance_n and_o a_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o simple_a ignorance_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o velocissimus_fw-la which_o can_v do_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a but_o malicious_a beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n be_v a_o beastly_a ignorance_n of_o all_o good_a and_o right_a thing_n but_o of_o a_o great_a capacity_n to_o hold_v all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n such_o as_o our_o machiavelliste_n if_o then_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o two_o who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o choose_v a_o simple_a beastliness_n can_v any_o than_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v for_o a_o magistrate_n velocissimus_fw-la than_o some_o of_o our_o machiavellist_n or_o our_o office-cheators_a which_o come_v by_o retail_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o buy_v in_o gross_a but_o the_o prince_n who_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o establish_v good_a magistrate_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o good_a justice_n though_o his_o law_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n he_o must_v consider_v and_o note_v many_o thing_n both_o in_o particular_a person_n and_o in_o body_n in_o general_a for_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o office_n it_o be_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v provide_v a_o officer_n and_o according_o seek_v a_o person_n who_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n may_v be_v ethnik_n proportion_n geometrical_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o provide_v of_o officer_n aristo_n lib._n 1._o ethnik_n correspondent_a and_o equal_a unto_o the_o function_n of_o that_o estate_n for_o a_o far_o great_a sufficiency_n be_v require_v in_o a_o precedent_n than_o in_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o a_o councillor_n than_o in_o a_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o a_o judge_n than_o in_o a_o chatellaine_n or_o castle_n guarde_o here_o it_o be_v where_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o geometrical_a proportion_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v by_o give_v to_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a the_o great_a estate_n &_o to_o they_o which_o be_v mean_o fit_a mean_a office_n and_o estate_n and_o the_o least_o to_o such_o as_o be_v least_o sufficient_a this_o it_o be_v which_o fabius_n maximus_n show_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n when_o they_o will_v needs_o create_v consul_n two_o young_a lord_n that_o be_v titus_n octacilius_n fabius_n his_o nephew_n &_o aemilius_n regillus_n when_o hannibal_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n master_n say_v he_o if_o we_o have_v peace_n
respect_v and_o doubt_v honour_v for_o as_o the_o poet_n euripides_n say_v at_o the_o good_a account_v â—â—_o of_o noble_a blood_n to_o be_v hecu._n euri._n in_o hecu._n but_o double_a be_v his_o honour_n who_o we_o virtuous_a do_v see_v here_o will_v i_o end_v these_o present_a discourse_n exhort_v and_o pray_v the_o french_a nobility_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o love_v the_o public_a good_a of_o france_n to_o mark_v and_o earnest_o consider_v the_o point_n which_o above_o we_o have_v handle_v against_o machiavelli_n for_o so_o may_v they_o know_v how_o wicked_a impious_a and_o detestable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o most_o filthy_a atheist_n be_v who_o have_v leave_v out_o no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o build_v a_o tyranny_n accomplish_v of_o all_o abominable_a vice_n they_o which_o know_v this_o i_o believe_v will_v courageous_o employ_v themselves_o to_o drive_v away_o and_o banish_v from_o france_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o writing_n and_o all_o such_o as_o maintain_v and_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v it_o in_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n i_o can_v much_o more_o have_v amplify_v this_o discourse_n if_o i_o will_v have_v examine_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o he_o handle_v many_o other_o very_o detestable_a and_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v conspiration_n and_o how_o they_o must_v be_v execute_v as_o well_o with_o sword_n as_o with_o poison_n and_o many_o other_o like_o matter_n but_o i_o abhor_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o villainous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o know_v among_o man_n and_o have_v content_v myself_o to_o handle_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o merit_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n i_o pray_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v his_o church_n and_o his_o elect_a from_o the_o contagious_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o such_o godless_a and_o profane_a man_n as_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v toss_v and_o trouble_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o turbulent_a and_o ignorant_a spirit_n but_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o grace_v always_o to_o persevere_v in_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n &_o in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o he_o have_v show_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o well_o to_o discern_v and_o know_v abusive_a lie_v and_o malicious_a spirit_n to_o detest_v and_o fly_v they_o and_o continual_o to_o follow_v his_o truth_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o fear_n and_o his_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o grace_n will_v bring_v we_o unto_o eternal_a life_n so_o be_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o index_n or_o table_n