Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n day_n time_n week_n 2,306 5 9.4790 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v so_o many_o metropolitan_o and_o of_o so_o great_a erudition_n and_o learning_n as_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o able_a to_o dispute_v of_o dogm_n to_o who_o when_o their_o gather_n together_o in_o one_o seem_v to_o add_v a_o confidence_n of_o dare_v and_o decree_a something_o from_o themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v presume_v nothing_o arrogate_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o themselves_o but_o take_v all_o possible_a heed_n lest_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o their_o posterity_n what_o themselves_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o their_o father_n and_o not_o only_o well_o dispose_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o present_a but_o also_o give_v example_n to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o shall_v reverence_v the_o dogm_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n and_o condemn_v adinventa_fw-la the_o additional_a invention_n of_o profane_a novelty_n have_v abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n be_v a_o superstitious_a novelty_n its_o manifest_a no_o introducer_n of_o it_o can_v have_v persuade_v it_o to_o a_o christian_a church_n thus_o principled_a as_o the_o doctor_n of_o this_o age_n be_v they_o will_v all_o unanimous_o have_v reclaim_v nothing_o must_v be_v innovate_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o be_v lend_v first_o teach_v in_o the_o age_n foregoing_a and_o be_v the_o present_a pastor_n of_o this_o 5_o age_n in_o the_o actual_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o if_o so_o how_o possible_o can_v they_o profess_v to_o be_v such_o zelots_n for_o antiquity_n and_o such_o exploders_n of_o novelty_n and_o yet_o themselves_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o a_o superstitious_a practice_n never_o hear_v of_o till_o it_o be_v of_o late_o invent_v by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o how_o will_v their_o adversary_n nestorius_n have_v upbraid_v they_o with_o it_o when_o they_o object_v to_o he_o the_o novelty_n of_o his_o doctrine_n or_o perhaps_o be_v lend_v first_o introduce_v in_o the_o three_o age_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v neither_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o deliver_v doctrine_n and_o practice_n nor_o less_o opposer_n of_o novelty_n than_o the_o 5_o age_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o colleague_n where_o the_o assertor_n of_o rebaptisation_a want_v neither_o wit_n nor_o eloquence_n nor_o number_n nor_o verisimilitude_n of_o truth_n nor_o oracle_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o understand_v after_o a_o bad_a and_o a_o new_a manner_n as_o s._n vincent_n say_v chap._n 9_o &_o 10._o how_o then_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o cause_n s._n stephen_n and_o his_o colleague_n reclaim_v nihil_fw-la novandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o agrippinus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n hold_v rebaptisation_n against_o the_o divine_a canon_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o his_o fellow-priest_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o hereby_o as_o s._n vincent_n observe_v give_v a_o form_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o all_o heretic_n this_o overthrow_v he_o this_o than_o be_v not_o a_o age_n wherein_o to_o introduce_v either_o novel_a practice_n or_o doctrine_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o other_o before_o s._n vincent_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o chap._n 9_o mos_fw-la iste_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o custom_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o how_o much_o any_o one_o have_v be_v more_o religious_a the_o more_o ready_o have_v he_o oppose_v new_a invention_n we_o have_v hereof_o plenty_n of_o example_n every_o where_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o discourse_v prove_v a_o priori_fw-la that_o have_v lend_v be_v a_o superstitious_a novelty_n it_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o first_o 500_o year_n and_o yet_o its_o manifest_a by_o all_o the_o christian_n write_v of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o age_n that_o it_o be_v then_o universal_o practise_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v no_o superstitious_a practice_n but_o true_a christian_a piety_n and_o be_v teach_v the_o world_n by_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n although_o our_o learned_a adversary_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n and_o chief_a champion_n of_o christianity_n of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o age_n be_v zealous_a observer_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o of_o lent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n yet_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o other_o less_o learned_a i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v their_o testimony_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o bishop_n gunning_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o paschal_n or_o lent-fast_a hear_v then_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a doctor_n of_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n and_o if_o you_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o christian_a modesty_n dread_a to_o call_v that_o superstition_n which_o so_o many_o grave_a father_n extol_v as_o singular_a christian_a piety_n s._n basil_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_n make_v mention_n of_o lent-fast_a for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o five_o day_n fast_v together_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o degree_n all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o return_v by_o a_o orderly_a course_n now_o in_o other_o his_o contemporary_n we_o find_v express_v mention_n of_o a_o forty-day_n fast_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o by_o christian_n fast_v five_o day_n consequent_o but_o in_o lent_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o mention_n five_o day_n be_v because_o the_o grecian_n only_o fast_v five_o day_n in_o every_o week_n in_o lent_n leave_v out_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n hom._n 1._o let_v we_o as_o become_v saint_n receive_v the_o day_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n not_o with_o a_o sad_a soul_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a affection_n be_v not_o sad_a when_o thou_o be_v cure_a whoever_o amid_o sumptuous_a feast_n and_o continual_a delight_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o