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content_v they_o he_o pitch_v upon_o cremona_n as_o the_o most_o distant_a from_o rome_n but_o that_o not_o suffise_v he_o afterward_o throw_v in_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o mantua_n cremona_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o noble_a colony_n settle_v a_o little_a before_o the_o invasion_n of_o hannibal_n during_o that_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n they_o have_v do_v several_a important_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o eighteen_o other_o colony_n plead_v poverty_n and_o depopulation_n refuse_v to_o contribute_v money_n or_o to_o raise_v recruit_n they_o of_o cremona_n voluntary_o pay_v a_o double_a quota_fw-la of_o both_o but_o past_a service_n be_v a_o fruitless_a plea_n civil_a war_n be_v one_o continue_a act_n of_o ingratitude_n in_o vain_a do_v the_o miserable_a mother_n with_o their_o famish_v infant_n in_o their_o arm_n fill_v the_o street_n with_o their_o number_n and_o the_o air_n with_o lamentation_n the_o crave_v legion_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v at_o any_o rate_n virgil_n involve_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o old_a patron_n pollio_n but_o he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o a_o cloud_n however_o compassionate_v so_o worthy_a a_o man_n not_o of_o a_o make_v to_o struggle_v through_o the_o world_n he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v and_o recommend_v he_o to_o maecenas_n with_o who_o he_o still_o keep_v a_o private_a correspondence_n the_o name_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v much_o better_o know_v than_o one_o part_n of_o his_o character_n the_o reader_n i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v displease_v if_o i_o supply_v it_o in_o this_o place_n though_o he_o be_v of_o as_o deep_a reach_n and_o easy_a dispatch_n of_o business_n as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n yet_o he_o design_o live_v beneath_o his_o true_a character_n man_n have_v oftentimes_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o ability_n to_o furnish_v for_o their_o pleasure_n maecenas_n by_o the_o honest_a hypocrisy_n that_o ever_o be_v pretend_v to_o a_o life_n of_o pleasure_n that_o he_o may_v render_v more_o effectual_a service_n to_o his_o master_n he_o seem_v whole_o to_o amuse_v himself_o with_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o town_n but_o under_o that_o mask_n he_o be_v the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o age._n he_o will_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o careless_a effeminate_a posture_n through_o the_o street_n in_o his_o chair_n even_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o proverb_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cabal_n of_o ill_n dispose_v person_n which_o he_o have_v not_o early_a notice_n of_o and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o city_n as_o large_a as_o london_n and_o paris_n and_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o more_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a put_v together_o no_o man_n better_o understand_v that_o art_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o great_a the_o art_n of_o decline_a envy_n be_v but_o of_o a_o gentleman_n family_n not_o patrician_n he_o will_v not_o provoke_v the_o nobility_n by_o accept_v invidious_a honour_n but_o wise_o satisfy_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v the_o ear_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o empire_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v commit_v but_o one_o great_a fault_n which_o be_v the_o trust_v a_o secret_a of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o his_o master_n enough_o uxorious_a himself_n make_v his_o own_o frailty_n more_o excusable_a by_o generous_o forgive_a that_o of_o his_o favourite_n he_o keep_v in_o all_o his_o greatness_n exact_a measure_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o choose_v they_o wise_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o good_a sense_n and_o gratitude_n be_v almost_o inseparable_a this_o appear_v in_o virgil_n and_o horace_n the_o former_a beside_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v he_o to_o all_o posterity_n return_v his_o liberality_n at_o his_o death_n the_o other_o who_o maecenas_n recommend_v with_o his_o last_o breath_n be_v too_o generous_a to_o stay_v behind_o and_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n he_o only_o desire_v a_o place_n in_o his_o tomb_n and_o to_o mingle_v his_o ash_n with_o those_o of_o his_o decease_a benefactor_n but_o this_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o virgil_n thus_o powerful_o support_v think_v it_o mean_v to_o petition_v for_o himself_o alone_o but_o resolute_o solicit_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o whole_a country_n and_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o encouragement_n but_o the_o matter_n cool_v he_o be_v force_v to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o mantua_n produce_v his_o warrant_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n who_o he_o find_v in_o his_o house_n arrius_n who_o have_v eleven_o point_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fierce_a of_o the_o service_n he_o have_v render_v to_o octavius_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_a possession_n that_o word_n grow_v betwixt_o they_o he_o wound_v he_o dangerous_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v and_o at_o last_o to_o swim_v the_o river_n mincius_n to_o save_v his_o life_n virgil_n who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o