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reason_n day_n time_n week_n 2,306 5 9.4790 5 false
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A51926 The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726. 1699 (1699) Wing M599; ESTC R18800 1,371,898 749

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christendom_n flock_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o deprave_v than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o god_n seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o threaten_v his_o judgement_n by_o a_o accident_n that_o befall_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n happen_v a_o violent_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n with_o so_o furious_a a_o hurricane_a that_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o stack_n of_o chimney_n over_o the_o room_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o that_o where_o duke_n valentin_n lodge_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o beat_v down_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o duke_n room_n kill_v two_o and_o wound_v a_o three_o florentine_n who_o be_v wait_v there_o to_o receive_v some_o money_n many_o brick_n and_o plank_n fall_v before_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v much_o save_v by_o the_o canopy_n under_o which_o he_o sit_v however_o 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out_o at_o midnight_n carry_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n thus_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o hostage_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o the_o native_n the_o joy_n of_o all_o these_o prosperity_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o can_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v 42000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n and_o 12000_o take_v prisoner_n this_o loss_n be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v hannibal_n pursue_v his_o victory_n the_o cannae_n roman_a empire_n have_v then_o be_v extirpated_a the_o principal_a roman_n be_v about_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o italy_n all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n and_o many_o in_o spain_n that_o be_v well_o incline_v defer_v declare_v themselves_o however_o through_o the_o care_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o scipio_n no_o disturbance_n ensue_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o beautify_v the_o city_n tarragona_n rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v its_o 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receive_v into_o his_o protection_n pompey_n cneius_n pompey_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n take_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n but_o be_v force_v by_o sickness_n to_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o iviça_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n annius_n scapula_n he_o that_o conspire_v against_o longinus_n and_o q._n aponius_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n drive_v the_o proconsul_n aulus_n trebonius_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o pompey_n till_o he_o recover_v and_o come_v into_o spain_n as_o do_v his_o brother_n sextus_n after_o be_v defeat_v in_o africa_n by_o caesar_n and_o with_o he_o accius_n varro_n and_o titus_n labienus_n with_o the_o remain_v spain_n of_o their_o army_n and_o fleet._n cneius_n have_v take_v many_o town_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n cordova_n leave_v his_o brother_n sextus_n there_o and_o go_v to_o besiege_v vlia_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o caesar_n quintus_fw-la pedius_n and_o 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against_o that_o multitude_n another_o misfortune_n increase_v his_o trouble_n d._n gonzalo_n martinez_n or_o nunez_n master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v impeach_v of_o several_a heinous_a crime_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o himself_o flee_v to_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n beside_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n make_v a_o descent_n near_o algezira_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o besiege_v the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n in_o valencia_n a_o town_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_n lusitania_n he_o be_v take_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n behead_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o d._n nuno_n chamizo_n a_o man_n of_o known-worth_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n alboacen_n begin_v to_o send_v over_o his_o army_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v land_a 3000_o horse_n who_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o xerez_n arcos_n and_o 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he_o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o queen_n prince_z john_n and_o the_o princess_n m●●y_n and_o catherine_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o his_o death_n he_o be_v a_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o death_n leave_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o general_o 〈…〉_z leave_v to_o a_o child_n as_o to_o his_o part_n he_o be_v affable_a and_o liberal_a eloquent_a and_o crafty_a on_o countenance_n graceful_a especial_o before_o his_o sickness_n dissigure_v he_o of_o his_o prudence_n and_o resolution_n 〈…〉_z as_o a_o instance_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o general_o reside_v at_o burgos_n and_o be_v chief_o delight_v in_o catch_v of_o quail_n return_v one_o day_n somewhat_o late_o from_o his_o sport_n he_o find_v hthe_v provide_v for_o dinner_n and_o ask_v the_o reason_n 〈…〉_z there_o be_v neither_o money_n nor_o credit_n to_o buy_v meat_n he_o be_v surprise_v at_o this_o answer_n yet_o say_v no_o more_o only_o order_v that_o a_o coat_n shall_v be_v pawn_v to_o buy_v some_o mutton_n to_o be_v dress_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o dinner_n whilst_o dinner_n last_v the_o discourse_n be_v how_o the_o nobility_n live_v much_o after_o another_o manner_n for_o henry_n they_o make_v banquet_n and_o treat_v one_o another_o in_o their_o turn_n that_o day_n the_o arthbishop_n of_o toledo_n treat_v the_o rest_n at_o night_n the_o king_n in_o disguise_n go_v to_o view_v they_o and_o have_v soen_n the_o splendout_n of_o their_o entertainment_n find_v the_o discourse_n be_v what_o estate_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o sension_n from_o the_o king_n he_o have_v hear_v all_o resolve_v to_o be_v revern_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o next_o morning_n feign_v himself_o sick_a give_v out_o he_o will_v make_v his_o will._n immediate_o all_o those_o lord_n repair_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v he_o have_v order_v that_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v their_o serva●●_n 〈◊〉_d retinue_n shall_v he_o turn_v out_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d nobles_n wait_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o great_a hall_n at_o noon_n the_o king_n come_v in_o arm_v and_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v all_o be_v suprize_v at_o that_o sight_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o storn_a countenance_n then_o turn_v to_o the_o archbishop_n ask_v he_o how_o many_o king_n he_o have_v knownin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o he_o ask_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d say_v they_o have_v know_v three_o some_o four_o and_o the_o elder_a say_v five_a how_o can_v that_o be_v reply_v the_o king_n whereas_o i_o that_o be_o so_o young_a have_v know_v 20._o they_o admire_v at_o it_o he_o add_v you_o be_v those_o king_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o shame_n of_o
