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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n divine_a faith_n revelation_n 3,413 5 9.3938 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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before_o this_o i_o must_v be_v prepare_v for_o this_o with_o a_o acquaintance_n that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o man_n and_o i_o must_v know_v he_o speak_v it_o these_o preparatoy_n act_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o but_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o belief_n in_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v evident_o so_o in_o this_o case_n we_o believe_v these_o divine_a truth_n absolute_o and_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o they_o be_v into_o this_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v they_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v whether_o these_o argument_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o these_o divine_a principle_n or_o not_o certain_o to_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n ut_fw-la prudenter_fw-la credat_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v these_o or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a argument_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o they_o but_o to_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v comfortable_a to_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o such_o invincible_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o but_o if_o not_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v be_v bless_v by_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v engage_v in_o more_o nicety_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n of_o these_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o bold_a but_o impious_a and_o wicked_a affirmation_n of_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o make_v to_o himself_o but_o he_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o seem_a proof_n bring_v to_o affirm_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o will_v put_v they_o down_o in_o 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a_o divine_a law_n if_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o education_n how_o can_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o unless_o by_o revelation_n shall_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o efficacy_n of_o preach_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v this_o divine_a philosophy_n how_o come_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n to_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o language_n but_o by_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n why_o will_v they_o undertake_v the_o work_n through_o such_o cruel_a persecution_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o sheep_n among_o wolf_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v they_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o who_o promise_v it_o will_v make_v good_a their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o for_o here_o they_o be_v to_o have_v misery_n true_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o this_o but_o that_o both_o from_o the_o matter_n deliver_v rome_v the_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o and_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o these_o truth_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o can_v be_v wrought_v by_o humane_a faith_n yea_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o and_o it_o be_v scientifical_a à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o these_o effect_n shall_v come_v from_o any_o cause_n but_o god_n as_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a than_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o these_o must_v be_v revelation_n and_o we_o have_v a_o mighty_a assurance_n of_o they_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n
not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o the_o force_n of_o which_o answer_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o counterfeit_a miracle_n which_o may_v appear_v true_a to_o one_o and_o may_v be_v find_v false_a by_o another_o and_o therefore_o because_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v they_o have_v no_o assurance_n from_o they_o to_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o logician_n here_o as_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o devil_n dispute_v from_o the_o real_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n draw_v his_o answer_n from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o hearer_n or_o spectator_n when_o it_o thunder_v man_n a_o man_n be_v busy_a &_o hear_v it_o not_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o thunder_n because_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o the_o sun_n arise_v and_o shine_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o i_o be_o in_o bed_n and_o see_v it_o not_o do_v it_o therefore_o not_o shine_v because_o i_o discern_v it_o not_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v weak_a eye_n or_o trouble_v with_o the_o jaundice_n come_v into_o a_o room_n many_o colour_n be_v there_o which_o he_o perceive_v not_o or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o appear_v yellow_a to_o his_o eye_n be_v they_o therefore_o yellow_a but_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v his_o consequence_n against_o miracle_n because_o some_o apprehend_v they_o not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o or_o do_v not_o send_v out_o that_o proof_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o they_o many_o fallacious_a argument_n be_v use_v he_o have_v use_v many_o and_o because_o they_o be_v fallacy_n be_v therefore_o perfect_a demonstration_n not_o good_a his_o answer_n therefore_o be_v not_o logical_a in_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n appear_v marvellous_a to_o one_o which_o do_v not_o to_o another_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v the_o possibility_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n which_o nature_n have_v to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a enough_o to_o discuss_v with_o a_o cause_n let_v he_o consult_v with_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v by_o that_o find_v whether_o god_n have_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n any_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o but_o the_o answer_n which_o he_o make_v may_v be_v return_v to_o all_o argument_n whatsoever_o one_o understand_v another_o do_v not_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o good_a nor_o give_v assurance_n and_o ●o_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o frame_v against_o himself_o and_o answer_v weak_o chap._n xxii_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o argument_n examine_v the_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n to_o the_o apostle_n assert_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o second_o argument_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o that_o may_v be_v feign_v i_o reply_v it_o be_v improbable_a which_o be_v