lord_n have_v shake_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o devour_a angel_n many_o year_n together_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o most_o city_n town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o land_n to_o rouse_v we_o up_o if_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o sleep_n of_o sin_n and_o security_n and_o to_o make_v we_o humble_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o with_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n you_o know_v how_o mighty_o and_o miraculous_o the_o same_o lord_n have_v deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o from_o a_o treason_n what_o treason_n a_o treason_n of_o such_o horror_n and_o monstrous_a nature_n that_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n never_o deliver_v the_o like_a the_o ear_n of_o man_n never_o hear_v the_o like_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n never_o conceit_v the_o like_a and_o the_o malice_n of_o any_o earthly_a and_o infernal_a devil_n never_o practise_v the_o like_a and_o you_o know_v also_o how_o this_o great_a lord_n have_v make_v the_o sea_n &_o the_o 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nor_o without_o great_a reason_n &_o grave_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v signify_v a_o time_n of_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a denomination_n man_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v reverence_v this_o number_n of_o 40._o with_o so_o great_a observation_n that_o they_o celebrate_v a_o feast_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o feast_n of_o forty_o day_n this_o number_n of_o forty_o have_v not_o light_o bêen_o neglect_v nor_o lewd_o nor_o loose_o be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o mystical_a and_o wholesome_a number_n and_o very_o significant_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o expiation_n penitency_n &_o great_a mystery_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n the_o 4._o gen._n 7._o 4._o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o forty_o day_n the_o water_n cease_v and_o 6._o gen._n 8._o 6._o noah_n open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o ark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n how_o long_o 40._o day_n 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resurrection_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n all_o which_o some_o divine_n in_o time_n past_a have_v write_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o secret_a mystery_n and_o propriety_n of_o this_o number_n also_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o be_v a_o number_n of_o affliction_n and_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n sleep_v forty_o day_n upon_o his_o right_a side_n for_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda._n s._n austen_n do_v call_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n tempus_fw-la venerabile_fw-la a_o venerable_a quadrag_n ezek._n 4._o 6._o ser._n in_o sab._n ante_fw-la quadrag_n time_n s._n bernard_n do_v call_v it_o tempus_fw-la christianae_n militiae_fw-la a_o time_n of_o a_o christian_a warfare_n gratian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o 579._o ser._n 1._o de_fw-fr quadrag_n part_n 3._o distinct_a 5._o fol._n 579._o ancient_a father_n do_v call_v it_o decima_fw-la dierum_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o imitation_n of_o god_n conversation_n because_o in_o it_o we_o do_v pay_v unto_o god_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o year_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o have_v think_v lend_v not_o to_o be_v a_o humane_a institution_n but_o a_o divine_a and_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n peter_n where_o as_o likely_a &_o somewhat_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o lent_n be_v by_o telesphorus_n the_o 6._o pope_n in_o rome_n as_o some_o do_v reckon_v he_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n year_n since_o and_o more_o for_o this_o telesphorus_n first_o telesphori_n platyna_n in_o vit_fw-mi telesphori_n ordain_v that_o full_a seven_o week_n before_o easter_n all_o clerk_n shall_v fast_v from_o flesh_n because_o as_o they_o then_o think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o fast_v even_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o life_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o time_n be_v call_v quinquagesima_fw-la as_o gratian_n write_v 1._o part_n distinct_a 5._o this_o time_n of_o lent_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v diverse_o begin_v diverse_o observe_v and_o about_o it_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a tontention_n and_o controversy_n the_o eastern_a church_n begin_v their_o lent_n on_o quinquagesima_fw-la other_o some_o begin_v it_o on_o sexagesima_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n some_o other_o on_o quadragesima_fw-la as_o mediolanum_n &_o all_o greece_n some_o upon_o ashe-wensday_n and_o some_o upon_o a_o other_o time_n this_o time_n in_o time_n pass_v also_o have_v be_v diverse_o observe_v some_o in_o this_o time_n have_v abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n in_o they_o as_o pythagoras_n do_v some_o have_v eat_v only_a bird_n some_o have_v eat_v only_a fish_n some_o have_v abstain_v from_o egg_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o flesh_n meat_n and_o some_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o dry_a meat_n as_o socrates_n do_v write_v lib._n 9_o chap._n 38._o there_o have_v be_v also_o diverse_a contention_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o time_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v fast_v when_o some_o will_v fast_v but_o one_o day_n some_o two_o day_n some_o a_o week_n some_o 2._o week_n some_o more_o &_o some_o 40._o day_n as_o jerenaeus_fw-la write_v lib._n 5._o chap._n 24._o by_o reason_n of_o these_o difference_n and_o diversity_n about_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o because_o