Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	day_n	sabbath_n	sanctify_v	3,539	5	10.6237	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93852	The royal law contended for, or, Some brief grounds serving to prove that the Ten Commandments are yet in full force, and shall so remain till heaven and earth pass away. Also the seventh day Sabbath, proved from the beginning, from the law, from the prophets, from Christ, from his apostles, to be a duty yet incumbent upon saints and sinners. / By a lover of peace with truth Edward Stennet.	Stennett, Edward, d. 1690?	1658 (1658)	Wing S5402B; ESTC R184622	38,860	48

imaginations concerning the cause of Gods instituting the Sabbath seeing God so plainly declareth it himself namely that He blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because that in it he rested from all his works which God created and made Chap. 2.3 2. The reason that the Lord gives when he commanded the observation of the seventh day is as before because that in six dayes the Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea and all that in them is and rested the seventh day wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it Exod. 20.11 and it is as a motive to provoke man to follow the Lords example from the beginning both in work and rest Six dayes saith the Lord thou shalt labour and do all thy work but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God in it thou shalt do no manner of works And if thou wouldst know a reason why thou shouldst do so it is because I the Lord thy God did so And truly to me its clear that one main reason why the Lord took so much time as six dayes to create all things in and rested the seventh day was to shew man an example and what he ought to do Doubtless God could have made all things in a moment but six dayes he works and rests the seventh day that man might do the same and thereby not only hold forth the creating power of God and the method that he was pleased to take in the creation but also his great mercy in instructing and commanding man to work six dayes and rest the seventh that he might be refreshed 3. It plainly appears that this institution was in force and to be observed from the beginning though no mention is made of the Patriarks observing of it no more then of their sacrificings and doing many other things which is judged they did notwithstanding we hear nothing of them But consider God rested the seventh day and sanctified it now to prophane that which God sanctifies doubtless is a sin and had they done servile work upon the Sabbath they had prophaned it Nehem. 13.16 17. and what the Lord said to Peter in another case may be rightly said in this viz. What God hath sanctified that call not thou common or unclean Act. 10.15 and the Lord when he gives forth this command saith Remember the Sabbath to note the importance of it and the antiquity of it it being no new thing but from the beginning and that the Lord urges in verse 11. as the cause why it was to be observed Israel observed the Sabbath before the giving of the Law on mount Sinai as appears Exod. 16.23 25 26. But mark what Nehemiah saith to this Chap. 9.13 Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai and speakest with them from Heaven and gavest them right judgements and true Laws good Statutes and Commandments and madest known also unto them thy holy Sabbath vers 14. Mark this commandment is singled out from all the rest and is said to be made known to them which shews it was in being before though its probable they might lose the observation of it by reason of their hard bondage in Egypt but however its plain that they had need of the knowledge of the Sabbath and God makes it known unto them and Christ leads us plainly to the first institution of it The Sabbath saith he was made for man and not man for the Sabbath He points to the making of it and for whom it was made not for the Jews only as Jews but for man before any distinction was of Jew Gentile and in that it was made for that man which was the publique person or representative of whole mankind it was made for all men Adam standing as a publique person before his fall 4. Our Lord Jesus doth shew the true end of Gods giving the Sabbath and also how it ought to be kept and shews the Pharisees their mistake in the observation of it they being so rigid that they would not suffer good works and works of mercy to be done though there were necessity for the doing of them as will appear if we consider these Scriptures following The Pharisees ask Christ If it were lawful to heal on the Sabbath day that they might accuse him Matth. 12.10 and his answer is this What man is there among you that shall have one sheep and if it fall into a pit on the Sabbath day will he not lay hold on it and lift it out vers 11. How much then is a man better then a sheep wherefore it is lawful to do well on the Sabbath dayes vers 12. Mark 34. Again the Pharisees told Christ that his disciples did that which was not lawful because they pull the ears of Corn upon the Sabbath day Mark 2.24 But mind the answer of Christ Have ye not read what David did when he was an hungry and had need how he entred into the house of God and did eat the Shew-bread which is not lawful for any to eat but the Priests ver 25.26 Matth. 