enough_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o first_o clause_n that_o it_o be_v improbable_a we_o may_v discern_v reason_n for_o it_o first_o in_o the_o person_n the_o apostle_n who_o deliver_v these_o revelation_n and_o affirm_v they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v be_v counterfeit_v all_o counterfeit_n be_v for_o some_o end_n some_o worldly_a end_n for_o a_o man_n can_v think_v to_o get_v heaven_n by_o counterfeit_v and_o lie_v but_o the_o apostle_n can_v have_v no_o worldly_a end_n in_o what_o they_o do_v the_o assert_v of_o these_o revelation_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o misery_n and_o unhappiness_n which_o be_v foretell_v by_o their_o great_a master_n our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o distract_a world_n in_o which_o we_o have_v live_v now_o and_o then_o a_o man_n proud_a with_o a_o imagine_a enthusiasm_n persevere_v in_o a_o abominable_a lie_n even_o to_o death_n but_o for_o so_o many_o to_o do_v it_o and_o suffer_v for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o same_o story_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v and_o then_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v man_n bless_v by_o god_n in_o have_v these_o revelation_n and_o the_o relate_v they_o i_o say_v relate_v they_o for_o because_o the_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v divulge_v to_o all_o nation_n by_o they_o god_n assist_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n by_o which_o they_o be_v able_a sudden_o to_o relate_v in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o every_o nation_n the_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o concern_v their_o salvation_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o will_v draw_v the_o impossibility_n of_o their_o feign_v their_o sanctity_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o these_o revelation_n for_o as_o the_o revelation_n be_v from_o god_n so_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o tongue_n be_v from_o god_n who_o can_v countenance_v and_o make_v good_a a_o lie_n but_o yet_o certain_o although_o their_o might_n be_v a_o possibility_n of_o be_v other_o i_o grant_v that_o for_o argument_n sake_n which_o i_o allow_v not_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v great_a assurance_n of_o that_o truth_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v most_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o weak_a draw_v from_o a_o possibility_n of_o feign_v and_o counterfeit_v in_o the_o apostle_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v the_o miraculous_a consent_n of_o man_n to_o the_o revelation_n publish_v by_o they_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n a_o serious_a application_n and_o vow_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conversion_n a_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o put_v off_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n his_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n thus_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v but_o only_o a_o belief_n everyone_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o weak_a belief_n thus_o far_o he_o i_o now_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o which_o concern_v their_o wisdom_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v produce_v for_o proof_n of_o their_o revelation_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o and_o give_v one_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o will_v urge_v something_o for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o great_a convince_a argument_n that_o such_o poor_a ignorant_a illiterate_a fisherman_n shall_v attain_v or_o rather_o be_v endue_v from_o above_o with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v the_o great_a and_o best_a study_a philosopher_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o their_o revelation_n this_o must_v need_n prove_v that_o these_o man_n be_v assist_v by_o some_o knowledge_n above_o nature_n but_o let_v that_o pass_v since_o he_o make_v no_o answer_n but_o for_o the_o other_o the_o success_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a argument_n and_o his_o answer_n confute_v himself_o for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a &_o ordinate_a cause_n i_o retort_v it_o to_o he_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o world_n happen_v to_o these_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o general_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v wrought_v against_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n all_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n fight_v against_o and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o the_o force_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o use_v so_o that_o their_o strength_n grow_v by_o oppression_n &_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la be_v semen_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o m._n hobbs_n can_v think_v that_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a seed_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n for_o this_o time_n hope_v that_o god_n will_v so_o assist_v he_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o own_o error_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n blot_v out_o all_o these_o unworthy_a doubt_n which_o he_o have_v cast_v upon_o christianity_n chap._n xxii_o sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o question_n propound_v and_o discuss_v his_o assumption_n not_o clear_a the_o argument_n change_v and_o the_o reader_n elude_v
judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v indefinite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o safe_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v be_v about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o then_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v
hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n again_o censure_v antipodial_a government_n introduce_v his_o conclusion_n not_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o contract_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o word_n and_o advantage_v by_o power_n may_v lawful_o be_v break_v lawful_a contract_n seal_v in_o heaven_n he_o go_v on_o but_o the_o question_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v suppose_v no_o law_n of_o matrimony_n no_o law_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o sex_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o child_n this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v confute_v viz._n that_o natural_o man_n be_v at_o war_n every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n well_o then_o in_o this_o state_n before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o thing_n all_o right_n be_v try_v by_o force_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o man_n who_o conquer_v this_o day_n may_v fall_v sick_a and_o grow_v weak_a and_o then_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v victor_n and_o so_o the_o case_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o both_o may_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a and_o their_o child_n master_v they_o