return to him of whom I am now further to speak It pleased God to begin very early with him before he came to London when he was about Twelve or Thirteen Years old God doth often so bless a good Education of Children and would oftner do it if Parents would be careful to do their Duty in this Particular with Wisdom and Faithfulness There were such Discoveries as I am informed of his serious Godliness in his Youth as were observed by many to the Admiration of the Grace of God He began betimes to seek after God and Christ These were his best Days and he comfortably found him whom his Soul loved The Pleasure the Advantage the Success and Comfort of Devotedness to God in our Youth is beyond all Expression When he came to London God directed and settled him as an Apprentice with his Cousin Mr. Joshua Gearing already mentioned where he had the Advantages of a Religious Family and constantly attended the serious affectionate Ministry of Mr. James Nalton whose Name and Memory is still precious with many in this City God was pleased to bless his Preaching to his effectual Conversion or rather to nourish and increase the Seeds of Grace planted before He always thought he could never speak with Honour and Affection enough of Mr. Nalton whom God had made so useful to his Soul He would frequently to his dying Day mention with what powerful Impressions on his Consciences his Sermons were accompanied how he thought himself in a Corner of Heaven under his Ministry that he could many times have wished to have gone directly to Heaven from the Place of Publick Worship such a Presence and Power of the Divine Spirit did attend the Gospel-Ministrations May the Residue of this Spirit be more plentifully poured out on the Ministers of Christ in this City and Nation for the like Effects on the Souls of Men He hath often Spoken and writ how sweet and advantagious a Season for Religion the Time of his Apprenticeship was What Heavenly Thoughts and Meditations be frequently had in the Shop and behind the Counter He hath often professed that by reason of his Freedom at that time from Worldly Cares and Business it was the best Time he ever enjoyed for God and his Soul in his whole Life He had then nothing else to do but to serve God and please his Master who was the more pleased with him for loving and pleasing and serving God The Conversation he had in Heaven by Ejaculatory Prayer while he followed his Master's Business he hath often since reflected on with Joy and Thanks saying He would not for all the World but be able to remember what he then enjoyed for he never had such lively comfortable uninterrupted Communion with God afterwards Tho' in his After-course he continued in this Evidence of a Heavenly Mind and Heart frequently to lift up his Soul to God whatever Business he was about and whatever Company he was in He hath sometimes owned that he enjoyed as much of God in his Thoughts while walking in the Streets as when he was upon his Knees When his Time was out he chose to tarry a whole Year or more with his Master being afraid lest the World should engross too much of his Heart and Time and had almost resolved to retire into the Country to be out of the Danger of many Temptations and to have more Opportunities for Meditation and Prayer But judging truly enough that that was not the way to be useful in the World nor could he bring so much Glory to God in a private retired Life as by settling in a Family and Calling he accordingly did both And chose a sutable Companion out of a Religious Family who desired with him to make Religion her Business and God was afterwards very kind to him in the like Choice It was his Custom every Night to write down in Short-hand some of the most material Things of every Day relating to his Soul as his Mercies his Sins the Frame of his Heart in Duty gracious Returns of Prayer special Providences to himself and others c. He desired every Night to lie down in Expectation of Death and Preparation for it tho' he were in perfect Health And through the Goodness of God he enjoyed an extraordinary Measure of it for many Years So that till a little before his Death I have heard him say that he had not been above twice kept by Sickness from hearing a Sermon on the Lord's Day for the space of Forty Years To those Christians who have full leisure for this excellent daily Work of Self-examination and recording the Result of it this Course would be of unspeakable Advantage But I urge it not upon all It is sufficient to many to renew their Repentance for daily Failings and record only the extraordinary and more remarkable Passages of their Lives not having time to record the ordinary Occurrences of every Day But besides what he did every Day he frequently set apart whole Days with Fasting and Prayer to examine and try