12.3 4. Or have ye not read in the Law that the Priests in the Temple prophane the Sabbath dayes and are blameless vers 5. It was not unlawful to pluck the ears of Corn when they went through their neighbours field for that they might do by the Law of God Deut. 23.25 and that the Pharisees knew very well but they thought it was unlawful because they did it upon the Sabbath day but mark the answer of Christ how he cleared the disciples it was unlawful for David to eat the Shew-bread but he was an hungry and had need and therefore to be excused for if the disciples had puld the ears of Corn when they had no need upon the Sabbath day it had been doing of needlesse work and so had been unlawful but the Text saith they were an hungry therefore they might do it it being a work of mercy as Davids was and the same may be said of the Priests prophaning the Sabbath who notwithstanding are said to be blamelesse their preparing the sacrifices was alowed which work in it self would have been counted a servile work but that it was for such a merciful end viz the sins of the people therefore saith Christ had ye known what this meaneth I will have mercy and not sacrifice you would not have condemned the guiltless vers 7. Cleerly proving that the Sabbath was to be observed but not so as to break another command to neglect mercy which the Pharisees would do Mat. 23 23. and that his disciples in having mercy to their bodies were no Sabbath-breakers Further observe what Christ saith Mark 2.27 The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath the Pharisees made themselves slaves and bond-men by making the Sabbath a yoak whereas it should have been a delight Isay 58.13 by superstitious outside performances as though man had been made for the Sabbath but Christ tells them it was made for man that is for

the good and benefit of man that man might rest from his own labours and be refreshed as the Lord was Exod. 31.17 and thus you see how clearly our Lord hath given the sense of this Law it is lawful to do well upon the Sabbath day to visite the sick and to heal them and to do works of mercy to our own and others bodies the Sabbath being made for man 5. Jesus Christ declares himself to be Lord even of the Sabbath day Matth. 12.8 and he takes his title thus the Sabbath saith he was made for man and not man for the Sabbath therefore the son of man is Lord even of the Sabbath day Mark 2.27 and here seems to be two things from whence Christ takes this title First the Sabbath was made for man that is as before was said Christ being Lord of the Sabbath doth no more make it void then his being Lord of the Supper and Lord of the Harvest doth make the Supper and the Harvest void for Adam and so for all men being made for him before his fall now Christ being the son of man the chief man or second Adam the man of Gods right hand the heir of all things is of right Lord even of the Sabbath 2. The Sabbath was made for man that is for the good of man and in mercy to man as is said before therefore Christ being the Author of all good the giver of all mercy he is Lord of it and therefore Christ doth not slight the Sabbath as some do imagine by saying he is Lord of it as though he were not to keep it or that his intent were to change it that were to strip himself of his title or else to entitule himself Lord of that which was not but in that it is said Christ is Lord of the Sabbath it proves the Sabbath to be in force as Christ proves the resurrection Mark 12.26 27. I am the God of Abraham the God of Isaac the God of Jacob he is not the God of the dead but of the living so Christ is Lord of the Sabbath day he is not Lord of dead Types and shadows or of that which is not in being but he is Lord of the lively Oracles of which I conceive the Sabbath is one Act. 7.38 Obj. But did not Christ break the Sabbath and teach men so to do in bidding the impotent man take up his bed and walk it being unlawful to carry a burthen upon the Sabbath day Answ The Scribes and Pharisees said so indeed and that his bed was a burthen but they were very unfit Judges they being ignorant of the right observing of the Sabbath and sought likewise to take advantage against Christ in his words and actions their saying the mans bed was a burthen and that it was unlawful for him to carry it doth prove no more that so it was then their saying that the disciples brake the Sabbath in plucking the ears of Corn and Christ in healing the diseased but was not this a work of mercy the man having lien lame so long in the porch now being cured Was it not meet that he should be released from the place and take his bed with him to lye upon at night for it s likely he had no other And who can say that his bed was a burthen for in some Countries that which they call their bed is no heavier then a good Cloak or Coat but consider what grosse wickednesse naturally flows from this opinion The objecters themselves and all must acknowledge that the whole Law was in force till the death of Christ the very shadows till he nailed them to his Cross then the fourth Commandment doubtlesse was in full force now to say that Christ brake it and taught men so is to say Christ sinned and taught men to sin for sin is the transgression of the Law and this roots up redemption by Christ for if Christ was a sinner he could not be a Saviour he had not been a meet-offering for the sins of others if he had been a sinner himself but he was offered up a Lamb without spot Heb. 7.26 1 Pet. 1.19 and was made sin for us that knew no sin 2 Cor. 5.2 And therefore this objection is so gross that every sincere heart that sees the tendency of it will not touch it and indeed I had not mentioned it here but that many through weakness have taken it up as a sufficient ground to prove the making void the Sabbath for want of looking into the bottom of it 6 Another ground to prove the Sabbath yet to be in force may be taken from the words of Christ to his disciples Matt. 24.20 But pray ye that your flight be not in winter nor on the Sabbath day which is part of the answer Christ gave them when they came privately to him to ask him when the destruction of the Temple should be the signes of his coming and the end of the world It is generally conceived that this part of Christs answer relates to the destruction of Jerusalem and indeed that is the shortest time that can be thought it relates unto as doth appear by the question which was asked him but suppose it so doth it not plainly appear from hence that the Sabbath was to remain in full force after the death of Christ The destruction of Jerusalem being