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reason_n divine_a faith_n revelation_n 3,413 5 9.3938 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14037 An essay on ecclesiastical authority in which the pretence of an independent power in the church, to a divine right in the election of bishops; to the invalidity of lay deprivations; to the inseparable relation of a bishop to his see; to an obligation of continuing communion with the deprived bishops; and several other things relating to the nonjurors separation from our church, are particulary and impartially examined. By John Turner, D.D. Vicar of Greenwich, and chaplain to His Royal Highness the Prince. Turner, John, 1660-1720. 1617-1717 (1717) STC 24342; ESTC S102040 34,345 84

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church_n seem_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o interest_n and_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o religion_n which_o christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o have_v and_o the_o regulation_n and_o defence_n of_o which_o be_v one_o great_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o all_o their_o authority_n till_o i_o see_v far_a reason_n against_o it_o than_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v show_v i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n to_o promote_v virtue_n and_o true_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n flock_n and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o to_o exclude_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o matter_n be_v to_o rob_v they_o of_o one_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o confine_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n only_o to_o the_o 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a_o essay_n on_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o which_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o a_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o invalidity_n of_o lay_v deprivation_n to_o the_o inseparable_a relation_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o his_o see_n to_o a_o obligation_n of_o continue_a communion_n with_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o nonjuror_n separation_n from_o our_o church_n be_v particular_o and_o impartial_o examine_v by_o john_n turner_n d._n d._n vicar_n of_o greenwich_n and_o chaplain_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1617._o a_o essay_n on_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n the_o many_o irregular_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o authority_n independent_a on_o the_o civil_a power_n 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the_o power_n specify_v in_o
christ_n commission_n be_v the_o limit_v and_o appropriate_v power_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o which_o no_o temporal_a potentate_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o execute_v without_o break_v in_o upon_o christ_n institution_n and_o subvert_v the_o very_a end_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o original_a separation_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o independent_a authority_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o priestly_a office_n than_o this_o that_o they_o who_o derive_v not_o this_o authority_n from_o the_o state_n can_v not_o have_v it_o take_v away_o by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v by_o christ_n commission_n exclude_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o divine_a office_n specify_v in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v her_o judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v enter_v into_o no_o dispute_n against_o it_o but_o then_o he_o who_o himself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o baptize_v may_v yet_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o care_n and_o fidelity_n of_o those_o who_o do_v and_o he_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n or_o to_o ordain_v minister_n may_v yet_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o neglect_v and_o of_o the_o miscarriage_n commit_v in_o those_o performance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o minister_v in_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o to_o have_v rule_n and_o government_n and_o a_o judicial_a cognizance_n of_o the_o care_n fidelity_n and_o good_a or_o evil_a conduct_n of_o those_o who_o do_v this_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v 2._o that_o beside_o the_o ministration_n in_o holy_a office_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o ordination_n there_o be_v other_o power_n and_o authority_n claim_v by_o the_o church_n such_o be_v all_o the_o general_a power_n of_o government_n of_o assemble_v in_o synod_n of_o consult_v one_o another_o on_o important_a occasion_n of_o make_v law_n or_o canon_n of_o appoint_v to_o particular_a church_n or_o district_v their_o proper_a pastor_n of_o determine_v religious_a debate_n and_o dispute_n of_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o not_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o or_o appropriate_v by_o christ_n commission_n as_o the_o other_o divine_a office_n of_o religion_n be_v can_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n only_o of_o common-right_a as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n and_o as_o such_o act_n of_o government_n be_v the_o constant_a and_o common_a right_n of_o every_o establish_v community_n a_o society_n can_v subsist_v without_o government_n as_o therefore_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v by_o christ_n commission_n constitute_v a_o spiritual_a society_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o certain_a right_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o such_o authority_n in_o government_n as_o other_o establish_v community_n be_v usual_o possess_v of_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a that_o she_o have_v but_o what_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o how_o far_o it_o will_v hold_v good_a to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n now_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o these_o power_n of_o government_n be_v by_o christ_n commission_n specify_v and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o the_o divine_a office_n of_o its_o holy_a ministration_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n or_o ground_n of_o this_o claim_n than_o that_o of_o common_a right_n and_o necessity_n to_o the_o support_n of_o this_o spiritual_a community_n and_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v we_o see_v therefore_o that_o in_o this_o controversy_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o distinction_n here_o make_v between_o the_o divine_a office_n of_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n and_o the_o more_o general_a power_n of_o government_n the_o former_a be_v allow_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n only_o the_o latter_a be_v those_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o our_o