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reason_n day_n sabbath_n sanctify_v 3,539 5 10.6237 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09365 The whole treatise of the cases of conscience distinguished into three bookes: the first whereof is revised and corrected in sundrie places, and the other two annexed. Taught and deliuered by M. W. Perkins in his holy-day lectures, carefully examined by his owne briefes, and now published together for the common good, by T. Pickering Bachelour of Diuinitie. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one of the heads and number of the questions propounded and resolued; another of the principall texts of Scripture vvhich are either explaned, or vindicated from corrupt interpretation.; Cases of conscience Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1606 (1606) STC 19669; ESTC S114066 314,224 686

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rest_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o most_o strict_a spiritual_a rest_n from_o all_o sin_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n require_v of_o cuery_n true_a believer_n ii_o again_o in_o the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o temporary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a sign_n between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o blessing_n that_o be_v propound_v &_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n exod._n 31._o 13._o and_o these_o be_v principal_o two_o first_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o sanctification_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v apart_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n so_o he_o do_v and_o will_v sanctify_v the_o observer_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o by_o forgive_a their_o sin_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n in_o and_o by_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v second_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o figure_n and_o signify_v the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o god_n child_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o month_n to_o month_n and_o from_o sabbath_n to_o sabbath_n all_o flesh_n shall_v come_v to_o worship_n before_o god_n esa._n 66._o 23._o and_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n there_o remain_v therefore_o a_o sabbatisme_n or_o rest_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n heb._n 4._o 9_o iii_o furthermore_n this_o be_v temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n namely_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o with_o set_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n so_o say_v moses_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n deut._n 5._o 14._o again_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n you_o shall_v offer_v two_o lamb_n of_o a_o year_n old_a without_o spot_n and_o two_o ten_o deal_v of_o fine_a flower_n for_o a_o meat_n offer_v mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o and_o the_o burn_a offering_n of_o every_o sabbath_n beside_o the_o continual_a burn_a offering_n and_o the_o drink_n offer_v thereof_o numb_a 28._o 9_o 10._o iv._o this_o also_o be_v ceremonial_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o out_o thence_o by_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o stretch_v out_o arm_n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n deut._n 5._o 15._o sect._n 2._o now_o as_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o sabbath_n so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o perpetual_a &_o moral_a and_o those_o i_o take_v it_o be_v three_o especial_o first_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v be_v refresh_v after_o labour_n second_o that_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v set_z apart_z to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n these_o two_o first_o be_v therefore_o moral_a because_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v in_o the_o commandment_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n three_o that_o a_o seven_o day_n shall_v be_v sanctify_v to_o a_o holy_a rest_n and_o that_o this_o holy_a rest_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o seven_o day_n i_o say_v not_o in_o this_o or_o that_o seven_o day_n but_o in_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o now_o that_o this_o also_o be_v moral_a it_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n yea_o even_o then_o when_o there_o be_v one_o condition_n of_o all_o man_n this_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o gen._n 2._o as_o also_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n can_v be_v a_o ceremony_n simple_o consider_v the_o ordination_n thereof_o be_v in_o time_n long_o before_o all_o ceremony_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o ceremony_n afterward_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v naught_o for_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v in_o paradise_n and_o afterward_o make_v ceremonial_a to_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o matrimony_n be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n if_o it_o be_v again_o **_o allege_v that_o god_n do_v then_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o afterward_o enjoin_v it_o to_o man_n by_o his_o commandment_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o paradise_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n blessing_n and_o sanctification_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v that_o god_n do_v both_o bless_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o himself_o because_o he_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o hallow_v it_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o man_n by_o command_v it_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o keep_v in_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n second_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v general_a and_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o they_o have_v this_o end_n to_o urge_v the_o rest_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n let_v they_o be_v consider_v in_o particular_a the_o first_o in_o these_o word_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v a_o permission_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o if_o i_o permit_v thou_o six_o thou_o shall_v allow_v i_o a_o seven_o but_o they_o may_v be_v also_o take_v for_o a_o commandment_n injoin_v labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o they_o be_v propound_v in_o command_a term_n second_o because_o they_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o curse_n lay_v upon_o adam_n thou_o shall_v eat_v thy_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n namely_o in_o the_o six_o day_n and_o three_o because_o idleness_n the_o spoil_n of_o mankind_n be_v there_o forbid_a this_o be_v so_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n not_o only_o of_o rest_n to_o ease_v they_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o six_o day_n but_o also_o of_o a_o holy_a rest_n that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v in_o it_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v take_v from_o god_n example_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v do_v in_o person_n the_o same_o must_v man_n do_v by_o his_o commandment_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o six_o day_n labour_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o therefore_o man_n must_v do_v the_o same_o this_o reason_n make_v by_o god_n to_o the_o creature_n must_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o he_o reverse_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v nor_o do_v if_o then_o these_o reason_n do_v not_o only_o enforce_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o holy_a rest_n but_o a_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n then_o this_o lest_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n can_v not_o alter_v it_o from_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o commandment_n which_o be_v eternal_a ii_o reason_n the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v tie_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o christ_n himself_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v these_o i._o the_o sabbath_n day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n apoc._n 1._o 10._o now_o i_o suppose_v for_o in_o these_o point_n still_o we_o must_v go_v by_o likelihood_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o as_o god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o creation_n so_o christ_n have_v end_v the_o work_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n rest_v on_o this_o day_n from_o his_o work_n of_o redemption_n second_o as_o christ_n do_v substitute_v the_o last_o supper_n in_o room_n of_o the_o passover_o so_o he_o substitute_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o room_n of_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n to_o be_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o his_o own_o worship_n ii_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n every_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v a_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o cor._n 16._o 2._o and_o this_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n follow_v the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n prayer_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o fruit_n thereof_o act._n 2._o 42._o for_o these_o be_v sabbath_n exercise_n that_o go_v always_o together_o in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o collect_v for_o the_o saint_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o
use_n and_o respect_n as_o for_o the_o other_o we_o rest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o hold_v it_o with_o paul_n a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n to_o command_v forbearance_n of_o meat_n in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 3._o but_o to_o this_o place_n of_o paul_n they_o give_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o heretic_n such_o as_o the_o manichee_n &_o novatians_n &c._n &c._n be_v that_o hold_v meat_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n unclean_a we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n reply_n and_o say_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v those_o that_o make_v meat_n any_o way_n unclean_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n do_v put_v this_o difference_n in_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o strait_a prohibition_n of_o flesh_n as_o unclean_a and_o that_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o this_o text_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o for_o it_o plain_o condemn_v any_o such_o distinction_n see_v to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v good_a and_o nothing_o to_o be_v refuse_v so_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n 1._o tim._n 4._o 4._o furthermore_o this_o difference_n of_o meat_n be_v also_o foolish_a for_o first_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n teach_v that_o in_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o permit_v there_o be_v as_o much_o delicacy_n pleasure_n and_o contentment_n yea_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o strength_n for_o example_n in_o some_o fish_n fruit_n and_o wine_n as_o be_v in_o flesh_n by_o they_o forbid_v yea_o s._n paul_n ascribe_v flesh_n unto_o fish_n 1._o cor._n 15._o 39_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o man_n a_o other_o of_o beast_n a_o other_o of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o call_v it_o foolish_a because_o in_o their_o set_a fast_n they_o forbid_v flesh_n but_o permit_v diverse_a wine_n and_o the_o dainty_a iuncate_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n can_v affoarde_v whereas_o in_o a_o solemn_a fast_o all_o meat_n drink_n and_o all_o other_o delight_n of_o what_o kind_n and_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v for_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a time_n to_o forbear_v not_o only_o ordinary_a food_n but_o soft_a apparel_n sweet_a ointment_n and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o serve_v to_o refresh_v and_o cheer_v the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v show_v the_o three_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o their_o fasting_n false_a and_o erroneous_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o merit_v something_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n thereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n for_o sin_n and_o