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reason_n divine_a faith_n revelation_n 3,413 5 9.3938 5 false
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A60585 A sermon concerning the doctrine, unity, and profession of the Christian faith preached before the University of Oxford : to which is added an appendix concerning the Apostles Creed / by Tho. Smith ... Smith, Thomas, 1638-1710. 1682 (1682) Wing S4249; ESTC R17775 29,525 52

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a_o sermon_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n unity_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o apostle_n creed_n by_o tho._n smith_n b._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n oxon_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n dc_o lxxxii_o admodum_fw-la reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la henrico_n d._n episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la sacelli_fw-la regalis_fw-la decano_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la à_fw-la secretioribus_fw-la conciliis_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la morum_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la fide_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la ac_fw-la invictâ_fw-la animi_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la contra_fw-la infensissimos_fw-la eccl._n ang._n host_n caeterisque_fw-la dotibus_fw-la quae_fw-la virum_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la planè_fw-la decent_a illustri_fw-la t._n s._n 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its_o liberty_n of_o secure_v their_o peace_n and_o quiet_a by_o what_o confession_n they_o judge_v best_a for_o that_o end_n and_o nothing_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n which_o thwart_v the_o ancient_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o all_o truth_n be_v not_o fundamental_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v with_o the_o same_o firmness_n of_o assent_n for_o several_a proposition_n may_v be_v true_a and_o useful_a and_o yet_o not_o necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o faith_n the_o ignorance_n or_o disbelief_n of_o which_o do_v not_o throw_v a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o neglect_n of_o this_o distinction_n have_v be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o turmoil_n of_o christendom_n whilst_o fierce_a and_o eager_a disputant_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o several_a tenant_n which_o have_v no_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o difficulty_n
apostle_n st._n paul_n say_v if_o thou_o shall_v confess_v with_o thy_o mouth_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o shall_v believe_v in_o thy_o heart_n that_o god_n have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a thou_o shall_v be_v save_v rom._n 8._o 9_o where_o this_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a suppose_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v here_o express_o mention_v as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n mission_n and_o doctrine_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a grievous_a error_n to_o fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o mere_a indifference_n what_o our_o belief_n be_v in_o particular_a and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n without_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o believe_v all_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o proposition_n mere_o because_o that_o one_o single_a act_n of_o faith_n qualify_v the_o first_o convert_v for_o baptism_n when_o that_o only_o be_v mention_v as_o the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o do_v necessary_o include_v all_o the_o other_o doctrinal_a point_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o 3._o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o as_o out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v brief_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o creed_n the_o explication_n which_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v make_v of_o that_o rule_n so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n after_o this_o acknowledgement_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o demand_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a account_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o order_n to_o salvation_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n which_o be_v so_o in_o the_o first_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o believe_v less_o and_o to_o reject_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o teach_v the_o contrary_a be_v just_o chargeable_a with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n and_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o wariness_n but_o of_o pride_n and_o obstinacy_n the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o believe_v the_o testimony_n that_o he_o have_v give_v of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n and_o the_o divine_a authority_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v be_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o move_v we_o to_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v so_o far_o above_o our_o comprehension_n they_o be_v mystery_n and_o necessary_o must_v be_v such_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v and_o submit_v to_o with_o that_o humility_n that_o befit_v creature_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o faileurs_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o trouble_v they_o they_o may_v as_o well_o murmur_v and_o quarrel_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o providence_n as_o obscure_v and_o un-intelligible_a there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v all_o who_o will_v be_v content_a with_o just_a proof_n of_o it_o though_o not_o to_o take_v away_o all_o possible_a