of_o machiavels_n maxim_n confute_v in_o those_o discourse_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o first_o part_n do_v handle_v such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v take_v a_o prince_n good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v max._n 1._o the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n max._n 2._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n max._n 3._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o second_o part_n handle_v the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o max._n 1._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o the_o paynim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o 3._o 4._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n 4._o when_o man_n leave_v the_o paynim_n religion_n they_o become_v altogether_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o believe_v in_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n max._n 5._o the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n max._n 6._o moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v 7._o moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n 8._o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n 9_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v to_o his_o nature_n &_o humour_n 10._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o three_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n max._n 1._o to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n &_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o max._n 2._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v establish_v and_o place_n colonies_n or_o garrison_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o max._n 3._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o 4._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n 5._o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n 6._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o 7._o a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v thereby_o 8._o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v 9_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n 10._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n unto_o his_o child_n 11._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 12._o cruelty_n which_o tend_v and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v max._n 13._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a max._n 14._o a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonweal_n max._n 15._o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n 16._o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a 17._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_v to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v 18._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o wind_v and_o turn_v man_n mind_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v they_o 19_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advaunce_v his_o own_o destruction_n 20._o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o &_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o 21._o i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o only_o have_v some_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n 22._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o turn_n and_o wind_a wit_n with_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v cruel_a and_o unfaithful_a that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 23._o a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v &_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o have_v peace_n 24._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v 25._o illiberalitie_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n 26._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strait_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o a_o heap_n of_o naughty_a &_o wicked_a people_n 27._o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o good_a nor_o altogether_o wicked_a neither_o can_v they_o perfect_o use_v cruelty_n and_o violence_n 28._o he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n 29._o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 30._o civil_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v 31._o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a 32._o a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n 33._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n 34._o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n 35._o gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n 36._o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n 37._o finis_fw-la
will_n upon_o his_o own_o daughter_n the_o custom_n which_o the_o gaulois_n and_o many_o other_o people_n have_v to_o immolat_a and_o offer_v criminal_a man_n when_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o but_o a_o follow_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o god_n have_v command_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o paynim_n also_o imitate_v this_o of_o moses_n his_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o immolate_a the_o like_a beast_n and_o reserve_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o eat_v so_o that_o thereby_o also_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o primitive_a and_o first_o and_o that_o the_o other_o religion_n be_v but_o foul_a and_o lazy_a pourtrature_n and_o imitation_n thereof_o from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o our_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v his_o principle_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o messiah_n contain_v in_o moses_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n yea_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n itself_o for_o i_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o strange_a opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n paynim_n which_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o beginning_n but_o i_o send_v they_o to_o empedocles_n plato_n and_o other_o ancient_a paynim_n philosopher_n which_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a i_o think_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n have_v no_o beginning_n shall_v something_o excuse_v they_o because_o they_o never_o see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o comprehend_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n may_v easy_o fail_v but_o the_o impiety_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v no_o way_n excusable_a who_o have_v see_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n &_o yet_o follow_v that_o wicked_a opinion_n like_o a_o mocker_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n think_v to_o show_v that_o he_o know_v more_o than_o other_o he_o i_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a and_o full_a of_o brutish_a beastliness_n as_o god_n will_v i_o shall_v make_v know_v as_o for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n herein_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o christian_n religion_n simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v know_v god_n as_o he_o will_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v he_o and_o as_o he_o have_v manifest_v himself_o unto_o we_o simple_o without_o pass_v further_o for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o be_v those_o foolish_a paynim_n philosopher_n which_o dispute_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o dispute_v upon_o that_o point_n fall_v into_o opinion_n the_o most_o absurd_a and_o strange_a of_o the_o world_n some_o after_o they_o have_v much_o dream_v in_o their_o brain_n conclude_v that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v god_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o other_o set_v forward_o certain_a other_o like_o monstrous_a opinion_n they_o dispute_v also_o of_o his_o power_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o of_o his_o providence_n by_o natural_a reason_n in_o all_o these_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o therein_o for_o how_o be_v man_n so_o proud_a and_o insensible_a to_o think_v that_o his_o brain_n which_o be_v not_o half_a a_o foot_n large_a can_v comprehend_v so_o great_a and_o infinite_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o foolery_n and_o grossness_n as_o he_o that_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n will_v comprehend_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o christian_a then_o have_v this_o modesty_n and_o simplicity_n to_o know_v god_n by_o those_o mean_n and_o according_a as_o he_o will_v be_v know_v of_o man_n believe_v that_o to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o pass_v further_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o darkness_n &_o not_o into_o knowledge_n from_o hence_o follow_v it_o that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o a_o christian_a have_v of_o god_n be_v the_o only_a true_a knowledge_n and_o that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o other_o as_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n ever_o have_v it_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o other_o but_o a_o shadow_n and_o imagination_n very_o far_o from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o true_a religion_n herein_o be_v it_o first_o see_v religion_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o the_o first_o father_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o all_o they_o that_o embrace_v that_o religion_n be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v their_o father_n and_o that_o he_o love_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o messiah_n can_v there_o then_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o excellent_a than_o this_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v give_v more_o contentment_n or_o repose_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n than_o this_o doctrine_n for_o when_o man_n consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o his_o day_n the_o languishment_n and_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n full_a of_o envy_n enemity_n all_o vice_n and_o calamity_n will_v he_o not_o judge_v himself_o more_o unhappy_a than_o the_o beast_n if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o a_o eternal_a happiness_n after_o this_o life_n the_o poor_a paynim_n have_v this_o consideration_n aspire_v to_o a_o eternity_n some_o in_o do_v worthy_a act_n whereof_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a memory_n after_o they_o other_o write_v book_n that_o may_v be_v read_v after_o their_o death_n other_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o god_n will_v send_v good_a man_n soul_n into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o the_o wicked_a into_o the_o acherontike_a and_o stygian_a darkness_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o philosopher_n which_o dispute_v phaedo_fw-la cice._n in_o somn._fw-la scipi_fw-la plato_n in_o phaedo_fw-la that_o the_o soul_n of_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n after_o death_n go_v to_o heaven_n all_o these_o opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o man_n be_v but_o to_o give_v rest_n to_o their_o mind_n which_o judge_v man_n of_o all_o creature_n most_o unhappy_a without_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o but_o what_o assurance_n have_v they_o of_o these_o opinion_n which_o they_o give_v to_o themselves_o these_o poor_a people_n have_v none_o neither_o found_v they_o themselves_o but_o upon_o some_o weak_a and_o feeble_a reason_n for_o thus_o they_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n who_o be_v all_o