the_o crown_n but_o i_o will_v make_v your_o reigs_n short_a this_o say_v he_o call_v in_o the_o executioner_n and_o 600_o soldier_n he_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n all_o be_v astonish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n fall_v on_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v his_o example_n see_v they_o at_o his_o foot_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o keep_v they_o two_o month_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n till_o they_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o town_n they_o hold_v and_o refu●●ed_v what_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o crown_n this_o example_n make_v the_o nobility_n more_o submissive_a than_o ever_o they_o have_v be_v he_o use_v great_a severity_n at_o sevil_n for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 1000_o man_n to_o be_v execute_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o tumult_n ●aised_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n 〈◊〉_d peter_n ponce_n he_o advance_v his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n revenue_n so_o that_o great_a 〈◊〉_d be_v every_o year_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o madrid_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o tower_n that_o be_v still_o stand_v for_o its_o great_a security_n he_o be_v that_o say_n i_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n thus_o without_o oppress_v his_o subject_n he_o gather_v great_a treasure_n only_o by_o look_v after_o his_o revenue_n chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n he_o refuse_v it_o john_n the_o iid_v proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n interment_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n that_o be_v become_v the_o nobility_n meet_v as_o the_o rebellious_a custom_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o successor_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1407._o their_o 1407._o opinion_n vary_v and_o every_o one_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o inclination_n many_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o stay_v till_o a_o prince_n then_o but_o 22_o month_n old_a come_v to_o age._n the_o late_a king_n will_n be_v read_v will._n in_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n ferdinand_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ●lectors_n to_o the_o young_a king_n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n be_v appoint_v 〈…〉_z guard_n and_o educate_v he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthagena_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v his_o preceedor_n till_o he_o be_v 14_o year_n of_o age._n these_o three_o be_v command_v only_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n some_o say_v no_o part_n of_o this_o will_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v make_v but_o the_o day_n before_o the_o king_n die_v when_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o master_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o his_o brain_n disturb_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o so_o many_o confusion_n as_o may_v arise_v upon_o this_o account_n this_o be_v not_o only_o discourse_v in_o private_a but_o in_o public_a meeting_n and_o about_o the_o street_n every_o one_o condemn_v the_o will_n and_o yet_o none_o care_v to_o expose_v himself_o too_o much_o by_o oppose_v it_o they_o 〈…〉_z prince_n ferdinand_n as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o he_o misfortune_n they_o apprehend_v yet_o they_o fear_v he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o because_o he_o be_v natural_o very_o meek_a and_o modest_a which_o some_o call_a fear_n some_o laziness_n and_o other_o meanness_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o absence_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o foreigner_n make_v man_n bold_a she_o 〈◊〉_d then_o at_o segovea_n with_o her_o child_n over_o whelm_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o those_o practice_n at_o toledo_n the_o nobility_n have_v consult_v together_o resolve_v to_o try_v prince_n ferdinand_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o ruy_n lopez_n davalo●_n make_v a_o long_a harangue_n offer_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o press_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n after_o ruy_n lopez_n have_v do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o noble_n beg_v the_o same_o of_o he_o and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o pretend_v 〈…〉_z and_o revelation_n to_o justify_v their_o request_n the_o prince_n with_o wonderful_a modesty_n answer_v that_o a_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v covet_v as_o to_o become_v infamous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o by_o wrong_v a_o innocent_a child_n and_o a_o widow_n queen_n who_o all_o ought_v protect_v beside_o that_o of_o necessity_n war_n must_v ensue_v that_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o in_o requital_n will_v give_v they_o a_o king_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n son_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n and_o ●n_o his_o 〈…〉_z will_v spare_v no_o labour_n or_o danger_n for_o the_o public_a good_a but_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n as_o his_o brother_n ordain_v soon_o after_o he_o assemble_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o prelate_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o d._n peter_n tenorio_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o cathedral_n there_o ruy_n lopez_n the_o constable_n think_v his_o mind_n may_v be_v alter_v public_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v proclaim_v king_n the_o prince_n with_o some_o mark_n of_o displeasure_n answer_v aloud_o who_o but_o my_o brother_n son_n then_o the_o standard_n castille_n be_v display_v as_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n and_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n proclaim_v he_o first_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o then_o in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n prince_n ferdinand_n by_o this_o action_n purchase_v a_o immortal_a renown_n and_o his_o moderation_n and_o loyalty_n be_v high_o extol_v even_o by_o those_o that_o advise_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v himself_o way_n to_o obtain_v other_o 〈…〉_z which_o heaven_n for_o his_o virtue_n have_v reserve_v for_o he_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o much_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o his_o brother_n for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n have_v bear_v he_o ill-will_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o insinuation_n of_o some_o court_n parasite_n true_a it_o be_v he_o be_v 〈…〉_z conciled_a and_o agree_v that_o his_o daughter_n mary_n who_o may_v come_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n 〈…〉_z marry_a to_o d._n alonso_n the_o prince_n elder_a son_n which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o brother_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n queen_n marry_o of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n at_o villareal_n a_o town_n near_o valencia_n heir_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o all_o that_o country_n for_o her_o extraordinary_a part_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o usual_a magnificence_n at_o poblete_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o those_o king_n of_o four_o child_n she_o have_v three_o die_v young_a which_o be_v james_n john_n