Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n day_n time_n week_n 2,306 5 9.4790 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o osman_n soldier_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1603._o abbas_n have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o tauris_n and_o what_o with_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n towards_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a aversion_n to_o the_o turkish_a government_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o which_o till_o that_o time_n the_o persian_n scorn_v as_o not_o become_v valiant_a man_n after_o six_o week_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o several_a brunt_n that_o this_o city_n undergo_v minadoi_fw-la affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1607._o it_o have_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n but_o since_o that_o time_n also_o the_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n of_o war_n have_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o wherein_o schach_n abbas_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o desert_v and_o lest_o desolate_a upon_o the_o turkish_a army_n approach_n the_o country_n about_o tebris_n may_v all_o be_v overflowed_a aderbeitzan_n the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n in_o aderbeitzan_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n near_o this_o city_n be_v 1._o salmas_n not_o far_o from_o which_o scander_n and_o joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n defeat_v xarock_n the_o son_n of_o tamerlane_n 1._o maragag_n or_o mararga_n 3._o cuzaculan_a 4._o sancan_n 5._o sofian_n perhaps_o the_o ancient_a sofia_n sancan_n by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v sengan_n but_o by_o the_o learned_a persian_n zengian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sigh_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o old_a before_o its_o destruction_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o divers_a invasion_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o great_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o full_a of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v also_o another_o name_n for_o it_o receive_v this_o denomination_n of_o sencan_n from_o a_o tartarian_a king_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n who_o have_v take_v and_o demolish_v it_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v become_v at_o this_o time_n a_o little_a unwal_v town_n and_o mean_o build_v it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n between_o tebris_n and_o sultanie_n upon_o a_o parch_a sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o some_o place_n overgrow_v with_o low_a bramble_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v keider_n peijamber_n from_o one_o of_o their_o old_a prophet_n who_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v there_o bury_v it_o extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o far_o as_o curdistan_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v several_a village_n as_o keintze_n hazimur_fw-la and_o camal_n by_o sengan_n run_v two_o way_n northerly_a though_o the_o one_o which_o lead_v to_o tebris_n bend_v more_o westerly_a and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n more_o towards_o the_o east_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o sengan_n flow_v a_o a_o brook_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v sarmusack_v ciai_n sultania_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n sultania_n the_o city_n sultania_n a_o boundary_a between_o the_o province_n of_o arack_n and_o aderbeitzan_n lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n longitude_n and_o in_o 36_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n three_o day_n journey_n northward_o from_o caswin_n or_o casbin_n on_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n pretty_a high_a mountain_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o stand_v the_o forementioned_a mountain_n keider_n it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n and_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o high_a house_n spire_n and_o turret_n but_o the_o wall_n very_o much_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o stately_a city_n in_o this_o country_n bend_v sultania_n build_v by_o sultan_n choda_n bend_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n which_o come_v from_o hamedan_n stand_v a_o large_a stone_n gate_n and_o tower_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a palace_n which_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v build_v by_o sultan_n muhammed_n chodabende_v a_o tartar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o usbechy_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n tigranocerta_n of_o which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n in_o several_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sultania_n for_o till_o after_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o schach_n but_o sultan_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o from_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o field_n about_o this_o city_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v be_v former_o very_o unfruitful_a but_o king_n chodabende_v cultivate_v the_o same_o make_v it_o not_o only_o very_o fertile_a but_o also_o exceed_o pleasant_a moisten_v it_o with_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n in_o pipe_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o night_n that_o the_o forementioned_a king_n die_v who_o be_v go_v about_o to_o add_v to_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o inhabitant_n fetch_v from_o other_o country_n the_o people_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o begin_v to_o leave_v it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o that_o night_n fourteen_o thousand_o woman_n march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o on_o seven_o thousand_o camel_n two_o on_o each_o camel_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o it_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v daily_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v when_o chotza_n reschid_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o josaphat_n barbaro_n call_v giausam_fw-la upon_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o tamerlane_n complete_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o sumptuous_a castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o many_o square_a tower_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o only_a structure_n stand_v yet_o in_o view_n be_v two_o meschaiches_fw-fr or_o mosque_n wherein_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v lie_n bury_v tomb._n the_o description_n of_o chodabende_n tomb._n the_o inscription_n on_o who_o tomb_n as_o we_o say_v before_o speak_v he_o the_o builder_n of_o sultania_n all_o thing_n about_o the_o same_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o above_o all_o it_o be_v three_o gate_n though_o not_o of_o copper_n as_o bizarro_n write_v yet_o of_o polish_a steel_n the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o maidan_n or_o market_n can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v open_v though_o never_o so_o many_o man_n endeavour_v it_o unless_o they_o speak_v these_o word_n beask_n aly_n buckscha_n that_o be_v be_v open_v for_o aly_n sake_n and_o then_o it_o turn_v so_o easy_o upon_o the_o hinge_n that_o a_o child_n may_v open_v it_o the_o roof_n be_v very_o high_a and_o rise_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o middle_n into_o a_o round_a tower_n the_o wall_n be_v overlay_v with_o white_a and_o blue_a glaze_v stone_n form_v into_o several_a shape_v and_o character_n it_o have_v a_o gallery_n or_o long_o walk_v jut_v out_o like_o a_o balcony_n over_o which_o be_v certain_a repository_n where_o there_o lie_v several_a arabian_a book_n some_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n deep_a and_o three_o quarter_n long_o the_o character_n in_o they_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o every_o second_o line_n neat_o write_v with_o gold_n and_o ink_n all_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n several_a leave_n of_o one_o of_o these_o book_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o olearius_n who_o keep_v they_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o temple_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o meherab_n or_o altar_n the_o tomb_n of_o the_o sultan_n mahume_v chodabende_v appear_v through_o a_o very_a fine_a polish_a grate_n which_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o indian_a steel_n each_o bar_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o so_o neat_o join_v together_o that_o no_o joint_n be_v see_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o a_o whole_a piece_n as_o also_o the_o gate_n and_o that_o seven_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o india_n about_o the_o make_n of_o they_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o emerad_n or_o mosque_n with_o a_o mortar-piece_n each_o place_v on_o carriage_n with_o four_o wheel_n beside_o demi-cannon_n
their_o midwife_n which_o they_o call_v dayas_n use_v also_o the_o dry_a beat_a fruit_n by_o mix_v betel_a among_o the_o same_o to_o force_v away_o the_o secundine_a here_o many_o precious_a stone_n find_v here_o between_o the_o island_n zeilan_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la near_o the_o island_n manar_n the_o native_n fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o golconda_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n excellent_a diamond_n india_n also_o produce_v topaz_n beril_n ruby_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v yacut_n hyacinth_n granat_n smaragd_n chrysolite_n amethyst_n agat_n bezoar-stone_n and_o borax_n some_o place_n also_o yield_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o metal_n the_o season_n in_o india_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o one_o coast_n from_o another_o india_n little_a rain_n in_o india_n in_o suratte_n and_o through_o all_o india_n there_o fall_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n except_v at_o the_o season_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v pausecal_v which_o last_v about_o three_o month_n begin_v in_o june_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o constant_a rain_n some_o name_n these_o three_o month_n winter_n notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o india_n as_o in_o other_o country_n lie_v in_o 23_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n they_o feel_v the_o great_a and_o powerful_a heat_n on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n the_o rainy_n season_n begin_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v for_o it_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n from_o the_o cape_n comoryn_n and_o run_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o northern_a part_n wherefore_o it_o begin_v late_a in_o cambaya_n and_o other_o northerly_a place_n than_o at_o goa_n where_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o may._n wherefore_o the_o far_o the_o place_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o long_a it_o be_v before_o the_o rainy_n season_n come_v thither_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o persian_n in_o their_o table-book_n and_o almanac_n set_v the_o down_o the_o rainy_n season_n to_o begin_v in_o india_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o three_o month_n which_o they_o call_v cordad_fw-es and_o according_a to_o our_o account_n of_o time_n fall_v out_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o may_n for_o these_o almanac_n be_v make_v suitable_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o to_o cambaya_n surat_n and_o many_o other_o place_n where_o the_o portuguese_n drive_v the_o great_a trade_n summer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o winter_n and_o summer_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaya_n which_o be_v the_o first_o westward_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comoryn_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n winter_n begin_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o august_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o this_o cape_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o be_v summer_n and_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o follow_a month_n when_o it_o be_v summer_n every_o where_o else_o for_o from_o august_n to_o april_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o india_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o inhabitant_n westward_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n enjoy_v plenty_n of_o summer_n weather_n whenas_o both_o these_o place_n lie_v under_o one_o climate_n and_o in_o one_o latitude_n ra_n benefit_n of_o the_o great_a ra_n many_o year_n since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o rain_n have_v continue_v some_o day_n in_o india_n and_o cease_v and_o fair_a wether_n follow_v for_o many_o week_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o rain_v with_o great_a violence_n than_o before_o and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n this_o rain_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o divine_a providence_n because_o india_n without_o these_o great_a rain_n will_v not_o be_v inhabitable_a in_o those_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o be_v make_v temperate_a by_o the_o rain_n which_o also_o moisten_v the_o ground_n be_v before_o parch_a and_o burn_v and_o not_o only_o make_v these_o country_n habitable_a but_o also_o fruitful_a cause_v the_o ground_n to_o produce_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o plentiful_a manner_n while_o the_o air_n grow_v much_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o much_o healthy_a for_o all_o person_n there_o be_v also_o this_o difference_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a remote_a country_n viz._n the_o rain_n be_v soon_o and_o much_o more_o in_o one_o place_n than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o bagnola_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n to_o the_o island_n ceilon_n it_o begin_v and_o end_v a_o month_n soon_o than_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n in_o bagnola_n the_o rainy_a season_n continue_v four_o month_n and_o sometime_o it_o rain_n eight_o day_n and_o night_n without_o cease_v whenas_o in_o doly_n and_o agra_n it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o vehement_a nor_o of_o that_o continuance_n three_o or_o four_o day_n pass_v together_o without_o a_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o common_o from_o sun-rise_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_n very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o these_o several_a place_n come_v out_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o de_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n in_o which_o bengala_n lie_v whenas_o there_o and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n always_o out_o of_o the_o west_n according_a as_o the_o summer_n heat_n come_v early_o or_o late_a or_o be_v hot_a or_o mild_a so_o the_o rainy_a season_n come_v also_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_v in_o more_o or_o less_o abundance_n and_o continue_v long_a or_o short_a it_o seldom_o rain_n at_o de_o till_o after_o several_a day_n abundance_n of_o cloud_n be_v drive_v westward_o last_o this_o rainy_a or_o tempestuous_a season_n be_v common_o by_o a_o corrupt_a arabic_a word_n call_v mauzon_n mausem_n india_n ancient_o five_o thousand_o great_a city_n in_o india_n ancient_a geographer_n relate_v that_o in_o former_a age_n five_o thousand_o great_a city_n flourish_v in_o india_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v nysa_n in_o which_o as_o the_o native_n affirm_v father_n liber_n or_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v and_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o india_n be_v very_o large_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o indian_n a_o ancient_a people_n never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o native_a country_n bacchus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o india_n subdue_v they_o after_o which_o the_o persian_n vanquish_v and_o possess_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o indus_n and_o ganges_n till_o alexander_n have_v vanquish_v darius_n defeat_v porus_n king_n of_o india_n after_o this_o it_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o a_o luxuriant_a peace_n every_o one_o under_o his_o peculiar_a king_n till_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o portuguese_a the_o first_o whereof_o be_v vasques_n the_o gama_n who_o set_v sail_n anno_fw-la 1497_o from_o spain_n discover_v the_o seacoast_n from_o india_n after_o which_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o last_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n have_v make_v far_a inspection_n into_o these_o country_n name_n their_o general_a name_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o india_n be_v by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v indig_fw-ge or_o indian_n though_o they_o have_v several_a other_o title_n give_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a quality_n or_o the_o divers_a country_n wherein_o they_o reside_v all_o the_o indian_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n division_n division_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tribe_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o brahmanes_n settrea_n weinsja_n or_o benjan_o and_o soutra_n other_o add_v a_o five_o but_o themselves_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n ancient_o divide_v these_o people_n into_o seven_o tribe_n who_o all_o follow_v several_a employment_n or_o study_n and_o among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o brahman_n or_o brahmine_n concern_v who_o they_o say_v that_o as_o among_o beast_n esteem_v the_o brahman_n high_o esteem_v the_o cow_n among_o bird_n the_o gorouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o the_o neck_n among_o tree_n the_o rawasistow_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v so_o likewise_o among_o man_n the_o brahman_n be_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v high_o reverence_v and_o honour_v by_o their_o own_o native_n the_o vedam_n or_o law-book_n have_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o tribe_n for_o by_o that_o law_n no_o brahman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n
insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o house_n they_o will_v sure_o turn_v back_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o observe_v from_o all_o adventure_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o whence_o they_o common_o conclude_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n of_o the_o business_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n begin_v when_o their_o year_n begin_v their_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o april_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o moon_n or_o month_n viz._n tseitram_n april_n weinjacam_n may._n jeistam_fw-la june_n ajadam_n july_n srawanam_n august_n badrapadam_n september_n aswyam_n october_n carticam_fw-la november_n margisaram_n december_n poujam_n january_n magam_n february_n paelgouwam_v march_n but_o because_o the_o account_n of_o time_n shall_v not_o expire_v for_o the_o twelve_o moon_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o sun-year_n therefore_o they_o have_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o three_o year_n one_o year_n of_o thirteen_o moon_n which_o they_o insert_v as_o we_o intercalate_n in_o our_o february_n one_o day_n every_o four_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o same_o bissextile_a week_n the_o division_n of_o the_o week_n the_o week_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o seven_o day_n which_o in_o the_o same_o scortam_n language_n be_v call_v suriawaram_a sunday_n jendrawaram_a monday_n angaraka-waram_a tuesday_n buttawaram_a wednesday_n brahaspati-waram_a thursday_n succrawaram_a friday_n senniwaram_a saturday_n as_o the_o latin_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o christian_n name_v the_o day_n from_o the_o planet_n so_o do_v likewise_o these_o people_n for_o suria_n signify_v the_o sun_n jendra_n the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v sunday_n aditawaram_a and_o monday_n soma-waram_a time_n how_o they_o compute_v their_o time_n as_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o account_n of_o time_n reckon_v by_o olympiad_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o four_o year_n so_o these_o people_n have_v a_o circle_n of_o sixty_o by_o which_o they_o compute_v their_o time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o circle_n they_o begin_v again_o each_o of_o these_o year_n have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n so_o that_o they_o never_o say_v in_o their_o annual_a account_n it_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o number_a year_n but_o call_v it_o by_o its_o name_n in_o which_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o of_o this_o sixty_o year_n circle_n be_v call_v prabawa_n samwatseram_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o prabawa-year_n for_o samwatsaram_n signify_v a_o year_n and_o must_v always_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o year_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o will_v here_o omit_v the_o indian_n themselves_o often_o leave_v it_o out_o in_o their_o write_n only_o set_v down_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n the_o second_o year_n be_v call_v pipawa_n the_o 3._o sukela_n 4._o pramadouta_n 5._o prajopatti_n 6._o augiresa_n 7._o tsrimocha_n 8._o bhawa_n 9_o jouwa_n 10._o dhutou_n 11._o eswara_o 12._o bahoudihauja_n 13._o pramadi_n 14._o wikrama_n 15._o wisjou_n 16._o tsidtrabhanou_n 17._o tsabanou_n 18._o tarana_n 19_o paartowa_n 20._o weiha_n 21._o tserwasittou_n 22._o tserwadari_n 23._o wierothi_n 24._o wicrouti_fw-la 25._o carra_n 26._o nandana_n 27._o wiseija_n 28._o tseia_n 29._o maumottha_n 30._o dormeki_n 31._o hewelembi_fw-la 32._o wellembi_fw-la 33._o wikari_fw-fr 34._o tsarewerri_n 35._o plauwa_o 36._o tshoopo-cortou_a 37._o tsobacortou_n 38._o crodi_n 39_o wisswaswasou_n 40._o parabawa_n 41._o palawanga_n 42._o kileka_n 43._o tsaumea_n 44._o tsadarena_n 45._o wirodicretou_n 46._o paridawi_n 47._o paramidisia_n 48._o ananda_n 49._o raetaja_n 50._o nala_n 51._o pingala_n 52._o cali_n a_z 53._o tsiddaerti_fw-la 54._o raudri_fw-la 55._o durmati_fw-la 56._o dundoubi_n 57_o ruddiro-dgari_a 58._o raktaetsi_n 59_o crodana_n and_o 60._o tsaia_n like_a how_o they_o date_n letter_n and_o the_o like_a in_o common_a business_n as_o leter_n and_o the_o like_a they_o use_v these_o name_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o king_n never_o set_v down_o in_o his_o letter_n the_o exact_a date_n or_o day_n in_o which_o he_o write_v they_o but_o name_v only_o the_o month_n say_v after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n yet_o other_o noble_n in_o their_o letter_n set_v down_o how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o letter_n the_o servant_n of_o wistnow_n write_v stirami_n those_o of_o eswara_n onoma_n masje_fw-fr waiye_n in_o business_n of_o consequence_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o use_v another_o account_n viz._n as_o the_o christian_n make_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n their_o epocha_n epocha_n their_o chief_a epocha_n the_o mahometans_n the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n from_o mecha_n so_o these_o people_n begin_v their_o account_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o salawagena_n this_o salawagena_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o famous_a king_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1582._o or_o eighty_o three_o reckon_n from_o this_o present_a yeor_n 1672._o year_n since_o they_o relate_v that_o he_o form_v horse_n and_o man_n of_o earth_n and_o give_v they_o breath_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n some_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o bramma_n who_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o salawagena_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o zuratte_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o contain_v sixty_o hour_n viz._n thirty_o in_o the_o day_n and_o thirty_o in_o the_o night_n and_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o eight_o part_n which_o they_o measure_v by_o watch_n be_v little_a copper_n cup_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o they_o set_v in_o water_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n chamber_n the_o brahmans_n behaviour_n in_o their_o chamber_n the_o brahman_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o chamber_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o general_o rise_v two_o or_o at_o least_o one_o hour_n before_o sun-rise_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o awake_v this_o do_v they_o warn_v their_o face_n hand_n and_o foot_n and_o then_o set_v themselves_o down_o on_o a_o plank_n or_o carpet_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o north_n be_v thus_o seat_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n and_o afterward_o if_o they_o have_v time_n another_o anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o god_n then_o stand_v up_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o mouth_n nay_o their_o whole_a body_n in_o a_o consecrate_a stream_n or_o other_o water_n as_o convenience_n will_v admit_v and_o then_o put_v on_o clean_a clothes_n when_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o set_v themselves_o down_o a_o second_o time_n on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v before_o and_o cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o take_v up_o in_o their_o hand_n three_o several_a time_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o take_v up_o water_n three_o time_n and_o have_v say_v a_o short_a prayer_n throw_v the_o same_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o worship_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o low_a region_n because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o god_n servant_n after_o this_o they_o worship_v a_o image_n call_v salagramma_fw-la which_o be_v of_o stone_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v offering_n to_o it_o of_o sandal_n wood_n sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr all_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o pray_a posture_n this_o do_v they_o repair_v to_o a_o copper_n image_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o high_o and_o offer_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o it_o as_o to_o salagramma_fw-la on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o they_o set_v one_o two_o or_o more_o candle_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o set_v meat_n ready_a dress_v before_o it_o or_o else_o milk_n and_o fruit_n last_o throw_v flower_n upon_o the_o image_n they_o walk_v thrice_o round_o it_o from_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o as_o many_o time_n as_o they_o have_v walk_v round_o so_o often_o they_o must_v kneel_v before_o the_o image_n then_o they_o set_v themselves_z down_z by_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n tiertum_n on_o their_o head_n and_o put_v some_o of_o it_o into_o their_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr and_o also_o into_o their_o ear_n yet_o no_o other_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v and_o black_a their_o forehead_n with_o angaram_n that_o be_v the_o coal_n of_o the_o offer_a benjamin_n this_o colour_v their_o forehead_n with_o angaram_n serve_v as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o buckler_n against_o sin_n the_o toleje_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o ear_n against_o the_o uncleanness_n
cruel_a manner_n for_o oranchzef_n observe_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v towards_o he_o he_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o himself_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o private_a with_o poust_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n for_o fear_v the_o vulgar_a shall_v always_o be_v doubtful_a of_o his_o death_n and_o still_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o therefore_o devise_v the_o follow_a crime_n to_o accuse_v he_o withal_o the_o child_n of_o a_o very_a rich_a sahe_v death_n moradbeck_n death_n who_o moradbeck_n have_v put_v to_o death_n in_o amadabad_n only_o to_o get_v his_o good_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o army_n and_o forcible_o take_v or_o borrow_a all_o the_o money_n from_o the_o merchant_n make_v complaint_n thereof_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o demand_v his_o head_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o father_n which_o not_o one_o of_o the_o omrahs_n dare_v contradict_v first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sahed_a that_o be_v one_o of_o mahomet_n relation_n to_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o show_v great_a respect_n and_o second_o because_o they_o all_o observe_v oranchzef_n design_n herein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a pretence_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n public_o so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v their_o father_n be_v give_v they_o without_o any_o far_a examination_n and_o thereupon_o a_o express_a order_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o govaleor_n to_o behead_v he_o and_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o thorn_n in_o oranchzef_n foot_n but_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la who_o still_o defend_v himself_o in_o bengala_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o oranchzef_n who_o send_v so_o many_o force_n to_o emir_n jemla_n that_o he_o at_o last_o encompass_v he_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o force_v sultan_n chasausa_fw-la to_o fly_v to_o dake_n the_o last_o city_n of_o bengala_n lie_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o here_o come_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a tragedy_n racan_a chasausa_fw-la fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a for_o this_o prince_n be_v destitute_a of_o ship_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o not_o know_v whether_o to_o betake_v himself_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n sultan_n banque_n to_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a or_o moy_n a_o heathen_a to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v his_o court_n his_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o some_o time_n and_o do_v he_o the_o favour_n when_o the_o mousons_n or_o trade-wind_n shall_v come_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o vessel_n to_o mecha_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v pass_v into_o some_o part_n of_o turkey_n or_o persia_n the_o king_n return_v sultan_n chasausa_fw-la word_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o he_o and_o have_v all_o possible_a assistance_n with_o which_o answer_n sultan_n banque_n return_v to_o dake_n the_o king_n have_v also_o supply_v with_o several_a galley_n man_v with_o frank_n viz._n renegade_n portugese_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o forementioned_a king_n service_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o plunder_v of_o the_o low_a bengale_n in_o these_o galley_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la embarque_a with_o his_o whole_a family_n viz._n his_o wife_n his_o three_o son_n and_o daughter_n set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v at_o their_o desire_a port_n they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o month_n be_v past_a deny_v he_o request_v a_o ship_n to_o transport_v he_o to_o m●cha_n but_o be_v deny_v the_o season_n for_o the_o trade-wind_n come_v but_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o ship_n that_o be_v promise_v he_o though_o he_o desire_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o for_o his_o money_n for_o he_o want_v not_o as_o yet_o either_o gold_n silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n but_o have_v rather_o too_o much_o of_o they_o his_o riches_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o destruction_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a inducement_n thereunto_o for_o these_o barbarian_a king_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o true_a nobleness_n neither_o do_v they_o regard_v fidelity_n or_o promise_n mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o present_a interest_n and_o never_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o for_o their_o perfidiousnes_n to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n one_o must_v either_o be_v very_o powerful_a or_o at_o least_o have_v nothing_o that_o may_v tempt_v their_o avarice_n and_o the_o more_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la implore_v for_o a_o ship_n the_o further_o he_o be_v from_o have_v it_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_a beginning_n to_o grow_v very_o cool_a and_o complain_v that_o he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o see_v he_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dishonour_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o thing_n below_o he_o to_o go_v and_o visit_v a_o king_n or_o whether_o he_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v secure_v his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o palace_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o emir_n jemla_n who_o promise_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a advantage_n to_o do_v the_o same_o however_o it_o be_v he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o send_v his_o son_n sultan_n banque_n who_o be_v come_v near_o the_o king_n house_n show_v his_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n throw_v handful_n of_o ropias_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n among_o they_o and_o come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o present_v he_o with_o several_a embroider_a coat_n and_o wrought_v piece_n of_o gold_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o excuse_v his_o father_n chasausa_n not_o come_n by_o allege_v he_o be_v indispose_v desire_v he_o also_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o perform_v the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o he_o but_o all_o this_o avail_v not_o for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o sultan_n chausasa_n to_o request_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o not_o grant_v so_o high_o incense_v this_o barbarous_a prince_n that_o he_o suffer_v chasausa_fw-la to_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n the_o season_n for_o put_v to_o sea_n be_v now_o past_a when_o behold_v he_o take_v a_o strange_a resolution_n which_o may_v give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o what_o despair_n can_v do_v discover_v his_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n of_o racan_a discover_v though_o this_o king_n of_o racan_a be_v a_o heathen_a yet_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o mahumetan_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o either_o retire_a thither_o voluntary_o or_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o slave_n by_o the_o frank_n these_o chasausa_fw-la privately_z gain_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n which_o he_o have_v yet_o remain_v he_o resolve_v one_o day_n to_o fall_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n house_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o racan_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a enterprise_n and_o have_v more_o of_o the_o desperado_n in_o it_o than_o of_o a_o prudent_a man_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o stroke_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o plot_n be_v discover_v quite_o overthrow_v chasausa_n design_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o recover_v himself_o he_o attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o pegu_n a_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v beside_o defeat_v he_o be_v pursue_v and_o defeat_v he_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v overtake_v the_o same_o day_n he_o flee_v when_o defend_v himself_o very_o valiant_o he_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n but_o they_o at_o last_o press_v upon_o he_o in_o such_o multitude_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o battle_n sultan_n banque_n be_v not_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o his_o father_n defend_v himself_o also_o like_o a_o lion_n but_o after_o have_v receive_v divers_a wound_n with_o stone_n which_o the_o indian_n throw_v at_o he_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o his_o two_o young_a brother_n sister_n and_o mother_n he_o uncertain_a what_o become_v of_o he_o some_o say_v that_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la himself_z flee_v with_o his_o wife_n one_o eunuch_n and_o two_o other_o person_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o