no_o virtue_n be_v so_o necessary_a as_o patience_n be_v force_v to_o drag_v a_o sick_a body_n half_a the_o length_n of_o italy_n back_o again_o to_o rome_n and_o by_o the_o way_n probable_o compose_v his_o nine_o pastoral_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v up_o in_o haste_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o some_o other_o piece_n and_o natural_o enough_o represent_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o poet_n mind_n by_o its_o disjoint_a fashion_n though_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v elsewhere_o of_o its_o want_n of_o connexion_n he_o handsome_o state_v his_o case_n in_o that_o poem_n and_o with_o the_o pardonable_a resentment_n of_o injure_v innocence_n not_o only_o claim_v octavius_n promise_n but_o hint_n to_o he_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a greatness_n and_o glory_n all_o be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n by_o that_o wise_a prince_n at_o last_o effectual_a order_n be_v give_v about_o this_o time_n he_o compose_v that_o admirable_a poem_n which_o be_v set_v first_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o caesar_n for_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v have_v leisure_n or_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o humour_n of_o make_v so_o solemn_a a_o acknowledgement_n till_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o now_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a reputation_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v up_o his_o land_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o court_n his_o pastoral_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n that_o pollio_n now_o again_o in_o high_a favour_n with_o caesar_n desire_v he_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o volume_n some_o modern_a writer_n that_o have_v a_o constant_a flux_n of_o verse_n will_v stand_v amaze_v how_o virgil_n can_v employ_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o revise_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o verse_n most_o of_o which_o probable_o be_v make_v some_o time_n before_o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o wonder_v how_o he_o can_v do_v it_o so_o soon_o in_o such_o perfection_n a_o course_n stone_n be_v present_o fashion_v but_o a_o diamond_n of_o not_o many_o karat_n be_v many_o week_n in_o cut_v and_o in_o polish_n many_o more_o he_o who_o put_v virgil_n upon_o this_o have_v a_o politic_a good_a end_n in_o it_o the_o continue_v civil_a war_n have_v lay_v italy_n almost_o waste_v the_o ground_n be_v uncultivated_a and_o unstock_v upon_o which_o ensue_v such_o a_o famine_n and_o insurrection_n that_o caesar_n hardly_o escape_v be_v stone_v at_o rome_n his_o ambition_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o party_n as_o the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o it_o he_o set_v himself_o therefore_o with_o great_a industry_n to_o promote_v country-improvement_n and_o virgil_n be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o design_n as_o the_o good_a keeper_n of_o the_o bee_n georg._n 4._o tinnitusque_fw-la cie_n &_o matris_fw-la quate_fw-la cymbala_fw-la circum_fw-la ipsae_fw-la confident_a that_o emperor_n afterward_o think_v it_o matter_n worthy_a a_o public_a inscription_n rediit_fw-la cultus_fw-la agris_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v macaenas_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o write_v his_o georgic_n or_o book_n of_o husbandry_n a_o design_n as_o new_a in_o latin_a verse_n as_o pastoral_n before_o virgil_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o work_n take_v up_o seven_o of_o the_o most_o vigorous_a year_n of_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v now_o at_o least_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o here_o virgil_n shine_v in_o his_o meridian_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o work_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rough-drawn_a before_o he_o leave_v mantua_n for_o a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n lay_v down_o in_o it_o be_v better_o calculate_v for_o the_o soil_n of_o mantua_n than_o for_o the_o more_o sunny_a climate_n of_o naples_n near_o which_o place_n and_o in_o sicily_n he_o finish_v it_o but_o lest_o his_o genius_n shall_v be_v depress_v
and_o yet_o virgil_n pass_v a_o much_o different_a judgement_n on_o his_o own_o work_n he_o value_v most_o this_o part_n and_o his_o georgic_n and_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o his_o reputation_n with_o posterity_n but_o censure_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o augustus_n for_o meddle_v with_o heroic_n the_o invention_n of_o a_o degenerate_v age._n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o pastoral_n be_v so_o little_o know_v or_o study_v aristotle_n horace_n and_o the_o essay_n of_o poetry_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o mr._n boileau_n one_o of_o the_o most_o accurate_a of_o the_o modern_n because_o he_o never_o lose_v the_o ancient_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n bestow_v scarce_o half_a a_o page_n on_o it_o it_o be_v the_o design_n therefore_o of_o the_o few_o follow_a page_n to_o clear_v this_o sort_n of_o write_v from_o vulgar_a prejudices_fw-la to_o vindicate_v our_o author_n from_o some_o unjust_a imputation_n to_o look_v into_o some_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o poetry_n and_o inquire_v what_o sort_n of_o versification_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o in_o which_o point_n we_o be_v so_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_n that_o