both_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o a_o antipodial_a government_n and_o then_o let_v any_o man_n think_v whether_o the_o wise_a constitution_n of_o nature_n can_v agree_v with_o such_o abominable_a folly_n and_o how_o weak_a according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n say_v he_o either_o the_o parent_n between_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o contract_n or_o do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o all_o if_o they_o do_v dispose_v thereof_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deny_v either_o they_o must_v or_o they_o must_v not_o contract_v if_o they_o dispose_v say_v he_o the_o right_a pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o let_v he_o remember_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n before_o any_o imbody_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o let_v he_o look_v back_o to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v cap._n 17._o page_n 85._o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o page_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n let_v we_o put_v these_o together_o the_o right_n pass_v by_o contract_n say_v he_o in_o this_o 20._o cap._n contract_n be_v but_o word_n and_o have_v no_o force_n to_o bind_v say_v he_o in_o his_o ●7_n cap._n unless_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v therefore_o no_o covenant_n give_v a_o active_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o than_o the_o sword_n rule_v every_o man_n in_o that_o state_n before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o art_n for_o caution_n so_o that_o although_o the_o word_n be_v out_o in_o that_o state_n and_o the_o contract_n make_v yet_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n can_v find_v strength_n or_o art_n to_o avoid_v it_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v it_o and_o to_o defraud_v and_o force_v each_o other_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v any_o to_o their_o promise_n but_o according_a to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o so_o who_o be_o assure_v that_o those_o lawful_a contract_n make_v on_o earth_n be_v seal_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n so_o love_v truth_n that_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v unless_o it_o may_v happen_v out_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o oeconomical_a right_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o such_o power_n shall_v usurp_v a_o superiority_n when_o god_n have_v command_v she_o to_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o i_o think_v absolute_o conclude_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n a_o veracity_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n in_o such_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o against_o some_o divine_a law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n these_o bargain_n be_v confirm_v as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o civil_a law_n sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o example_n of_o the_o amazon_n further_o show_v to_o be_v impertinent_a he_o proceed_v and_o give_v a_o instance_n we_o find_v say_v he_o in_o history_n that_o the_o amazon_n contract_v with_o the_o man_n of_o neighbour_a country_n to_o who_o they_o have_v recourse_n for_o issue_n that_o the_o issue_n male_a shall_v be_v send_v back_o but_o the_o female_a remain_n with_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o female_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n here_o be_v a_o instance_n from_o a_o lawless_a conjunction_n where_o man_n and_o woman_n meet_v together_o like_a beast_n to_o enjoy_v that_o carnal_a familiarity_n but_o not_o like_o rational_a creature_n to_o cohabit_v together_o in_o a_o oeconomical_a discipline_n among_o they_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o name_n man_n and_o woman_n not_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o begin_v our_o discourse_n it_o be_v of_o woman_n renounce_v man_n society_n who_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o child_n live_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n nor_o under_o the_o same_o government_n with_o these_o who_o they_o do_v converse_v with_o and_o so_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o male-child_n the_o father_n can_v no_o way_n come_v to_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o or_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o amazonian_a country_n and_o yet_o consider_v once_o more_o how_o weak_a and_o inconsistent_a his_o discourse_n be_v which_o contradict_v itself_o in_o almost_o every_o page_n he_o discourse_v of_o man_n in_o me●r_a nature_n just_a before_o and_o present_o after_o as_o his_o word_n be_v which_o man_n which_o be_v without_o all_o union_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o give_v his_o instance_n for_o proof_n of_o his_o conclusion_n from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o amazonian_n with_o their_o neighbour_a country_n both_o which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v write_v of_o the_o amazonian_n in_o history_n that_o their_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o other_o nation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o sect_n viii_o his_o supposition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o matrimony_n censure_v his_o reason_n refute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v dominion_n of_o the_o child_n bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n he_o enter_v now_o upon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o distinction_n if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o father_n unless_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v consequent_o she_o here_o you_o find_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n again_o where_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n but_o stay_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n or_o place_n for_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o wife_n subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 3.16_o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v it_o be_v the_o first_o law_n he_o give_v after_o their_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o time_n or_o state_n of_o man_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o law_n concern_v matrimony_n but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n law_n only_o humane_a politic_a law_n he_o receive_v his_o answer_n that_o where_o no_o politic_a law_n restrain_v it_o there_o most_o abundant_o divine_a law_n be_v without_o control_n but_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v because_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v father_n of_o the_o child_n but_o the_o mother_n only_o therefore_o he_o be_v at_o her_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n or_o no_o if_o so_o than_o the_o child_n be_v his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v