any_o spiritual_a gift_n moses_n that_o he_o may_v a_o second_o time_n receive_v the_o law_n need_v a_o second_o fast._n do_v thou_o not_o eat_v flesh_n but_o thou_o eat_v up_o thy_o brother_n do_v thou_o abstain_v from_o wine_n but_o thou_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o injure_v thy_o neighbour_n thou_o expect_v the_o evening_n before_o thou_o take_v thy_o refection_n but_o spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o law-court_n let_v not_o drunkenness_n introduce_v thou_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o fast_v the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v before_o he_o wrestle_v for_o the_o prize_n the_o fast_o be_v prepare_v to_o fast_a by_o temperance_n do_v not_o as_o if_o thou_o will_v revenge_v thyself_o on_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v or_o mock_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n lay_v up_o against_o these_o five_o day_n the_o treasure_n of_o surfeit_v our_o lord_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o recourse_n of_o this_o time_n give_v we_o as_o to_o combatant_n throughout_o these_o day_n in_o which_o we_o be_v call_v out_o to_o combat_n to_o declare_v the_o strength_n and_o nerve_n of_o continence_n orat._n 2._o fast_v be_v at_o all_o time_n profitable_a to_o those_o who_o voluntary_o undertake_v it_o but_o much_o more_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o denunciation_n of_o fast_v be_v proclaim_v all_o over_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o island_n nor_o continent_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o the_o far_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o edict_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o hear_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n orat._n 4._o christ_n fast_v a_o little_a before_o his_o temptation_n we_o before_o the_o paschal_n feast_n and_o orat._n 41_o 42._o yesterday_o i_o be_v crucify_a with_o christ_n to_o day_n i_o be_o as_o it_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o s._n epiphanius_n in_o expositione_n fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la the_o same_o church_n have_v be_v wont_a to_o observe_v lend_v continue_v in_o fast_n but_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n all_o the_o people_n continue_v in_o dry_a diet_n use_v then_o bread_n salt_n and_o water_n at_o the_o evening_n yet_o those_o that_o be_v very_o devout_a pass_v two_o three_o and_o four_o day_n and_o some_o the_o whole_a week_n until_o cock-crowing_a on_o easter-day_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr helia_n &_o jejunio_fw-la a_o lent_n be_v fast_v with_o we_o all_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o the_o lordsday_n and_o serm._n 25._o our_o lord_n after_o he_o have_v fast_v 40._o day_n overcome_v the_o devil_n not_o but_o that_o he_o can_v have_v overcome_v he_o before_o his_o fasting_n but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v unto_o we_o that_o then_o
eat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n he_o eat_v not_o and_o give_v god_n thanks_o and_o v_o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o h._n apostle_n that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o i_o eat_v flesh_n or_o i_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n so_o i_o give_v god_n thanks_o i_o be_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a a_o christian_n though_o i_o eat_v as_o if_o i_o abstain_v read_v the_o 14_o v_o and_o that_o will_v help_v you_o to_o correct_v your_o mistake_n i_o know_v and_o be_o persuade_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o unclean_a of_o itself_o but_o to_o he_o that_o esteem_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v unclean_a to_o he_o it_o be_v unclean_a by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n case_n and_o we_o be_v quite_o different_a the_o scrupulous_a roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o difficulty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o drink_v wine_n as_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v in_o themselves_o unclean_a either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o prohibit_v by_o the_o abolish_v law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o natural_o unclean_a and_o necessary_o incline_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o we_o abstain_v from_o they_o upon_o none_o of_o all_o these_o account_n but_o judge_v they_o as_o clean_o in_o themselves_o as_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o god_n only_o we_o deem_v they_o less_o suitable_a to_o a_o penitential_a time_n then_o dry_a and_o less_o savoury_a viand_n and_o small_a sort_n of_o drink_n but_o moreover_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o this_o very_a chapter_n you_o ought_v if_o you_o will_v walk_v christianly_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o least_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o not_o scandalize_a your_o weak_a brethren_n who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n those_o day_n of_o christian_a penance_n hear_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n v_o 15._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v grieve_v with_o thy_o meat_n now_o walk_v thou_o not_o charitable_o and_o five_o 21._o it_o be_v good_a neither_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o any_o thing_n whereby_o thy_o brother_n stumble_v or_o be_v offend_v or_o be_v make_v weak_a though_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v you_o our_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o christian_n at_o rome_n to_o who_o s._n paul_n write_v we_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o as_o deem_v it_o in_o itself_o unclean_a as_o some_o scrupulous_a weakling_n among_o they_o do_v but_o have_v testimony_n from_o all_o christian_a country_n and_o from_o the_o undoubted_a write_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o apostle_n so_o ordain_v and_o be_v beside_o command_v so_o to_o do_v by_o our_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n who_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n to_o countenance_n well_o doer_n and_o to_o watch_v for_o our_o soul_n good_a as_o they_o who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o command_n which_o when_o sincere_o and_o undeceitful_o observe_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a spiritual_a advantage_n of_o our_o soul_n there_o be_v other_o place_n common_o urge_v by_o mis-understander_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n but_o to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v the_o whole_a context_n and_o all_o circumstance_n they_o evident_o appear_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o