to_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o that_o these_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o prove_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o they_o do_v whole_o frustrate_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a second_o fast_v of_o itself_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a for_o though_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o religious_a end_n which_o be_v the_o humble_v of_o the_o soul_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v so_o refer_v but_o only_o a_o prop_n and_o furtherance_n serve_v in_o the_o right_a use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o man_n more_o fit_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o god_n service_n three_o these_o end_n if_o they_o be_v well_o consider_v can_v be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o fast_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n a_o beggar_n at_o our_o door_n entreat_v a_o alm_n we_o give_v it_o and_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o by_o beg_v he_o do_v merit_n or_o deserve_v his_o alm_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v all_o beggar_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o our_o own_o neither_o food_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o any_o other_o blessing_n we_o do_v enjoy_v but_o all_o we_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o only_o from_o god_n well_o upon_o just_a occasion_n we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v we_o pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n in_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o not_o great_a madness_n to_o think_v that_o we_o by_o beg_a mercy_n can_v merit_v mercy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o prayer_n say_v the_o papist_n as_o it_o be_v prayer_n merit_v nothing_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n ans._n prayer_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n be_v no_o other_o than_o beg_v and_o than_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v meritorious_a unless_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o beg_v be_v meritorious_a which_o can_v be_v these_o reason_n consider_v i_o conclude_v that_o popish_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o force_n among_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v wicked_a and_o damnable_a and_o consequent_o to_o be_v abolish_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o blasphemous_a end_n which_o they_o make_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v this_o point_n of_o fast_v as_o also_o concern_v the_o other_o head_n of_o god_n outward_a worship_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o four_o main_a question_n touch_v man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n wherein_o certain_a particular_a question_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v touch_v the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o first_o and_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n day_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o any_o other_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v not_o resolute_o determine_v but_o only_o propound_v that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o probable_a first_o therefore_o i_o answer_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o i._o reason_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v unalterable_a now_o the_o sanctify_a of_o a_o rest_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n therefore_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v unalterable_a in_o regard_n of_o any_o creature_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n may_v appear_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o what_o be_v changeable_a and_o temporary_a in_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o what_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a sect._n 1_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o ceremonial_a sabbath_n in_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v these_o i._o that_o rigorous_a and_o precise_a rest_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o strait_a observation_n of_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o on_o the_o saboth_n go_v forth_o or_o take_v a_o journey_n any_o whether_o for_o any_o matter_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o for_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o special_a commandment_n give_v exod._n 16._o 29._o tarry_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o seven_o day_n namely_o to_o do_v any_o work_n or_o business_n of_o his_o own_o whatsoever_o second_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o kindle_v a_o fire_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o so_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o moses_n you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n throughout_o your_o habitation_n etc._n etc._n exod._n 35._o 3._o it_o will_v be_v then_o say_v how_o do_v they_o for_o meat_n and_o fire_n in_o winter_n ans._n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o as_o they_o be_v command_v exod._n 16._o 24._o and_o for_o fire_n in_o winter_n if_o they_o have_v any_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n it_o be_v necessary_a as_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o they_o dress_v their_o meat_n the_o day_n before_o so_o they_o shall_v then_o begin_v their_o fire_n also_o which_o be_v then_o begin_v may_v be_v preserve_v on_o the_o sabbath_n three_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o carry_v a_o burden_n this_o the_o lord_n do_v express_o forbid_v they_o by_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n carry_v no_o burden_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n neither_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 17._o 21._o and_o nehemiah_n charge_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n with_o the_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o that_o kind_n neh._n 13._o 15_o 16_o 17._o in_o these_o three_o particular_n stand_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a rest_n which_o be_v altogether_o temporary_a and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o be_v only_o typical_a the_o sabbath_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o
indifferency_n and_o may_v be_v do_v upon_o any_o day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o paul_n command_v the_o corinth_n to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n whereby_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a and_o therefore_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n yea_o that_o very_a text_n do_v in_o some_o part_n manifest_a thus_o much_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o paul_n command_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o christ._n iii_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n keep_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o the_o sabbath_n for_o christ_n rise_v again_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o appear_v to_o his_o disciple_n joh._n 20._o 19_o and_o eight_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v again_o to_o thomas_n ver_fw-la 26._o which_o be_v the_o next_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a divine_n 58._o cyrill_n upon_o john_n say_v that_o this_o eight_o day_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o lord_n day_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v because_o it_o be_v likely_a christ_n himself_o keep_v it_o holy_a and_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v and_o teach_v by_o 13._o augustine_n and_o resurrect_a chrysostome_n again_o the_o apostle_n also_o keep_v it_o for_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v again_o assemble_v upon_o this_o day_n act._n 2._o v._n 1._o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v a_o sheaf_n of_o their_o first_o fruit_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o passover_o levit._n 23._o 10._o etc._n etc._n and_o betwixt_o that_o and_o pentecost_n they_o be_v to_o reckon_v fifty_o day_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n fall_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n pentecost_n must_v needs_o fall_v on_o that_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n meet_v that_o same_o day_n and_o not_o they_o only_a but_o also_o the_o whole_a church_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o celebrate_v this_o day_n with_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n act._n 20._o 7._o and_o according_a to_o this_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o apostle_n have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o their_o time_n until_o now_o iv._o that_o which_o be_v prefigure_v in_o that_o it_o be_v prefigure_v be_v prescribe_v but_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o eight_o day_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v circumcise_v therefore_o it_o be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o eight_o day_n thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n by_o name_n cyprian_n and_o augustine_n have_v reason_v and_o teach_v again_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v prefigure_v by_o that_o day_n wherein_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o builder_n refuse_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o corner_n psalm_n 118._o v._n 24._o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v prefigure_v it_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n for_o then_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a which_o peter_n say_v of_o christ_n that_o god_n have_v make_v he_o both_o lord_n and_o christ_n act._n 2._o 36._o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n preordain_v and_o therefore_o limit_v and_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n unto_o the_o lord_n day_n other_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v but_o they_o be_v only_a conjecture_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a iii_o reason_n god_n be_v lord_n of_o time_n and_o season_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o equity_n the_o alter_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o act._n 1._o 10._o time_n &_o season_n the_o father_n have_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n again_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o autiochus_n epiphanes_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o alter_v time_n dan._n 7._o 25._o beside_o that_o daniel_n say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o change_v time_n and_o season_n dan._n 2._o 21._o now_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a unto_o god_n as_o to_o create_v so_o to_o determine_v and_o dispose_v of_o time_n than_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o creature_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o so_o the_o appointment_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n but_o be_v reserve_v to_o he_o the_o church_n then_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v alter_v the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o be_v this_o if_o the_o church_n have_v liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o sabbath_n than_o this_o alteration_n must_v be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o six_o or_o five_o or_o four_o or_o second_o or_o three_o or_o first_o day_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o week_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o more_o grace_n than_o the_o people_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v and_o in_o that_o regard_n aught_o to_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o great_a alacrity_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o they_o have_v that_o it_o may_v exceed_v the_o jew_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n receive_v and_o thus_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a question_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v sect._n 3_o now_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o let_v we_o in_o objection_n the_o mean_a while_n see_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o answer_n present_o make_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o day_n for_o if_o we_o have_v or_o make_v difference_n of_o day_n we_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o better_o than_o jew_n that_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o day_n they_o prove_v out_o of_o two_o place_n the_o first_o be_v col._n 2._o 16._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v