present_a controversy_n and_o dissension_n be_v about_o and_o if_o i_o be_o right_a in_o state_v the_o church_n claim_n and_o title_n thereto_o i_o shall_v certain_o be_v right_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o dispute_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o christ_n commission_n the_o church_n have_v undoubted_a right_n thereto_o and_o if_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v go_v no_o far_o in_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n independent_o on_o the_o secular_a than_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o propagation_n and_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o all_o christian_n will_v have_v come_v into_o it_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o gather_v he_o a_o church_n thereby_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o spiritual_a office_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o church_n but_o if_o man_n will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o without_o go_v far_o if_o they_o will_v claim_v a_o universal_a inherent_a authority_n of_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o please_v by_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a proper_a and_o rightful_a judge_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o matter_n with_o a_o divine_a right_o to_o exclude_v the_o secular_a authority_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o make_v null_a and_o invalid_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n in_o these_o affair_n without_o the_o clergy_n approbation_n and_o consent_n this_o i_o think_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a and_o unrighteous_a demand_n and_o i_o have_v these_o six_o thing_n to_o plead_v against_o it_o i._o such_o a_o claim_n seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o power_n that_o we_o be_v now_o reason_v about_o they_o be_v not_o the_o peculiar_a appropriate_v office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n such_o as_o minister_a in_o the_o divine_a service_n administer_a sacrament_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o have_v already_o own_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o but_o they_o be_v the_o church_n common_a power_n of_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o her_o only_a of_o common_a right_n and_o to_o the_o general_n exercise_n of_o which_o other_o society_n be_v entitle_v as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n now_o these_o general_a power_n of_o government_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v exercise_v exclusive_a of_o and_o independent_o on_o the_o secular_a authority_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o authority_n which_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n or_o foundation_n than_o its_o usefulness_n or_o necessity_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o the_o attain_n to_o such_o a_o end_n certain_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o force_n and_o obligation_n in_o all_o those_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v useful_a or_o necessary_a and_o where_o the_o end_n may_v be_v as_o effectual_o obtain_v without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o all_o that_o difference_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o history_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o very_a power_n under_o heathen_a and_o under_o christian_a emperor_n and_o governor_n when_o their_o heathen_a governor_n cast_v they_o off_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o they_o then_o manage_v all_o thing_n by_o themselves_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v but_o when_o the_o christian_a emperor_n take_v the_o affair_n of_o christian_n into_o their_o cognizance_n and_o make_v law_n and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v judgement_n therein_o the_o christian_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n unanimous_o give_v way_n and_o very_o ready_o submit_v thereto_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v some_o weight_n with_o some_o of_o my_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o even_o dr._n hickes_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o paper_n late_o publish_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o which_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v on_o purpose_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o a_o independent_a authority_n as_o high_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v yet_o come_v in_o
to_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n communicable_a and_o uncommunicable_a authority_n whatever_o indirect_a end_n he_o may_v have_v to_o serve_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o nonjure_v deprive_v bishop_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o primitive_a church_n history_n to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n authority_n be_v alike_o exclusive_a of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o according_o as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v p._n 27._o he_o allow_v that_o the_o church_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n may_v in_o some_o case_n modify_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o just_a power_n and_o make_v grant_n and_o concession_n to_o the_o state_n pray_v mind_v that_o for_o if_o prince_n and_o state_n may_v on_o any_o consideration_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o church_n just_a power_n then_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a law_n exclude_v they_o but_o these_o churchman_n themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o mention_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v consent_v not_o to_o call_v synod_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n if_o possible_a not_o to_o make_v foreigner_n or_o clerk_n of_o a_o foreign_a allegiance_n bishop_n to_o make_v no_o bishop_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v suppose_v worthy_a of_o the_o king_n nomination_n to_o give_v the_o builder_n and_o endower_n of_o church_n the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o present_v worthy_a clerk_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o nobleman_n to_o erect_a chapel_n and_o to_o choose_v chaplain_n for_o their_o family_n there_o be_v than_o it_o seem_v case_n and_o consideration_n in_o and_o upon_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sacred_a power_n of_o the_o church_n king_n may_v have_v authority_n in_o call_v synod_n in_o nominate_v bishop_n and_o in_o the_o presentation_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n here_o i_o will_v ask_v in_o what_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n any_o of_o these_o king_n or_o noble_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o ordain_v minister_n i_o know_v that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o on_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o in_o dr._n hickes_n own_o opinion_n although_o