another_o man_n because_o that_o constitution_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n empower_n every_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o for_o his_o particular_a advantage_n by_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o this_o now_o chap._n xx._n sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n discover_v and_o censure_v his_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o disloyalty_n i_o will_v step_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o i_o last_o discourse_v about_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v and_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n now_o in_o this_o he_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a affair_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o mark_v reader_n how_o immediate_o he_o contradict_v himself_o first_o his_o consent_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o indeed_o put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o end_n be_v namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n now_o then_o since_o he_o give_v the_o subject_a this_o latitude_n of_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v judge_v his_o own_o ruin_n or_o hurt_v or_o that_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n child_n dear_a friend_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o so_o that_o there_o then_o he_o have_v safe_a refuge_n for_o mischief_n by_o right_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v it_o right_o chap._n xxi_o liberty_n give_v to_o criminal_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a incentive_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o legitimate_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n i_o wish_v myself_o at_o a_o end_n of_o this_o but_o his_o gross_a error_n make_v i_o stop_v at_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o intend_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o conclude_v it_o unjust_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o say_v he_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o what_o a_o justification_n this_o be_v of_o those_o man_n who_o bear_v unjust_a arm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n in_o english_a it_o be_v true_a he_o allow_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o all_o that_o damnable_a prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n even_o that_o act_n which_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o but_o with_o horror_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v lawful_a by_o he_o for_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o sword_n in_o rebellion_n their_o life_n be_v forfeit_v and_o then_o all_o the_o future_a prosecution_n be_v just_a because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n i_o but_o page_n 113._o where_o i_o be_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plea_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o make_v their_o perseverance_n in_o assist_v or_o defend_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o nicety_n if_o a_o sovereign_a do_v not_o give_v his_o subject_n pardon_v for_o their_o rebellion_n they_o may_v continue_v on_o and_o only_o the_o first_o act_n be_v unjust_a all_o other_o murder_n rapine_n iniquity_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o unjust_a action_n as_o if_o one_o sin_n precede_v which_o cause_v the_o follow_a may_v also_o justify_v they_o and_o for_o offer_v pardon_n he_o know_v they_o have_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v serve_v they_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o offend_a party_n to_o make_v his_o revenge_n and_o justify_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o take_v away_o that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o but_o be_v so_o abominable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o least_o with_o this_o animadversion_n and_o now_o i_o pass_v over_o twenty_o more_o and_o leap_v to_o his_o 26._o chap._n 148._o chap._n xxii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o endeavour_n to_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n suspect_v of_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o revelation_n the_o difference_n of_o assurance_n from_o the_o object_n from_o the_o act_n assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n great_a than_o that_o of_o science_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o reveal_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n and_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n a_o argument_n from_o reason_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a assertion_n which_o chap._n be_v entitle_v of_o civil_a law_n but_o treat_v of_o all_o law_n and_o divers_a distinction_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o page_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o page_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o the_o one_o be_v eternal_a i_o will_v cavil_v at_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o mean_v always_o consist_v with_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o other_o have_v a_o beginning_n the_o one_o be_v universal_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v humane_a nature_n but_o he_o say_v the_o 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holy_a bible_n have_v manifest_v those_o positive_a law_n to_o we_o and_o never_o to_o have_v raise_v such_o scruple_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v whether_o these_o law_n be_v divine_a or_o not_o consider_v therefore_o his_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himsef_n it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a and_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v possiible_a we_o will_v try_v it_o out_o and_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o lead_a term_n for_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v assure_a how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v the_o power_n of_o that_o word_n must_v be_v explain_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o assurance_n mathematical_a physical_a moral_a all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a force_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o degree_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o and_o the_o like_a in_o 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their_o comment_n upon_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o sentence_n dist_n 24._o as_o likewise_o many_o time_n in_o prologue_n and_o 22._o of_o aquinas_n question_n 1._o as_o also_o in_o i_o ma._o secundae_fw-la with_o many_o particular_a treatise_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o turn_v the_o reader_n to_o these_o place_n which_o with_o ease_n he_o may_v peruse_v and_o find_v among_o they_o what_o he_o read_v not_o with_o i_o who_o intend_v to_o deliver_v such_o thing_n here_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o touch_v upon_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v first_o from_o the_o thing_n deliver_v in_o this_o book_n then_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o three_o from_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o particular_a book_n or_o chapter_n of_o book_n which_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o incomparable_o handle_v by_o my_o much_o honour_a and_o true_o reverend_a