hoggi_n or_o saint_n there_o likewise_o go_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n brotchia_n and_o cambaya_n several_a lesser_a vessel_n to_o persia_n lade_v with_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arabia_n and_o aden_n and_o they_o bring_v back_o also_o the_o same_o return_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n stuff_v chamlet_n cloth_n velvet_n pearl_n fruit_n viz._n almond_n raisin_n nut_n date_n and_o some_o rose-water_n and_o other_o persian_a commodity_n the_o ship_n set_v sail_n in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o may._n there_o also_o go_v yearly_a ship_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n to_o achin_n and_o quedda_n lade_v with_o anfion_n cotton_n and_o all_o sort_n or_o clothes_n make_v in_o surrat_n and_o bring_v in_o return_n brimstone_n benjamin_n camphire_n porcelan_n tin_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n many_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o tun_n trade_n also_o to_o goa_n diu_n daman_n and_o other_o portuguese_n factory_n with_o corn_n melt_v butter_n in_o pot_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o return_n course_n salt_n from_o ormus_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o sedge_n or_o rush_n whereof_o they_o make_v paper_n the_o portuguese_n use_v former_o to_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o these_o place_n but_o at_o present_a be_v bereave_v of_o most_o of_o their_o chief_a factory_n by_o the_o hollander_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v say_v what_o the_o just_a revenue_n be_v which_o the_o mogul_n receive_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n but_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o 150_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o custom_n of_o brotchia_n only_o raise_v 134400_o mamoedys_n or_o 6720_o l._n a_o mamoedy_n be_v reckon_v at_o 12_o d._n the_o custom_n of_o brodera_n 400000_o mamoedys_n surratte_n the_o government_n of_o surratte_n surrat_n be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a pagan_a king_n not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o mogul_n and_o among_o other_o of_o these_o king_n maffeus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o the_o one_o call_v madrafa_n scha_n and_o the_o other_o his_o son_n mamud_n who_o reign_v anno_fw-la 1508._o both_o of_o who_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o the_o portuguese_n but_o when_o the_o great_a mogul_n ecbor_n have_v drive_v all_o the_o patans_n out_o of_o bengala_n he_o also_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o surrat_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n cause_v the_o same_o ever_o since_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o the_o moor_n general_o call_v sultan_n or_o else_o by_o a_o supreme_a governor_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o great_a mogul_n under_o he_o be_v all_o other_o petty_a governor_n of_o the_o peculiar_a town_n and_o province_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o place_n be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o common_o make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o time_n mind_v more_o how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o than_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n and_o oftentimes_o especial_o at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o rich_a merchant_n so_o to_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n put_v of_o they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o cruel_a usage_n governor_n the_o state_n of_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n the_o supreme_a governor_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v common_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o which_o be_v all_o feed_v out_o of_o his_o kitchen_n when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v on_o a_o well-caparisoned_a elephant_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o several_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n arm_v with_o bowes_n pike_n shield_n and_o sword_n before_o he_o be_v lead_v several_a elephant_n with_o rich_a trappings_o adorn_v with_o pennon_n and_o flag_n and_o accompany_v with_o drummer_n trumpeter_n and_o other_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o go_v but_o mean_a in_o apparel_n and_o common_o in_o black_a cotton_n cloth_n whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o servant_n go_v very_o rich_a and_o gay_a the_o chan_n be_v oblige_v always_o to_o keep_v 1200_o lescheri_n or_o trooper_n for_o the_o mogul_n and_o fifty_o elephant_n beside_o fifty_o for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n with_o which_o they_o be_v maintain_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o town_n and_o village_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o likewise_o the_o force_n with_o which_o the_o chan_n be_v guard_v the_o city_n amadabat_n eighteen_o substitute_n town_n and_o a_o thousand_o village_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v 140000_o men._n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tziabander_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o each_o city_n he_o be_v royal_o attend_v and_o serve_v in_o his_o palace_n none_o dare_v offer_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o he_o give_v public_a audience_n once_o a_o week_n seat_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o person_n that_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v any_o counsellor_n or_o judge_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o business_n of_o consequence_n he_o call_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v with_o yet_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v decree_v so_o that_o these_o counsellor_n signify_v little_a all_o forfeiture_n revenue_n and_o custom_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v into_o the_o chan_n treasury_n beside_o which_o he_o receive_v pay_v for_o 12000_o horse_n when_o as_o he_o seldom_o keep_v above_o 2000_o so_o that_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o court._n all_o petty_a business_n 〈◊〉_d decide_v by_o the_o cowtewaels_n or_o sheriff_n who_o general_o show_v most_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o deserve_v it_o or_o not_o criminal_n the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o refer_v give_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o coutewaels_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a people_n that_o be_v condemn_v they_o common_o come_v off_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n poor_a criminal_n be_v for_o petty_a theft_n and_o other_o small_a offence_n whip_v several_a day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a whip_n call_v siambak_v but_o for_o grand_a fault_n as_o break_v open_a of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n if_o they_o buy_v not_o their_o life_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v decollate_v and_o their_o body_n put_v on_o stake_n place_v alog_n the_o road_n murder_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n as_o also_o adultery_n especial_o in_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o last_o common_a whore_n be_v free_o permit_v to_o dwell_v in_o every_o city_n who_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n may_v go_v to_o any_o person_n that_o send_v for_o they_o or_o be_v visit_v in_o their_o own_o house_n which_o rather_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n than_o disgrace_n for_o there_o be_v no_o feast_n account_v complete_a and_o noble_a unless_o there_o be_v present_v some_o of_o these_o common_a woman_n to_o dance_n and_o sing_v before_o the_o guest_n surrattean_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o chief_a be_v moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n benjan_o brahmine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n there_o be_v in_o surrat_n many_o gioghi_n a_o people_n much_o resemble_v the_o romish_a monk_n be_v in_o severity_n of_o life_n and_o outward_a penitence_n inferior_a to_o none_o for_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o cold_a wether_n and_o sleep_v on_o horse-dunghil_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o face_n therewith_o and_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n which_o make_v they_o look_v frightful_a and_o deform_v the_o people_n be_v very_o charitable_a be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a very_o pious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o salvation_n though_o delude_v by_o their_o teacher_n some_o give_n twenty_o five_o other_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o a_o time_n and_o some_o more_o perushi_fw-mi affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1595._o there_o be_v on_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o of_o january_n above_o a_o tun_n of_o gold_n give_v in_o alms._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a charity_n on_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o grand_a tradition_n mention_v in_o their_o law-book_n their_o two_o main_a duty_n next_o to_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v pilgrimage_n
arabia_n to_o these_o province_n wherefore_o this_o city_n be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n as_o well_o persian_n and_o arabian_n as_o benjan_o and_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v build_v many_o caravansera_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o strange_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o with_o their_o commodity_n this_o city_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v by_o earthquake_n one_o of_o which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1400._o throw_v down_o above_o a_o hundred_o house_n and_o another_o anno_fw-la 1593._o above_o three_o hundred_o or_o as_o texeira_n affirm_v five_o hundred_o at_o which_o time_n also_o many_o water-cesterns_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v spoil_v the_o ancient_a castle_n former_o build_v by_o a_o georgian_a call_v melek_n on_o a_o stone_n rock_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o cast_v down_o a_o league_n from_o lar_n be_v a_o caravansera_n call_v charcaph_n the_o last_o place_n in_o this_o dukedom_n of_o lar_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n be_v abi_n dunger_n concern_v the_o climate_n we_o can_v say_v there_o be_v any_o great_a cold_a at_o lar_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o in_o march_v you_o can_v scarce_o get_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n which_o in_o great_a swarm_n fill_v the_o air._n but_o in_o june_n there_o blow_v such_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a wind_n that_o on_o all_o place_n over_o which_o it_o pass_v it_o leave_v impression_n as_o of_o fire_n and_o withal_o scorch_v the_o face_n hand_n and_o leg_n of_o stranger_n to_o their_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o persian_n bad_a semum_n that_o be_v a_o infectious_a and_o burn_a wind._n the_o whole_a country_n of_o lar_n be_v very_o destitute_a of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o brook_n spring_n nor_o well_n only_o in_o several_a place_n on_o the_o road_n be_v place_v trough_n which_o catch_v the_o rain-water_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o accommodation_n and_o refreshment_n of_o traveller_n mr._n herbert_n say_v this_o water_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o occasion_n many_o distemper_n as_o well_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o stranger_n viz._n rheum_n sore_a throat_n and_o worm_n in_o the_o leg_n which_o cause_v itch_a and_o lameness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v without_o take_v out_o the_o worm_n and_o this_o must_v also_o be_v do_v with_o great_a care_n for_o if_o the_o worm_n chance_n to_o break_v it_o cause_v putrefaction_n and_o numbness_n in_o the_o part_n affect_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v remedy_v by_o continual_a cut_n and_o slash_v of_o the_o flesh_n there_o be_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o lar_n but_o the_o charitable_a inclination_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o beside_o the_o cestern_n which_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o governor_n make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o traveller_n which_o come_v daily_o hither_o in_o their_o last_o will_n appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o build_v with_o their_o estate_n cestern_n caravansera_n and_o almshouse_n some_o great_a and_o other_o little_a according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o zeal_n in_o their_o religion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v so_o many_o cestern_n that_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o the_o water_n therein_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o cool_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a heat_n about_o lar_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o orange_n lemon_n and_o the_o best_a date_n in_o all_o persia_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v on_o date_n partly_o by_o make_v they_o their_o food_n and_o partly_o by_o sell_v and_o barter_v they_o for_o other_o necessary_n between_o lar_n and_o gamron_n grow_v abundance_n of_o assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o the_o maleyans_n and_o javanner_n call_v hin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v arabian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o many_o live_n schamachie_n schirwan_n or_o scerwan_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o little_a media_n atropatia_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o media_n atropatia_n this_o province_n ancient_o a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o country_n language_n call_v schirwan_n and_o xirwan_n or_o xyruan_n and_o general_o by_o the_o european_n serwan_n magin_n suppose_v xyruan_n to_o comprehend_v all_o media_n though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o part_n as_o minadoi_fw-la leunclavius_n olearius_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v who_o take_v it_o only_o for_o old_a media_n or_o atropatia_n our_o mr._n jenkinson_n will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hyrcania_n but_o schirwan_n be_v rather_o the_o northern_a media_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o accordtng_a to_o herodotus_n and_o strabo_n that_o part_n of_o media_n be_v mountainous_a as_o the_o country_n now_o call_v schirwan_n be_v find_v to_o be_v bound_n the_o bound_n this_o province_n conterminate_v in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o georgia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o albany_n and_o somewhat_o high_o with_o the_o wander_a tartar_n which_o inhabit_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o in_o the_o south_n it_o jut_v out_o against_o great_a armenia_n where_o the_o river_n canack_n run_v betwixt_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a and_o thence_o pass_v on_o till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o limit_v great_a media_n it_o be_v whole_a length_n be_v account_v about_o a_o hundred_o miles_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n be_v by_o divers_a writer_n different_o name_v by_o bizarro_n and_o barbaro_n sumachia_n by_o other_o samachia_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n namachi_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v schamachie_n of_o which_o namet_n here_o be_v but_o one_o city_n in_o media_n or_o persia_n notwithstanding_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o short_a geography_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o one_o ancient_o call_v ciropolis_n and_o the_o other_o samunis_n it_o lie_v in_o 84_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n longitude_n and_o 40_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n latitude_n about_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o city_n derbend_n or_o demircapi_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o turn_n and_o byway_n which_o you_o must_v travel_v through_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n through_o bacuy_a and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lahat_n and_o very_o passable_a either_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n the_o camel_n common_o go_v the_o first_o way_n finish_v the_o journey_n according_a as_o they_o be_v lade_v it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o mountain_n which_o prevent_v its_o be_v see_v till_o you_o come_v just_a upon_o it_o the_o castle_n thereto_o belong_v stand_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o city_n be_v build_v as_o the_o persian_n affirm_v by_o king_n schirwan_n sehach_n schamachie_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n schamachie_n this_o city_n former_o be_v much_o big_a in_o circumference_n than_o at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v much_o ruin_v in_o king_n abbas_n time_n by_o the_o turkish_a war_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o be_v several_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o the_o forementioned_a king_n see_v that_o the_o turk_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v place_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v of_o their_o conquest_n and_o never_o meddle_v with_o open_a village_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o fort_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o on_o his_o border_n do_v he_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a he_o cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o likewise_o those_o that_o enclose_v the_o city_n tauris_n or_o tabris_n nachtzuan_fw-mi and_o kentze_n this_o south_n part_n of_o schamachie_n lie_v like_o a_o peculiar_a town_n separate_v from_o the_o northern_a by_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o public_a marketplace_n to_o both_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o turk_n conquer_v this_o city_n and_o go_v about_o afterward_o to_o fortify_v it_o he_o demolish_v the_o persian_a tomb_n to_o repair_v the_o city_n wall_n with_o the_o material_a thereof_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o another_o hill_n and_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o forementioned_a south_n part_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o sleight_n stone_n wall_n so_o ruin_v that_o though_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v five_o in_o number_n belock_v you_o may_v get_v into_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n over_o the_o