some_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exclusive_a and_o uncommunicable_a to_o lay_v hand_n yet_o other_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o good_a and_o the_o authority_n not_o abuse_v now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o this_o difference_n which_o dr._n hickes_n himself_o admit_v of_o i_o will_v have_v it_o open_o declare_v whether_o christ_n commission_n have_v appropriate_v these_o power_n to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v so_o modify_v and_o have_v exclude_v secular_a potentate_n from_o they_o or_o on_o what_o foot_n that_o modification_n stand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o add_v why_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n authority_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o just_a a_o consideration_n and_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n of_o his_o exercise_v authority_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o any_o munificent_a act_n of_o beneficence_n or_o protection_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o debate_n with_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o short_a issue_n either_o jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n and_o his_o divine_a commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n have_v appropriate_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authoritty_a to_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o exclude_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o it_o or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o be_v make_v appear_v than_o they_o ought_v on_o no_o consideration_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o share_n therein_o because_o that_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o christ_n commission_n and_o law_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o church_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o at_o all_o of_o exclude_v their_o authority_n and_o act_v independent_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a for_o to_o exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n where_o christ_n by_o his_o divine_a commission_n have_v not_o exclude_v they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o without_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o be_v 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n and_o 2._o the_o power_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o beginning_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o ii_o vindication_n non-juring_a church_n prop._n i._n ii_o incorporation_n which_o have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o law_n i_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a but_o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a stress_n lay_v on_o this_o independency_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o it_o mean_v for_o in_o a_o christian_a country_n the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o two_o distinct_a society_n like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n make_v up_o of_o different_a people_n and_o subject_n inhabit_v different_a territory_n but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n consider_v in_o two_o different_a relation_n and_o capacity_n the_o same_o person_n be_v at_o once_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o constitute_v but_o one_o society_n of_o man_n under_o two_o capacity_n of_o government_n and_o even_o in_o this_o twofold_a capacity_n their_o affair_n their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n it_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a for_o the_o church_n to_o govern_v and_o manage_v her_o spiritual_a affair_n without_o influence_v and_o affect_v the_o state_n nay_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o spiritual_a power_n now_o claim_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o contest_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o struggle_v to_o take_v the_o management_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o religious_a affair_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o once_o do_v this_o the_o state_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n because_o the_o church_n will_v be_v independent_a on_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a condition_n in_o short_a while_o such_o a_o power_n be_v contend_v for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n must_v inevitable_o clash_v and_o disagree_v and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o consult_v and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n without_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o government_n and_o as_o to_o the_o church_n have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o circumstance_n and_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o she_o act_v independent_o on_o the_o secular_a potentate_n it_o be_v when_o christianity_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o secular_a power_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o her_o government_n then_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o she_o subsist_v of_o herself_o and_o this_o prove_v undeniable_o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o capacity_n so_o to_o do_v when_o need_n require_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n for_o she_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o power_n to_o exclude_v the_o secular_a potentate_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o this_o hereafter_o i_o be_o now_o only_o show_v what_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n man_n allege_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a instance_n that_o because_o she_o do_v once_o so_o subsist_v out_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o she_o must_v always_o do_v so_o out_o of_o choice_n or_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o so_o to_o do_v when_o ever_o she_o please_v 2._o but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o which_o be_v regal_a priest_n or_o