brother_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o my_o design_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o bulk_n of_o christianity_n and_o our_o faith_n be_v deliver_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n deliver_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o of_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o that_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o assure_v himself_o that_o these_o be_v divine_a revelation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v other_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o first_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o 1._o chap._n of_o genesis_n where_o we_o find_v the_o creation_n so_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o without_o revelation_n man_n may_v and_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n even_a philosopher_n guess_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v but_o to_o say_v when_o and_o set_v it_o down_o in_o such_o a_o method_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v find_v the_o year_n in_o which_o it_o be_v do_v this_o be_v never_o undertake_v by_o any_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n do_v it_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o you_o may_v think_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v a_o perfect_a man_n may_v know_v the_o instant_n when_o he_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o communicate_v that_o to_o seth_n and_o he_o downward_o but_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v that_o he_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n nay_o can_v adam_n without_o revelation_n know_v how_o evah_n be_v take_v out_o of_o he_o or_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o 6._o day_n before_o he_o be_v make_v this_o can_v not_o be_v this_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n must_v need_v be_v a_o revelation_n no_o man_n of_o himself_o can_v search_v it_o out_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v false_a no_o christian_a ever_o say_v it_o be_v so_o but_o i_o suppose_v myself_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o heathen_a not_o a_o atheist_n but_o a_o theist_n at_o the_o best_a well_o then_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v this_o story_n to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v rational_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o since_o god_n will_v and_o must_v be_v worship_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o know_v what_o worship_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v give_v he_o unless_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v then_o most_o reasonable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n will_v prescribe_v how_o that_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o cause_v this_o whole_a book_n to_o be_v write_v for_o man_n instruction_n and_o in_o it_o set_v down_o this_o work_n of_o his_o creation_n to_o show_v
by_o he_o his_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o imposure_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o pretension_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divine_a institution_n observe_v and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v knock_v off_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o quaerie_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o second_o be_v how_v a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n so_o reveal_v this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o indeed_o he_o utter_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o most_o 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disgrace_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n i_o can_v have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v universal_o receive_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n pretend_v to_o have_v divine_a law_n for_o their_o direction_n i_o mean_v positive_a divine_a law_n only_a mr._n hobbs_n deny_v it_o clear_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o follow_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n xiii_o obedience_n found_v upon_o the_o belief_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n that_o command_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o complacency_n in_o quarrel_v with_o religion_n the_o want_n of_o reason_n in_o his_o proof_n discover_v and_o censure_v faith_n command_v by_o god_n urge_v by_o promissory_a and_o penal_a law_n the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o or_o disturb_v other_o man_n belief_n with_o frivolous_a argument_n god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o punisher_n of_o evil_a thought_n contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o strange_a proposition_n for_o take_v his_o particle_n i_o how_v you_o please_v for_o obedience_n to_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v none_o when_o he_o have_v no_o belief_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o obligation_n to_o divine_a law_n unless_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n nor_o can_v he_o perform_v obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o obedience_n in_o all_o kind_n suppose_v a_o belief_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o command_v but_o again_o consider_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n belief_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v certain_o as_o i_o say_v he_o must_v believe_v the_o authority_n that_o command_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o authority_n command_v this_o act_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o obedience_n this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v quarrel_v at_o religion_n but_o can_v not_o find_v expression_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n for_o say_v he_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o vain_a and_o weak_a argument_n that_o ever_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o logic_n it_o can_v follow_v because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o command_n as_o charity_n and_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o exorbitant_a lust_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o operation_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o command_n this_o be_v a_o pitiful_a inference_n but_o then_o consider_v further_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v command_v first_o heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o who_o diligent_o seek_v he_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o require_v we_o to_o come_v must_v in_o that_o exaction_n require_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o therefore_o faith_n without_o which_o heaven_n can_v be_v attain_v and_o god_n have_v give_v a_o bless_a promissory_a law_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v such_o as_o do_v believe_v and_o penal_a also_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o first_o john_n 3.15_o 16._o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v eternal_a life_n the_o same_o be_v add_v in_o the_o 16_o verse_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n here_o be_v a_o law_n make_v concern_v happiness_n a_o eternal_a law_n concern_v a_o eternal_a life_n all_o term_n indefinite_a the_o same_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o as_o likewse_n our_o saviour_n mark_v 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o promise_n perform_v by_o god_n which_o be_v make_v
