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A01712 A catechisme conteining the summe of Christian religion, giuing a most excellent light to all those that seek to enter the path-way to saluation: Newlie set foorth by G.G. Preacher of Gods word at Malden in Essex Gifford, George, d. 1620. 1583 (1583) STC 11848; ESTC S114965 69,171 182

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the capacitie of all the creatures in heauen and earth for they cannot all make so much as an haire of nothing Q. What doe yee thinke then when men sweare by their faith other suche like othes A. I affirme that they doe greeuously sinne by taking the name of God in vaine Christ saith Hee the sweareth by heauē sweareth by the throne of God and by him that sitteth thereon o. Mat. 23.22 Then must it needes bee that he which sweareth by his faith sweareth by the word of God vpō which it is grounded by the holy ghost which is the worker thereof by god the father by Christ vpō whō it laieth holde Q. Some sweare by the Diuell some by the masse by the roode and such like do these offend against this commandement A. They doe offend greuously against this precept in as much as they giue away the glory of Gods name vnto those thinges which are abhominable It is a part of the due honor which we owe vnto god to sweare rightly by his name therefore God complaineth as iniured whē he saith they sweare by those that are no Gods p. Ier. 5.7 Q. What meane the wordes which followe for the Lorde will not hold him guiltlesse whiche taketh his name in vaine A. These woordes are a very vehement threatning by which the Lord would terrifie men that they bee not bolde to abuse his name Q. What needeth this when there is a general curse pronounced A. There is great neede of this as experience teacheth because mē set exceeding light by the name of God and count it either no sinne or at the least a very small sinne and this you may see in the wordes of many who abusing Gods name by rashe swearing or otherwise tell them of it and they answere I pray God we doe no worse and then we care not Q. What is the cause that men thinke so light of the breach of this lawe when God maketh it so waightie A. The very cause is this that mens heartes are stuffed full of prophane ignoraunce of Gods glory for if they did see the most precious glory of Gods name they coulde not so tread it vnder their feete as a thing of naught Q. Let vs proceed to the fourth cōmandement which is the sanctifiyng of the Sabboth Wherefore doth he say remēber thou keep holy the Sabboth day A. By this speeche when God saith Remember hee doth put vs in minde of our dulnesse for it is as much as to say yee are so addicted to your owne worke and your mindes so set vpon worldly things that yee forget all holy exercises and passe them ouer Q. Is this commandement in euery respect with vs as it was before the comming of Christe A. It is not For one part of this commaundement was ceremoniall and ceased with other ceremonies another part of it was morall that was from the beginning and must be to the end Q. What is it in the Sabboth which was ceremonial A. They were commaunded that day to rest from all bodily worke whiche was a signe of sanctification for thereby was ment that they shoulde cease from sinne and sinnefull affections which are called their owne woordes and woorkes and giue vp themselues to be led by the holy ghoste to worke the workes of God Q. Is the substance of this abolished A. No in no wise for wee haue it accomplished in Christe by whom wee doe enter into the rest of God q. Heb. 10.19 Ephe. 2.18 ceasing frō our owne workes as God did from his this is the continuall Sabboth which we must keepe all the dayes of our life vnto God Q. It seemeth then by this doctrine of the Sabboth that there is nothing in man which is not contrary vnto God and also abhominable in his sight A. That is most manifest For if there were any goodnesse left eyther in our will or in our affections wee shoulde not bee willed to cease from it But this continuall Sabboth is for to cease from all our own workes which is to denie our selues Q. If the ceremonie bee abolished and the Sabboth continuall then it seemeth that the seuenth day is no more to bee regarded then another day A. In respect of any such signification of holinesse it is to bee regarded no more then another day But yet it differeth from other dayes in respect of the other vse of the Sabboth which was from the beginning which must continue to the end For from the beginning God blessed the seuenth day and did separate it from other dayes Q What is then that other vse of the seuenth day which we must be mindfull of A Men are to set their wordly busines apart that day and to giue them selues vnto holy exercises as the hearing of the woorde preached in the publike assembly to praye with the congregation to communicate in the ministration of the Sacramentes to meditate vpon the worde for the increase of faith knowledge and godlinesse Q. Are not men for to heare the worde of God preached in the weeke daies For some reason thus sixe dayes shalt thou labour therefore vnlawfull to goe to a Sermon on these dayes A. These are very ignoraunt and prophane which reason after that sort For doth God say they shall labour euery houre of those sixe dayes Can they not find one spare houre in the weeke to play a game at the cardes or bowles or to hunt and to sit talk merily together can men spare some time for these and not to seeke God and yet not bee of those wicked which the Apostle saith are louers of pleasure more then louers of of God r. 2. Tim. 3.4 These also are not the best obseruers of the Sabboth day which are so carelesse to seeke God in the weeke dayes Hee is blessed which doth meditate in the lawe of the Lorde day and night s. Psalm 1.1.2 Q. Tell mee then how men offend God in breaking this commandemente of the Sabboth A. Men doe breake this holy law many waies go vnder the displeasure of God as committing a greuous sinne But first in generall they offende which doe so neglect the time that they doe not profite in knowledge faith and godlines by the day Also those which occupie thēselues in any thing which doth hinder them from profiting by holy exercises In particuler those whiche are idle those which go to visit their friends in feasting that occupie their trade of worldly busines that sende abrode their seruants to gather vp their dets or such like Much more those which runne to playes bearbaytings Maygames or the spend the time in drinking carding dicing or other such vanities Q. Yee say those breake this cōmādemēt which do not profit in faith knowledge godlines by the day How shall those do which haue not the means but are vnder an vnlearned or an insufficient minister of the worde A. They are not excused because they haue not the meanes at