be_v all_o intend_a against_o superstitious_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n either_o as_o unclean_a by_o creation_n or_o as_o unclean_a because_o prohibit_v by_o the_o antiquate_a law_n of_o moses_n or_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o idol_n or_o as_o because_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n against_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a tradition_n of_o man_n thus_o when_o our_o b._n saviour_n s._n mat._n 15._o 11._o tell_v we_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n this_o defile_v a_o man_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o say_v those_o word_n v_o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n quarrel_v with_o his_o disciple_n for_o not_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o by_o what_o follow_v v_o 20._o to_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n to_o signify_v that_o we_o may_v upon_o a_o day_n or_o time_n of_o public_a humiliation_n recommend_v to_o we_o by_o our_o superior_n without_o defile_v ourselves_o eat_v what_o we_o please_v when_o we_o please_v or_o as_o oft_o as_o we_o please_v but_o at_o least_o be_v it_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n here_o you_o must_v distinguish_v to_o abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o pretend_o religious_a but_o indeed_o superstitious_a account_n as_o if_o some_o meat_n be_v less_o holy_a or_o more_o unclean_a than_o other_o be_v both_o against_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n but_o to_o obstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o a_o true_o religious_a and_o indeed_o pious_a account_n as_o judge_v some_o meat_n more_o suitable_a to_o penitential_a day_n and_o season_n than_o other_o be_v according_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o our_o nation_n hear_v our_o law_n themselves_o and_o be_v your_o own_o judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o statute_n 2._o and_o 3._o edward_n 6._o c._n 19_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v a_o more_o clear_a light_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v that_o one_o meat_n be_v not_o more_o holy_a more_o pure_a or_o more_o clean_a than_o another_o and_o that_o no_o meat_n can_v defile_v christian_a man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o disobedience_n or_o vice_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v of_o late_a time_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a break_v and_o contemn_v such_o abstinence_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n upon_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o embr_a day_n and_o other_o day_n common_o call_v vigil_n and_o in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n and_o other_o accustom_a time_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v that_o due_a and_o godly_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o fisher_n etc._n etc._n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a etc._n etc._n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1549._o willing_o or_o unwitting_o eat_v any_o manner_n of_o flesh_n upon_o any_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o the_o ember_n day_n or_o in_o any_o day_n in_o the_o time_n common_o call_v lent_n take_v bishop_n gunning_n reflection_n hereupon_o the_o scope_n and_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o which_o law_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o it_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v add_v another_o end_n also_o which_o be_v political_a may_v well_o admonish_v we_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o contain_v the_o particular_n in_o a_o law_n to_o abstain_v also_o at_o such_o time_n of_o mortification_n from_o what_o soever_o food_n else_o be_v more_o delicate_a costly_a of_o hot_a nature_n and_o of_o high_a nourishment_n the_o former_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v now_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v no_o doubt_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gracious_a answer_n to_o daniel_n so_o chasten_v himself_o as_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v describe_v dan._n 10._o 2_o 3._o 12._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v then_o say_v he_o unto_o i_o fear-not_a daniel_n for_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v s●t_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v and_o i_o be_o come_v for_o thy_o word_n which_o that_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n shall_v not_o as_o well_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n as_o our_o civil_a
magistrate_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n reflect_v also_o with_o he_o upon_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n or_o lent_n o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o flesh_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v ever_o obey_v thy_o godly_a motion_n in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n etc._n etc._n how_o unworthy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v that_o holy_a prayer_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o sense_n as_o this_o o_o lord_n who_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_a forcy_n day_n and_o forty_o night_n give_v we_o grace_n to_o use_v such_o abstinence_n that_o our_o seafaring_a man_n and_o mariner_n and_o young_a cattle_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v maintain_v in_o fine_a abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n upon_o certain_a day_n be_v against_o no_o law_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n in_o our_o own_o sinful_a body_n our_o corrupt_a greedy_a desire_n of_o eat_v what_o we_o will_v when_o we_o will_v and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o will_v but_o still_a you_o say_v you_o be_v afraid_a of_o will-worship_n and_o superstition_n by_o observe_v a_o time_n which_o you_o fear_v god_n have_v never_o command_v you_o but_o you_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o profaneness_n in_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o time_n which_o you_o have_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v god_n have_v command_v you_o religious_o to_o observe_v if_o you_o reflect_v well_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o you_o can_v persuade_v yourself_o its_o any_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o fast_o in_o lent_n for_o that_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o power_n of_o education_n be_v upon_o you_o and_o our_o proud_a corrupt_a nature_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n to_o condemn_v itself_o of_o so_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o