no_o man_n condemn_v you_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o second_o gal._n 4._o 10._o where_o the_o same_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o galatian_n for_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o both_o the_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o difference_n of_o day_n that_o stand_v in_o force_n by_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a law_n paul_n to_o the_o colossian_n warn_v they_o to_o give_v no_o occasision_n to_o other_o whereby_o they_o may_v just_o condemn_v they_o for_o observe_v of_o day_n in_o superstitious_a manner_n upon_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n and_o necessity_n as_o if_o man_n conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o such_o observation_n and_o he_o reprove_v the_o galatian_n for_o observe_v day_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o do_v not_o only_o in_o the_o jewish_a but_o also_o in_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n to_o which_o purpose_n paul_n say_v v_o 11._o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o his_o meaning_n be_v because_o they_o place_v their_o salvation_n in_o part_n in_o their_o jewish_a observation_n of_o day_n after_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v touch_v their_o liberty_n in_o christ_n do_v thereby_o mix_v the_o gospel_n with_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o fear_v least_o by_o that_o mean_v christ_n shall_v become_v unto_o they_o unprofitable_a and_o so_o his_o preach_n to_o small_a or_o no_o purpose_n again_o they_o allege_v rom._n 14._o 5._o where_o paul_n say_v one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n better_o than_o a_o other_o and_o a_o other_o man_n count_v every_o day_n alike_o in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n blame_v not_o they_o which_o think_v all_o day_n as_o one_o ans._n in_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o day_n be_v as_o one_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aptness_n thereof_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o order_n and_o this_o paul_n no_o where_o condemn_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o conceive_v this_o distinction_n we_o must_v consider_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n and_o we_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n be_v both_o the_o time_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o also_o a_o part_n
of_o his_o worship_n but_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a time_n of_o god_n worship_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v command_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v command_v not_o as_o god_n worship_n for_o substance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v in_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o day_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o order_n three_o they_o object_n that_o paul_n keep_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o he_o and_o barnabas_n come_v to_o antiochia_n and_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n act._n 13._o 14._o and_o again_o he_o and_o timothy_n convert_v lydia_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n act._n 16._o 13._o ans._n the_o apostle_n do_v this_o upon_o very_o good_a ground_n not_o because_o he_o hold_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o other_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o jew_n new_o call_v for_o the_o church_n that_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n in_o those_o day_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o th●●e_n wish_v sabbath_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o time_n he_o yield_v to_o their_o weakness_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o point_n he_o forbear_v that_o liberty_n &_o teach_v the_o full_a abolishment_n both_o of_o it_o and_o other_o ceremony_n four_o act._n 18._o 3_o 4._o paul_n be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o corinth_n to_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n and_o to_o work_v with_o they_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o tentmaking_a and_o further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o dispute_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n that_o be_v on_o the_o jew_n sabboth_n and_o exhert_v the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n hence_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o that_o paul_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o both_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o the_o week_n day_n he_o wrought_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n ans._n first_o we_o must_v remember_v this_o rule_n that_o charity_n and_o necessity_n do_v dispense_v with_o the_o sabbath_n and_o with_o ceremony_n if_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o if_o a_o city_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o case_n must_v cease_v for_o a_o time_n till_o by_o convenient_a help_n the_o fire_n be_v quench_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v take_v or_o drive_v back_o now_o whereas_o paul_n in_o the_o ordinary_a day_n of_o the_o week_n make_v tent_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o too_o not_o observe_v it_o but_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n we_o must_v know_v that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o necessity_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v jews_n unconuert_v and_o christ_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o paul_n have_v but_o once_o name_v christ_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o good_a among_o they_o yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v better_a opportunity_n at_o the_o come_n of_o silas_n and_o timotheus_n from_o macedonia_n than_o he_o can_v no_o long_o contain_v himself_o but_o burn_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o testify_v to_o the_o jew_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n vers_fw-la 5._o now_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o christ_n for_o the_o time_n then_o be_v there_o cause_n also_o why_o he_o do_v not_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o sabbath_n second_o i_o answer_v though_o paul_n do_v not_o then_o open_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o private_o by_o himself_o reserve_v some_o special_a time_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v show_v the_o second_o question_n touch_v the_o sabbath_n how_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n in_o observe_v a_o sabbath_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v a_o rest_n and_o a_o sanctification_n of_o the_o same_o rest_n to_o a_o holy_a use_n this_o answer_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o have_v nothing_o ceremonial_a in_o it_o and_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o substance_n consist_v in_o a_o cease_n from_o labour_n and_o a_o holy_a dedication_n of_o our_o rest_n to_o holy_a use_n that_o be_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n sect._n 1_o now_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n there_o be_v three_o several_a opinion_n rest._n whereof_o two_o be_v contrary_a and_o the_o three_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v as_o strict_o to_o keep_v the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o sundry_a man_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o i_o take_v it_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o jewish_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n in_o straitnes_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o if_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o strait_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v than_o judaism_n must_v still_o remain_v and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n must_v still_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v allege_v first_o that_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v a_o law_n give_v as_o well_o to_o christian_n as_o to_o jew_n and_o therefore_o it_o bind_v both_o alike_o ans._n the_o four_o commandment_n bind_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o sabbath_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o rest_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o sanctification_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o same_o strait_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o rest_n as_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n we_o utter_o deny_v second_o that_o the_o reason_n use_v to_o inforc_n the_o commandment_n do_v equal_o bind_v all_o therefore_o the_o commandment_n itself_o ans._n it_o be_v true_a for_o the_o duty_n command_v but_o not_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n again_o the_o reason_n allege_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o sometime_o the_o holy_a ghost_n use_v a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a to_o enforce_v a_o ceremony_n that_o levi_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o inheritance_n among_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o ceremony_n command_v by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n enforce_v it_o with_o a_o reason_n that_o be_v perpetual_a namely_o because_o himself_o be_v the_o part_n and_o inheritance_n of_o levi_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n numb_a 18._o 20._o three_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n to_o believer_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o god_n be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o his_o people_n and_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o the_o bond_n be_v as_o strict_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o ans._n 1._o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v two_o only_a sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o no_o more_o 2._o the_o scripture_n restrain_v the_o sabbath_n as_o a_o sign_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o in_o your_o generation_n exod._n 31._o 13._o again_o v_o 16._o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n 3._o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n in_o paradise_n for_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o the_o sign_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v appoint_v after_o it_o consider_v that_o before_o the_o fall_n ceremony_n signify_v sanctification_n have_v no_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n the_o second_o opinion_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n after_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v end_v and_o the_o congregation_n dissolve_v man_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o to_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n this_o opinion_n do_v quite_o abolish_v one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o this_o only_o provide_v that_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v solemn_o keep_v now_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o