was in the shape of God he thought it no robbery to be equal with God t Phil. 2.6 The holy Ghost doth proceede from the father and the sonne v Ioh. 15.26 Q. Proceede vnto the wordes of the articles which is the first part A. I beleeue in God the father almighty maker of heauen and earth Q. In what sense is heere mention of the almightye power of GOD and that hee is the maker of Heauen and earth A. This is expressed to shewe that our faith is in the true God For the Gods that made not heauen and earth shal perish from vnder heauen w Ier 10 1● and this God is the Father of our Lorde Iesus Christe x. Ephe. 1.3 Q. The builder must haue stuffe or els he can set vp no frame Of what stuffe did God make heauen and earth A. He made them of nothing y. Heb. 11.3 For hee only was without beginning of himselfe and herein God doth most wonderfully excell al creatures which are not able to make so much as an haire of nothing Q. When God had created al other creatures then it is saide that hee made man Whereof made hee him A. Hee made the body of man of clay or as Moses saith Of the dust of the earth z. Gen. 2.7 Of the soule it is saide God breathed in his face the breath of life a. Gene. 2.7 Q. It is saide that God made man in his owne likenesse b. Gen. 1.26 What meaneth that A. It is not meant that there was any resemblance of proportion or shape for so neather the bodie nor soule of man was the image or likenesse of God But in gifts and qualities of the body and minde hee did resemble God and therein hee did farre excell all the creatures heere belowe in dignitie and happinesse for none of them were like God Q. What are those qualities gifts in which hee did resemble God A. A pure cleere vnderstanding in the knowledge of God c. Col. 3.100 true holines rightteousnesse d. Ephe. 4.24 for the law of God was written in his hearte as in a pure booke and hee did perfectly both vnderstand it keepe it Q. How is it to be proued that hee had the law which we now haue A. It is manifest by the knowledge of the law which is naturally in the heartes of all his children which we call the law of nature for the Gentiles which shewed as the Apostle calleth it the worke of the law written in their heartes Rom. 2. e had neuer the lawe written but that which was in them was from Adam Q. Ye do affirm thē that God created all things good Shew how men became sinners A. It could not be otherwise for how could euill come frō him which is goodnes it selfe or darkenes out of the most pure light againe how should God be an enemie vnto euill to hate punish it if he had brought it forth But our first parēts sinned fell frō God and by that meanes we are al become sinners Q. By what meanes did they fal frō the dignitie of their creation A. The Diuell in the Serpent did seduce the woman perswading her that their estate shoulde bee bettered by eating of the fruite forbidden she entised the man and so they sinned f Gen. 3. Q. Were the Diuels which brought sinne into the world created by God A. God created them yet he created thē not deuils but holy Angels Q. When were they created and howe fell they A. For the time of their creation it is not to be doubted but they were created whē the other creatures were because it is sayde that in sixe dayes GOD made heauen and earth the Sea and all that in them is Exod. 20. For the manner of their fall we are to be curious no further then the Scriptures doe teach It is sayd that God spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them downe into 〈◊〉 it is also saide they kepte not their first habitations 2. Pet. 2.4 Iude uer 6. Q. What moued the Diuels to seeke the destruction of man A. Malice and hatred both against God and man For seeing they were cast downe into miserie from a blessed estate and no hope of recouery lefte they did burne in furie agaynst God and sought to deface his glorie Also they did enuie the happy estate of man and sought his decay Q. How long was it after the creation that this fall was A. It is not expressed in the scriptures how long it was after the creation But it is to bee thought that they stoode a verye fewe daies because there be great reasons for that and none to the contrary Q. Shew some one reason to proue it A. The ignorance of the woman in the state of the beastes that she did not perceiue the Serpentes tongue to haue a further skil then his owne doeth shewe a small time of conuersation Also there was no generation betweene the man and the woman before the fall Q. When yee confesse that GOD made heauen earth doe ye therin also meane that he doth gouern both in heauen and earth A. That is most certaine for hee that made all doth gouerne all He did not onely shewe his power in making all thinges but also he doth exercise the same in gouerning and preseruing thē k Heb. 1. And this is the prouidence of God which leaueth no place vnto fortune or chaunce no not in the smallest thinges as the haires of a mans head or falling of a sparow vpon the ground l Mat. 10. Q. If ye take it that this prouidēce of God should extend it self so far as vnto all motions and actions whatsoeuer then what saie yee to al the euil and wicked deeds which are wrought by the deuils by wicked men is ther any further prouidence of God then a sufferaunce A. There is more then sufferance for our God is in heauen and doth whatsoeuer he wil m. Psal 115. there is nothing done against his wil his power prouidence and will goe together Q. This seemeth to charge God to be the authour of euil which is a moste horrible blasphemy For no euill canne come from the Almightie A. It may seeme so to those which be of weake vnderstanding but in trueth the matter is not so For although the prouidence power and will of God are ioyned in those actions which are most sinnefull yet God is cleere from al blame The actions of themselues as they come from God are good the sin which is in them is to be laide vppon the instruments which God dooth vse as the deuils and wicked men Q This then is the sum of your answer that in the selfe same actions God worketh the deuil the wicked worke whom he vseth as his instrumēts that the action as it is Gods is holy good as it is theirs it is sinful wicked Shew this by som