mistake_n that_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v make_v religion_n our_o business_n for_o perhaps_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n or_o more_o yet_o we_o have_v look_v upon_o a_o practice_n as_o a_o useless_a vain_a superstition_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a christian_a piety_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o come_v into_o god_n vineyard_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n than_o not_o at_o all_o better_o late_o than_o not_o at_o all_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o part_n of_o true_a christian_a piety_n learn_v to_o be_v wise_a from_o your_o own_o damage_n and_o reflect_v serious_o with_o yourself_o how_o seldom_o you_o have_v fast_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o your_o life_n and_o yet_o you_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v the_o singular_a benefit_n of_o religious_a fast_n and_o if_o you_o believe_v jesus_n christ_n when_o it_o be_v right_o perform_v it_o shall_v have_v a_o singular_a reward_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o consider_v moreover_o whether_o you_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n fast_o more_o day_n in_o this_o next_o year_n if_o you_o fast_v only_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v engage_v yourself_o to_o fast_a all_o friday_n ember-day_n lent_n etc._n etc._n god_n know_v our_o private_a good_a purpose_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o we_o and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o extrinsical_a help_v of_o a_o common_a law_n to_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o do_v our_o duty_n especial_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v you_o be_v resolve_v for_o example_n to_o fast_o to_o morrow_n a_o friend_n come_v in_o and_o either_o invite_v himself_o to_o dine_v with_o you_o or_o you_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o now_o it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o either_o out_o of_o modesty_n or_o human_a respect_n you_o break_v your_o purpose_n of_o fast_v but_o when_o a_o day_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n by_o a_o common_a law_n every_o one_o presume_v his_o neighbour_n observe_v it_o and_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o shall_v violate_v it_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v strange_o useful_a to_o save_v our_o soul_n and_o it_o concern_v superior_n to_o secure_a some_o time_n for_o they_o in_o their_o subject_n let_v they_o superadd_a what_o they_o please_v by_o their_o own_o private_a devotion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o but_o too_o true_a by_o too_o sad_a experience_n in_o too_o many_o what_o the_o german_n lutheran_n confess_v to_o his_o son_n his_o son_n refuse_v to_o eat_v upon_o a_o fastingday_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v not_o to_o fast_o upon_o friday_n or_o saturday_n or_o any_o other_o set-day_n that_o be_v superstition_n but_o when_o the_o spirit_n move_v he_o his_o son_n demand_v i_o pray_v father_n when_o do_v the_o spirit_n move_v you_o to_o fast_o these_o thirty_o year_n you_o have_v be_v a_o lutheran_n he_o ingenuous_o confess_v by_o goat_n niet_fw-mi een_fw-mi mael_fw-mi by_o god_n not_o once_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a thing_n to_o consider_v in_o our_o poor_a country_n how_o many_o zelots_n there_o be_v among_o we_o for_o religion_n and_o yet_o how_o seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o they_o fast._n nay_o many_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o condemn_v their_o own_o practice_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n sometime_o allegorical_o call_v abstinence_n from_o sin_n fast_v look_v upon_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o no_o true_a fast_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o god_n as_o carnal_a adultery_n and_o fornication_n because_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o allegorical_a sense_n idolatry_n or_o a_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v often_o call_v in_o holy_a write_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n but_o this_o be_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o pride_n and_o self-conceit_n god_n ever_o resist_v the_o proud_a but_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a &_o deserve_o do_v they_o fall_v into_o a_o thousand_o spiritual_a frenzy_n and_o madness_n who_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a seem_a sense_n of_o h._n scripture_n not_o only_o before_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o present_a guide_n and_o teacher_n but_o also_o before_o the_o unanimous_a interpretation_n of_o the_o prime_a christian_a saint_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o age_n who_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o preserve_v we_o whilst_o we_o adhere_v to_o their_o solid_a sentiment_n from_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n of_o our_o own_o private_a opinion_n who_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v can_v persuade_v to_o a_o religious_a observation_n of_o the_o penitential_a time_n of_o lent_n i_o have_v one_o reasonable_a request_n to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v but_o for_o one_o year_n fast_o as_o many_o day_n out_o of_o private_a devotion_n as_o they_o do_v who_o fast_o at_o set-time_n and_o day_n command_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a authority_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o will_v find_v so_o great_a spiritual_a benefit_n thereby_o that_o they_o will_v clear_o see_v fast_v be_v good_a in_o itself_o its_o be_v command_v by_o our_o superior_n can_v never_o make_v it_o superstition_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o change_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a way_n of_o fast_v into_o a_o mere_a mock-abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n by_o set-fasters_a give_v but_o too_o great_a occasion_n to_o many_o simple_a well-meaning_a people_n to_o look_v upon_o all_o fast_n as_o a_o mere_a superstition_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v that_o ever_o the_o apostle_n can_v appoint_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o fast_v as_o be_v too_o too_o common_o practise_v by_o pretender_n to_o follow_v apostolical_a institution_n in_o their_o set-fast_n for_o what_o say_v nonconformist_n if_o we_o must_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o primitive_a father_n fast_o lend_v why_o then_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o fast_v prescribe_v by_o the_o same_o father_n now_o they_o recommend_v to_o we_o as_o well_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n as_o flesh_n and_o only_o one_o temperate_a refection_n towards_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n we_o all_o acknowledge_v our_o fault_n and_o be_v resolve_v serious_o to_o endeavour_v amendment_n and_o according_a to_o our_o corporal_n and_o spiritual_a strength_n pious_o to_o emulate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n fast_v and_o will_v you_o join_v with_o we_o in_o so_o holy_a a_o exercise_n we_o hope_v what_o our_o own_o simple_a knowledge_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevail_v with_o our_o sensual_a nature_n to_o do_v your_o good_a example_n will_v shame_v we_o into_o the_o effectual_a performance_n of_o at_o least_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v your_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o a_o happy_a solution_n this_o indeed_o god_n grant_v it_o but_o its_o time_n to_o add_v a_o word_n concern_v the_o practical_a manner_n of_o religious_a
