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reason_n day_n time_n week_n 2,306 5 9.4790 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44128 A discourse concerning time with application of the natural day and lunar month and solar year as natural, and of such as are derived from them, as artificial parts of time, for measures in civil and common use : by William Holder. Holder, William, 1616-1698. 1694 (1694) Wing H2385; ESTC R30776 35,684 130

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have_v enough_o beside_o seventeen_o consonant_n be_v cast_v off_o for_o reason_n there_o assign_v and_o mark_v in_o the_o abacus_fw-la with_o a_o obelisk_n and_o 19_o be_v retain_v for_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o who_o consider_v but_o 19_o or_o about_o that_o number_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o rank_n they_o in_o equal_a class_n whereas_o in_o the_o author_n abacus_fw-la or_o table_n of_o letter_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o consonant_n viz._n 36_o will_v be_v find_v equal_o range_v with_o their_o proper_a difference_n and_o production_n 19_o of_o they_o be_v own_v for_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o the_o remain_v 17_o note_v with_o a_o mark_n of_o rejection_n for_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a treatise_n which_o treatise_n lie_v not_o so_o plain_a for_o want_v of_o a_o index_n here_o be_v annex_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o content_n of_o it_o content_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n of_o speech_n in_o general_n pag._n 1._o of_o letter_n in_o general_n 6_o of_o the_o alphabet_n form_n and_o matter_n 16_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o material_a part_n 22_o organ_n of_o the_o formal_a part_n 25_o variety_n of_o motion_n and_o material_n 32_o consonant_n their_o difference_n 36_o by_o close_a appulse_n p._n b._n m._n t._n d_o n._n 37_o by_o close_a appulse_n k._n g._n ng._n 38_o scheme_n of_o occluse_a consonant_n 40_o by_o pervious_a appulse_n ibid._n f.u._n th._n dh._n 41_o s._n z._n sh._n zh._n 42_o l._n r._n 48_o scheme_n of_o pervious_a consonant_n 52_o table_n of_o all_o consonant_n in_o use_n 53_o explication_n of_o it_o 54_o table_n universal_a of_o consonant_n 62_o short_a review_n 63_o concern_v h._n 67_o concern_v gh._n pag._n 72_o difference_n by_o peculiar_a tone_n of_o several_a nation_n 75_o of_o vowel_n 79_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n 96_o of_o accent_n and_o emphasis_n 98_o copy_n of_o these_o content_n be_v print_v and_o put_v into_o mr._n luke_n meredith_n hand_n to_o be_v deliver_v gratis_o to_o any_o possessor_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n gentleman_n or_o bookseller_n to_o be_v prefix_v to_o the_o book_n addendum_fw-la as_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o paragraph_n end_v after_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n month._n pag._n 88_o line_n 5._o it_o be_v here_o needful_a to_o be_v better_o explain_v how_o the_o moon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o how_o before_o the_o sun_n both_o which_o or_o either_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o moon_n go_v round_o her_o circuit_n above_o 12_o time_n whilst_o the_o sun_n pass_v once_o about_o he_o and_o so_o many_o time_n overtake_v and_o also_o go_v beyond_o the_o sun_n in_o every_o time_n to_o keep_v her_o habitude_n to_o the_o sun_n she_o go_v more_o than_o a_o round_n have_v the_o whole_a zodiac_n and_o about_o
a_o discourse_n concern_v time_n with_o application_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o lunar_a month_n and_o solar_a year_n as_o natural_a and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o artificial_a part_n of_o time_n for_o measure_n in_o civil_a and_o common_a use_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o calendar_n the_o first_o column_n also_o in_o our_o church_n calendar_n explain_v with_o other_o incidental_a remark_n by_o william_n holder_n d._n d._n canon_n residentiary_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n heptinstall_n for_o l._n meredith_n at_o the_o star_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1694._o the_o preface_n the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v here_o a_o elaborate_v methodical_a or_o just_a treatise_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o will_v find_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a memoir_n such_o as_o may_v be_v all_o of_o considerable_a use_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o proficient_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n the_o author_n have_v casual_o discourse_v on_o the_o ensue_a head_n to_o one_o or_o two_o ingenious_a young_a gentleman_n and_o for_o their_o better_a comprehension_n and_o remembrance_n put_v many_o of_o they_o dispersedly_z in_o write_v he_o have_v now_o revise_v those_o paper_n and_o enlarge_v they_o