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reason_n doctrine_n interpretation_n use_v 28,574 5 12.2765 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42819 Philosophia pia, or, A discourse of the religious temper and tendencies of the experimental philosophy which is profest by the Royal Society to which is annext a recommendation and defence of reason in the affairs of religion / by Jos. Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1671 (1671) Wing G817; ESTC R23327 57,529 244

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they_o have_v not_o their_o conversation_n in_o fleshly_a wisdom_n we_o can_v think_v he_o mean_v humane_a reason_n by_o that_o reason_n direct_v we_o to_o live_v in_o simplicity_n and_o godly_a sincerity_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o a_o life_n in_o fleshly_a wisdom_n by_o this_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n he_o mean_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o appetite_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v but_o sense_n and_o imagination_n for_o these_o blind_a guide_n be_v the_o director_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o not_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o light_n that_o illuminate_v the_o conscience_n of_o good_a man_n and_o help_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v 5._o from_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o spoil_n you_o through_o philosophy_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o neither_o for_o the_o disgrace_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o philosophy_n the_o apostle_n caution_n against_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o warn_v timothy_n of_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 4._o neither_o give_v heed_n to_o fable_n and_o endless_a genealogy_n that_o minister_v question_n call_v these_o profane_a and_o vain_a babble_n and_o opposition_n of_o science_n false_o so_o call_v 1_o tim._n 6._o 20._o by_o all_o which_o learned_a interpreter_n understand_v the_o pretend_a knowledge_n of_o which_o the_o gnostic_n boast_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o fabulous_a pedigree_n of_o the_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o aeones_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o genealogy_n of_o which_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o fond_a and_o the_o dispute_a philosophy_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v proper_o science_n false_o so_o call_v and_o do_v minister_v question_n and_o endless_a strife_n i_o say_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a these_o may_v be_v comprehend_v also_o but_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o all_o this_o but_o as_o condemn_v and_o reprove_v these_o dangerous_a folly_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o pretension_n from_o scripture_n against_o reason_n be_v vain_a but_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n by_o which_o it_o use_v to_o be_v impugn_a as_o 1._o our_o reason_n be_v corrupt_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o sit_v to_o meddle_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o reason_n a●…_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v and_o impair_v it_o see_v but_o little_a and_o that_o very_o dull_o through_o a_o glass_n dark_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 13._o and_o it_o be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v mislead_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o affection_n and_o interest_n and_o imagination_n so_o that_o we_o many_o time_n mingle_v error_n and_o false_a conceit_n with_o the_o genuine_a dictate_v of_o our_o mind_n and_o appeal_v to_o they_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n wh●…n_o they_o be_v but_o the_o vain_a image_n of_o our_o fancy_n or_o the_o false_a conclusion_n of_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_v if_o this_o b●…_n mean_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o reason_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o will_v be_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o bold_a and_o peremptory_a in_o define_v speculative_a and_o difficult_a matter_n especial_o not_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o religion_n nor_o set_v our_o reason_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o revelation_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o disreputation_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o object_n viz._n those_o principle_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o our_o soul_n or_o any_o conclusion_n that_o be_v deduce_v from_o they_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v though_o we_o discern_v they_o not_o so_o clear_o as_o the_o innocent_a state_n do_v they_o may_v be_v mistake_v but_o can_v be_v corrupt_v and_o as_o our_o understanding_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n and_o liableness_n to_o error_n may_v take_v fals●…oods_n for_o some_o of_o those_o or_o infer_v false_o from_o those_o that_o be_v true_o such_o so_o we_o know_v they_o do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o viz._n they_o very_o often_o misinterpret_v and_o very_o often_o draw_v perverse_a conclusion_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v corrupt_v nor_o be_v the_o use_n of_o scripture_n decry_v because_o of_o those_o abuse_n but_o here_o advantage_n will_v be_v take_v to_o object_v again_o 2._o that_o since_o our_o natural_a understanding_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o liable_a to_o mistake_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o it_o will_v signify_v little_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a principle_n of_o eternal_a reason_n if_o we_o either_o perceive_v they_o not_o or_o can_v use_v they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o on_o this_o account_n we_o must_v renounce_v the_o use_n of_o our_o natural_a understanding_n scripture_n will_v be_v useless_a to_o we_o also_o for_o how_o can_v we_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o express_v god_n mind_n unto_o we_o how_o can_v we_o compare_v one_o scripture_n with_o another_o how_o can_v we_o draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o it_o how_o apply_v general_a proposition_n to_o our_o own_o particular_a case_n how_o tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v ●…aken_v in_o the_o letter_n what_o in_o the_o mystery_n what_o plain_o what_o in_o a_o figure_n what_o according_a to_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a truth_n what_o by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o our_o apprehension_n i_o say_v without_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o understanding_n use_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v do_v and_o without_o they_o scripture_n will_v signify_v either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o li●…tle_a to_o we_o and_o what_o can_v religion_n get_v this_o way_n this_o inference_n therefore_o be_v absurd_a and_o impious_a all_o that_o can_v just_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o understanding_n will_v be_v what_o i_o intimate_v before_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v they_o with_o modesty_n and_o caution_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v renounce_v they_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n who_o because_o his_o eye_n be_v dim_a will_v therefore_o put_v they_o out_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v further_o 3._o that_o which_o man_n call_v reason_n be_v infinite_o various_a and_o that_o be_v reasonable_a to_o one_o which_o be_v very_o irrational_a to_o another_o therefore_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o i_o say_v interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v infinite_o various_a and_o one_o call_v that_o scriptural_a which_o another_o call_v heretical_a shall_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v reason_n in_o itself_o be_v the_o same_o all_o the_o world_n over_o though_o man_n apprehension_n of_o it_o be_v various_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v one_o though_o colour_n it_o reflex_v be_v infinite_a and_o where_o this_o be_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v because_o folly_n and_o falsehood_n pretend_v relation_n to_o it_o or_o call_v themselves_o by_o that_o name_n if_o so_o farewell_o religion_n too_o but_o 4._o '_o it_o be_v socinianism_n to_o plead_v for_o reason_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v gross_a ●…ticism_n to_o plead_v against_o it_o this●…me_o ●…me_z be_v proper_o applicable_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o other_o of_o socinianism_n be_v groundless_o apply_v to_o those_o that_o undertake_v for_o it_o and_o it_o absurd_o suppose_v that_o socinian_o be_v the_o only_a rational_a man_n when_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o doctrine_n such_o as_o the_o sleep_n and_o natural_a mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o utter_a extinction_n and_o anni●…ilation_n of_o the_o wicked_a after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v very_o ob●…oxious_a to_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o socinian_o can_v never_o be_v confute_v in_o their_o other_o opinion_n without_o use_v reason_n to_o maintain_v the_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o those_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n we_o know_v to_o give_v a_o ugly_a name_n to_o any_o thing_n we_o dislike_v and_o by_o this_o way_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o sacred_a thing_n have_v be_v make_v contemptible_a and_o vile_a i_o wish_v such_o hasty_a censurer_n will_v consider_v before_o they_o call_v name_n no_o truth_n be_v the_o worse_o because_o rash_a ignorance_n have_v throw_v dirt_n upon_o it_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o to_o these_o frivolous_a objection_n those_o that_o allege_v atheism_n and_o tendency_n to_o infidelity_n against_o the_o reverence_n and_o use_v of_o reason_n be_v disprove_v by_o my_o whole_a discourse_n which_o show_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o reason_n most_o usual_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o the_o atheist_n when_o as_o a_o due_a use_n
glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work_n and_o again_o psal._n 14._o 8._o 3._o praise_v he_o sun_n and_o moon_n praise_v he_o you_o star_n and_o light_n which_o intimate_v that_o these_o work_n of_o his_o afford_v matter_n to_o our_o reason_n for_o religious_a acknowledgement_n and_o reason_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n from_o the_o beauty_n and_o order_n and_o end_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o these_o be_v demonstrative_a argument_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a mind_n that_o have_v frame_v all_o thing_n so_o orderly_o and_o exact_o and_o that_o mind_n be_v god_n this_o article_n then_o reason_n prove_v which_o be_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v reason_n only_o that_o can_v do_v it_o which_o be_v the_o other_o this_o you_o will_v see_v when_o you_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o thing_n from_o whence_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o be_v can_v be_v conclude_v viz._n sense_n revelation_n or_o reason_n for_o sense_n it_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v here_o but_o to_o present_a matter_n for_o our_o reason_n to_o work_v on_o and_o revelation_n suppose_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o security_n that_o the_o revelation_n be_v true_a till_o we_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v from_o god_n or_o from_o some_o commissioned_n by_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o be_v therefore_o must_v precede_v our_o faith_n in_o revelation_n and_o so_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o thus_o reason_n befriend_v religion_n by_o lay_v its_o corner_n stone_n and_o the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o other_o principle_n mention_v ii_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o scripture_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n and_o only_o by_o it._n the_o great_a argument_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o 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in_o short_a of_o the_o principle_n i_o call_v mix_v which_o reason_n demonstrate_v but_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n ii_o those_o of_o pure_a revelation_n reason_n can_v prove_v they_o immediate_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o testimony_n and_o we_o be_v no_o more_o to_o look_v for_o immediate_a proof_n from_o reason_n of_o those_o thing_n than_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v that_o abstract_a reason_n shall_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n as_o china_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o julius_n caesar_n all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v here_o be_v to_o assert_v and_o make_v good_a the_o credibility_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n that_o relate_v such_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o do_v in_o the_o present_a case_n prove_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o in_o a_o
principle_n of_o philosophy_n since_o let_v we_o bring_v what_o argument_n we_o can_v from_o the_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o perfection_n infinity_o immensity_n wisdom_n and_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n all_o these_o no_o doubt_n will_v be_v grant_v but_o the_o quaery_n will_v be_v whether_o all_o may_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o material_a be_v a_o question_n which_o philosophy_n resolve_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o search_v deep_a into_o this_o matter_n but_o by_o its_o aid_n so_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o traduction_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o it_o be_v very_o general_a yea_o many_o exp●…ions_n there_o 〈◊〉_d at_o ●…irst_n ●…ght_n to_o look_v that_o way_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o help_n philosophy_n must_v be_v use_v here_o also_o and_o by_o the_o distinct_a representation_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n that_o appertain_v to_o each_o this_o error_n be_v effectual_o confute_v which_o it_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o course_n of_o procedure_v this_o philosophy_n befriend_v we_o against_o sadducism_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o as_o it_o explode_v the_o be_v of_o spirit_n sect_n ii_o the_o other_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n the_o establishment_n of_o this_o likewise_o the_o student_n of_o philosophy_n and_o god_n work_n in_o all_o age_n have_v attempt_v and_o they_o have_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o philosophical_a consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sense_n the_o quickness_n of_o imagination_n the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n from_o these_o they_o infer_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a which_o argument_n be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o demonstrative_a and_o cogent_a that_o th●…_n mere_a reason_n of_o man_n can_v use_v but_o can_v be_v manage_v nor_o understand_v but_o by_o those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o philosophy_n and_o nature_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v other_o demonstration_n of_o our_o immortality_n for_o the_o plain_a understanding_n that_o can_v reach_v those_o height_n the_o scripture_n give_v clear_a evidence_n and_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n be_v palpable_a but_o yet_o the_o philosophical_a proof_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o infidel_n with_o who_o the_o other_o inducement_n be_v nothing_o and_o the_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v this_o great_a article_n of_o religion_n against_o these_o since_o they_o allege_v a_o sort_n of_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mortal_a that_o can_v be_v confute_v but_o by_o a_o reason_n instruct_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o modern_a sadduce_n pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n we_o do_v be_v perform_v by_o mere_a matter_n and_o motion_n and_o cons●…quently_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o immaterial_a be_v and_o therefore_o that_o when_o our_o body_n be_v dissolve_v the_o man_n be_v lose_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v nothing_o which_o dismal_a conclusion_n be_v true_a and_o certain_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o we_o but_o matter_n and_o the_o result_v of_o motion_n and_o those_o that_o converse_v but_o little_a with_o nature_n understand_v little_a what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o these_o and_o so_o can_v be_v so_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o elevation_n mixture_n and_o combination_n of_o they_o can_v be_v at_o last_o improve_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o sensible_a reason_v being_n nor_o be_v they_o well_o able_a to_o disprove_v one_o that_o affirm_v that_o they_o actual_o be_v so_o whereas_o be_v that_o have_v much_o inquire_v into_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n gain_v a_o clear_a sight_n of_o what_o matter_n can_v perform_v and_o get_v more_o and_o strong_a argument_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o its_o modification_n and_o change_n can_v amount_v to_o perception_n and_o sense_n since_o in_o all_o its_o variety_n and_o high_a exaltation_n he_o ●…inds_v no_o speciman_n of_o such_o power_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o all_o mechanic_n inquirer_n make_v not_o this_o use_n of_o their_o inquisition_n and_o discovery_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o method_n but_o of_o the_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v go_v to_o the_o great_a height_n in_o that_o way_n have_v recede_v further_a from_o the_o sadducean_n principles_n among_o such_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o reckon_v the_o noble_a renatus_n des-cartes_n and_o his_o metaphysic_n and_o notion_n of_o immaterial_a being_n be_v remove_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o all_o corporeal_a affection_n which_o i_o mention_v not_o to_o signi●…ie_v my_o adherence_n to_o those_o principle_n but_o for_o a_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o that_o deep_a converse_n with_o matter_n and_o knowledge_n of_o its_o operation_n remove_v the_o mind_n far_o off_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o high_a effect_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o corporeal_a motion_n and_o from_o all_o supposition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v bodily_a and_o material_a sect_n iii_o thus_o philosophy_n be_v a_o excellent_a antidote_n against_o sadducism_n in_o both_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o it_o but_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v also_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o late_a peripatetic_a writer_n do_v rather_o