this_o time_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o be_v special_o observe_v therein_o some_o there_o be_v that_o count_v this_o time_n a_o time_n of_o superstition_n &_o will_v have_v no_o lent_n at_o all_o scorn_v in_o very_o lawful_a policy_n to_o be_v imitator_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o like_o self-witted_n captain_n disdain_v to_o use_v any_o stratagem_n use_v before_o of_o the_o enemy_n although_o the_o put_n of_o it_o in_o exploit_n may_v give_v they_o assure_v victory_n to_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o may_v well_o and_o true_o be_v say_v which_o our_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n speak_v at_o the_o conference_n at_o hampton_n court_n no_o church_n say_v his_o majesty_n ought_v farther_o to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o doctrine_n or_o in_o ceremony_n than_o she_o have_v depart_v from_o herself_o when_o she_o be_v in_o her_o flourish_a or_o that_o which_o reverend_a hooker_n do_v write_v in_o his_o 5._o lib._n of_o ecclesi_n poll._n it_o be_v not_o our_o best_a policy_n say_v he_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o sound_a religion_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o unsound_a the_o end_n and_o purpose_n why_o and_o wherefore_o lent_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o
breed_n of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n supper_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n many_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o preparation_n which_o when_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v and_o see_v the_o great_a harm_n and_o hurt_v that_o do_v arise_v of_o that_o negligent_a come_n to_o that_o holy_a table_n they_o establish_v a_o preparation_n or_o correction_n &_o decree_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v pray_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o people_n be_v diligent_o purge_v by_o prayer_n by_o fast_v by_o rear_v by_o compassion_n and_o by_o other_o such_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o pure_a conscience_n and_o better_a 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think_v the_o instutition_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v superfluous_a or_o the_o restraint_n in_o it_o unprofitable_a that_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o their_o great_a lent_n have_v three_o other_o lent_n also_o in_o the_o year_n though_o the_o other_o neither_o so_o long_o nor_o in_o they_o so_o strict_a a_o observation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o 3._o particular_n now_o of_o the_o two_o question_n the_o first_o question_n whether_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n fast_n be_v either_o of_o man_n own_o free_a &_o voluntary_a accord_n as_o their_o particular_a devotion_n do_v move_v they_o thereunto_o or_o else_o they_o be_v public_o enjoin_v in_o the_o church_n and_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n montanus_n as_o eusebius_n write_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o appoint_a time_n of_o fast_v &_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o set_v lawe-making_a of_o fast_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o there_o be_v that_o reject_v and_o renounce_v the_o same_o but_o most_o certain_a and_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v appoint_v in_o spiritual_a consideration_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o christian_a people_n take_v not_o their_o beginning_n either_o from_o montanus_n or_o from_o any_o other_o who_o heresy_n may_v prejudice_n the_o credit_n &_o due_a estimation_n thereof_o but_o have_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v allowable_a in_o god_n sight_n be_v in_o all_o age_n heretofore_o use_v and_o may_v till_o the_o world_n end_n be_v observe_v not_o without_o singular_a use_n and_o benefit_n they_o have_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o teach_v we_o to_o keep_v order_n and_o moderation_n sobriety_n and_o temperance_n in_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o nature_n do_v content_v herself_o with_o a_o little_a nature_n be_v our_o best_a guide_n which_o if_o we_o follow_v we_o shall_v never_o go_v astray_o and_o therefore_o cyneas_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o god_n frame_v nature_n they_o go_v beyond_o their_o own_o skill_n why_o because_o the_o maker_n quoth_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o thing_n make_v they_o be_v allowable_a in_o god_n sight_n because_o they_o be_v day_n partly_o of_o pensive_a humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n and_o partly_o a_o sign_n of_o duty_n devotion_n and_o reverence_n towards_o god_n they_o be_v in_o all_o age_n heretofore_o use_v for_o prevention_n of_o disorder_n and_o riot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o seafaring_a man_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o can_v not_o well_o be_v prevent_v without_o such_o politic_a order_n and_o consideration_n they_o may_v till_o the_o world_n end_n be_v obseruéd_v not_o without_o singular_a use_n &_o benefit_n because_o they_o draw_v man_n to_o penitency_n to_o temperance_n to_o sobriety_n to_o all_o christian_a duty_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n some_o there_o breed_v that_o will_v prove_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o special_o out_o of_o these_o place_n levit._n 16._o 29._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n levit._fw-la 23._o 27._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o zach._n 7._o 5._o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o 5._o and_o 7._o month_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o these_o set_v and_o prescribe_v fast_n in_o leviticus_fw-la be_v command_v of_o god_n as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o legal_a worship_n which_o have_v their_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o fast_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n