and_o margaret_n only_o martin_n be_v leave_v than_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o island_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o health_n as_o be_v young_a and_o offer_v himself_o free_o to_o all_o danger_n as_o be_v of_o a_o great_a spirit_n soon_o after_o be_v snatch_v away_o and_o leave_v his_o subject_n overwhelm_v in_o trouble_n prince_n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v 〈◊〉_d at_o toledo_n on_o the_o one_a of_o january_n castille_n go_v thence_o to_o segovia_n to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o take_v 〈…〉_z in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o great_a majesty_n and_o authority_n he_o summon_v thither_o the_o cortes_n and_o according_o the_o noble_n prelate_n and_o commons_o meet_v there_o several_a affair_n be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o particular_o the_o education_n of_o the_o young_a king_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o press_v for_o it_o though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr valasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o employment_n take_v from_o they_o they_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o 6000_o florin_n each_o a_o small_a recompense_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n but_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o will_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o oppose_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d design_v against_o the_o moor_n be_v also_o take_v into_o consideration_n and_o in_o february_n the_o christian_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o
their_o territory_n by_o the_o way_n of_o murcia_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o vera_n but_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o undertake_n beside_o that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o moor_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n therefore_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o advance_v to_o meet_v the_o infidel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d xuxena_n engage_v and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o slaughter_n be_v not_o great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o retreat_n near_o at_o hand_n yet_o they_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o town_n but_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z this_o success_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o the_o cortes_n hope_v it_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o future_a advantage_n grant_v the_o supply_n that_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n they_o also_o as_o be_v but_o reason_n appoint_a prince_n ferdinand_n general_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o queen_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o misunderstanding_n malicious_n person_n such_o as_o be_v always_o encourage_v in_o court_n heighten_v those_o discontent_n and_o say_v one_o day_n prince_n ferdinand_n will_v perplex_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n many_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o a_o woman_n call_v ellenon_fw-mi lopez_n for_o that_o she_o breed_v ill_a blood_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v great_a with_o the_o queen_n than_o become_v her_o majesty_n or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o difference_n increase_v it_o be_v contrive_v the_o government_n prince_n shall_v be_v divide_v so_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v old_a castille_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o new_a with_o some_o town_n of_o the_o old_a this_o ●one_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o set_v out_o himself_o from_o sagovia_n for_o villareal_n design_v that_o the_o general_a randezvouz_n of_o the_o force_n mean_o while_o the_o commander_n on_o the_o frontier_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v their_o land_n and_o drive_v great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o captive_n yet_o sometime_o they_o come_v off_o with_o 〈◊〉_d worst_a a_o moor_n incline_v to_o christianity_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o be_v carry_v before_o laurence_n suarez_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n master_n of_o santiago_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n and_o be_v then_o at_o ezija_n say_v to_o he_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o ●●_o deserte_a be_v to_o all_o man_n yet_o i_o resolve_v to_o come_v over_o to_o you_o be_v move_v to_o it_o from_o heaven●●_n 〈◊〉_d my_o 〈…〉_z testify_v the_o sincerity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d word_n first_o let_v i_o be_v buptize_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o instance_n of_o my_o real_a fidelity_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o inform_v they_o he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o way_n ●o_o surprise_v pruna_n a_o considerable_a town_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o chief_a commendary_a of_o santiago_n go_v with_o he_o the_o moor_n perform_v his_o promise_n and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n thus_o the_o moor_n lose_v that_o nest_n whence_o they_o continual_o infest_a the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o cordova_n and_o thence_o to_o sevil_n 〈…〉_z fall_v sick_a at_o such_o time_n as_o there_o come_v to_o that_o city_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o france_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o so_o courteous_a that_o he_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o men._n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 80_o horse_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v prove_v long_o and_o dangerous_a the_o moor_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o first_o assault_v lucena_n a_o great_a town_n and_o find_v they_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o they_o march_v away_o ●o_o baeça_o their_o number_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v lay_v they_o amount_v to_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n a_o incredible_a multitude_n but_o such_o it_o be_v as_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o a_o consternation_n nevertheless_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v brave_o defend_v but_o they_o burn_v the_o subarb_n all_o the_o christian_n far_o and_o near_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o gather_v to_o relieve_v that_o important_a place_n which_o the_o moor_n understand_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v load_v with_o booty_n and_o with_o many_o captive_n sea_n take_v in_o that_o country_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victor●_n over_o the_o infidel_n on_o the_o sea_n near_o cadiz_n the_o king_n of_o tunez_n and_o tremezen_n have_v fit_v out_o 23_o galley_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n at_o the_o request_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n the_o admiral_n when_o he_o discover_v they_o have_v but_o 13_o galley_n yet_o attack_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o sink_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n mean_a while_n prince_n ferdinand_n recover_v to_o the_o sickness_n and_o be_v joyful_a for_o this_o success_n march_v from_o sevil_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o have_v not_o fix_v what_o enterprise_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v call_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o ronda_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o zahara_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o