good_a will_v create_v man_n who_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v he_o most_o unhappy_a which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v a_o happy_a and_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o they_o also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o god_n which_o be_v all_o just_a will_v equal_o deal_v with_o the_o good_a as_o with_o the_o bad_a which_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o another_o life_n than_o this_o wherein_o the_o good_a may_v receive_v a_o felicity_n and_o the_o wicked_a punishment_n for_o their_o misdeed_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o these_o be_v but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a petty_a reason_n whereupon_o the_o spirit_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n can_v find_v no_o good_a foundation_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o to_o take_v a_o assure_a resolution_n of_o a_o salvation_n and_o a_o eternal_a felicity_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v another_o foundation_n than_o this_o for_o he_o know_v that_o god_n be_v of_o old_a go_v out_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v from_o his_o throne_n in_o heaven_n to_o communicate_v and_o manifest_v himself_o to_o our_o ancient_a father_n to_o speak_v unto_o they_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o his_o bounty_n and_o love_n towards_o mankind_n he_o know_v that_o god_n have_v make_v they_o promise_n of_o messiah_n which_o he_o have_v since_o accomplish_v and_o that_o in_o he_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o all_o they_o which_o lie_v hold_v of_o that_o messiah_n and_o use_v his_o mean_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o these_o promise_n have_v be_v many_o time_n reiterated_a to_o our_o say_a father_n and_o in_o age_n well_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o know_v of_o every_o one_o insomuch_o that_o the_o paynim_n themselves_o which_o never_o read_v our_o father_n writing_n have_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n touch_v messiah_n they_o be_v so_o clear_a not_o orious_a and_o well_o know_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o full_a in_o another_o place_n hear_v they_o for_o a_o resolution_n a_o great_a excellency_n in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a
religion_n viz._n what_o it_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o a_o firm_a assurance_n of_o a_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o which_o knowledge_n and_o assurance_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o certain_a lean_a philosophical_a reason_n but_o upon_o the_o promise_n proceed_v from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o and_o can_v lie_v and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n which_o have_v hold_v other_o religion_n have_v speak_v and_o reason_v in_o reasonable_a good_a term_n but_o yet_o their_o doctrine_n come_v nothing_o nigh_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o thereof_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v speak_v something_o well_o of_o justice_n temperance_n clemency_n prudence_n loyalty_n fidelity_n amity_n gentleness_n magnanimity_n liberality_n love_n towards_o one_o country_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v well_o and_o that_o some_o have_v not_o something_o practise_v they_o shall_v do_v they_o wrong_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v this_o in_o common_a with_o they_o to_o approve_v and_o follow_v all_o these_o virtue_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o disdain_v not_o to_o read_v their_o book_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o goodly_a document_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v touch_v these_o virtue_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v launch_v and_o enter_v far_o deep_a into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n have_v do_v for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v take_v the_o maxim_n of_o plato_n that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v for_o ourselves_o but_o that_o our_o birth_n be_v partly_o for_o our_o country_n partly_o for_o our_o parent_n and_o partly_o for_o our_o friend_n behold_v a_o goodly_a sentence_n we_o can_v say_v no_o other_o but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o confer_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v maim_v and_o defective_a for_o what_o mention_n do_v plato_n make_v of_o the_o poor_a where_o and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o this_o notable_a sentence_n do_v he_o set_v they_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o they_o brief_o he_o will_v that_o our_o charity_n shall_v be_v first_o employ_v towards_o ourselves_o which_o they_o have_v well_o mark_v &_o follow_v which_o say_v that_o a_o well_o order_v charity_n begin_v at_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o christian_n when_o he_o say_v that_o charity_n seek_v not_o her_o own_o and_o also_o that_o which_o christ_n himself_o command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o second_o plato_n place_v our_o love_n towards_o our_o country_n three_o our_o love_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o last_o our_o friend_n and_o what_o become_v of_o the_o poor_a let_v they_o do_v as_o they_o can_v for_o plato_n his_o charity_n stretch_v not_o to_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o poor_a person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o paynim_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o live_v have_v no_o short_a way_n then_o to_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n unto_o he_o that_o buy_v he_o who_o afterward_o serve_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o nourish_v