zacharie_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a affliction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o babylon_n which_o cease_v upon_o their_o deliverance_n but_o our_o set_a day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v appoint_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o for_o conscience_n or_o religion_n sake_n but_o for_o civil_a and_o politic_a regard_n and_o not_o for_o the_o private_a good_a but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n own_o choice_n liberty_n and_o will_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v conjecture_v what_o will_v follow_v thereof_o because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o hold_v the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o the_o list_n of_o duty_n obedience_n and_o good_a order_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o severity_n of_o good_a law_n for_o which_o cause_n very_o necessary_a it_o be_v yea_o a_o good_a and_o godly_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o set_v day_n &_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_a shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n which_o no_o one_o will_v dislike_v or_o disdain_n unless_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o aerius_n who_o oppose_v himself_o against_o fast_v and_o say_v these_o set_a fast_n away_o with_o they_o they_o be_v 75._o ephipha_n haer_fw-mi 75._o jewish_a and_o bring_v man_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n if_o i_o will_v fast_o let_v i_o choose_v my_o time_n to_o fast_o that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o abridge_v i_o may_v prosecute_v this_o question_n more_o at_o large_a but_o i_o hope_v every_o charitable_a christian_a and_o equally-minded_n man_n and_o woman_n be_v herein_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o this_o argument_n or_o this_o syllogism_n whatsoever_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n but_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n the_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n to_o hold_v this_o question_n affirmative_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v unto_o some_o a_o paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o gross_a error_n and_o grievous_a absurdity_n but_o see_v king_n and_o prince_n be_v christ_n deputy_n here_o on_o earth_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v god_n see_v christ_n will_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o offence_n and_o
and_o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o ordinance_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o peradventure_o may_v say_v you_o have_v speak_v nothing_o of_o imber_n fast_n and_o fast_n on_o saint_n eaves_n what_o can_v you_o say_v of_o they_o be_v not_o they_o altogether_o idle_a superstitious_a and_o to_o be_v abolish_v i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v and_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o they_o also_o and_o 1._o i_o will_v show_v you_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 2._o by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v and_o 3._o the_o occasion_n why_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o be_v call_v imber-day_n upon_o no_o other_o reason_n and_o occasion_n but_o of_o eat_v bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n or_o ash_n whosoever_o do_v say_v otherwise_o say_v it_o either_o of_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n for_o the_o people_n upon_o those_o day_n use_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n bake_v under_o embers_n which_o they_o do_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o to_o pay_v 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call_v in_o latin_a vigiliae_fw-la which_o be_v watch_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o along_o time_n after_o watch_n prayer_n and_o almesdéeds_a be_v accustom_v to_o be_v join_v to_o fasting_n these_o fast_n on_o saint_n eve_n be_v not_o at_o first_o idle_o invent_v and_o have_v not_o in_o time_n past_o be_v fond_o nor_o foolish_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v set_v as_o master_n hooker_n write_v as_o usher_n 214._o eccle._n pollib_n 5._o pag._n 214._o of_o festival_n day_n for_o prevention_n of_o disorder_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v which_o may_v be_v keep_v not_o without_o great_a good_a to_o the_o keeper_n and_o singular_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n concern_v which_o as_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n say_v to_o the_o corinth_n so_o say_v i_o unto_o you_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n great_a be_v the_o dignity_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v all_o thing_n 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well_o with_o you_o and_o to_o prosper_v well_o with_o you_o in_o this_o world_n then_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v honest_o and_o according_a to_o order_n without_o this_o order_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n no_o devotion_n no_o charity_n no_o concord_n no_o law_n no_o love_n no_o peace_n plenty_n nor_o prosperity_n no_o grace_n goodness_n nor_o any_o godliness_n although_o we_o hear_v never_o so_o much_o know_v never_o so_o much_o talk_n debate_n and_o dispute_v of_o divinity_n never_o so_o much_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o 16_o 2._o tim._n 3._o 16_o matter_n now_o of_o the_o application_n and_o the_o use_n because_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n &_o be_v profitable_a as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n tell_v we_o to_o teach_v to_o improve_v to_o correct_v and_o to_o instruct_v in_o righteousness_n we_o ought_v here_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o to_o chasten_v ourselves_o with_o fast_v as_o he_o do_v although_o by_o some_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o our_o 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