muscur_n this_o country_n of_o muscur_n be_v every_o where_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n afford_v a_o green_a prospect_n till_o november_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a produce_v plenty_n of_o barley_n rice_n and_o wheat_n beside_o all_o manner_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o delightful_a shade_n and_o harbour_v to_o melodious_a bird_n the_o cattle_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o provide_v hay_n more_o than_o what_o just_o serve_v for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n the_o vine_n grow_v up_o and_o down_o without_o plant_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o elm_n or_o such_o like_a tree_n as_o in_o italy_n there_o be_v likewise_o variety_n of_o wild_a fowl_n here_o especial_o pheasant_n also_o store_n of_o hare_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o fox_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n schacal_a have_v thick_a wool_n on_o their_o back_n white_a hair_n under_o their_o belly_n black_a ear_n and_o a_o less_o tail_n than_o ordinary_a which_o they_o call_v tulki_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o pool_n about_o the_o village_n mardow_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a swan_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o winter_n much_o esteem_v for_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o down_n the_o rustic_n keep_v buffalo_n which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o draught_n their_o fodder_n be_v schenbile_a or_o grecian_a hay_n with_o which_o whole_a field_n be_v sow_a it_o be_v mow_v when_o green_a and_o give_v seed_n and_o all_o to_o the_o buffalo_n which_o make_v their_o milk_n so_o rich_a that_o it_o yield_v cream_n two_o inch_n thick_a of_o which_o be_v make_v excellent_a butter_n they_o never_o make_v cheese_n of_o cow_n milk_n but_o all_o of_o sheep_n isfahan_n the_o province_n of_o parthia_n or_o erack_n parthia_n the_o modern_a name_n and_o bound_n of_o parthia_n the_o province_n ancient_o name_v parthia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v arach_n harach_n or_o erach_n as_o also_o in_o the_o country_n language_n erack_n and_o by_o some_o jex_n but_o according_a to_o texeira_n its_o proper_a and_o true_a name_n be_v hyerack_n or_o as_o olearius_n will_v have_v it_o erack_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o name_n hyerack_n or_o erack_n be_v give_v to_o two_o distinct_a province_n one_o whereof_o lie_v in_o arabia_n or_o as_o olearius_n say_v it_o comprise_v bagdat_n or_o babylon_n and_o be_v ancient_o assyria_n and_o be_v by_o some_o name_v eracain_n the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v general_o call_v erack_n agemy_n or_o erack_n atzem_n whereas_o the_o first_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o erack_n araly_n this_o province_n of_o erack_n border_n eastward_o at_o arie_n and_o by_o a_o long_a road_n at_o corazan_n on_o the_o west_n it_o conterminate_v with_o media_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o jut_v southerly_a towards_o the_o wilderness_n of_o caramia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o erack_n be_v ispahan_n the_o other_o chief_a town_n be_v according_a to_o olearius_n casuwin_n or_o casbin_n solthanie_n sencan_n caschan_n ebbeher_n saway_n rey_n hemedan_n com_n scha-herrisur_a dercasin_n and_o theheran_n the_o city_n ispahan_n by_o josaphat_n barbaro_n be_v call_v spahan_n by_o contareno_n spaa_n or_o spaam_n by_o peter_n bizarro_n aspacham_n spaha_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o its_o largeness_n name_v hecatompolis_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o city_n a_o little_a before_o tamerlanes_n time_n it_o be_v call_v sipahan_n partly_o from_o its_o populousness_n and_o partly_o because_o there_o the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n for_o siphan_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a persian_a word_n sipa_n which_o signify_v a_o army_n wherefore_o they_o at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n sipesalar_n but_o since_o tamerlane_n time_n it_o have_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o ispahan_n by_o transpose_v the_o letter_n and_o place_v the_o i_o before_o the_o s._n a_o arabian_a writer_n call_v ahmedbin_n arebscha_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o tamerlane_n call_v this_o city_n isbahan_n and_o some_o modern_a writer_n of_o the_o persian_n isfahan_n ispahan_n situation_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o city_n ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o 32_o degree_n and_o 26_o minute_n north_n latitude_n and_o 86_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n longitude_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o half_o environ_v with_o mountain_n at_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n viz._n towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n those_o of_o jeilack_a perjan_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o circumference_n with_o its_o suburb_n but_o it_o be_v fence_v only_o with_o a_o a_o slight_a wall_n of_o earth_n six_o yard_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o above_o a_o foot_n on_o the_o top_n with_o several_z stone_z redoubt_n the_o moat_n about_o the_o same_o be_v almost_o quite_o dry_a insomuch_o that_o one_o may_v go_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o in_o several_a place_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o treasury_n be_v build_v pretty_a strong_a and_o plaster_v over_o with_o lime_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n run_v a_o indifferent_a large_a stream_n call_v senderuth_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a branch_n call_v haws_n and_o burke_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a well_n and_o spring_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o water_n out_o of_o the_o same_o river_n run_v a_o three_o branch_n just_a above_o the_o city_n into_o a_o park_n of_o deer_n call_v hazartzirib_n and_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v convey_v in_o pipe_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o king_n chief_a garden_n call_v tzarbag_n a_o little_a below_o which_o allawerdich_n chan_n of_o schiras_n build_v a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n across_o the_o stream_n schach_n abbas_n during_o his_o fourteen_o year_n reign_n make_v it_o his_o principal_a business_n to_o lead_v another_o stream_n which_o pass_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n demawend_n through_o the_o say_a mountain_n though_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o rock_n into_o the_o river_n senderuth_n employ_v daily_o a_o thousand_o man_n about_o it_o allow_v each_o man_n four_o abas_n a_o day_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v thereabouts_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o work_v above_o three_o month_n in_o a_o year_n which_o very_o much_o retard_v the_o work_n yet_o through_o the_o alacraty_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o grandee_n in_o assist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o have_v be_v quick_o finish_v have_v schach_n abbas_n live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o successor_n never_o employ_v a_o man_n about_o it_o city_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v also_o twice_o lay_v waste_n by_o tamerlane_n first_o when_o he_o conquer_v it_o and_o next_o when_o it_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o schach_n ismael_n time_n it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v a_o little_a but_o when_o scach_n abbas_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n from_o casvyn_n thither_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o city_n with_o fair_a building_n but_o also_o make_v it_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n that_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n insomuch_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v estimate_v to_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o every_o house_n of_o the_o city_n which_o much_o enlarge_n it_o have_v then_o fair_a garden_n be_v general_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o though_o they_o beautify_v they_o not_o so_o much_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o various_a colour_a flower_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o europe_n yet_o they_o plant_v they_o very_o handsome_o with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n vine_n and_o especial_o the_o tzinar_a tree_n beside_o which_o they_o adorn_v they_o with_o pleasant_a fountain_n and_o convey_v the_o water_n from_o one_o pipe_n to_o another_o cause_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a garden_n person_n of_o quality_n have_v also_o common_o two_o or_o three_o pleasure-house_n in_o every_o garden_n which_o be_v better_a furnish_v than_o their_o dwelling-house_n beside_o the_o citizen_n ordinary_a habitation_n there_o be_v several_a palace_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a without_o as_o within_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o sun-dryed_a brick_n and_o square_a tile_n and_o after_o the_o persian_a manner_n many_o two_o some_o three_o and_o other_o four_o story_n high_a each_o have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n the_o cellar_n they_o call_v sirsemin_n the_o low_a story_n or_o hall_n chane_n the_o room_n
royal_a palace_n with_o a_o orchard_n of_o vast_a extent_n belong_v to_o it_o build_v by_o schach_n ishmael_n some_o say_v schach_n thomas_n the_o portico_n and_o arch_n be_v of_o stone_n paint_v and_o gild_a but_o the_o room_n within_o be_v adorn_v with_o sculpture_n and_o imagery_n rich_o gild_a also_o and_o paint_v all_o in_o grotesque-work_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n over_o against_o this_o palace_n be_v another_o orchard_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a banquetting-house_n and_o handsome_a walk_n set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o apple_n pear_n peach_n morello_n granate_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cross_a way_n be_v the_o pleasant_a be_v neat_o plant_v with_o tall_a tzinar_n and_o cypress-tree_n which_o make_v a_o very_a delightful_a prospect_n tarantula_n tomb._n schahesade'_v tomb._n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o churchyard_n near_o which_o scahesade_n one_o of_o hossein_n son_n lie_v bury_v in_o a_o handsome_a metzid_n and_o because_o he_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a saint_n the_o persian_n be_v usual_o cite_v to_o this_o tomb_n as_o to_o several_z other_o where_o their_o saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o make_v oath_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v solemn_a attestation_n and_o also_o upon_o common_a occasion_n if_o one_o party_n doubt_n what_o the_o other_o say_v he_o immediate_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o put_v this_o question_n to_o he_o hossein_fw-fr pile_n musef_n that_o be_v dare_v you_o affirm_v what_o you_o say_v by_o this_o holy_a tomb_n and_o the_o great_a alcoran_n this_o city_n casbin_n have_v be_v the_o residence_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o schach_n thamas_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o tabris_n thither_o denominate_v the_o village_n achibaba_n whence_o denominate_v about_o four_o league_n from_o casbin_n lie_v the_o village_n achibaba_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o road_n to_o sultania_n and_o ardebil_n this_o village_n receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o a_o old_a man_n name_v achibaba_n to_o who_o schach_n sefi_n give_v the_o village_n because_o he_o get_v a_o ceild_n after_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n by_o a_o woman_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o himself_o this_o achibaba_n tomb_n be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o a_o great_a vault_n air._n temperature_n of_o the_o air._n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o cold_a it_o be_v in_o ispahan_n from_o november_n till_o march_v notwithstanding_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o of_o this_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v general_o give_v but_o the_o pureness_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air._n soil_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o soil_n about_o ispahan_n be_v much_o low_a than_o the_o stream_n senderuth_n by_o which_o mean_v nature_n prevent_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o excessive_a heat_n will_v occasion_v here_o in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o overflow_v their_o land_n and_o garden_n when_o they_o please_v which_o john_n the_o persian_a say_n infect_v the_o air_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o davity_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n about_o ispahan_n be_v the_o wholsome_a of_o all_o persia_n except_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o and_o about_o ispahan_n be_v plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o mountain_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v also_o very_o fruitful_a and_o the_o way_n from_o ispahan_n to_o arabia_n full_a of_o great_a wood_n the_o same_o country_n also_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o canary_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n moreover_o the_o country_n about_o caxion_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n about_o the_o city_n of_o king_n xarear_n the_o inhabitant_n gather_v abundance_n of_o manna_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pure_a and_o good_a as_o that_o of_o hrey_n this_o province_n likewise_o abound_v with_o horse_n and_o mule_n and_o such_o lusty_a strong_a cartel_n that_o they_o carry_v near_o double_a the_o burden_n of_o other_o cashan_n scorpion_n of_o cashan_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o all_o persia_n that_o be_v more_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n than_o cashan_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v wish_v any_o ill_a to_o befall_v a_o man_n they_o common_o say_v acrab_n cashan_n de_fw-fr bestet_fw-la stenet_fw-la that_o be_v may_v cashan_n scorpion_n sting_v you_o in_o the_o head_n some_o that_o be_v most_o poisonous_a be_v coal-black_a and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n in_o thickness_n and_o length_n they_o run_v very_o fast_o and_o be_v in_o shape_n not_o unlike_o a_o crayfish_n only_o they_o have_v a_o blunt_a head_n and_o less_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o animal_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o sleep_v in_o ground-room_n but_o in_o upper_a story_n call_v tzarmi_n the_o townsman_n say_v that_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o cry_v man_n caribem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o be_o a_o stranger_n the_o scorpion_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o he_o the_o most_o general_a cure_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o these_o scorpion_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n sudden_o clap_v on_o the_o wound_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n continual_o carry_v the_o copper_n coin_v call_v pull_v about_o they_o which_o they_o immediate_o lie_v on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bite_v and_o let_v it_o lie_v a_o pretty_a while_n they_o afterward_o anoint_v it_o with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n persia_n the_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o animal_n about_o the_o city_n cashan_n almost_o like_o a_o spider_n for_o some_o hang_v by_o thread_n and_o cobweb_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v by_o the_o petsians_n call_v eubureckhan_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n tarantula_n they_o breed_v in_o rocky_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o a_o certain_a shrub_n with_o broad_a and_o strong_a scent_v leave_n by_o the_o persian_n name_v tremne_v and_o by_o the_o turk_n jauschan_n these_o vermin_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n leave_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n on_o it_o like_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o cause_v great_a pain_n and_o strike_v into_o the_o stomach_n make_v the_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o benumb_a all_o the_o limb_n cast_v the_o party_n into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v be_v awake_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o so_o long_o as_o the_o poison_n remain_v upon_o he_o be_v for_o the_o time_n bereave_v of_o natural_a sense_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o kill_v the_o animal_n and_o lay_v the_o same_o on_o the_o benumb_v part_n which_o they_o say_v draw_v out_o the_o poison_n again_o but_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v get_v than_o they_o lay_v the_o patient_n on_o his_o back_n pour_v as_o much_o milk_n down_o his_o throat_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v notwithstanding_o he_o immediate_o disgorge_v the_o same_o then_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o trough_n which_o hang_v up_o by_o three_o string_n they_o turn_v round_o till_o the_o patient_n head_n be_v very_o giddy_a he_o be_v provoke_v to_o vomit_v up_o all_o he_o have_v in_o his_o stomach_n and_o to_o urine_n though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n a_o white_a and_o thick_a water_n which_o ease_v the_o patient_n who_o nevertheless_o at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n endure_v great_a pain_n occasion_v by_o the_o remain_a poison_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n run_v very_o eager_o after_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o without_o the_o least_o hurt_n italy_n the_o tarantula_n of_o puglia_n in_o italy_n these_o tarantula_n of_o persia_n seem_v to_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o those_o of_o puglia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n both_o in_o the_o strange_a operation_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o person_n sting_v by_o they_o as_o their_o admire_a and_o be_v enamour_v of_o colour_n especial_o green_a their_o delight_v to_o walk_v about_o some_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n other_o with_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n in_o their_o hand_n their_o desire_n to_o paddle_v in_o tub_n of_o water_n wherein_o green_a leave_n lie_v float_v and_o such_o like_a fantastic_a humour_n as_o also_o their_o wonderful_a manner_n of_o cure_n namely_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o music_n which_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o such_o a_o furious_a fit_a of_o dance_a that_o by_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o their_o body_n they_o sweat_v out_o by_o degree_n the_o virulence_n of_o the_o poison_n and_o by_o often_o repetition_n of_o the_o action_n at_o last_o recover_v their_o health_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n athanasius_n kircher_n have_v a_o