contribute_v assistance_n to_o it_o then_o overthrow_v this_o dangerous_a insidelity_n i_o mean_v in_o what_o it_o teach_v concern_v substantial_a form_n which_o i_o fear_n tend_v to_o the_o dis-abling_a all_o philosophical_a evidence_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o these_o peripatetic_n make_v their_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o medium_n between_o body_n and_o spirit_n being_n that_o depend_v upon_o matter_n be_v educe_v from_o it_o and_o perish_v when_o they_o cease_v to_o inform_v it_o but_o yet_o ●…rm_a that_o they_o be_v not_o material_a in_o their_o constitution_n and_o essence_n such_o form_n those_o philosopher_n assign_v to_o all_o body_n and_o teach_v that_o the_o noble_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v sensitive_a and_o perceptive_a which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o being_n which_o be_v not_o spirit_n but_o corruptible_a dependent_n upon_o matter_n may_v be_v endow_v with_o animadversion_n and_o sense_n what_o argument_n then_o have_v we_o to_o show_v that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v reason_n also_o which_o be_v but_o a_o improvement_n and_o high_a degree_n of_o simple_a perception_n it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o be_v apprehend_v how_o any_o of_o the_o re●…s_n of_o matter_n shall_v perceive_v as_o how_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o perception_n into_o reason_v and_o the_o same_o proposition_n that_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o one_o prove_v both_o so_o th●…t_v those_o who_o a●…rm_v that_o beast_n also_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n reasonable_a speak_v very_o consonant_o to_o those_o principle_n if_o then_o such_o material_a corruptible_a form_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n describe_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o action_n and_o perception_n of_o beast_n i_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o more_o elevate_a sort_n of_o they_o may_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o urge_v the_o topic_n of_o proof_n i_o mention_v from_o notion_n composition_n deduction_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v allege_v to_o prove_v our_o soul_n immaterial_a i_o say_v to_o plead_v these_o will_v signi●…e_v nothing_o but_o this_o that_o humane_a soul_n be_v no_o portion_n of_o matter_n nor_o corporeal_a in_o their_o make_n and_o formal_a essence_n but_o how_o will_v they_o evince_v that_o they_o be_v not_o educe_v from_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o matter_n and_o shall_v not_o perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o body_n certain_o all_o those_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o our_o immortality_n be_v in_o this_o way_n perfect_o disable_v for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v say_v will_v prove_v but_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o body_n or_o part_n of_o m●…_n but_o this_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o evidence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a kind_n of_o essence_n that_o be_v not_o corporeal_a and_o yet_o mortal_a so_o that_o when_o i_o say_v that_o philosophy_n serve_v religion_n against_o sadducism_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v the_o peripatetic_a ●…ypotheseis_n but_o that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o acquaintance_n with_o real_a nature_n 〈◊〉_d ●…y_o leave_v this_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o being_n out_o of_o it_o s_o account_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ings_v for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o ground_n from_o reason_n or_o nature_n but_o plentiful_a evidence_n of_o their_o nonexistence_n from_o both_o disappoint_v the_o sadduce_v of_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v from_o this_o needless_a and_o precarious_a principle_n and_o
advantage_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o real_a knowledge_n and_o search_n into_o god_n work_n put_v philosopher_n at_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o fond_a principle_n of_o enthusiasm_n that_o reason_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o discourse_n cite_v that_o it_o may_v be_v happy_o and_o pro●…itably_o use_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o philosophy_n do_v much_o assist_v it_o in_o that_o service_n and_o so_o it_o do_v sect_n v._o ii_o in_o defend_v other_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v pure_o of_o revelation_n and_o immediate_o discoverable_a no_o other_o way_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o reason_n that_o whatever_o god_n say_v be_v to_o be_v believe_v though_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o or_o tell_v how_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o axiom_n whoever_o have_v prove_v the_o revelation_n may_v descend_v the_o article_n and_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n in_o philosophic_a reason_n to_o argue_v against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o attest_v from_o the_o unconceivableness_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v according_a to_o which_o principle_n even_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o defend_v as_o the_o existence_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o mode_n which_o be_v perfect_o unaccountable_a and_o full_a of_o seem_a contradiction_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o existence_n of_o these_o most_o sensible_a being_n we_o can_v not_o make_v our_o defence_n by_o untie_v those_o knot_n but_o may_v well_o do_v it_o by_o recourse_n to_o this_o maxim_n that_o what_o be_v a_o evident_a object_n of_o sense_n or_o clear_o prove_v by_o reason_n aught_o to_o be_v believe_v though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o theory_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o unconceivable_a and_o by_o use_v the_o same_o we_o be_v safe_a in_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v well_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o but_o this_o i_o have_v more_o full_o handle_v else_o where_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v now_o that_o the_o free_a experimental_a philosophy_n beget_v the_o deep_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o modest_a proposition_n by_o acquaint_v the_o philo●…opher_n every_o day_n with_o innumerable_a thing_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n o●…_n which_o he_o can_v give_v no_o account_n though_o he_o know_v by_o his_o sense_n that_o they_o be_v real_o exist_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n reason_v assist_v by_o philosophy_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o cavil_n and_o silenc●…th_v the_o objection_n of_o bold_a in●…idelity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o our_o conception_n of_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o thus_o the_o free_a philosophy_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a sublimity_n of_o faith_n and_o common_a reason_n do_v the_o best_a by_o show_v the_o certainty_n and_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o testimony_n that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n this_o it_o do_v by_o aggregate_a those_o multitude_n of_o circumstance_n that_o show_v the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o scripture_n history_n and_o twist_v such_o a_o cord_n as_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o geometry_n or_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n what_o it_o be_v that_o incline_v some_o man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o sober_a enough_o to_o let_v sly_a so_o lavish_o and_o indiscreet_o against_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n especial_o in_o a_o age_n so_o exceed_o prone_a to_o phantastry_n and_o madness_n and_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v in_o all_o its_o concern_v by_o enthusiasm_n and_o vain_a pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v true_a the_o discourse_n of_o some_o who_o have_v talk_v much_o of_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v bold_a and_o saucy_a and_o no_o doubt_n of_o evil_a tendency_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n but_o true_a philosophy_n and_o well_o manage_v reason_n vindicate_v religion_n from_o those_o impudent_a abuse_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v sophistry_n and_o imposture_n in_o those_o pretension_n so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o insolence_n and_o riot_n of_o those_o that_o usurp_v their_o name_n then_o religion_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o immorality_n of_o those_o that_o cloth_n themselves_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o external_a piety_n and_o saintship_n thus_o of_o the_o service_n of_o philosophy_n against_o enthusiasm_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o instance_n chap._n vi_o philosophy_n serve_v religion_n against_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v some_o of_o the_o mischi●…fs_n of_o that_o spirit_n brief_o reci●…ed_v six_o way_n whereby_o philosophy_n destroy_v the_o dispute_a humour_n the_o main_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o dispute_n answer_v sect_n i._o v._n it_o help_v religion_n against_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o believe_v uncertain_a opinion_n sirm_o ass●…rts_v they_o confident_o and_o clamorous_o conte●…ds_v against_o every_o different_a app●…ehe_fw-ge si●…n_fw-ge this_o be_v that_o pestil●…nt_a spirit_n that_o turn_v religion_n