translation_n observe_v and_o censure_v reason_n against_o former_a deduction_n the_o entire_a obedience_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o moses_n rather_o from_o the_o conference_n of_o his_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o a_o prophet_n than_o his_o sovereign_a power_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n not_o excuse_v from_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o former_a assertion_n disprove_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a just_o oppose_v when_o contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o atheistical_a conclusion_n censure_v but_o he_o have_v another_o piece_n of_o scripture_n which_o you_o may_v read_v gen_n 18.18_o 19_o again_o where_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v for_o i_o know_v thou_o will_v command_v thy_o child_n and_o thy_o house_n after_o thou_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o observe_v righteousness_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o obedience_n of_o his_o family_n who_o have_v no_o revelation_n depend_v on_o their_o former_a obligation_n to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o obedience_n of_o abraham_n family_n to_o himself_o depend_v upon_o their_o filial_a obedience_n to_o he_o as_o their_o father_n and_o his_o command_v they_o depend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o as_o their_o father_n but_o what_o can_v it_o be_v collect_v hence_o that_o if_o abraham_n have_v command_v dishonest_a thing_n i._n e._n such_o action_n as_o be_v against_o any_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v any_o other_o way_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v obey_v he_o certain_o no_o nay_o the_o contrary_a be_v here_o intimate_v for_o therefore_o god_n promise_v to_o bless_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n because_o he_o do_v know_v that_o abraham_n will_v command_v they_o virtuous_a thing_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o mark_v here_o mr._n hobbs_n still_o varye_v from_o the_o english_a lection_n and_o that_o to_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o be_v not_o what_o he_o write_v to_o keep_v but_o he_o will_v command_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v because_o god_n foresee_v his_o fatherly_a care_n and_o their_o filial_a duty_n in_o these_o righteous_a action_n he_o will_v bless_v they_o he_o prosecute_v this_o conclusion_n with_o another_o scripture_n thus_o at_o mount_n sinai_n moses_n only_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o obey_v all_o that_o moses_n declare_v unto_o they_o for_o god_n law_n upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o exod._n 20._o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n say_v he_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v by_o his_o logic_n the_o sovereign_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o although_o these_o two_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o conceit_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a case_n which_o concern_v those_o only_a affair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o proper_a management_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n which_o point_v at_o they_o to_o make_v they_o precedent_n for_o other_o or_o to_o give_v a_o universal_a rule_n for_o all_o other_o second_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a shall_v do_v thus_o as_o he_o set_v down_o in_o one_o of_o his_o instance_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n settle_v but_o only_o a_o noble_a family_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o family_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n nay_o indeed_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o moses_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o a_o pefect_n establish_v commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o mould_v the_o law_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o make_v then_o consider_v in_o moses_n his_o case_n for_o i_o have_v write_v enough_o concern_v the_o other_o the_o people_n say_v they_o will_v hear_v moses_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o discern_v that_o he_o have_v conversation_n with_o god_n that_o god_n terror_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v injure_v he_o by_o doubt_v his_o law_n who_o have_v such_o near_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o he_o have_v when_o call_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v on_o his_o relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v their_o promise_n of_o harken_v to_o whatsoever_o moses_n shall_v deliver_v for_o god_n law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o certain_o those_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o practice_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o king_n david_n or_o solomon_n have_v not_o that_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o they_o be_v king_n but_o prophet_n nor_o be_v the_o book_n which_o be_v scripture_n and_o command_v to_o be_v so_o receive_v among_o we_o therefore_o of_o divine_a authourity_n because_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o but_o contrariwise_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o because_o they_o be_v such_o and_o good_a reader_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n may_v have_v excuse_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n all_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n commit_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o wicked_a king_n over_o israel_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v to_o receive_v that_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o their_o supremes_n authorize_v than_o they_o authorise_v those_o and_o only_o those_o command_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o impiety_n be_v so_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v unless_o they_o have_v particular_a revelation_n which_o in_o general_a the_o common_a people_n never_o have_v and_o then_o how_o can_v god_n just_o punish_v they_o for_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o he_o do_v often_o when_o their_o king_n exact_v otherways_o but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancy_n which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o the_o member_n
of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o positive_a law_n but_o many_o law_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o his_o positive_a law_n likewise_o which_o have_v as_o great_a force_n as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o page_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v 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the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o 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