about 40. years after the death of Christ and yet he commands his disciples to pray that their flight be not in the winter neither on the Sabbath day now can we think that Christ would lay such a foundation for superstition as though the Sabbath was to be at the ruin of Jerusalem when it was to cease at his death or can we think-that Christ would teach his disciples to pray false or to pray that their flight should not be on the Sabbath when indeed there was to be no Sabbath this is gross to imagine but as sure as winter was to remain winter so the Sabbath was to remain the Sabbath and if their flight had been upon it it would have been the more tedious it being a day of rest and refreshment to them wherein they used to rejoyce and praise the Lord as it appears by that Psalm or song for the Sabbath day Psalm 92. But although this Scripture looks to the destruction of Jerusalem yet I conceive it looks further even to that distress that Jerusalem shall be in at the second coming of Christ and that for these reasons First those things that Christ spake of were accomplished in a measure in the Apostles dayes and yet they are not compleatly fulfilled for instance Christ told his disciples that they should be delivered up to be killed and they should be hated of all Nations for his name sake this was in the Apostles dayes and hath been since and false Prophets did arise then and so they have since then vers 4.11 So that those things which Christ spake lookt to several times and therefore I conceive he saith

flesh but now quickened by Christ and all their trespasses forgiven them In the 14. verse he shews what further benefit they had by the death of Christ bloting out the hand-writing of Ordinances which was against us and contrary to us he took it out of the way nailing it to his cross and the Scripture upon which the objection is bottomed hath its dependence upon this and comes in with a therefore let no man judge you in meats and drinks and so forth as though the Apostle had said forasmuch as Christ hath blotted out nailed to his cross those ordinances that were against you which are Gentiles you are not to be judged for the non-performance of them Now the Ten Commandments were never against the Gentiles nor contrary to them for the same Apostle saith the matter of them was written in their hearts as was said before and they did by nature the things contained in them and therefore they were not contrary to them but circumcision and other ordinances stood as a wall against the Gentiles which Christ brake down by taking them out of the way and nailing them to his cross having abolisht in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandments contained in Ordinances for to make in himself of twain one new man so making peace that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the Gross having slain the enmity thereby Eph. 2.15 16. So that it is clear the Apostle is speaking of such Commandments as are contained in Ordinances and not those Commandments that are so eminently distinguisht from Ordinances but those Ordinances which were against the Gentiles and made them and the Jews two as meats and drinks New-Moons and Holy-dayes and Sabbath dayes Christ by his blood having taken these away hath made them one but that the Ten Commandments should be struck at there is no colour in this Scripture for it or that the Sabbath should only be taken out from them nailed to the Cross with New-Moons meats and drinks and other shadows and Ordinances which were against man when as Christ saith the Sabbath was made for man so that in this place there is no proof for the abrogating of this Command of God Ob. But how is it that the Apostle saith Rom. 14.5 6. that one man observes one day above another another observes every day alike and yet he doth not blame either of them Answ I make no doubt but if the controversie here had been about the Sabbath whether it were to be observed or no but it would have been plainly exprest and not past over so slightly but the Apostle is speaking of indifferent things which men were not to be judged for their doing or not doing and not of Commandments But because it is said that some esteem every day alike therefore some conclude that this takes in the Sabbath day but we must compare Scripture with Scripture and find out such a sense as may bring them into a harmony and sometimes interpret general terms by restrictive Scriptures for instance Christ bids his disciples go preach the Gospel to every Creature we must understand it thus to every creature that is in a capacity to hear the Gospel The Apostle saith that every Creature of God is good and nothing to be refused now some are poison and are to be refused but his meaning is every Creature that is eatable is good and not to be refused So here every day is alike that is every working day which God hath made alike but the seventh day he hath sanctified and made it a Sabbath of rest and so not like the other and this interpretation is according to the Scripture Exod. 16.4 Behold I will rain bread from Heaven for you and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day and in verse 12. They gathered every morning every man according to his eating yet on the Sabbath day there was none to gather And in our common speech it is so we call the six dayes every day men say we work every day or we travil so far every day when they mean only the six dayes that they count working dayes So the Apostle speaking to them that kept the Sabbath speaks in the same language and we have no ground to think otherwise for there is no Scripture that we find before this that hath any seeming dislike against the observation of the Sabbath but much on the contrary Obj. Ye observe dayes and years and times and months I am afraid of you least I have bestowed upon you labour in vain Gal. 4.10 11. Answ This cannot be understood that the Apostle here strikes at the meer observation of dayes