the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o evening_n because_o in_o the_o first_o of_o gen._n it_o be_v say_v fix_v several_a time_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o three_o etc._n etc._n ans._n first_o in_o that_o text_n when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v such_o &_o such_o day_n by_o the_o evening_n be_v understand_v the_o night_n and_o by_o the_o morning_n the_o day_n and_o the_o evening_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o morning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o night_n this_o exposition_n be_v ancient_a and_o yet_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v not_o one_o place_n where_o the_o evening_n be_v put_v for_o the_o night_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o collection_n from_o that_o place_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o thus_o the_o reason_n must_v needs_o be_v frame_v that_o which_o god_n do_v in_o appoint_v of_o day_n the_o same_o must_v we_o do_v in_o use_v of_o they_o but_o god_n in_o appoint_v of_o day_n begin_v the_o day_n at_o the_o evening_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o consequent_a be_v false_a for_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o time_n constitute_v and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o thing_n in_o do_v as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o be_v and_o use_n three_o this_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o jew_n for_o they_o in_o all_o likelihood_n begin_v their_o sabboth_n in_o the_o morning_n indeed_o their_o solemn_a feast_n as_o the_o passeover_n and_o such_o like_a begin_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o evening_n to_o morning_n as_o we_o may_v read_v levit._n 23._o 5._o but_o their_o ordinary_a sabbath_n be_v keep_v from_o morning_n to_o morning_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n matthew_n call_v the_o dawn_n of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n matth._n 28._o 1._o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o i_o take_v it_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v object_v that_o moses_n say_v levit._n 23._o 32._o from_o even_o to_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n ans._n the_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v solemnize_v and_o keep_v from_o even_o to_o even_o and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n because_o it_o be_v by_o special_a commandment_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a by_o the_o jew_n in_o humble_v themselves_o and_o offer_v sacrifice_n vers_fw-la 27._o second_o because_o upon_o that_o day_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o servile_a work_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n vers_fw-la 25._o 30._o again_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n can_v not_o embaulme_n christ_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o evening_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n there_o mean_v concur_v with_o the_o day_n of_o their_o passover_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o their_o sabbath_n begin_v in_o the_o evening_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n be_v plain_a to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o not_o as_o some_o suppose_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o even_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o even_o and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o special_a question_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o also_o general_o concern_v those_o that_o belong_v to_o man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o man_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o question_n thus_o far_o we_o be_v proceed_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o question_n whereof_o some_o do_v concern_v man_n as_o he_o be_v consider_v apart_o by_o himself_o without_o respect_n unto_o another_o some_o again_o concern_v man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o relation_n namely_o to_o god_n now_o we_o come_v by_o order_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o head_n of_o case_n propound_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o second_o relation_n to_o man_n and_o under_o this_o head_n be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o question_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o society_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o family_n the_o church_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o this_o discourse_n some_o convenient_a subject_n or_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o all_o the_o question_n that_o follow_v may_v fit_o be_v reduce_v now_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o convenient_a subject_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o according_a the_o difference_n of_o virtue_n we_o will_v distinguish_v the_o question_n into_o three_o several_a sort_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o particular_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o general_o of_o virtue_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v give_v light_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o follow_v touch_v virtue_n two_o thing_n be_v brief_o to_o be_v remember_v first_o what_o it_o be_v and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o distinct_a kind_n thereof_o virtue_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o a_o part_n of_o regeneration_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o live_v well_o i_o call_v it_o first_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o in_o whomesoever_o it_o be_v whether_o in_o christian_n or_o in_o heathen_a man_n it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n that_o flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o this_o i_o put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o receive_a error_n of_o the_o wise_a heathen_a philosopher_n which_o call_v virtue_n a_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v and_o confirm_v by_o custom_n use_n and_o practice_v second_o i_o call_v it_o such_o a_o gift_n as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o regeneration_n and_o this_o be_v add_v for_o two_o cause_n first_o that_o we_o may_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o christian_a and_o heathen_a virtue_n for_o howbeit_o the_o same_o virtue_n in_o kind_n and_o name_n be_v and_o may_v be_v find_v both_o in_o they_o that_o profess_v christ_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o they_o after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n for_o in_o heathen_a man_n they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n but_o not_o part_n of_o regeneration_n and_o new_a birth_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v true_a christian_n they_o be_v indeed_o not_o only_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o also_o essential_a part_n of_o regeneration_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a yet_o conceive_v this_o difference_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o man_n be_v twofold_a restrain_v and_o renew_v restrain_v be_v that_o which_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o corruption_n of_o man_n heart_n from_o break_v forth_o into_o outward_a action_n for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o society_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o one_o man_n may_v live_v orderly_o with_o another_o renew_v grace_n be_v that_o which_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o corruption_n but_o also_o mortify_v sin_n and_o renew_v the_o heart_n daily_o more_o &_o more_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v incident_a to_o heathen_a man_n &_o the_o virtue_n which_o they_o have_v serve_v only_o to_o repress_v the_o act_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o outward_a action_n but_o in_o christian_n they_o be_v grace_n of_o god_n not_o only_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v the_o affection_n but_o renew_v the_o heart_n and_o mortifyin_o all_o corruption_n and_o though_o those_o virtue_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v grace_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o general_a and_o common_a to_o all_o whereas_o the_o virtue_n of_o christian_n be_v special_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n sanctify_v and_o renew_v the_o mind_n will_n and_o affection_n for_o example_n chastity_n in_o joseph_n be_v a_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n renew_v his_o heart_n but_o chastity_n in_o xevoerates_n be_v a_o common_a grace_n serve_v only_o to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v the_o corruption_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o abraham_n a_o christian_a and_o of_o aristides_n a_o
offer_v first_o choice_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o present_a remedy_n and_o that_o must_v be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o place_n now_o the_o most_o fit_a and_o present_a remedy_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n trouble_v to_o the_o personal_a exercise_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n by_o and_o in_o himself_o for_o this_o end_n he_o must_v examine_v his_o conscience_n most_o straight_o and_o narrow_o of_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o life_n second_o he_o must_v humble_o confess_v against_o himself_o all_o his_o know_a sin_n and_o withal_o acknowledge_v the_o due_a condemnation_n that_o he_o thereby_o have_v deserve_v three_o he_o must_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o mercy_n entreat_v the_o lord_n most_o instant_o for_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o wrath_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n david_n be_v in_o this_o distress_n perform_v all_o these_o duty_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 6._o psalm_n and_o he_o say_v further_a of_o himself_o that_o whilst_o he_o conceal_v his_o sin_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v heavy_a upon_o he_o but_o 3●_n upon_o his_o earnest_a confession_n and_o deprecation_n he_o receive_v mercy_n and_o if_o we_o read_v the_o book_n of_o job_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o principal_a scope_n thereof_o be_v this_o namely_o to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o job_n be_v thorough_o exercise_v with_o this_o temptation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v rebuke_v both_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o his_o recovery_n be_v make_v by_o humble_v himself_o when_o he_o say_v behold_v i_o be_o vile_a again_o now_o i_o abhor_v myself_o and_o repent_v in_o dust_n 37._o and_o ash_n some_o may_v here_o demand_v if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o person_n himself_o can_v perform_v any_o good_a duty_n of_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o distraction_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v ans._n if_o the_o party_n can_v but_o sigh_v and_o sob_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o comfort_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o work_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o a_o practice_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n we_o know_v not_o say_v saint_n paul_n what_o to_o pray_v as_o we_o 26._o ought_v namely_o in_o our_o distress_n but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v request_n for_o we_o with_o sigh_n that_o can_v be_v express_v and_o therein_o lie_v our_o comfort_n thus_o moses_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v in_o 15._o great_a distress_n and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o say_v or_o do_v sigh_v and_o groan_v inward_o in_o his_o soul_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o help_v and_o protection_n and_o his_o very_a desire_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o loud_a cry_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o party_n have_v in_o he_o any_o token_n of_o grace_n or_o not_o these_o token_n be_v the_o small_a beginning_n of_o grace_n which_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v as_o for_o example_n a_o grief_n because_o we_o can_v grieve_v for_o sin_n as_o we_o shall_v a_o serious_a will_n and_o desire_v to_o believe_v and_o repent_v a_o purpose_n to_o sin_n no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a if_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o party_n then_o by_o they_o as_o by_o sure_a pledge_n he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o he_o and_o where_o any_o of_o these_o be_v find_v the_o say_n of_o god_n to_o saint_n paul_n must_v be_v urge_v my_o grace_n be_v sufficient_a for_o thou_o and_o therewith_o must_v the_o distress_a party_n stay_v his_o 9_o mind_n yea_o we_o be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o any_o condition_n in_o this_o life_n be_v it_o never_o so_o miserable_a so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n though_o he_o shall_v lay_v upon_o we_o even_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n so_o do_v david_n who_o when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o his_o own_o son_n utter_v these_o word_n unto_o god_n behold_v if_o i_o please_v thou_o not_o do_v with_o i_o what_o thou_o 26._o will_v and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o mind_n of_o paul_n who_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v content_a for_o his_o glory_n &_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o israelit_n if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a to_o be_v separate_v 3._o 〈◊〉_d christ_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o very_a pang_n of_o hell_n the_o three_o thing_n in_o this_o cure_n be_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o say_v distress_a party_n such_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v unto_o afflict_a person_n as_o be_v most_o large_a and_o comfortable_a for_o example_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v near_o to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o will_v save_v such_o as_o be_v afflict_v in_o spirit_n psal._n 34._o 18._o again_o i_o come_v not_o