he_o if_o such_o a_o poor_a man_n find_v no_o man_n to_o buy_v he_o he_o die_v with_o hunger_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o be_v sometime_o touch_v with_o commiseration_n of_o humanity_n towards_o poor_a person_n when_o they_o see_v they_o with_o their_o eye_n languish_v and_o in_o misery_n but_o they_o call_v not_o this_o commisseration_n a_o virtue_n but_o only_o a_o humane_a passion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o hospital_n to_o lodge_v and_o nourish_v the_o poor_a in_o nor_o their_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n have_v their_o almonier_n as_o christian_n have_v when_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v evil_a form_v they_o will_v kill_v it_o a_o cruel_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n yet_o be_v it_o ordinary_o practise_v yea_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v a_o express_a law_n of_o romulus_n whereby_o he_o 2._o dionis_fw-la halicar_n lib._n 2._o command_v to_o expose_v and_o stifle_v the_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v disform_v which_o not_o only_o be_v a_o cruelty_n against_o nature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o despite_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v create_v and_o form_v they_o they_o make_v account_n of_o poor_a man_n as_o they_o do_v of_o beast_n for_o they_o slay_v their_o slave_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o and_o for_o what_o they_o will_v vedius_n augusto_n dion_z in_o augusto_n polio_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n ordinary_o cause_v to_o slay_v his_o servant_n and_o slave_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n in_o choose_v always_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o cast_v the_o other_o body_n into_o his_o pond_n which_o he_o have_v nigh_o his_o house_n to_o feed_v lampreis_n which_o he_o have_v in_o those_o pond_n in_o the_o paynim_n time_n to_o offer_v pleasure_n &_o pastime_n to_o the_o people_n they_o cause_v to_o make_v theater_n for_o combat_n to_o uttrance_n of_o poor_a slave_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o band_n in_o two_o part_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o that_o furious_o set_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o naked_a sword_n and_o none_o of_o they_o arm_v with_o any_o defensive_a thing_n and_o this_o sport_n end_v when_o they_o of_o the_o one_o part_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o other_o or_o else_o that_o all_o have_v slay_v one_o another_o to_o the_o last_o the_o people_n laugh_v and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v this_o no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o we_o take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v cock_n fight_v hereby_o be_v it_o see_v that_o the_o paynim_n have_v no_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o of_o slave_n &_o servant_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o brute_n beast_n and_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o but_o for_o their_o service_n they_o draw_v from_o they_o also_o we_o never_o read_v among_o all_o their_o moral_a precept_n they_o have_v that_o they_o ever_o speak_v of_o the_o poor_a nor_o that_o they_o ever_o establish_v any_o good_a policy_n to_o help_v they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o agree_v well_o with_o natural_a reason_n to_o do_v well_o to_o his_o like_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a a_o sentence_n which_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n carry_v for_o his_o poesy_n or_o devise_v what_o thou_o will_v not_o shall_v alex._n lampri_n in_o alex._n be_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o to_o another_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o seem_v well_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o in_o the_o negative_a not_o to_o do_v but_o also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a to_o do_v to_o another_o as_o we_o will_v he_o shall_v do_v unto_o we_o yet_o although_o natural_a light_n lead_v we_o hereunto_o the_o paynim_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o this_o point_n the_o hystoriagrapher_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n learn_v this_o excellent_a device_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n teach_v see_v they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v recommend_v unto_o we_o by_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o christian_a religion_n abate_v the_o pride_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o so_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v sinner_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n fill_v man_n with_o pride_n &_o presumption_n persuade_v they_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v virtuous_a of_o themselves_o and_o inclinable_a to_o do_v good_a and_o virtuous_a work_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o not_o to_o god_n yet_o more_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v patient_a to_o support_v the_o imperfection_n one_o of_o another_o and_o to_o pardon_v but_o contrary_a that_o of_o the_o paynim_n and_o philosopher_n persuade_v to_o seek_v vengeance_n for_o a_o conclusion_n none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v in_o all_o point_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a than_o that_o of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o paynim_n religion_n i_o understand_v all_o other_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o jewish_a religion_n out_o of_o which_o the_o christian_a take_v his_o original_n for_o i_o hold_v for_o paynim_n the_o turk_n sarracen_n and_o all_o other_o barbarous_a people_n which_o allow_v neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o have_v no_o