this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v some_o writer_n think_v as_o they_o ought_v that_o be_v meanly_n of_o their_o own_o performance_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o poetry_n consist_v in_o imitation_n pastoral_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o a_o shepherd_n consider_v under_o that_o character_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o to_o be_v a_o little_a inform_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o these_o shepherd_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v true_o but_o satirical_o enough_o that_o mankind_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o thus_o by_o a_o gradual_a improvement_n of_o this_o mistake_n we_o come_v to_o make_v our_o own_o age_n and_o country_n the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o other_o and_o ourselves_o at_o last_o the_o measure_n 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of_o humour_n with_o the_o savage_a american_n the_o barbarous_a frank_n and_o other_o german_n have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o wine_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n when_o they_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o country_n better_a cultivate_v leave_v the_o tillage_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o old_a proprietor_n and_o afterward_o do_v hazard_v their_o life_n as_o free_o for_o their_o diversion_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o for_o their_o necessary_a subsistence_n the_o english_a give_v this_o usage_n the_o sacred_a stamp_n of_o fashion_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o our_o term_n of_o hunt_v be_v french_a the_o reader_n will_v i_o hope_v give_v i_o his_o pardon_n for_o my_o freedom_n on_o this_o subject_a since_o a_o ill_a accident_n occasion_v by_o hunt_v have_v keep_v england_n in_o pain_n these_o several_a month_n together_o for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a peer_n which_o she_o have_v breed_v for_o some_o age_n no_o less_o illustrious_a for_o civil_a virtue_n and_o learning_n than_o his_o ancestor_n be_v for_o all_o their_o victory_n in_o france_n but_o there_o be_v some_o print_v still_o leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a esteem_n for_o husbandry_n and_o their_o plain_a fashion_n of_o life_n in_o many_o of_o our_o surname_n and_o in_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n even_o those_o of_o the_o great_a king_n the_o rose_n the_o lily_n the_o thistle_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o depose_v of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o allot_v part_n of_o the_o day_n to_o some_o manual_a labour_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o ancient_a practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o that_o reflect_v on_o this_o will_v be_v the_o less_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o charlemaign_n eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o order_v his_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o some_o profession_n and_o eight_o hundred_o year_n yet_o high_a that_o augustus_n wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o daughter_n and_o olympias_n do_v the_o same_o for_o alexander_n the_o great_a nor_o will_v he_o wonder_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a exigency_n send_v for_o their_o dictator_n from_o the_o blow_n who_o whole_a estate_n be_v but_o of_o four_o acre_n too_o little_a a_o spot_n now_o for_o the_o orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o the_o founder_n of_o three_o the_o most_o renown_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v shepherd_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o husbandry_n have_v be_v adorn_v by_o the_o write_n and_o labour_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o king_n it_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o surprise_n to_o a_o modern_a writer_n that_o king_n the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n in_o homer_n lay_v down_o their_o first_o rudiment_n in_o tend_v their_o mute_a subject_n nor_o that_o the_o wealth_n of_o ulysses_n consist_v in_o flock_n and_o herd_n the_o intendant_o over_o which_o be_v then_o in_o equal_a esteem_n with_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o therefore_o eumaeus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o homer_n not_o so_o much_o because_o homer_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o a_o country_n life_n to_o which_o he_o rather_o seem_v averse_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o trust_n and_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n steal_v away_o and_o sell_v by_o the_o phaenician_a pirate_n which_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n cowley_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o nor_o will_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n latinus_n in_o the_o nine_o aeneid_n be_v find_v in_o the_o homely_a employment_n of_o cleave_a block_n when_o news_n of_o the_o first_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o trojan_n and_o latin_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o be_v therefore_o of_o such_o quality_n they_o can_v be_v suppose_v so_o very_o ignorant_a and_o unpolished_a the_o learning_n and_o good_a breed_n of_o the_o world_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o people_n he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n to_o arbitrate_v so_o delicate_a a_o affair_n as_o which_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o the_o three_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o heaven_n he_o who_o have_v the_o address_n to_o