christ_n to_o oppose_v and_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o father_z be_v to_o invert_v the_o sacred_a order_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o forget_v the_o subordination_n of_o the_o son_n to_z the_o father_z god_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a redeemer_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o kingdom_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n with_o rule_n and_o power_n over_o all_o mankind_n in_o order_n to_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o the_o effectual_a establishment_n of_o it_o to_o appoint_v he_o power_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o own_o and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o temporal_a governor_n the_o ministration_n of_o those_o divine_a and_o sacred_a office_n which_o they_o before_o perform_v but_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o christ_n commission_n that_o he_o have_v appropriate_v all_o the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o his_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n only_o together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o sacred_a ministration_n it_o 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they_o when_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n begin_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o man_n be_v asi_v as_o they_o be_v now_o only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a influence_n thereof_o and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o infirmity_n and_o temptation_n as_o other_o man_n now_o a-days_o be_v religion_n soon_o feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o and_o its_o genuine_a purity_n soon_o begin_v to_o decay_v and_o decline_v apace_o till_o by_o degree_n it_o grow_v so_o corrupt_a that_o to_o use_v st._n paul_n word_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n the_o whole_a creation_n groan_v and_o travail_v 22._o rom._n viij_o 21_o 22._o in_o pain_n together_o wait_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o bondage_n of_o corruption_n into_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n so_o that_o whatever_o advantage_n christianity_n receive_v by_o the_o pure_a faith_n and_o constant_a patience_n by_o the_o great_a integrity_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n it_o suffer_v at_o least_o as_o much_o in_o after-age_n by_o the_o evil_a conduct_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o spiritual_a power_n to_o give_v one_o notorious_a instance_n of_o this_o i_o will_v desire_v these_o learned_a gentleman_n to_o read_v the_o history_n and_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o there_o to_o consider_v by_o who_o over-bearing_a authority_n the_o idolatry_n of_o image-worship_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n such_o instance_n show_v too_o plain_o that_o the_o true_a advancement_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a kingdom_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o fidelity_n and_o piety_n of_o its_o minister_n than_o upon_o the_o regal_a independent_a authority_n if_o therefore_o the_o nonjuror_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o schism_n have_v not_o contract_v a_o habit_n of_o write_v paradox_n one_o will_v wonder_v mighty_o to_o hear_v they_o impute_v the_o atheism_n deism_n heresy_n schism_n infidelity_n profaneness_n 29._o dr._n hick_n collect._n pag._n 29._o and_o immorality_n that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o supreme_a independent_a power_n of_o the_o church_n let_v any_o man_n look_v abroad_o into_o italy_n spain_n or_o portugal_n there_o he_o will_v find_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o very_a man_n who_o right_a to_o it_o dr._n hickes_n contend_v for_o and_o that_o too_o with_o great_a immunity_n and_o exemption_n than_o he_o have_v plead_v for_o and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o kingdom_n he_o will_v find_v as_o much_o infidelity_n and_o irreligion_n as_o scandalous_a vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n only_o perhaps_o with_o a_o little_a more_o reserve_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o inquisition_n in_o short_a that_o our_o discipline_n be_v too_o much_o lose_v we_o all_o complain_v as_o well_o as_o the_o nonjuror_n but_o that_o the_o matter_n will_v certain_o be_v mend_v by_o put_v it_o whole_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o independent_a and_o unrestrained_a authority_n be_v what_o can_v be_v allow_v because_o where_o the_o church_n have_v that_o power_n religion_n be_v more_o infamous_o corrupt_v than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n let_v we_o but_o reflect_v what_o opposition_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o meet_v with_o here_o at_o home_n from_o those_o very_a man_n who_o independent_a power_n be_v now_o plead_v for_o and_o with_o how_o much_o difficulty_n it_o be_v rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o original_a purity_n the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o all_o its_o great_a excellency_n and_o valuable_a constitution_n be_v thus_o reform_v the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o secular_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o church_n yet_o a_o divine_a right_o to_o take_v the_o judicial_a cognizance_n of_o religion_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o man_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o destruction_n what_o reason_n or_o necessity_n can_v there_o be_v for_o that_o if_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v once_o again_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o may_v in_o the_o unhappy_a event_n be_v find_v set_v up_o for_o authority_n to_o corrupt_v religion_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o and_o that_o too_o without_o leave_v the_o secular_a potentate_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o retrieve_v and_o reform_v it_o a_o second_o time_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n to_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o such_o a_o claim_n iv_o such_o a_o exempt_a independent_a authority_n in_o the_o
such_o a_o divine_a relation_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o district_n as_o no_o secular_a power_n can_v take_v away_o ii_o that_o the_o authority_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n here_o allow_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n iii_o that_o this_o be_v bring_v the_o church_n and_o its_o clergy_n into_o slavery_n i._o as_o to_o the_o divine_a relation_n pretend_v to_o be_v between_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o people_n of_o his_o see_n or_o district_n pray_v how_o come_v that_o about_o it_o be_v compare_v i_o know_v by_o some_o 3._o reg._n &_o pont._n p._n 3._o man_n to_o marriage_n but_o who_o make_v that_o match_n or_o give_v the_o divine_a sanction_n to_o the_o contract_n or_o if_o that_o be_v true_a how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v so_o many_o common_a cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o short_a this_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o only_a who_o make_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v occasional_o do_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o divine_a and_o unchangeable_a authority_n but_o the_o only_a way_n to_o judge_v right_o of_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o that_o relation_n and_o by_o who_o designation_n and_o authority_n it_o have_v be_v make_v now_o as_o to_o this_o 1._o i_o believe_v that_o every_o body_n will_v grant_v that_o in_o promote_a bishop_n to_o such_o and_o such_o see_v and_o clergyman_n to_o their_o district_n or_o parish_n a_o regard_v aught_o and_o will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o spiritual_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o as_o i_o say_v above_o in_o consequence_n of_o their_o commission_n from_o christ_n to_o plant_v and_o govern_v it_o must_v be_v suppose_v invest_v with_o