country_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o with_o 3_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n day_n and_o night_n yet_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v be_v inconsiderable_a because_o the_o gunner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o expert_a at_o play_v and_o level_v their_o piece_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o siege_n may_v have_v prove_v difficult_a if_o the_o besiege_a beginning_n to_o feel_v want_n and_o fear_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o quarter_n have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o surrender_v capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arms._n other_o small_a town_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o zahara_n and_o submit_v septenil_n a_o town_n strong_a and_o well_o garrison_v refuse_v to_o submit_v it_o be_v therefore_o besiege_v and_o batter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n recover_v ayamonte_n from_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o prince_n ferdinand_n the_o moorish_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o govern_v himself_o by_o policy_n endeavour_v to_o live_v his_o enemy_n some_o considerable_a diversion_n he_o gather_v his_o force_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n but_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a rabble_n without_o discipline_n or_o sense_n of_o honour_n with_o this_o army_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o jaen_n but_o sail_v it_o for_o our_o army_n march_v thither_o with_o speed_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o shame_n some_o harm_n he_o do_v in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v retaliate_v by_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n 〈…〉_z beside_o several_a party_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n it_o be_v some_o disappointment_n that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o take_v autumn_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o usual_a great_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v therefore_o prince_n ferdinand_n raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n and_o return_v to_o sevil_n restore_v to_o its_o place_n the_o sword_n with_o which_o the_o holy_a king_n ferdinand_n take_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n and_o use_v then_o to_o be_v take_v out_o by_o general_n when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o considerable_a enterprise_n this_o do_v he_o put_v his_o force_n into_o quarter_n in_o sevil_n cordova_n and_o other_o place_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o toledo_n to_o raise_v more_o man_n and_o make_v other_o provision_n ●●_o continue_v the_o war._n chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o 〈…〉_z schism_n 〈…〉_z time_n die_v at_o calahorra_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d ayala_n chancellor_n of_o castille_n a_o man_n 〈…〉_z for_o many_o thing_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o chronicle_n he_o write_v of_o the_o king_n peter_n henry_n the_o iid_n and_o jo●●_n the_o be_v it_o though_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o wrong_v king_n peter_n magnify_v his_o vice_n and_o say_v more_o than_o be_v true_a in_o commendation_n of_o king_n henry_n france_n murder_v be_v in_o confusion_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v cause_v luis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o
be_v do_v though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n after_o so_o many_o revolution_n that_o island_n be_v pacify_v sardinia_n be_v also_o bring_v under_o by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o william_n vincent_n narbonne_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n sacer_n which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o that_o island_n and_o in_o lien_n thereof_o to_o have_v certain_a town_n and_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o spain_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o arragon_n in_o france_n about_o this_o time_n die_v archimbaud_n issue_n earl_n of_o faux_n he_o leave_v 5_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n gaston_n the_o iid_n archimbaud_n the_o iiid_n peter_n the_o ivth_o who_o become_v a_o priest_n and_o be_v cardinal_n of_o faux_n and_o the_o young_a matthew_n earl_n of_o cominge_n john_n the_o elder_a marry_a the_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n d'_fw-fr albret_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n gaston_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a peter_n viscount_n lautrec_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n in_o france_n which_o have_v produce_v many_o famous_a man_n and_o continue_v very_o renown_v till_o near_o our_o day_n the_o peace_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aragron_n enjoy_v abroad_o can_v not_o influence_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n action_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o wicked_a machination_n in_o castille_n the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o instance_n the_o forego_n april_n be_v prolong_v for_o 17_o month_n more_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o money_n that_o the_o country_n have_v raise_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o ducat_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o 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〈…〉_z punish_v he_o the_o earl_n have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n to_o 〈…〉_z think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o policy_n therefore_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o 〈…〉_z to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o which_o according_o they_o 〈…〉_z october_n all_o this_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v the_o new_a king_n to_z the_o 〈…〉_z his_o army_n and_o send_v back_o the_o troop_n of_o 〈…〉_z great_a part_n of_o they_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n benedict_n mere_a 〈…〉_z upon_o there_o the_o pope_n give_v the_o king_n the_o investiture_n 〈…〉_z and_o corsica_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n they_o be_v feo●es_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o interview_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 〈…〉_z the_o next_o which_o be_v 1413_o the_o cortes_n of_o catalonia_n meet_v at_o 1413._o 〈…〉_z to_o pacify_v the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n that_o he_o may_v not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n 〈…〉_z to_o which_o purpose_n they_o grant_v all_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v and_o particular_o that_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d shall_v marry_v his_o 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come_v 〈…〉_z ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n he_o of_o france_n advertise_v he_o 〈…〉_z the_o insolency_n of_o the_o ●●●ke_v of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z as_o in_o great_a danger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o prisoner_n with_o his_o son_n and_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o will_v assist_v he_o king_n ladislaus_n 〈…〉_z their_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o anjo●_n his_o competitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_z may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o arragon_n have_v also_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v much_o conce●●●_n 〈…〉_z misfortune_n and_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o affair_n do_v permit_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o utmost_a ●ower_n the_o answer_n to_o ladislaus_n be_v