fast_n the_o conclusion_n by_o way_n of_o a_o practical_a direction_n how_o to_o fast._n but_o now_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v lend_v how_o may_v we_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o to_o do_v our_o body_n no_o hurt_n and_o our_o soul_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a we_o must_v remember_v god-almighty_a love_n a_o cheerful_a giver_n and_o therefore_o whether_o we_o do_v more_o or_o less_o mortification_n this_o sacred_a penitential_a time_n let_v we_o do_v it_o with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n and_o countenance_n and_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o more_o strict_o we_o can_v prevail_v with_o ourselves_o to_o fast_a we_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o more_o abundant_a benefit_n from_o our_o fast_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o proportion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o corporal_n but_o also_o of_o our_o spiritual_a force_n we_o must_v mortify_v our_o body_n but_o not_o kill_v they_o we_o must_v humble_v soul_n and_o body_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o regard_n to_o our_o measure_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o spiritual_a strength_n that_o we_o do_v not_o make_v our_o life_n tedious_a and_o intolerable_o irksome_a it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o corporal_n but_o spiritual_a strength_n which_o make_v our_o b._n lord_n excuse_v his_o weak_a apostle_n from_o the_o rigorous_a fast_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o pharisee_n the_o strong_a new_a wine_n of_o fast_v put_v into_o such_o craze_a bottle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o h._n ghost_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n will_v have_v break_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n we_o must_v indeed_o humble_v ourselves_o this_o penitential_a time_n for_o our_o unfaithful_a service_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o make_v ourselves_o whole_o weary_a of_o his_o service_n and_o when_o penitential_a work_n seem_v grievous_a to_o our_o delicate_a frail_a body_n we_o must_v encourage_v ourselves_o to_o go_v on_o by_o reflect_v aut_fw-la panitendum_fw-la aut_fw-la ardendum_fw-la we_o must_v either_o gentle_o chastise_v ourselves_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n or_o else_o severe_o be_v for_o ever_o chastise_v by_o god-almighty_a for_o they_o in_o the_o other_o and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o cry_v out_o amid_o our_o most_o rigorous_a fast_n with_o the_o devout_a s._n bernard_n o_o bonum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la i_o divino_fw-la subducit_fw-la judicio_fw-la o_o good_a o_o welcome_a self-judgment_n which_o free_v i_o from_o the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o my_o god_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o we_o abstain_v even_o from_o lawful_a thing_n the_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o we_o former_o have_v commit_v be_v pardon_v we_o etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la ser._n 4_o de_fw-fr quadrag_v if_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o all_o good_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o same_o fault_n to_o be_v twice_o punish_v by_o we_o in_o this_o life_n and_o by_o himself_o in_o the_o other_o but_o how_o must_v we_o fast_v this_o holy_a time_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o fast_o from_o sin_n illa_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o say_v s._n austin_n be_v no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o lenten-fast_a that_o whilst_o at_o that_o time_n we_o even_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v vehement_o admonish_v much_o more_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o who_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o we_o may_v lawful_o eat_v upon_o other_o day_n we_o who_o abstain_v from_o wine_n which_o we_o may_v lawful_o drink_v moderate_o we_o who_o abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o sometime_o be_v lawful_a especial_o aught_o to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n which_o never_o be_v lawful_a if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v well_o to_o fast_o from_o meat_n in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o fast_o also_o from_o vice_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o severe_a reproach_n of_o almighty-god_n isa._n 1._o to_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n concern_v day_n and_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n because_o celebrate_v by_o person_n live_v habitual_o in_o grievous_a sin_n who_o have_v require_v this_o at_o your_o hand_n to_o tread_v my_o court_n incense_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o i_o your_o new-moon_n and_o your_o appoint_a feast_n your_o embers_o vigil_n and_o lent-fast_n my_o soul_n hate_v they_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o i_o i_o be_o weary_a to_o bear_v they_o when_o you_o make_v many_o prayer_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n have_v not_o the_o penitent_a ninevite_n join_v with_o their_o fast_n and_o sackcloth_n amendment_n of_o their_o wicked_a life_n they_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n almighty_a by_o his_o prophet_n jonah_n chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n see_v their_o work_n that_o they_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n and_o god_n repent_v of_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o and_o indeed_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a and_o impious_o profane_a than_o when_o we_o be_v profess_v to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v god_n