into_o air_n of_o notion_n and_o make_v it_o intricate_a and_o uncertain_a subject_n to_o eternal_a quarrel_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n that_o which_o supplant_v charity_n modesty_n peace_n and_o meekness_n and_o substitute_n in_o their_o room_n rage_n insolence_n pride_n bitter_a zeal_n clamour_n and_o division_n and_o all_o the_o opposite_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o deprave_v religion_n and_o make_v it_o be_v sacred_a name_n a_o instrument_n to_o promote_v the_o project_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n by_o cankr_a man_n one_o against_o another_o and_o inflame_v their_o spirit_n and_o crumble_a they_o into_o sect_n and_o disturb_v society_n and_o so_o it_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a to_o the_o scorn_n of_o unbeliever_n it_o turn_v man_n from_o the_o desire_n of_o practise_v to_o the_o itch_n of_o talk_v and_o abuse_v they_o into_o this_o dangerous_a belief_n that_o godliness_n consist_v more_o in_o their_o belove_a orthodoxy_n then_o in_o a_o sober_a virtue_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n it_o make_v they_o pert_a and_o pragmatical_a busy_a about_o the_o reformation_n of_o other_o while_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o spirit_n fancy_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o fluency_n of_o the_o tongue_n while_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n have_v the_o empire_n of_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v which_o have_v do_v deplorable_a execution_n upon_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v afford_v it_o to_o destroy_v this_o evil_a genius_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o mere_o humane_a that_o contribute_v more_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o free_a and_o real_a philosophy_n for_o sect_n ii_o ay_o converse_v with_o god_n work_n give_v we_o to_o see_v the_o u●…st_a difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o man_n be_v make_v less_o con●…dent_a of_o their_o sentiment_n about_o nature_n and_o by_o many_o consid●…tions_n and_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ●…itual_a modesty_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v bold_a judgement_n upon_o those_o opinion_n in_o relig●…n_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d assurance_n and_o two_o by_o the_o freq●…t_a exercise_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v make_v sensible_a how_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o oft_o we_o be_v deceive_v through_o the_o fallibility_n of_o sens●…_n and_o shortness_n of_o our_o und●…rstandings_n by_o education_n authority_n interest_n and_o our_o affection_n and_o so_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o more_o prudent_a coldness_n and_o d●…ffidence_n in_o thing_n of_o doubtful_a speculation_n by_o which_o the_o disp●…ting_a humour_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o bottom_n beside_o which_o iii_o the_o real_a philosophy_n bring_v man_n in_o love_n with_o the_o practical_a knowledge_n the_o more_o we_o have_v employ_v ourselves_o in_o notion_n and_o theory_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o uncertainty_n and_o our_o ●…steem_n and_o regard_n of_o they_o will_v abate_v as_o that_o sense_n increase_v and_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n our_o respect_n and_o lo●…e_v to_o operative_a knowledge_n will_v advance_v and_o grow_v which_o disposition_n will_v incline_v we_o also_o to_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o nicety_n in_o religion_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o lay_v out_o our_o chief_a care_n and_o
encourage_v they_o to_o it_o i_o shall_v adventure_v to_o add_v that_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o hallelujah_n and_o triumphant_a song_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o joyful_a entertainment_n of_o the_o bless_a will_v be_v take_v from_o the_o wonder_n of_o god_n work_n and_o who_o know_v but_o the_o contemplation_n of_o these_o and_o god_n in_o they_o shall_v make_v up_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o employment_n of_o those_o glorify_a spirit_n who_o will_v then_o have_v inconceivable_a advantage_n for_o the_o search_n into_o those_o effect_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o power_n beyond_o what_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o mortal_n to_o attain_v and_o those_o discovery_n which_o for_o ever_o they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o immense_a treasure_n of_o art_n the_o universe_n must_v needs_o sill_z their_o soul_n every_o moment_n with_o pleasant_a astonishment_n and_o inslame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o high_a love_n and_o devotion_n which_o will_v breathe_v forth_o in_o everlasting_a thanksgiving_n and_o thus_o the_o study_n of_o god_n work_v join_v with_o those_o pious_a sentiment_n they_o deserve_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o partial_a anticipation_n of_o heaven_n and_o next_o after_o the_o contemplation_n of_o his_o word_n and_o the_o wonder_n of_o his_o mercy_n discover_v in_o our_o redemption_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a employment_n the_o most_o become_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o excellent_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n finis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o seasonable_a recommendation_n and_o defence_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n against_o infidelity_n scepticism_n and_o fanaticism_n of_o all_o sort_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o james_n collins_n at_o the_o kings●…ead_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1670._o ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la rom._n xii_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o verse_n 1._o which_o be_v your_o reasonable_a service_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o i_o know_v have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n to_o christianity_n as_o the_o disparagement_n of_o reason_n under_o pretence_n of_o respect_n &_o favour_n to_o religio●…_n since_o hereby_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v be_v undermine_v and_o the_o world_n prepare_v for_o atheism_n for_o if_o reason_n must_v not_o be_v hear_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n can_v neither_o be_v prove_v nor_o defend_v and_o so_o our_o faith_n drop_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o house_n that_o have_v no_o foundation_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n those_o sickly_a conceit_n and_o enthusiastic_a dream_n and_o unsound_a doctrine_n that_o have_v poison_v our_o air_n and_o infatuate_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o expose_v religion_n to_o the_o scorn_n of_o infidel_n and_o divide_v the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n and_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o so_o many_o ruin_n i_o say_v hereby_o all_o these_o fatal_a folly_n that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n have_v be_v propagate_v and_o promote_v so_o that_o i_o may_v affirm_v bold_o that_o here_o be_v the_o springhead_n of_o most_o of_o the_o water_n of_o bitterness_n and_o strife_n and_o here_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_n of_o atheism_n and_o fanaticism_n that_o be_v break_v up_o upon_o we_o and_o now_o to_o damn_n up_o this_o sour●…e_n of_o mischief_n by_o represent_v the_o fair_a agreement_n that_o be_v between_o reason_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a service_n that_o can_v be_v do_v unto_o both_o since_o hereby_o religion_n will_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o impious_a accusation_n of_o its_o be_v groundless_a and_o imaginary_a and_o reason_n also_o defend_v against_o the_o unjust_a charge_n of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v this_o beam_n of_o god_n profane_a and_o 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carnal_a reason_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n and_o what_o have_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o those_o canting_n we_o have_v sad_o see_v and_o feel_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o be_v now_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o reasonable_a man_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o this_o spirit_n of_o folly_n and_o infatuation_n and_o something_o i_o shall_v attempt_v at_o present_a by_o show_v that_o reason_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n and_o religion_n very_o friendly_a to_o reason_n both_o which_o be_v include_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v your_o reasonable_a service_n he_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o happiness_n and_o here_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o application_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o affectionate_o exhort_v his_o roman_n to_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o it_o i_o beseech_v you_o therefore_o brethren_n by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o you_o present_v your_o body_n by_o which_o no_o doubt_n he_o mean_v their_o whole_a person_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v a_o live_a sacrifice_n live_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o dead_a service_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n holy_a acceptable_a unto_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o legal_a performance_n that_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a goodness_n in_o th●…m_n and_o be_v not_o