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reason_n day_n time_n week_n 2,306 5 9.4790 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00883 Here begynneth a newe tracte or treatyse moost p[ro]fytable for all husba[n]de men and very frutefull for all other persones to rede, newly correcte [sic] [and] amended by the auctour, with dyuerse other thynges added thervnto.; Book of husbandry Fitzherbert, John, d. 1531.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538. 1530 (1530) STC 10995; ESTC S112249 77,392 140

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retail_n whereby_o thou_o shall_v win_v ¶_o of_o sheep_n and_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o ram_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o ewe_n a_o husband_n can_v not_o well_o thryve_v by_o his_o corn_n without_o he_o have_v other_o cattle_n nor_o by_o his_o cattle_n without_o corn_n for_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o bier_n a_z borow_a or_o a_o beggar_n and_o because_o y●_z sheep_n in_o my_o opynion_n be_v the_o most_o profitable_a cattle_n that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v therefore_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v first_o of_o sheep_n than_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v what_o time_n thou_o shall_v put_v thy_o ram_n to_o thy_o ewe_n &_o therein_o i_o make_v a_o distyntion_n for_o every_o man_n may_v not_o put_v to_o their_o ram_n all_o at_o one_o time_n for_o &_o they_o do_v there_z will_v be_v great_a hurt_n &_o loss_n for_o that_o man_n that_o have_v the_o best_a sheep_n pasture_n for_o winter_n and_o soon_o spryng_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n he_o may_v suffer_v his_o ram_n to_o go_v with_o his_o ewe_n all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o ●●yssome_n or_o ride_v when_o they_o will_v but_z for_o the_o common_a pasture_n it_o be_v time_n to_o put_v to_o his_o ram_n at_o the_o exaltacy_n on_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_v for_o than_o the_o buck_n goth_v to_o the_o rot_a &_o so_o will_v the_o ram_n but_o for_o the_o common_a husband_n that_o have_v no_o pasture_n but_o the_o common_a field_n it_o be_v time_n enough_o at_o the_o fest_n of_o saint_n mychael_n the_o arcchangell_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a husband_n of_o the_o peek_n or_o such_o other_o that_o dwell_v in_o hylly_a and_o high_a ground_n that_o have_v no_o pasture_n nor_o common_a field_n but_o all_o only_a the_o common_a hethe_fw-mi simon_n and_o judas_n day_n be_v good_a time_n for_o they_o and_z this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o ewe_n go_v with_o lamb_n twenty_o weke_n and_o shall_v eyane_v her_o lamb_n in_o the._n xxi_o week_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o convenyent_n new_a grass_n to_o eat_v she_z may_v not_o gyve_v her_o lamb_n milk_n and_z for_o want_n of_o milk_n there_o be_v many_o lamb_n perys●hed_v and_o lose_v and_o also_o for_o povertye_n the_o dam_n will_v lack_v milk_n and_o forsake_v their_o lamb_n and_o so_o often_o time_n they_o die_v both_o in_o such_o hard_a country_n ¶_o to_o make_v a_o ewe_n to_o love_v her_o lamb_n if_o thy_o ewe_n have_v milk_n &_o will_v not_o love_v her_o lamme_n put_v she_o in_o a_o narowe_n place_n make_v of_o board_n or_o of_o smooth_a trouse_n a_o yard_n wide_o and_o put_v the_o lamb_n to_o she_o and_o socle_v it_o and_z if_o the_o ewe_n smite_v the_o lamb_n with_o her_o heed_n bind_v her_o heed_n with_o a_o hey_o rope_n or_o a_o cord_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pen_n &_o if_o she_o will_v not_o stand_v side_n long_o all_o the_o ewe_n and_o gyve_v she_o a_o lytell_fw-mi hey_o and_z tie_v a_o dog_n by_o she_o that_o she_o may_v see_v he_o and_o this_o will_v make_v she_o to_o love_v her_o lamb_n short_o and_o if_o thou_o have_v lamb_n deed_n whereof_o the_o damn_n have_v moche_n milk_n flay_v that_o lamb_n and_o tie_v that_o skin_n upon_o a_o other_o lamb_n back_o that_o have_v a_o sorry_a damn_n with_o lytell_a milk_n and_o put_v the_o good_a ewe_n and_o that_o lamb_n to_o gydre_n in_o the_o pen_n &_o in_o one_o hour_n she_o will_v love_v that_o lamb_n and_o than_o may_v thou_o take_v thy_o sorry_a week_n ewe_n away_o &_o put_v she_o in_o a_o other_o place_n and_z by_o this_o mean_v thou_o may_v fortune_n to_o save_v her_o life_n and_o thy_o lamb_n both_o ¶_o what_o time_n lamb_n shall_v be_v wane_a in_o some_o place_n they_o never_o sever_v their_o lamb_n from_o their_o