say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n matth._n 15._o 24._o he_o say_v not_o to_o the_o stray_a sheep_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o pit_n ready_a to_o be_v drown_v or_o in_o the_o lion_n mouth_n ready_a to_o be_v devour_v again_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v 18._o upon_o i_o therefore_o he_o have_v anoint_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v in_o conscience_n and_o poor_a in_o spirit_n he_o have_v send_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v heal_v the_o break_a heart_a that_o i_o shall_v preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n these_o &_o many_o other_o such_o like_a promise_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v urge_v and_o the_o party_n move_v to_o endeavour_v to_o believe_v they_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o rest_v himself_o upon_o they_o though_o he_o lose_v all_o thing_n else_o four_o the_o party_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o his_o own_o life_n past_a and_o of_o god_n merciful_a deal_n with_o he_o &_o other_o in_o his_o case_n in_o former_a time_n and_o therewith_o be_v he_o to_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o time_n present_a for_o if_o aforehand_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o token_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o god_n by_o they_o he_o be_v now_o to_o stay_v and_o to_o settle_v his_o mind_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n who_o he_o love_v once_o he_o love_v to_o the_o end_n &_o who_o he_o choose_v he_o call_v justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o will_v also_o in_o time_n glorify_v david_n be_v in_o such_o affliction_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o think_v upon_o god_n yet_o he_o take_v this_o course_n pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o comfort_n commune_v with_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n 10._o how_o god_n have_v former_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o with_o this_o meditation_n of_o the_o continual_a course_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o his_o preservation_n he_o confirm_v his_o faith_n and_o stay_v his_o heart_n in_o his_o great_a trouble_n sect._n 5._o the_o five_o and_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o doubt_n remooveall_v of_o such_o reason_n and_o doubt_n as_o the_o party_n distress_v usual_o make_v against_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o overthrow_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n to_o dispute_v against_o themselves_o and_o common_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o allege_v three_o thing_n first_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o to_o depend_v on_o god_n mercy_n they_o will_v grant_v that_o all_o these_o indeed_o be_v good_a thing_n but_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o for_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v feel_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o token_n of_o god_n anger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o some_o degree_n of_o condemnation_n this_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n deal_v in_o all_o his_o work_n for_o common_o he_o work_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n in_o and_o by_o contrary_n if_o we_o can_v know_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o they_o thus_o in_o the_o creation_n every_o creature_n have_v his_o be_v of_o that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v and_o something_o be_v make_v not_o of_o something_o but_o of_o nothing_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o sign_n of_o god_n coveuant_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o world_n from_o destruction_n by_o rain_n be_v the_o rainbow_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n of_o rain_n when_o elias_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n against_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n of_o baal_n and_o that_o by_o burn_a offering_n he_o pour_v water_n upon_o the_o sacrifice_n &_o fill_v a_o trench_n with_o water_n round_o about_o and_o in_o this_o contrary_a
to_o make_v it_o his_o instrument_n to_o distinguish_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n as_o also_o for_o other_o end_n and_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_v though_o the_o day_n be_v create_v before_o the_o sun_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v create_v before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o creator_n himself_o second_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o time_n which_o be_v either_o of_o creation_n or_o government_n and_o there_o be_v one_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v of_o thing_n while_o they_o be_v in_o make_v and_o another_o after_o they_o be_v create_v now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o make_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o in_o the_o three_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v day_n and_o night_n without_o the_o sun_n by_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v and_o nature_n can_v never_o have_v find_v out_o have_v not_o the_o word_n reveal_v it_o but_o since_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o government_n the_o sun_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o carry_v light_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o light_n can_v now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o please_v he_o put_v down_o the_o sun_n from_o this_o office_n and_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v distinguish_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n therefore_o no_o marvel_v though_o he_o do_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v touch_v the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moses_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o 2._o the_o great_a light_n which_o god_n make_v now_o say_v they_o in_o all_o reason_n according_a to_o humane_a learning_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o less_o than_o many_o star_n answ._n it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v by_o moses_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n be_v less_o than_o the_o sun_n yea_o then_o many_o of_o the_o star_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o star_n in_o a_o diverse_a and_o different_a respect_n may_v be_v term_v great_a and_o lesser_a and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o moon_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o star_n great_a than_o it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o se●se_n because_o it_o appear_v great_a in_o quantity_n and_o real_o communicate_v more_o light_n yea_o it_o be_v of_o more_o operation_n and_o use_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o any_o of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n save_v the_o sun_n the_o three_o objection_n moses_n say_v man_n &_o 3._o beast_n be_v make_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o water_n but_o all_o humane_a learning_n avouch_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o every_o creature_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n earth_n water_n fire_n and_o ●●re_o ans._n moses_n speak_v only_o of_o two_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o in_o they_o include_v the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v impure_a &_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o since_o the_o fall_n again_o some_o learned_a avouch_v that_o all_o creature_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n &_o water_n only_o as_o be_v the_o two_o main_a material_a principle_n of_o the_o all_o and_o not_o of_o air_n nor_o of_o fire_n and_o this_o accord_n with_o moses_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o truth_n that_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o these_o creature_n &_o yet_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v and_o may_v be_v call_v element_n or_o beginning_n because_o they_o serve_v to_o form_n preserve_v and_o cherish_v the_o creature_n the_o four_o objection_n gen._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d eve_n before_o her_o fall_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o serpent_n now_o this_o say_v the_o atheist_n be_v absurd_a for_o even_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o corruption_n since_o the_o fall_n there_o be_v no_o woman_n so_o simple_a that_o will_v either_o admit_v speech_n or_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o serpent_n much_o less_o will_v eve_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o her_o innocence_n answ._n though_o adam_n and_o eve_n in_o their_o innocence_n have_v excellent_a knowledge_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o all_o knowledge_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o god_n himself_o but_o in_o that_o estate_n ignorance_n befall_v eve_n in_o three_o thing_n for_o first_o though_o adam_n himself_o be_v a_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o innocence_n yet_o both_o he_o and_o she_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o issue_n of_o future_a thing_n which_o be_v contingent_a second_o they_o know_v not_o the_o secret_n of_o each_o other_o heart_n for_o to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o thing_n contingent_a certain_o and_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n belong_v to_o god_n only_o three_o though_o eve_n know_v the_o kind_n of_o creature_n yet_o she_o know_v not_o all_o particular_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n but_o be_v to_o attain_v unto_o that_o knowledge_n by_o experience_n and_o observation_n neither_o may_v this_o seem_v strange_a for_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v man_n have_v as_o much_o yea_o more_o knowledge_n than_o our_o first_o parent_n have_v in_o their_o innocency_n and_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o all_o particular_n in_o all_o singular_a creature_n for_o see_v a_o figtree_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o think_v it_o have_v bear_v fruit_n and_o yet_o come_v towards_o it_o he_o find_v none_o thereon_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n eve_n may_v know_v the_o serpentine_a kind_n and_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o a_o serpent_n can_v speak_v beside_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o argue_v knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o eve_n but_o to_o adam_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a that_o eve_n shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o serpent_n consider_v that_o to_o know_v that_o a_o serpent_n can_v speak_v or_o not_o speak_v come_v by_o experience_n which_o she_o then_o have_v not_o i●_n will_v be_v say_v that_o all_o ignorance_n be_v sin_n but_o eve_n have_v no_o sin_n and_o therefore_o she_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a answ._n ignorance_n be_v twofold_a some_o ignorance_n dispositionis_fw-la arise_v of_o a_o evil_a disposition_n when_o as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o know_v and_o this_o be_v sin_n proper_o but_o there_o be_v another_o ignorance_n p●●●_n which_o be_v no_o sin_n when_o as_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o know_v and_o this_o be_v in_o christ_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o figtree_n bear_v fruit_n and_o he_o know_v not_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o this_o also_o be_v in_o eve_n not_o the_o other_o the_o five_o objection_n be_v about_o the_o ark_n gen._n 5._o 6._o 15._o god_n command_v noah_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n of_o 300_o cubit_n long_o of_o 50_o cubit_n broad_a and_o of_o 30_o cubit_n high_a this_o ark_n say_v the_o atheist_n be_v so_o small_a a_o vessel_n can_v not_o possible_o contain_v two_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o creature_n with_o their_o food_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o cavil_n be_v apelles_n the_o heretic_n that_o cavilled_a with_o christian_n about_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o heresy_n namely_o first_o that_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o ark_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o egyptian_a cubit_n which_o be_v with_o some_o six_o foot_n and_o with_o other_o nine_o foot_n by_o which_o measure_n the_o ark_n will_v be_v in_o length_n half_a a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n any_o man_n may_v see_v a_o possibility_n in_o reason_n that_o the_o ark_n may_v contain_v and_o preserve_v all_o creature_n with_o their_o fodder_n and_o room_n to_o spare_v the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o shekle_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ordinary_a shekle_n so_o they_o have_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a cubit_n a_o sacred_a cubit_n the_o cubit_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o of_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n chap._n 40._o and_o that_o be_v big_a by_o the_o half_a than_o the_o ordinary_a cubite_fw-la and_o by_o this_o measure_n some_o say_v the_o ark_n be_v make_v but_o both_o these_o answer_n be_v only_o conjectural_a without_o good_a ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o they_o therefore_o i_o add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n the_o stature_n of_o man_n be_v far_o big_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o look_v as_o the_o stature_n