acceptable_a now_o that_o th●…ir_a institution_n be_v determin●…d_v and_o the_o motive_n whereby_o he_o enforce_v his_o exh●…rtation_n be_v these_o two_o viz._n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v bring_v and_o propound_v i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_z by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o he_o urge_v they_o to_o which_o be_v your_o reasonable_a service_n my_o business_n be_v with_o this_o latter_a and_o i_o li●…fer_v from_o it_o that_o religion_n be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o prop●…sition_n i_o shall_v i._o state_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o religion_n and_o what_o by_o reason_n two_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v their_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n iii_o endeavour_n to_o disable_v the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o faith_n and_o iu_o improve_v all_o by_o some_o inference_n and_o advice_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o settle_v the_o distinct_a notion_n of_o religion_n and_o reason_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o enquiry_n or_o debate_n that_o can_v be_v discover_v or_o determin●…d_v till_o the_o term_n of_o the_o question_n be_v explain_v and_o their_o notion_n settle_v the_o want_n of_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o confusion_n we_o find_v in_o dispute_n and_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o clamour_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o reason_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n have_v spring_v from_o man_n mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o for_o while_o groundless_a opinion_n and_o unreasonable_a practice_n be_v often_o call_v religion_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o vain_a imagination_n and_o false_a consequence_n be_v as_o frequent_o style_v reason_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o such_o a_o religion_n disclaim_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n or_o that_o such_o reason_n be_v opposite_a to_o religion_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o my_o show_v the_o agreement_n between_o true_a religion_n and_o genuine_a reason_n i_o shall_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n that_o i_o can_v represent_v the_o just_a meaning_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o for_o religion_n first_o the_o name_n signify_v bind_v and_o so_o import_v duty_n and_o all_o duty_n be_v comprise_v under_o these_o two_o general_n worship_n and_o virtue_n worship_n comprehend_v all_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n virtue_n all_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o our_o neighbour_n or_o our_o self_n religion_n then_o primary_o consist_v in_o these_o
which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n but_o duty_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o knowledge_n and_o some_o principle_n there_o must_v be_v that_o must_v direct_v these_o practice_n and_o those_o that_o discover_v and_o direct_a man_n in_o those_o action_n of_o du●…y_n be_v call_v principle_n of_o religion_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n some_o be_v 1._o fundamental_a and_o essential_a other_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d and_o assist_v fundamental_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d metaphor_n take_v from_o the_o found●…_n of_o a_o building_n upon_o which_o the_o fabric_n stand_v and_o without_o which_o it_o must_v sink_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o fundamental_a principle_n be_v such_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n one_o or_o more_o and_o such_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o respective_o of_o this_o sort_n i_o mention_v four_o viz._n i._n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n of_o infinite_a perf●…ction_n th●…_n b●…lief_n of_o this_o i●…_n 〈◊〉_d nec●…ssary_a to_o all_o the_o par●…s_n o●…_n r●…ligion_n ii_o that_o we_o be_v sinner_n and_o expose_v to_o his_o displeasure_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o repentance_n part_n of_o worship_n iii_o that_o god_n be_v our_o maker_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o our_o blessing_n this_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n praise_n and_o adoration_n iu_o that_o there_o be_v moral_a good_a and_o evil._n without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o charity_n humility_n justice_n purity_n or_o the_o rest_n these_o proposition_n i_o say_v be_v fundamental_o of_o religion_n for_o it_o suppose_v and_o stand_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o necessary_a as_o these_o but_o yet_o very_o encourage_v and_o helpful_a i_o reckon_v four_o here_o also_o viz._n 1._o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o repent_v 2._o that_o he_o will_v assist_v we_o if_o we_o endeavour_v 3._o that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o service_n that_o be_v imperfect_a if_o they_o be_v sincere_a 4._o that_o he_o will_v reward_v or_o punish_v in_o another_o world_n according_a ●…o_o what_o we_o have_v do_v in_o this_o this_o i_o count_v to_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o religion_n general_a and_o christianity_n take_v in_o all_o those_o duty_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n advance_v the_o duty_n to_o noble_a measure_n and_o encourage_v they_o by_o new_a motive_n and_o assistance_n and_o superad_v two_o other_o instance_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o principle_n it_o confirm_v those_o of_o natural_a religion_n and_o explain_v they_o further_o and_o discover_v some_o few_o new_a one_o and_o all_o these_o both_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o creed_n here_o be_v all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n and_o the_o main_a assist_a principle_n also_o and_o i_o call_v nothing_o else_o religion_n but_o plain_a duty_n and_o these_o acknowledge_a principle_n and_o though_o our_o church_n require_v our_o assent_n to_o more_o proposition_n yet_o those_o be_v only_a article_n of_o communion_n not_o doctrine_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o if_o we_o go_v beyond_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o essential_o of_o faith_n who_o can_v tell_v where_o you_o shall_v stop_v the_o sum_n be_v religion_n primary_o be_v duty_n and_o duty_n be_v all_o that_o which_o god_n have_v co●…ded_v to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o word_n or_o our_o reason_n and_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o in_o the_o commandment_n religion_n also_o in_o a_o secondary_a sense_n consist_v in_o some_o principle_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o way_n of_o devo●…t_n and_o virtuous_a live_n and_o these_o be_v comprise_v in_o that_o summary_n of_o belief_n call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v religion_n and_o this_o religion_n i_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v reasonable_a but_o i_o can_v undertake_v for_o all_o the_o opinion_n some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v orthodox_n nor_o for_o all_o those_o that_o by_o many_o private_a person_n and_o some_o church_n be_v count_v essential_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o salvation_n thus_o i_o have_v state_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o religion_n the_o other_z thing_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o fix_v be_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o rea_n on_o for_o this_o you_o may_v please_v ●…o_o consider_v that_o reason_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o reason_n in_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o reason_n in_o the_o object_n which_o consist_v in_o those_o principle_n and_o conclusion_n by_o which_o the_o understanding_n be_v inform_v this_o latter_a be_v mean_v in_o the_o dispute_n concern_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o natural_a truth_n which_o i_o say_v be_v make_v up_o of_o principle_n and_o conclusion_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o any_o man_n philosophy_n nor_o the_o critical_a rule_n of_o syllogism_n but_o those_o imbred_a fundamental_a notice_n that_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o our_o soul_n such_o as_o arise_v not_o from_o external_a object_n nor_o particular_a humour_n or_o imagination_n but_o be_v immediate_o lodge_v in_o our_o mind_n independent_a upon_o other_o principle_n or_o deduction_n command_v a_o sudden_a assent_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o sober_a mankind_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v these_o that_o god_n be_v a_o be_v of_o all_o perfection_n that_o nothing_o have_v no_o attribute_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o not_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o any_o of_o its_o part_n and_o such_o like_o other_o which_o be_v unto_o we_o what_o instinct_n be_v to_o other_o creature_n these_o i_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n the_o conclusion_n be_v those_o other_o notice_n that_o be_v infer_v right_o from_o these_o and_o by_o their_o help_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o remote_a that_o can_v be_v conceive_v of_o all_o these_o if_o it_o be_v right_o infer_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n or_o due_o circumstantiate_v sense_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o more_o immediate_a conclusion_n that_o be_v principle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o distant_a truth_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n