digress_v sometime_o and_o take_v in_o some_o astronomical_a chronological_a and_o other_o remark_n very_o worthy_a and_o equal_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v though_o not_o so_o direct_o pertinent_a or_o necessary_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o ecclesiastic_a calendar_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a intention_n but_o yet_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o they_o he_o have_v since_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o let_v they_o be_v publish_v as_o be_v think_v profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o young_a student_n whereby_o to_o possess_v they_o with_o some_o useful_a notion_n such_o as_o may_v prepare_v and_o induce_v they_o with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o study_n of_o deep_a and_o large_a contemplation_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o for_o the_o use_n also_o of_o such_o as_o have_v not_o consider_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v content_a for_o want_n of_o easy_a introduction_n to_o be_v ignorant_a and_o careless_a of_o this_o so_o necessary_a knowledge_n of_o who_o there_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v find_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n that_o they_o if_o they_o please_v may_v see_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o calendar_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o reform_a calendar_n and_o our_o old_a julian_n in_o respect_n of_o account_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o of_o the_o movable_a feast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hope_v also_o this_o plain_a discourse_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o many_o of_o our_o clergy_n who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n content_n chap._n i._n of_o measure_n in_o general_n page_z 1_o etc._n etc._n more_o particular_o of_o time_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v it_o p._n 10._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n measure_v day_n and_o year_n page_n 22._o and_o make_v they_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o time_n page_z 24._o difficulty_n of_o account_v by_o they_o page_z 28._o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n and_o of_o the_o solar_a day_n brief_o mention_v ibid._n from_o day_n and_o year_n other_o measure_n derive_v page_n 31._o and_o their_o vsefulness_n ibid._n and_o page_n 36._o the_o division_n of_o a_o circle_n into_o 360_o degree_n page_n 33._o chap._n iii_o of_o epocha_n cycle_n or_o period_n page_n 39_o of_o the_o dionysian_a period_n page_n 41._o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o change_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n p._n 43._o contain_v also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o week_n ibid._n and_o bissextile_a 45._o with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o dominical_a letter_n page_n 47_o etc._n etc._n some_o other_o period_n particular_o that_o call_v the_o julian_n page_n 48._o the_o indiction_n page_n 49._o some_o principal_a aera_n and_o period_n with_o table_n reduce_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n page_z 52_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o day_n as_o apply_v to_o measure_v the_o year_n page_n 55._o different_a account_n of_o year_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o confuse_a page_n 57_o the_o julian_n year_n p._n 58._o inequality_n of_o natural_a day_n and_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 59_o with_o a_o short_a table_n of_o equation_n p._n 64._o chap._n v._n the_o deficiency_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o calendar_n p._n 65._o and_o from_o thence_o defect_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n and_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o page_z 67_o 68_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a month_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n her_o quarter_n and_o year_n page_n 69._o epact_n explain_v page_n 73._o the_o golden_a number_n page_n 75_o etc._n etc._n their_o use_v ibid._n etc._n etc._n with_o table_n 79_o 80._o and_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o calendar_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n 81_o 85_o and_o 96._o several_a difficulty_n about_o it_o resolve_v page_n 88_o etc._n etc._n imperfection_n and_o intricacy_n in_o these_o account_n page_n 90._o chap._n vii_o a_o important_a defect_n in_o ecclesiastical_a computation_n by_o the_o nicene_n rule_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o golden_a number_n do_v not_o exact_o measure_v the_o moon_n be_v cycle_n page_n 92._o the_o sun_n account_n above_o ten_o day_n too_o late_o and_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o four_o and_o needs_o rectification_n page_n 94._o chap._n viii_o conclusion_n contain_v some_o short_a observation_n and_o