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B09143 The watering of the olive plant in Christs garden. Or A short catechism for the first entrance of our Chelmesford children: Enlarged by a three-fold appendix / by John Fisk ... Fiske, John, 1601-1677. 1657 (1657) Wing F1062; ESTC W24610 42,394 93

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Quest What are the particular miscarriages tending to the breach of this Commandement Answ They are the several evills as consist either in the w 1 Chron 15. 13. Mat 15. 9. de●ect of any the graces or duties prescribed or in what-ever is in conrariety thereto Quest Whereto serves the Reason Answ To teach us x Hosea 4. 1. Jer 23. 10 11 12. Jer 7 18 Zech 5. 4 1 Chr 15. 15 1 King 13. 4 Acts 5. 5. 2 King 19. 22 35 1 Cor 11. 30 that though man fayles yet God never failes even manifestly to punish the wilfull breach of this Commandement Quest VVhat is the fourth Commandement Command 4. Answ Remember thou keep y Exod 20. 8 to 11. Holy the SABBATH day c Quest What things are here to bee taken notice of Answ 1. The Dutyes enjoyned 2. The Reasons pressing to them Quest What is the general duty Answ Solemnly Religiously to observe a certain set solemn time of the Lords own appointment for the drawing neerer to himself in all the wayes of his holy Worship Q. What is that set time of Gods own appointment A. It is the z Mat 24. 20 Esay 56. 6. Esay 58. 13. Rev 1. 6. seaventh part of time or seaventh Day called the Sabbath or particularly the Sabbath of the Lord thy God or the Lords-day Q. Hath the Lord left us any Scripture-Rule whereby to find out the time of the begining end of the Sabbath A. The first seaventh day from the a Gen. 2. 2 3 Exod 31. 17 Creation wherin the Lord rested from all his works which he Created is laid before us in this Commandment as a pattern-Sabbath guiding us as in other respects so in this of the time wherin we ought to begin and end out Sabbath Q. Why observe we the first day of the week seing the seaventh or last day was at first observed in the Church A. The day is by b Psal 118. 24 John 20. 19 26. Act. 2. 1. c Divine appointment now changed from the last day of the week to the first for the Lev 23. 11 16. Acts 20. 17. 1 Cor 16 2. Rev 1. 10. memorial of the Lord Christ his Resurrection as upon this Day Quest What is the Sabbath-duty in particular Answ 1. To Rest this day 2. To Sanctifie the same Quest What are we enjoyned to Rest from upon this Day Answ Not only from the breach of c Lev 23. 7. Esay 58. 13 Exod 16. 28 29. Luke 23. 56. with Mark 16. 1. Exod 31. 13 24. 21. Neh. 13. 16 20 Jer 17. 24. Exod 16. 9 any other Commandement which is euery-dayes-duty but from occupying our selves about such things as are lawfull upon an other day attended to Quest But is this Rest absolutely enjoyned Answ No for what d Mat 12. 1 9 2 King 4. 23 Psal 81. 3. Neh 8. 10 Neh 5. 18. tends to further the Worship of God on the day or else doth appertain to common honesty or to the serving some special Divine Providence imposing a necessity of present labour for the preservation of life or the comfort of it the same may be done on this day Q. What is it to keep it Holy A. To pass the time holily in the holy attendance upon the duties of Gods holy Worship Quest What are those dutyes of worship wherin we are to imploy our selves on this day Answ All those e Psal ●● tot 63 27 4. Acts ● 7 2 Tim. 4. 2 Acts 16. 13. Ezek 46. 1 01. which are enjoyned in first second Cōmandement in that manner of wise as required in the third and this in publick in private Quest Is that which is commonly called Contribution a publick Sabbath-dayes work A. As in the f Luk. 21. 1. 2 1 Cor 16 1 2. Exod 23. 15 Psal 45. 12. Mat 5. 23. due performance of it it is a fruit of faith holines an act of love mercy a testimony of thankfulnes and a token of a heart enla●ged in the sense of Gods bounty on that day tasted of and rejoyced in so it is most suitable to the publick work of the day Q. What are the private dutyes A. Such as we are to attend before the publick or after either in the family or a part by our selves Q. What be they that be to go before A. The g Num 2●● 10 Psa● 119 147 148 Psal 63. 