also_o of_o the_o proper_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o reason_n i_o be_o to_o show_v next_o 2_o that_o religion_n be_v reasonable_a and_o this_o imply_v two_o thing_n viz._n that_o reason_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o religion_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v so_o to_o reason_n from_o these_o two_o result_v their_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o here_o i_o may_v easy_o show_v the_o great_a congruity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o that_o light_n and_o those_o 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yet_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v we_o do_v not_o doubt_v and_o why_o say_v reason_n shall_v we_o not_o believe_v god_n revelation_n of_o thing_n we_o can_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v our_o sense_n about_o matter_n as_o little_o understand_v by_o we_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v and_o by_o prove_v it_o be_v so_o reason_n defend_v all_o the_o proposition_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o when_o some_o of_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o reason_n no_o more_o be_v mean_v than_o that_o reason_n can_v conceive_v how_o those_o thing_n be_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n many_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o nature_n be_v above_o it_o too_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v how_o serviceable_a reason_n be_v to_o religion_n i_o be_o next_o to_o prove_v ii_o that_o religion_n befriend_v it_o and_o here_o i_o offer_v some_o testimony_n from_o the_o holy_a oracle_n to_o make_v that_o good_a and_o in_o they_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o god_n himself_o and_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v own_o and_o acknowledge_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d consider_v then_o that_o god_n isa._n 1._o 18._o call_v the_o rebellious_a israelite_n to_o reason_n with_o he_o come_v now_o and_o let_v we_o reason_n together_o say_v the_o lord_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o convince_v the_o people_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o idol_n isa._n 44._o 9_o and_o he_o expos●…ulates_v with_o their_o reason_n ez●…k_v 18._o 31._o why_o will_v you_o die_v you_o house_n of_o israel_n and_o mich._n 6._o 3._o o_o my_o people_n what_o have_v i_o do_v unto_o thou_o and_o wherein_o have_v i_o weary_v thou_o testisie_n against_o i_o he_o appeal_v unto_o their_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o proceed_n isa._n 5._o 3._o and_o now_o o_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o man_n of_o judah_n judge_v i_o pray_v you_o be●…ween_v i_o and_o my_o vineyard_n be_v not_o my_o way_n equal_a and_o be_v not_o your_o way_n unequal_a in_o this_o he_o intimate_v the_o competency_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o way_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o own_o and_o our_o saviour_n command_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n imply_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o those_o that_o appertain_v to_o caesar._n and_o he_o in_o divers_a place_n argue_v from_o the_o principle_n and_o topic_n of_o reason_n from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v à_fw-la majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o john_n 13._o 14_o he_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o serve_v their_o brethren_n in_o the_o mean_a office_n and_o to_o wash_v one_o another_o foot_n because_o he_o have_v wash_v they_o vers._n 14._o in●…cing_n it_o by_o this_o consideration_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o great_a than_o his_o lord_n vers._n 16._o and_o use_v the_o same_o john_n 15._o 20._o to_o show_v that_o they_o must_v expect_v persecution_n because_o he_o their_o lord_n be_v persecute_v and_o luke_n 12._o 23._o he_o endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o cark_n care_n and_o solicitude_n about_o meat_n and_o raiment_n by_o this_o consideration_n from_o reason_n that_o the_o life_n be_v more_o than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n intimate_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v bestow_v the_o less_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o to_o these_o instance_n i_o add_v some_o few_o from_o the_o topick_n à_fw-fr minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o
arguing_n of_o our_o saviour_n thus_o mat._n 7._o 11._o if_o you_o be_v evil_a know_v how_o to_o give_v good_a gift_n to_o your_o child_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n give_v good_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o ask_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o god_n be_v more_o benign_a and_o gracious_a than_o the_o tender_a and_o most_o affectionate_a of_o our_o earthly_a parent_n so_o luke_n 12._o 24._o he_o argue_v that_o god_n will_v provide_v for_o we_o because_o he_o do_v for_o the_o raven_n since_o we_o be_v better_a than_o they_o how_o much_o more_o be_v you_o better_o than_o the_o sowl_n which_o argue_v suppose_v this_o principle_n of_o reason_n that_o that_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v indulgent_a to_o the_o vile_a creature_n will_v not_o neglect_v the_o more_o excellent_a he_o proceed_v surth_a in_o the_o same_o argument_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n clothing_n the_o lily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a inference_n from_o it_o vers._n 28._o if_o god_n so_o clothe_v the_o grass_n how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o clothe_v you_o and_o mat._n 12._o he_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o heal_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a mercy_n that_o be_v due_a even_o to_o brute_n creature_n what_o man_n shall_v there_o be_v among_o you_o that_o shall_v have_v one_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v he_o not_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o to_o lift_v it_o out_o how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v a_o man_n better_o than_o a_o sheep_n vers._n 12._o thus_o our_o saviour_n use_v argument_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o very_o frequent_o s._n paul_n disprove_v idolatry_n this_o way_n act_n 17._o 29._o forasmuch_o then_o as_o we_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o godhead_n be_v like_a unto_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o mention_n of_o seven_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v the_o denial_n of_o it_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 15._o viz._n if_o the_o dead_a rise_v not_o then_o 1._o christ_n be_v not_o rise_v and_o then_o 2._o our_o preach_a be_v vain_a and_o we_o false_a apostle_n and_o if_o so_o 3._o your_o faith_n be_v vain_a and_o then_o 4._o you_o be_v not_o justify_v but_o be_v in_o your_o sin_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v 5._o that_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n be_v perish_v and_o then_o 6._o faith_n in_o christ_n profit_v only_o in_o this_o life_n and_o if_o so_o 7._o we_o be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o miserable_a because_o we_o suffer_v all_o thing_n for_o this_o faith_n from_o vers._n 14._o to_o vers_n 19_o and_o the_o whole_a chapter_n contain_v philosophical_a reason_v either_o to_o prove_v or_o illustrate_v the_o resurrection_n or_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o glorify_a body_n from_o these_o and_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n chap._n 2._o show_n that_o sinful_a man_n must_v expect_v to_o be_v punish_v because_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o angel_n that_o fall_v instance_n in_o this_o case_n be_v endless_a these_o may_v suffice_v and_o thus_o of_o the_o second_o thing_n also_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o religion_n be_v friendly_a to_o reason_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o that_o god_n himself_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n own_o it_o and_o use_v argument_n from_o it_o even_o in_o a●…fairs_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v pretend_v against_o it_o and_o other_o consideration_n also_o these_o therefore_o come_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o deal_n with_o those_o pretension_n be_v the_o iii_o general_n i_o propose_v to_o discuss_v as_o for_o argument_n from_o scripture_n against_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v allege_v 1._o from_o 1_o cor._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n will_v destroy_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o wise_a vers_fw-la 19_o and_o the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n vers_fw-la 21._o and_o not_o many_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v vers_fw-la 26._o and_o god_n choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a vers_fw-la 27._o by_o which_o expression_n of_o wisdom_n and_o wise_a it_o be_v presume_v that_o humane_a reason_n and_o rational_a man_n be_v mean_v but_o these_o interpreter_n mistake_v the_o matter_n much_o and_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v put_v arbitrary_a interpretation_n upon_o scripture_n without_o ground_n for_o by_o wisdom_n here_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o dispute_a ●…reeks_n and_o the_o worldly_a polrey_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n of_o that_o world_n that_o the_o jewish_a learning_n in_o their_o law_n be_v mean_v the_o apostle_n intimate_v when_o he_o a●…ks_v in_o a_o way_n of_o challenge_n vers_fw-la 