damines_n and_o that_o be_v for_o to_o cause_n one_o be_v in_z the_o best_a pasture_n where_o y●_z ram_n go_v always_o with_o their_o ewe_n there_o it_o need_v not_o for_z y●_z dam_n will_v wax_v dry_a &_o wain_n their_o lamb_n themselves_o an_o other_o cause_n be_v he_z that_o have_v no_o several_a and_o sound_o pasture_n to_o put_v his_o lamb_n unto_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v wane_a he_o must_v either_o sell_v they_o or_o let_v they_o souke_v as_o long_o as_o the_o dam_n will_v suffer_v theym_fw-mi &_o it_o be_v a_o common_a sa_n that_o the_o lamb_n shall_v not_o rot_v as_o long_o as_o it_o souketh●_n except_o the_o damn_n want_v meat_n but_o he_o that_o have_v several_a and_o sound_o pasture_n it_o be_v time_n to_o wain_n their_o lamb_n when_o they_o be_v xuj_o weke_n old_a or_o xviii_o at_o the_o far_a and_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o ewe_n take_v the_o ram_n again_o and_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o the_o peek_n contreye_v and_o such_o other_o place_n where_o as_o they_o use_v to_o milk_n they_o be_v ewe_n they_o use_v to_o wain_n they_o be_v lamb_n at_o twelve_o weke_n old_a and_o tomylke_n their_o ewe_n fyve_o or_o syxe_v weke_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o lamb_n be_v never_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o that_o souke_v long_o and_o have_v meat_n enough_o ¶_o to_o draw_v sheep_n and_o sever_v they_o in_o dyvers_a place_n than_o thou_o grazier_n that_o have_v many_o sheep_n in_o thy_o pasture_n it_o be_v convenyent_n for_o the_o to_o have_v a_o sheep_n fold_v make_v with_o a_o good_a hedge_n or_o a_o pale_a the_o which_o will_v receyve_v all_o thy_o sheep_n esely_a that_o go_v in_o one_o pasture_n set_v bytwene_v two_o of_o thy_o pasture_n in_o a_o dry_a place_n &_o ad_fw-la join_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o make_z a_o other_o little_a fold_n that_o will_v receyve_v lxxxx_fw-la sheep_n or_o mo_z and_o both_o those_o fold_n must_v have_v either_o of_o they_o a_o gate_n in_o to_o either_o pasture_n &_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fold_n make_v a_o other_o lytell_fw-mi fold_n that_o will_v receyve_v xl_o sheep_n or_o mo_z and_z bytwene_a every_o fold_n a_o gate_n and_o when_o the_o sheep_n be_v in_o the_o great_a fold_n let_v xl_o of_o they_o or_o there_o about_o come_v in_o to_o the_o middle_a fold_n &_o steke_v the_o gate_n and_o than_o let_v the_o shepharde_n turn_v they_o &_o look_v they_o on_o every_o side_n and_o if_o he_o see_v or_o find_v any_o sheep_n that_o need_v any_o help_a or_o mend_n for_o any_o cause_n let_v the_o shepherd_n take_v that_o sheep_n with_o his_o hoke_z &_o put_v he_o in_o the_o lytell_a fold_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v all_o that_o nedyth_v any_o mend_n than_o put_v the_o other_o in_o to_o whether_o pasture_n he_o will_v and_o let_v in_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o great_a fold_n &_o take_v all_o those_o that_o need_n any_o handling_n and_o put_v they_o in_o to_o the_o lytell_a fold_n and_o thus_o peruse_v they_o all_o till_o he_o have_v do_v &_o than_o let_v the_o shepeharde_n go_v belte_v grese_v &_o handell_v all_o those_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v &_o than_o shall_v not_o the_o great_a flock_n be_v tarry_v nor_o keep_v from_o their_o meat_n and_o as_o he_o have_v mend_v they_o so_o put_v they_o in_o to_o their_o pasture_n ▪_o ¶_o to_o belte_v sheep_n if_o any_o sheep_n ray_n or_o be_v file_v with_o dung_n about_o the_o tail_n take_v a_o pair_n of_o sheres_fw-mi and_o clyppe_v it_o away_o &_o cast_v dry_a mould_n thereupon_o &_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hete_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o will_v be_v rub_v ever_o with_o a_o lytell_fw-mi terre_fw-fr to_o keep_v away_o the_o fly_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o shepharde_n have_v a_o board_n set_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o his_o lytell_a fold_n to_o lay_v his_o sheep_n upon_o when_o he_o handele_v they_o and_o a_o hole_n bore_v in_o the_o board_n with_o a_o augur_v &_o therein_o a_o grain_a stake_n of_o two_o foot_n long_o to_o be_v set_v fast_o to_o hang_v his_o terre_fw-fr box_n upon_o and_o than_o it_o stall_v not_o fall_v and_o a_o shepeharde_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o his_o dog_n his_o sheep_n hoke_z a_z pair_n of_o sheres_fw-mi and_z his_o terre_fw-fr box_n either_o with_o he_o or_o ready_a