almighty_n anger_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v and_o other_o humiliation_n then_o actual_o to_o incense_v he_o to_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o we_o by_o deliberate_o offend_v of_o he_o second_o have_v a_o special_a care_n you_o so_o fast_o as_o your_o fast_n be_v a_o real_a mortification_n unto_o you_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a mock-fast_a a_o pure_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o a_o real_a feast_v upon_o other_o viand_n let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o the_o god_n before_o who_o we_o pretend_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o be_v not_o mock_v he_o be_v the_o dangerous_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o go_v about_o to_o cheat_v and_o impose_v upon_o and_o think_v serious_o what_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o command_v we_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n and_o then_o order_v our_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o miss_v not_o of_o that_o if_o it_o be_v to_o dispose_v we_o for_o prayer_n and_o other_o spiritual_a exercise_n to_o appease_v god_n anger_n towards_o we_o for_o onr_n sin_v past_a to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o concupiscence_n incline_v we_o to_o sin_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n be_v sure_a we_o do_v nothing_o on_o a_o fasting-day_n destructive_a of_o those_o ends._n we_o must_v look_v upon_o fast_v as_o the_o physic_n of_o our_o soul_n prescribe_v to_o we_o by_o our_o spiritual_a doctor_n and_o physician_n not_o pure_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n and_o exercise_v our_o obedience_n but_o as_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o spiritual_a health_n which_o we_o have_v lose_v by_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o dispense_v with_o you_o as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o bitter_a potion_n before_o you_o admit_v of_o his_o dispensation_n ask_v he_o what_o security_n he_o can_v give_v you_o it_o shall_v go_v equal_o well_o with_o your_o soul_n health_n whether_o you_o take_v the_o unsavoury_a potion_n of_o fast_v or_o no_o we_o fall_v sick_a say_v s._n basil._n ho._n 1._o de_fw-fr jeju_fw-fr by_o sin_n we_o be_v cure_v by_o repentance_n but_o repentance_n without_o fast_v be_v vain_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o to_o fast_o from_o one_o sort_n of_o viand_n and_o feast_n upon_o another_o or_o to_o fast_o from_o meat_n and_o what_o we_o want_v in_o meat_n to_o make_v it_o up_o with_o strong_a drink_n be_v as_o good_a never_o a_o whit_n as_o never_o the_o better_a and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n to_o pretend_v to_o atone_v your_o offend_a god_n by_o fast_v be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v show_n of_o humble_v yourself_o by_o wear_v sackcloth_n and_o secret_o line_v your_o sackcloth_n with_o plush_n and_o he_o who_o will_v regulate_v his_o fast_n by_o what_o latitudinarian_a guide_n and_o director_n tell_v he_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v upon_o a_o fastingday_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o fast_a whereas_o his_o bless_a saviour_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o imitate_v fast_v 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n be_v afterward_o a_o hungry_a he_o may_v fast_o 40._o day_n and_o 40._o night_n without_o ever_o be_v hungry_a either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mock-fast_a or_o afterward_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o complain_v they_o have_v keep_v many_o lent_n with_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n because_o they_o seldom_o or_o never_o real_o and_o indeed_o fast_v but_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v according_a to_o their_o
less_o myself_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o more_o to_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n my_o fast_a be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n if_o i_o fast_o the_o better_a to_o dispose_v myself_o for_o prayer_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a devotion_n if_o i_o fast_o judge_v myself_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o delicacy_n nor_o of_o my_o fill_n of_o even_o the_o course_v fare_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o humility_n and_o dispose_v my_o soul_n moreover_o as_o little_a to_o affect_v fine_a clothes_n or_o stately_a dwelling_n as_o i_o do_v good_a victual_n and_o consequent_o moderate_v my_o desire_n of_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v not_o desirable_a by_o corrupt_a nature_n but_o for_o these_o or_o such_o like_a use_n if_o i_o fast_o that_o i_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o pay_v my_o debt_n or_o provide_v my_o child_n portition_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o christian_n paternal_a piety_n if_o to_o moderate_v my_o inordinate_a appetite_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o temperance_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o name_v a_o virtue_n which_o fast_v do_v not_o strange_o help_v to_o procure_v maintain_v and_o increase_v and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v either_o pagan_a or_o christian_n deny_v the_o holy_a fast_a of_o lent_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a character_n stamp_v upon_o it_o and_o must_v it_o be_v still_o stigmatise_v with_o the_o ignominious_a brand_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o how_o do_v i_o know_v assure_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n teach_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o fast_a in_o lent_n be_o i_o able_a to_o produce_v a_o grand_a jury_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o have_v be_v miraculous_o keep_v alive_a ever_o since_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o avouch_v as_o much_o upon_o solemn_a oath_n no_o not_o i_o how_o do_v i_o then_o know_v it_o have_v a_o angel_n appear_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o as_o much_o no._n how_o then_o why_o how_o do_v the_o israelite_n who_o live_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n know_v that_o god_n almighty_n command_v their_o first_o father_n adam_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a they_o have_v no_o book_n of_o it_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n be_v write_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o by_o moses_n i_o conceive_v they_o know_v it_o thus_o adam_n instant_o upon_o god-almighties_a command_n set_v himself_o religious_o to_o observe_v that_o day_n and_o teach_v his_o child_n to_o do_v so_o also_o his_o child_n practise_v and_o teach_v their_o