practical_a deduction_n page_n 97._o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o author_n be_v new_a hypothesis_n concern_v the_o natural_a production_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n relate_v to_o a_o treatise_n former_o publish_v by_o he_o of_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n page_n 105_o etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o content_n also_o be_v annex_v page_n 111._o a_o discourse_n concern_v time_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._o of_o measure_n in_o general_n §_o more_o particular_o of_o time_n and_o difficulty_n concern_v it_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n and_o give_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o according_a to_o these_o property_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o create_a being_n but_o without_o a_o act_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n compare_v these_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n one_o to_o another_o they_o will_v be_v as_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a greek_n very_o fit_o term_v the_o habitude_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ratio_fw-la of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v our_o rational_a notion_n of_o their_o equality_n or_o difference_n when_o we_o apply_v one_o number_n or_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o consider_v and_o compute_v what_o proportion_n one_o bear_n to_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o universal_a and_o necessary_a use_v there_o be_v of_o the_o consideration_n of_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n in_o common_a life_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o order_n and_o beauty_n which_o consist_v of_o symmetry_n nor_o of_o building_n house_n and_o ship_n all_o humane_a society_n be_v uphold_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o no_o commerce_n or_o exchange_n or_o trade_n can_v be_v without_o they_o and_o consequent_o no_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o sagacity_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v advance_v art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o they_o for_o number_v arithmetic_n for_o weight_n staticks_n and_o for_o measure_n geometry_n and_o for_o find_v out_o the_o original_a measure_n of_o time_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v astronomy_n all_o magnitude_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v measure_v but_o it_o be_v the_o application_n of_o one_o to_o another_o which_o make_v actual_a measure_n and_o thing_n actual_o measure_v measure_n ought_v to_o be_v state_v and_o know_v before_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o measure_v other_o quantity_n a_o measure_n therefore_o have_v reference_n to_o something_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o it_o with_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n any_o give_a length_n of_o a_o know_a line_n under_o a_o certain_a denomination_n may_v serve_v to_o measure_v out_o any_o other_o length_n be_v it_o equal_a or_o unequal_a a_o concave_a measure_n of_o know_a and_o denominate_v capacity_n serve_v to_o measure_v the_o capaciousness_n of_o any_o other_o vessel_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o a_o give_v weight_n the_o weight_n of_o all_o other_o body_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o so_o find_v out_o and_o number_n in_o its_o way_n
2_o 93_o 33_o 3_o 94_o 14_o 4_o 95_o 25_o 5_o 96_o 36_o 6_o 97_o 17_o 7_o 98_o 28_o 8_o 99_o 39_o 9_o 1700_o 20_o 10_o 1_o 31_o 11_o 2_o 12_o 12_o 3_o 23_o 13_o 4_o 34_o 14_o 5_o 15_o 15_o 6_o 26_o 16_o 7_o 37_o 17_o 8_o 18_o 18_o 9_o 29_o 19_o 1710_o 11_o 1_o 11_o 22_o 2_o 12_o 33_o 3_o 13_o 14_o 4_o 14_o 25_o 5_o etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr epact_n as_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n answer_v the_o golden_a number_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o calendar_n anno_fw-la dom._n epact_n golden_a numb_a month_n july_n 1709_o 29_o 19_o d._n 1_o 1698_o 28_o 8_o 2_o 27_o  _fw-fr +3_o 1706_o 26_o 16_o 4_o 1695_o 25_o 5_o 5_o 24_o  _fw-fr +6_o 1703_o 23_o 13_o 7_o 1692_o 22_o 2_o 8_o 21_o  _fw-fr +9_o 1700_o 20_o 10_o 10_o 19_o  _fw-fr +11_o 1708_o 18_o 18_o 12_o 1697_o 17_o 7_o 13_o 16_o  _fw-fr +14_o 1705_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 1694_o 14_o 4_o 16_o 13_o  _fw-fr +17_o 1702_o 12_o 12_o 18_o 1691_o 11_o 1_o 19_o 10_o  _fw-fr +20_o 1699_o 9_o 9_o 21_o 8_o  _fw-fr 22_o 1707_o 7_o 17_o +23_o 1696_o 6_o 6_o 24_o 5_o  _fw-fr +25_o 1704_o 4_o 14_o 26_o 1693_o 3_o 3_o 27_o 2_o  _fw-fr +28_o 1701_o 1_o 11_o 29_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr +30_o 1709_o 29_o 19_o 31_o so_o that_o as_o the_o epact_n be_v i._n e._n the_o number_n of_o day_n by_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v 12_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n be_v