that_o he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o offer_n of_o friendship_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o uninterrupted_a friendship_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n 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his_o life_n y●●_n make_v ●o_o 〈…〉_z his_o liberty_n or_o estate_n but_o order_v he_o to_o be_v secure_v at_o lerida_n after_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o that_o earldom_n pacify_v the_o earl_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o 〈…〉_z be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n 〈…〉_z many_o friend_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v send_v to_o castille_n where_o 〈…〉_z castle_n of_o vrena_n next_o in_o that_o of_o mora_n and_o last_o die_v a_o prisoner_n at_o 〈…〉_z of_o valencia_n antony_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o hold_v the_o castle_n of_o lohorri_n for_o the_o earl_n see_v that_o have_v befall_v he_o leave_v that_o castle_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o flee_v thus_o those_o trouble_n conclude_v with_o more_o ease_n than_o have_v be_v expect_v chap._n iii_o the_o christian_a prince_n all_o combine_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o it_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n have_v a_o conference_n with_o pope_n benedict_n the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o two_o pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n abdicate_v whilst_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v happen_v in_o arragon_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o church_n restore_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n which_o have_v last_v so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o ambassador_n about_o that_o affair_n send_v to_o require_v those_o who_o call_v themselves_o pope_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n where_o they_o shall_v all_o free_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n hitherto_o their_o condescension_n be_v fegn_v and_o they_o have_v
yet_o she_o act_v very_o indiscreet_o in_o keep_v the_o king_n as_o she_o do_v till_o her_o death_n which_o be_v for_o above_o 6_o year_n lock_v up_o at_o valladolid_n in_o a_o house_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v abroad_o or_o permit_v any_o body_n to_o visit_v he_o but_o his_o menial_a servant_n this_o she_o do_v that_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o seize_v he_o and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o miserable_a sort_n of_o education_n for_o a_o prince_n so_o that_o afterward_o he_o know_v not_o the_o nobleman_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v he_o the_o ripe_a year_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n answerable_a to_o the_o education_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o prince_n for_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n or_o be_v just_o come_v from_o his_o mother_n womb_n he_o always_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n business_n perplex_v and_o trouble_v he_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o his_o courtier_n and_o favourite_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o continual_a trouble_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 1420_o the_o king_n go_v to_o tordesillas_n a_o town_n in_o old_a castille_n prince_n henry_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n either_o to_o facilitate_v 1420._o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catherine_n or_o to_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n come_v to_o that_o town_n with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o follower_n secure_v john_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n and_o take_v the_o king_n himself_o not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v any_o whither_o or_o to_o dispatch_v any_o business_n a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o restraint_n the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o affront_v move_v the_o nobility_n to_o take_v up_o arms._n prince_n john_n of_o arragon_n head_v they_o who_o have_v spend_v but_o four_o day_n in_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o pamplona_n set_v out_o immediate_o for_o castille_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o report_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o that_o invite_v he_o thither_o at_o avila_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v marry_v without_o any_o magnificence_n or_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n by_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v absent_a and_o he_o himself_o no_o better_a than_o a_o prisoner_n prince_z henry_n for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n keep_v 3000_o horse_n in_o that_o city_n his_o brother_n prince_n john_n be_v at_o olmedo_n and_o have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o horse_n canton_v in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n to_o he_o resort_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n design_v to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o two_o brother_n meet_v but_o it_o be_v prevent_v nor_o will_v they_o suffer_v prince_n john_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n prince_n henry_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a contrive_v to_o have_v the_o cortes_n meet_v in_o that_o city_n no_o body_n have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n or_o dare_v utter_v his_o thought_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v surround_v with_o arm_a men._n thus_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o those_o cortes_n clear_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n till_o that_o time_n no_o man_n dare_v oppose_v this_o resolution_n or_o mutter_v in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o it_o be_v to_o reward_v that_o exploit_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v obtain_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o vth_o that_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n shall_v be_v settle_v hereditary_a upon_o prince_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o have_v prove_v a_o new_a plague_n to_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n cancel_v that_o decree_n the_o princess_n catherine_n open_o oppose_v prince_n henry_n she_o say_v plain_o she_o will_v not_o have_v a_o husband_n who_o aim_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o take_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o hope_v for_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n however_o her_o weak_a resolution_n be_v vanquish_v and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o talavera_n a_o great_a town_n near_o toledo_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o avila_n he_o have_v with_o she_o the_o lordship_n of_o villena_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o courtier_n for_o be_v instrumental_a in_o this_o affair_n be_v give_v the_o town_n of_o santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n this_o be_v the_o first_o step_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o great_a preferment_n and_o riches_n he_o afterward_o acquire_v about_o this_o time_n every_o day_n there_o be_v earthquak_n and_o noise_n under_o ground_n in_o catalonia_n from_o tolosa_n to_o perpignan_n near_a girona_n prodigle_v be_v a_o town_n call_v amer_n where_o the_o earth_n gape_v in_o two_o place_n and_o cast_v out_o fire_n that_o burn_v all_o that_o come_v within_o two_o stone_n throw_v of_o they_o out_o of_o another_o mouth_n near_o those_o of_o fire_n gush_v black_a water_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o