the State of his Soul Part whereof he transcribed afterwards tho' but a very little part which is here added as containing the Character and Trial of a Real Christian with the Reason of his transcribing it And I am perswaded he did it with great Sincerity and Humility the rather because when about a Month or six Weeks before his Death he was under some Darkness and Clouds as to his Evidences for Heaven and apprehended his Time on Earth would be but short he desired to discourse with me more than once about the State of his Soul which I shall always remember with Thankfulness to God in order to my making the better Judgment of his Case he let me see some of those Papers written many Years before but sends me a Letter the next Morning to recal them mentioning his great Trouble after I was gone lest what he had done savoured of Pride and ought rather to have been concealed Such was the Tenderness of his Conscience in this and in every thing I shall say the less concerning his Examination of himself because you have here annexed a short Account of the manner of it The lawfulness of trying our selves by Marks and Signs of the Truth of Grace I hope will not be questioned when it is but to evidence the Sincerity of our Faith and Repentance and holy Obedience while we ascribe unto our Lord Jesus Christ what belangs to him as our great High-Priest All that is done by Christ without us in order to our Salvation may and ought to be distinguished from what is done by the Spirit of Christ and his Grace within us because there is a manifest difference between what causeth our Acceptance with God and that which is evidential of it in order to our own Comfort His Example in the strict Observation of the Lord's Day and conscientious Faithfulness in his Family-Relations hath been taken notice of to the Edification of many The
of it the Devil Thanks be to God who hath given him and assured us of the Victory through our Lord Jesus Christ To him be Glory throughout all the Churches for ever Amen THE Character and Trial OF A REAL CHRISTIAN Now follows out of his own Papers the manner of his examining his Heart and Life State and Frame and the Result thereof recorded and written for his Support in After-Difficulties Some may be excited by it to an Imitation and others find Encouragement by what reliev'd him against his Doubts and Fears and enabled him to persevere even without full Assurance HENRY GEARING THO' I have been under much Hardness and Deadness for many Years yet I thought good for my Encouragement here to record God's Goodness to me sometimes By looking over my Books in which I have wrote down in Short-hand every Night how it was with me in the Day I find that I have sometimes been quickned and affected in Prayer often in Family-Prayer at Night on the Lord's Day Tho' I began very much indisposed yet it pleased God to draw out my Heart in Earnest Desires and I have had some Meltings more than usual At other times in Family-Prayer at Night I have been more than ordinarily affected And sometimes under the Word preach'd Once at the Morning Lecture when I heard a Sermon of buying the Pearl of Price At other times I find I was affected greatly in Family Prayer so as scarce to be able to speak for weeping At another time I have recorded how I was quickened by hearing a Sermon of Mr. Swinnock on that Text He will not break the bruised Reed At several other times have had lively Affections in secret Prayer Often in my Walk to Clapham I have had my Heart drawn out in earnest fervent Desires after God Once repeating on a Lord's Day Evening a Sermon on that Text Behold I stand at the Door and knock and whosoever opens to me I will come in and sup with him I was so affected I could not go on for Tears but was fain to lay down my Book At another time the like in repeating a Sermon of the Redemption of Time At other times I find recorded that on the Lord's Day I went to Family-Prayer very sad but God did greatly assist me and my Soul was melted so that I could not proceed or speak for Tears At other times in Prayer and sometimes in singing of Psalms But for the most part I have been a great Stranger to Joy and Comfort ever since the Days of my Youth These Things I wrote March 18. 