find_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o sun_n be_v new_a year_n so_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o her_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n account_v for_o the_o whole_a ensue_a year_n and_o for_o every_o nineteenth_o year_n after_o for_o ever_o as_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v the_o index_n or_o character_n of_o the_o epact_n in_o a_o perpetual_a cycle_n to_o find_v which_o of_o those_o 19_o year_n the_o present_a or_o any_o give_a year_n be_v and_o consequent_o what_o be_v then_o the_o epact_n and_o so_o show_v for_o ever_o the_o yearly_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o golden_a number_n be_v the_o index_n and_o cycle_n of_o epact_n the_o principal_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o epact_n and_o so_o they_o both_o serve_v indifferent_o for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o furnish_v you_o with_o many_o useful_a rule_n and_o table_n for_o several_a purpose_n as_o by_o the_o golden_a number_n and_o dominical_a letter_n give_v to_o find_v easter-day_n for_o ever_o such_o a_o table_n you_o have_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n by_o the_o epact_n and_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v find_v the_o distance_n at_o any_o time_n how_o many_o day_n the_o moon_n be_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v thus_o apply_v to_o find_v the_o moon_n be_v age_n i._n e._n how_o many_o day_n be_v pass_v since_o the_o last_o conjunction_n which_o show_v withal_o how_o near_o she_o be_v to_o her_o quarter_n full_a or_o next_o new-moon_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o find_v her_o come_n to_o the_o south_n and_o consequent_o the_o tide_n etc._n etc._n the_o moon_n be_v age_n be_v thus_o find_v for_o any_o give_v day_n of_o any_o month_n add_v to_o the_o epact_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o ordinal_n number_n of_o that_o month_n from_o march_n inclusive_a because_o the_o epact_n begin_v at_o march_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o these_o cast_v away_o 30_o or_o 29_o as_o often_o as_o it_o arise_v be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n ex._n gr_n febr._n 2.1691_o 2_o to_o find_v the_o moon_n be_v age_n say_v thus_o epact_n 11_o day_n of_o month_n 2_o month_n from_o march_n 12_o sum_n of_o these_o 25_o the_o moon_n be_v then_o 25_o day_n old_a again_o if_o it_o be_v seek_v march_n 25_o 1692_o epact_n 22_o day_n of_o month_n 25_o month_n 1_o in_o all_o 48_o cast_v away_o 30_o and_o 18_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v age._n the_o reason_n why_o you_o be_v so_o to_o reckon_v the_o month_n from_o march_n by_o addition_n of_o a_o unite_v every_o succeed_a month_n be_v because_o the_o moon_n be_v year_n of_o twelve_o month_n be_v 11_o day_n short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o day_n for_o every_o month_n which_o be_v thus_o account_v for_o you_o see_v then_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v to_o reconcile_v the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n year_n or_o twelvemonth_n and_o to_o measure_v every_o single_a lunar_a month_n all_o along_o by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solar_a month_n i._n e._n to_o make_v any_o day_n of_o any_o solar_a month_n so_o to_o correspond_v by_o help_n of_o the_o epact_n as_o to_o show_v the_o present_a day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o day_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o may_v have_v succeed_v a_o little_a better_o if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o institutor_n of_o the_o civil_a month_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o have_v order_v and_o place_v they_o alternate_o odd_a and_o even_o of_o 31_o and_o 30_o day_n begin_v suppose_v 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throughout_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o other_o month_n always_o allow_v for_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o number_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a month_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1709_o epact_n 29_o the_o moon_n be_v change_n will_v be_v allot_v to_o apr._n 4._o may_v 3_o june_n 2._o july_n 1_o and_o 31._o august_n 29._o september_n 27_o etc._n etc._n if_o you_o ask_v why_o etc._n etc._n p._n 88_o finis_fw-la corrigenda_fw-la pag._n 73._o lin_v 7._o before_n or_o beyond_o the_o sun_n lin_v ult_n 11._o day_n before_o he_o pag._n 87._o l._n 13_o 14._o of_o the_o moon_n before_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o a_o near_a approach_n pag._n 88_o l._n 20._o against_o 19_o day_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o in_o the_o calendar_n l._n 23._o against_o they_o and_o sometime_o a_o eleven_o day_n viz._n the_o space_n between_o the_o end_n of_o one_o cycle_n and_o beginning_n of_o another_o pag._n 95._o l._n 3._o for_o allow_v r._n abbridge_n