without_o sight_n of_o their_o father_n for_o according_a to_o strabo_n they_o may_v not_o before_o the_o four_o or_o as_o herodotus_n not_o before_o the_o five_o and_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n say_v not_o before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o father_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v write_v and_o read_v they_o put_v they_o to_o trade_n or_o to_o study_n for_o few_o among_o the_o persian_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a condition_n but_o be_v teach_v to_o read_v and_o write_v school_n the_o metzid_n or_o temple_n use_v for_o school_n the_o metzid_n or_o temple_n also_o serve_v as_o among_o we_o for_o school_n so_o that_o in_o all_o city_n be_v as_o many_o school_n as_o street_n every_o school_n be_v to_o maintain_v a_o metzid_n in_o each_o school_n also_o be_v one_o prime_n molla_n or_o schoolmaster_n and_o a_o calif_n which_o be_v a_o usher_n or_o assistant_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o scholar_n round_o about_o by_o the_o wall_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v their_o letter_n and_o can_v spell_v they_o learn_v to_o read_v in_o the_o alcoran_n out_o of_o which_o they_o first_o have_v certain_a chapter_n give_v they_o and_o next_o the_o whole_a alcoran_n after_o they_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o alcoran_n they_o read_v schih_n saadis_n culustan_n or_o the_o valley_n of_o rose_n and_o his_o buston_n or_o orchard_n and_o last_o the_o hafis_n which_o be_v also_o poesy_n like_o the_o bustan_n these_o three_o last_o be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o best_a and_o smooth_a style_n of_o all_o the_o persian_a author_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o schiras_n or_o the_o ancient_a persepolis_n where_o the_o pure_a persian_a be_v speak_v when_o they_o write_v they_o lay_v their_o paper_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o for_o any_o transgression_n they_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o rod_n or_o ferula_fw-la beat_v with_o a_o cane_n on_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n funeral_n funeral_n their_o funeral_n when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o keep_v not_o the_o corpse_n above_o three_o hour_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n but_o immediate_o bury_v it_o have_v be_v first_o wash_v if_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o rose-water_n either_o in_o his_o own_o dwelling_n or_o in_o a_o peculiar_a house_n name_v mordeschur_n chane_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o a_o churchyard_n whether_o the_o corpse_n be_v bring_v dress_v up_o in_o his_o best_a wearing-cloath_n with_o several_a sing_n before_o it_o then_o they_o put_v a_o white_a sheet_n on_o the_o corpse_n and_o wrap_v the_o same_o up_o in_o a_o cotton_n shroud_n so_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o bier_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a before_o which_o first_o they_o set_v the_o body_n down_o where_o the_o molla_n or_o priest_n read_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o the_o corpse_n hold_v it_o a_o little_a while_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o lay_v it_o down_o again_o after_o this_o they_o place_v the_o body_n on_o one_o side_n in_o the_o grave_a without_o a_o coffin_n and_o turn_v it_o on_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o face_n towards_o the_o west_n because_o they_o say_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v first_o appear_v in_o the_o west_n then_o the_o priest_n hold_v some_o earth_n over_o the_o dead_a body_n read_v another_o chapter_n then_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o corpse_n and_o read_v anorhe_a chapter_n and_o so_o go_v home_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n if_o the_o decease_a be_v of_o noble_a extract_n than_o they_o keep_v funeral_n feast_n but_o without_o wine_n on_o certain_a day_n viz._n three_o day_n after_o the_o funeral_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a man_n the_o feast_n be_v renew_a on_o the_o seven_o and_o on_o the_o fortyth_n day_n after_o on_o which_o they_o distribute_v alm_n among_o the_o poor_a which_o they_o do_v also_o on_o the_o feast_n naurus_n gurban_n and_o ramesan_n ceremony_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o ceremony_n these_o ceremony_n be_v use_v because_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o angel_n nekir_n and_o munkir_n descend_v into_o the_o grave_a and_o that_o then_o the_o soul_n re-entering_a the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o upper_a part_n alive_a the_o corpse_n sit_v upright_o whereupon_o the_o angel_n examine_v they_o how_o they_o have_v live_v while_o in_o the_o world_n and_o at_o last_o ask_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v to_o which_o the_o corpse_n must_v answer_v in_o god_n the_o father_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v your_o prophet_n mahomet_n who_o your_o imam_n aaly_n if_o these_o answer_n suit_n with_o the_o question_n and_o the_o dead_a give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o his_o action_n then_o the_o angel_n promise_v he_o salvation_n and_o ascension_n up_o to_o heaven_n they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soul_n which_o also_o leave_v the_o body_n again_o but_o this_o examination_n be_v use_v only_o to_o person_n of_o full_a age_n but_o not_o to_o young_a child_n their_o mourn_a habit_n as_o olearius_n describe_v the_o funeral_n of_o a_o nobleman_n at_o schamachie_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n funeral_n the_o order_n of_o a_o great_a funeral_n first_o they_o march_v with_o six_o ensign_n upon_o long_a staff_n 2._o four_o horse_n be_v lead_v one_o behind_o another_o the_o first_o carry_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o the_o deceased_n apparel_n 3._o a_o servant_n ride_v upon_o a_o mule_n carry_v his_o lord_n mendil_n or_o turban_n in_o his_o hand_n 4._o follow_v two_o with_o nachals_n or_o cap_n represent_v turret_n on_o their_o head_n adorn_v with_o plume_n 5._o then_o follow_v eight_o dish_n of_o sweetmeat_n and_o in_o the_o middle_a a_o sugar-loaf_n cover_v with_o blue_a paper_n each_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o three_o burn_a torch_n 6._o more_o march_v beat_v on_o kettledrum_n and_o other_o that_o beat_v upon_o copper-bason_n 7._o then_o follow_v many_o with_o white_a turban_n that_o be_v suffihan_n 8._o then_o come_v two_o row_v of_o singer_n who_o behave_v themselves_o after_o a_o antic_a manner_n sung_z the_o la_fw-fr ilach_n illa_fw-la allach_n muhamed_a resul_n allah_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o only_a god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n and_o likewise_o the_o alla_fw-mi ekker_n another_o versicle_n 9_o divers_a servant_n go_v bare_a with_o their_o right_a arm_n and_o leave_v shoulder_n and_o have_v wound_v themselves_o on_o their_o arm_n and_o forehead_n make_v the_o blood_n run_v down_o 10._o three_o tree_n full_a of_o red_a apple_n be_v carry_v and_o also_o three_o lock_n of_o hair_n of_o the_o deceased_n wive_n who_o have_v cut_v or_o pull_v off_o the_o same_o in_o sign_n of_o mourn_v and_o likewise_o several_a green_a and_o red_a piece_n of_o paper_n 11._o the_o body_n itself_o be_v carry_v by_o eight_o person_n upon_o the_o coffin_n lie_v a_o silk-coat_n line_v with_o bucharian_a sheepskin_n 12._o behind_o the_o corpse_n a_o boy_n sit_v on_o a_o high_a stool_n carry_v by_o nine_o person_n read_v aloud_o in_o the_o alcoran_n which_o many_o other_o persian_n rehearse_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o corpse_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o remove_v to_o babylon_n and_o there_o set_v among_o their_o saint_n concern_v which_o della_n valle_n make_v a_o relation_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n person_n of_o quality_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v not_o bury_v without_o peculiar_a order_n from_o his_o majesty_n who_o often_o command_v the_o corpse_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o one_o or_o other_o eminent_a metzid_n which_o sometime_o be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n die_v metzid_n not_o bury_v in_o their_o churchyard_n or_o metzid_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o metzid_n but_o in_o the_o court_n or_o yard_n about_o they_o when_o any_o corpse_n be_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o a_o remote_a place_n than_o they_o imbowel_v they_o astronomy_n astronomy_n the_o study_n astronomy_n a_o stronomy_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o those_o which_o study_n that_o be_v they_o call_v minatzim_n who_o receive_v a_o certain_a annual_a pension_n from_o the_o king_n and_o chans_n though_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n as_o for_o prognosticate_a from_o their_o motion_n concern_v future_a event_n and_o this_o make_v astrology_n so_o common_a they_o astrology_n high_o esteem_v of_o they_o that_o the_o mean_a soldier_n in_o their_o army_n for_o the_o most_o part_n know_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o also_o when_o the_o planet_n be_v either_o in_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n
trine_n quadrate_n or_o sextile_a station_n each_o to_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o always_o carry_v one_o or_o two_o astrologer_n with_o he_o and_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v many_o who_o be_v of_o very_o noble_a nay_o royal_a extract_n call_v mirza_n or_o prince_n and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a nobility_n of_o persia_n though_o for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n keep_v under_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o therefore_o they_o study_v this_o among_o other_o art_n and_o be_v very_o learn_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o eastern_a people_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o our_o european_n the_o minatzim_v constant_o carry_v a_o astrolabe_n about_o they_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v erect_v a_o scheme_n in_o their_o teach_n of_o astrology_n they_o use_v no_o globe_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o but_o only_o the_o astrolabe_n they_o exceed_o admire_v the_o european_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o this_o art_n when_o olearius_n show_v they_o a_o celestial_a sphere_n of_o eight_o inch_n in_o diameter_n they_o observe_v the_o character_n name_v the_o star_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o very_a large_a and_o excellent_a felick_n for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o sphere_n be_v preserve_v in_o persia_n with_o great_a care_n but_o spoil_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o globe_n which_o the_o persian_a king_n sapor_n make_v of_o crystal_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v light_v upright_o with_o ease_n time_n their_o account_n of_o time_n the_o persian_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o year_n viz._n a_o solar_a and_o a_o lunar_a the_o solar_a year_n which_o they_o call_v naurus_n or_o neurus_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o persian_n begin_v on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o aries_n or_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o be_v with_o we_o upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n by_o they_o call_v neurus_fw-la that_o be_v new-years-day_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o minatzim_n or_o astronomer_n have_v observe_v the_o sun_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o point_n they_o proclaim_v the_o new-year_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n beat_v of_o drum_n and_z shouts_z and_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o time_n begin_v the_o give_v of_o new-year_n gift_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o only_o from_o the_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o mechanic_n and_o tradesman_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o twenty_o of_o march_n neuruz_n that_o be_v new-years-day_n because_o they_o then_o begin_v the_o account_n of_o their_o year_n which_o they_o make_v to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n six_o hour_n 48_o minute_n and_o 53_o second_o add_v a_o day_n to_o each_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n gelaleddin_n as_o the_o solar_a so_o the_o lunar_a year_n differ_v not_o considerable_o from_o we_o in_o europe_n of_o the_o moon_n unequal_a change_n year_n their_o different_a year_n the_o persian_n reckon_v their_o year_n two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o jezdagird_v or_o yeztzird_n son_n to_o shahriar_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n after_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o persia_n and_o this_o account_n according_a to_o uleg_n beig_n commence_v on_o a_o tuesday_n whereon_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n albumazar_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n reckon_v their_o year_n to_o comprehend_v three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o day_n which_o be_v ten_o year_n and_o ninety_o four_o day_n after_o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n from_o mecha_n but_o other_o do_v not_o begin_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n year_n the_o account_n of_o their_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o jezdagird_n reign_n be_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o first_o month_n rabbi_n be_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o our_o june_n anno_fw-la 632._o the_o other_o account_v they_o call_v gelasee_n from_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n gelaleddin_n meleck_n sa_o alb-arselan_a emperor_n of_o persia_n chorazan_n and_o mesopotamia_n who_o command_v eight_o of_o the_o wise_a astronomer_n to_o rectify_v the_o persian_a year_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o jezdagird_v and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n fararardin_n or_o according_a to_o our_o account_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1079._o this_o year_n be_v call_v senathi_o gelali_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o majesty_n or_o neuruz_n elsultani_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o it_o begin_v almost_o at_o their_o lent-eve_n moreover_o we_o may_v easy_o compute_v how_o many_o year_n they_o have_v of_o jesdagird_v by_o abstract_v six_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o of_o our_o year_n and_o of_o gelasee_n by_o abstract_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o nine_o in_o their_o history_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o account_n but_o because_o they_o observe_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o lent-eve_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ceremony_n which_o they_o there_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v therefore_o they_o now_o use_v that_o of_o gelasee_n the_o year_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n and_o according_a to_o ulug_n beig_n be_v former_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v fervardin_n ardabahesht_fw-mi chordad_fw-es tir_fw-fr mordad_fw-es ram_n sharivar_n abru_n adar_n diego_n behman_n and_o esfandermod_a day_n their_o almanac_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o day_n the_o persian_n in_o former_a age_n have_v their_o own_o tahkwin_n or_o almanac_n and_o each_o day_n of_o every_o month_n bear_v its_o peculiar_a name_n from_o their_o king_n or_o hero_n viz._n ourmuzd_fw-mi behman_n ardahesht_fw-mi scharivar_n esfandarmod_n chordad_fw-es mordad_fw-es dibadhur_n azure_a aban_n chaur_n mah_n tir_v jius_n dibameher_n meher_n surush_n resh_n fervardin_n beheram_n ram_n bad_a dibadin_n din_n err_v ashtad_n osman_n ramiyad_n marasfend_v and_o aniran_n beside_o five_o additional_a day_n which_o be_v call_v ahnud_a ashnud_a esfenmez_n vahespt_v and_o heshunesh_n day_n lucky_a and_o unlucky_a day_n each_o day_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o month_n be_v account_v a_o holiday_n viz._n the_o nineteenth_o of_o fervardin_n the_o three_o of_o ardabahesht_fw-mi the_o six_o of_o chordad_fw-es the_o thirteen_o of_o tir_n the_o seven_o of_o mordad_fw-es the_o sixteenth_o of_o meher_n the_o ten_o of_o aban_n the_o nine_o of_o adar_n the_o second_o of_o beherem_n and_o the_o five_o of_o esfandormod_a but_o the_o eighteen_o of_o diego_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o each_o month_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n as_o signify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n like_v ourmuzd_v the_o beginning_n of_o fervardin_n be_v general_o call_v neuruz_n but_o the_o six_o day_n be_v proper_o neuruz_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o mehermah_n be_v the_o common_a meherjan_a they_o say_v that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n which_o they_o call_v cahenbarha_n month_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o month_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v the_o eleven_o of_o diego_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o eleven_o of_o esfandarmod_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o ardabahesht_fw-mi the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o chordad_fw-es the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o scharivar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o aban_n such_o name_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o year_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n be_v name_v ourmuzd_v and_o the_o follow_v behman_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o almanac_n and_o account_n be_v jesdagird_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_v altogether_o of_o the_o arabian_a calendar_n arabic_a the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n in_o arabic_a the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o use_v by_o the_o persian_n be_v muharam_n safar_n rabbi_n the_o first_o rabbi_n the_o second_o giamao_n the_o first_o giamao_n the_o second_o rageb_n sohaban_n rhamadam_n scevel_v dulcaida_n and_o dalbagieh_n week_n how_o they_o reckon_v their_o week_n the_o weekday_n they_o reckon_v from_o our_o saturday_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o seven_o be_v their_o sabbath_n fall_v on_o friday_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n be_v schembe_n saturday_n seckschembe_n sunday_n duschembe_n monday_n seschembe_n tuesday_n tscharschembe_n wednesday_n penschembe_n thursday_n adine_n or_o tzumeh_n friday_n and_o because_o the_o persian_n go_v only_o to_o church_n on_o their_o friday_n they_o also_o