1689 being Remarks in general of near Twenty Years past As to what I have written in this little Book it was first in Short-Hand and never intended to be transcribed But afterwards I considered that many things in it might be of use to me by another's reading of it if it should please God to lay his Hand upon me that I could not my self read my Short-Hand And I know not but something in it may be useful to others I hope and pray it may be so unto many if the like serious Spirit accompany every Reader in the Perusal of the following Papers as he had in writing them Beg it of God and then begin to read Anno 1676 March 28. HAving had in my Thoughts sometimes to keep a secret â—ast in my Closet chiefly to search and try the State of my Soul this Day I did it and hope I did set about it in the Integrity of my Heart My chief Design was to examine how the Case stood between God and my Soul whether I had indeed a Work of saving Grace wrought in me And that I might get Corruption that is strong more mortified especially the Sin I most inclined unto and that I might be enabled from God to carry it better in my Christian Course both in my Family and in secret Retirements to the Glory of God After Prayer that God would help me to try my self I went to the Work of Self-Examination by the Characters that Mr. Ambrose hath given and by some Characters my Cousin Calamy laid down and others of Mr. Allen Mr. Nalion and Mr. Swinnock I spent a good deal of time herein and hope I desired to deal impartially with my self and did beg of God heartily that I might make a right Judgment of my self I endeavoured to keep my Heart close to the Work and tho' I could not meet with great Comfort yet upon serious Search I cannot find but that God hath wrought true Grace in me blessed be his Name I hope I may have recourse to this Day while I live for Support in any Case I did also read over the Covenant I entred into with the Lord about nine Years since and renewed my Covenant and gave up my self afresh to the Lord and took him for my God and Portion I hope in the Lord that I was sincere and upright I found some Ease and Quiet in my Mind afterwards O that I may not now grow careless but live answerably and remember I have renewed my Covenant with the Lord and if he hath in any wise spoke Peace to my Soul let me not again return to Folly for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake An. 1676 July 27. Looking over my Book where I enter at Night how it is with me every Day I find I have been out of order many times in Duty since the Trial of my self mentioned here but hope I did desire to have my Heart with God And the Lord was pleased sometimes in Duty to draw out my Soul in earnest and hearty Desires after him My Heart through Mercy hath been sometimes tho' too seldom in a good Frame the Lord have Mercy on me and grant I may be sincere and upright with him He is pleased still as for many Years past to withdraw from me and I do not meet with much Comfort in his Ordinances But I remember what Mr. N. used to say that Grace is better than Comfort God grant that I may make sure of Grace and act and exercise Grace and wait upon him for Comfort It is worth waiting for all the Days of my Life The Lord help me tho' I sit in Darkness and see no Light to trust in the Lord and stay my self on my God The Lord help me to keep up Faith and Hope in him through Christ to wait and trust and hope and believe still against Hope of Sense to believe in Hope of a Promise The Lord make me careful to mind his Glory and doing my Duty in the Place in which he hath set me for I am apt to be troubled lest I should fail of my Duty towards those committed to my Charge The Lord in Mercy grant I may set to his Work with all my Might and get my Work done before my Day of Life be ended and that my Heart may be throughly taken off from this World and I may prepare for publick Calamities which are much feared by reason of the
to be for ever with him hereafter January the 30th 1682. I spent this Day in a Secret Fast in my Closet the main End I proposed to my self was to search again my Heart to find out whether there was a Work of Grace wrought in me or no also that I might get Corruption more subdued that is yet strong in me and that I may be inabled to suffer for Christ if I am called to it c. I hope I desired to be hearty in the Work tho' Hardness and Deadness was too much upon me The Lord forgive I hope I may say to the Glory of God that he hath begun that good Work in me that he will perfect of the Day of Christ I did earnestly beg of the Lord that I might not be deceived and hope I am not I trust the Lord hath pluck'd me out of a Natural Estate and turned my Heart from Sin unto himself The Lord grant I may now live answerable to the great things he hath done for me and keep the Covenant I have this Day renewed January the 30th 1684. I kept as a Fast and spent a good part of the Morning in Secret Prayer After Family Duty I went to hear a Sermon and then back to my Closet where I spent the rest of the Day The Ends I proposed to my self were That God would help me against Worldliness and distrust of his Providence for I have been much troubled of late by reason of many Losses and Trade being fallen almost to nothing and quiet my Mind and enable me to trust him and withal direct me how to proceed as to Earthly Things