a_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o holy_a office_n and_o this_o care_n and_o trust_v and_o just_a authority_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o discharge_v in_o their_o admission_n of_o person_n into_o holy_a order_n in_o which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o provide_v that_o no_o person_n unqualify_v shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o service_n of_o god._n but_o then_o when_o the_o church_n have_v effectual_o take_v this_o care_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v grant_v also_o in_o the_o 2._o second_o place_n that_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v both_o a_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o a_o trust_v also_o commit_v to_o they_o in_o provide_v proper_a spiritual_a guide_n and_o pastor_n for_o their_o people_n and_o where_o they_o have_v both_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o trust_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n suppose_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v incline_v to_o appoint_v such_o person_n as_o the_o state_n can_v have_v no_o confidence_n in_o or_o no_o security_n from_o must_v they_o be_v allow_v no_o authority_n even_o where_o their_o peace_n and_o safety_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o deep_o concern_v sure_o this_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o again_o suppose_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v careless_a and_o neglect_v provide_v for_o their_o see_v will_v not_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v bind_v to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o to_o take_v gare_fw-la that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o want_v proper_a guide_n and_o pastor_n it_o be_v absurd_a then_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o take_v care_n of_o now_o as_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o agreeable_a to_o common_a reason_n let_v we_o go_v on_o and_o consider_v 3._o what_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o general_o speak_v every_o one_o who_o appear_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o influence_n and_o some_o power_n in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o district_n the_o church_n commit_v a_o catholic_n power_n or_o authority_n in_o consecration_n or_o ordination_n which_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v so_o far_o as_o lawful_o it_o may_v through_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n without_o any_o assignment_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a jurisdiction_n so_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n run_v with_o we_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o office_n and_o work_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o primitive_a ordination_n the_o reverend_n and_o very_a learned_a dr._n potter_n 452._o ch._n gou._n p._n 452._o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n prove_v from_o hence_o that_o minister_n be_v then_o sometime_o ordain_v without_o any_o designation_n at_o all_o to_o particular_a district_n and_o indeed_o without_o this_o general_a commission_n in_o ordination_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o spiritual_a power_n or_o authority_n through_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n this_o power_n then_o be_v thus_o convey_v by_o the_o church_n the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a district_n be_v make_v several_a way_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n such_o and_o such_o person_n be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o such_o and_o such_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o minister_v therein_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o vacant_a diocese_n sometime_o choose_v their_o own_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n succeed_v in_o course_n but_o then_o to_o show_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n do_v be_v not_o do_v by_o a_o divine_a authority_n what_o be_v sometime_o do_v in_o this_o affair_n by_o the_o clergy_n be_v sometime_o do_v by_o the_o people_n also_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o another_o province_n advance_v any_o new_a bishop_n to_o a_o vacant_a see_v it_o be_v always_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n usual_o this_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v have_v as_o to_o the_o person_n before_o his_o consecration_n the_o forementioned_a right_o reverend_a bishop_n have_v cite_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o viiith_z book_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n c._n 4._o in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o such_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v ordain_v as_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o eminent_a merit_n and_o their_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v a_o three_o time_n ask_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v several_a passage_n in_o st._n cyprian_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o consult_v and_o their_o vote_n and_o consent_n ask_v in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o preside_v over_o they_o which_o show_v most_o plain_o that_o such_o a_o designation_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o divine_a appropriate_v power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n only_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o what_o the_o people_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n come_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v and_o i_o will_v therefore_o have_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n give_v why_o those_o ruler_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o promote_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v the_o same_o in_o remove_v they_o or_o how_o such_o a_o removal_n can_v be_v call_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o the_o priesthood_n when_o they_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o election_n or_o nomination_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o bishop_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v only_o a_o prudent_a condescension_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o their_o flock_n without_o any_o authority_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v do_v not_o vote_v and_o elect_v and_o a_o almost_o constant_a and_o establish_a usage_n of_o consign_v person_n to_o such_o and_o such_o district_n by_o vote_v and_o elect_v look_v like_o a_o good_a degree_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o will_v the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v all_o this_o if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o same_o notion_n with_o some_o in_o our_o day_n will_v they_o have_v condescend_v so_o far_o if_o they_o have_v know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o church_n independent_a power_n no_o certain_o their_o practice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n