and_o judgement_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n write_v judg._n 11._o and_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v that_o which_o other_o have_v bring_v in_o way_n of_o resolution_n but_o brief_o to_o deliver_v that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n i_o answer_v therefore_o that_o jephte_n do_v not_o offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o sacrifice_n upon_o his_o vow_n but_o only_o dedicate_v she_o unto_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nazarite_n to_o the_o end_n of_o her_o day_n to_o lead_v her_o life_n apart_o in_o a_o single_a estate_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o answer_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o in_o the_o 37._o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n the_o daughter_n of_o jephte_n crave_v leave_v of_o her_o father_n to_o go_v apart_o into_o the_o mountain_n for_o two_o month_n space_n to_o bewail_v her_o virginity_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o she_o go_v not_o to_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o life_n but_o her_o future_a estate_n and_o condition_n because_o she_o be_v upon_o her_o father_n vow_n to_o live_v a_o perpetual_a single_a life_n and_o why_o sure_o because_o as_o the_o text_n say_v vers_fw-la 39_o she_o have_v not_o know_v a_o man_n &_o it_o be_v account_v a_o curse_n in_o judea_n for_o a_o woman_n always_o to_o live_v unmarried_a second_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o common_a english_a translation_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o israel_n go_v year_n by_o year_n to_o lament_v the_o daughter_n of_o jephte_n but_o i_o take_v it_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o or_o better_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n they_o go_v to_o 40._o talk_v or_o confer_v with_o she_o and_o so_o to_o comfort_v she_o and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n may_v not_o seem_v strange_a the_o very_a same_o word_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o sense_n judg._n 5._o 11._o there_o shall_v they_o jethannu_fw-fr talk_v or_o confer_v of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o if_o they_o go_v year_n by_o year_n to_o comfort_v she_o than_o she_o be_v not_o put_v to_o death_n three_o jephte_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o faith_n heb._n 11._o 32._o and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o history_n now_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o unnatural_a murder_n of_o his_o daughter_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o jephte_n vow_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v out_o of_o his_o door_n to_o meet_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n &_o he_o will_v offer_v it_o for_o a_o burn_a offering_n v_o 31._o ans._n the_o word_n may_v more_o true_o be_v read_v thus_o or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o in_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o vow_n be_v this_o that_o thing_n which_o first_o meet_v i_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v i_o will_v sacrifice_v it_o if_o not_o i_o will_v dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v couple_v to_o the_o former_a by_o a_o discretive_a conjunction_n as_o the_o grammarian_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o word_n be_v else_o where_o take_v so_o as_o it_o may_v either_o way_n be_v expound_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n exod._n 20._o 10._o in_o our_o common_a translation_n it_o be_v read_v thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n but_o out_o of_o the_o ebrwe_v it_o may_v be_v translate_v either_o and_o or_o or_o it_o will_v be_v say_v again_o that_o jephte_n rend_v his_o clothes_n because_o his_o daughter_n meet_v he_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o victory_n ans._n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o vow_a virginity_n which_o be_v a_o curse_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o sacrif●ing_v she_o all_o hope_n of_o posterity_n after_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o monastical_a vow_n of_o virginity_n by_o this_o example_n be_v lawful_a ans._n indeed_o the_o custom_n of_o vow_v virginity_n begin_v in_o those_o day_n but_o they_o think_v it_o not_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n but_o rather_o a_o estate_n of_o misery_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n when_o she_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o israel_n go_v to_o comfort_v she_o as_o be_v now_o in_o a_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a estate_n upon_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o jephte_n do_v not_o offer_v up_o his_o daughter_n in_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o set_v she_o apart_o to_o live_v a_o single_a life_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o jephte_n may_v know_v even_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fin_n to_o vow_v h●…_n daughter_n death_n and_o a_o double_a sin_n to_o kill_v she_o iv._o question_n whether_o monastical_a or_o monkish_a vow_n bind_v or_o no_o to_o this_o the_o papist_n answer_v affirmative_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o practice_n and_o observance_n of_o these_o vow_n that_o we_o may_v know_v they_o the_o better_a they_o be_v in_o number_n three_o the_o first_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o continency_n whereby_o a_o man_n renounce_v marriage_n for_o ever_o and_o vow_v unto_o god_n perpetual_a virginity_n the_o second_o of_o voluntary_a poverty_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n give_v over_o all_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o live_v by_o beg_v the_o three_o be_v of_o regular_a obedience_n when_o a_o man_n resign_v himself_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v some_o devise_a order_n in_o all_o action_n and_o duty_n pertain_v to_o religion_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o vow_n bind_v or_o no_o i_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n they_o do_v not_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n i._n first_o they_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o i_o make_v manifest_a in_o the_o particular_n the_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a chastity_n be_v express_o against_o god_n commandment_n 1._o cor._n 7._o 9_o if_o they_o can_v abstain_v let_v they_o marry_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v then_o to_o burn_v to_o this_o text_n the_o papist_n answer_n three_o way_n first_o they_o say_v that_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v only_o a_o divine_a permission_n and_o not_o a_o commandment_n we_o reply_v again_o direct_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a commandment_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o that_o text_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v to_o ordain_v a_o necessary_a remedy_n for_o incontinency_n which_o paul_n call_v burn_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o fornication_n which_o bring_v destruction_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o speak_v not_o in_o permit_v manner_n but_o in_o imperative_fw-it term_n let_v they_o marry_v second_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o word_n concern_v only_o incontinent_a person_n that_o commit_v fornication_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o give_v to_o they_o that_o live_v incontinent_o but_o to_o all_o person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o burn_v which_o burn_v may_v be_v without_o incontinency_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a degree_n of_o lust_n in_o man_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o temptation_n be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o mind_n the_o second_o when_o the_o same_o temptation_n prevail_v though_o with_o some_o resistance_n &_o trouble_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o conscience_n which_o also_o though_o no_o outward_a offence_n as_o yet_o follow_v be_v a_o degree_n of_o burn_a the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o temptation_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o heart_n &_o will_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o time_n utter_o hinder_v this_o be_v the_o high_a and_o worst_a kind_n of_o burn_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o degree_n well_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v burn_v without_o incontinent_a live_n three_o they_o answer_v that_o this_o text_n speak_v not_o of_o person_n that_o be_v free_a but_o of_o those_o alone_a who_o be_v bind_v from_o marriage_n by_o solemn_a vow_n we_o contrariwise_o affirm_v and_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o plain_o direct_v to_o all_o person_n bind_v by_o vow_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o appear_v by_o vers_n ●…5_n where_o he_o say_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o tangle_v you_o in_o a_o snare_n these_o word_n do_v show_v that_o paul_n mind_n be_v touch_v the_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n for_o he_o leave_v every_o man_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n will_v none_o by_o vow_n to_o bind_v himself_o from_o the_o use_n thereof_o now_o for_o the_o vow_n of_o regular_a
religious_a fast_o ans._n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o extraordinary_a abstinence_n take_v up_o for_o a_o religious_a end_n what_o this_o end_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v afterward_o first_o i_o call_v it_o voluntary_a because_o the_o time_n and_o particular_a manner_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o impose_v or_o determine_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o our_o own_o liberty_n again_o i_o term_v it_o extraordinary_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a fast_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n whereby_o the_o appetite_n be_v restrain_v in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v moderation_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o christian_n at_o all_o time_n whereas_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v not_o daily_a and_o ordinary_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o at_o special_a time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o straight_o and_o severe_a abstinence_n than_o the_o other_o ii_o question_n how_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v ans._n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v i._o a_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n ii_o a_o right_a manner_n iii_o right_a end_n sect._n 1_o fast_v be_v then_o to_o be_v use_v when_o a_o just_a and_o face_fw-mi weighty_a cause_n or_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v there_o be_v two_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o fast_n the_o first_o be_v when_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n whether_o it_o be_v public_a as_o famine_n pestilence_n the_o sword_n destruction_n etc._n etc._n or_o private_a the_o prophet_n joel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n call_v the_o jew_n to_o a_o strait_a and_o solemn_a fast_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o just_a occasion_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v send_v a_o great_a dearth_n upon_o the_o land_n joel_n 2._o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n hester_n and_o her_o company_n fast_v when_o she_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o the_o intend_a destruction_n of_o the_o jew_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o people_n of_o nineveh_n which_o be_v not_o jew_n but_o