having some Thoughts of leaving this House And I desired also to be fitted for the Lord's Supper and that I might have Strength to suffer whatever God should call me to And in reference to the Publick I desired to seek God for Mercy to his Church and to these Nations I began with reading some Portion of God's Word then examined my self of the State of my Soul by some Characters of Grace in this Book I hope I desired heartily the Help of God and earnestly begg'd I might give a right Judgment of my self and was affraid of doing otherwise I hope I may say to God's Glory Surely there is somewhat of a Work of Grace that he hath graciously wrought in my Soul and that I am not dead in Trespasses and Sins Blessed O blessed be his Name I am not affected as I ought but am apt to fear still knowing my Heart is deceitful The Lord help me to be much in this trying Work for I cannot make too sure of my Salvation The Lord remove Doubts and Fears and strengthen my Faith in him and in his Promises After Self-examination I spent the rest of my Time in Prayer and hope I was hearty therein The Lord hear my poor Prayers for my self for my Children and for the Publick I also read over my Covenant entred into with the Lord many Years since and I renewed Covenant with God The Lord help me to live answerably and that Sin may be more subdued and Grace strengthened that I may find the Benefit of this Day while I live and be fitted for the everlasting Enjoyment of God in Glory February the 6th 1685. I kept a Fast by my self The main thing I had upon my Heart was the low Estate of the Church and of these Nations as also to search into the State of my Soul to get my Heart more taken off the World to have Corruption mortified and be enabled to suffer for Christ if called to it and never to forsake him I bless God I had his Assistance and hope I was hearty in the Work and that upon Trial I may say God hath begun a good Work which he will carry on and perfect to the Day of Jesus Christ O that I might make more sure of Christ and Grace and Heaven especially when I can make sure of nothing below but am at such Uncertainties as to all outward things The Lord help me to live in some measure answerable to his great Mercies and to keep the Covenant with him that I have this Day renewed Things whereby a Man may examine and judge of himself 1. If you would be saved you must by deep and serious Repentance forsake the World and Sin and turn to God in Christ and firmly believe in him 2. You must resign and devote your self to be the Lord's 3. You must take the Favour of God for your Happiness 4. You must be diligent in the Use of all holy Means and Duties 5. You must study the Scriptures to know God's Mind and do it 6. The whole Course of your Lives will be set to please and honour God Now examine whether you are like to be saved How is it O my Soul as to these things Do I go in the broad Way or not Let not the Devil keep you from this Self-Examination if he can prevail for that you may make a great Profession and do many things and yet perish for ever Judge of thy self by these things and seriously enquire 1. Whether Eternal Salvation have the Preheminence of your Esteem and Choice that you prefer it before all Wordly Prosperity 2. Is the obtaining of this Salvation and preparing for it the great Business of your Lives 3. Under the Sense of Sin do you give up your selves to Christ as the only Physician of Souls to heal and help and save you 4. Is it the sincere Desire of your Souls that you may be saved from Sin as well as Hell From the Power and Practice of Sin as well as from the Wrath of God 5. What is the Matter of thy Comfort Is it to converse with God To look up to him with Hope of his Acceptance Doth the Light of God's Countenance give thee more Joy than the Increase of Riches Canst thou say from thy Heart thou hadst rather be poor and despised and miserable in this World with God's Favour than to be the greatest Person in the World and God to be thine Enemy Examine by such Things as these O let me be in earnest for Christ and Grace and never rest till it be put out of Doubt that God in Christ is my God and that he hath made an everlasting Covenant with me If this be not I am undone for ever But this I must obtain or my Soul shall be in Bitterness before the Lord while I have a Being Nothing shall comfort me while I am Graceless and without Christ I am resolved for Him his Grace and Favour against all Denials If God will not let me see the Good of his Chosen and reveal his Christ and Grace in me I will mourn I will mourn while I live If God will not comfort me nothing else shall If I may not find Rest and Peace in Christ I will have none at all If God will take no Pleasure in me I will take none in my self My Tears shall be my Meat continually I