mix_v with_o a_o river_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v sameroca_fw-mi so_o that_o that_o town_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n die_v the_o stench_n of_o the_o water_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bird_n clap_v their_o wing_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o way_n and_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o girona_n though_o at_o four_o league_n distance_n james_n de_fw-fr anaya_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n build_v the_o college_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n at_o salamanca_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o scholar_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o college_n build_v at_o bolonia_n by_o the_o cardinal_n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n this_o good_a example_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o build_v other_o college_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n three_o other_o college_n be_v build_v at_o salamanca_n and_o call_v the_o great_a one_o a_o four_o at_o valladolid_n a_o five_o at_o alcala_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n chap._n vi_o original_a of_o the_o portague_n discovery_n king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n escape_v from_o his_o confinement_n and_o suppress_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n make_v a_o earl_n now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o portuguese_n make_v themselves_o way_n to_o obtain_v new_a dominion_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v much_o addict_v portugal_n to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n imagine_v unknown_a country_n and_o island_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o fent_fw-la out_o several_a ship_n and_o in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o the_o canary_n find_v a_o small_a but_o fruitful_a island_n so_o full_a of_o tree_n that_o they_o call_v it_o madera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wood._n thus_o coast_v along_o africa_n this_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o he_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n india_n and_o china_n to_o their_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o profit_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v besiege_v joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n within_o that_o city_n the_o cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o she_o be_v the_o ancient_a hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o husband_n no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o she_o return_v to_o france_n and_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o queen_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a straits_n send_v naples_n to_o invite_v alonso_z the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n to_o her_o assistance_n promise_v to_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o leave_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o sail_v from_o sardinia_n to_o naples_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n he_o be_v adopt_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o that_o act._n it_o be_v needless_a to_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o that_o adoption_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o have_v last_v till_o our_o day_n
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the_o castle_n encourage_v his_o man_n make_v a_o desperate_a sally_n and_o ruin_v all_o the_o enemy_n work_n this_o good_a success_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o recruitsthat_n come_v to_o they_o give_v they_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n where_o they_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o still_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o raise_v thus_o much_o of_o biscay_n peter_n arias_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n raise_v the_o people_n of_o madrid_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o supply_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr santilla_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o the_o same_o time_n truxillo_n in_o estremadura_n and_o baeça_n in_o andaluzia_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o force_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n chinchilla_n and_o almansa_n town_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o villena_n call_v force_n out_o of_o valencia_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o revolt_v from_o the_o marquis_n but_o he_o soon_o reduce_v they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o arragonian_n be_v successful_a and_o the_o portuguese_n unfortunate_a the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o march._n this_o loss_n so_o discourage_v the_o portuguese_n that_o their_o prince_n carry_v away_o the_o princess_n joanna_n on_o who_o account_n the_o war_n be_v make_v to_o portugal_n under_o a_o guard_n of_o 400_o horse_n with_o a_o like_a number_n the_o archbishop_n return_v to_o his_o province_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reduce_v some_o person_n who_o favour_a king_n ferdinand_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o despair_v of_o success_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o calatapieda_n but_o soon_o desist_v and_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o half_a a_o year_n upon_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o villalva_n mayorga_n and_o portillo_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n they_o have_v be_v late_o deliver_v up_o by_o he_o to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n d._n roderick_n manrique_n earl_n of_o paredes_n call_v himself_o master_n of_o santiago_n be_v possess_v of_o vcles_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o order_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v repulse_v by_o d._n roderick_n and_o his_o son_n d._n george_n manrique_n a_o brave_a youth_n though_o short_a live_v of_o who_o part_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a from_o this_o war._n andrew_n suncer_n with_o some_o galley_n of_o arragon_n do_v harm_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n so_o many_o loss_n perplex_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o move_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n who_o side_v with_o he_o to_o think_v of_o make_v their_o peace_n at_o home_n among_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n who_o give_v the_o town_n of_o pinto_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n for_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o reconciliation_n he_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o instead_o of_o punishment_n he_o obtain_v singular_a favour_n in_o particular_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n his_o son_n be_v make_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n which_o before_o be_v in_o dispute_n betwixt_o he_o and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n soon_o after_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n pacheco_n countess_n of_o medellin_n submit_v on_o the_o four_o of_o may_v a_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o secure_v she_o 200000_o crown_n and_o her_o father_n 150000_o in_o case_n she_o have_v issue_n male._n king_n
