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reason_n day_n rest_v sabbath_n 3,990 5 10.2095 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66386 The certainty of divine revelation A sermon preached at St. Martins in the Fields, Feb. 4. 1694/5. Being the second of the lecture for the ensuing year, founded by the honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire. By John Williams, D.D. chaplain in ordinary to His Majesty. Williams, John, 1636?-1709.; Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1696 (1696) Wing W2695A; ESTC R220000 17,645 44

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a_o conscience_n from_o the_o immortal_a god_n which_o can_v be_v pluck_v away_o from_o we_o so_o that_o whatever_o improvement_n these_o notion_n and_o impression_n may_v receive_v from_o a_o after_o instruction_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v we_o reasonable_a creature_n who_o no_o more_o can_v leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n in_o our_o mind_n than_o in_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o be_v thus_o antecedent_n to_o our_o own_o reason_v or_o other_o information_n can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o a_o principle_n than_o revelation_n do_v and_o be_v therefore_o equivalent_a to_o it_o iii_o there_o be_v a_o traditionary_a proof_n of_o revelation_n which_o be_v by_o testimony_n or_o by_o such_o instance_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o revelation_n and_o of_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v no_o tolerable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v if_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o revelation_n in_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o age_n be_v not_o a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o revelation_n for_o revelation_n be_v more_o especial_o of_o thing_n not_o knowable_a by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lose_v while_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n remain_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n much_o as_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o history_n which_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o and_o especial_o by_o register_n and_o memorial_n but_o if_o a_o former_a generation_n be_v careless_a and_o slothful_a or_o the_o record_v not_o faithful_o write_v or_o keep_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o one_o age_n be_v irrecoverable_o lose_v in_o the_o next_o or_o turn_v into_o fable_n of_o which_o the_o early_o time_n be_v too_o manifest_a a_o instance_n and_o for_o which_o reason_n varro_n do_v not_o divide_v they_o amiss_o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscure_a or_o unknown_a and_o fabulous_a which_o last_v till_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o that_o be_v at_o soon_a anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3173_o when_o the_o historical_a age_n according_a to_o he_o begins_z now_o as_o the_o want_n of_o such_o history_n will_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o and_o much_o less_o that_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o furnish_n such_o history_n so_o though_o there_o be_v no_o revelation_n or_o no_o memorial_n of_o such_o a_o revelation_n in_o some_o particular_a nation_n or_o age_n it_o will_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o revelation_n make_v to_o the_o world_n 2._o when_o i_o propose_v the_o proof_n of_o a_o revelation_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v so_o much_o as_o to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n a_o pandect_a or_o collection_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v inspire_a person_n to_o who_o god_n do_v as_o occasion_n serve_v reveal_v himself_o in_o sundry_a time_n and_o divers_a manner_n such_o as_o adam_n enoch_n noah_n etc._n etc._n 3._o where_o there_o have_v be_v or_o be_v no_o revelation_n or_o pretence_n to_o it_o if_o any_o such_o age_n or_o people_n ever_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o those_o age_n or_o nation_n certain_a footstep_n of_o such_o a_o revelation_n and_o which_o wherever_o they_o be_v find_v be_v as_o evident_a mark_n of_o such_o a_o revelation_n as_o pillar_n or_o cross_n find_v in_o a_o country_n at_o present_a uninhabited_a be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o person_n that_o have_v be_v there_o before_o and_o have_v erect_v those_o monument_n 4._o i_o account_v such_o usage_n rite_n and_o principle_n to_o proceed_v from_o revelation_n that_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o be_v correspondent_a to_o what_o we_o call_v revelation_n and_o which_o can_v well_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o assign_v for_o they_o if_o not_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o revelation_n such_o be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o divine_a worship_n 5._o this_o be_v the_o more_o confirm_v if_o such_o usage_n rite_n and_o principle_n have_v be_v observe_v practise_v and_o believe_v in_o nation_n that_o have_v have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o no_o commerce_n or_o communication_n nor_o sometime_o knowledge_n of_o one_o another_o for_o than_o they_o must_v arise_v from_o some_o common_a head_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v ab-original_o disperse_v among_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n when_o one_o people_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o another_o as_o the_o jew_n and_o egyptian_n or_o derive_v from_o another_o as_o the_o colchi_n from_o the_o egyptian_n or_o there_o have_v be_v commerces_fw-la and_o confederacy_n war_n and_o conquest_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o intermingle_v in_o several_a rite_n and_o observance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o notorious_a instance_n in_o circumcision_n which_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a mean_n come_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o ethiopian_n egyptian_n and_o colchi_n the_o phoenician_n and_o some_o of_o the_o syrian_n as_o herodotus_n show_v 31._o but_o when_o the_o usage_n rite_n and_o principle_n have_v be_v as_o well_o find_v where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o communication_n as_o where_o there_o have_v it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o sign_n they_o descend_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a than_o when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o seven_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o taste_n and_o colour_n without_o any_o communication_n that_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o main_a stream_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o find_v suppose_v among_o the_o seventy_o nation_n into_o which_o it_o be_v say_v mankind_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o confusion_n at_o babel_n several_a of_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o usage_n general_o speak_v concur_v with_o those_o of_o what_o we_o call_v revelation_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v observe_v before_o that_o dispersion_n and_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o as_o early_o a_o institution_n among_o the_o instance_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o revelation_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o divine_a worship_n such_o as_o time_n sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n 1._o time_n that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a portion_n of_o time_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n either_o by_o divine_a appointment_n or_o humane_a consent_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o society_n for_o worship_n without_o some_o time_n for_o such_o society_n to_o convene_v and_o assemble_v in_o must_v inevitable_o end_v in_o