caspian_a sea_n and_o many_o more_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o full_a of_o georgian_n and_o circassian_n inhabitant_n among_o who_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n remain_v christian_n yet_o be_v but_o mean_o instruct_v by_o reason_n their_o pastor_n be_v both_o few_o and_o ignorant_a but_o the_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n stir_v up_o partly_o by_o ambition_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o covetousness_n hope_v that_o by_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o may_v obtain_v something_o from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o such_o apostate_n and_o give_v they_o gift_n continual_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o partly_o force_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n be_v turn_v mahumetan_n with_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o king_n army_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v that_o anno_fw-la 1622._o he_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o georgian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o circassian_n and_o some_o strange_a armenian_n some_o of_o which_o bear_v the_o chief_a command_n as_o well_o in_o the_o army_n as_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v raise_v to_o many_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n as_o sultan_n and_o chans_n but_o beside_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o resist_v the_o persian_n at_o their_o come_n into_o georgia_n be_v subdue_v and_o by_o force_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v perpetual_a slave_n the_o number_n whereof_o be_v former_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o house_n in_o all_o persia_n which_o be_v not_o full_a of_o they_o nobility_n the_o georgian_a woman_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_a nobility_n none_o of_o the_o persian_a nobility_n but_o covet_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o georgian_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o country_n woman_n because_o they_o be_v general_o more_o beautiful_a and_o well_o limb_v king_n abbas_n himself_o have_v his_o court_n full_a of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o scarce_o make_v use_n of_o any_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o teimuraz_n army_n teimuraz_n fly_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o army_n who_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o range_v through_o the_o country_n of_o other_o prince_n at_o last_o he_o go_v into_o the_o turk_n dominion_n where_o stay_v some_o year_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n cogni_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_a christian_n during_o his_o abode_n here_o he_o study_v how_o to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o persian_n and_o to_o get_v foot_v again_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o at_o length_n in_o 1618._o obtain_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o turk_n and_o tartar_n beside_o his_o own_o militia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n of_o georgia_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o on_o his_o side_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v always_o faithful_o serve_v and_o accompany_v he_o during_o his_o misfortune_n these_o noble_n also_o take_v their_o wife_n arm_v and_o mount_v on_o good_a horse_n along_o with_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o husband_n perform_v many_o heroic_a acts._n teimuraz_n thus_o reinforce_v march_v far_o into_o persia_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o turk_n army_n have_v do_v before_o and_o at_o last_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n ardebil_n which_o be_v by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o holy_a place_n or_o sanctuary_n because_o of_o the_o tomb_n of_o their_o prime_a saint_n schach_n sefi_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v while_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n hali_n bassa_n shall_v with_o another_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n and_o tartar_n keep_v the_o persian_n employ_v in_o another_o part_n this_o general_n have_v also_o command_n that_o however_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o ardebil_n and_o afterward_o settle_v teimuraz_n chan_n and_o dellu_n melik_a again_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o also_o to_o winter_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o carabag_n and_o re-take_a the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n and_o the_o metropolis_n schamachie_n this_o dellu_n melik_n be_v a_o melik_a or_o armenian_a lord_n and_o former_o a_o christian_n but_o apostatise_v and_o become_v substitute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o rebel_v for_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o armenian_a christian_n to_o ferhabad_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v they_o to_o georgia_n where_o he_o unite_v himself_o with_o temuraz_n chan_n who_o both_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o turk_n protection_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v melik_a become_v a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v himself_o be_v in_o the_o last_o fight_n mean_o while_o two_o capigy_n or_o messenger_n come_v into_o the_o turkish_a army_n with_o great_a speed_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n to_o the_o serdar_n or_o general_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o advantageous_a a_o agreement_n with_o the_o persian_n as_o he_o can_v possible_a and_o return_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o constantinople_n because_o the_o european_n have_v invade_v he_o in_o other_o part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o turk_n come_v to_o nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n while_o the_o persian_a return_v conqueror_n to_o his_o court_n teimuraz_n also_o march_v back_o to_o his_o country_n which_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n of_o guriel_n guriel_n situation_n of_o guriel_n southward_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o beyond_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o cappadocia_n trabizonde_n and_o cogni_n lie_v a_o province_n call_v guriel_n which_o as_o della_n valle_n affirm_v be_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n or_o colchos_n and_o lie_v more_o southerly_a from_o imereti_n than_o mengrelia_n be_v anno_fw-la 1620._o govern_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n call_v jese_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n govern_v mengrelia_n the_o province_n of_o mengrelia_n ancient_o colchis_n mengrelia_n the_o border_n of_o mengrelia_n the_o country_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v colchis_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v dadian_a and_o odisci_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n mengrelia_n it_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o river_n fas_fw-la or_o faso_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v rione_n near_o the_o province_n of_o imereti_n or_o basciaciuk_n in_o the_o south_n look_v upon_o guriel_n in_o the_o north_n touch_v the_o country_n of_o the_o abcassians_n in_o the_o west_n conterminate_v with_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o circassian_n mountain_n and_o in_o the_o north-east_n respect_v at_o some_o distance_n mount_n caucasus_n niger_n and_o ananias_n make_v it_o to_o border_n in_o the_o east_n upon_o georgia_n in_o the_o west_n at_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n and_o in_o the_o south_n on_o a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o trebizonde_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o a_o part_n of_o great_a armenia_n from_o constantinople_n they_o can_v travel_v in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n by_o water_n into_o mengrelia_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a country_n of_o all_o georgia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n air._n the_o air._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o have_v mount_n caucasus_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v many_o stream_n the_o wood_n with_o which_o it_o be_v overgrow_v prevent_v the_o swift_a pass_v of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o constant_a wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o same_o bring_v common_o mist_n and_o rain_n disease_n the_o inhabitant_n afflict_v with_o many_o disease_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n which_o turn_v to_o the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o use_v not_o good_a medicine_n the_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n be_v also_o very_o common_a here_o ancient_a people_n common_o die_v of_o rheum_n and_o apoplexy_n youth_n of_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o cold_a be_v also_o very_o great_a here_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o it_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o december_n from_o which_o time_n there_o likewise_o fall_v abundance_n of_o snow_n till_o april_n the_o country_n be_v very_o morassie_a near_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o hilly_a up_o into_o the_o inland_n country_n river_n in_o this_o country_n mengrelia_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o several_a river_n which_o like_o most_o of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o asia_n have_v their_o head_n spring_v in_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o disembogue_v into_o the_o
any_o other_o water_n in_o india_n and_o be_v also_o very_o wholesome_a and_o have_v a_o good_a relish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ganges_n lie_v many_o great_a and_o small_a isle_n which_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o all_o of_o they_o overgrow_v with_o wild_a fruit-tree_n but_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v waste_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a pirate_n from_o racau_n yet_o they_o have_v store_n of_o wild_a swine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o same_o as_o also_o tiger_n which_o swim_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o land_n on_o any_o of_o they_o the_o ganges_n be_v suppose_v to_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n riches_n its_o riches_n and_o from_o its_o bottom_n be_v fetch_v all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n on_o some_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o beast_n plant_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v another_o ganges_n be_v only_o two_o stream_n join_v their_o water_n which_o rise_v first_o eastward_o of_o gavel_n near_o the_o mountain_n gate_n in_o 18_o or_o 19_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northermost_a spring_n be_v call_v kinsuar_n as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o southern_a benhora_n but_o by_o their_o conjunction_n lose_v their_o former_a denomination_n be_v call_v ganga_n like_o the_o other_o but_o this_o river_n at_o last_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n between_o angely_n and_z picholda_n in_o about_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o inhabitant_n also_o hold_v this_o water_n in_o great_a veneration_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o mahometan_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o run_v because_o they_o permit_v no_o person_n to_o wash_v his_o face_n in_o the_o same_o without_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o river_n bark_n rise_v from_o another_o spring_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o mount_n gate_n and_o empty_v itself_o through_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bombain_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zuratte_n or_o cambaya_n from_o that_o of_o decan_n the_o stream_n aliga_n likewise_o discharge_v its_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n anchedive_n in_o 14_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n have_v before_o separate_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o canara_n the_o great_a river_n nagundy_n glide_v from_o mount_n gate_n which_o be_v beyond_o cananop_n and_o calicut_n run_v northerly_a but_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o aliga_n change_v its_o course_n eastward_o and_o pass_v on_o through_o the_o metropolis_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o province_n of_o orixa_n and_o afterward_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeen_o degree_n where_o the_o two_o town_n guadenary_a and_o masulipatan_n be_v build_v the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n lie_v in_o the_o north_n towards_o tartary_n be_v the_o head_n of_o six_o great_a river_n chiamay_n the_o lake_n of_o chiamay_n of_o which_o three_o unite_n one_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o large_a stream_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n as_o the_o other_o three_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n many_o more_o river_n and_o lakes_n have_v india_n and_o the_o mogul_n country_n which_o in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n bridge_n float_v bridge_n across_o the_o river_n near_o which_o any_o highway_n lie_v be_v almost_o no_o other_o bridge_n make_v than_o of_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o will_v carry_v away_o any_o other_o that_o do_v not_o float_v in_o several_a place_n of_o india_n be_v wells_n or_o cistern_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n bestow_v great_a cost_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a raise_v up_o with_o freestone_n neat_o join_v together_o and_o cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o a_o arch_n the_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o ox_n in_o little_a pale_n or_o bucket_n the_o stagna_n or_o pond_n which_o be_v all_o artificial_a of_o which_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o india_n may_v just_o be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o their_o rarity_n though_o they_o account_v they_o for_o thing_n of_o small_a consequence_n they_o be_v make_v in_o low_a place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o in_o circumference_n and_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v a_o populous_a city_n with_o water_n a_o whole_a year_n most_o of_o they_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o low_a stone_n wall_n have_v several_a door_n and_o about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v many_o step_v lead_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v pave_v with_o freestone_n these_o kind_n of_o pond_n be_v near_o populous_a town_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n in_o the_o rainy_a season_n be_v first_o make_v clean_o that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o it_o continue_v so_o sweet_a that_o not_o only_a man_n and_o beast_n drink_v of_o it_o but_o they_o also_o use_v it_o upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n mountain_n the_o mountain_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v those_o of_o ballagate_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o north_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o comory_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v cory_n a_o tract_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n they_o begin_v to_o raise_v their_o top_n near_o the_o river_n carnate_a not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n and_o mountain_n de_o and_o be_v good_a mark_n to_o those_o that_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o northern_a latitude_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n cuncan_n canara_n and_o malabar_n from_o ballagate_n the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o fish-coast_n of_o which_o particular_o and_o their_o general_a denomination_n more_o hereafter_o india_n abound_v with_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n beast_n beast_n as_o ox_n cow_n goat_n sheep_n hog_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o other_o cattle_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o taste_v as_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o country_n they_o seldom_o kill_v any_o ox_n because_o they_o use_v they_o to_o work_v mutton_n be_v little_o esteem_v so_o that_o all_o sick_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o eat_v thereof_o but_o pork_n be_v reckon_v very_o wholesome_a food_n the_o horse_n here_o be_v but_o ordinary_a the_o best_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o arabia_n and_o persia_n by_o the_o portuguese_n and_o of_o late_a from_o usbeck_n be_v yearly_o bring_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n through_o candahor_n out_o of_o persia_n some_o also_o be_v transport_v hither_o by_o sea_n from_o ethiopia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n out_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o moca_n bassora_n bander_n and_o abassy_n but_o here_o be_v great_a number_n of_o buffalo_n of_o who_o milk_n the_o owner_n make_v little_a dry_a and_o salt_n cheese_n and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v that_o plenty_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o here_o be_v also_o many_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_v call_v abadas_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o ape_n and_o bat_n as_o big_a as_o cat_n which_o some_o call_v flying-cat_n in_o malacca_n siam_n and_o bengala_n be_v abundance_n of_o wild_a goat_n who_o horn_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n the_o portuguese_n call_v they_o cabras_fw-mi de_fw-fr mato_n that_o be_v wild_a or_o forrest-goat_n in_o india_n likewise_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fowl_n as_o pheasant_n partridge_n pigeon_n parrot_n and_o parraketo_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n there_o be_v also_o chameleon_n divers_a sort_n of_o serpent_n and_o hedgehog_n in_o balagate_n be_v ram_n without_o horn_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o youth_n may_v easy_o ride_v on_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o india_n up_o into_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o tiger_n especial_a in_o bengala_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o island_n of_o java_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o gather_v such_o quantity_n of_o gum_n benzoin_v as_o they_o will_v some_o say_v this_o beast_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ass_n other_o that_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o greyhound_n but_o nearchus_n swell_v it_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o horse_n affirm_v to_o have_v see_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o above_o five_o foot_n long_o it_o much_o resemble_v a_o cat_n have_v a_o thick_a head_n spot_a