20._o where_o be_v the_o scribe_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v one_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v likewise_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v from_o the_o other_o question_n in_o the_o same_o verse_n where_o be_v the_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n which_o though_o some_o refer_v to_o the_o doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n also_o yet_o i_o humble_o think_v it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o greek_n and_o their_o philosophy_n be_v notorious_o contentious_a and_o last_o that_o the_o worldly_a policy_n o●…_n the_o roman_n be_v include_v also_o in_o this_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n vilisy_n there_o be_v cause_n to_o think_v from_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o policy_n be_v their_o most_o value_a wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o nation_n and_o promote_v the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o study_v of_o those_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n now_o all_o these_o the_o apo●…le_n set_v at_o nought_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epistle_n because_o they_o be_v very_o opposite_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o holiness_n selfde●…al_n and_o meekness_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o reason_n to_o which_o indeed_o those_o sort_n of_o wisdom_n be_v as_o contrary_a as_o they_o be_v to_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o i_o be_o enable_v 2._o to_o meet_v another_o objection_n urge_v from_o 1_o cor._n 2._o 14._o but_o the_o natural_a man_n receive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v hence_o the_o enthusiast_n argue_v the_o universal_a inability_n of_o reason_n in_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o antipathy_n to_o they_o whereas_o i_o can_v apprehend_v no_o more_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n than_o this_o viz._n that_o such_o kind_n of_o natural_a man_n as_o those_o scribe_n and_o disputer_n and_o politician_n have_v their_o mind_n deprave_v and_o prepossess_v with_o their_o own_o wisdom_n be_v indispose_a to_o receive_v this_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a unto_o it_o and_o they_o can_v not_o know_v those_o thing_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o will_v require_v a_o mind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o spiritual_a frame_n viz._n free_a from_o that_o earthly_a wisdom_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o count_v those_o thing●…_n foolishness_n and_o which_o by_o god_n be_v count_v so_o itself_o 1_o cor._n 3._o 19_o which_o place_n 3._o be_v use_v as_o another_o 〈◊〉_d against_o reason_n the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n but_o it_o can_v signi●…e_v nothing_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o one_o that_o understand_v and_o consider_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n here_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o and_o by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n it_o appear_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o it_o our_o reason_n can_v since_o that_o either_o prove_v or_o defend_v all_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n 4._o and_o when_o the_o same_o apostle_n elsewhere_o viz._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 12._o say_v that_o
of_o it_o destroy_v the_o pretension_n of_o both_o i_o come_v now_o iu_o to_o the_o inference_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o whole_a 1._o reason_n be_v certain_a and_o in●…_n this_o follow_v from_o the_o state_n i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o consist_v in_o first_o principle_n and_o the_o conclusion_n that_o be_v raise_v from_o they_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n now_o first_o principle_n be_v certain_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o for_o every_o p●…ssible_a conclusion_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o or_o by_o their_o help_n and_o every_o article_n of_o faith_n suppose_v they_o and_o for_o the_o proposition_n that_o arise_v from_o those_o certain_a principle_n they_o be_v certain_a likewise_o for_o nothing_o can_v follow_v from_o truth_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o long_a series_n of_o deduction_n if_o error_n creep_v in_o there_o be_v ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o the_o sort_n of_o conclusion_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o sense_n if_o the_o sense_n be_v right_o circumstantiate_v and_o the_o inference_n right_o make_v be_v certain_a also_o for_o if_o our_o sense_n in_o all_o their_o due_a circumstance_n deceive_v we_o all_o be_v a_o delusion_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o nothing_o but_o we_o know_v that_o first_o principle_n be_v certain_a and_o that_o our_o sense_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o because_o god_n that_o bestow_v they_o upon_o we_o be_v true_a and_o good_a and_o we_o be_v as_o much_o assure_v that_o whatever_o we_o due_o conclude_v from_o either_o of_o they_o be_v as_o certain_a because_o whatever_o be_v draw_v from_o any_o principle_n be_v virtual_o contain_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o reason_n be_v in_o a_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o god_n viz._n that_o which_o he_o have_v write_v upon_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n as_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o book_n the_o former_a be_v the_o word_n whereby_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o latter_a be_v that_o whereby_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o will_n to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o peculiar_a people_n reason_n be_v that_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o solomon_n speak_v prov._n 20._o 27._o that_o light_n whereby_o christ_n have_v enlighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n john_n 1._o 9_o and_o that_o law_n whereby_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o heathen_a either_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o rom._n 2._o 15._o so_o that_o hi●…rocles_n speak_v well_o when_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v persuade_v by_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o luther_n call_v philosophy_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o truth_n of_o god_n 3._o the_o belief_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o reason_n the_o former_a part_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o last_o particular_a and_o we_o believe_v our_o reason_n because_o we_o have_v they_o from_o god_n who_o can_v mistake_v and_o will_v not_o deceive_v so_o that_o rely_v on_o they_o in_o thing_n clear_o perceive_v be_v trust_v in_o god_n veracity_n and_o goodness_n and_o that_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o faith_n thus_o luke_n 12._o the_o not_o belief_n of_o reason_n that_o suggest_v from_o god_n clothing_n the_o lily_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o we_o be_v make_v by_o our_o saviour_n a_o defect_n of_o faith_n vers_fw-la 28._o o_o you_o of_o little_a faith_n and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v evident_a also_o for_o it_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n to_o believe_v in_o god_n reveal_v 4._o no_o principle_n of_o reason_n contrad●…ts_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n this_o follow_v upon_o the_o whole_a faith_n befriend_v reason_n and_o reason_n serve_v religion_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v clash_v they_o be_v both_o certain_a both_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o one_o truth_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n truth_n agree_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o contradict_v faith_n be_v opposite_a to_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o that_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v indeed_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o they_o but_o then_o either_o something_o be_v take_v for_o faith_n that_o be_v but_o fancy_n or_o something_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v but_o sophistry_n or_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n be_v a_o error_n and_o mistake_v 5._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v pretend_v from_o reason_n against_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n by_o deny_v reason_n but_o endeavour_v to_o untie_v it_o by_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o may_v be_v fair_o answer_v for_o all_o heretic_n argue_v either_o from_o false_a principle_n or_o fallacio●…ly_o conclude_v from_o true_a one_o so_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v not_o by_o declaim_v against_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o strengthen_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o religion_n allow_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n but_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v it_o either_o by_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n he_o use_v in_o the_o name_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o he_o call_v proof_n 6._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v offer_v we_o for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v reason_n we_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v divine_o reveal_v and_o in_o the_o sense_n propound_v if_o it_o be_v we_o may_v be_v assure_v from_o the_o former_a aphorism_n that_o the_o contradiction_n be_v but_o a_o