at_o his_o sheep_n fold_n &_o he_o must_v teach_v his_o dog_n to_o bark_v when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o run_v when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o &_o to_o leave_v ronning_a when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o or_o else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o cunning_a shepeherde_n the_o dog_n must_v learn_v it_o when_o he_o be_v a_o whelp_n or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_z it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v a_o old_a dog_n to_o stoop_v ¶_o to_o grease_n sheep_n if_o any_o sheep_n be_v scab_v the_o shepeherde_n may_v ꝑceyve_v it_o by_o the_o bite_a rub_a or_o scratch_v with_o his_o horn_n &_o moo_v comyn_o the_o will_v will_n rise_v &_o
in_o the_o house_n &_o he_o will_v be_v short_o hole_n ¶_o the_o gout_n without_o remedy_n there_o be_v beeste_n that_o will_v have_v the_o gout_n and_o most_o comyn_o in_o the_o hynder_n foot_n &_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o halt_n &_o go_v starke_o and_o i_o never_o know_v man_n that_o can_v help_v it_o or_o find_v remedy_n therefore_o but_o all_o only_a to_o put_v he_o in_o good_a grass_n and_o feed_v he_o ¶_o to_o rear_n calf_n it_o be_v convenyent_n for_o a_o husband_n to_o rear_v calf_n ▪_o and_o specyal_o they_o that_o come_v bytwene_v candelmasse_n and_o maye_n for_o that_o season_n he_o may_v spare_v milk_n best_o and_z by_o that_o time_n the_o calf_n shall_v be_v wane_a there_n will_v be_v grass_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o unto_o and_o at_o winter_n he_o will_v be_v bygge_n enough_o to_o save_v himself_o among_o other_o beeste_n with_o a_o lytell_a favour_n and_o the_o damn_n of_o the_o calf_n shall_v bull_n again_o and_o bring_v a_o other_o by_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o thou_o shall_v tarry_v till_o after_o may_v the_o calf_n will_v be_v weyke_a in_o winter_n &_o the_o damn_n will_v not_o bull_n again_o but_o oft_o time_n go_v bareyne_a and_o if_o thou_o shall_v rear_v a_o calf_n that_o come_v after_o myghelmas_n it_o will_v be_v costly_a to_o keep_v the_o calf_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o hey_o &_o the_o damn_n at_o hard_a mete_v in_o the_o house_n as_z they_o use_v in_o the_o plain_a champyon_n country_n and_o a_o cow_n shall_v gyve_v more_o milk_n with_o a_o lytell_a grass_n and_o straw_n lyenge_a without_o in_o a_o close_a than_z she_o shall_v do_v with_o hey_o and_o straw_n lyenge_a in_o a_o house_n for_z the_o hard_a meat_n dri_v up_o the_o milk_n but_o he_o that_o have_v no_o pasture_n must_v do_v as_o he_o may_v but_z yet_o be_v it_o better_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o sell_v those_o calf_n than_o to_o rear_v they_o because_o of_o the_o cost_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o his_o house_n &_o 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they_o shall_v be_v moche_n better_a to_o handell_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v kine_n or_o ox_n ¶_o to_o gelde_v calf_n it_o be_v time_n to_o gelde_v his_o ox_n calf_n in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moan_n when_o they_o be_v ten_o day_n or_o xx_o day_n old_a ▪_o for_o than_o it_o be_v least_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o ox_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o high_a and_o the_o long_o of_o body_n and_z the_o long_o horn_a and_o that_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v to_o take_v two_o ox_n calf_n both_o of_o one_o kind_n one_o make_v and_o both_o of_o one_o age_n gelde_v one_o of_o they_o and_z let_v the_o other_o go_v forth_o &_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o put_v they_o both_o in_o one_o pasture_n till_o they_o be_v four_o or_o fyve_o year_n old_a and_o than_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o ox_n caife_fw-mi far_o great_a every_o way_n than_o the_o bull_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o the_o geld_n and_o if_o thou_o geld_v they_o not_o till_o they_o be_v a_o year_n old_a there_o be_v more_o jeopardy_n he_o shall_v be_v less_o of_o body_n and_o short_a horn_a ¶_o horses_n and_o mare_n to_o draw_v a_o husband_n may_v not_o be_v without_o horse_n and_o mare_n or_o both_o and_z specyal_o if_o he_o go_v with_o a_o horse_n plough_n he_o must_v have_v both_o his_o horse_n to_o draw_v and_z his_o mare_n to_o bring_v colt_n to_o uphold_v his_o stock_n and_o yet_o at_o many_o time_n they_o may_v draw_v well_o