those_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n lucretia_n de_fw-fr borgia_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n her_o portion_n be_v 100000_o ducat_n the_o archduke_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o way_n of_o burgos_n valladolid_n medina_n and_o segovia_n come_v to_o madrid_n the_o catholic_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v from_o andaluzia_n to_o guadalupe_n there_o to_o oblige_v duke_n valentine_n and_o in_o he_o the_o pope_n they_o give_v he_o the_o city_n andria_n and_o other_o land_n in_o naples_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n shall_v settle_v a_o estate_n upon_o king_n frederick_n and_o his_o child_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n come_v to_o toledo_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n have_v be_v stay_v some_o day_n at_o olias_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o archduke_n indisposition_n at_o toledo_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o may_v they_o be_v swear_v heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o nobleman_n they_o be_v tie_v in_o case_n they_o inherit_v those_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o spain_n rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n england_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lest_o a_o maid_n though_o they_o live_v together_o as_o man_n and_o wife_n for_o 5_o month_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v only_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o constitution_n that_o it_o give_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v true_a ferdinand_n duke_n d'_fw-fr estrada_n be_v send_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o condole_v with_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o propose_v that_o the_o princess_n may_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o second_o son_n but_o he_o neither_o restore_v her_o portion_n nor_o can_v for_o some_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v that_o match_n which_o afterward_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a soon_o after_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o prince_n death_n mary_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v at_o lisbon_n of_o a_o son_n who_o they_o name_v john_n he_o afterward_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o be_v a_o most_o renown_a prince_n chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o the_o great_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v siege_n to_o taranto_n some_o month_n before_o this_o time_n in_o that_o town_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n well_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o nevertheless_o the_o first_o naples_n day_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v and_o at_o length_n the_o duke_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o octavian_n de_fw-mi santis_z conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o month_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o consult_v his_o father_n both_o side_n give_v hostage_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n afterward_o because_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o king_n frederick_n be_v not_o come_v back_o the_o truce_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n as_o before_o this_o term_n also_o expire_a without_o any_o answer_n the_o truce_n be_v still_o continue_v for_o two_o month_n long_o and_o the_o city_n put_v into_o the_o keep_n of_o bindo_n de_fw-fr ptoiomeis_n a_o subject_a of_o the_o catholic_n king_n in_o who_o the_o great_a captain_n repose_v great_a trust_n upon_o condition_n that_o after_o that_o time_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v without_o any_o far_a delay_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o family_n shall_v be_v free_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o gerachi_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a captain_n about_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n provide_v he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignano_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o also_o demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o lauria_fw-la and_o 5000_o ducat_n pension_n which_o his_o predecessor_n use_v to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n all_o these_o be_v extravagant_a demand_n and_o denote_v he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a inclination_n to_o submit_v many_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v withdraw_v with_o king_n frederick_n to_o ischia_n come_v over_o now_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o they_o he_o admit_v such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v most_o important_a for_o his_o king_n service_n and_o among_o they_o prosper_n and_o fabricius_n colona_n be_v inform_v the_o venetian_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o service_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o inigo_n de_fw-fr ayala_n take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o manfredonia_n by_o intelligence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o king_n frederick_n notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n of_o alegre_n be_v march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o the_o city_n taranto_n according_a to_o article_n be_v deliver_v with_o its_o castle_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o because_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v whither_o he_o please_v for_o the_o present_a he_o go_v to_o bari_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o his_o father_n though_o the_o city_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o plain_a house_n resolve_v to_o stay_v there_o for_o his_o order_n without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n the_o great_a captain_n earnest_o desire_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o be_v may_v not_o go_v to_o france_n which_o may_v cause_v some_o trouble_n proposal_n be_v make_v and_o he_o offer_v he_o 30000_o ducat_n a_o year_n for_o ever_o part_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o part_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v all_o he_o ask_v or_o can_v expect_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o duke_n like_v the_o offer_n but_o will_v conclude_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n consent_n soon_o after_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o milan_n his_o cousin_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o sicily_n whither_o she_o be_v invite_v with_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n her_o aunt_n retire_v to_o that_o city_n this_o lady_n prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n pray_v he_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o capitulation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o he_o will_v send_v he_o over_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n because_o he_o find_v his_o father_n design_n be_v not_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o act_v any_o thing_n public_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v the_o duke_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o father_n by_o letter_n press_v the_o great_a captain_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v to_o give_v his_o son_n his_o full_a liberty_n urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o gentleman_n to_o break_v his_o word_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v his_o friend_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o keep_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v to_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v offer_v before_o now_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n to_o marry_v he_o either_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n his_o niece_n or_o with_o the_o princess_n of_o wales_n both_o very_a advantageous_a proposal_n it_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ponteza_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevera_n who_o always_o stick_v by_o the_o duke_n lead_v he_o which_o way_n he_o please_v the_o duke_n though_o he_o go_v about_o apulia_n in_o appearance_n free_a yet_o be_v so_o guard_v that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v away_o nor_o scarce_o go_v a_o hunt_n in_o fine_a this_o business_n be_v so_o contrive_v that_o at_o duke_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o toranto_n and_o thence_o john_n de_fw-fr conchillos_fw-la have_v order_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o a_o galley_n to_o sicily_n and_o so_o to_o spain_n it_o be_v believe_v matter_n will_v be_v the_o better_o adjust_v betwixt_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o duke_n