predecessor_n though_o as_o other_o say_v not_o rigid_a in_o maintain_v the_o law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v they_o jehan_n the_o issue_n of_o schach_n jehan_n schach_n jehan_n have_v four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v dara_n that_o be_v darius_n or_o according_a to_o bernier_n darachacour_n the_o second_o sultan_n sujas_n that_o be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n the_o three_o aurengzebe_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o four_o or_o last_o morad_n backche_n that_o be_v perfect_a desire_n other_o call_v darachacour_n darasja_n sujas_n chasausa_fw-la aurengzebe_n orang_n oranchzef_n moradbackcha_n and_o moradbeg_n all_o which_o he_o make_v vice-roys_n or_o governor_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o best_a province_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n oranchzef_n command_v in_o decan_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la in_o bengala_n moradbeck_n in_o zurratte_n but_o he_o always_o keep_v darasja_n by_o he_o as_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o successor_n two_o year_n before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1654._o schach_n jehan_n at_o his_o return_n from_o asmeer_n fall_v exceed_v sick_a insomuch_o that_o his_o recovery_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o a_o rumour_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a spread_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o brother_n who_o all_o aim_v at_o the_o crown_n maintain_v a_o civil_a war_n for_o five_o year_n but_o at_o last_o oranchzef_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o of_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o prison_n and_o also_o the_o death_n of_o his_o three_o brother_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o realm_n child_n the_o character_n of_o his_o child_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o schach_n jehan_n be_v name_v begum_n saheb_n that_o be_v my_o lady_n princess_n and_o the_o young_a raichenara_n begum_n that_o be_v illustrious_a princess_n or_o light_n of_o princess_n which_o kind_n of_o name_n be_v very_o frequent_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o this_o country_n because_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o dukedom_n earldom_n nor_o lordship_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_n can_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o title_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n either_o in_o land_n or_o ready_a money_n which_o the_o mogul_n give_v they_o and_o increase_v decrease_v or_o take_v away_o when_o he_o please_v wherefore_o the_o omrahs_n or_o omars_n have_v no_o other_o but_o such_o kind_n of_o name_n as_o these_o viz._n raz_n andazekan_n safe_a chekenkan_n bark_n andazekan_n and_o dianetchan_n or_o danechmendkan_n or_o fazelkan_n which_o signify_v striker_n of_o thunder_n confounder_n of_o the_o rich_a vomiter_n of_o lightning_n faithful_a know_v perfect_a lord_n and_o the_o like_a darasja_n the_o elder_a son_n want_v not_o good_a part_n for_o he_o be_v courteous_a in_o conversation_n subtle_a very_o civil_a and_o exceed_v bountiful_a yet_o so_o self-conceited_a that_o he_o believe_v himself_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o any_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v he_o advice_n he_o often_o scoff_v at_o those_o that_o have_v give_v he_o council_n so_o that_o his_o best_a friend_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o secret_a intention_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o also_o on_o a_o small_a occasion_n will_v rail_v curse_n and_o threaten_v the_o great_a omrahs_n for_o lord_n in_o his_o passion_n which_o soon_o cease_v and_o although_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o manifest_v the_o same_o in_o his_o public_a devotion_n yet_o he_o private_o profess_v himself_o a_o heathen_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o a_o christian_a among_o christian_n he_o constant_o keep_v some_o pendelt_n or_o heathen_a teacher_n by_o he_o who_o receive_v great_a reward_n and_o persuade_v he_o into_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n he_o also_o hearken_v some_o time_n since_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o a_o jesuit_n call_v buzz_n and_o take_v great_a like_n to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v of_o no_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v only_o out_o of_o curiosity_n or_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o subtlety_n to_o make_v himself_o belove_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o which_o he_o have_v great_a number_n in_o his_o army_n and_o especial_o to_o gain_v the_o rajas_n or_o heathen_a lord_n tributary_n to_o this_o realm_n that_o when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v get_v they_o to_o side_n with_o he_o but_o let_v it_o be_v how_o it_o will_v it_o do_v not_o much_o tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a relation_n for_o the_o pretence_n which_o orangzef_n make_v use_v of_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v because_o he_o be_v turn_v caffer_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o unbeliever_n or_o one_o without_o religion_n sultan_n sujas_n or_o chasausa_fw-la be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o disposition_n but_o more_o subtle_a and_o reserve_v and_o withal_o very_o politic_a in_o contrive_v of_o plot_n for_o the_o management_n whereof_o he_o get_v many_o friend_n by_o make_v present_n to_o the_o chief_a omrahs_n and_o eminent_a rajas_n yet_o still_o at_o time_n of_o recess_n be_v so_o exceed_o incline_v to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n that_o keep_v many_o concubine_n he_o spend_v whole_a night_n and_o day_n in_o their_o company_n sing_v drinking_z and_o dance_v with_o they_o he_o profess_v himself_o of_o the_o persian_a belief_n although_o schach_n jehan_n and_o all_o his_o brother_n be_v of_o the_o turk_n opinion_n which_o he_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n at_o the_o mogul_n court_n and_o those_o which_o have_v the_o great_a employment_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n persian_n as_o also_o their_o child_n he_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o gain_v their_o affection_n to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n oranchzef_n have_v not_o that_o generous_a spirit_n nor_o affable_a deportment_n as_o darasja_n but_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o profound_a reach_n well_o know_v all_o his_o people_n and_o choose_v those_o that_o will_v certain_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n he_o be_v very_o reserve_v subtle_a and_o a_o great_a dissembler_n insomuch_o that_o he_o pretend_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v a_o faky_a or_o derwis_n that_o be_v a_o poor_a monk_n who_o have_v deny_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o world_n and_o seem_o disow_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n while_o he_o be_v still_o plot_v at_o the_o court_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v make_v viceroy_n of_o decan_n and_o carry_v his_o whole_a design_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o he_o also_o insinuate_v himself_o exceed_o into_o his_o father_n schach_n jehan_n favour_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inclination_n he_o have_v towards_o darasja_n can_v not_o hide_v his_o affection_n to_o oranchzef_n which_o breed_v such_o jealousy_n in_o darasja_n that_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v to_o his_o friend_n of_o all_o my_o brother_n i_o fear_v none_o but_o this_o nemaz_n that_o be_v this_o great_a dissembler_n moradbeck_n the_o young_a of_o all_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o subtle_a think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o recreate_v himself_o either_o in_o drink_v hunt_a and_o arch_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v some_o good_a part_n and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a virtue_n to_o keep_v nothing_o secret_a he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a temper_n which_o have_v it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o little_a more_o reservedness_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o brother_n and_o make_v king_n of_o indostan_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o schah_n jehaan_n the_o mogul_n young_a daughter_n raichenara_n begum_n be_v never_o account_v so_o beautiful_a nor_o ingenious_a as_o begum_n saheb_n but_o delight_v as_o much_o in_o lasciviousness_n she_o always_o side_v with_o oranchzef_n and_o declare_v herself_o a_o enemy_n to_o her_o sister_n and_o darasja_n which_o make_v she_o not_o to_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v nor_o have_v she_o so_o much_o interest_n to_o dispatch_v business_n like_o her_o sister_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v in_o the_o seraglio_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o many_o intelligencer_n she_o be_v not_o negligent_a in_o discover_v many_o secret_n to_o oranchzef_n schach_n jehan_n a_o little_a before_o these_o trouble_n see_v himself_o charge_v with_o these_o four_o prince_n all_o grow_v up_o and_o marry_v and_o observe_v that_o each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o carry_v themselves_o as_o enemy_n one_o to_o another_o seek_v private_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n be_v exceed_o perplex_v
let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o one_o as_o this_o but_o immediate_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o march_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o bagnaguer_v without_o be_v know_v or_o take_v for_o any_o other_o than_o a_o agent_n send_v from_o schach_n jehan_n the_o king_n of_o golconda_n inform_v of_o this_o pretend_a ambassador_n come_v out_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_a to_o receive_v he_o honourable_o in_o a_o garden_n when_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o gurgus_fw-la or_o slave_n who_o have_v secure_v his_o person_n as_o be_v design_v have_v not_o a_o omrah_n have_v compassion_n on_o the_o king_n cry_v do_v not_o your_o majesty_n see_v that_o this_o be_v oranchzef_a get_v away_o otherwise_o you_o will_v be_v make_v prisoner_n which_o exceed_o amaze_a the_o king_n he_o step_v forward_o and_o with_o full_a speed_n ride_v to_o the_o fort_n of_o golconda_n lie_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o thence_o which_o when_o oranchzef_n see_v he_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v thereat_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o emir_n will_v not_o come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o king_n assistance_n and_o therefore_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o royal_a palace_n and_o take_v away_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o value_n which_o he_o find_v there_o yet_o he_o send_v the_o king_n all_o his_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n strict_o observe_v throughout_o all_o india_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n but_o because_o the_o siege_n continue_v too_o long_o for_o his_o store_n of_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v but_o a_o few_o with_o he_o and_o also_o receive_v order_n from_o schach_n jehan_n to_o repair_v to_o decan_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v just_a upon_o surrender_v he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o notwithstanding_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o darasja_n and_o begum_n have_v prevail_v with_o his_o father_n to_o give_v this_o order_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v grow_v too_o powerful_a yet_o he_o show_v no_o sign_n of_o discontent_n but_o say_v that_o the_o order_n of_o schach_n jehan_n ought_v and_o shall_v be_v obey_v but_o he_o come_v not_o back_o without_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o journey_n he_o also_o marry_v his_o son_n sultan_n mahume_v to_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n upon_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o his_o successor_n give_v he_o in_o the_o interim_n as_o portion_n the_o castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o bamguire_n and_o also_o obtain_v the_o king_n consent_n that_o all_o the_o silver_n money_n which_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n be_v coin_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v bear_v on_o the_o one_o side_n schach_n jehan_n arm_n and_o that_o emir_n with_o all_o his_o force_n shall_v immediate_o withdraw_v jemla_n the_o great_a friendship_n between_o oranchzef_n and_o emir_n jemla_n these_o two_o great_a person_n be_v not_o long_o together_o before_o they_o contrive_v high_a design_n for_o by_o the_o way_n they_o besiege_v and_o conquer_a bider_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a place_n of_o visjapour_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o daulet_n abed_o where_o they_o so_o tie_v the_o knot_n of_o friendship_n that_o oranchzef_n can_v not_o live_v without_o see_v emir_n twice_o a_o day_n nor_o emir_n without_o see_v oranchzef_n this_o their_o union_n begin_v to_o give_v scope_n to_o new_a plot_n and_o be_v the_o indeed_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o oranchzef_n royal_a dignity_n schah_n orangzef_n sick_a schach_n jehan_n fall_v desperate_o sick_a this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n happen_v in_o hindostan_n when_o schach_n jehan_n be_v near_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a fit_a of_o sickness_n which_o immediate_o raise_v a_o alarm_n and_o insurrection_n through_o all_o hindostan_n darasja_n raise_v two_o vast_a army_n in_o dely_n and_o agra_n the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la do_v the_o same_o in_o bengala_n oranchzef_n in_o decan_n and_o moradbeck_n in_o zurratte_n each_o get_v those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o party_n every_o one_o plot_v their_o several_a design_n darasja_n accidental_o take_v some_o of_o their_o letter_n show_v they_o to_o his_o father_n which_o breed_v much_o discontent_n begum_n saheb_n his_o sister_n also_o be_v not_o negligent_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o incense_v the_o king_n against_o they_o but_o schach_n jehan_n suspect_v darasja_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o he_o may_v be_v poison_v give_v strict_a order_n to_o watch_v narrow_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v eat_v of_o he_o write_v also_o as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o oranchzef_n concern_v it_o which_o darasja_n hear_v can_v not_o contain_v himself_o from_o vent_v high_a and_o passionate_a threat_n mean_a while_n schach_n jehan_n sickness_n increase_v and_o a_o rumour_n of_o his_o death_n spread_v through_o the_o city_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n the_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n keep_v their_o shop_n shut_v up_o three_o day_n while_o the_o four_o brother_n make_v great_a preparation_n every_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o mercy_n from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o conquer_v or_o die_v and_o that_o whoever_o get_v the_o better_a will_v destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o former_o their_o father_n have_v do_v his_o brother_n defence_n the_o four_o brother_n take_v up_o arm_n each_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la who_o have_v get_v a_o vast_a accumulation_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o bengala_n by_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o ragias_n or_o petty_a king_n and_o extort_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o other_o come_v first_o into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o way_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o persian_a omrahs_n of_o who_o sect_n he_o be_v to_o agra_n report_v all_o the_o way_n that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o brother_n darasja_n have_v poison_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n and_o in_o a_o word_n pretend_v to_o be_v king_n mean_a while_n darasja_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n with_o order_n not_o to_o come_v any_o near_o to_o agra_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o sickness_n be_v insignificant_a and_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o much_o better_a than_o he_o have_v be_v but_o chausausa_fw-la have_v friend_n at_o the_o court_n who_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o father_n distemper_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n but_o proceed_v on_o his_o march_n say_v he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a but_o if_o he_o do_v live_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o receive_v his_o command_n oranchzef_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o immediate_o after_o prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o march_v towards_o decan_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o agra_n when_o he_o also_o receive_v the_o same_o inhibition_n as_o well_o from_o his_o father_n as_o his_o brother_n darasja_n with_o threat_n more_o than_o usual_a but_o he_o take_v as_o little_a notice_n thereof_o as_o chasausa_fw-la however_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o mean_n and_o treasure_n be_v low_a and_o his_o force_n not_o considerable_a he_o politic_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o double_a trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n in_o both_o which_o he_o succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n the_o one_o be_v design_v to_o moradbeck_n and_o the_o other_o to_o emir_n jemla_n to_o moradbeck_n he_o write_v a_o very_a cunning_a letter_n moradbeck_n oranchzef_n subtle_a letter_n to_o moradbeck_n wherein_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v always_o be_v his_o real_a and_o intimate_a friend_n and_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v no_o way_n ambitious_a of_o sovereignty_n have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n like_o a_o faky_a but_o withal_o affirm_v that_o darasja_n be_v a_o person_n altogether_o unqualify_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v a_o caffer_n and_o a_o idolater_n and_o therefore_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o principal_a omrahs_n that_o sultan_n chasausa_fw-la be_v of_o the_o persian_a religion_n and_o consequent_o a_o enemy_n to_o hindostan_n and_o therefore_o unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o himself_o that_o deserve_v the_o same_o for_o all_o person_n at_o the_o court_n know_v his_o valour_n will_v stand_v up_o for_o he_o and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n if_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n let_v he_o live_v in_o quiet_a in_o any_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o to_o worship_n god_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o