foreigner_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o prophet_n come_v and_o denounce_v destruction_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n they_o give_v themselves_o general_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n jon._n 3._o 5._o 8._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o fast_v be_v when_o we_o be_v to_o sue_v &_o seek_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o some_o special_a blessing_n or_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o some_o great_a want_n thus_o when_o daniel_n desire_v to_o obtain_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o fast_v dan._n 10._o 3._o thus_o christ_n fast_v and_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n before_o he_o choose_v his_o twelve_o apostle_n luk._n 6._o 12._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n paul_n and_o silas_n when_o they_o be_v to_o found_v and_o plant_v church_n use_v prayer_n and_o fast_v act._n 14._o 23._o because_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n they_o look_v for_o special_a direction_n from_o god_n himself_o last_o anna_n that_o she_o may_v be_v more_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n fast_v night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n luc._n 2._o 37._o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o point_n be_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o fast_v which_o stand_v in_o three_o thing_n fast_v the_o first_o be_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o fast_o and_o if_o that_o be_v want_v it_o be_v no_o fast_o at_o all_o thus_o ester_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o fast_o for_o she_o bid_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v for_o three_o day_n ester_n 4._o 16._o the_o second_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o delight_n which_o may_v any_o way_n cheer_n and_o refresh_v nature_n in_o this_o sort_n daniel_n fast_v three_o whole_a week_n of_o day_n abstain_v from_o all_o pleasant_a bread_n flesh_n wine_n and_o ointment_n dan._n 10._o 3._o so_o when_o david_n fast_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o lie_v all_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o neither_o wash_v nor_o anoint_v himself_o nor_o change_v his_o apparel_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 16_o 20._o in_o the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n must_v come_v out_o of_o their_o chamber_n joe_v 2._o 15_o 16._o by_o these_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o a_o true_a fast_n there_o be_v require_v not_o only_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o from_o all_o delight_n recreation_n &_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v refresh_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n by_o this_o the_o popish_a fast_n be_v just_o reprove_v wherein_o though_o man_n be_v enjoin_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n yet_o there_o be_v give_v liberty_n to_o use_v other_o delicate_n the_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o other_o delight_n as_o the_o body_n may_v be_v thereby_o afflict_v ezra_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o that_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n may_v afflict_v themselves_o ezra_n 8._o 2._o this_o afflict_v of_o a_o man_n self_n be_v expound_v by_o paul_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 27._o where_o he_o say_v i_o beat_v down_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o subjection_n now_o though_o we_o must_v humble_v and_o afflict_v our_o body_n by_o fast_v yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o weaken_v abolish_v or_o destroy_v nature_n or_o do_v that_o whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v take_v away_o for_o such_o afflict_a be_v forbid_v coloss._n 2._o 23._o and_o contrariwise_o we_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n that_o be_v such_o food_n as_o be_v fit_n to_o sustain_v our_o substance_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v by_o such_o exercise_n overthrow_v the_o same_o yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o fast_v three_o question_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v i._o question_n how_o long_o the_o fast_n must_v continue_v ans._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o a_o fast_a be_v leave_v unto_o our_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o principal_a action_n of_o the_o fast_o that_o be_v humiliation_n and_o prayer_n do_v continue_v and_o though_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o be_v free_a to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a &_o convenient_a that_o solemn_a fast_n shall_v begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n ii_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o may_v what_o and_o how_o often_o ans._n we_o may_v eat_v and_o that_o if_o need_v require_v once_o or_o twice_o yet_o here_o we_o must_v take_v with_o we_o two_o caveat_n first_o concern_v the_o quantity_n of_o our_o meat_n it_o must_v be_v less_o than_o ordinary_a and_o only_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o proserue_v nature_n and_o no_o more_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o abolish_v our_o fast_n second_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o we_o eat_v it_o must_v not_o be_v dainty_a and_o pleasant_a but_o the_o mean_a food_n and_o such_o as_o have_v least_o delightsomnes_n and_o delicacy_n in_o it_o thus_o daniel_n fast_v for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n in_o which_o time_n he_o eat_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o dainty_a dan._n 10._o 3._o these_o caveat_n observe_v a_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v some_o sustenance_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o meat_n but_o may_v then_o be_v eat_v quantity_n and_o quality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o clean_a beast_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o fast_n and_o in_o the_o new_a to_o the_o pure_a say_v paul_n tit._n 1._o 15._o all_o thing_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o in_o righteousness_n peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rom._n 14._o iii_o quest._n whether_o all_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_o ans._n all_o that_o be_v able_a and_o can_v abstain_v be_v bind_v yet_o because_o god_n worship_n stand_v not_o in_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v some_o person_n be_v here_o exempt_v first_o all_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a as_o child_n age_a person_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sickly_a second_o they_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n do_v find_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o
pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n cheerful_o when_o their_o stomach_n be_v empty_a these_o person_n may_v eat_v in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solemn_a fast_o so_o that_o they_o observe_v the_o caveat_n before_o remember_v it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o in_o these_o country_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v fast_v one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o without_o any_o inconvenience_n we_o can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a man_n that_o live_v in_o those_o hot_a country_n have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o so_o may_v fast_v the_o long_o but_o in_o cold_a climate_n such_o as_o we_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o man_n be_v of_o hot_a stomach_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o as_o they_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o point_n be_v concern_v the_o right_a fast_v end_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o and_o they_o be_v four_o the_o first_o be_v to_o subdue_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o bodily_a lust_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n be_v make_v heavy_a the_o heart_n oppress_v the_o sense_n dull_a and_o the_o whole_a man_n unfit_a for_o the_o duty_n of_o humiliation_n prayer_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n luk._n 21._o 24._o that_o therefore_o this_o unfitnesse_n may_v be_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o body_n itself_o but_o the_o unruely_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v mortify_v and_o subdue_v by_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v the_o second_o end_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o our_o devotion_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o attention_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o hear_v and_o in_o prayer_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o scripture_n fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o always_o join_v together_o because_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v full_a the_o body_n and_o mind_n be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v any_o good_a duty_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o abstinence_n be_v use_v the_o heart_n be_v light_a the_o affection_n in_o better_a order_n the_o whole_a man_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n anna_n be_v say_v to_o worship_n god_n night_n and_o day_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n luk._n 2._o 37._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v to_o commend_v she_o for_o the_o fervency_n of_o her_o prayer_n which_o she_o testify_v in_o that_o by_o such_o exercise_n she_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o attention_n of_o her_o mind_n the_o three_o end_n be_v to_o testify_v the_o humility_n and_o contrition_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o inward_a sorrow_n and_o grief_n for_o sin_n and_o our_o repentance_n and_o effectual_a turn_n unto_o god_n without_o this_o end_n the_o fast_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n joel_n call_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n with_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_a to_o rend_v their_o heart_n and_o not_o their_o garment_n etc._n etc._n joel_n 2._o 12_o 13._o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o like_a manner_n reprove_v the_o jew_n because_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o will_v afflict_v their_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o how_o down_o their_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n and_o lie_v down_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n but_o make_v no_o conscience_n to_o turn_v from_o their_o evil_a way_n isaiah_n 58._o 5_o 6._o therefore_o their_o outward_a humiliation_n be_v but_o hypocrisy_n the_o four_o end_n of_o a_o fast_o be_v to_o admonish_v we_o of_o our_o guiltiness_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o we_o become_v unworthy_a of_o any_o blessing_n gift_n or_o mercy_n yea_o unworthy_a to_o go_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o breath_n in_o the_o air_n to_o eat_v drink_n sleep_n or_o enjoy_v any_o other_o benefit_n in_o a_o word_n that_o we_o have_v deserve_v by_o our_o sin_n all_o the_o plague_n and_o punishment_n threatue_v in_o the_o law_n against_o sinner_n the_o malefactor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o assize_n can_v give_v great_a testimony_n of_o the_o true_a confession_n of_o his_o guiltiness_n then_o by_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n neither_o can_v we_o bring_v a_o more_o notable_a sign_n of_o our_o true_a humiliation_n before_o god_n then_o by_o come_v before_o he_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_o with_o open_a confession_n and_o proclamation_n of_o our_o guiltiness_n both_o of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o fast_o of_o nineveh_n not_o only_o man_n but_o even_o the_o beast_n be_v forbid_v to_o feed_v or_o drink_v water_n for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o the_o nivevite_n may_v acknowledge_v their_o sin_n to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o heinous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o not_o only_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o their_o sake_n be_v unworthy_a of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n iii_o question_n whether_o popish_a fast_n be_v lawful_a and_o approve_v of_o god_n ans._n they_o be_v wicked_a and_o therefore_o neither_o approve_v of_o god_n nor_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o man_n and_o that_o for_o three_o special_a cause_n first_o the_o patron_n &_o maintainer_n of_o they_o do_v appoint_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n with_o