debauch_v away_o helen_n from_o her_o husband_n her_o native_a country_n and_o from_o a_o crown_n understand_v what_o the_o french_a call_n by_o the_o too_o soft_a name_n of_o gallantry_n he_o have_v accomplishment_n enough_o how_o ill_a use_n soever_o he_o make_v of_o they_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o mr._n f._n have_v not_o due_o consider_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o reflect_v so_o severe_o upon_o virgil_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o decency_n in_o his_o pastoral_n in_o make_v shepherd_n speak_v to_o thing_n beside_o their_o character_n and_o above_o their_o capacity_n he_o stand_v amaze_v that_o shepherd_n shall_v thunder_v out_o as_o he_o express_v himself_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o too_o according_a to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o epicurus_n in_o truth_n say_v he_o page_z 176._o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o make_v of_o this_o whole_a piece_n the_o six_o past_a i_o can_v neither_o comprehend_v the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o part_n first_o come_v the_o idea_n of_o philosophy_n and_o present_o after_o those_o incoherent_a fable_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v he_o yet_o more_o he_o subjoin_v it_o be_v silenus_n himself_o who_o make_v all_o this_o absurd_a discourse_n virgil_n say_v indeed_o that_o he_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o the_o day_n before_o perhaps_o the_o debauch_n hang_v in_o his_o head_n when_o he_o compose_v this_o poem_n etc._n etc._n thus_o
far_o mr._n f._n who_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o reason_n as_o himself_o ingenuous_o own_v first_o build_v his_o house_n and_o then_o study_a architecture_n i_o mean_v first_o compose_v his_o eclogue_n and_o then_o study_v the_o rule_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o this_o very_a pastoral_n which_o he_o single_v out_o to_o triumph_v over_o be_v recite_v by_o a_o famous_a player_n on_o the_o roman_a theatre_n with_o marvellous_a applause_n insomuch_o that_o cicero_n who_o have_v hear_v part_n of_o it_o only_o order_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v rehearse_v and_o strike_v with_o admiration_n of_o it_o confer_v then_o upon_o virgil_n the_o glorious_a title_n of_o magnae_fw-la spes_fw-la alterae_fw-la romae_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o old_a donatus_n only_a who_o relate_v this_o we_o have_v the_o same_o account_n from_o another_o very_a credible_a and_o ancient_a author_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o cicero_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o confront_v the_o single_a opinion_n of_o this_o adventurous_a critic_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o his_o own_o ability_n before_o he_o attack_v a_o author_n of_o establish_a reputation_n if_o mr._n f._n have_v peruse_v the_o fragment_n of_o the_o phaenician_a antiquity_n trace_v the_o progress_n of_o learning_n through_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v his_o learned_a countryman_n huetius_n he_o will_v have_v find_v which_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o for_o he_o that_o a_o chaldaean_a shepherd_n discover_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o greek_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o subject_n more_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o pastoral_n than_o that_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v first_o notify_v to_o the_o world_n by_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v what_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o virgil_n describe_v the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o epicurus_n he_o be_v too_o well_o see_v in_o antiquity_n to_o commit_v such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o chance_n in_o that_o whole_a passage_n nor_o of_o the_o clinamen_fw-la principiorum_fw-la so_o peculiar_a to_o epicurus_n hypothesis_n virgil_n have_v not_o only_o more_o piety_n but_o be_v of_o too_o nice_a a_o judgement_n to_o introduce_v a_o god_n deny_v the_o power_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o the_o atom_n and_o blind_a chance_n on_o the_o contrary_a his_o description_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o learned_a commentator_n d'acier_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o horace_n have_v peruse_v the_o sacred_a history_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n have_v affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o virgil._n for_o beside_o that_o famous_a passage_n in_o the_o six_o aeneid_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v where_o the_o word_n principio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o front_n of_o both_o by_o moses_n and_o virgil_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la which_o may_v not_o improbable_o as_o mr._n d'acier_n will_v suggest_v allude_v to_o the_o spirit_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n but_o omit_v this_o parallel_a place_n the_o successive_a formation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v evident_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n rerum_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la formas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o render_v more_o literal_o that_o verse_n of_o moses_n let_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v than_o in_o this_o of_o virgil_n jam_fw-la durare_fw-la solum_fw-la &_o discludere_fw-la nerea_fw-la ponto_n after_o this_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v describe_v exact_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a