child_n downward_o till_o moses_n his_o day_n nor_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o that_o first_o holy_a day_n because_o it_o be_v not_o transmit_v and_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o book_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o any_o one_o then_o to_o have_v pretend_v how_o can_v they_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n betwixt_o they_o and_o adam_n have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o head_n superstitious_o devise_v a_o religious_a observation_n of_o that_o day_n before_o all_o other_o unless_o they_o can_v have_v produce_v some_o positive_a evidence_n of_o such_o a_o innovation_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o say_v concern_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n the_o holy_a apostle_n first_o teach_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a country_n where_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n their_o convert_v fell_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o teach_v their_o child_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o one_o generation_n another_o till_o our_o present_a day_n and_o this_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n now_o unless_o nonconformist_n can_v show_v when_o this_o burdensome_a precept_n of_o fasting-lent_n be_v impose_v upon_o christendom_n since_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v more_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o this_o obligation_n than_o can_v the_o israelite_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o keep_n of_o saturday_n sabbath_n which_o be_v ordain_v two_o thousand_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o there_o be_v also_o as_o yet_o no_o write_v word_n of_o god_n at_o all_o for_o any_o such_o observation_n but_o what_o proof_n can_v be_v bring_v that_o all_o intermediate_v generation_n since_o the_o apostle_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n have_v keep_v lent_n a_o much_o strong_a than_o jacob_n can_v bring_v to_o prove_v to_o his_o child_n that_o saturday-sabbath_n have_v be_v keep_v ever_o since_o adam_n he_o can_v only_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a generation_n that_o so_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o tradition_n among_o they_o of_o a_o late_a beginning_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n write_a record_n divine_a or_o human_a he_o have_v none_o ay_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n in_o several_a christian_a country_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v immemorial_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o religious_o observe_v lent_n will_v produce_v by_o and_o by_o record_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n stand_v for_o its_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v lend_v i_o argue_v thus_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o england_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n universal_o fast_v lent_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n and_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o and_o those_o other_o christian_a country_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n teach_v lend_v to_o their_o first_o convert_v both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a world_n where_o they_o preach_v for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a country_n king_n and_o subject_n priest_n and_o people_n can_v by_o chance_n fall_v upon_o the_o yearly_a practice_n of_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n forty_o day_n before_o easter_n therefore_o they_o must_v either_o all_o at_o first_o be_v teach_v so_o by_o their_o first_o master_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n intend_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o some_o universal_a supreme_a authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a must_v so_o have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v or_o some_o preacher_n first_o in_o one_o country_n and_o then_o in_o another_o must_v so_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o do_v in_o some_o age_n since_o but_o no_o annal_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o christian_a country_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o preacher_n or_o any_o such_o ordination_n make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n pope_n prince_n or_o emperor_n nor_o yet_o have_v we_o or_o other_o cbristian_a country_n want_v ecclesiastical_a historiographer_n who_o in_o their_o memorial_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o far_o lesser_a matter_n than_o such_o a_o innovation_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v the_o apostle_n teach_v the_o world_n no_o such_o observance_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_o not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o for_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o religion_n unspotted_a and_o teach_v the_o same_o faithful_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a every_o day_n to_o die_v for_o and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o do_v die_v for_o beside_o what_o a_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o b._n saviour_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v universal_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n within_o 300._o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o moses_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o establish_v a_o religion_n as_o it_o
manifest_o impede_fw-la our_o design_a end_n lest_o we_o pull_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n what_o we_o go_v about_o to_o build_v up_o with_o the_o other_o and_o make_v our_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o light_n by_o frothy_a conversation_n and_o other_o divertisement_n as_o we_o make_v they_o grave_a and_o sober_a by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n hear_v the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n c._n 5._o in_o omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o foresay_a day_n of_o lent_n we_o ought_v to_o insist_v on_o fast_v and_o mourn_v to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o hair-cloath_n and_o ash_n to_o humble_v our_o mind_n with_o mourning_n to_o change_v our_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n when_o we_o be_v with_o joy_n to_o sing_v allelujah_o and_o turn_v our_o heaviness_n into_o gladness_n for_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v confirm_v five_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o prayer_n meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o spiritual_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o sermon_n for_o one_o