confusion_n and_o dissolution_n and_o therefore_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n as_o a_o temple_n to_o exhibit_v and_o manifest_v himself_o in_o and_o create_v such_o being_n as_n shall_v in_o their_o several_a station_n celebrate_v his_o praise_n so_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v all_o his_o work_n he_o establish_v that_o day_n which_o he_o rest_v upon_o to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o devote_v to_o that_o service_n as_o we_o may_v see_v the_o institution_n gen._n 2._o 2._o i_o call_v this_o a_o institution_n for_o when_o can_v that_o be_v more_o seasonable_o institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n than_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o sanctification_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v so_o immediate_o connect_v god_n bless_a and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o in_o it_o he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n no_o institution_n when_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v express_o give_v or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o present_a obligation_n 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as_o well_o as_o they_o because_o he_o rest_v and_o for_o a_o reason_n existent_a from_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v institute_v at_o sinai_n it_o be_v high_o unreasonable_a to_o add_v one_o prolepsis_n to_o another_o and_o to_o heap_v figure_n upon_o figure_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o just_a interpretation_n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o original_a and_o primaeval_n institution_n we_o have_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n so_o far_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v of_o authority_n and_o sure_o we_o may_v demand_v in_o its_o behalf_n to_o have_v as_o much_o regard_n pay_v to_o it_o as_o we_o give_v to_o profane_a history_n but_o however_o we_o be_v not_o without_o a_o concurrent_a testimony_n from_o they_o also_o in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n such_o a_o distribution_n of_o time_n as_o we_o call_v a_o week_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n and_o religious_a day_n this_o lucian_n do_v more_o than_o intimate_v and_o long_o before_o he_o solon_n who_o call_v it_o most_o holy_a day_n in_o his_o elegy_n quote_v by_o eusebius_n 667_o and_o one_o early_a than_o he_o homer_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a day_n but_o calimachus_n homer_n and_o linus_n be_v still_o more_o particular_a for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o all_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v then_o finish_v so_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o linus_n the_o birthday_n of_o the_o world_n now_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n to_o point_n to_o this_o for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o such_o a_o septenary_n distribution_n of_o time_n or_o division_n into_o week_n than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o divide_n of_o a_o day_n into_o hour_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o some_o institution_n and_o from_o a_o very_a early_a institution_n because_o of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o forecited_n author_n who_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n especial_o homer_n and_o linus_n for_o homer_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2940_o and_o linus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n about_o the_o year_n 2570._o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o do_v make_v it_o probable_a that_o these_o ancient_a poet_n owe_v their_o information_n to_o the_o general_a tradition_n of_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o jew_n indeed_o aristobulus_n the_o jew_n from_o who_o eusebius_n draw_v the_o abovesaid_a testimony_n say_v these_o poet_n have_v borrow_v they_o from_o the_o jewish_a book_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o little_a the_o jewish_a book_n the_o scripture_n be_v know_v to_o the_o 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nation_n in_o the_o article_n or_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o general_a opinion_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o may_v be_v best_a presume_v to_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o age_n before_o or_o those_o in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o early_a time_n conformable_a to_o the_o history_n of_o scripture_n we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o offer_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o revelation_n 2._o another_o instance_n of_o revelation_n be_v sacrifice_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o expiation_n among_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n relate_v to_o divine_a worship_n there_o be_v none_o that_o exceed_v these_o in_o their_o antiquity_n except_o the_o sabbath_n or_o extent_n for_o we_o no_o soon_o read_v of_o god_n reconciliation_n to_o 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fall_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o sacrifice_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o descend_v from_o one_o blood_n from_o one_o family_n from_o one_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v convey_v into_o all_o the_o several_a branch_n issue_v from_o it_o and_o go_v along_o with_o they_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whence_o this_o shall_v arise_v and_o what_o give_v it_o this_o universal_a acceptance_n and_o authority_n whether_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o eminent_a person_n suppose_v in_o those_o early_a time_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n and_o of_o his_o special_a institution_n there_o seem_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v this_o service_n shall_v proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n even_o of_o those_o pious_a and_o well-disposed_a person_n since_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o lead_v to_o it_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o almighty_a god_n which_o in_o itself_o hold_v no_o conformity_n nor_o be_v at_o all_o suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n 13._o will_v i_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o goat_n be_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o it_o it_o may_v become_v a_o sanguinary_a sort_n of_o daemon_n or_o false_a god_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n to_o be_v please_v with_o the_o fume_n and_o reaking_n of_o the_o bleed_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o heathen_n general_o think_v but_o man_n of_o any_o understanding_n will_v rather_o choose_v a_o reasonable_a service_n for_o the_o god_n that_o make_v they_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o may_v presume_v another_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o he_o than_o this_o and_o acceptable_a without_o it_o viz._n a_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o a_o good_a life_n which_o the_o wise_a heathen_n do_v in_o their_o opinion_n exceed_o prefer_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o blood_n of_o beast_n such_o philosopher_n as_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n speak_v of_o they_o often_o with_o regret_n and_o displeasure_n and_o other_o wonder_v how_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n praepar_n as_o porphyry_n that_o write_v express_o against_o they_o what_o expression_n can_v thereby_o be_v give_v suppose_v of_o man_n gratitude_n to_o god_n for_o their_o be_v and_o their_o preservation_n who_o of_o all_o mankind_n be_v for_n stupid_o credulous_a so_o foolish_a that_o can_v think_v the_o god_n delight_v with_o such_o a_o present_a of_o bow_n 58._o gall_n and_o blood_n which_o a_o hungry_a dog_n will_v