order_n and_o next_z the_o production_n of_o the_o first_o live_v creature_n and_o that_o too_o in_o a_o small_a number_n still_o in_o the_o same_o method_n rara_fw-la per_fw-la ignotos_fw-la errent_fw-la animalia_fw-la montes_fw-la and_o here_o the_o foresay_a author_n will_v probable_o remark_n that_o virgil_n keep_v more_o exact_o to_o the_o mosaic_a system_n than_o a_o ingenious_a writer_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v mountain_n to_o be_v coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o world_n thus_o much_o will_v make_v it_o probable_a at_o least_o that_o virgil_n have_v moses_n in_o his_o thought_n rather_o than_o epicurus_n when_o he_o compose_v this_o poem_n but_o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v from_o a_o song_n attribute_v to_o apollo_n who_o himself_o too_o unlucky_o have_v be_v a_o shepherd_n and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o another_o yet_o more_o ancient_a compose_v by_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o music_n and_o at_o that_o time_n a_o shepherd_n too_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a fragment_n of_o greek_a antiquity_n and_o because_o i_o can_v suppose_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n f._n one_o of_o their_o number_n who_o pretend_v to_o censure_v the_o greek_n without_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v greek_a from_o ephesian_a character_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o line_n from_o which_o virgil_n take_v this_o passage_n though_o none_o of_o the_o commentator_n have_v observe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o poet_n here_o with_o great_a judgement_n as_o always_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o begin_v their_o more_o solemn_a song_n with_o the_o creation_n and_o do_v it_o too_o most_o proper_o under_o the_o person_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o and_o best_a employment_n of_o poetry_n be_v to_o compose_v hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o universe_n few_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o answer_v his_o other_o objection_n he_o demand_v why_o those_o several_a transformation_n be_v mention_v in_o that_o poem_n and_o be_v not_o fable_n then_o the_o life_n and_o subject_n of_o poetry_n can_v himself_n assign_v a_o more_o proper_a subject_n of_o pastoral_n than_o the_o saturnia_fw-la regna_fw-la the_o age_n and_o scene_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o poetry_n what_o theme_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o song_n of_o a_o god_n or_o to_o imprint_v religious_a awe_n than_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o transform_v the_o species_n of_o creature_n at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o family_n live_v in_o grove_n near_o clear_a spring_n and_o what_o better_a warning_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o hopeful_a young_a shepherd_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o gaze_v too_o much_o into_o the_o liquid_a dangerous_a looking-glass_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v steal_v by_o the_o water-nymph_n that_o be_v fall_v and_o be_v drown_v as_o hylas_n be_v pasiphea_n monstrous_a passion_n for_o a_o bull_n be_v certain_o a_o subject_a enough_o fit_v for_o bucolic's_n can_v mr._n f._n tax_n silenus_n for_o fetch_v too_o far_o the_o transformation_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o phaeton_n into_o tree_n when_o perhaps_o they_o sit_v at_o that_o very_a time_n under_o the_o hospitable_a shade_n of_o those_o alder_n or_o poplar_n or_o the_o metamorphosis_n of_o philomela_n into_o that_o ravish_a bird_n which_o make_v the_o sweet_a music_n of_o the_o grove_n if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o the_o ancient_a greek_a writer_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v honest_a servius_n he_o will_v have_v discover_v that_o under_o the_o allegory_n of_o this_o drunkenness_n of_o silenus_n the_o refinement_n and_o exaltation_n of_o man_n mind_n by_o philosophy_n be_v intend_v but_o if_o the_o author_n of_o these_o reflection_n can_v take_v such_o flight_n in_o his_o wine_n it_o be_v almost_o pity_v that_o drunkenness_n shall_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o want_v good_a store_n of_o burgundy_n and_o champaign_n but_o indeed_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o drink_v out_o of_o silenus_n his_o tankard_n when_o he_o make_v either_o his_o critic_n or_o pastoral_n his_o censure_n on_o the_o four_o seem_v worse_a ground_v than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v entitle_v in_o some_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o history_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o complain_v that_o he_o can_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o many_o figurative_a expression_n but_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o young_a vossius_fw-la his_o dissertation_n on_o this_o pastoral_n or_o read_v the_o excellent_a oration_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v french_a by_o a_o good_a pen_n of_o their_o own_o he_o will_v have_v find_v there_o the_o plain_a inerpretation_n of_o all_o those_o figurative_a expression_n and_o withal_o very_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n such_o as_o convert_v heathen_n as_o valerianus_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o account_n of_o this_o piece_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o latin_a father_n call_v virgil_n a_o christian_n even_o before_o christianity_n cicero_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o