they_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n now_o to_o prescribe_v set_v time_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o governor_n thereof_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n only_o upon_o special_a occasion_n when_o the_o question_n be_v move_v to_o our_o saviour_n by_o johns_n disciple_n why_o they_o and_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v often_o whereas_o his_o fast_v not_o answer_n be_v give_v in_o this_o manner_n can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n chamber_n mourn_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v mat._n 9_o 15._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o time_n of_o fast_v must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o mourning_n for_o christ_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o fast_o as_o occasion_n of_o mourning_n be_v offer_v as_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v appoint_v no_o set_a time_n for_o mourning_n no_o more_o can_v there_o be_v enjoin_v a_o set_a time_n for_o fast_v but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v prescribe_v as_o god_n shall_v give_v occasion_n again_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o church_n of_o galatia_n for_o observe_v set_v day_n and_o month_n &_o time_n and_o year_n in_o way_n of_o religion_n gal._n 4._o 10._o montanus_n the_o heretic_n be_v think_v in_o 17._o ecclesiastical_a story_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v law_n for_o set-fasting_a and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o ancient_a time_n fast_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n free_o not_o enforce_v by_o law_n or_o commandment_n but_o as_o time_n and_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o heresy_n for_o it_o appoint_v and_o observe_v set_v time_n of_o fast_o ans._n nothing_o less_o for_o our_o church_n injoin_v and_o approve_v these_o time_n not_o upon_o necessity_n or_o for_o religion_n sake_n but_o for_o civil_a and_o politic_a respect_n whereas_o the_o romish_a church_n hold_v it_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o put_v off_o a_o set_v fast_o appoint_v so_o much_o as_o till_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o second_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o meat_n for_o they_o whole_o forbid_v flesh_n to_o be_v eat_v upon_o day_n of_o fast_n and_o allow_v whitmeate_n only_o then_o to_o be_v use_v and_o that_o of_o necessity_n now_o this_o difference_n of_o meat_n be_v partly_o impious_a partly_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a impious_a it_o be_v because_o they_o make_v it_o for_o religion_n sake_n for_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o liberty_n give_v to_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o to_o eat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n without_o any_o distinction_n command_v abstinence_n from_o nothing_o which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o hold_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n and_o meat_n but_o how_o not_o in_o way_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o temperance_n &_o health_n for_o civil_a and_o politic_a
commandment_n of_o god_n but_o the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n of_o man_n furthermore_o paul_n in_o 1._o tim._n 4._o 3._o foretell_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n that_o shall_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n to_o which_o place_n the_o papist_n answer_n that_o that_o be_v because_o such_o person_n teach_v that_o meat_n be_v unclean_a by_o nature_n but_o the_o word_n be_v simple_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o meat_n forbid_v with_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o the_o text_n be_v general_a speak_v of_o the_o doctrine_n not_o of_o the_o person_n of_o those_o man_n nor_o in_o civil_a respect_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o conscience_n last_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o have_v freedom_n in_o conscience_n as_o touch_v all_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o meat_n to_o this_o doctrine_n some_o thing_n be_v oppose_v by_o they_o of_o contrary_a judgement_n object_n i._o prince_n do_v make_v law_n and_o in_o their_o law_n do_v forbid_v meat_n and_o drink_n and_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13._o 5._o ans._n they_o do_v so_o but_o all_o these_o law_n be_v make_v with_o reservation_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o liberty_n to_o every_o person_n but_o to_o what_o end_n then_o will_n some_o say_v be_v law_n make_v if_o they_o be_v make_v with_o reservation_n ans._n the_o scope_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o restrain_v liberty_n or_o the_o use_n of_o liberty_n in_o conscience_n but_o to_o moderate_v the_o overcommon_a and_o superfluous_a outward_a use_n as_o for_o that_o text_n rom._n 13._o 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o bind_v we_o to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n law_n object_n ii_o there_o be_v blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v forbid_v in_o the_o counsel_n at_o jerusalem_n after_o christ_n ascension_n act._n 15._o ans._n it_o be_v forbid_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o offence_n &_o for_o a_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o weak_a jew_n remain_v weak_a not_o in_o regard_n of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o afterward_o paul_n say_v that_o all_o thing_n even_o blood_n itself_o be_v lawful_a though_o not_o expedient_a in_o regard_n of_o scandal_n 1._o cor._n 6._o 12._o and_o to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a tit._n 1._o 15._o object_n iii_o papist_n make_v law_n in_o which_o they_o forbid_v some_o meat_n only_o to_o restrain_v concupiscence_n ans._n then_o they_o shall_v forbid_v wine_n as_o well_o as_o flesh_n for_o wine_n spice_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o permit_v be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o stir_v up_o lust_n than_o the_o use_n of_o flesh_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o saint_n paul_n exhort_v man_n not_o to_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n wherein_o be_v excess_n eph._n 5._o 18._o again_o i_o answer_v that_o just_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o exhortation_n to_o temperance_n without_o prohibitory_a law_n for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v flat_a against_o christian_a liberty_n upon_o this_o answer_n a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n eat_v flesh_n at_o time_n forbid_v ans._n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o eat_v eat_v against_o the_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o law_n eat_v against_o the_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n cat_n and_o by_o cate_v hinder_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n frustrate_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o withal_o by_o his_o eat_n give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o this_o eat_v be_v a_o flat_a sin_n against_o the_o five_o commandment_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o magistrate_n law_n shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a heb._n 13._o 17._o the_o master_n and_o the_o parent_n must_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n much_o more_o the_o law_n of_o magistrate_n eat_v beside_o the_o law_n be_v when_o a_o man_n eat_v that_o which_o the_o law_n mention_v and_o forbid_v but_o not_o hurt_v the_o law_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v thus_o eat_v sundry_a caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v i._o this_o eat_v must_v be_v upon_o just_a cause_n in_o a_o man_n own_o self_n ii_o it_o must_v be_v without_o contempt_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o with_o a_o loyal_a mind_n iii_o it_o must_v be_v without_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o by_o his_o bad_a example_n iv._o when_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o law_n v._o when_o the_o eater_n do_v subject_v himself_o to_o the_o penalty_n voluntary_o and_o willing_o in_o this_o eat_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n in_o conscience_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o eat_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v for_o man_n have_v free_a liberty_n in_o conscience_n to_o eat_v that_o which_o he_o do_v eat_v now_o if_o he_o use_v his_o liberty_n and_o hurt_v no_o law_n observe_v these_o caution_n his_o eat_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o example_n it_o be_v god_n law_n that_o the_o priest_n only_o shall_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n now_o david_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n in_o himself_o all_o the_o former_a caution_n observe_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o sin_n not_o because_o his_o conscience_n be_v free_a in_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o david_n eat_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n but_o only_o beside_o the_o law_n ii_o question_n how_o we_o may_v right_o use_v meat_n and_o drink_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o our_o eat_n may_v be_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o own_o comfort_n ans._n that_o we_o may_v so_o do_v some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o we_o eat_v some_o in_o eat_v &_o some_o after_o our_o eat_n §ect_n 1._o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o our_o eat_n eat_v be_v the_o consecration_n of_o the_o food_n that_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v 1._o tim._n 4._o 5_o every_o creature_n of_o god_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n by_o sanctification_n there_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o that_o whereby_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v hallow_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n but_o it_o be_v this_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o creature_n be_v make_v so_o free_a and_o lawful_a to_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o use_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v it_o free_o and_o with_o good_a conscience_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n paul_n mean_v the_o word_n of_o creation_n mention_v in_o gen._n 1._o 28._o 29._o &_o repeat_v gen._n 9_o 3._o as_o also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n namely_o that_o to_o the_o pure_a all_o thing_n be_v pure_a tit._n 1._o 15._o it_o be_v further_a add_v and_o prayer_n that_o be_v prayer_n ground_v upon_o the_o say_a word_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o doctrine_n touch_a christian_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o pray_v for_o grace_n to_o god_n that_o we_o may_v use_v the_o creature_n holy_o to_o his_o glory_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o sanctification_n of_o our_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v use_v be_v these_o first_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o we_o may_v lift_v up_o our_o heart_n unto_o god_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o ourselves_o and_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o rush_n upon_o the_o creature_n without_o sanctify_v of_o they_o second_o that_o we_o may_v be_v admonish_v thereby_o touch_v the_o title_n we_o have_v to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n be_v restore_v unto_o we_o again_o by_o christ._n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o assure_a testimony_n to_o our_o heart_n that_o we_o may_v use_v the_o creature_n with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n when_o we_o do_v use_v it_o four_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sanctify_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v sanctify_v to_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v use_v it_o with_o temperance_n and_o not_o abuse_v it_o five_o that_o when_o we_o use_v the_o creature_n we_o may_v depend_v on_o god_n for_o the_o blessing_n of_o it_o to_o make_v it_o our_o nourishment_n for_o no_o creature_n can_v nourish_v of_o itself_o but_o by_o god_n commandment_n who_o as_o david_n say_v psal._n 145._o 16._o open_v his_o hand_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n live_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o in_o bread_n we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o substance_n only_o but_o the_o staff_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n uphold_v our_o body_n six_o that_o we_o may_v not_o grow_v to_o security_n forgetfulness_n