appearance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v so_o but_o if_o the_o contradiction_n be_v real_a this_o can_v be_v no_o article_n of_o revelation_n or_o the_o revelation_n have_v not_o this_o sense_n for_o god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o contradiction_n and_o we_o have_v see_v that_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v he_o i_o mean_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a truth_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o revelation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v aristotle_n truth_n be_v throughout_o contrary_a to_o falsehood_n and_o what_o be_v true_a in_o divinity_n can_v be_v false_a in_o reason_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o the_o talmud_n if_o two_o rabbin_n disfer_v in_o contradictory_n yet_o both_o have_v th●…ir_a opinion_n from_o moses_n and_o from_o god_n but_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o non-sensi●…al_a kind_n of_o faith_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o thing_n a●…_n a_o article_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o palpable_o contradict_v reason_n no_o more_o than_o we_o may_v receive_v any_o in_o a_o sense_n that_o contradict_v other_o scripture_n i'faith_o and_o reason_n accord_v as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a jestament_n and_o the_o new_a and_o the_o analogy_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v ●…ded_v also_o because_o even_o that_o i●…_n divine_a and_o sacred_a 7._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o oblige_v our_o faith_n but_o he_o have_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v reveal_v it_o for_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o clear_o tell_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o god_n be_v the_o revealer_n of_o what_o be_v so_o declare_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v except_o there_o be_v evidence_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o faith_n but_o vain_a credulity_n to_o believe_v every_o thing_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v from_o god_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o ask_v ourselves_o a_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o revelation_n of_o god_n will_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o sense_n put_v upon_o it_o till_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o that_o sense_n be_v his_o mind_n i_o say_v we_o must_v have_v ground_n either_o from_o our_o particular_a reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n otherwise_o our_o faith_n be_v vain_a credulity_n and_o not_o faith_n in_o god_n 8._o a_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n from_o a_o mistake_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o deny_v what_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n and_o what_o be_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o text_n and_o yet_o not_o err_v in_o faith_n for_o faith_n be_v belief_n of_o god_n reveal_v and_o if_o god_n have_v not_o so_o reveal_v this_o or_o that_o as_o to_o give_v we_o certain_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v his_o sense_n he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o reveal_v it_o to_o oblige_v our_o faith_n so_o that_o though_o i_o deny_v such_o or_o such_o a_o sense_n while_o
i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n his_o veracity_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o concern_v since_o i_o be_o ready_a however_o to_o give_v a_o cheerful_a assent_n to_o whatever_o be_v clear_o and_o sufficient_o reveal_v this_o proposition_n follow_v from_o the_o former_a and_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o those_o doctrine_n that_o be_v difficult_a and_o obscure_o deliver_v and_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v so_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n be_v certain_a for_o some_o be_v only_o hint_v and_o speak_v occasional_o some_o figurative_o and_o by_o way_n of_o parable_n and_o allegory_n some_o according_a to_o man_n conception_n and_o some_o in_o ambiguous_a and_o enigmatical_a phrase_n which_o obs●…urities_n may_v occasion_n mistake_v in_o those_o who_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o believe_v whatever_o god_n say_v and_o when_o they_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o say_v that_o such_o err_v in_o faith_n though_o those_o that_o wrest_v plain_a text_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o lust_n though_o their_o affection_n may_v bring_v their_o judgement_n to_o vote_n with_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v error_n in_o faith_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o capable_a of_o no_o benefit_n from_o this_o proposition_n 9_o in_o search_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o ought_v to_o consult_v the_o principle_n of_o reason_n as_o we_o do_v other_o scripture_n for_o we_o have_v show_v that_o reason_n be_v another_o part_n of_o god_n word_n and_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v suf●…icient_a to_o its_o end_n yet_o reason_n must_v be_v presuppose_v unto_o it_o for_o without_o this_o scripture_n can_v be_v use_v nor_o compare_v nor_o apply_v nor_o understand_v 10._o the_o essential_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o plain_o reveal_v that_o no_o man_n can_v miss_v they_o that_o have_v not_o a_o mighty_a corrupt_a bias_n in_o his_o will_n and_o affection_n to_o infatuate_a and_o blind_a his_o understanding_n those_o essential_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o creed_n many_o 〈◊〉_d remote_a doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a but_o not_o fundamental_a for_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o man_n eternal_a interest_n shall_v d●…pend_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o easy_o mistake_v if_o they_o do_v no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a but_o that_o do_v what_o he_o can_v he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o for_o not_o believe_v or_o believe_v amiss_o some_o of_o those_o difficult_a point_n that_o be_v suppose_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o of_o weak_a understanding_n must_v perish_v without_o help_n or_o they_o must_v be_v save_v by_o implicit_a faith_n in_o unknown_a fundamental_o these_o be_v some_o proposition_n that_o follow_v from_o my_o discourse_n and_o from_o one_o another_o the_o be●…ter_n they_o be_v consider_v the_o more_o their_o force_n will_v be_v perceive_v and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v serve_v for_o many_o very_a considerable_a purpose_n of_o religion_n charity_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n and_o now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o you_o my_o bre●…hren_n of_o the_o clergy_n those_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o young_a sort_n for_o i_o shall_v not_o pr●…sume_v to_o teach_v my_o elder_n you_o have_v hear_v no_o doubt_n frequent_a and_o earnest_a declamation_n against_o reason_n during_o the_o year_n of_o your_o education_n and_o youth_n we_o know_v receive_v impression_n easy_o and_o i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v if_o you_o have_v be_v possess_v with_o very_o hard_a thought_n of_o this_o pretend_a terrible_a enemy_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o do_v you_o ever_o consider_v deep_o since_o what_o end_v of_o religion_n or_o sobriety_n such_o vehement_a defamation_n of_o our_o faculty_n can_v serve_v and_o what_o end_v of_o a_o p●…rty_n they_o do_v i_o hope_v these_o thing_n you_o have_v ponder_v as_o you_o ought_v and_o discern_v the_o consequent_a mischie●…s_n but_o yet_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n ●…o_o refresh_v your_o thought_n with_o some_o consideration_n of_o the_o dangerous_a tendency_n and_o issue_n of_o such_o preachment_n 1._o to_o disclaim_v reason_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o atheism_n infidelity_n and_o scep●…icism_n and_o have_v already_o bring_v in_o a_o flood_n of_o these_o upon_o we_o for_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o atheist_n and_o insidel_n expect_v great_a than_o this_o that_o reason_n be_v against_o religion_n what_o do_v they_o pretend_v what_o can_v they_o propose_v more_o if_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v his_o word_n and_o then_o we_o believe_v gratis_o and_o our_o faith_n hang_v upon_o humour_n and_o imagination_n and_o that_o religion_n that_o depend_v upon_o a_o warm_a fancy_n a_o ungrounded_a belief_n stand_v but_o till_o a_o disease_n or_o a_o new_a conceit_n alter_v the_o scenc_n of_o imagination_n and_o then_o down_o fall_v the_o castle_n who_o soundation_n be_v in_o the_o air._n it_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o believe_v as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o those_o that_o renounce_v and_o decry_v reason_n justify_v julian_n in_o his_o charge_n thus_o religion_n will_v have_v no_o bottom_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o every_o one_o that_o prosess_v it_o and_o how_o various_a and_o inconstant_a a_o thing_n imagination_n be_v every_o man_n know_v these_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o defamation_n of_o reason_n on_o the_o pretend_a account_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o have_v see_v in_o multitude_n of_o deplorable_a instance_n that_o they_o follow_v in_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n man_n of_o corrupt_a inclination_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o our_o faith_n and_o 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