1. reading Gods word instructing the family there-from prayer holy meditation of Gods word and works c Quest What be they that be to follow Answ Meditation h Mal 2. 2 Luke 2. ●9 Psal 119. 97. 98. Acts 17. 11 Deut 6. 6 Heb 2. 2. Acts 13. 42 Luke 24. 17. Num 28. 10. Psal 92. 1 2. of the word heard examination of what was taught by the word recalling it over in the family taking triall of their profiting who are under our charge holy conference prayer singing of psalms Q. To whom is this charge concerning the sanctifying of the Sabbath given Answ As the charge i Neh 1● 15 1 Tim 2. 2. Jer. 17. 20 27 Gen 18. 19 Psal 101. 8. Josh 24. 13 2 Chron 34. 33. concerns all So in an especial sort such as are Superiours as to keep it themselves so to care that they who be under them do so also Quest What be the Reasons used here to enforce the care of sanctifying the Sabbath Answ There be divers reasons insinuated but three mainly insisted upon 1. The first wherof is taken from the equity of the Command 2. The second from Gods own example 3. From the Divine institution of the day and his blessing it to the sincere observers of it Quest What is the duty in generall The second Table which the second Table enjoynes Answ To love our k Mat 22 39 neighbour as our selve Quest Vnto what special heads are the dutyes of Love or Righteousnes which we owe unto our neighbour to be referred according to the order of the six following Commandements belonging unto the second Table Answ Unto these six heads The first concerns our Neighbours Honour estimation The second his life lively-hood The third his chastity purity The fourth his outward estate and goods The fift sixt as in order to the better performance of our charge respecting the foregoing enjoynes us 1. Truth in our speeches promises and dealings 2. Contentation with our own condition Commandement 5. Q. What is the fift Commandment A. HONOUR thy Father c Exod 20. 12 Q. What consider you in it A. The Precept it selfe and the Ephes 6. 2 Promise annexed Q. What is the Scope of that Precept Answ To direct m Eccl 10. 7 Gen 2. 10 Ec●l 4. 9 Psa● 133. 1 1 Cor 14. 40 as a Rule each one of us in that his duty to be performed to his neighbour which his Place Age or gifts properly call for as to the end
Tes 2 13. Mat 7. 24 1 Tim 5. 17 1 Cor 16. 10 18. Rom 1 6. 4 Gal. 6. 6 receive esteem reverence them to hear them gladly to hold fast their good-doctrine in faith obedience and withall to maintain their estate with honourable Provision their Credit with due commendation their Liberty with just defence and their faithfulnes with meet encouragement Q. What is farther required as due to our Church-Officers A. As to a Col. 4. 17. Phil 2. 9 Rom 16. 2 Heb 13. 17 stirr them up as need is to fulfill their Ministry So to refresh and succour them and to submit to them in all matters pertaining to their Office according to God Q. Whether is it lawfull to maintein the Ministry by a certayin set stipen● A. It is not only Lawfull but b Luke 10. 7 Gen 47. 22 1 Cor 9 7. 15 1 Tim 5. 17 18 2 Chron 31. 6 10. Safe honourable for a people so to do Nehe 13. 10 12. Rom 13. 8. Q. What is the duty of the Minister to his people A. To c Heb 5. 4. 2 Cor 3. 5 6 Acts 21. 14 Rom 1. 11 2 Tim 2. 15 1 Tim 3. 1 7 Acts 20. 28 1 Tim 4. 12. Tit 2. 15 Phil 2 28 John 5 31 Ma● 5. 13 14 2 Cor 8. 22 Rom 12. 7 2 Tim 4. 5. 7 2 Cor 12. 14 2 Tim 2. 4. attend the will of God in his being with them to have them in due esteem and to keep himself in due estimation with them being an exemplary light unto them and using all diligence in all things for the fulfilling of his ministry and the faithfull discharge of his trust amongst them as wherof he is to give an account unto his their Lord an other day 1 Tim 1. 12. 1 Cor 4. 4. Heb 13 17. 2 Cor. 5. 9 Q. What is the Reason here used to enforce these dutyes A. It is d ●pe 6. 2 3 ●●6 11. the Promise of a long and blessed life in a land and place of Jer 29. 7. desires given us of God Quest VVhat is the Sixt Commandment Commandement 6. Answ Thou shalt not KILL Exod 20. ●● Quest What is the Scope of this Commandement Answ To provide for the safety of Mans life and to that end all are here Mat. 5. 