a thing of such dangerous consequence for he would not have them judged that observed one day above another in Rom. 14.5 6. and in this place he himself judges these as persons that had so far degenerated that he was afraid that he had bestowed upon them labour in vain but it is manifest that these Galatians were gone back to circumcision so were debters to the whole Law seeking justification thereby Chap. 5.2 3 4. and so they observed days and years according to the Law that was a shadow of good things to come solemnizing the days months and years with those things that were appointed for them as burnt-offerings meat-offerings the waving of the sheaf the Passeover and unleavened bread and the like as you may see at large Lev. 23.8 9 10 11. and so on for they could not be said to observe times and months and yeers according to the Law except they did such service and this gave the Apostle just ground to fear that he had bestowed on them labour in vain But to imagine that to observe the Sabbath according to the Commandment or to observe a day voluntarily to the Lord is so dangerous is contrary both to Scripture reason Obj. We which believe are entred into rest which the Sabbath was but a Type of as appears by the words of the Apostle Heb. 4.3 Answ If eternal rest by faith be the Antitype of the Sabbath the Sabbath ceased to be in force to every man so soon as they believed which is ridiculous to think and contrary to the current of Scriptures but the Apostle saith We which do believe do enter into rest for he that is entred into his rest is ceased from his own works as God did from his vers 10. Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest lest any man fall after the example of unbelief vers 11. Mind this Chap. well and I am perswaded you will see that the drift of the Apostle in mentioning the seventh day here is but to amplifie and set forth that perfect rest which they that believe do and shall enjoy of which the Land of Canaan was but a Type and to shew that Gods rest was before the Land of Canaan vers 4. and that yet there remains a rest to the people of God

goeth before the morning because the darkness was before the light vers 1 2 3. Obj. But some will say it is not said the evening and the morning was the seventh day Answ If the evening and the morning be the sixth day the evening and the morning must needs be the seventh day unless we should think that the seventh day hath no night belonging to it some think that the reason why no mention is made of the evening of the seventh day is because the Sabbath is a day of joy and delight or an earnest of the new Jerusalem state wherein shall be no night Rev. 21.25 Night doth frequently in the Scripture hold forth a stare of affliction but the Sabbath is a holy sanctified time on it the Creatour rested and was refreshed and commanded the observation of it that his creatures might be refreshed Nehemiah's practise is sufficient proofe for the beginning of the Sabbath at evening Chap. 13.19 who when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark he commanded them to be shut till after the Sabbath And if you would know when the evening begins the Evangelist doth inform you Mark 1.32 At even when the Sun did set they brought unto him all that were diseased when the Sun doth set then begins the evening then begins the holy rest or seventh day Sabbath and so the disciples of Christ began the Sabbath and so the Lords ancient people celebrate the Sabbath unto this day But what confusion are they in who say the Sabbath was changed from the seventh day to the first day and yet observe neither but pare of the first day and part of the second day for they begin their Sabbath at midnight when a good part of the first day is spent and they end at midnight when a good part of the second day is spent and yet they will have this to be a Sabbath yea and a first day Sabbath and will highly charge a man to be an offender if he work one hour upon the first day though themselves work five and thus we see how Antichrist hath changed times as well as Laws Dan. 7.28 a first day Sabbath in stead of the seventh day Sabbath in stead of from even to evening from midnight to midnight when most are fast a sleep being insensible of the beginning of their Sabbath or of the ending of it But blessed be the Lord that he hath revealed this his ancient useful honorable truth to wit the Holy seventh day Sabbath notwithstanding all the inventions of Antichrist to bury it in oblivion and that he is pleased to separate a remnant that are resolved to search and try their ways and to turn unto him to follow him in the wayes of his precepts notwithstanding the dragons wrath who will not take things upon trust nor go upon the legs of men but will try all things and hold fast that which is good for they are virgins and the Lamb they will follow though their company be small and their charges great they will not be afraid of the Sabbath because it was given to the Jews no more then they are afraid of the Adoption and the glory and the promises and the other nine lively Oracles which were all given to the Jews Rom. 9.4 And this I may modestly say to the praise of the Lord of the Sabbath and without boasting that if the Saints did know how the Lord delights to meet with his people in this way of obedience in celebrating the Sabbath they would soon call the Sabbath a delight the Holy of the Lord honorable and honour him by ceasing from their own works as God did from his and do those works which are suteable for the blessed season But I shall say no more at present save only this that who ever they are that would follow the Lord in this appointment of his they must labour much in the strength of his spirit to get this world under them for it stands in direct opposition to earthly men and earthly principles therefore pray with the Psalmist Psal 119.36 Incline mine heart unto thy testimonies and not to covetousnesse FINIS