if_o they_o be_v well_o handle_v but_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v sack_n nor_o be_v rydden_v upon_o no_o journey_n when_o they_o be_v with_o fool_n &_o specyal_o when_o they_o have_v go_v with_o fool_n xx_o or_z xxiii_o wekes_n for_o than_o be_v the_o great_a jeopardy_n for_o and_o she_o be_v rydden_v upon_o and_o set_v up_o hot_a or_o turn_v out_o &_o take_v cold_a she_o will_v cast_v her_o fool_n the_o which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o husband_n for_o she_o will_v labour_v and_o bear_v when_o she_o have_v fool_v and_o draw_v when_o she_o be_v with_o fool_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o know_v when_o his_o mare_n will_v be_v horse_v it_o be_v the_o comyn_v sayenge_a that_o she_o will_v take_v the_o horse_n within_o ix_o or_o x._o day_n next_o after_o that_o she_o have_v fool_v but_o that_o sayenge_a i_o hold_v not_o with_o for_o &_o she_o so_o do_v she_z will_v not_o hold_v thereto_o for_o the_o horse_n do_v dryve_v she_o to_o it_o but._n xx_o day_n after_o be_v timely_a enough_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o horse_n for_z she_o will_v not_o hold_v to_o it_o except_z she_o be_v keen_a of_o horse_v &_o that_o shall_v you_o know_v by_o her_o shap_n for_o that_o will_v twyrl●o●en_v and_o close_o again_o many_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o than_o bring_v she_o to_o a_o horse_n &_o let_v she_o be_v with_o he_o a_o day_n or_o a_o night_n and_o that_o be_v suffycyent_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v the_o horse_n from_o the_o mare_n than_o to_o go_v with_o theym_fw-mi for_o dyvers_a cause_n &_o specyal_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o lusty_a &_o the_o moo_o horse_n colt_n shall_v he_o gete_v but_o he_o that_o have_v very_o many_o mare_n may_v not_o always_o attend_v they_o but_z let_v they_o go_v togyder_n &_o take_v as_o god_n send_v it_o some_o man_n hold_v a_o opynyon_n y●_z put_v a_o horse_n to_o a_o mare_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o moan_n after_o it_o be_v prime_n &_o he_o shall_v gete_v a_o horse_n fool_n and_o some_o man_n say_v the_o contrary_a that_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o mare_n in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moan_n he_o shall_v gere_n horse_n fool_n and_o i_o say_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n whether_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v prove_v i_o have_v myself_o lx_o mare_n and_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o horse_n &_o from_o maye_n day_n unto_o saint_n barthy●mewes_n day_n i_o have_v v._o or_z vi_fw-la horse_n go_v with_o theym_a both_o day_n &_o night_n &_o at_o the_o fol_a time_n i_o have_v upon_o one_o day_n a_o horse_n foal_n &_o on_o the_o next_o day_n or_o second_o a_o mare_n foal_n &_o on_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n next_o after_o a_o horse_n foal_n again_o and_o so_o every_o week_n of_o both_o sort_n and_z by_o their_o opynyon_n or_o reason_n i_o shall_v have_v xiiii_o day_n togyde_a horse_n fole_n and_o other_o xiiii_o day_n togyde_a mare_n fole_n and_o i_o seem_v that_o those_o man_n that_o hold_v y●_z opynyon_n speak_v sophistical_o that_o if_o so_o be_v they_o lay_v any_o wager_n there_o upon_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o win_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n by_o this_o reason_n ¶_o whether_o it_o be_v get_v in_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moan_n or_o in_o the_o old_a of_o the_o moan_n it_o be_v a_o horse_n foal_n because_o a_o horse_n gate_n it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o fe_z foal_n &_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n foal_n because_o a_o mare_n fole_v it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o horse_n colt_n and_o so_o diversis_fw-la respectibꝰ_n their_o opynyon_n may_v be_v true_a but_o of_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o certain_a ▪_o that_o some_o one_o horse_n will_v get_v more_o horse_n fool_n than_o some_o other_o horse_n will_v do_v and_z likewise_o a_o mare_n will_v bear_v mo_z mare_n fole_v than_o some_o other_o mare_n will_v do_v though_o they_o be_v horse_v both_o with_o one_o horse_n i_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o but_o y●_z lustyne_n of_o y●_z nature_n of_o both_o party_n whether_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o dominacyon_n but_o and_o you_o have_v mare_n of_o dyvers_a colour_n ▪_o