but_o write_v to_o all_o the_o omrahs_n make_v sure_o every_o day_n one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o whilst_o chah-kestcan_a his_o uncle_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o darasja_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o affront_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o on_o his_o part_n set_v all_o people_n and_o raise_v party_n against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n oranchzef_n practise_v his_o subtlety_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v treat_v of_o and_o promise_v be_v not_o as_o he_o pretend_v profess_v that_o he_o design_v himself_o to_o live_v a_o faky_a upon_o his_o own_o account_n but_o for_o moradbeck_n by_o who_o command_n he_o do_v all_o thing_n he_o be_v the_o person_n design_v to_o be_v king_n case_n darasja_n sad_a case_n mean_o while_o the_o unfortunate_a darasja_n go_v in_o despair_n to_o agra_n where_o he_o dare_v not_o visit_v his_o father_n remember_v the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v never_o think_v to_o see_v he_o if_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n yet_o schach_n jehan_n send_v secret_o a_o trusty_a eunuch_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o affection_n and_o also_o to_o declare_v to_o he_o his_o trouble_n for_o his_o misfortune_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o yet_o desperate_a consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a army_n with_o soliman_n chekouh_n his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o deli_n where_o he_o will_v find_v a_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o royal_a stable_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n have_v order_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n and_o elephant_n moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o little_a absent_a as_o he_o can_v and_o write_v often_o to_o his_o father_n and_o last_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o chastise_v and_o punish_v oranchzef_a it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o eunuch_n bring_v this_o news_n from_o his_o father_n darasja_n be_v in_o such_o a_o solitary_a and_o despair_a humour_n that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v the_o eunuch_n one_o word_n in_o answer_n nor_o send_v any_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n but_o after_o have_v send_v several_a time_n to_o his_o sister_n begum_n saheb_n he_o go_v private_o at_o midnight_n with_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o young_a son_n sepechekouh_n to_o deli_n in_o the_o company_n of_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o person_n thus_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n on_o his_o journey_n to_o deli_n we_o will_v stay_v a_o little_a at_o agra_n to_o consider_v the_o dexterity_n and_o craft_n wherewith_o oranchzef_n proceed_v to_o manage_v affair_n battle_n how_o oranchzef_n manage_v his_o affair_n after_o the_o battle_n he_o well_o know_v that_o darasja_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n have_v yet_o some_o hope_n in_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o soliman_n chekouh_n and_o therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bereave_v he_o thereof_o or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v the_o same_o useless_a to_o he_o to_o this_o end_n he_o write_v divers_a letter_n to_o the_o raja_n jesseingue_n and_o to_o delilcan_n the_o prime_a commander_n of_o soliman_n chekouh_n army_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o be_v build_v on_o darasja_n and_o his_o party_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o battle_n his_o whole_a army_n have_v abandon_v he_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v flee_v alone_o to_o deli_n can_v not_o possible_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o have_v lay_v wait_v in_o all_o place_n to_o seize_v on_o he_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v schach_n jehan_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o beyond_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v great_a care_n what_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v people_n of_o understanding_n and_o desirous_a to_o share_v in_o his_o fortune_n and_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n they_o shall_v seize_v on_o soliman_n chekouh_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o jesseingue_n find_v himself_o sufficient_o perplex_v in_o what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v exceed_o fear_v schach_n jehan_n and_o more_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o a_o royal_a person_n well_o know_v that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o some_o mischief_n may_v befall_v he_o even_o from_o oranchzef_n himself_o beside_o he_o know_v that_o soliman_n chekouh_n have_v too_o much_o courage_n to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o defend_v himself_o wherefore_o have_v consult_v with_o delilcan_n his_o great_a friend_n and_o after_o they_o have_v renew_v their_o oath_n of_o mutual_a fidelity_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o soliman_n chekouh_n who_o with_o great_a impatience_n expect_v he_o he_o have_v also_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n be_v defeat_v and_o have_v already_o send_v for_o he_o several_a time_n he_o than_o make_v the_o prince_n a_o free_a discovery_n of_o all_o thing_n show_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o oranchzef_n tell_v he_o what_o course_n be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o take_v represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n he_o shall_v repose_v any_o confidence_n in_o delilcan_n or_o in_o daoudcan_n or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o serenaguer_n which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a expedient_a he_o can_v take_v for_o the_o raja_n of_o that_o country_n be_v in_o unaccessible_a place_n and_o not_o know_v oranchzef_n will_v undoubted_o receive_v he_o with_o much_o freedom_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n see_v how_o thing_n will_v go_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v again_o when_o he_o please_v but_o the_o young_a prince_n immediate_o apprehend_v by_o this_o discourse_n that_o henceforth_o there_o be_v no_o great_a confidence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o jesseingue_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n there_o for_o his_o person_n because_o he_o know_v delilcan_n to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n so_o that_o he_o see_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o jesseingue_n counsel_n whereupon_o command_v his_o baggage_n to_o be_v pack_v up_o he_o immediate_o march_v towards_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o his_o most_o affectionate_a friend_n as_o a_o good_a number_n of_o mansebdar_n saieds_n and_o other_o go_v along_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n altogether_o astonish_v remain_v with_o jesseingue_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o mean_a and_o a_o base_a and_o sordid_a act_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n be_v that_o jesseingue_n and_o delilcan_n send_v a_o party_n after_o he_o to_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o baggage_n and_o also_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o elephant_n lade_v with_o golden_a ropias_n which_o cause_v great_a disorder_n among_o those_o small_a troop_n that_o follow_v he_o occasion_v many_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o misfortune_n the_o country_n people_n also_o set_v upon_o his_o man_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v several_a of_o they_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o get_v to_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n where_o the_o raja_n of_o serenaguer_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o civility_n he_o can_v desire_v assure_v he_o also_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o in_o safety_n as_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o that_o he_o will_v protect_v and_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n mean_a while_n affair_n be_v carry_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n at_o agra_n agra_n oranchzef_n come_v to_o agra_n three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o samonguer_n oranchzef_n and_o moradbeck_n come_v direct_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n agra_n into_o a_o garden_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n whither_o oranchzef_n send_v a_o trusty_a eunuch_n with_o salutation_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o thousand_o protestation_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o he_o be_v exceed_v sorry_a for_o what_o have_v pass_v and_o for_o have_v be_v force_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o evil_a design_n of_o darasja_n to_o proceed_v to_o all_o these_o extremity_n moreover_o that_o he_o rejoice_v extreme_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o better_a and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o receive_v his_o command_n schach_n jehan_n be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v much_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o eunuch_n as_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o oranchzef_n and_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o his_o son_n with_o all_o possible_a appearance_n of_o joy_n though_o he_o very_o well_o see_v that_o matter_n have_v be_v carry_v too_o far_o and_o sufficient_o know_v the_o reserve_v and_o
which_o be_v opposite_a to_o a_o square_a interlace_v with_o several_a brook_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n the_o king_n send_v they_o all_o their_o victual_n ready_a dress_v which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o reverence_n repeat_v three_o several_a time_n the_o taslin_n or_o thanks_o and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o head_n turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o king_n lodging_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o more_o divan_n and_o tent_n erect_v in_o several_a place_n which_o be_v the_o apartment_n of_o divers_a officer_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o carcanays_n which_o be_v shop_n wherein_o handicraftman_n follow_v several_a employment_n as_o embroiderer_n goldsmith_n painter_n tailor_n shoemaker_n and_o silkweaver_n each_o in_o a_o peculiar_a shop_n all_o these_o tradesman_n come_v every_o morning_n to_o work_v in_o this_o carcanays_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o day_n return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n each_o man_n live_v very_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_a none_o aim_v to_o be_v high_a than_o their_o condition_n have_v allot_v they_o for_o a_o tailor_n breed_v his_o son_n a_o tailor_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n and_o no_o person_n converse_v with_o any_o man_n but_o those_o of_o his_o own_o trade_n which_o custom_n be_v punctual_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o their_o law_n but_o also_o among_o the_o mahometans_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o beautiful_a virgin_n live_v unmarried_a when_o as_o they_o may_v match_v to_o the_o raise_v their_o fortune_n if_o their_o parent_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v a_o man_n of_o another_o trade_n or_o quality_n which_o they_o account_v mean_a than_o they_o after_o have_v pass_v all_o these_o place_n before_o mention_v you_o come_v to_o the_o amaca_n which_o be_v a_o large_a square_n with_o piazzaes_n which_o have_v no_o house_n over_o they_o but_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o little_a door_n or_o gate_n through_o which_o you_o walk_v out_o of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o beyond_o the_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o this_o square_a you_o come_v to_o a_o large_a divan_n which_o be_v all_o open_a towards_o the_o side_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v call_v nagar-canay_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o trumpeter_n or_o rather_o cymbal-player_n be_v who_o in_o their_o turn_v play_v both_o day_n and_o night_n but_o this_o seem_v at_o first_o a_o strange_a sound_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o there_o be_v sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o these_o trumpeter_n and_o as_o many_o cimbal-player_n who_o play_v all_o together_o they_o have_v trumpet_n which_o they_o call_v carna_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o with_o a_o open_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o foot_n diameter_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v cymbal_n of_o copper_n or_o iron_n half_o a_o yard_n wide_a from_o whence_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o noise_n which_o they_o make_v their_o sound_n be_v so_o harsh_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o stranger_n and_o so_o loud_a that_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o yet_o custom_n make_v it_o pleasant_a especial_o in_o the_o night_n when_o it_o be_v hear_v at_o a_o distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o play_v be_v place_v on_o high_a at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o king_n lodging_n opposite_a to_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o court_n over_o which_o this_o nagar-canay_a be_v keep_v be_v a_o spacious_a hall_n build_v on_o several_a high_a column_n and_o open_a on_o three_o side_n all_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o court._n the_o pillar_n and_o floor_n of_o this_o hall_n be_v gild_v and_o paint_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o separate_v this_o hall_n from_o the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o broad_a window_n where_o the_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n with_o some_o of_o his_o son_n by_o his_o side_n and_o some_o eunuch_n stand_v near_o he_o who_o either_o keep_v the_o fly_n from_o he_o with_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n or_o cool_v he_o with_o great_a fan_n whilst_o other_o in_o other_o posture_n wait_v to_o receive_v his_o command_n below_o he_o stand_v all_o the_o omrahs_n rajas_n and_o ambassador_n with_o cast-down_a eye_n and_o their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n below_o these_o stand_v the_o mansebdar_n or_o inferior_a omrahs_n in_o the_o same_o humble_a posture_n whilst_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n or_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o other_o people_n in_o this_o place_n the_o king_n give_v audience_n to_o all_o person_n every_o day_n about_o noon_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o great_a hall_n be_v call_v amcas_n that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o audience_n during_o the_o forementioned_a assembly_n the_o king_n to_o recreate_v himself_o cause_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o before_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v which_o he_o also_o do_v by_o his_o best_a elephant_n which_o be_v wash_v and_o colour_v black_a all_o over_o except_z two_o broad_a red_a stroke_n which_o run_v from_o their_o head_n cross_v their_o back_n unite_v near_o the_o tail_n the_o elephant_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v rich_o caparison_v with_o embroider_a clothes_n and_o two_o silver_n bell_n which_o hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o a_o thick_a silver_n chain_n which_o lie_v cross_v their_o back_n and_o have_v large_a and_o curious_a cow_n tail_n bring_v from_o tibet_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n moreover_o two_o lesser_a elephant_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o side_n as_o if_o their_o slave_n and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o big_a these_o mighty_a great_a beast_n as_o if_o proud_a of_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n walk_v very_o stately_a and_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o rider_n of_o they_o sit_v on_o their_o shoulder_n prick_v they_o into_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o iron_n hook_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o make_v they_o bow_v their_o knee_n throw_v their_o nose_n up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o noise_n which_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o taslin_n or_o salute_n after_o the_o elephant_n they_o bring_v out_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n as_o the_o nilgaux_n or_o grey_a ox_n a_o sort_n of_o elands_n rhinocerot_n and_o great_a buffalo_n from_o bengala_n to_o fight_v with_o their_o great_a horn_n against_o a_o lion_n or_o tiger_n tame_a leopard_n or_o panther_n with_o which_o the_o king_n go_v a_o hunt_n this_o do_v they_o lead_v by_o the_o king_n greyhound_n send_v he_o from_o usbeck_n last_o divers_a bird_n of_o prey_n among_o which_o some_o be_v teach_v to_o seize_v on_o a_o hare_n jeminy_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n jeminy_n the_o river_n jeminy_n by_o pliny_n and_o herbert_n call_v jomanes_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n hynamanes_n take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n run_v through_o and_o by_o agra_n from_o whence_o it_o glide_v with_o many_o trend_a bay_n to_o piage_n where_o it_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o ganges_n baxama_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n baxama_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v baxama_n with_o such_o a_o poisonous_a root_n that_o it_o immediate_o kill_v those_o who_o eat_v thereof_o but_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v nirabix_n or_o according_a to_o thevet_n rabuxot_n expel_v the_o poison_n and_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o root_n yet_o thevet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o island_n queixom_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v so_o poisonous_a that_o it_o immediate_o kill_v those_o that_o taste_v thereof_o the_o same_o power_n he_o say_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v if_o any_o person_n lie_v under_o it_o but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o thevet_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o root_n in_o other_o country_n be_v a_o expeller_n of_o poison_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o moor_n as_o heathen_n be_v valiant_a soldier_n and_o good_a horseman_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n lance_n dagger_n and_o steel_v plate_n call_v checharany_n two_o inch_n broad_a and_o round_o like_o a_o dish_n they_o carry_v seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o under_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o put_v one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o fore_a finger_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n which_o turn_v several_a time_n they_o throw_v it_o at_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o fall_v either_o on_o their_o arm_n or_o leg_n it_o certain_o cut_v off_o the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o weapon_n which_o the_o most_o