great_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v the_o better_a to_o dispose_v we_o for_o these_o spiritual_a exercise_n venture_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la aures_fw-la the_o pamper_a paunch_n be_v to_o nothing_o deaf_o than_o to_o divine_a inspiration_n impletus_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la studere_fw-la libenter_fw-la the_o full_a belly_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o study_v but_o much_o less_o to_o speak_v to_o god-almighty_a by_o devout_a prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v he_o speak_v to_o it_o by_o spiritual_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o sermon_n thus_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n spend_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o day_n of_o public_a fast_n and_o atonement_n in_o read_v and_o hear_v the_o law_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o another_o four_o part_n in_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o devout_a prayer_n nehem._n 9_o v_o 1_o 2_o 3._o now_o in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o day_n of_o this_o month_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v assemble_v with_o fast_v and_o with_o sack-cloathe_n and_o earth_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o stranger_n and_o stand_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o they_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o place_n and_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o another_o four_o part_n they_o confess_v and_o worship_v the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o in_o lent_n to_o prayer_n and_o fast_n annex_v more_o frequent_a hear_n and_o preach_v god_n word_n and_o many_o of_o s._n crysostom_n golden_a homily_n as_o likewise_o of_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v sermon_n preach_v day_n by_o day_n in_o lent_n to_o the_o people_n hear_v s._n crysostom_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v qui_fw-la orat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o pray_v with_o fast_v have_v two_o wing_n and_o those_o light_a than_o the_o wind_n themselves_o for_o such_o a_o one_o do_v not_o stretch_v himself_o or_o yawn_v or_o be_v drowsy_a in_o his_o prayer_n he_o that_o fast_v be_v light_a and_o wing_a and_o pray_v with_o vigilancy_n and_o extinguish_v his_o own_o evil_a lust_n and_o render_v god_n propitious_a to_o himself_o and_o humble_v his_o own_o soul_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o manner_n continual_o fast_v fast_v with_o faith_n bring_v into_o the_o soul_n a_o great_a force_n and_o much_o philosophy_n and_o make_v of_o a_o man_n a_o angel_n and_o help_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o incorporeal_a power_n six_o what_o we_o defraud_v our_o own_o appetite_n of_o by_o fast_v let_v our_o lord_n jesus_n eat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o poor_a and_o this_o indeed_o be_v another_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o fast_v to_o make_v we_o more_o able_a and_o more_o willing_a to_o relieve_v those_o in_o necessity_n to_o feel_v some_o hunger_n ourselves_o sometime_o make_v we_o more_o tender_o compassionate_a of_o those_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v continual_o hungry_a and_o its_o manifest_a the_o less_o we_o expend_v on_o ourselves_o the_o more_o we_o have_v to_o bestow_v on_o the_o needy_a and_o indigent_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o none_o be_v more_o liberal_o chari●●●ble_a to_o other_o than_o those_o who_o be_v most_o christianly_o severe_a to_o themselves_o and_o no_o wonder_n their_o frequent_a abstinence_n demonstrative_o convince_a they_o that_o the_o best_a use_n of_o wealth_n be_v to_o spend_v as_o little_a as_o they_o can_v upon_o themselves_o and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o necessitous_a neighbour_n and_o hence_o also_o follow_v another_o admirable_a fruit_n of_o religious_a fast_n to_o wit_n a_o absolute_a indifferency_n to_o worldly_a riches_n and_o abundance_n for_o who_o will_v break_v his_o sleep_n or_o weary_a his_o limb_n to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o best_a use_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o away_o to_o other_o hear_v the_o ancient_n and_o learned_a origen_n hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_a to_o fast_n we_o have_v the_o four_o and_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_a be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n hear_v s._n chrysolog_fw-la serm._n 8._o the_o jejun_n eleemosynae_fw-la &c_n &c_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o their_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v have_v lose_v we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_n not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_a to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n in_o fine_a hear_v god-almighty_a himself_o isa._n 58._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n and_o now_o will_v all_o pretender_n to_o fast_o in_o lent_n and_o upon_o other_o set-day_n fast_o in_o some_o tolerable_a manner_n according_a to_o what_o right_a reason_n holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n direct_v we_o as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o devil_n himself_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v such_o fast_v the_o doctrine_n of_o daemon_n will-worship_n or_o superstition_n but_o to_o fast_o true_o and_o christianly_o be_v troublesome_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n we_o have_v so_o 〈…〉_z s_o of_o lent-fast_a among_o we_o the_o want_n of_o express_a scrip●●●_n 〈…〉_z of_o superstition_n be_v pretend_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n in_o 〈…〉_z be_o fast_o be_v the_o difficulty_n flesh_n and_o blood_n find_v in_o fast_v but_o as_o to_o this_o we_o must_v help_v our_o selvas_fw-la sometime_o by_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o bitter_a eternal_a torment_n we_o have_v deserve_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o ashamed_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o gentle_a penance_n of_o the_o most_o rigorous_a lent-fast_a have_v god-almighty_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n require_v of_o we_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o example_n to_o have_v fast_v our_o whole_a life_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n ought_v we_o not_o glad_o to_o have_v do_v it_o how_o much_o rather_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o comply_v most_o willing_o with_o his_o most_o equitable_a and_o gentle_a command_n of_o fast_v moderate_o sometime_o how_o glad_o will_v a_o damn_a soul_n accept_v of_o a_o methusalem_n age_n of_o rigorous_a