daily_o more_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o more_o man_n of_o note_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o bejar_n the_o marquess_n of_o astorga_n and_o aguilar_n gazilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n this_o encourage_v the_o follower_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n stay_v at_o astorga_n till_o the_o 15_o of_o may_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o ravanal_n design_v to_o go_v on_o to_o santiago_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o interview_n there_o some_o of_o his_o council_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a because_o delay_n will_v breed_v discord_n among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o the_o favourite_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o father-in-law_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o castille_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o nation_n expect_v the_o event_n of_o king_n philip_n go_v into_o spain_n believe_v the_o catholic_n king_n will_v be_v affront_v and_o much_o weaken_v this_o they_o be_v the_o more_o apt_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o because_o they_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o king_n order_n continue_v at_o naples_n which_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v without_o some_o mystery_n but_o he_o understand_v these_o surmise_n send_v before_o his_o horse_n and_o equipage_n and_o with_o it_o peter_n navarro_n to_o acquaint_v the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n which_o be_v to_o order_n the_o garrison_n and_o appease_v the_o soldier_n who_o mutinied_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n baptista_n espinelo_n go_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o spain_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o blame_v all_o his_o proceed_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o do_v because_o he_o have_v much_o credit_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n calumny_n often_o prevail_v above_o truth_n at_o least_o its_o first_o effort_n be_v more_o violent_a thus_o the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o great_a captain_n from_o naples_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n appoint_v his_o son_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr vergara_n secretary_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n with_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n wherein_o he_o solemn_o swear_v he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v only_o a_o design_n to_o entrap_v he_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v peter_n navarro_n create_v earl_n of_o olivito_fw-la to_o go_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o apprehend_v he_o in_o castelnovo_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n change_v his_o mind_n be_v because_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o great_a captain_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o keep_v that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o devotion_n beside_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o spain_n thus_o this_o storm_n be_v lay_v which_o at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_n raise_v force_n pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o coruna_n but_o there_o arise_v dispute_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o the_o fleming_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n disagree_v take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o and_o as_o lord_n high_a steward_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v mass_n stand_v next_o the_o curtin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n as_o steward_n for_o flanders_n on_o the_o other_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n the_o castilian_n be_v for_o hinder_v of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o agree_v the_o fleming_n as_o the_o more_o sincere_a people_n think_v it_o best_o they_o shall_v meet_v to_o prevent_v misunderstanding_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vere_n be_v he_o that_o appear_v most_o for_o the_o interview_n yet_o some_o malicious_a person_n say_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o d._n john_n manuel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o king_n philip._n but_o he_o at_o this_o time_n give_v great_a sign_n of_o discontent_n than_o of_o be_v in_o favour_n the_o come_n of_o so_o many_o nobleman_n have_v very_o much_o startle_v he_o fear_v lest_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v step_v in_o before_o he_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fall_n all_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n some_o think_v it_o hard_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o half_o the_o revenune_n of_o the_o 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and_o 23_o day_n his_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o holy_a few_o have_v be_v to_o compare_v to_o he_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o balsain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n clare_n eugenia_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o sige_v a_o strong_a but_o small_a town_n in_o hungary_n before_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v he_o die_v but_o yet_o his_o army_n afterward_o take_v the_o place_n he_o leave_v sige_v his_o son_n selimus_n the_o second_o his_o heir_n margaret_z duchess_n of_o parma_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v sister_n govern_v the_o low_a country_n for_o he_o the_o heretic_n contemn_v she_o because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o consequent_o country_n those_o province_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n many_o extraordinary_a insolence_n be_v commit_v in_o several_a place_n but_o most_o they_o rage_v against_o the_o 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company_n of_o german_n enter_v westfrizeland_a count_n aremberg_n with_o his_o force_n and_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n of_o d._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o charge_v be_v overthrow_v the_o count_n and_o many_o more_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v to_o groningen_n through_o the_o marsh_n the_o country_n be_v overflow_v by_o reason_n the_o dikes_n be_v break_v count_n egmont_n and_o count_n horn_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v believe_v very_o wrongful_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n order_n execute_v at_o brussels_n they_o be_v public_o behead_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n mutiny_v they_o be_v strong_o guard_v to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o all_o the_o street_n line_v this_o execution_n rather_o incense_v than_o appease_v the_o people_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n march_v against_o the_o