21 26 forewarred to observe shun what ever may tend to the prejudice of our own or an others life both Spiritual Temporal Quest May murther be committed otherwise then in the ou●ward act Answ Yes namely as e Mat 5. 22. Mat 27. 39 also in heart gesture and speeches Quest What are the evills to be avoyded which in committing of them would tend to the prejudice of our own or an others Spiritual life or would be called Soul-murther A. Principally The f Rom 6. l. Pro 6. 32 8. 36 Rom. 13 4 Gen 24. 1 2 2 Sam 11. 2. Rom 2. 4 5 Heb 4. 2 Esay 22. 25 33. 7. Jer. 23. 14 27 1 Cor 8. 9 Mat 23. 1● leading our selves or others into any Sin the suffering our selves or others to ly in sin or the hindering the free passage of the means of Grace in the peace purity or power of it Quest When may one be said to bee guilty of self-murther in respect of his own natural life Answ Not only when g 2 Sam 17. 13. 1 King 2 22. Mat 4. 6. 7. Eccl 5. 19 Pro 19. 15 Eccl 4. 5. 3. 13. 1 Tim 5. 23. Mat 9. 12 he shall either contrive his own death directly or indirectly or shall carelessly or desperately expose himself unto unnecessary danger but also when he shall neglect the due means of life lively-hood or health Q. When may one be said to be guilty of indirect murther as touching another A. When by a h Deut 22. 8. Exod 21. 29 Pro 24. 11 12. 2 Sam 11 16 17 careless omission or negligent discharge of his trust his neighbours outward life the comfort therof is hazarded Q. To speak of murther committed directly against our neighbour What is the murther of the Heart A. What-soever evill is conceived in the i Mat 5. 22. 1 ●ohn 3. 15 Acts 7. 9 Pro 16. 18 Pro 14. 21 21 13 29. 5 ●s●y 3. 15 Pro 6 13 heart against our neighbours life whereto are referred unjust anger and hatred as the fountaines Envy disdain contempt hard-heartednes feigned freindship cruelty and such others of the same nature with all their outward signes issuing from any these fountains Quest What is that frame of heart towards others which this Commandement then requires Answ A heart inclining k Col 3. 12 Ephe 4. 32 Ma● 11. 29 1 Thes 4. 11 to kindnes meeknes compassionatnes quietnes 1 Cor 13. 5. Rom 12. 15. Quest When may murther be said to be committed by the Tongue A. When l Pro 15. 1 21. 9 1 Pet 2. 23 Gal 4. 29. Pro 24. 9 Psal 109 17 18. Pro. 26. 22 25. 23 2 Sam 2. 14 sinful anger or hatred in the heart is expressed by the tongue in Brawling reviling scoffing cursing tale-bearing slandering challenging his neighbour and such like Quest What manner of speech is here then required Answ That m 1 Sam 10 32. Jer 38. 7 8. 2 Thes 12 4. Pro 31. 26 which is so uttered to or for another as tendring his good Mat 10. 12. Ruth 2. 4. Gal. 6. 1 Quest What is the murther directly committed in act Answ The n Gen 4. 8. 2 Sam 13. 28 Exod 22. 10 1 Kin 21. 19 Exod 1. 22 Amos 8. 4 6 Acts 7. 52 impairing or takeing away the life of ones Neighbour wittingly and without a calling Q. What dutyes are then required here as respecting his person and life A. So farr forth as o 2 Sam 21. 17. Mat 5. ● 42 4● according to his necessity and our calling and ability to preserve protect promote his natural life with the comfort Heb 13. 16. Gen 29. 13 Mat 25. 35. therof in the actions of Justice Humanity Mercy Quest VVhat is the Seaventh Commandement Commandement 7. Answ Thou shalt not commit ADULTERY Exod 20 14 Q. What is the main Scope of this Commandement A. To p 1 Thes 4. 4 5. 2 Pet 2. 11 prescribe to us a Rule for the preservation of our own and our Neighbours chastity Q. Seing also the dutyes enjoyned in order herunto are enforced here by the contrary evills forbidden What is that which is here forbidden A. All q Mat 15. 19 20. unchastity in the heart or life whereby our own or an others chastity in any sort is impaired Q. Wherein lyes the unchastity of the heart A. In r Gen 34. 2 Judg 16 1 Mat 5. 28 Rom 1. 24 25. wanton filthy unchast thoughts imaginations desires or motions tending to carnal-uncleanes Q. Whrein lyes the the unchastity of the life A. In