doubt_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v side_n with_o the_o follower_n of_o epicurus_n in_o their_o idle_a and_o foolish_a and_o impious_a attempt_n to_o raze_v the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o extinguish_v and_o destroy_v all_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o they_o or_o do_v violence_n to_o their_o reason_n as_o they_o object_n only_o upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o as_o evident_a and_o clear_a to_o their_o understanding_n as_o visible_a object_n be_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a light_n for_o than_o they_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lose_v their_o name_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o comprehension_n of_o science_n and_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o they_o retain_v this_o unreasonable_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o narrow_a rule_n of_o philosophy_n and_o natural_a reason_n which_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a medium_n of_o prove_v thing_n only_o knowable_a by_o revelation_n they_o may_v well_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o understanding_n to_o admit_v they_o but_o can_v they_o hope_v that_o this_o shall_v justify_v their_o pertinaciousness_n and_o excuse_v they_o at_o god_n tribunal_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o unjust_a prejudices_fw-la which_o they_o entertain_v arise_v from_o a_o perverse_a will_n and_o from_o obstinacy_n and_o pride_n and_o peevishness_n and_o not_o from_o any_o dissatisfactoriness_n at_o the_o inevidence_n and_o incertainty_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o their_o credibility_n it_o be_v only_a god_n who_o can_v convince_v such_o man_n by_o the_o mighty_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o remove_v these_o prejudices_fw-la which_o obstruct_v the_o reception_n of_o his_o truth_n to_o who_o mercy_n we_o leave_v they_o for_o we_o let_v we_o hold_v fast_o our_o profession_n of_o faith_n without_o waver_v for_o god_n be_v faithful_a who_o have_v call_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o truth_n if_o you_o understand_v aright_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o be_v debauch_v and_o pervert_v either_o by_o socinian_n or_o jesuit_n or_o sectary_n all_o their_o pretend_a demonstration_n for_o error_n and_o delusion_n be_v usual_o very_o bold_a and_o confident_a be_v mere_a sophism_n and_o argument_n of_o deceit_n trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o wit_n without_o any_o foundation_n of_o true_a reason_n in_o the_o one_o or_o of_o scripture_n or_o apostolical_a tradition_n in_o the_o other_o if_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o primitive_a christian_n go_v to_o heaven_n you_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o you_o add_v to_o a_o sound_a faith_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a and_o true_o christian_a life_n and_o if_o you_o perform_v the_o vow_n you_o make_v at_o your_o baptism_n and_o renew_v every_o time_n you_o receive_v the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o adorn_v the_o primitive_a faith_n with_o primitive_a purity_n and_o holiness_n appendix_n concern_v the_o apostle_n creed_n this_o form_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v by_o 1._o irenaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o invariable_a rule_n of_o faith_n receive_v and_o open_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o new_a convert_n at_o his_o baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o several_a other_o place_n he_o refer_v not_o only_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o general_n but_o to_o a_o fix_a and_o know_v rule_n of_o it_o as_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o cum_fw-la teneamus_fw-la autem_fw-la nos_fw-la regulam_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 43._o nusquam_fw-la transferentes_fw-la regulam_fw-la neque_fw-la errantes_fw-la ab_fw-la artifice_n neque_fw-la abjicientes_fw-la fidem_fw-la this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v call_v somewhere_o by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o little_a body_n or_o system_v of_o article_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n tertullian_n do_v also_o often_o mention_v the_o regula_fw-la fidei_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n every_o where_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v as_o in_o his_o book_n against_o hermogenes_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o prescript_n cap._n 13._o apol._n cap._n 47._o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr velandis_fw-la virginibus_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n regula_n quidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la una_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la soia_fw-la immobilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o irreformabilis_fw-la and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o what_o he_o call_v soon_o after_o lex_fw-la fidei_fw-la or_o the_o unalterable_a law_n of_o faith_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o change_n whereas_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o external_a behaviour_n to_o make_v what_o alteration_n shall_v be_v judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n prudence_n decency_n and_o to_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n of_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o accident_n hâc_fw-la lege_fw-la fidei_fw-la manente_fw-la cetera_fw-la jam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la &_o conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correction_n operante_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o persiciente_a usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la thus_o in_o general_a there_o be_v a_o explicit_a rule_n of_o faith_n